Kathmandu, Ashwin 11, 2063.

sf7df8f}+ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltn] jftf{ 6f]nL;dIf sl/a Ps dlxgfcl3 ebf} ( ut] a'emfPkl5 cnkq x'g k'u]sf] …cGtl/d ;+ljwfgÚ df ef]ln aNn /fhgLlts g]t[Tj txaLr ;xdltsf] k|of; x'“b}5 . ;ft bn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf k|d'v g]tfx¿aLr x'g] c;f/ @ ut]kl5sf] cf}krfl/s zLif{ a}7sn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf clNemPsf] uf“7f] km'sfO{ cndlnPsf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;xL lbzf k|bfg ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk, ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr cfjZos uDeL/tfsf ;fy cgf}krfl/s a}7s, 5nkmn / ;xdltsf] k|of; ePsf] 5}g tyflk ljhof bzdLsf] k"j{;GWofdf x'g] o;} a}7sn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, cGtl/d Joj:yflksf, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] sfo{qmlds tflnsfsf] 6'+uf] ug'{kg]{ d'Vo sfo{;"rL /x]sf] 5 .

ljZj;gLo ;+oGqsf] cefj

;ft bn–dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg ul7t jftf{ 6f]nLx¿n] lzv/ jftf{sf] cf}krfl/s jftfj/0f / Ph]G8f agfpg] elgPsf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/L / dfcf]jfbL kIfsf jftf{ 6f]nLx¿n] kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltcg'¿k lzv/jftf{sf] kIfdf 7f]; jftfj/0f agfpg] / Ph]G8f to ug]{ sfddf plrt Wofg lbg g;s]sf] atfOG5 . ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿ k|foM dGqfnosf] sfddf clNemgk/]sf] tyf dfcf]jfbLn] sfdL8f“8f a}7saf6 cWoIf k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf pRr:t/Lo jftf{ 6f]nL u7g u/L ;/sf/L / ljb|f]xL kIfsf aLr jftf{sf] k|tLIffdf /x]sf] sf/0fn] 7f]; u[xsfo{sf] sfd cl3 a9\g;s]sf] 5}g . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr Ph]G8f tof/L / ;xdltsf] k|of; cl3 a9fpg ljZj;gLo, cf}krfl/s / lhDd]jf/ ;+oGq agfP/ lhDdf lbPsf] eP zLif{ a}7ssf] Ph]G8f / ;xdltsf] cfwf/ agfpg !) lbg klg nfUg] lyPg . …t/, oxL sfddf b'j} kIfn] oyf]lrt Wofg lbPgg\Ú– Ps Pdfn] g]tfsf] syg 5 .

k|:yfgljGb'– cGtl/d ;+ljwfg

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg ug]{ k|:yfgljGb' cGtl/d ;+ljwfg x'g] :ki6 5 . t/, ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL kIfsf aLr o;df 7f]; 5nkmn / ;xdltsf] k|of; x'g;s]sf] 5}g . sltko c;xdltsf a'“bfdf sfg'gadf]lhd ug]{ eg]/ klg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf cljnDa ;femf ;xdlt sfod u/]/ zLif{ a}7sn] clGtd lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] k|oTg k'gM b/afl/of if8oGqsf] b'irqmdf kg{;Sg] vt/f b]lvPsf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] j}zfv !! sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtcg'¿k plrt 7x/fp“b} k|ltlglw;efsf] h]7 $, @)^# sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ eg] r'gf}tL t];f{pg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] kIfdf ePsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] Psn Ohnf;n] g} r'gf}tLsf] z}nLdf sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 . Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] atfpg'eof]– …6fpsf]n] e'O“ 6]s]/ if8\oGqsf] uf]6L aGg tof/ b]lvPsf tŒjx¿nfO{ zLif{ a}7sn] gfhjfkm agfp“b} 7f]; lg0f{o lng' cfjZos 5 .

;+ljwfg;ef;“u} hgdt;+u|xdf k|foM ;xdlt

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] lgjf; sf]6]Zj/df uPsf] zlgaf/ ePsf] Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL / k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;sf d'Vo g]tfx¿;lxtsf] cgf}krfl/s a}7s /fhtGqsf] k|Zgdf ;+ljwfg;ef;“u} hgdt;+u|x ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjdf ;xdt ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj / k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;;d]t o; 9+un] cl3 a9\g tof/ eO;s]kl5 …;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cGof]nÚ sf] hd36 x'g glbg] k|oTgdf k|foM ;xdlt aGg;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, …;]/]df]lgon lsª\Ú sf kIfdf k|lta4 g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf hgdt;+u|xsf] cf}lrTodf v'n]/ ;xdt x'g ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . vf;u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cl3 a9fPsf] k|:tfj ePs} sf/0f sf]O/fnf o; k|lqmofdf ;xdt x'g g;s]sf] atfpg] ljZn]ifsx¿ bfaL u5{g\– …hgdt;+u|xsf] kl/0ffd /fhtGqsf] ljkIfdf cfpg] ;'lglZrt cj:yfsf sf/0f pxf“n] of] k|lqmof :jLsfg{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g .Ú

cGtl/d ljwflosf / ;/sf/df zlQm af“8kmf“6sf] ljjfb

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf s:tf] cGtl/d Joj:yflksf /fVg] < ljBdfg k|ltlglw;efnfO{ s] ug]{ < dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGtl/d Joj:yflksf / cGtl/d ;/sf/df s;/L ;d]6\g] < h:tf k|Zgdf ;xdlt u/]/ cl3 a9\g' g} d'Vo r'gf}tL /x]sf] b'j} kIfsf] :jLsf/f]lQm 5 . g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] ljBdfg k|ltlglw;efdf ykyfk ug]{ tyf dfcf]jfbLn] ;ft bn, dfcf]jfbL / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ !)! sf b/n] tLg ;o tLg ;b:oLo cGtl/d Joj:yflksf u7g ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ .

t/, Pdfn];lxtsf cGo bnx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Ddfghgs k|ltlglwTj u/fP/ cGtl/d Joj:yflksf / ;/sf/ agfpg l9nf] ug{ gx'g]

kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . b'j} kIfaLr cGtl/d Joj:yflksf / ;/sf/df zlQm / af“8kmf“6sf] ljifodf ljjfb 5 t/ kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug]{ xf] eg] o;sf] 6'+uf] nufpg vf;} ;do gnfUg] g]tfx¿sf] bfaL 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ !% b]lv @) k|ltzt :yfg lbg'kg]{ kIfdf k|foM ;xdlt b]lvPsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf afws aGg;Sg] vt/f †

zLif{ a}7ssf] tof/Ls} qmddf ;ft bnsf d'Vo g]tfx¿sf] a}7s ;f]daf/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] lyof] . pQm a}7sdf bn–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] zLif{ a}7snfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg ug'{kg]{ sfdsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn eP tfklg /fhtGq, cGtl/d Joj:yflksf, ;/sf/ / xltof/ Joj:yfkgnufotsf ljifodf 7f]; ;xdlt aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfh klg ;ft bnsf g]tfx¿sf aLr ;j{bnLo a}7s a;]/ ;femf ;xdltsf] k|of; ul/g] pRr ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL kIfn] l56f] ;xdlt gag]sf]df c;Gt'li6 kf]Vg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . To;} qmddf g} hgljb|f]xsf] wDsL lbg] u/]sf] 5 . cfkm"afx]s c¿ sf]xL cu|ufdL g/x]sf] eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] s;/t hf/L /x]sf] 5 .

t/, ;du| 36gfqmdsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf oyfl:yltsf aGwg tf]8]/ cl3 a9\g tof/ g/x]sf] ;+s]t b]vfkg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pxf“sf] /j}ofsf sf/0f zflGtk|lqmof ;+s6df kg{;Sg] / pxf“ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] afws aGg ;Sg] vt/fk|lt ;f]rljrf/ ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . lj:tf/} dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj;d]t sf]O/fnfsf] o:tf] e"ldsfsf sf/0f uDeL/ aGg yfn]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnf oyfl:yltsf] k[i7kf]ifs aGg;Sg] vt/fk|lt ;r]t x'“b} Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL / k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;aLr ePsf] a}7sdf uDeL/ 5nkmn rnfOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{n] afx|a'“b] ;dembf/L agfpg ef/tsf] pNn]Vo ;xof]u /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs u/]/ cd]l/sf gsf/fTds /x] klg ef/t zflGtk|lqmofdf ;sf/fTds /x]sf] ;Gb]z lbg'ePsf] 5 .

t/, zflGt / cu|ufdL ¿kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ of]Uotfk"j{s cl3 a9fpg] of]Uotf / Ifdtf bn–dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] g} b]vfpg' cTofjZos 5 . ef]lnsf] a}7sn] To; lbzfdf dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ zflGtsfdL hg;d'bfosf] cfd ck]Iff /x]sf] 5 .

a}7s sf]z]9'+uf ;fljt x'g]5 M dxf;lrj g]kfn

) ef]lnsf] lzv/ a}7sn] s] lg0f{o unf{ <

– ef]lnsf] a}7sn] s] lg0f{o u5{, d clxNo} eGg ;lSbg“ . t/, s]xL lglZrt Ph]G8fdf 7f]; ;xdltdf k'Ug'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] c8fg 5 .

) s] x'g\ t tL c8fgx¿ <

– ef]lnsf] lzv/ a}7sdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;xdlt sfod x'g'k5{ . ;fy}, cGtl/d Joj:yflksf, xltof/ Joj:yfkg, ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt lgwf{/0f, o'4lj/fd ;Demf}tf, dfgjclwsf/ ;Demf}tf / hgdt;+u|xsf] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf 5 . oL ljifodf lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsof] eg] of] lzv/ jftf{ sf]z]9'+uf ;fljt x'g]5 .

) tkfO{+x¿n] dfu u/]h:t} oL ljifodf c¿ bn ;xdltdf k'Unfg / <

– s–s;n] dfGb}gg\, ef]ln g} yfxf x'G5 . t/, oL ljifo g} clxn]sf d"n ljifo x'g\ eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . hlt l56f] lgisif{df k'luG5, Tolt l56f] d'n'sn] lgsf; kfp“5 .

) ;xdltdf k'Ug] u/L ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr u[xsfo{ ePsf] 5 t <

– df]6f] ¿kdf oL ljifodf u[xsfo{ ePsf] 5 . t/, aLraLrdf s;}s;}n] s'/f km]g]{ u/]sf 5g\ . To;n] ;d:of Nofpg ;S5 .

) tkfO{+sf] lgjf;df k|r08 / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;“u ePsf] jftf{ o;}df s]lGb|t lyof] t <

– xf], xfdLn] log} ljifodf d"ntM s'/fsfgL u¥of}+ . /fhtGqsf] eljiosf af/]df hgdt;+u|xdfkm{t 6'+uf]df k'Ug'k5{ eGg]df xfd|f]aLrdf ;xdlt sfod ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cfufdL h]7leq ug'{kg]{ / To;sf nflu t'?Gt} cGtl/d ;+;b / cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg agfpg'k5{ eGg]df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . Pscsf{sf wf/0ff a'em\gsf nflu Tof] jftf{n] ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

) t/, tkfO{+x¿aLr ;xdlt eP klg k|wfgdGqLn] t hgdt;+u|xnfO{ c:jLsf/ ul/;Sg'eof] lg <

– pxf“n] c:jLsf/ g} ug'{ePsf] 5}g . t/, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgeGbf cufl8 hgdt;+u|xsf] lgjf{rg ubf{ cg]s ;d:of cfp“5g\ / yk ;d:of v8f x'G5 eGg] pxf“sf] ts{ 5 .

) tkfO{+nfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g <

– nfUb}g . lsgeg], d'n'snfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf n}hfg] oxL ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ ljlw / k|lqmof xf] eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

) tkfO{+n] eg]sf sfdx¿ ug{ s'g} ;do;Ldf 5 <

– cfufdL h]7leq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g'k5{ . t/, To;f] x'g glbgsf nflu sf]xL if8\oGqdf t kml;/x]sf 5}gg\ < s;}nfO{ b/afl/of if8\oGqsf/Lx¿n] prfln/x]sf t 5}gg\ < d]/f] dgdf s]xL lbgotf o:tf cfz+sfx¿ plAhPsf 5g\ .

) oxL ultdf cl3 a9\bf h]7leq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg xf]nf t <

– To;sf nflu d}n] g} c;f]h d;fGtleq cGtl/d ;+;b, xltof/ Joj:yfkg / cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfO;Sg'k5{ eg]sf] x'“ .

) tTsfn ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ tof/ x'g'x'G5 <

– cGtl/d ;+;b\ tTsfn agfpg'k5{ eGg'sf] cy{ ToxL x'G5 . afwssf ¿kdf xfdL ;+;b\nfO{ /flv/xg rfx“b}gf}+ .

cfh /fli6«o zf]s
x[boljbf/s b'3{6gfdf ljlzi6 lj1x¿sf] cjzfg

sf7df8f}+ . x[boljbf/s x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfpg] @$ ljlzi6 JolQmTjsf] ;Ddfgdf cfh d'n'se/ /fli6«o zf]s 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . d+unaf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] /fli6«o zf]s 3f]if0ff ub}{ ;/sf/L ljbf;lxt :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /fli6«o emG8f cfwf em'sfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf jg tyf e";+/If0f /fHodGqL uf]kfn /fO{nfO{ ;/sf/n] dGqL;/xsf] ;Ddfg ;Ddfgsf ;fy cGTo]li6 ug]{ lg0f{o u/] klg d+unaf/ ca]/;Dd s'g} zj /fhwfgL Nofpg ;lsPg . ;+sng ul/Psf zjx? 36gf:yneGbf Ps lsnf]ld6/ tn;Dd NofOPsf] hfgsf/L ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p88\ogdGqL k|bLk 1jfnLn] lbg'eof] .

tfKn]h'ªsf] ljs6 3'G;faf6 zlgaf/ ;b/d'sfd km'ªlnª\sf nflu p8]sf]] >L Po/nfOG;sf] x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gfu|:t x'“bf To;df ;jf/ rf}aL;} hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] #^ 306fkl5 ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . kf“r–5 hgfsf] zj dfq lrGg ;lsg] cj:yfdf /x] klg zjsf] cem} Plsg klxrfg ePsf] 5}g . cg'xf/ glrlgP klg bf}/f;'?jfn nufPsf] cj:yfdf ePsf sf/0f Ps zj jg tyf e";+/If0f/fHodGqL uf]kfn /fO{sf] ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . tfKn]h'ªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lxdgfy bjf8Lsf cg';f/, 5/k:6 cj:yfdf 5l/Psf zjsf 6'qmfx¿ ;+sng ul/P klg v/fa df};d / ljs6 lxdfnL e"agf]6sf sf/0f cem} x]lnsK6/ /x]sf] :yfg;Dd Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . p2f/ sfo{df ult lbg ko{6g ;lrj dfwj l3ld/] d+unaf/ 3'G;f k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . 3'G;fb]lv blIf0f–klZrdsf] UofAnf If]qdf Ifltu|:t :yndf z'?df ;ft hgf p4f/s dfq k'Ug ;s]sf lyP eg] d+unaf/ a]n'sL;Dd %@ hgf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 5 . zj ;+sng eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} dGqL 1jfnLn] /fhwfgL Nofpg] k|oTg eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

b'3{6gf:ynaf6 zjx¿ Nofpg $% lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f ;'s]6f/df b'O{ / 3'G;fdf Ps ;}lgs x]lnsK6/ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . t/, tLg lsnf]ld6/ k/ /x]sf zjx¿ x]lnsK6/;Dd Nofpg klg sl7gfO kl//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dGqL 1jfnLn] () l8u|Lsf] cfsf/df /x]sf] lxdfnsf sf/0f zj ePsf] :yfg;Dd hf]sf]xL k'Ug g;Sg] ePsfn] p4f/df l9nfO ePsf] atfpg'eof] . tflndk|fKt cf/f]xLx¿ dfq ;f] :yn;Dd hfg ;Sg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …Toxf“ ;u/dfyf r9]h:t} u/L r9\g'k5{Ú–36gf:yndf k'u]sf p4f/sdL{x¿sf] egfO pB[t ub}{ dGqL 1jfnLn] eGg'eof]– …r§fgL e"agf]6 / k|lts"n df};dn] p4f/df sl7gfO pTkGg eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú

s~rgh+3f ;+/If0f If]q cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ z'qmaf/ tfKn]h'ª ;b/d'sfddf k'u]sf] ;f] pRr:t/Lo 6f]nL zlgaf/ laxfg} ;+/If0f:yn 3'G;ftkm{ nfu]sf] lyof] . x]lnsK6/df ;jf/ !& :jb]zL tyf ;ft ljb]zL gful/ssf cfkmGtx¿ clxn] zf]sljx\jn cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . csNkgLo b'3{6gfsf sf/0f sltkosf kl/jf/ cem} d"lR5{t cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL gful/ssf kl/jf/ klg ;f] b'3{6gfsf] va/ kfPkl5 g]kfn cfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] xjfO{ b'3{6gfsf] Oltxf;df cToGt eofgs dflgPsf] ;f] b'3{6gfaf6 Hofg u'dfpg]x¿df /fHodGqL /fO{sf ;fy} pxf“sL >LdtL dLgf /fO{, k|l;4 e"uf]nljb\ tyf ljZj jGohGt' sf]ifsf ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= xs{ u'?ª, ljZj jGohGt' sf]ifsf /fli6«o k|ltlglw 8f=rGb|k|;fb u'?ª, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf k"j{dxflgb{]zs Pjd\ Pl;ofnL u}+8f ljz]if1 ;d"xsf pkfWoIf 8f=tLy{dfg df:s], jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnosf lgldQ ;lrj 8f=bfdf]b/k|;fb k/fh'nL, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf dxflgb{]zs gf/fo0fk|;fb kf}8]n, jg ljefusf dxflgb{]zs z/bs'df/ /fO{, g]kfnsf nflu lkmgNofG8sf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t kf}nL d:6f]g]g, cd]l/sL ;xof]u lgof]u -o"P;P8_ sf gfoa lgb{]zs dfu{/]6 cn]Sh]G8, o"P;P8sf sfo{qmd ljsf;lj1 8f= lj1fg cfrfo{, ljZj jGohGt' sf]if a]nfotsf ;+/If0f lgb{]zs 8f=lhn aplnª, ljZj jGohGt' sf]if a]nfotsf ;+of]hs h]lgkm/ x]8\nL, ljZj jGohGt' sf]if cd]l/sfsf] k"jL{ lxdfno sfo{qmdsf k|aGw lgb{]zs ldª\dfgf]a'{ z]kf{, ljZj jGohGt' sf]if cd]l/sfsf sfo{qmd clws[t DofYo' lk|;, ljZj jgohGt' sf]if g]kfnsL sfo{qmd clws[t o;L nfdf, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dx;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljho >]i7, g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf kqsf/ x]d/fh e08f/L tyf Sofd/fd]g ;'gLn l;+x, s~rgh+3f ;+/If0f If]q Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bfjfl5l/ª z]kf{, SofK6]g lSnd lsd -/l;og_, SofK6]g ldª\df z]kf{, km\nfO OlGhlgo/ Eofn/L :nfk|mf]gf]e / Sofljg qm" 6G8' z]kf{ /x]sf 5g\ .

/fHodGqL /fO{;lxt ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿ r9]sf] x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gfdf k/L hLjg u'dfpg]x¿k|lt k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] xflb{s >4f~hln k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ zf]s jQmJo k|sflzt u/L pxf“n] ;f] b'3{6gfnfO{ csNkgLo eGb} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L, g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] jQmJodfkm{t d[tsx¿k|lt >4f~hln / zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf …g]kfnsf] xjfO{ b'3{6gfsf] Oltxf;d} cToGt b'Mvb, kL8fbfoL / gf]S;fgbfoL 36gfÚ ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, ;+o'Qm dfS;{jfbLsf cWoIf k|e'gf/fo0f rf}w/Lnufotn] b'Mv k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL sG8f]lnhf /fO; / g]kfnl:yt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw DofYo' sxfg]n] klg ;f] 36gfk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub}{ d[tsk|lt >4f~hln / zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/df ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

b'3{6gfdf k/L Hofg u'dfpg]x¿ cf–cfkm\gf] If]qsf Vofltk|fKt / ljlzi6 JolQmx¿ ePsfn] /fi6«nfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . k|l;4 e"uf]nljb\ / of]hgfljb\ 8f= xs{ u'?ª g]kfns} b'n{e ljåfg\ x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] ljBfjfl/lw zf]wkqsf] ;d]t lgb]{zs x'g'x'GYof] . 8f= rGb| u'?ª / 8f= tLy{ df:s] ljlzi6 ;+/If0fljb\sf ¿kdf lrlgg'x'GYof] eg] c¿ JolQmTjx¿ k|s[lt ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] .

5fglag ;ldlt u7g

;/sf/n] 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglag u/L k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf GofofwLz s]z/L/fh kl08tsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo b'3{6gf hf“r cfof]u u7g u/]sf] 5 . cfof]usf ;b:odf ;xdxfGofoflwjQmf k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf, ;]gfsf dxf;]gfgL k|df]bs'df/ nfdf, l;ld|s Po/sf OlGhlgo/ ;~hLj >]i7, hnjfo' tyf df};d lj1fg ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs ljhoaxfb'/ j}B, k"j{;xfos/yL 8f= vu]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7 / ;b:o;lrjdf ko{6g dGqfnosf ;x;lrj o1k|;fb uf}td /xg'ePsf] 5 . cfof]unfO{ !% lbgleq k|f/lDes / $% lbgleq k"0f{ k|ltj]bg lbg] lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] 5 .

ljs6 ef}uf]lns agfj6 ePsf] g]kfn w]/} xjfO{ b'3{6gf x'g] b]zx¿sf] ;"rLdf kb{5 . o;} jif{ dfq ;fgf7"nf u/L cfwf bh{g xjfO{ b'3{6gf eO;s]sf 5g\ . )$( ;fpg !^ ut] ePsf] o:t} x[boljbf/s xjfO{ b'3{6gfdf k/L k|l;4 dfgjclwsf/sdL{ k|sfz sfkm\n]sf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . yfO{ Po/sf] ;f] ljdfg b'3{6gf x'“bf …/fhwfgLÚ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs cfªbf]h]{ nfdf tyf pxf“sL kTgL, g]kfnnfO{ sd{ynf] agfpg] k|l;4 ;dfhzf:qL xkm\6g dfl6{g, o'lgkm]dsL lgb]{zs rf“bgL hf]zLsf klt df]xg hf]zLnufotsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

cft+s, 3[0ffsf] /fhgLlt / t/fO{

sdn sf]O/fnf

k|ltlglw;efdf l;/fxf lhNnfsf] # g+= If]qsf hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt s[i0fr/0f >]i7sf] xTof dfcf]jfbL kf6L{af6 km'6]sf hos[i0f uf]Otsf] hftLo 3[0ffjfbL cft+sjfbL ;+u7g hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{åf/f ul/of] .

uf]Otn] :jod\ dfcf]jfbLsf] rf]nf klx/g ug'{cl3 k6sk6s ;Kt/Laf6 g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] l6s6 k|fKt u/L ;f+;b x'g] k|of; ubf{ ljkmn ePsf] /]s8{ 5 . dfgGw/ ;d"xaf6 Pdfn], Pdfn]af6 dfn] x'“b} dfcf]jfbL t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{sf] cWoIf ePsf / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] To; kbaf6 x6fO{ dft[sf ofbjnfO{ k|d'v agfPkl5 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ 5f8L kxf8]x¿k|lt 3[0ffsf] gof“ rf]nf nufO{ hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ gfds ;+u7g hos[i0fåf/f sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

…cft+sjfb a8f] cfTd3ftL x'G5 lsgeg] o;n] c¿sf] ljgfz u5{ eg] cfkm\gf] klg ;j{gfz u5{Ú egL cWoogstf{x¿ eGb5g\ . ;f+;b s[i0fr/0fcl3 l;/fxfs} g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf / hgtfdf nf]slk|o ;f+;b x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsf] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . To;cl3 g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf l;/fxf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt rGb|gf/fo0f ofbjsf] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf g]tf rGb|gf/fo0f ofbjsf] xTofsf] lhDd]jf/L b'O{ dlxgfkl5 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{n] lnPsf] lyof] . s[i0fr/0f >]i7sf] xTofsf] lhDd]jf/L To;} lbg dfcf]jfbLaf6 km'6]/ v8f ePsf] hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{sf hos[i0f uf]Otåf/f lnOPsf] 5 .

t/, b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsf] xTofsf] lhDd]jf/L s;}n] lnPsf] 5}g .

;f+;b x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsf] xTof dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] u/]sf] efg kfg{ a8f] if8\oGqd"ns 9+un] pxf“sf] nfzdf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fP/ km\of“lsPsf] lyof] . t/, Tof] emG8f pN6f] ag]sf] lyof] / xTof ug]{n] emG8f cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg k|s6 ug]{ sfd ;'Gb} a8f] z+sf:kb klg lyof] .

sd/]8 x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsf] xTofsf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} kf6L{ s]Gb|n] dnfO{ Pp6f cleofgcGtu{t Ps dlxgfhlt l;/fxf k7fPsf] lyof] . To;avt l;/fxf lhNnfsf s}of}+ 7fp“ 3'Dbf / s'/fx¿ ;'Gbf dnfO{ a8f] :ki6 eof] ls Tof] xTof /fHo ;+oGqåf/f /lrPsf if8\oGqcGtu{t ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] kf6L{n] czf]s /fO{, /3'jL/ dxf;]7nufotsf sd/]8sf] 6f]nL g}

v6fO{ hf“ra'em u/]sf] 5 . k'gM:yflkt ePkl5 k|ltlglw;efn] cfkm\gf ;b:osf] xTofsf] hf“ra'em u/L k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;r]ts cfgGb 9'+ufgfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf clxn] klg Pp6f ;ldlt sfod / sfo{/t 5 . t/, o;sf] k|ltj]bg slxn] hgtf;dIf cfpg] xf], x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .

t/, d}n] x]bf{ l;/fxfdf ul/Psf tLg rlr{t xTofx¿df tLg kIf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ rGb|gf/fo0f ofbjsf] xTofdf, ;Qfwf/L /fHo kIf x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsf] xTofdf / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ af6 km'6]/ ag]sf] hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ -htd'df]_ s[i0fr/0f >]i7sf] xTofdf lhDd]jf/ 5g\ .

l;/fxfdf c;f]h & ut] s[i0fr/0f >]i7sf] xTof x'g'eGbf Ps lbgcl3 ^ ut] d g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:o Pjd\ pbok'/sf ;f+;b ;'/]z sfsL{sf ;fy} l;/fxfdf lyP“ . % ut] ;Kt/L lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7s /fhlj/fhdf ;s]/ ;f“em xfdL nxfgdf l;/fxf lhNnf sld6Lsf] b'O{lbg] ljz]if a}7sdf efu lng k'u]sf lyof}+ . dnfO{ ;Kt/Ldf v6fOPsf] lyof] / d ebf} @% ut] tf]lsPs} lbg ;Kt/L k'u]sf] lyP“ . % c;f]hdf ;Kt/L lhNnf sld6Laf6 ;a} ufp“sf nflu Ps ;o PSsfO{; hgf pTk]|/sx¿sf] rog ug]{ sfd ;DkGg ul/;lsPsf] x'“bf ;'/]z sfsL{n] l;/fxf x'“b} hfcf}+ eGg'ePsfn] d l;/fxf lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sdf k'u]sf] lyP“ .

c;f]h ^ ut] laxfg sd/]8 x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsL kTgL / To; If]qsf s]xL sd/]8x¿ klg c~rn OGrfh{ ;'/]z sfsL{nfO{ e]6\g cfpg'eof] . oltsf ;do lalt;Sbf klg x]dgf/fo0f ofbjsf] xTof af/]sf k|ltj]bgx¿ hgtf;dIf gcfPsf]df 7"nf] /f]if k|s6 ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿n] cem} l9nfO ug{ g/fd|f] x'g] r]tfjgL lbP .

ebf} @% ut]b]lv d}n] ;Kt/L / l;/fxfdf k|ToIf ¿kn] ;'g]sf / a'em]sf s'/fx¿ x]bf{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfndf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fd eP klg oL b'O{ lhNnfx¿sf] l:ylt km/s 5 . ;Kt/Ldf ebf} @% ut] kl5 g} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{af6 lgisfl;t dx]z rf}w/Lsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . l;/fxf lhNnf nxfg k8l/of a:g] rf}w/LnfO{ ;Kt/L lhNnfdf @)÷@% hgf xltof/wf/L c1ft ;d"xn] xTof u/]sf] lyof] . c;f]h @ ut] /fhlj/fhaf6 k|sflzt x'g] …cfhsf] jftfj/0fÚ b}lgssf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Kt/L lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v uf]ljGb rf}w/Ln] ljleGg 7fp“df c/fhs sfdx¿ ub}{ cfPsfn] dx]z rf}w/Lsf] xTof ePsf] x'g;Sg] t/ xTofaf/] hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpg'eof] eGg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . pgsf] xTofsf] ;Kt/Ldf ;lqmo htd'df]n] klg lhDdf lnPsf] 5}g .

;Kt/L lhNnfsf] aub'cf df]xgk'/df rf/ ;ohlt dfcf]jfbL a:b5g\ / ufp“sf km;L{–nf}sf ;a} ;fkm 5g\ /] † ufp“sf 3/3/df a:5g\ /] t/ vfgf Ps};fy vfG5g\ /] † 3/jfnfx¿ c;lhnf] / k/];fgdf 5g\ t/ lj/f]wdf d'v vf]Ng} ;Sb}gg\ /] † lzIfsx¿n] tnasf] k|ltzt a'emfpg'k5{ . uflj; ;lrjn] dlxgfsf] c7f/ ;o lbg'k5{ /] † ;/sf/L sfof{nodf xflsd;“u ;a} sd{rf/L–lkog;Ddsf] ln:6 agfpg eg]/ ;a} sd{rf/Lsf] bfdf;fxL c;'N5g\ / xflsdx¿ klg lbP/ k7fpg eG5g\ /] † a}+sx¿df klg d]g]h/;“u ln:6 lnO{ lkog;DdnfO{ k};f lbg nufp“5g\ /] † x/]s sfof{noaf6 cf7–b; xhf/sf b/n] c;'N5g\ /] † ufp“3/df c¿ kf6L{sf dfG5]x¿nfO{ rGbf lbg s/ u5{g\ /] clg rGbfsf] /l;b 5}g egL ha/h:tL ;b:otfsf] /l;b ydfp“5g\ /] † Ps xhf/ rGbf p7fpg]nfO{ !% k|ltztsf b/n] Ps ;o %) yk lbG5g\ /] † ufp“sf dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]/ lx“8\g]nfO{ krf; lsnf] rfdn / kf“r ;o ks]6 vr{ dlxgfsf] lbG5g\ /] † d}n] ;Kt/L / l;/fxfdf ;'g]sf oL s'/fx¿ slt ulx/f] / Jofks 5g\ eGg ;lSbg“ t/ o:tf s'/f s}of}+ 7fp“df ePsf 5g\ . /fhlj/fhsf ;fwf/0f gful/s lg/h >]i7 / b]j]Gb| b]jsf]6fsf] ckx/0f u/L nfvf}+ lkm/f}tL lnP/ ul/of] .

;Kt/Ldf cleofgsf nflu c;f]h % ut] lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7s Ps lbgcl3 dfq $ ut] ;Kt/Ldf lbp“;} rf/ ah]eGbf cufj} v'n]cfd a; n'l6of] . km]l/ a; n'6\g] ;d"xnfO{ vf]hL ub}{ uP/ csf]{ ;d"xåf/f ab|L ofbjsf] 5f]/f zDe' ofbjnfO{ To;} lbg dfl/of] .

xTof, n'6kf6, ckx/0f, PS;6f];{g -eofbf]xg_ df/lk6, ha/h:tL cflb o; If]qdf o'4lj/fdkl5 klg Jofks 5 . o'4lj/fd / cfrf/;+lxtf eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] HofbtL b]zJofkL rln/fv]s} 5 eg] ev{/ o'4 3f]if0ff u/]sf htd'df]sf gof“ cft+sjfbL d'Nnf cf]dPx¿sf] s] s'/f ug]{ < s'g} s'g} ufp“sf t kxf8] d"nsf slxn] s'g} /fhgLlt gu/]sf ;j{;fwf/0f dfG5];d]t a;fO“;/fO“ ug]{ ;f]r agfp“b}5g\ /] †

Psflt/ dfcf]jfbL PS;6f];{g, csf]{lt/ t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{sf] xTof–ckx/0fsf] hf“tf]sf] b'O{ kf6f]aLr lklN;Psf lg/Lx hgtf o; If]qdf g]kfnsf c¿ 7fp“sf hgtfeGbf cfh a9L q:t 5g\ . t/, klxn]b]lv g} b; jif{ nfdf] xTof–lx+;f / c/fhstf ef]u]sfn] xf]nf– o; If]qsf hgtf qf;d} hLjg rnfO/fv]sf 5g\ .

wgLnfO{ HofgeGbf 7"nf] k};f xf]Og, u/LaeGbf u/LanfO{ klg HofgeGbf 7"nf] afnaRrfnfO{ vfg 5fk|f]sf] 5fgfdf kmnfOPsf] nf}sf / km;L{ Kof/f] xf]Og . dg'{eGbf r'k nfUg' /fd|f] . Hofg hf]ufpg c;xfox¿sf] of] lg/fz pkfo ePsf] 5 . cfh klg o:tf jLeT; qf;x¿dfem ;Kt/Ldf % c;f]hdf s'g} ufp“ g5f8L kf6L{sf] cleofg rnfpg Ps ;o PSsfO; hgf :yfgLo pTk|]/sx¿ cufl8 a9\g'ePsf] 5 . l;/fxfdf klg ^ ut] s'g} ufp“ g5f]8L x/]s ufp“df cleofg rnfpg] pTk]|/sx¿sf] rog ePsf] 5 .

aGb'ssf] andf /fhfjfbLx¿n] nf]stflGqs ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f /f]Sg ;s]gg\ . aGb'ssf] andf b; jif{b]lv k|of; ubf{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] s'/f ;dfhdf nfb\g ;s]gg\ . ca t emg\ ¿kfGtl/t x'“b} !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L, @% a'“b] cfrf/;+lxtf, cf7a'“b] ;Demf}tf / kf“ra'“b] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ kq k7fp“b}5g\ . hftLo / pkhftLo 3[0ffsf] ljif km}nfpg] gof“ cft+sjfbn] klg nf]stGqsf] ljsf; /f]Sg ;Sb}g .

xltof/ / xTofn] hgtfnfO{ q:t ug{ ;S5 t/ hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;Sb}g . of] ljZjf;df s'g} km/s kb}{g ls cGtdf nf]stGqs} hLt x'G5 / cft+sjfbn] o;nfO{ lhTg ;Sb}g . cft+sjfb nfdf] jf 5f]6f] xf]nf t/ :yfoL x'g ;Sb}g .

slxn]sfxL“ w]/} /fd|f] ;fWo ePsf] nf]slk|o cft+sjfb klg ;fwgsf] cnf]slk|otfn] cGttf]uTjf c;kmn x'G5 eg] ;'?d} 3[0ffsf] /fhgLlt ug]{ cft+sjfb emg\ hGdn] g} cfTd3ftL x'G5 . o:tf] cft+sjfbn] cfTdljgfz 5f8L s]xL k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g .

;'?–;'?df w]/} zlQmzfnL ePsf hftLo 3[0ffjfbL lx6n/, ljZjel/ s'Voft ePsf] cf];fdf ljg nfb]gh:tfsf] hftLo cft+sjfbn] oxL b]vfp“5 ls o:tf] cft+sjfb cGtdf cfTd3ftL / cfTdljgfzL x'G5 . h;sf] cg'z/0fn] cGtdf ktg 5f]8L c¿ s]xL k|fKt ug{ ;Dej x'“b}g .

ef/tn] xftsf] sf8{ 5f8]g

sf7df8f}+ . ef/tn] b'O{ jl/i7 dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ tTsfn l/xf gug]{ ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . jl/i7 g]tf df]xg j}B -ls/0f_ / ;LkL uh'/]n -uf}/j_ Ps r/0fsf] cbfntL sf/afxLkl5 klg y'gfd} /x]sf sf/0f of] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] xf] .

;f9] b'O{ jif{cl3 ef/tdf lu/km\tf/ g]tf j}BnfO{ klxnf]k6s ;/sf/L jlsnsf ;fy hnkfOu'8L cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fOPsf] lyof] . t/, pxf“nfO{ klxn]em}+ r'krfk lu/km\tf/ u/]/ nluPsf] lyof] . j}Bn] cfkm\gf] lu/km\tf/Lsf] lj/f]w u/] klg ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] eg] To;af/] s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfPgg\ . csf{ jl/i7 g]tf uh'/]n klg ;f9] b'O{ jif{b]lv r]GgOl:yt ;/sf/L h]ndf /x]sf 5g\ . pgLnfO{ gSsnL /fxbfgL k|of]usf] k|s/0fdf ;kmfO lbP klg ef/tLo k|x/Ln] cbfnt k|f+u0faf6} uPsf] ;ftf lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL g]tf bLgfgfy zdf{n] ef/tn] cfkm\gf g]tfnfO{ afu]{lgª\sf nflu k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . …xfd|f g]tfnfO{ lagfsf/0f h]ndf /fv]/ ef/tn] …afu]{lgª\ lrK;Ú sf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] a'waf/;“u eGg'eof]–…of] xfdLdfly bafa lbg] ef/tsf] gLlt xf] .Ú pxf“n] s]Gb| ;/sf/;“u s'/f ubf{ /fVg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f gePsfn] 5f]l8lbg] jrg lbP klg klZrd a+ufn ;/sf/n] h]ndf /flv/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …of] ef/tsf] bf]xf]/f] gLlt xf]Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …nf]stGqsf nflu n8]sf / l5d]sdf ;Qfdf hfg nfu]sf] bnsf g]tfnfO{ o;/L

b'Mv lbg' lans'n gfhfoh 5 .Ú t/, zdf{n] afu]{lgª\sf nflu ef/tn] s:tf] k|:tfj /fv]sf] 5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf eg] …To:tf] s'g} k|:tfj gcfPsf]Ú atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf b'j} jl/i7 g]tfx¿ clxn] ef/tsf] klZrd a+ufn ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf 5g\ . :d/0fLo 5, ljut @% jif{b]lv klZrd a+ufndf ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ ;Qfdf /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . klZrd a+ufnsf d'VodGqL a'4b]j e§frfo{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLk|lt s8f /a}of ckgfpg] g]tfsf ¿kdf lrlqt ul/G5 .

j}BnfO{ cbfnt Nofpg'cl3 sf7df8f}+df dfcf]jfbL jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmofdf ef/tLo e"ldsfsf] k|z+;f ub}{ cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo ljjfbf:kb a'l4hLjL P;8L d'lgsf] pkl:ylt 8f= e§/fO{n] To:tf] g/d cleJolQm lbg'nfO{ cfZro{sf ¿kdf x]l/Psf] lyof] . pxf“n] afx|a'“b] ;dembf/L lgdf{0fdf ef/tLo ;xof]u /x]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} To;nfO{ …;sf/fTds e"ldsfÚ sf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 j}Bsf] l/xfOnufotsf k|lqmofsf af/]df …a'em\gÚ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / g]tf e§/fO{ cl3Nnf] dlxgf l;lnu'8L k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ glhsaf6 x]l//x]sf] ef/tn] j}B / uh'/]nnfO{ cfkm\gf] xftdf /x]sf …sf8{Úsf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf] l6KK0fL s"6gLlts txdf ul/Psf] 5 . h]7sf] clGtd ;ftf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ef/t e|d0f ubf{;d]t o; ljifon] dxŒj kfP klg ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd cfPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] a]nfa]nfdf lagfsf/0f pQ]hs ¿kdf ef/tsf lj?4 gf/f p/fNg] / a]nf–a]nfdf g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfdfly uDeL/ cf“r cfp“bf klg df}gtf ;f“Wg] bf]xf]/f] gLlt lnPsf] kl/k|]Iodf g]tfåosf] l/xfOnfO{ ef/tn] clxn] klg sf8{s} ¿kdf k|of]u ul//x]sf] ljZn]if0f /fhgLlts j[Qdf ul/Psf] 5 .

j}B / uh'/]nsf] l/xfOsf nflu ef/tn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj;“u …bl/nf] bf]:tLÚ ug{ rflx/x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . …;fpy AnsÚ sf ljZjf;kfq dflgg] k|f= P;8L d'lgsf] g]kfn e|d0f / dfcf]jfbL g]tf e§/fO{ tyf pgLaLrsf] lgs6tfnfO{ To;}sf] k|oTgsf ¿kdf x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 . t/, hlxn] klg cfkm\g} :jfy{nfO{ dfq s]Gb|ljGb'df /fVg] ef/tn] s'g} uf]Ko ;Demf}tf gu/L dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ g5f]8\g] kSsfkSsL /x]sf] atfOG5 .

gof“ g]t[Tjsf] lhDdfdf clvn

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] k|ltufdL tŒjx¿n] ;/sf/ cnf]slk|o ePsf] ;do klv{/x]sfn] To;tkm{ ;hu /xg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo'åf/f d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht …z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg sfo{qmdÚ df af]Nb} pxf“n] oyfl:yltjfb / ;fdGtjfbL ;f]rn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{ cj/f]w ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|hftGqnfO{ nf]stGqsf] gfd lb+b}df kl/jt{g gx'g] pxf“sf] ts{ lyof] . …blnt, dlxnf / k5f}6]kgdf u'lh|Psf] ;d'bfonfO{ ;dfj]zLs/0f u/]/ cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] cfjZostf 5Ú– :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o af]x/fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug{ ;+ljwfg;ef;“u} hgdt;+u|xsf] k|lqmof cjnDag ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 klg lbg'eof] .

lrtjgdf ;DkGg cg]/f:jljo'sf] c7f/f}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngaf6 lgjf{lrt gof“ g]t[Tjn] bz}+, ltxf/, 57 / /dfbfgsf] pknIodf pQm z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cg]/f:jljo'sf gjlgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf cWoIf 7fs'/ u}/]n] ;Dd]ngåf/f kfl/t dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . …;+j}wflgs /fhf /fVg rfxg] k|wfgdGqLsf] rfxgf / dfcf]jfbL xltof/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] afws ag]sf] 5Ú– sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf u}/]n] eGg'eof] . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] …;]/]df]lgon /fhtGq / dfcf]jfbLsf] …aGb'ssf] wª\wªL afwsÚ eO/x]sf] pxf“sf] syg lyof] .

uPsf] c;f]h !–^ ut] eJo ¿kdf ;DkGg ;Dd]ngdf cg]/f:jljo'n] dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o, P]ltxfl;s ¿kd} klxnf]k6s :j:y k|lt:kwf{ / nf]stflGqs lgjf{rg k2ltaf6 gof“ g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] pxf“sf] bfaL lyof] . ;Dd]ngn] clvnsf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgfdf ;d]t kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngn] dlxnf, blnt / hghflt k|ltlglwx¿ ;d]6]/ ;+u7gnfO{ dxf;+3Lo :j¿k lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfkl5 k|To]s ljZjljBfnodf :jtGq ;+u7g ljsl;t u/L dxf;+3Lo ;f+u7lgs 9f“rfcg'¿k sld6L u7g ug{] cjwf/0ff to u/]sf] gof“ g]t[Tjn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

>d / /f]huf/nfO{ dxŒj lbg] / /fHon] lzIff xfl;n ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yf agfpg'kg]{df ;+u7gn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . …k/LIffkmn k|sflzt x'g]lalQs} cfuhgL ug]{ k/LIff k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg'k5{Ú– cWoIf u}/]n] eGg'eof] . ;Dd]ngn] /fhtGqsf] k"0f{ cGTosf nflu ;+o'Qm ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . /fhtGq cGTo ug{ ;+ljwfg;ef;“u;“u} hgdt;+u|xsf] k|lqmof ckgfpg] lg0f{o clvnn] u/]sf] 5 .

lgjf{rgåf/f gof“ g]t[Tj

;Dd]ngn] ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tjsf] lhDdf 7fs'/ u}/]nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] 5 eg] o;cl3 clvnsf] dxf;lrjdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/;Sg'ePsf u}/]n] cWoIfsf k|lt:kwL{ o1/fh ;'g'jf/nfO{ k/flht ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] v;]sf] s"n dtsf] gf} ;o tLg dt / k|lt:kwL{ ;'g'jf/n] rf/ ;o *( dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pkfWoIfdf ljBfyL{ g]t[ /fds'df/L emf“qmLn] k|lt:kwL{ emk6 /fjnnfO{ k/flht u/]/ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfsf k|ToIf pDd]bjf/ emk6 /fjnsf] rf/ ;o !# dtsf lj?4 emf“qmLn] gf} ;o @( dt Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, dxf;lrjsf b'O{ hgf k|lt:kwL{nfO{ pl5g]/ uf]s'n 3tL{ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrjsf k|Tof;Lx¿ xL/f s];Ln] kf“r ;o !# / >Lk|;fb zfxn] b'O{ ;o && dt Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] dxf;lrjdf ljhoL uf]s'n 3tL{n] kf“r ;o ^& dt kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;lrjdf dfwj 9'+u]nn] ;ft ;o !* dt k|fKt u/L cfkm\gf k|lt:kwL{ ljho /fO{ -%*(_ nfO{ k/flht ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf]iffWoIfdf ljhoL pk]Gb| kf}8]nn] ;ft ;o *@ dt k|fKt u/L lqj]0fL rf]dhf]ª -%@@_ nfO{ k/flht ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;b:ox¿df /Tg vqL, lszf]/ljqmd dNn, 3gZofd s“8]n, g/axfb'/ wfdL, lbg]z ofbj, k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{, ¿k]z vltj8f, ;f]leot 9sfn, gjLgf nfdf / /rgf v8\sf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . !$ c~rnaf6} k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ul7t s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf d]rLaf6 j;Gt aflgof“ / 5q >]i7, sf];Laf6 dLgs'df/ ltd'/, kf?n If]qL / gldtf Gof}kfg], ;u/dfyfaf6 czf]s ofbj / k/d]Zj/ l3ld/], hgsk'/af6 ;'wL/ ;fx / dx]Gb|b]j >]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5 .

jfUdtLaf6 nId0f nD;fn, 6]s/fh k5fO{+, ;'/]Gb| a:g]t, eLd /fO{, bLks uf}td, /d]z cfrfo{, qmflGt a'nf{sf]6L, /]vf yklnof / piffls/0f ltldlN;gf, u08sLaf6 /ZdL cfrfo{, lzjhL u'?ª / ;fljqL yfkf, wf}nflul/af6 kbddl0f kf}8]n / e'kfn rfln;], n'lDagLaf6 /fdhL kf]v]|n, ;fu/ kf]v]|n / pdf clwsf/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . /fKtL c~rnaf6 pk]Gb| v8\sf / ljholj/fh lji6, e]/Laf6 6]s]Gb|s'df/ a:g]t / cfzf/fd cfrfo{, ;]tLaf6 o1/fh 9'+ufgf / ljdn hf]zL, dxfsfnLaf6 jrgaxfb'/ l;+x / dx]zk|;fb kGt s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn k|fljlws ljBfyL{ ;+3 -6fg_ af6 >Lw/ kf}8]n, k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnoaf6 r'8f/fh 9sfn, sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;Gtf]if kf}8]n, ;L6LO{eL6Laf6 ;Gtf]ifk|sfz hf]zL, kf]v/f ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|bLk nD;fn, dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnoaf6 e/tdl0f zdf{, blnt ljBfyL{ ;+u7gaf6 s[i0f ljs] klg s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . t/, dw];L ljBfyL{ ;+3af6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg af“sL /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf yk !% ;b:o dgf]gog ug]{ ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

qmflGtsf/Ldf k'/fg} g]t[Tj

clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] !& cf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] k'gM n]vgfy Gof}kfg]s} g]t[Tjdf gof“ g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf qmdzM /fdbLk cfrfo{, s~rg vgfn / o'j/fh rf}nfufO{+, dxf;lrjdf lxdfn zdf{, ;lrjdf ljGbdfg lji6 / sf]iffWoIfdf /d]z dNnnufot %( hgf rog ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ljjflbt gf]6 k|rngdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ …>L % sf] ;/sf/Ú sf] hdfgtk|fKt ljjfbf:kb gf]6 k|rngdf NofPsf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] …bf}/f, ;'?jfn, sf]6 / 6f]kLÚ nufP/ l;+xb/af/ 5]pdf /x]sf] t:jL/c+lst %) ?lkof“sf] ljjfbf:kb gf]6 k|ltlglw;ef–@)^# sf] 3f]if0ffljk/Lt rngdf NofOPsf]df cfklQhgs dflgPsf] 5 .

;|f]tx¿sf cg';f/, g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] …5kfO eO;s]sf]Ú pQm gf]6 k|rngdf Nofp“bf ljjfb pTkGg x'g] b]vL sl/a rf/ dlxgf;Dd u'kr'k /fv]sf] lyof] . /fi6« a}+s af]8{n] ;d]t pQm gf]6 k|rngdf Nofpg] lg0f{o ug{ g;s]kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\;dIf k7fPsf] lyof] .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] :j0f{ hoGtL jif{ @)^@ sf] cj;/df lgisf;g ul/Psf] ljjfbf:kb gf]6 k|rngdf NofO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffsf] pNn+3g u/L k|rngdf NofPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ocg';f/, gf]6 k|rngdf NofOPsf] x'“bf 3f]if0ffsf] :ki6 pNn+3g x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsfnsf] cGTolt/ lgisf;gsf] lg0f{o eO{ 5kfOsf nflu k7fOPsf] %) ?lkof“sf] o; gf]6n] …!% dlxg] zfxL–x's'dtGqÚ sf] ememNsf] lbPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ffkZrft\ g]kfnL gf]6df /fhfsf] t:jL/ /fVg gx'g] cfjfh p7\b} cfPsf] 5 .

hghfltsf] nf]stflGqs dxf;+3

sf7df8f}+ . ;dfj]zL nf]stGqsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg hghfltx¿sf] gof“ dxf;+3 lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . hghflt k|ltlglwTj a9fp“b} hghflt clwsf/ ;'b[9 kfg{ ;f] ;+u7g lgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

b]ze/ 5l/P/ /x]sf hghfltnfO{ ;d]6\g] cjwf/0ffsf ;fy k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ## ;b:oLo g]kfn nf]stflGqs cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 u7g ul/Psf] xf] . g]jf/, yf?, ysfnL, z]kf{, tfdfª, /fO{, lnDa", u'?ª, du/nufotsf hghflt ;d]l6Psf] tby{ ;ldltn] t'?Gt} /fli6«o e]nf;d]t ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . b]zsf ljleGg efudf 5l/P/ /x]sf hghfltnfO{ ;+u7gdf cfa4 ug{sf nflu 5'§f5'§} c~rn / hftLo OGrfh{x¿;d]t tf]lsPsf] 5 .

dxf;+3sf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf gfu]Gb| rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ltns'df/ lnDa" d]ofª\jf], hoGtL /fO{, yddfof yfkf / z]/axfb'/ tfdfª /xg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] dxf;lrjdf bnaxfb'/ /fgf, ;lrjdf wgk|;fb tdfª / sf]iffWoIfdf kf;fª z]kf{ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t}, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿df jL/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, vu]Gb| 3tL{, /fdk|;fb rf}w/L, dfgaxfb'/ af7f, b]jaxfb'/ nfdf, j}hgfy rf}w/L, ;'gLn z]/rg, >Ldfof ysfnL, afnuf]kfn yfkf, /fh]Gb| rf}w/L, lj;dnfn clwsf/L bg'jf/, ;Togf/fo0f rf}w/L, /fhs'df/ /fO{, 5ª\b' ef]6], 6xn lh/]n, nSsL z]kf{, zldt b]jfg, ;'lhtf zfSo, h'4axfb'/ u'?ª / /fhs'df/ n]vL /xg'ePsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo tby{ ;ldltsf] e]nfn] dxf;+3df hghflt ;xeflutf a9fpg u'?ª OGrfh{df h'4 u'?ª, du/df bnaxfb'/ /fgf, g]jf/df lq/Tg zfSo, z]kf{df nSsL z]kf{, tfdfªdf wgk|;fb tfdfªnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;'gLn zfSonfO{ ysfnL, /fhs'df/ /fO{nfO{ /fO{sf], /fhs'df/ n]vLnfO{ yf? / ltns'df/ lnDa"nfO{ lnDa" hfltsf] OGrfh{sf] rog ul/Psf] 5 .

cWoIf u'?ªn] l5§} dxf;+3Lo ;+/rgf tof/ u/L 36s ;+u7gx¿ lgdf{0f ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxf;+3 u7gsf] cf}lrTodfly k|sfz kfb}{ pxf“n] a'waf/;“u eGg'eof]– …klxnf]k6s hflt, efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[lt;DaGwL gLlt cl3 ;f/]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] xf] . To;sf] sfof{Gjog ;DalGwt hg;d'bfoaLr ;+ul7t kxndf ug{sf nflu g} dxf;+3 cfjZos ePsf] xf] .Ú clxn] /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] kIfdf ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hfg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] ;Gbe{df gjul7t dxf;+3sf] d'Vo Wofg oxL gLltsf] ;xL sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg' /xg]5Ú– pxf“sf] syg 5 .

@) ut] Pdfn]sf] lrofkfg

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf tkm{af6 dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cfp“bf] c;f]h @) ut] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf lrofkfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug'{x'g] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

a8fbz}+ tyf ltxf/–@)^# sf] pknIodf z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg ug{ cfof]lht pQm lrofkfgdf pkl:yltsf lglDt ljleGg If]qsf dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ lgdGq0ff ul/Psf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs, k]zfut, ;flxlTos / ;f+:s[lts If]q;Da4 cu'jfx¿nfO{ lgdGq0ff–sf8{ k7fpg'ePsf] 5 . o:t}, ljb]z ljefu k|d'v emngfy vgfnn] s"6gLlts If]qsf lhDd]jf/x¿nfO{ cfdlGqt ug'{ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ;'?jft ug'{ePsf] lrofkfgsf] k/Dk/f /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsfndf eg] :ylut ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] lgDtf] kq k|fKt geP klg lrofkfgdf ;xefuL x'g cfd sfo{stf{nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o:t}, g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] c;f]h @! ut] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf lrofkfg cfof]hgf ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

k|ltlglw;ef zf]sdUg

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltlglw;efn] tLg lbgdf b'O{ ;b:o u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . ;f+;b s[i0fr/0f >]i7sf] xTofsf] lj/f]w ub}{ zf]s k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 d+unaf/ ;f+;b tyf /fHodGqL uf]kfn /fO{sf] d[To'df k|ltlglw;efn] km]l/ csf]{ zf]s k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

…xfdLn] o:tf] b'MvbfoL b'3{6gfsf] sNkgf u/]sf lyPgf}+Ú– ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªn] eGg'eof]– …k|ltlglw;efn] slxNo} ef]Ug gk/]sf] kL8f Ps;fy ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 .Ú zlgaf/ tfKn]h'ªdf >L Po/ nfOG;sf] x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf jg tyf e";+/If0f /fHodGqL /fO{ )%^ sf] cfdlgjf{rgdf cf]vn9'+uf–! af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] eg] zlgaf/ l;/fxfsf] a]Nxfl:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{åf/f xTof ul/Psf >]i7 ;f]xL lgjf{rgdf l;/fxf–# af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;efdf ;f]daf/ >]i7 / d+unaf/ /fO{sf] d[To'k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s k|:tfj kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fO{ sf+u|];leq sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;kmn o'jf g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . ljb|f]xL / h'emf? :jefjsf /fO{ hghfltsf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ub}{ dlGqkl/ifb\df k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . k~rfotsfnb]lv /fhgLltdf ;lqmo >]i7 b'O{rf]l6 /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ ljefhg x'“bf;d]t d"n /fk|kfd} /xg'ePsf] lyof] . /fk|kf ;+;bLo bnsf d'Vo ;r]ts;d]t /x]sf >]i7nfO{ df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] xTof u/]sf] cWoIf hos[i0f uf]Otn] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLaf6 5'l§Psf] df]rf{sf cWoIf uf]Otn] xTofsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPkl5 ;f] df]rf{ JolQm–xTofdf ;lqmo x'g] ;Defjgf cem} a9]sf] 5 .

sf:sL Pdfn]df /jLGb|

kf]v/f . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf:sLsf] ;ftf}+ lhNnf clwj]zgn] o'jf g]tf /jLGb| clwsf/LnfO{ ;j{;Ddltn] ;lrj rog u/]sf] 5 .

uPsf] c;f]h * ut] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df c~rn OGrfh{ lqnf]rg 9sfnnufotsf jQmfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gjul7t #% ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6Ldf ljhoafa' agjf;L, k'0o kf}8]n, nLnf kf}8]n, x:ts'df/ >]i7, zflnu|fd kf}8]n, k'ikHof]lt 9+'ufgf, hLjgfy e§/fO{, /fhLj kxf/L, O{Zj/L Gof}kfg], k|sfz l;Ub]n, xl/ kf}8]n, j;Gt a/fn, e'jg]Zj/ ;'j]bL, odnfn b]jsf]6f, ho/fd bjf8L, wd{/fh af“:tf]nf, dLg/fh kf}8]n, P; clwsf/L / o'j/fh kf}8]n ;b:o 5flgg'ePsf] 5 . o:t}, uhs'df/L u'?ª, dLgf u'?ª, pdf kl/of/, lbn' kGt, dfof s];L, lx¿ k'g, 6]saxfb'/ u'?ª, s[i0f g]kfnL, hut ljs, rdaxfb'/ u'?ª, O{Zj/Lnfn >]i7 / ;'wL/ kf}8]n klg lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;b:o r'lgg'ePsf] 5 eg] tLg :yfg vfnL /flvPsf] 5 .

sf:sL Pdfn]sf] 5}6f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 klg clwsf/L g} ;lrj r'lgg'ePsf] lyof] . sl/a &) lbgkl5 pxf“nfO{ cs:dft\ x6fOPsf] lyof] .

Ps ;/sf/, Ps ;]gf M a]nfot

sf7df8f}+ . a]nfotL ljb]z /fHodGqL 8f= lsg xfj]N;n] cfkm\gf] b]zn] g]kfndf Ps ;/sf/ / Ps xltof/ ePsf] b]Vg rfx]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ g]kfn cfOk'Ug'ePsf 8f= xfj]N;n] d+unaf/ laxfg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“usf] e]6kl5 ;f] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] xf] .

g]kfnsf] k|d'v ;xof]uL d'n'sdWo]sf] a]nfotsf ljb]z /fHodGqL xfj]N;n] g]kfndf xltof/ Joj:yfkgdf an k'¥ofpg' cfkm\gf] e|d0fsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sf] a]nfotsf ljb]z /fHodGqL xfj]N;sf] of] cleJolQm g]kfndf xltof/ Joj:yfkgn] ult lng g;ls/x]sf] a]nf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 cd]l/sfn] nuftf/ ¿kdf xltof/ gla;fO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL gu/fpg cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

/fHodGqL xfj]N;n] ;ft bnsf] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf ;xdltsf] Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ sfof{Gjogdf klg hf]8 lbg'eof] . rGbf, ckx/0f / ank|of]usf 36gfn] g]kfnsf] rfn" zflGt jftf{ k|lqmofdf c;/ kfg{;Sg] r]tfjgL klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .