NEWS FLASH 2001-  LAST UPDATED : Saturday, March 31, 2001 09:48 PM + 5:45 GMT

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Refugees happy but concerned

Damak, March 31:
For the 100,000 Bhutanese living in UNHCR administered refugee camps in east Nepal for over a decade now the verification process that started for the first time Monday brings both joy and anxiety. The verification is slow as the joint teams from Nepal and Bhutan interview 10 families a day although officials from both sides say the process will gain momentum. “We will speed up the investigation. We are gaining experience in the first few days of work," said Dr Sonam Tshering, the leader of the Bhutanese team. 

The refugees who have been living in Nepal for over a decade now worry about whether they will ever
regain their homes and farms in Bhutan even if they make it there. The teams are examining land
deeds and other documents to ascertain the Bhutanese identity of the displaced persons as
Thimpu claims the refugees are illegal Nepali immigrants. Uncertainty reigns in the seven refugee
camps in Jhapa and Morang as the displaced persons say Nepal and Bhutan have yet to agree on
final repatriation even after the verification is completed.

“Verification has started. But we are not certain if and when we can return home,” said KB
Chauhan, a refugee who was member of the Bhutan National Assembly from 1981- 1990.
“Identification process should be speeded up and repatriation started at the earliest.”

Tara Gautam, another refugee slipped into southern Bhutan last month and discovered her orchard
in Laupane untended. The Bhutanese government has distributed farms of refugees from Laupane to
Dukpas but the fields look barren. Gautam fled to Jhapa 10 years ago when after an ethnic
cleansing policy of Thimpu. Refugee groups have asked the Bhutanese government to stop the
distribution of refugee property immediately not to complicate resettlement after repatriation.
Another refugee concern is whether to tolerate or rebel against the harsh rule of King Jigme Singhe
Wangchuk after living in a free atmosphere in Nepal for a decade. Nepalnews.com/rh/br/at


Nepali team chief retires

Kathmandu, March 31:
The Nepali leader of the joint verification team verifying the status of 100,000 Bhutanese refugees for repatriation has retired and has been replaced by Jung Bahadur Rana, Home Ministry sources said. Mrs Usha Nepal, Joint Secretary at the Home Ministry, retired this week after reaching her mandatory retirement age.

The new head Rana, is the Chief District Officer of Jhapa where six of the seven UNHCR
administered refugee camps are located; the seventh camp is in adjoining Morang district. The
verification process that began Monday is continuing despite replacement. Nepalnews.com/br/at


Bomb scare delays IA flight

Kathmandu, March 31:
A hoax bomb scar delayed flight IC-748 of Indian Airlines bound for Kolkatta from Kathmandu for nearly six hours on Friday, airport officials said. Security officials searched the aircraft after a telephone call warning a bomb had been planted in the aircraft. The flight took off at 6.05pm and landed in Kolkatta at 7.05pm, airport officials said. Nepalnews.com/br/at


Exchange holdings to meet imports for 11 months

Kathmandu, 31 March:
The Nepal Rastra Bank has announced that the treasury’s foreign exchange holding of Rs 106,029.5 million until mid February is enough to meet imports for 11 months. Inflation in the first seven months of the current fiscal year 2000/1 was two percent because of the decline in prices of food and beverages compared to 4.6 percent last year.


Government expenditure shot up by 19.2 percent to Rs 32,676.9 million; regular expenditure went
up 24.4 percent while development expenditure increased marginally by 9.3 percent. Some financial
analysts have expressed alarm at the increasing regular government expenditure and declining
development expenditure. Even before the mobilization of the Royal Nepal Army at several customs
points along Nepal’s border with India and Tibet, revenue collection increased 18.4 percent to Rs
24,633.2 million compared to 12.1 percent in the same period last year. Time deposits this year fell
by 6 percent to Rs 7,521.7 from 13.3 percent (Rs 13.483.9 million) last year because of downward
revision of interest rates. Balance of payments for the first five months of the current fiscal year was
favourable at Rs 4571.1 million. Nepalnews.com/br/at


Maoists kill policeman

Kathmandu, 30 March: One policeman was killed while another was inured in a Maoist attack on a police outpost at Panrahi village in Rautahat district Friday morning. This was the first attack of its kind carried out in Rautahat. Rebels decamped with two rifles and some ammunition. Nepalnews.com/br/at


King confers Gorkha Dakshin Bahu

Kathmandu, March 30: King Birendra conferred the Gorkha Dakshin Bahu on Japanese citizen Sigeko Vieno, along with an Austrian and a Thai national at the Royal Palace Friday. They were mentioned in the honour’s list on the King's 56th birthday in last December. Nepalis were also conferred orders, decorations and medals by the King. Nepalnews.com/br/at


Acharya’s resignation rejected

Kathmandu, March 30: Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala rejected the resignation rendered by defence minister Mahesh Acharya and asked him to continue in office, an announcement from the premier’s office said Friday. Acharya resigned on moral grounds after the Supreme Court reinstated Dr Tilak Rawal as governor of Nepal Rastra Bank. The announcement said Acharya’s "role and co-operation was necessary." Nepalnews.com/br/at


$44.6 million granted by Japan for Melumchi

Kathmandu, March 30: Japan Friday gave Nepal a $44.6 million loan to execute the Melumchi drinking water project that aims to supply drinking water to the capital. Ambassador Mitsuaki Kojima and finance secretary Dr Bimal Koirala signed the loan agreement at the Finance Ministry. The Asian Development Bank has already announced its funding for the project. Other members of the consortium are OPEC, Norway, Sweden and a Japanese bank. Their contributions have yet to officially announced. Drinking water will be diverted to the capital through a tunnel after damming the Melunchi river. Nepalnews.com/br/at


Usual scenes in Parliament

Kathmandu, 30 March: As usual, Parliament proceedings of both the Upper House and Lower House were adjourned until Wednesday after all opposition parties in both Houses walked out of today’s meetings. CPN-UML, RPP and other communist lawmakers boycotted the House meeting repeating their demands for Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala`s resignation while the Nepal Sadbhavana Party walked out protesting against the two ordinances concerning the creation of the Armed Police Force and appointment of regional administrators.

Even after the opposition’s walkout, some lawmakers of the ruling party called upon the speaker and chairman to run their respective House, as there was a presence of majority lawmakers. Presiding officers in both the Houses said conducting the House in the absence of opposition was against the spirit of parliamentary system. Nepalnews.com/yl/at


Parliamentary delegation leaves for Cuba

Kathmandu, March 30: A parliamentary delegation led by National Assembly vice chairman Chiranjivi Prasad Rijal left for Cuba to participate in the 105th conference of the Inter-Parlaimentary Union, Friday. The delegation includes members of parliament Ram Bahadur Bista, Krishna Prasad Dahal, Rabindra Nath Sharma, Sharada Pokhrel, Bachaspati Devkota, Keshab Lal Shrestha and deputy secretary Manohar Prasad Bhattarai. Nepalnews.com/br/at


FNCCI delivers relief material for Gujarat quake victims

Kathmandu, March 30: The Federation of Nepalese Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) has collected a total of 14 tons of relief material for the recent earthquake victims of the Indian State of Gujarat. The FNCCI delivered the second consignment of 2.5 tons of relief material to the Indian embassy recently. Food, clothes and other materials were collected from industrial and business establishments in Nepal for one of India's worst disasters. Nepalnews.com/br/at


Defence Minister Acharya resigns

Kathmandu, March 29:
Defence Minister Mahesh Acharya resigned from his post Thursday on moral grounds following the decision of the Supreme Court to reinstate Dr Tilak Rawal as Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank. Acharya dismissed Dr Rawal last September and appointed retired bureaucrat Dipendra Purush Dhakal in the post of Governor of the central bank when he was Finance Minister. The Supreme Court Wednesday ruled that the decision to dismiss Dr Rawal was legally faulty and issued an order to reinstate him in his earlier post. Acharya met Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala today and handed over the resignation letter, sources at Prime Minister's office said. The resignation comes as a severe setback for Koirala who is facing a severe opposition demand of resignation as Acharya is believed to be a close aide of his.  Nepalnews.com/yl/br/at


Japan welcomes Bhutanese refugee verification

Kathmandu, March 29:
Japan Thursday welcomed the beginning of the verification of nearly 100,000 Bhutanese refugees of Nepali ethnicity living in UNHCR administered camps in east Nepal for the last decade. Japan helps the refugees through the World Food Programme.

Nepal and Bhutan began to verify the status of the refugees Monday. The exiled refugees have
called for faster verification while welcoming the beginning of the process. Nepalnews.com/br/at


Restoration and preservation of cultural sites

Kathmandu, March 29:
Two dilapidated Hindu and Buddhist shrines in the capital will be restored with local and international effort. Government and locals from Tripureshwor have joined hands to reconstruct the crumbling Shiva temple constructed by Queen Tripurasundari 200 years ago along the Bagmati river opposite the Dashrath Stadium. The government has set aside Rs 3 million for the restoration project and locals have also collected donations. The Department of Archaeology will take the lead in the restoration of the temple.

In another preservation effort, Japan’s Suitomo Foundation has contributed $ 23,000 to preserve the
Yetkha Bahal Aganchen near Hanuman Dkoka Palace. The Foundation has sent the contribution to
the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Kathmandu office,
to begin the restoration later this year.

Traditional houses around the square with a Buddhist Stupa in the middle are either collapsing or
being replaced by gaudy concrete structures. 

The government, meanwhile, is preparing an inventory of houses around Kathmandu Valley's world
heritage sites including Pashupatinath, Syambhunath to protect the original and unique character of
the surroundings, an official of the Department of Archaeology said. Owners and builders will have
to maintain the original character of the area during reconstruction.

UNESCO and Nepali officials are currently meeting this week in Bhaktapur to prepare a campaign
strategy to preserve and protect the Hindu and Buddhist structures of the Valley amid threats to
de-list the sites from the world heritage list because of uncontrolled construction destroying the
original character of the environment. Nepalnews.com/br/at


Bodies of Australian mother, daughter flown to capital

Kathmandu, March 29: The bodies of Australian Air Force flight sergeant Michelle Hackket and her eight year old daughter Kathleen Hackket dug out 24 hours earlier from an avalanche debris were flown to the capital and handed over to the Australian Embassy Thursday. The search for the third missing Australian squadron leader Peter Szypula and the Israeli Noam Hevil at the site continues. An avalanche buried them Saturday when they were en route to the resort town of Pokhara after a trek around Mt Annapurna, the world's tenth tallest peak. Nepalnews.com/br/at


Bastola leaves for tri-nation tour

Kathmandu, March 29: Foreign minister Chakra Prasad Bastola left for New Delhi Thursday en route to Denmark and Finland. He is scheduled to release a book on BP Koirala in the Indian capital Friday after which he will be leaving for Denmark and Finland for an official visit. Bastola will hold official talks on matters relating to economic co-operation with his Scandinavian counterparts, 3-7 April. Denmark and Finland are major aid donors to Nepal. Nepalnews.com/br/at


82 kg cannabis haul in Birgunj

Birgunj, March 29: In one of the biggest hauls in the current fiscal year, police seized 82 kg of cannabis from the house of Nathuni Hajam in Birgunj after a raid Wednesday. Police said the drug consignment worth nearly Rs 600000 was destined for India. Nepalnews.com/br/at


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