Kathmandu, Chaitra 30, 2062.

sf7df8f}+ . ;ft bnåf/f cfx\jfg ul/Psf] cfdx8tfn cfh ;ftf}+ lbg lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 . bnx¿n] hgtfs} dfu / ;'emfjcg';f/ cfdx8tfnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . zfxL ;Qfsf] qm"/ bdgsf] df/df k/L rf/ hgf g]kfnL hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] pRr ;xfbt k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] y'k|} JolQmx¿ 3fOt] eO{ c:ktfndf hLjgd/0fsf] bf];f“wdf 5g\ . lxhf] /fhf 1fg]Gb| al;/x]sf] kf]v/fdf ;'/IffsdL{n] uf]nL rnfp“bf kfj{tL kf}8]n / lji0f' e§/fO{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . kf]v/fdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|s} pkl:yltsf] pGdfbdf ;]gfn] ljj]s u'dfP/ cGwfw'Gw uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 .

lxhf] sf7df8f}+sf] sLlt{k'/, rfalxn / uf]+ua'df dfq qmdzM !%, @) / Ps ;o cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ / b]zleq / aflx/ zfxL;Qfn] g/;+xf/ / bdgdf s'VoftL sdfPsf] 5 eg] hgcfGbf]ng pTsif{lt/ nflu/x]sf] 5 . ca zfxL;Qfsf s]xL rf6'sf/ / bf;x¿ dfq cfGbf]ngsf] lj?4df /x]sf] / cfdhgtf gof“ jif{df gof“ nf]stflGqs g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ alnbfgL ;+3if{df x]lnPsf 5g\ .

l;+uf] d'n's 7Kk

cfdx8tfnsf] ;kmntf;“u} d'n's 7Kk ePsf] 5 . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿ l;+xb/af/b]lv ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{no 7Kk kf/L x8tfndf plqPsf 5g\ . o;qmddf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] 9's'6L aGb ug]{b]lv k|d'v /fh:j gfsfx¿df /fh:j gp7fpg]h:tf sfo{qmd rln/x]sf 5g\ . ca clws[t:t/sf sd{rf/L, k|x/L / ;}lgsx¿;d]t 3f]lift ¿kdf cfdx8tfndf plqg] pko'Qm df}sfsf] k|tLIffdf 5g\ .

g]kfn 6]lnsdsf sd{rf/Ln] lxhf] sfof{no cjlwe/ sfdsfh 7Kk kf/]/ cfGbf]ngk|lt ;dy{g hgfPsf 5g\ . aGb ul/Psf] lk|k]8 / kf]:k]8 df]afOn ;]jf tTsfn vf]Ng'kg]{ 6]lnsdsf sd{rf/Lsf] d'Vo dfu /x]sf] 5 .

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lx¿ klg sfof{no aGb u/]/ nf]stGq k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf 5g\ .

lrlsT;sx¿ pbfx/0fLo

nf]stGq k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfp“b} ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ lrlsT;sx¿ . lrlsT;s s]bf/g/l;+x s];LnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L 3fOt] kfl/Psf] lj/f]wdf ;]tf] klx/gd} ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf lrlsT;sx¿ nf]stGq k|flKt geP;Dd sfddf gkmls{g] atfp“b} cfGbf]ngdf nfda4 ePsf 5g\ . 8f= dw' l3ld/], 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIft, 8f= e/t k|wfg, 8f= ;/f]h lwtfnnufot bh{gf}+ lrlsT;sx¿nfO{ zfxL;Qfn] lu/km\tf/ u/L aGbL agfPsf] 5 .

cfdx8tfnsf] ;'?jft;“u} ;/sf/L bdgsf] lj/f]wdf sfnf]k§L af“w]/ lj/f]w k|bz{gdf plqPsf lrlsT;sx¿n] cfh pkTosf:t/Lo lj/f]w sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf k|;"lt u[x– yfkfynL, lzIf0f c:ktfn– dxf/fhuGh, sf7df8f}+ df]8n c:ktfn–afuahf/ / jL/ c:ktfnn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf 5g\ .

cfGbf]ngdf 3fOt] ePsfx¿nfO{ pkrf/ ug{ lzIf0f c:ktfnn] ;8sd} alx/Ë ;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . To:t} df]8]n c:ktfnn] cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf nflu pkrf/ sf]if g} v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . pQm sf]ifdf hg:jf:Yo ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| -km]S6 g]kfn_ n] Ps nfv ?lkof“ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . rlr{t xf:o hf]8L dbgs[i0f >]i7 / xl/j+z cfrfo{n] klg pQm sf]ifdf Ps nfv ?lkof“ pknAw u/fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;a} plqP nf]stGqsf] kIfdf

…df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] df/ v]Kb} cfPsf g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/L, OlGhlgo/, sfg'g Joj;foL, k];fsdL{ / lzIfs–k|fWofksx¿ klg cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s ePsf 5g\ . cfdx8tfnsf] cjlwdf ;/sf/L ljBfno / SofDk;x¿ ;'rf? ug]{ s8f lgb]{zgsf afah'b sfof{nosf sfd g} 7Kk kfl/Psf] 5 . ;Qfsf] kIfdf sf]xL af]Ng tof/ b]lv+b}g . o;k|sf/ cfdx8tfn ce"tk"j{ ¿kdf ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

/fhf ‘d'8ckm’ M r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff clglZrt

Psflt/ cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]x/Ldf cfdhg;d'bfo k|ToIf ;+nUg x'“b}5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ /fhf 1fg]Gb| cfh kf]v/faf6 sf7df8f}+ cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . pgn] j}zfv ! ut] ;+;bLo r'gfj u/fpg] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/, ;f]daf/ pgsf] lgufxdf bz{ge]6 kfPsf Ps hgf …nAwk|ltli7tÚ n] a'waf/;“u atfP– /fhf r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{ d'8df b]lv+b}gg\ .

cfGbf]ngn] ubf{ w]/} c;Dej eO;Sof]– /fhfsf] OR5fsf] r'gfj . jf:tjd} /fhf d'8ckm b]lvP . pgL vf;} cle?lrsf ;fy 5nkmndf ;xefuL x'g rfx]gg\ .

;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/, /fhfsf] cfsf+Iff cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f lnsaf6 aflx/ k'lu;s]sf] 5 / k|hftGq lnsdf kmsf{pg] pgsf] em"6f] bfaLsf] kf]n v'n]/ xfjfbf/L g} ;fljt ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] pef/, /fk / tfk y]u]/ /fhf 1fg]Gb| ca d'n'snfO{ lg/+s'ztflt/ n}hfg;Sg] ;fdYo{df b]lvGgg\ . t/, pgsf] x7L :jefjn] ubf{ em'Sg klg tof/ 5}gg\ .

xTofsf bf]ifL sdn xf]Og, 1fg]Gb| g} b]zel/ eO/x]sf bdg, w/ks8 / xTofsf] bf]if s;n] lng] < cfdx8tfn pTsif{df k'lu/x]sf avt of] ;jfn cxd\ ag]sf] 5 . )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 d/Lrdfgsf] h'g xljut eof] / /fhgLltdf d'v gb]vfpg] 5lj aGof], ToxL l:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ clxn]– 1fg]Gb|, sdn yfkf, t'n;L lu/L / >Lifzdz]/ /f0ffx¿ . pgLx¿ hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntf;“u} hgcfqmf]zaf6 aRg sxf“ hfnfg\ < hg:t/df o:tf] lh1f;f;d]t p7\g] u/]sf] 5 .

t/, hflgkmsf/x¿sf egfOdf bfª, kf]v/f, lrtjg, ag]kf / /fhlj/fhsf xTofsf08x¿sf bf]ifL sdn yfkf dfq xf]Ogg\, dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf] x}l;otdf 1fg]Gb| g} x'g\ . o;/L pgsf] lgwf/df hgxTofsf] sn+s nflu;s]sf] 5 . kf]v/fdf pgs} cufl8 eLd;]g bfxfnsf] xTof eof] eg] y'k|} cfGbf]ngsf/L pgsf] ;jf/Lsf] jxfgfdf lg3f{t bdgsf] l;sf/ eP . t/, hgtfdfly bdg ug{ yf]kl/Psf] skm\o'{df :jod\ 1fg]Gb|;d]t k/] . /TgdlGb/ cf;kf;df ;d]t skm\o'{ nufOPsf] / pgL To;s} 3]/fleq /xg'k/]sf] atfOG5 .

hgxTofdf ;]gf

hgcfGbf]ng bafpg] qmddf zfxL;Qfn] ;]gf kl/rfng u/L s'6lk6, 3]/fp, vfgtnf;L / b'Jo{jxf/df ptf/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ah]6sf] PsltxfO{ lx:;fdf kflnPsf] zfxL ;]gf k|ToIf hgxTofdf ;+nUg ePsf] 5 . kf]v/fdf eLd;]g bfxfn ;]gfs} uf]nLsf sf/0f dfl/Psf] tYo s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . o;n] ;]gfk|lt hgcfqmf]z ;f]lemPsf] 5 .

y'k|} xTofsf08 / hglj/f]wL if8\oGqdf o;aLrdf zfxL ;]gfsf] b'¿kof]u ul/Psf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbLsf] 3';k}7 /x]sf] ;fljt ug{ ;z:q k|x/L / ;]gfs} JolQmx¿ ad / lu|g]8 af]s]/ hgk|bz{g / ;efdf ;fd]n x'g vf]Hbf kqmfp k/]sf 36gfx¿ ljz]if uDeL/ /x]sf 5g\ .

hgtfsf] pn{+bf] e]n

cfdx8tfn ;ftf}+ lbgdf k|j]z ul/;Sbf klg hgtfn] b'Mv, si6 / sl7gfOsf] s'g} kjf{x u/]sf] b]lvGg . lxhf] la/f6gu/df !% xhf/, a'6jndf #) xhf/, ;'v]{tdf !% xhf/, cQl/ofdf !) xhf/, dx]Gb|gu/df rf/ xhf/, emfkfsf] bds, sf“s8le§f / eb|k'/df !)–!) xhf/sf cfqmf]l;t h'n';x¿n] zfxL ;Qfsf] tVtf pN6fpg] ;+sNk k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . lbgx'“ b]zel/ o:tf] hgnx/ pl7/x]sf] 5 .

jf:tjdf clxn] /fi6«JofkL cfdx8tfn s:tf] x'G5 eGg] hg;d'bfo :jod\ ;8sdf plqP/ b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . hgnx/sf] of] pn{+bf] e]nsf ;fd' hgtfaf6 PlSnP/ cnu–ynu ePsf] zfxL;Qf l6Sg ;Sg] s'g} u'Ghfo; b]lvGg .

t/, cfdx8tfnnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] …km\o"hg /0fgLltÚ / zfxL;Qfsf] bdgaf6 hf]ufP/ 3f]lift nIo;Dd k'¥ofpg' ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5 . ;ft bnsf] jf:tljs k/LIff klg oxL r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug]{ Ifdtf / snfdf b]lvg] lglZrt 5 . t/, k|:6 s'/f s] 5 eg], lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo geP;Dd hgtf s'g} k|sf/sf] ;xdlt, ;Demf}tf / wf]sfsf lglDt o;kfln tof/ 5}gg\ .

sfuhL af3 x]bf{ dfq} 8/nfUbf x'G5g\ – cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, sfjf dxf;lrj, g]skf -Pdfn]_

) lg/Gt/sf] cfdx8tfnn] hgtf cQflng yfn]sf] h:tf] nfUb}g <

– hgtf alnbfgsf] efjgfsf ;fy cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . oBlk, cfdx8tfnn] si6 k'u]sf] 5 t/ of] xfd|f] /x/ xf]Og . lg/+s'z /fhtGq /x];Dd cem} a9L b'Mv x'g] lglZrt 5 . To;sf] t'ngfdf x8tfnsf] sf/0fn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] Ifl0fs b'Mv s]xL xf]Og .

) s]sf nflu xf] of] cfGbf]ng <

– b]z / hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf] afws eg]s} lg/+s'z /fhtGq xf] . o;sf] cGTo gu/L d'n's ljsl;t x'g / k|hftGq lbuf] x'g ;Sb}g eGg] xfd|f] 7DofO xf] .

) Jofks bdg x'g yfn]sf] 5, o;sf] ;fdgf ug'{x'G5– s;/L <

– lgEg] a]nfsf] aQL o:t} x'G5 . ;Dk"0f{ If]qaf6 cnu ePsf] / cfGtl/s lju|xn] hh{/ ag]sf] lg/+s'ztfjfbLx¿sf] of] p208tf / aa{/tfnfO{ k/f:t ug]{ ;fdYo{ hgtf;“u 5 . bdgn] sxL+sf] cfGbf]ng klg /f]lsPsf] Oltxf; 5}g / oxf“ klg /f]ls+b}g . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf hgtf s;}sf bf; xf]Ogg\ . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ pQ]hs agfpg] / lx+;|s agfpg] k|oTg zf;sx¿n] ul//x]sf t 5g\ . t/, xfdL pgLx¿sf] bdg / pS;fx6af6 hf]ufP/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn kfl/5f8\5f}+ .

) ef/tLo /fhb"tn] skm\o'{s} a]nf cfP/ e]6\g'eof], s] s'/fsfgL eof] <

– hgcfGbf]ngk|lt k'gM P]Soa4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . cfGbf]ngdf ;/sf/sf] bdg b]v]/ pxf“x¿ ;+j]bgzLn x'g'ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] s'/fsfgLsf qmddf pxf“n] k|hftGqsf] ljsNk g/x]sf] wf/0ff g} JoQm ug'{eof] .

) of] dfcf]jfbL / ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng xf] eGg] dfcf]jfbL k|jQmfsf] kl5Nnf] cGtjf{tf{;“u ;xdt} x'g'x'G5 <

– dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ¿kfGt/0f u/]/ k|hftflGqs d"nwf/df Nofpg xfdLn] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L u/]sf xf}+ . pgLx¿nufot ;a}sf] zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngdf g}lts ;dy{g x'g;S5 . t/, cfdhg;d'bfosf] dfq} o;df k|ToIf ;xeflutf 5 . c¿ s'/f xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g . of] cfGbf]ng ;ft bnsf] g]t[Tjdf eO/x]sf] 5 . /, xfdLn] ;a};“u g}lts ;dy{gsf] ck]Iff / cfu|x u/]sf 5f}+ .

) ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfGbf]ng ug]{ uf]Ko ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyPg <

– To:tf] s]xL 5}g . h] ;dembf/L ePsf] xf]– Tof] ;a} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf g} 5f}+ . xfdL uf]Ko ;dembf/L / ;f“7uf“7df ljZjf; ub}{gf}+ .

) To;f] eP dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLsf] kb u'Dg cf“6]sf] eg]/ 56k6L ePsf] xf] t <

– s] xf], Tof] t pgLx¿n] g} hfg"g\ t/ h; lng xfgyfk / xf]8afhL ug]{ a]nf xf]Og of] . lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] k/f:t u/]/ lg0ff{os ljho k|fKt ug{ ;a} kIf Pstfa4 x'g cfjZos 5 . /, o:tf] a]nf h] ;dembf/L ePsf] 5, ;a}n] To;sf] Odfgbf/Lsf ;fy kfngf u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . s;sf] dgdf s] 5, clxn] Tof] a'em\g ;Dej x'“b}g . dfcf]jfbL;“u xfd|f] hf]8bf/ cfu|x 5–hgcfGbf]ng zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf g} ;zQm / lg0ff{os x'g;S5 . To;sf/0f lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L k"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{ dfcf]jfbL /fi6«JofkL o'4lj/fds} af6f]df cl3 a9\g l9nf] ug'{x'“b}g . lsgeg], o'4sf] kIfdf lgn{Hh ¿kdf plePsf] bdgsf/L /fHonfO{ olta]nf o'4lj/fd u/]/ rf]l6nf] hjfkm lbg' cfjZos 5 eGg] xfd|f] clkn xf] .

) /fhfnfO{ clnslt klg 5f]Psf] 5 t cfGbf]ngn] <

– sfuhL af3x¿ aflx/af6 x]bf{ 8/nfUbf g} b]lvG5g\ . pgLx¿ leqleq} slt sfo/ / 8/kf]s x'G5g\ eGg] xfdLnfO{ /fd|f];“u yfxf 5 . ;fdGtjfbsf] k|tLssf ¿kdf /x]sf] of] lg/+s'z /fhtGq klg leqleq} slt sdhf]/ ag]sf] 5, dlSsPsf] 5 / cfk;L cGtlj{/f]wdf hsl8Psf] 5 eGg] xfdLn] a'em]sf 5f}+ . af“sL eljion] g} b]vfpg]5 .

) /fHo;“u jftf{ u/]/ s'g} ;Demf}tfdf k'Ug rfxg'x'Gg <

– ;ft kf6L{n] h'g nIo /fv]/ cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fPsf 5g\, Tof] xfl;n geP;Dd xfdL PsOGr k5fl8 x6\g] jf s;}sf] s'g} hfndf km;]/ jftf{ jf jftf{sf] gf6sdf ;fd]n x'g]5}gf}+ . lsgeg], xfdL af/Daf/sf] wf]sfaf6 ;r]t eO;s]sf 5f}+ . /, h:tf;'s} hfndf kg{af6 hf]lug ;hu 5f}+ . hgtfsf] cfsf+Iffcg'¿k of] cfGbf]ng kl/0ffddf k'lu5f8\5 . c? ljsNk 5}g .

cfdx8tfn ;ftf}+ lbg klg hf/L
b]zel/ xhf/f}+ lu/km\tf/, s'6lk6df ;of}+ 3fOt]

sf7df8f}+ . ;ft bnn] r}t @$ ut]b]lv cfof]hgf u/]sf] cfdx8tfnsf qmddf /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] xhf/f}+ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / hg;fwf/0fnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . cfdx8tfnsf] b'O{ lbgkl5 skm\o{' nufP klg zfxL ;/sf/ ;'?b]lv g} lu/km\tf/L / bdg tLj| kf/]/ cl3 a9]sf] lyof] .

cTolws zlQmsf] k|of]u ub}{ zfxL ;/sf/n] hyfefjL / cGwfw'Gw uf]nL, c>'Uof;, nf7L, 9'+uf / a'6 k|xf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLnfO{ lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]/ gk'u]/ zfxL ;/sf/n] l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ h]ndf kl/0ft ug]{ u/L skm\o'{ nufO/x]sf] 5 . t/, To;nfO{ tTsfn}b]lv pNn+3g ub}{ /fhgLlts bnn] zflGtk"0f{ hgk|bz{gnfO{ Jofks kfl//x]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly k|x/Ln] cfttfoL cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . lu/km\tf/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf sf/0f pkTosfleqsf lx/f;tx¿ el/e/fp ePkl5 kl5Nnf lbgdf ;/sf/n] cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ kqmfp ug]{eGbf s'6lk6 u/L c+ue+u kfg{ k|x/L kl/rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . 3fOt]nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn k'¥ofpg'sf] ;f6f] k|x/Ln] ;fd"lxs ¿kdf s'6lk6 ub}{ lu/km\tf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ lg3f{t ¿kdf s'6\g], a'6n] s'lNrg], ;+j]bgzLn c+udf tfs]/ k|xf/ ug]{ / /QmfDo x'“bfx'“b} klg lu/km\tf/ ug]{ qmd tLj| kfl/Psf] 5 . /fhgLlts k|bz{gdfly o;/L bdg / cTofrf/ a9\g yfn]kl5 cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿n] To;sf] tLj| lj/f]w / eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] s'6fOaf6 /fhwfgLdf dfq} ;of}+ cfGbf]ngsf/L c+ue+u ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]x¿sf] lzIf0f, jL/, df]8]nnufotsf c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, lu/km\tf/Ldf k/]sf 3fOt]x¿nfO{ eg] pkrf/sf] Go"gtd dfgjLo ;'ljwfaf6 ;d]t jl~rt ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] cljnDa pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] hf]8bf/ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf 3fOt] / lu/km\tf/ g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] olsg ljj/0f h'6fpg bnx¿n] klg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t k"0f{ ljj/0f tof/ kfg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf lu/km\tf/ / 3fOt] ePsf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;oeGbf a9L g]tf–sfo{stf{dWo] yf]/}sf] gfdfjnL dfq} k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5 . sl/a kf“r ;o 3fOt]x¿dWo] ;/sf/n] s;}sf] klg pkrf/ ug]{ bfloTj dx;'; u/]sf] 5}g .

5}7f}+ lbg r}t @( ut] lu/km\tf/

/fwfs[i0f v8\sf, cd/ vgfn, /fhs'df/ gsdL{, lxdfn sfsL{, of]u]z /fO{nufot ;of}+ .

3fOt] M lzjxl/ d/x¶f, ;"o{ s“8]n, k|sfz vgfn, k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{, z}n]Gb| bfxfn, /ljg ;'j]bL, lbg]z l;njfn, uDeL/nfn >]i7, uf]s0f{ s“8]n, df]tLnfn zdf{, /fd yfkf, ;'zLn rf}/l;of, ;/f]h dNn, u0f]z nfdf, ;'/h dxt, k|;'g rGb, lbjfs/ clwsf/L, ofbj a:g]t, c?0f yfkf, jf;'b]j e§/fO{, /]jt cfrfo{, 6Lsf bfxfn, s[i0fk|;fb km'of“n, sNof0f bfxfn, lji0f' nfld5fg], ljgf]b l8;L, sdn l;jfsf]6L, k|sfz clwsf/L, Zofds[i0f >]i7, uf]ljGb clwsf/L, Plngf kf08], dx]z yklnof . ef]hk'/df g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf lhNnf ;lrj z]/wg /fO{ k|x/Lsf] nf7Lrfh{af6 uDeL/ 3fOt], lrlsT;sx¿åf/f pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}+ k'¥ofpg l;kmfl/; t/ ;/sf/åf/f a]jf:tf .

kf“rf}+ lbg r}t @* ut] lu/km\tf/ / 3fOt]

k]|d s'“j/, cf]d yklnof, ;ljtf clwsf/L, /d]z ;fksf]6f, /fdrGb| ltjf/L, lj/jnsfhL /fO{, dfwj uf}td, 1fg' 8+uf]n, /fd kf7s, dLgf e';fn, x]drGb| d'8j/L, Zofd nfdf, an/fd >]i7, s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf, sfhL/fd >]i7, ljb'/ sfsL{, u0f]z >]i7, /fh]Gb| bfxfn, ljgf]b kf}8]n, /fhs'df/ v8\sf, ljgf]b nfld5fg], xl/s'df/ clwsf/L, ef]nf ;]8fO{+, OGb| dxh{g .

pkTosfaflx/ lu/km\tf/

kf]v/f M ^@ kqsf/ / k|fWofks;lxt Ps ;o %) .

:ofª\hf M o'lwli7/ /fodfemL, gf/fo0f d/fl;gL .

s}nfnLdf 3fOt] M bLks b]jsf]6f, k]|d cfn], lgnk|;fb ltjf/L, hogf/fo0f hf]zL .

rf}yf] lbg r}t @& ut] lu/km\tf/

dw';"bg kf}8]n, /fds'df/ a:g]t, /fds'df/L emf“qmL, /df cfn]du/, lbg]z cfrfo{, xl/ g]kfnL, /fh]Gb| kf]v/]n, lgd{n lg/f}nf, an/fd vgfn, cdf]bs'df/ clwsf/L, u'?eQm lg/f}nf, ;'lhtf zfSo -l/xf_, ;+ud uf}td, nId0f ;fksf]6f;lxt #@ hgf lu/km\tf/ .

3fOt] M Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o u'? a/fnsf ;fy} lrq /;fOnL, s[i0fk|;fb uf}td, ljsf; /fpt, ;'jf; kf7s, nfns'df/ tfdfª, x]d e08f/L, lz/ >]i7, lvdfgGb l;Ub]n, /fdsfhL v8\sf, aw' >]i7, >LrGb| kf]v/]n, lzjk|;fb k|;fO{+, nlntaxfb'/ tfdfª, Pn]z ;'j]bL, ;+ho k'g, ;fu/ af]u6L, xl/ yfkf, ch'{g u}/], sdn clwsf/L, slnaxfb'/ a'9f, /d]z dxh{g, /d0f >]i7, cljgfz kGyL, dx]Gb| dxh{g, r]taxfb'/ dxh{g, dfgaxfb'/ /f]sf, e]if/fh vgfn, /lhg a:g]t, tfd| sfsL{, ofbj O6fgL, nf]s/fh clwsf/L, lzj l/hfn, /fhs'df/ rf}w/L, /fhs'df/ /f0ff;lxt #^ hgf .

t];|f] lbg r}t @^ ut] sf7df8f}+af6 lu/km\tf/

sf7df8f}+ M df]bgfy k|l>t– :yfoL sld6L ;b:o, 8f= k'ik/fh s“8]n, s]Gb|Lo n]vf k/LIf0f sld6Lsf ;lrj, clvn cWoIf–lvdnfn e§/fO{, dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/], ;lrj o1/fh ;'g'jf/, lqj]0fL rf]ªjfª, gf/fo0f a:g]t, ;'dg e§, 3g]Gb| dxt, ab|Lljqmd yfkf, ef]hljqmd a'9fdu/, /fdafa' clwsf/L, 6+s kg]?, OGb| dxh{g, k]|d l;njfn, dfwj ltlD;gf, zflGt/fd vltj8f, afns[i0f >]i7, s}nfz v8\sf .

pkTosfdf 3fOt] M /fh]Gb| /fO{, zDz]/axfb'/ ufOh', lg/]znfn l;+x, uf]ljGb 9'+ufgf, gj/fh 9sfn, b]jLk|;fb km'of“n / hgs yklnofnufot ;ft hgf .

pkTosfaflx/ lu/km\tf/

b}n]v M cd/axfb'/ yfkf, /fhaxfb'/ a'9f, a?gfy of]uL, uf]kfn g]kfnL;lxt $@ hgf .

:ofª\hf M k]|dgf/fo0f kf}8]n, rqmaxfb'/ k/fh'nL, w'|j clwsf/L, kßf cof{n, nf]s/fh zdf{, ;Ldf If]qL, k'0o e';fn, lji0f' pkfWofo, v8\uaxfb'/ g]kfnL, lbnaxfb'/ clwsf/L, s[i0fk|;fb kg]?, s[i0fk|;fb zdf{, w'|jk|;fb kf}8]n .

kf]v/f M !# hgf lu/km\tf/ tyf ldg/fh nD;fn / /f];g u'?ª uf]nL nfu]/ ;Vt 3fOt] .

bf];|f] lbg r}t @% ut] lu/km\tf/

Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ jfr:klt b]jsf]6f, ci6nIdL zfSo, uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf, KofA;gsf pkfWoIf ef]haxfb'/ zfx, aflnsf lu/L, df]xg s];L, pld/ s];L, /fh]Gb| jfUn], dgf]h >]i7, hgs l/hfn, xf]dk|;fb uf}td, uf]kfns[i0f >]i7, of]u]Gb| ;+u|f}nf, k+sh /f7f}/, k[YjL/fh clwsf/L, d]bgL cf]nL, g/]Gb| l;jfsf]6L, Pgs] v8\sf, u'? a/fn, ljs]Gb|b]j la;L, tLy{ yfkf, /fdjL/ dfgGw/, /3'gfy ltldlN;gf, uf]kfn hf]zL, uf]kfn u8\tf}nf, k|df]b af:sf]6f, cf]ds'df/L >]i7, jf;'b]j lu/L, O{Zj/L l/hfn, g}g yfkf, zflGt Gof}kfg], z+s/ /fpt, /flwsf vltj8f, ofd >]i7, Ohg a/fn, dgf]h k|;fO{+, uf]ljGb e§/fO{, p4j v/]n, /fds[i0f >]i7, s';'ds'df/ sfsL{, kLtfDa/ ltlD;gf, k/z'/fd /]UdL, lblUjho clwsf/L, wd{ kl08t;lxt $& hgf .

3fOt]x¿ M k|e'/fd yfkf, lvd yfkf, s[i0faxfb'/ vqL, pd]z zdf{, lgd{n s'O{+s]n, ljho kf}8]n, ;'/]z yfkf, s'df/ v8\sf .

lrtjgdf lu/km\tf/ M z}n]Gb| lkof, /fdrGb| atf}{nf;lxt gf} hgf . 3fOt] lemNn'k|;fb ltjf/L / xl/ ;fksf]6fnufot bh{gf}+ .

kf]v/f M ;'zLn a:g]t, g/]z /f]sfo;lxt @^ hgf, x]6f}+8fdf @* hgf, ndh'ªdf !& hgf, l;/xfdf ^ / bf]nvfdf kf“r hgf u/L pkTosfaflx/ *! hgf .

cfdx8\tfnsf] klxnf] lbg hgk|bz{gaf6 lu/km\tf/

O{Zj/ kf]v/]n– :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o, czf]s /fO{– j}slNks :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ /fh]Gb| >]i7, b]j/fh l3ld/], ljBf e08f/L, dx]Gb| kf08], kz'klt rf}nfufO{+, /fwf 1jfnL, s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf ;efklt sdn sf]O/fnf, ;b:ox? df]xgrGb| clwsf/L, d'lQm vgfn, hLjg l3ld/], glh/ ldof, s]Gb|Lo n]vf sld6Lsf ;b:o ;'ldqf la;L, /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf cWoIf efujt ljZjf;L, nfns'df/ s];L, hfu[tk|;fb e]6jfn, 6+s sfsL{, gf/fo0f kf08], cfgGb kf]v/]n, cfgGbb]j e§, an/fd af:sf]6f, sdnf k/fh'nL, nfnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, zfGt k|wfg, b]jL 1jfnL, xl/dfof e]6jfn, df]xg lji6, lzjs'df/L vgfn, gf/fo0f l;njfn, uf]kfn >]i7, 6Lsf/fd l/hfn, dfwj uf}td, k|sfz clwsf/L, zDe'axfb'/ >]i7, chDa/ sfªjfË, ljdn dfgGw/, /fhs'df/ /fO{, eLdaxfb'/ /fjn -ljBfyL{_, sdn a:g]t, rGb| kGt, lht]Gb| lji6, l8NnL/fd e§, p4j ltlD;gf, k]|ds[i0f kf7s;lxt ^) hgf .

sf7df8f}+df 3fOt] M huGgfy vltj8f, /d]zljqmd >]i7, clgn pk]|tL, ;"o{ lji6, ;'jf; ;fksf]6f, j;Gt b]jsf]6f .

x]6f}+8f M nlnt a:g]t, lj/f]w vltj8fnufot $* hgf lu/km\tf/ .

bdf}nL M 6's/fh l;Ub]n, Psaxfb'/ /fgf, gf/fo0f vgfn, /d]z cfrfo{, k|sfz e§/fO{, k"0f{rGb|nufot pkTosfaflx/ Ps ;o ^# hgf lu/km\tf/ .

r}t @# ut] 3/–3/af6} lu/km\tf/Ldf kg]{ g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿

s]zj j8fn– :yfoL sld6L ;b:o, ;'jf; g]Djfª / eLd /fjn s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:o -pxL lbg l/xf_, /3'hL kGt, wd{bQ b]jsf]6f– cg]ls;+3 pkfWoIf, c?0f g]kfn– afUdtL ;lrj, lzj u'?ª, /d]z l;njfn, ;f]d ld>, uf]kLrGb| sfsL{, nfnaxfb'/ tfdfª, Zofds[i0f e08f/L, hLjg v8\sf, b]jsL >]i7, bfdf]b/ v8\sf, afa'/Tg Bf}nf, nIdL k|;fO{+, ;'dg >]i7, bfgaxfb'/ 8+uf]n, lgnxl/ sfkm\n], xf]d ;'j]bL, k'?iff]Qd s8l/of, hLjg /fO{ / ;Gtf]if ltlD;gfdWo] w]/}nfO{ b'jfsf]6l:yt ;z:q k|x/L u0fdf /flvPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lgif]wf1fsf] cj1f ug]{ qmddf lu/km\tf/

zDe' yfkf, e"klt 9sfn, lji0f' lgi7'/L, 8f= dw' l3ld/], uf]kfn yklnof / dx]Gb| lji6nufot / c:sn SofDk;af6 %) hgf ljBfyL{ .

r}t @@ ut] dw];L ;d'bfosf] k|bz{gaf6 lu/km\tf/

/fdrGb| emf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, dx]Gb| /fo ofbj, s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6L ;b:o, x[bo]z lqkf7L– dxf;lrj g]kfn ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_, v';Lnfn d08n, cfzf rt'j]{bL, pld{nf kf08], dx]Gb| cfgGb, ;]nn /fd, lji0f' ofbj, bLkss'df/ u'Ktf, ZofdsfGtf cf]em}of, dx]Gb| ofbj, ljZjrGb| ld>, u0f]z g]kfnL, aLkL ofbj, ;'/]zs'df/ ofbj, /fw]Zofd rf}w/L, sdn ofbj, /fdk'hg rf}/l;of, cd/]zs'df/ l;+x, ;/f]hs'df/ ofbj, lht]Gb| ;f]gfn / ljhosfGt s0f{;lxt @^ hgf xfn @ g+= u0f dxf/fhuGhdf .

-;Dk"0f{ lu/km\tf/, 3fOt] / h]n rnfg /fhaGbLx¿sf] ljj/0f lbg g;s]sf]df Ifdfk|fyL{ 5f}+ – ;Dkfbs_

o'4n] lgsf; glbg] 6'·} eof]

k|lbk g]kfn

b; lbg d}n] lbNnLdf latfP“ . clns lbg pkrf/sf] sfd / rf/ lbg 3'd3fdsf] sfd u/]/ . Psfw dflg; klg e]6]“ d}n] lbNnLdf . ltgLx¿ ef/tLo / g]kfnL b'j} lyP .

clxn] g]kfnleq /fhfn] k6Ss} 6;d; gu/]sf] x'gfn] ;a} bnx¿n] h:tfnfO{ t:t} ug{ lx+;ftkm{ plqg'k5{ eGg] dflg;x¿sf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] x]kfxf :jefj, ;+j]bgxLgtf, u}/lhDd]jf/ Jojxf/n] dflg;nfO{ lg/f;f / s'07fsf] k/fsfi6fdf k'¥ofPsf] ;Í]t xf] of] . To;} x'gfn] klg of] ;f]r unt 5, /fhgLlts r]tgfleq l5/fpg} gx'g] vfnsf] 5 . /fhsLo lx+;fn] hGdfPsf] k|ltlx+;fsf] efjgf dfq xf] of] . kl/jt{gsf] /fhgLlt ug]{x¿n] k|ltlx+;fsf] jfxs lx+;fsf] /fhgLltnfO{ cfkm\gf] sd{df s'g} :yfg lbg' x'“b}g .

t/ klg, dflg;df lx+;fsf] r]t a9]sf] 5 . h'n';n] /fhfnfO{ k|hftflGqs dof{bfdf Nofp“b}g eGg]x¿ 5 dlxgfeGbf clxn] a9]sf 5g\ . o'4k|ltsf] j}rfl/s b[li6sf]0f ;fkm gx'gfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . /fhf / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lsg lx+;fTds o'4 dg kl//x]sf] 5 eGg] ;f/ ga'em]sf sf/0f hlGdPsf] ladf/L xf] of] .

oyfy{d} aGb's] o'4 kfunkg xf], ladf/L dfgl;stfsf] pGdfb xf] . To;;“u ;sf/fTds ;f]r x'“b}g, To;}n] To;n] ;dfhnfO{ cl3 a9fpg} ;Sb}g . t/, of] egfO clxn];Dd g /fhfn] ;'Gg rfx]sf] b]lvof], g dfcf]jfbLn] . /fhf cfkm\gf] kl5Nnf] k|ult x]lnsK6/ o'4af6 dSv k/]sf lyP t/ clk|nsf] ^ tfl/v laxfgsf] /ftL dfcf]jfbLn] Tof] v';LnfO{ klg v;flnlbP . Tof] laxfgLn] ;a}nfO{ Pp6f ;Gb]z lbof]– x]lnsK6/n] klg o'4 lhTb}g . 9'Ë] xltof/af6 ;'? ePsf] o'4f]Gdfb clxn] ljgf;sf/L ad;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . t/, g 9'Ë]o'usf] lx+;fTds n8fO“n] ;d:of ;dfwfg u¥of], g clxn] cfsfzaf6 v;flnPsf adx¿n] g} o'4nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ sfd ug{ ;s] .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfk"mnfO{ /f“s]e"tn] h;/L v]lb/x]sf] x]lnsK6/nfO{ dWo/ftd} v;flnlbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] v]Kg'k/]sf] kL8fsf af/]df t dh:tfnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L x'g] ePg . t/, cfsfzaf6 dft[e"ldsf] 5ftLdf v;flnPsf ad / To;n] df/]sf lgwf{ lgd'vf g]kfnLsf] cg'xf/n] dnfO{ rf}aL;} 306f ;tfO/xGYof] . hgtf hlt d/] klg cfk"mnfO{ g5'g] x'gfn] lxhf] /fhfsf nflu adaf6 hlGdg] kL8fn] 5f]Psf] lyPg xf]nf . clxn] t s'g} ldq/fi6«n] bfg lbPsf] nfG;/, gfO6lehg cflb OToflb gfdåf/f cftÍsf] kof{o ag]sf] x]lnsK6/n] !@ hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] aln vfPkl5 cfkm\gf] ;f]rnfO{ zflGtlt/ kmsf{p“5 eg]/ t ;f]Rg ;lsGg g} . t/, To;n] cfkm}“ ;f]Rg, ;'Gg, b]Vg, af]Ng / ug{ hfGg] /fhfsf] ;f]rnfO{ ;kf/f];\ eGg] sfdgf lbg' cefuL g]kfnLsf] bfloTj ePsf] 5 olta]nf .

x'g t Oltxf;n] v]b\g yfn]kl5 ;+;f/sf ;a} /fhfx¿sf] xfnt o:t} ePYof] xf]nf . t/, g]kfnsf /fhfsf s'g} klg sfd–sf/afxL ;fdfGo dflg;sf nflu a'lemg] vfnsf 5}gg\ . /fhf /fhgLlts bnaf6 t cnlUuPs} lyP, x]bf{x]b}{ g]kfnsf /fhf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] ;Eo ;dfhaf6 cnlUuP, r}t dlxgfsf] ;dflKt x'“bf gx'“bfsf kl5Nnf lbgdf /fhf :jod\ cfkm\g} ;d'bfoaf6 klg cnlUuP . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf lj?4 kmQ'/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/L kIfn] g]kfnuGhdf u/fPsf] …ad]Ú 3';k}7 cGoq ePsf] 5}g eg]/ s;}n] ;f]Rg ;Sb}g . of] 3';k}7 lsg < k|:6} 5– zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ aGb's] n8fO{+df kl/jt{g u/fpg . t/, /fhf / pxf“sf st} sfd gnfUg] dGqLx¿n] hlt hf]836fp u/] klg d'n'ssf ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿ lx+;fTds o'4lt/ e8\lsg] 5}gg\ . lsgeg], o'4n] ca s'g} lgsf; lb“b}g eGg] tL ;a}n] ef]u]sf] cfkm\g} Jojxf/ xf] .

cfGbf]ngnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sleq ;+s6df k/]sf /fhf cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 emg\ cfnf]lrt ePsf 5g\ . pgsf] ;/sf/n] zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gdf u/]sf] g[z+; bdgsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] lgGbf / eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

d'n'sdf nf]stGq :yfkgf ug{ / cfkm\gf] x7 5f]8\g cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] /fhfnfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf, @% ;b:o ePsf] o'/f]k]nL ;+3, Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gnnufotn] /fhfnfO{ bdgsf] af6f] 5f]8L nf]stGq :yfkgfsf nflu cl3 ;g{ eg]sf 5g\ .

cd]l/sfn] /fhfsf] !$ dlxg] k|ToIf zf;g x/]s If]qdf c;kmn ePsf] k'gM bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqnfosf k|jQmf l;g Dofsf]/Dofsn] jQmJodfkm{t /fhfsf] zf;gdf d[To', lu/km\tf/L, k|bz{g / dfcf]jfbL xdnf a9]sf] pNn]v ub}{ /fhfsf] lg/Gt/sf] c;kmntfn] nf]stGq :yfkgfsf nflu afwf pTkGg u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . …;+o'Qm /fHo /fhfnfO{ cljnDa nf]stGq jxfnL ug{ / g]kfnsf ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿;“u jftf{ ;'? ug{ cfu|x ub{5Ú– jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …/fhfn] of] ;dodf a'em\g'k5{, dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] ;fdgf ug]{ / g]kfnnfO{ zflGt / ;d[l4df kmsf{pg] of] pko'Qm tl/sf xf] .Ú

o;}u/L cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL l/r8{ af}r/n] klg g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ nf]stGqdf kmls{g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . aLaL;LnfO{ lbg'ePsf] cGtjf{tf{df pxf“n] …Ps jif{cl3 nf]stGq pv]Ng]Ú /fhfsf] sbdn] d'n'snfO{ v/fa af6f]df nu]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf cljnDa nf]stGq jxfnL ug{ / /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;/sf/ agfpg lbgsf nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o/f]k]nL ;+3sf tkm{af6 g]kfnl:yt ld;g k|d'v lkmgNofG8n] ;/sf/L bdg / cTofrf/sf] v'n]/ lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . lkmgNofG8 /fhb"tfjf;n] uPsf] laxLaf/ jQmJo k|sflzt u/L k|hftflGqs kf6L{sf g]tf, k];fut / gful/s ;+:yfsf cu'jfx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug]{ ;/sf/L sbdk|lt v]b k|s6 u/]sf] lyof] . …oL sbdx¿ cGt/f{li6«o cle;lGwx¿df Jojl:yt g]kfnn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf e]nf x'g] / cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf lj?4 5g\Ú– o'lgogn] eg]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, o'/f]k]nL ;+;b\sf tkm{af6 ;fs{ If]qsf] ;+;bLo k|d08nsL cWoIf gLgf lunn] ljkIfL bn, dfcf]jfbL / gful/s ;dfh;“u rfn" ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu cljnDa jftf{ yfNg g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . o'/f]k]nL o'lgogn] ljutdf /Qmkft /f]Sg /fhfnfO{ eg]sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} lunn] /fhf To;df c;kmn ePdf sf/afxLsf nflu /fi6«;+3nfO{ cfu|x ug]{ r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . …olb o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] /Qmkft /f]Sgsf nflu /fhfnfO{ u/]sf] cg'/f]w v]/ uof] eg] xfdL sf/afxL ug{ /fi6«;+3nfO{ afWo kfg]{5f}+Ú– lunsf] egfO 5– …xfdL cfkm\g} hgtfnfO{ bdg ug{ k|of]u ePsf zlQmnfO{ s;/L Gofof]lrt dfGg ;S5f}+ <Ú o; If]qsf nflu cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L ePsf] ;Demfp“b} lunn] hg;fwf/0fsf] sTn]cfd x'“bf cfkm" r'krfk a:g g;Sg] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf sbdx¿ k|To'Tkfbs x'g] 7x/ ub}{ pxf“n] tL sbdx¿n] d'n'snfO{ nf]stGqaf6 6f9feGbf 6f9f nlu/x]sf] d"Nof+sg ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fhfn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf cf“vfdf d'n'sdf nf]stGq ePsf] b]vfpg gSsnL k|of; ul//x]sf] atfp“b} lunn] To;af6 sf]xL klg e|ddf kg{ gx'g] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] rf/ dlxgfcl3 d'n'sdf nf]stGq jxfnLsf nflu /fhfnfO{ kq n]Vg'ePsf] lyof] .

ef/tn] klg rfn" cfGbf]ngdf an k|of]u gug{ / gful/ssf zflGtk"j{s e]nf x'g kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ cl3Nnf] ;ftf cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . ef/tsf] ;Qf?9 u7aGwgsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] bn ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ n] g]kfndfly bafa lbg cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] kf]ln6Ao'/f]n] zlgaf/ lj1lKtdfkm{t g]kfndf /fhfn] u/]sf] bdg / xTofsf] 3f]/ lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . lu/km\tf/ ul/g'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnufot ;a} /fhaGbLsf] l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ ;f] kf6L{n] /fhfsf] bdgn] cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf] 5 . …pgsf] clwgfosjfbL zf;g ;dfKt ug{ ;~rflnt hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ of] bdgn] /f]Sg g;Sg]Ú ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] ;/sf/n] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf cTolws an k|of]u u/]sf]df lgGbf ub}{ To:tf] sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg dfu u/]sf] 5 . Pl;of Kofl;lkms If]q lgb]{zs k"0f{ ;]gn] ;f]daf/ jQmJodfkm{t zflGtk"0f{ e]nf x'g kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ Pdg]:6Ln] k6sk6s cg'/f]w u/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . jQmJodf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] cTolws an k|of]un] cfp“bf lbgdf lx+;fsf] ;Defjgf emg\ a9fPsf]df lrGtf k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cTolws an k|of]unfO{ Gofof]lrt 7x¥ofpg s;/t ul//x]sf]df c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} Pdg]:6Ln] To;sf] ;f6f] ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ sfg'gsf] kfngf u/fpg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . u[xdGqLn] ;+od ckgfPsf] cleJolQm lbPsf] ;lDemb} Pdg]:6Ln] Jojxf/df eg] To:tf] gePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . xhf/eGbf a9LnfO{ lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] pNn]v ub}{ Pdg]:6Ln] k|x/L hah{:tL 3/df k|j]z u/]sf], ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lagfsf/0f lk6]sf], ;DklQ gi6 u/]sf] / lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

c:6«]lnofnL ;/sf/nfO{ clkn

c:6]«lnofdf /x]sf g]kfnL ;d'bfon] /fhf 1fg]Gb| / zfxL ;/sf/sf] bdg sfo{sf] lgGbf ug{ / k|hftGq, k]|; :jtGqtf, /fhgLlts tyf gful/s clwsf/, zflGt tyf ;'Joj:yfsf nflu zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ug{ c:6]«lnofnL ;/sf/nfO{ clkn u/]sf] 5 .

c:6]«lnofdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf tkm{af6 ;+of]hs /d]z kf08]n] lbg'ePsf] clkndf zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gdfly /fhf 1fg]Gb| / zfxL ;/sf/sf] lgb{oL Jojxf/sf] lgGbf ug'{sf ;fy} k|To]s ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg klxNofpg ;ft bn, /fhf / ;/sf/ ;Demf}tfdf k'Ug clkn ul/Psf] 5 .

clkndf ;ft bnåf/f ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;~rflnt cfdx8tfnsf] ;dy{g ub}{ of] ckf/ ¿kdf ;kmn ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . clkndf, /fhfsf] sfo{sf] lgGbf ug{, lu/km\tf/ ;Dk"0f{ JolQmsf] l/xfOsf] cfu|x ug{, zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gdf ;xefuL ePsfx¿dflysf] lx+;f /f]Sg zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ug{ / g]kfnL hgtfdfly ePsf] /fhf tyf zfxL ;/sf/sf] ck|hftflGqs, dfgjclwsf/lj/f]wL tyf lgb{oL sfo{sf] v'n]cfd lgGbf ug{ xfn;Dd df}g /x]sf cGo d'n'snfO{ cg'/f]w ug{;d]t c:6]«lnofnL ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

;]jsx¿n] ;dosf] ;+s]t a'em"g\

cfh ltgn] d]/f] 6fpsf] sf6\nfg\ t s] eof] <

qmflGt si6s/ 5, ;of}+ n8fO“ n8\g'k5{

cfkm\gf k'/fgf ;xof]4fnfO{ csf]{ ;+;f/df h'6fpg]5'

gs{sf] /fhfnfO{ dfg{ nfvf}+ emG8f p7fpg]5' .

aL; jif{b]lv qmflGt g} d]/f] 3/ ag]sf] 5–

cfsfzaf6 /utsf] em/L em/] klg sfn/flq 6'lËg}k5{

cfh xfdL xfd|f] nIosf nflu hLjg lb+b}5f}+

ta g} w/tLdf :jtGqtfsf] km"n kmqmg] 5 .

;g\ !(!! sf] lrlgof“ qmflGtn] b'O{ xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] /fhtGqnfO{ pv]n]/ km\of“s]sf] lyof] . To; qmflGtsf dxfgfos 8f= ;g ofT;]g lyP . To;sf] tLg÷rf/ jif{kl5 g}, u2L Tofu ul/;s]sf k' oLnfO{ l5Ë /fhtGq jxfn ug]{ k|of;:j¿k km]l/ jfbzfx agfpg] sfd o'4;/bf/x¿af6 eof] . t/, P3f/ lbgeGbf a9L l6Sg ;s]g . To; b'ik|of;lj?4 ;g ofT;]gn] hgtfnfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf lyP– …h;n] cfkm"nfO{ jfbzfx agfpg] b':;fx; u5{, To;lj?4 /fi6«sf ;Dk"0f{ hgtfn] k|xf/ u/f}+ †Ú !(!! sf] qmflGtsf] ck"0f{tfnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ug]{ qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{df h'6]sf df;{n r]g oLn] gs{sf /fhf lj?4sf] of] sljtf n]v]sf x'g\ .

cfGbf]ngsf] ck"0f{tfnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ug]{ ;+3if{ oxf“ klg hf/L 5 . tfgfzfx / tfgfzfxLsf kIfkf]ifsx¿ hlt;'s} a'g'g\– cfGbf]ng t'xfpg] if8\oGqsf tfgfafgf . dfgj x'g'sf] ul/df / :jfledfgnfO{ tfgfzfxsf kfpdf ck{0f ug]{ ef6x¿ hlt;'s} cnfk'g\– k|e'sf ufyf . To:tf tfgfafgf / cnfknfO{ RofTb} / b'Tsfb}{ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ lgeL{stfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g]5g\ . /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g ltgnfO{ uf]nLsf k/f{x¿n] . 5]Sg ;Sg] 5}g ltgnfO{ nf7L–k|xf/n] . cNdNofpg ;Sg] 5}g ltgnfO{ ;/sf/L s'k|rf/n] . …k|e'Ú sf] cf;g 8Udufpg yfln;s]sf] 5 . …k|e'Ú sf bdgsf/L ;]jsx¿n] ;dosf] ;+s]tnfO{ ;dod} a'em"g\ .

hgtfdfly 3fts cfqmd0f ug]{ / hgtfsf] Hofg lng] bdgsf/L ;]jsx¿n] hjfkm lbg'k5{– b]z / hgtf 7"nf] ls s'g} …k|e' <Ú b]z hgtfsf] hGd / sd{ynf] xf] ls s'g} k|e'sf] latf{ < b]z pd]z yfkf / bzgnfn ofbjsf] xf] . b]z eLd;]g bfxfn / t'n;L IfqLsf] xf] . b]z lzjxl/ s'“j/sf] xf] . b]z zxLbsf ;xof]4f cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] xf] . /, b]z nf]stGqsf kIfw/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] xf] .

…k|e'Ú x¿ cfp“5g\, hfG5g\, hgtf ;bf–;j{bf /xG5g\ . To;}n] b]zsf Ps dfq xsbf/ hgtf g} x'g\ . …k|e'Ú sf ;]jsx¿nfO{ r]tgf eof †

pBf]uL–Joj;foLn] klg d'v vf]n]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] klxnf]k6s /fhfsf] zf;gsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . gof“ lg0f{okl5 pBf]uL–Joj;foLx¿ klg rfn" cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf plePsf 5g\ .

df3 !( kl5 zfxL zf;gsf] kIfw/ b]lvPsf] pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] …k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf cfwf/df dfq b]zsf] cy{Joj:yf km:6fpg]Ú hgfp“b} …k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf dxf;+3 k'gM k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5Ú eg]sf] 5 . ;'?df zfxL sbdsf kIfdf nfu]sf pBf]ukltx¿ /fhfsf] zf;gaf6 cflht ePkl5 d'v vf]Ng afWo ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cem lhNnf txdf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x¿ :jt:km"t{ ¿kdf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf pq]kl5 dxf;+3 g}lts ;+s6df kb}{ cfPsf] lyof] . Psflt/ ;/sf/n] lbgx'“ skm\o'{ nufPsf sf/0fpBf]u Joj;fo rf}k6 x'g] / csf]{tkm{ /fhfsf] ;dy{g ul//x]df ;dfhaf6} pk]lIft x'g] vt/fsf sf/0f dxf;+3n] lgs} l9nf] eP klg d'v vf]n]sf] l6Kk0fL ePsf] 5 . t/, dxf;+3sf cWoIf r08L/fh 9sfnn] eg] cfkm"x¿ ;w}+ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf] bfaL ug{'eof] .

;dfhsf ljleGg If]qn] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfpg] qmd tLj| ePsf] 5 . g]kfn h]l;hn] d+unaf/ lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L rfn" cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmotfk"j{s nfUg cfkm\gf ;b:ox¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . /fli6«o cWoIf /fh]zdf]xg k|wfgn] ;Dk"0f{ o'jfx¿nfO{ k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf nflu h:tf];'s} r'gf}tLsf] klg ;fdgf ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L uf]/vf e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3n] klg rfn" cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmotfk"j{s efu lng e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn Pyn]l6S; ;+3n] ;Dk"0f{ v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf plqg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

hflu/] dGqLsf k|jQmf g} s/f/df †

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] ;QfnfO{ lghfdtL k|zf;sx¿k|lt ljZjf; 5}g / p;n] s/f/df ;x;lrj lgo'Qm u/L k|jQmf tf]s]/ sfd rnfO/x]sf] 5 eGbf w]/}nfO{ cfZro{ nfUg;S5 .

t/, /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] )^! ;fn kmfu'g @^ ut] lg0f{o u/]cg';f/ r}t @) ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L Ps hgf cjsfzk|fKt pk;lrjnfO{ ;x;lrj lgo'Qm u/L k|jQmf tf]lsPsf] 5 . tL ;f}efUozfnL JolQm x'g\– u[xdGqfnosf ;bfjxf/ k|jQmf uf]k]Gb|axfb'/ kf08] .

pgnfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fL -;x;lrj_ sf] tnaeQf / ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ u/L lgo'lQm lbOPsf] lyof] . kf08]n] jxg ug]{ lhDd]jf/Ldf ljleGg kf“rj6f a'“bfx¿ lgo'lQmkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] eP klg )^@ h]7 ^ ut]b]lv dGqL:t/sf] lg0f{odf pgnfO{ k|jQmf tf]lsPsf] kq ydfOPsf] 5 .

dGqfnosf] k|jQmf s/f/df lgo'Qm …;'/Ifflj1Ú nfO{ tf]lsg] o:tf] k|rng ljutdf lyPg . o;nfO{ ;Lw} ;x;lrjsf] lgo'lQm dflgPsf] 5 . ;f]xL lg0f{ocg';f/ kf08] u[xdGqfnodf k|jQmfs} x}l;otdf sfo{/t /lxcfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . zfxL;Qfdf lgod–sfg'g ldr]/ h] klg ul/G5 eGg] of] Pp6f ;l6s b[i6fGt xf] .

cfh 6'“l8v]ndf >4f~hnL;ef

sf7df8f}+ . ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] cfh r}t #) ut] lbp“;f] ! ah] …nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf cfb/0fLo ;lbx¿k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ ;lxb d~r hfcf}+Ú eGg] cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ . /fhlj/fh, kf]v/f, lrtjg / ag]kfdf zfxL;Qfsf hNnfbx¿åf/f xTof ul/g'ePsf ;lxbx¿k|lt >4f~hnL k|s6 ug{ of] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltåf/f lxhf] lj1lKtdfkm{t >4f~hnL;efsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ub}{ elgPsf] 5– …lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu @)^@ r}t @$ ut]b]lv ;~rflnt ;zQm lj/f]w k|bz{g;lxtsf] cfdx8tfn csf]{ ;"rgf geP;Ddsf nflu lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 . o;qmddf ef]ln r}t #) ut] lbgsf] Ps ah] ljleGg :yfgaf6 lj/f]w h'n'; k|bz{g ub}{ …nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf cfb/0fLo ;lxbx¿k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ ;lxbd~r hfcf}+Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;lxbd~r -/Tgkfs{_ cfpg cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ . o:tf] >4f~hnL sfo{qmd b]zJofkL ¿kdf cfof]hgf ug{;d]t cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .Ú ;ft /fhgLlts bnåf/f zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngaf/] lg/+s'z zfxL;Qfåf/f km}nfOPsf ljleGg k|sf/sf e|dx¿ cfwf/xLg / xf:of:kb /x]sf] :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 . jQmJodf pNn]v 5–…lg/+s'z zfxL;Qf ljleGg e|dk"0f{ k|rf/sf ;fy} zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmddf ;fbf kf];fssf xltof/;lxtsf ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ 3';k}7 u/fpg] if8\oGqk"0f{ sfo{;d]t ul//x]sf] 5 . xfdL o:tfsfo{sf] s8f zAbdf eT;{gf ub}{ ;r]t /xg ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfodf xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .Ú

g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6L / pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ln] 5'§f5'§} jQmJodfkm{t pkTosfjf;L ;Dk"0f{ Gofok]|dL hg;d'bfo;dIf ;lxbk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ug]{ sfo{qmddf ;lqmo ;xefuL eO{ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf kf“r ;lxbnufot ;Dk"0f{ 1ft c1ft ;lxbx¿k|lt ;Ddfg JoQm ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ .

;lxb bzgnfn ofbj g]skf -Pdfn]_ Onfsf sld6Lsf ;b:o, eLd;]g bfxfn– ;lqmo ;dy{s, lzjxl/ s'“j/ ;dy{s / t'n;L IfqL dtbftf x'g'x'GYof] . o;cl3 bfªdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{stf{ pd]zrGb| yfkfsf] df3 @^ ut] zfxL;Qfn] lgd{d xTof u/]sf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ng pTsif{df M yfkf

sf7df8f}+ . zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngn] pTsif{ k|fKt u/]sfn] /fHosf tkm{af6 x'g] bdg, w/ks8 / xToflx+;fsf 36gfn] d'n's emg} c/fhstftkm{ ws]lng] r]tfjgL /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] lbg'ePsf] 5 .

cWoIf yfkfn] lxhf] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L d'n's csNkgLo cj:yfdf k'u]sfn] o;sf] hjfkmb]xL ;/sf/ x'g'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fHosf] x}l;otn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug{ pxf“n] ;QfkIf;“u cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lj1lKtdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ /fhf / bnx¿ ldn]/ zflGt jxfnL Pjd\ åGåsf] lgsf;sf nflu k|lta4 /xg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . …;fy{s ;+jfbn] g} cfk;df ljZjf; hfu[lt ug'{sf ;fy} ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] ePsfn] To;tkm{ ;f]RgÚ pxf“n] ;DalGwt kIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

cTofrf/L k|x/L

sf7df8f}+ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] lbguGtL ;'? ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf] pTsif{sf a]nf k|x/Lsf s]xL pRrkb:y clws[tx¿ ;“u} ;lt hfg hgtfdfly aa{/ bdgdf kl/rfng ePsf 5g\ .

o;sf nflu ;aeGbf ljjfbf:kb ag]sf 5g\– PcfO{hL ¿k;fu/ df]Qmfg . pgsf] uf+]ua'l:yt 3/ cfGbf]ngsf/Llj?4 u[xdGqL sdn yfkfsf] of]hgfcg'¿k slyt dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7sf] if8\oGq d~rg ug]{ :yn ag]sf] 5 . ToxL 3/af6 hgtflj?4 uf]nL rnfOPsf] 5 / lxhf] dfq} sl/a Ps ;osf] ;+Vofdf cfGbf]ngsf/L 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] kf“rhgfsf] cj:yf cToGt} uDeL/ 5 . ;z:q k|x/Ln] pgsf l5d]sLsf] 3/sf] 5taf6 !! jifL{of aflnsf Pln;f kf08]nfO{ e'O“df v;fn]/ xb};Ddsf] lgb{otf b]vfPsf] 5 . df]Qmfg ev{/} /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf] s[kfdf PcfO{hL ePsf ljjfbf:kb JolQm x'g\ . sltkon] pgnfO{ s'Voft 8LaL nfdfsfHjfO“sf ¿kdf ;d]t lrgfpg] ub{5g\ .

cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly cGwfw'Gw k|xf/ ug]{ bdgsf/L of]hgfdf sf7df8f}+sf P;kL s]zaxfb'/ zfxL / ;z:qsf P;P;kL dfwj yfkf lgn{Hh ag]/ plqPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ lsg aa{/tfsf] klg ;Ldf gf£g pBt ePsf x'g\ < hgtfn] lx;fa–lstfa vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . sLlt{k'/sf OG;k]S6/ / Pshgf rf}w/L y/sf 8LP;kL;d]t hgbdg ug]{x¿sf] sfnf];"rLdf rl9;s]sf 5g\ .

cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] hgtfdfly aa{/ cfqmd0fdf plqg] ;]gf, ;z:q / hgkb k|x/Lsf bdgsf/L JolQmx¿sf xs{t lel8of] lvr]/ ;'/lIft ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . h;sf] cfwf/df eljiodf ltgLx¿dfly s8f sf/afxL ul/g]5 .

)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 6]s'df k|x/Ldfly cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] cfqmf]; s;/L lj:kmf]6 ePsf] lyof] < To;sf] :d/0f ug]{ ljj]szLn hjfg / clws[t ;a} oltv]/ bdgdf plqP/ hgcfqmf]zsf] lg;fgf aGg' d"v{tf x'g]5 . b'O{–rf/ JolQmsf sf/0f ;]gf / k|x/L kmf];{ g} lg;fgf aGg] l:yltaf6 hf]luo"g\ eGg]tkm{ cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] ljz]if ¿kdf ;r]t aGg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

lu/km\tf/Lk|lt v]b

sf7df8f}+ . skm\o'{kf;;lxt cfdx8tfnsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sngdf k'u]sf kqsf/x¿dfly k|x/Ln] ckzAb k|of]u u/L lg3f{t s'6lk6 u/]sf] 5 .

/fhwfgLsf] r'Rr]kf6Ldf ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ k'u]sf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;lrj Pjd\ sflGtk'/ b}lgssf kqsf/ an/fd aflgof / ;f]xL k|sfzgdf cfa4 kqsf/x¿ uf]kfn vgfn, PlsGb| s'“j/, zflnu|fd ltjf/L / clvn]z lqkf7LnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L ;Vt 3fOt] agfPsf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ ;'/IffsdL{n] sf]l/og PghLcf] 6fOD;sL kqsf/ nL o' So'ËnfO{ klg lg3f{t s'6lk6 u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 . To:t} k|x/Ln] kqsf/ dxf;+3 kf“ry/ zfvfsf ;efklt njb]j 9'+ufgfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] 5 eg] lrtjg zfvf ;efklt hgs cof{n;lxt !) kqsf/nfO{ y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

dxf;+3sf cg';f/ lxdfn va/ klqsfsf k|sfzs sgsdl0f bLlIft;lxt @! kqsf/nfO{ y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 . Ps ;o !! hgf kqsf/x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] 6f]nLnfO{ gful/s clwsf/sf /Ifs / ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ e]6 ug{ vf]Hbf /f]s nufOPsf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/L u0f b'jfsf]6df /flvPsf nId0f cof{n, bdggfy 9'+ufgf, kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, sgsdl0f bLlIft, r/0f k|;fO{+, 8f= dw' l3ld/]nufotsfnfO{ e]6\g dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L;lxtsf] 6f]nL Toxf“ k'u]sf] lyof] . kqsf/nfO{ ;d]t cf:yfsf aGbLnfO{ e]6 ug{ glbg] ;/sf/L /j}ofk|lt dxf;+3n] v]b k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gdf uf]nL k|xf/ / bdgsf 36gf a9fO/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ dxf;+3n] /fHonfO{ o:tf u}/sfg'gL sfo{ t'?Gt /f]Sg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“df ;dfrf/ ;+sng ul//x]sf kqsf/x¿nfO{ s'6lk6 u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] 36gfk|lt g]skf -Pdfn]_ k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefu k|d'v k|bLk g]kfnn] v]b JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lj1lKtdf …hgcfGbf]ng bafpg :jtGq k]|;dfly wfjf af]Ng] ;/sf/L /j}ofÚ sf] eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf lu/km\tf/ kqsf/sf] l/xfO / 3fOt]sf] plrt pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 .

ef/tdf ljzfn k|bz{g

gof“lbNnL . g]kfndf rfn" cfGbf]ngnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq;Dd k'¥ofpg dfu ub}{ ef/tdf ljzfn k|bz{gx¿ ePsf 5g\ . k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿sf cf7j6f ;+:yfx¿sf] d~r ;+o'Qm g]kfnL df]rf{sf] cfx\jfgdf ef/tsf kf“r d'Vo ;x/df cfof]lht ljzfn ;efx¿df nfvf}+ k|jf;Ln] efu lnPsf lyP .

gof“lbNnL, r]GgO{, sf]nsftf, d'DaO{ / ef]kfndf ljzfn ;efx¿ ePsf lyP . ;efsf ;xefuLx¿n] g]kfndf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf x'g'kg]{ gf/f nufPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] efUo / eljiodfly v]njf8 ub}{ cfPsf] /fhtGqnfO{ ;w}+sf nflu ;dfKt ug'{kg]{ dfu ub}{ rfn" cfGbf]ngnfO{ ToxL lbzfdf n}hfg g]kfnL g]t[Tj;“u cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf g]kfnLx¿n] d}bfgdf k'Ug'cl3 rsf{ gf/f nufPsf lyP .

;efnfO{ clxn] ef/tdf /xg'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tfåo emngfy vgfn / jfdb]j uf}tdn] ;Daf]wgug'{ePsf] lyof] . b'j} g]tfn] rfn" nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgf s'Nr]/ s'g} ;Demf}tf gx'g] ljZjf; lbnfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ jfdkGyL a'l4hLjL zlQm nD;fnn] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf nf]stGq :yfkgfsf nflu ;lqmo ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sf] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ;Ltf/fd o]“r'/L, ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u|];sf 8LkL lqkf7L, efskf -dfn]_ sf g]tf k|efts'df/, ;dfhjfbL g]tf ;'/]Gb|df]xg, kqsf/ cfgGb:j¿k jdf{, ljhok|tfknufotsf g]tfx¿n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ob'gfy kf08]sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;efdf k|jf;L g]tf /fdnfn sfkm\n]n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] nId0f kGtn] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .