Kathmandu, Chaitra 20, 2062.

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . Oltxf;d} cfGbf]ngsf] pTsif{ dlxgfsf ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf] r}t dlxgf o;k6s klg P]ltxfl;s aGg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . cfGbf]nglj?4sf rnv]nx¿n] nf]stGqjfbLx?df 5fPsf] lrGtfnfO{ lxhf] ;ft /fhg}lts bnn] d]6fOlbPsf 5g\ . ;ft bnn] lxhf] dfq cfGbf]ngnfO{ pTsif{df gk'¥ofO{ g5f8\g] b[9tfk"j{s k|lta4tf JoQm u/]kl5 cfGbf]ngsf/Ldf gof“ pT;fx k}mlnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;s];Ddsf] zlQm nufP/ eP;Ddsf k|ltaGw u/]/ uf]nL g} 7f]Sg] wDsL lbO/x]sf a]nf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] yk k|lta4tf hfx]/ ePsf] xf] . o;n] r}q @$–@& sf] cfdx8\tfn / @^ sf] Jofks k|bz{gL tyf To;kl5 jf/kf/ gxf]pGh]n cfGbf]ng lg/Gt/ /xg] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] ePsf] 5 . /fhf b/af/df a:g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . kf]v/fdf s'g} sfd klg 5}g, lhNnf e|d0f klg 5}g . t/ /fhfsf] kf]v/f d'sfd sfod} 5 . dGqLx¿sf cf]7d'v ;'Sg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmdnfO{ layf]Ng dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t lkmtf{lnPsf gfsfaGbLnfO{ ;/sf/n] /fhwfgL–k|j]z lgif]w u/]/ cfk}+m ;'? u/]sf] 5 . t/, /fhwfgL gcfpg Ps xKtfb]lv ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] ;"rgfnfO{ gful/sx¿n] ;'?b]lv g} cj1f ub}{ /fhwfgL cfpg] qmd hf/L 5 . To; cj:yfdf hgtfn] b'Mv gkfpmg\ egL /fhgLlts bnn] k"j{ 3f]lift b]ze/Laf6 /fhwfgL emg]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L To; lbg pkTosf JofkL k|bz{gLdf kl/0ft u/]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/s} /j}ofn] b]z lbg–k|ltlbg cfGbf]ngdo aGb} 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] ;+Vof lbg–k|ltlbg a9\b} 5 / x/]s JolQm / vf;u/L laqmL gx'g] bnx¿ wdfwd cfGbf]ngdf cf]ln{g yfn]sf 5g\ . rf/ jif{b]lv jQmJodf ;Lldt /x]sf] /fk|kfn] cl:t z'qmaf/b]lv ;8scfGbf]ngsf] ljlwjt\ yfngL u/]sf] 5 eg] To:t} jQmJodf ;Lldt /x]sf] /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{n] zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gLdf /f]s nufP cfk"m klg ;8sdf plqg] r]tfjgL o;} xKtf lbPsf] 5 . p;sf] klg 7x/cg';f/ ca cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk 5}g . of] bnn] jt{dfg ;d:of / cl:y/tfk|lt /fhfaf6 hjfkm cfpg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . t/, o;n] slxNo} To:t} hjfkm kfPg . of] hjfkmxLgtfs} sf/0f xf]nf o;n] klg cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk b]Vg 5f8]sf] . zfxL ;/sf/ o;/L rf/}lt/af6 3]/fpdf kg{ yfn]kl5 ;/sf/ cfGbf]ng y]Ug g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . hflgkmsf/cg';f/ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] /fhwfgL k|j]z lgif]w cfGbf]ng y]Ug g;s]sf] cleJolQm g} xf], cfGbf]ngsf lbg /fhwfgL gcfpg ul/Psf] ;/sf/L cfu|x cfk}+mdf xf:of:kb / cfGbf]ngcl3 g} ;/sf/ ys{dfg ePsf] ;+s]t klg . x'“bf–x'“bf t ;/sf/n] cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ bafpg ;]gfnfO{ ;d]t af]Ng nufPsf] 5 . ;}lgs k|jQmfn] o;} xKtf cfGbf]ng bafpg cfk"mx¿ ;8sdf plqg;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf oL rf/ lbg gful/sx¿ 3/af6 glgl:spmg\ eGg]df ;/sf/ ;s];Ddsf] ;Gqf; k}mnfp“b} 5 . sÎo'{ nfUg ;Sg] egL ;/sf/sf k|jQmfn] g} atfO;s]sf 5g\ . sÎo'{sf s'/f Ps lbg xf]Og lbgdf bzk6s bf]xf]¥ofpg yflnPsf] 5 . df3 & sf] sfn/flqnfO{ ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s bf]xf]¥ofpg' / hgtfnfO{ t of] eofjx lbgsf] :d/0f u/fO/fVg' klg ;/sf/ cQflnPsf] csf]{ ;+s]t xf] . :d/0fLo 5, df3 & df hgtfnfO{ gful/sx¿nfO{ hlt k|tfl8t ul/Psf] lyof] To;n] /fhg}lts bnnfO{ t s]xL ePg pN6f] /fhfsf] lgotdfly cfd gful/sn] z+sf u/] . Tof] z+sf clxn];Dd d]l6Psf] 5}g . r}qsf cfp“bf rf/ lbg ;/sf/ To;/L g} gful/snfO{ k"/} aGbL agfpg plqof] eg] k|:6 5, To;sf] gf]S;fg bnn] xf]Og /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] g} Joxf]g'{k5{ .

;/sf/ bnx¿sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf eP;Ddsf] an k|of]u ug]{ sf/0f egL bnsf zflGtk"0f{ cfd x8\tfn dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{qmd x'g\ elg/x]sf] 5 . t/ hgtfn] To;nfO{ ztk|ltzt e'm7sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] lbj;sf] of] sfo{qmd /fhgLlts bnx¿n] r'gfjsf] gf}6+sL ;DkGg ePsf] df3 @^ nuQ}kl5 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] :j¿k tf]lsg dfq af“sL lyof] . nf]stGqsf nflu cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;df s]xL gu/L r'knfu]/ a:nfg\ egL s;}n] 7fGg' d"v{tf xf] . ToxL d"Vof{O“sf] cf8df ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ dfcf]jfbL;“u uf“:g k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ h;/L klg clGtd ;dodf cfk"m hgtf / k|hftGqsf] lj?4df g} /x]sf] b]vfpg rfxG5 . gful/sx¿n] o;sf] lgot o;/L g} a'e]m . bnx¿s} cfu|xdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n]

r}q & ut] g} gfsfaGbL nufotsf cfÎgf k"j{3f]lift / rln/x]sf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnPsf lyP . gful/sx¿n] a'e]msf] ;To oxL xf] . bnx¿s} cfu|xdf dfcf]jfbLn] rf/ dlxgf;Dd u/]sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;/sf/afx]s s'g} Pp6f gful/s To:tf] lyPg h;n] o;sf] :jfut gu/]sf] xf]Og . gfsfaGbL lkmtf{n] klg ToxL ¿ksf] :jfut kfPsf] lyof] . bnx¿ cu|;/ gePsf eP cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5, Tof] gfsfaGbLn] oltv]/;Dd s:tf] eofjx l:ylt l;h{gf ul/;Sg] lyof] . klxnf] xKtf g} pkef]Uo j:t' kfp“b} gkfpg] / kfOPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fn] 5'g} g;Sg] u/L d'No al9;s]sf] lyof] . oftfoftsf ¿kdf b]z 7Kk g} eO;s]sf] lyof] . t/, ;/sf/ To;nfO{ v'nfpg ;fdfGo kxn;d]t gu/L gful/sx¿nfO{ d'vn] l:ylt ;fdfGo /x]sf] egL jQmJo dfq} lbO/x]sf] lyof] . To:tf] gfsfaGbLnfO{ bnx¿n] lkmtf{ ug{ nufP / jf:tjd} l:ylt ;fdfGo t'NofP . ;Qfdf /x]sfx¿af6 x'g'kg]{ sfd ;Qfdf g/x]sfx¿n] u/] . t/, pgLx¿nfO{ /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] ;fdfGo wGojfb;Dd k|s6 ug{ cfjZos 7fg]g dfq xf]Og pN6f] tL bnx¿nfO{ cft+sjfbLsf] lsQfdf k'¥ofof] . To;sf/0f klg ;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf egfOnfO{ gful/sx¿n] /f}+a/fa/sf] ;To gePsf] 7fg]sf x'g\ . o'4lj/fd u/fpg], gfsfaGbL v'nfpg] bnx¿ cft+sjfbL ls o'4tk{m ws]Ng] / cfk+}m gfsfaGbL ug]{ ;/sf/ eGg] k|Zg oltv]/ x/]s gful/ssf dgdf hd]sf] 5 . To;} sf/0f klg ;/sf/n] pkTosf k|j]z gug"{ egL u/]sf] km/dfgnfO{ s;}n] dfg]gg\ . ;/sf/n] To:tf] km/dfg u/]kl5 gful/sx¿sf] pkTosf k|j]zsf] qmd emg\ a9]sf] 5 . yfgsf]6 gfsfdf uP/ OG6«L ePsf jfxgx¿sf] ;+Vof btf{sf] k'l:tsf x]l/of] eg] To:tf] lrq cfk}+m b]lvg]5 .

vf; u/L gful/ssf nflu /fhfsf] ;/sf/ o:tf] h8 aGb} uPsf] 5 ls cfk"m klg s]xL gug]{ / c?nfO{ klg s]xL ug{ glbg] . zflGtsf] s'/f t ;j{;fwf/0fn] of] ;/sf/af6 x'G5 eGg] sNkgf;Dd ug{ 5f8]sf 5g\ . a? ;/sf/af6 cfkm\gf] hLp–wg s;/L hf]ufpg] eGg] lrGtfn] x/]s gful/ssf dgdf 3/ ag]sf] 5 . s'g a]nf aGb's af]s]sf] Pp6f ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ ;gs r9\g] xf] / cfÎgf] k|f0fkv]? p8\g] xf] eGg] ;Gqf; Jofks ePsf] 5 . To;} klg @–# dlxgfsf aLrdf $)–%) hgf To:tf lgbf]{if gful/s /fHosf] aGb'ssf] lzsf/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . To;sf] pQ/bfloTj s;}n] lnPsf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLeGbf gful/ssf nflu oltv]/ /fHosf] aGb's 8/nfUbf] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] ;d]t o;} xKtf k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 d[To' ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] gu/sf]6b]lv b'u{dsf] hfh/sf]6, hxf“ xf];\ l:ylt Pp6} 5 . k"/} ufp“n] lk6]sf] 36gf d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/L ;]gfn] lk6]sf] 36gf o;} xKtfsf] xf] . To;tk{m u[xdGqLsf] Wofg uPsf] 5}g . ToxL xKtf pgL eG5g\ …åGå c? rs{G5Ú cyf{t\ of] ;/sf/ /x'Gh]n gful/sx¿n] /fHoaf6 kfO/x]sf k|tf8gfsf] qmd emg\ a9\g]5 . u[xdGqLsf] ;Gb]z xf] of] . pgn] ut laxLaf/dfq o:tf] ;Gb]z ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . u[xdGqL eG5g\– sÎo'{ xKtflbg;Dd klg nfUg ;Qm5 . ;~rf/ dGqL eG5g\– 6]lnkmf]g g]6js{ aGb ul/g]5 . ;]gf eG5– xfdL ;8sdf plqG5f}+ . oL s'g} cg'dfgsf ljifo xf]Ogg\ . ;DalGwtx¿n] ;fj{hlgs txd} k|s6 u/]sf dGtJo x'g\ . Ho'“bf] dfG5]nfO{ nf;df kl/0ft ubf{ ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} b'Mv 5}g t/ Tof] nf; lnP/ gful/sx¿ gu/ kl/qmdfdf plqG5g\ ls eGg] lrGtf dfq 5 . gful/sx¿n] ;/sf/sf] o:tf] klxn] slxNo} gePsf] cft+snfO{ slt lbg;Dd e]mNg] < x/]s gful/s cfGbf]lnt x'g'k/]sf] Pp6f sf/0f of] klg xf] . x/]s bn hf] klxn] /fhfjfbL dflgGy] gful/sk|lt /fHoaf6 ePsf] o:tf] cTofrf/ b]v]/ g} pgLx¿ klg cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk g/x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plqg afWo ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ slt ;f“3'l/+b} 5 / cfGbf]ngsf] d}bfg s;/L km/flsnf] aGb} 5 eGg] oL tYox¿n] k'li6 u5{g\ . oltv]/ dfcf]jfbLaf6 xf]Og /fHokIfsf] cft+saf6 aRg cfGbf]ng ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . To;}sf/0f r}q @^ ut] b]zsf x/]s tKsf, ju{, Jofj;foL / gful/s ;dfh bnsf] sfo{qmddf ;l/s x'g tof/ ePsf 5g\ . /fhfaf6 s'g} klg zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f x'“b}g eGg] v]tdf sfd ug]{ Pp6f ls;fgb]lv :s'n k9\g] Pp6f afns;Ddn] a'lem;s] . ef]hk'/sf] cfunfuLdf b'O{ xhf/ ¿k}of“sf] cfly{s ;xof]u lbg ;lsPg t/ /fhkl/jf/sf zo/df oxL xKtf lx;fa ubf{ s/f]8f}+ vr{ ePsf] k|:6 5 . cfkm\gf gful/s ?vsf k]mbdf al;/x]sf 5g\ t/ o'j/fhf kf/; e|d0fdf k};f p8fO/x]sf 5g\ . dGqLn] lbgsf] bzk6s gful/snfO{ lh:Sofpg] u/]sf 5g\, oxL xf] k|hftGq eg]sf] / /fHosf] uf]nLaf6 olt w]/} lgbf]{if gful/s dfl/P, Psk6s klg u[xdGqL jf ;/sf/sf k|jQmfn] b'Mv k|s6 ug{ cfjZos 7fg]gg\ . t/ otfsf s]xL lbg s'g} To:tf] lat]g hf] pgLx¿sf d'vaf6 uf]nL 7f]S5', dfG5]nfO{ 3/af6 lg:sg lbGg, lgl:sof] ls h]n xflnlbG5' h:tf zAbx¿ k|s6 gePsf x'g\ .

gful/sk|ltsf] o:tf] r/d ckdfg, x]kfO b]v]/ xf]nf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;xfos dxf;lrj 8f= s'nrGb| uf}td eGg'x'G5– …ca bnx¿n] /fi6«;+3nfO{ cfu|x ug}{k5{ .Ú bnx¿n] /fi6«;+3nfO{ eGbf klxn] cfÎgf gful/sx¿nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ ca of] cTofrf/ / lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 p7f}+, cfGbf]ng u/f}+ . ut laxLaf/ clkn hf/L ub}{ bnx¿n] gful/s;“u eg]– …b]znfO{ /fhkl/jf/sf] lghL latf{ aGg glbg / nf]stGq tyf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj?4 zflGtk"0f{ nf]stflGqs ;+3if{df ;fd]n x'g'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .Ú of] s'/fnfO{ bnx¿n] lxhf] klg bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5g\ . ToxL lbgotf ;/sf/sf k|jQmf elg/x]sf lyP– …o; cl3h:t} l:ylt cfof] eg] sÎo'{ klg nfUg ;St5, tkfO{+nfO{ 3/aflx/ glg:sgf];\ eGg] ;/sf/n] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;~rf/;fwg sf6\g ;lsxfN5 lg, gsf6]/ s] ug]{ < hLpHofg} hfnf .Ú hgtfnfO{ aGbL agfpg ;/sf/ slt ;lhnf] sfd / zf;g ug{ s:tf] ;xh tl/sf ckgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 eGg] k|jQmfsf oL egfOn] k|:6 kf5{g\ . To;sf/0f klg oltv]/ gful/sx¿sf ;fd' ls zfxL ;/sf/sf] aGbL eP/ a:g ls cfk"m gful/s zf;gsf] ;|f]t x'g] d'lQm ;+u|fddf plqg'afx]s t];|f] ljsNk d]l6Psf] 5 . ;/sf/sf ;fd'Gg] dfcf]jfbL cft+s ca uf}0f g} x'gk'u]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL hgtfsf] of] d'lQm–;+u|fdnfO{ ;+;f/e/af6 ;dy{g 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s ljjfbdf cfPsf cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; d]l/cf6L{n] ;d]t of] ;ftf cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿sf g]tfx¿;“u e]6 u/L cd]l/sf k|hftGq axfnLsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf b[9 /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . gful/ssf xsclwsf/sf ;Gbe{df ;/sf/ emg\emg\ s7f]/ aGb} uPkl5 /fhb"t df]/Lcf6L{n] g]tfx¿sf 3/3/df uO{ of] s'/f atfpg yfNg'ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/ o;/L gful/sx¿sf] xs–clwsf/nfO{ bafP/} 5f8\g] cleJolQmsf ;fy k|s6 ePsf]nfO{ clxn];Dd df}g a;]sf] u}/ /fhg}lts ;+:yf u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3n] d'v kmf]/]/ lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3åf/f o;} xKtf hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …g]kfnL hgtfsf] jfs\:jtGqtf, :jtGq ¿kdf cfjt–hfjt ug]{ / e]nf x'g] clwsf/dfly s'g} lsl;dsf] lgoGq0f x'g'x'“b}g .Ú of] jQmJosf] cy{ xf] d'lQm;+u|fddf plqPsf b]zleqsf gful/sx¿sf ;fydf ca k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿ klg v'n]/ g} nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ .

cfhb]lv cfGbf]ng rs{g]

r}q @)M lbp“;f] @ ah] tLgs'g]af6 ;ft} bnsf] ;+o'Qm df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL

r}q @!M sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/sf ;oj6f s]Gb|df ;ft} bnsf s]Gb|Lo g]tf, lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;b / /fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;bx¿sf] cu'jfOdf cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf krf{ ljt/0f . \

r}q @@M pkTosfsf afx«j6} lgjf{rg If]qdf lg/+s'z ;QFsf] k'Tnf bxg .

r}q @#M pkTosfsf #% :yfgdf Ps} ;dodf d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g .

r}q @$–@&M pkTosfsf ufp“b]lv 6f]n–6f]n;Dd lj/f]w k|bz{g / sf]0f;ef

r}q @^M lbp“;f] @ ah] j;Gtk'/df s]Gb|Ls[t lj/f]w sfo{qmd . ;f] lbg ;ft} bnn] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm kl/rfng u/L lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ hah{:t wSsf lbg] .

ef]lnb]lv w/ks8sf] ;Defjgf

sf7df8f}+ . ;ft bnsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ t'xfpg zfxL ;/sf/n] ;x/ / h+un b'j} If]qdf cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff /0fgLlt clVtof/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . kf]v/fjf;df /x]sf /fhf;“u z'qmaf/sf] k/fdz{kl5 ;'/Iff lgsfon] bf]xf]/f] sfo{of]hgf ckgfpg nfu]sf] xf] . ;"qsf cg';f/ /fhwfgLnufotsf k|d'v ;x/x¿df ef]ln @! ut]b]lv /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿sf] Jofks w/ks8 ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L ;ft} bnsf ;Dk"0f{ t?0f Pj+ ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿, s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿nfO{ lgu/fgL ug]{ / hxf“ e]6\of] ToxL+ kqmfp ug{sf nflu u[x k|zf;gn] # ;o #& hgfsf] ;"rL tof/ u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L r}q @$ b]lv o'l6Pn / lk|k]8 df]afOn kmf]g ;]jf aGb ul/g] ;+efjgf ePsf] ;"qn] hgfof] .

ptf h+undf klg ;/sf/n] kmf}hL sf/afxLnfO{ oxL ;dodf tLj| kfb}{ 5 . dfcf]jfbLlj?4 sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]skl5 zfxL ;]gfnfO{ cGoq klg ;zQm sf/afxLdf ptfl/+b} 5 . o;/L kmf}hL sf/afxL tLj| ePkl5 eoeLt ePsf hgtf bnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g lxrlsrfpg] ljZn]if0f ;/sf/sf] 5 .

ædfcf]jfbL;“u ;dembf/L d}n] u¥of x'“, ;S5f}+ eg] sf/afxL u/Æ

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ u/]sf] lgx'“df cGo /fhg}lts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ b'Mv glbO lxDdt eP cfkm"nfO{ bf]if nufpg ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}lt lbg' ePsf] 5 . ‘dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ u/]sf] egL c?nfO{ bf]if nufpg] xf]Og . jftf{ d}n] u/]sf] x'“ . Ps k6s dfq xf]Og, tLg–tLg k6s dfcf]jfbLsf rf/j6} g]tf;“u jftf{ u/]sf] d}n] g} xf] . !@ a'\“b] ;dembf/L klg d]/} cufl8 ePsf] xf] . lxDdt eP lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ bf]if nufP x'G5 . c?nfO{ bf]if nufpg] xf]Og .’ –sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL;“u afx« a'“b] ;dembf/L u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL;“u glhs gx'g ljb]zLx¿n] lbPsf] bafanfO{ O+lut ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …Pp6f k|hftflGqs zlQmn] u}/ k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ k|hftGqsf] d'n k|jfxdf Nofpg] k|of; ug'{ p;sf] 8\o'6L cGtu{t kb{5 . d}n] ToxL 8\o'6L lgjf{x u/]sf] x'“ .Ú cfkm"n] dfcf]jfbL;“u l;wf s'/f u/]sf] atfp“b} sf]O/fnf zlgjf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf eGg'eof]–…dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|hftGqsf] cGt/f{li6«o d'No / dfGotfnfO{ dfG5' eg]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ u/]/ xfdL pgLx¿sf] k'R5/ eof}+ eGb} ;/sf/ km]/L ;+s6sfn nufpg] wDsL lbb}5 . o:tf wDsLn] lul/hfk|;fbsf] /f} klg xlNnPsf] 5}g, xlNnb}g .Ú

r}t @$–@& sf] cfd x8\tfnnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] qmddf k]zsld{ tyf 6]«8 o'lgogsf kbflwsf/Lx¿;“usf] cGt/lqmofdf sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]–…cfGbf]ng nIodf gk'u];Dd s'g} klg xfntdf /f]lsb}g . olb /fhfn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ bjfpg] k|of; u5{g eg] /fhf klg /xb}gg .Ú pxf“n] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g sd{rf/LnfO{ cfu|x ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf qmddf k]zf sld{x¿nfO{ /fHon] b'Mv lbPdf To;sf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm"n] lng] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . …ljutdf daf6 klg uNtL ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] dx;'; dnfO{ eO;s]sf] 5 . uNtLsf] dx;'; ug]{af6 cj To:tf uNtL bf]xf]l/b}+gg\ eGg] ljZjf; ug'{k5{ . k|hftGq eg]sf] dfG5]n] l;Sb} hfg] Joj:yf xf], d}n] klg w]/} s'/f l;s]+ .Ú

/fhf ;ft /fhg}lts bndf ljefhg Nofpg, 6]«8 o'lgognfO{ Wj:t kfg{ / cfGbf]ngn] kfPsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g vf]:g pWbt ePsf]n] o;k|lt ;hu /xg cfu|x ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]–… ljb]zL rnv]n a9]sf] 5 . ljb]zLx¿sf] rnv]n a9\g'sf] sf/0f /fhf g} x'g, To;}n] o;sf] lhDd]jf/L klg /fhfn] g} lng' kb{5 .Ú

sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] cfd x8\tfndf pqg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf] sf/0f /fHon] sf/jfxL u/]df Tof] sf/jfxLsf] lhDdf cfkm"x¿n] lng] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7n] hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/sf] b'¿kof]u ePsf] eGb} s/ gltg{ cu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], hgdf]rf{sf dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bL, ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLsf_ /fh]Gb| dxtf] / lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf k]zsdL{ tyf 6«]8 o'lgogsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] g]tfx¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf v'§f gsdfpg, ljutdf h:tf] uNtL gug{, cfGbf]ngdf ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d]6\g' kg]{ h:tf ;'emfjx¿ lbPsf lyP .

o;}aLr ;ft /fhg}lts bnx¿n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cfdx8\tfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] b]zJofkL ¿kdf k|bz{g eO/x]sf 5g\ . lxhf] ls;fg ;+u7gx¿sf] /fhwfgLdf xnf] / h'jf ;lxt k|bz{g u/]sf lyP eg] cfh ltgs'g]af6 df]6/ ;fOsn ¥ofnL ub}{5g\ . To:t} lxhf] g} lrtjgdf ljzfn k|bz{g ePsf] lyof] . k|bz{gdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, Pdfn]sf] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]=kL= cf]nL, hgdf]rf{sf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]ncflb g]tfx¿ ;xefuL ePsf lyP . To:t} ;ft /fhg}lts bn / gful/s ;dfhsf] cfx\jfgdf af/fdf k|bz{g tyf ;ef ePsf] lyof] . cfd x8\tfn ;kmn agfpg xfn l;+uf] d'n's h'?Ss p7]sf] 5 .

dGqL kf08]sf] lbjflnofkg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k//fi6«d+qL /d]zgfy kf08]n] ;lbof}+b]lv k|hftflGqs cEof; ub}{ cfPsf] o'/f]ksf] Ps nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds d'n's k|mfG;nfO{ hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf];]/ zlqmo zf;g ul//x]sf g]kfnsf /fhfs} bf“hf]df /fv]sf 5g\ . o'j/fh kf/;;“u} b'O{ hf]8L u}+8f x:tfGt/0f ug{ cli6«oftkm{ nfu]sf kf08]n] ljlxjf/ k|mfG;sf] k]l/;df cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf /fhf / k|mfG; p:t} p:t} ePsf] bfjL u/] .

;f] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf af/]df /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltn] ljlxjf/ ;f“em ;Dk|]lift Pj+ ;/sf/L d'vkq uf]/vfkqdf z'qmjf/ k|yd k[i7df k|sflzt d'Vo ;dfrf/df egLPsf] 5–…>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|jL/ljqmd zfxb]j :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / e|ft[Tjsf d'Nox?;“u k|mfG;h:t} k|ltjWb xf]OaS;]sf] / sfg"gL zf;g, ;lqmo hgk|ltlglwd'ns k|0ffnL Pj+ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf df};'kmsf] lqmofzLn k|ltj4tf /x]sf]n] g]kfndf ax'bnLo k|hftGq ;'/IfLt /x]sf] k//fi6«d+qL /d]zgfy kf08]n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .Ú

;+;f/nfO{ yfxf 5–g]kfndf oltv]/ :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, sfg"gL zf;g, hgk|ltlglwd'ns k|0ffnL / dfgjclwsf/ k6Ss} 5}g . ;}Go bdgsf] e/df x's'dL zf;g rnfO{Psf] 5 . o;/L hgtfsf clwsf/ vf]:g] /fhf;“u k|mfG; h:tf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cEof; u/]sf] d'n'ssf] t'ngf u/]/ k//fi6« d+qL kf08]n] of t cfkm\gf] lbjfnLofkg k|s6 u/]sf] 5g\, of pgn] k|mfG;s} pkxf; u/]sf 5g\ . s] g]kfnsf k//fi6«d+qL kf08]sf] egfO;“u k|mfG; ;xdt 5 < s] :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, sfg"gL zf;g, hgk|ltlglwd'ns k|0ffnL / dfgjclwsf/k|lt k|mfG;n] JoQm u/]sf] k|ltjWbtf eg]sf] /fhf 1fg]Gb|s} k|ltaWbtf h:t} xf] t < d+qL kf08]sf] egfO{n] k|mfG;sf] ckdfg eof] sL ePg < o;jf/]df k|mfG;sf s'6gLlts lgof]ux?n] :ki6 kfg'{ h?/L 5 .

lgDtf] lbg]n] lsg e]6]gg\ <†

sf7df8f}+ . o'j/fhflw/fhsf] e|d0f gful/sx?sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo x'g' :jfefljs xf] . e|d0fsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ubf{ …cGt/f{li6«o ;+3Lo rfG;n/ a'NkmUofª ;';nsf] lgdGq0ffdfÚ elgPsf]n] e|d0f cf}krfl/s xf] . t/, o'j/fhflw/fh r}q & b]lv !# ut] & lbg;Dd cli6«ofsf] /fhwfgL leogfdf /x“bf lgdGq0ff ug]{ rfG;n/nfO{ o'j/fhfaf6 bz{g lbPsf] eGg] st} b]lvPg . oL k"/} lbg lgDtf ug]{ / lgDtf dfGg]aLr Ps ldg6sf] klg e]63f6 ePg . g]kfnL gful/snfO{ lbOPsf] hfgsf/L e'm7f] lyof] . ls, rfG;n/n] o'j/fhflw/fhsf] e|d0f alxisf/ u/]sf x'g\ < pQ/ lg?Ql/t g} 5 . ljjfx–ef]hh:tf ;fdfGo lgDtfdf ;d]t lgDtf ug]{ JolQm lgDtf?sf] k|tLIffdf /xG5g\ / sDtLdf Psk6s pgLx?;“u cfDg];fDg] enfs';f/L x'G5 . t/, leogfdf To;sf] pN6f] eof] . ;ft lbg;Dd lgDtf ug]{ kbflwsf/L o'j/fhflw/fhsf ;fd'Gg] Psk6s klg pkl:yt ePgg\ . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodcg';f/ klg o'j/fhflw/fhsf] ;ftlbg] leogf jf;df Toxf“sf] ;/sf/L kIfaf6 Pp6f lbjfef]h dfq eof] . Tof] lyof]– cli6«ofsf efO; rfG;n/ 8f= xj6{ uf]vfvaf6 cfof]lht lbjfef]h .

Tof] e|d0f;DaGwL uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt ljj/0fn] ToxL hgfp“5 . o'j/fhflw/fhsf] leogfsf] & lbgsf] e|d0fsf qmddf r}q ( ut] Ps lbg u}+8f x:tfGt/0f ;df/f]x afx]s c? s'g} ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd b]lvPg . zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;n] lbPsf] /flqef]h / pQm b"tfjf;sf] lg/LIf0fnfO{ sfo{qmd dfGg] xf] eg] 5'§} s'/f xf] . cj}tlgs /fhb"taf6 ePsf] :jfut clejfbg klg ToxL >]0fLdf k5{ . slt;Dd eg] df};'kmx? leogf k'Ubf :jfut ug]{df ToxL lrl8ofvfgfsf k|d'v dfq lyP h;;nfO{ o'j/fhflw/fhaf6 b'O{j6f u}+8f pkxf/ lbg' lyof] . slt;Dd eg] u}+8F x:tfGt/0f u/]/ ;ft lbg;Dd e|d0f u/]sf] b]zsf tk{maf6 ljbfO ug{;d]t Tof] b]zn] cfjZos 7fg]g . leogfaf6 k|mfG;sf] k]l/;tk{m nfUbf tL JolQm;d]t ljbfOsf nflu ljdfg:yn cfPsf eGg] hfgsf/L s;}nfO{ ePg .

leogfdf oL u}+8f x:tfGt/0f ubf{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 cli6«ofsf /fi6«klt / cli6«ofsf hgtfnfO{ pkxf/ aS;]sf] egL ;df/f]xdf atfOPsf] lyof] . To;sf nflu /fi6«kltn] wGojfb JoQm u/]sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L ePg . r}q !) ut] uf]kdf k|sflzt tt\;DaGwL ljj/0f x]/f}+ . a? tL ljj/0f k9\bf oL b'O{ u}+8fn] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'b[9 ug]{ ljZjf; eg] k6s–k6s k|s6 eP . of] ( ut]sf] s'/f xf] . To;kl5 g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf sd{rf/Lafx]s o'j/fhflw/fhsf] cli6«of jf;df Toxf“sf] Pp6f;Dd clwsf/Ln] rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfOPg . Toxf“af6 k|]lift ljj/0fx?n] ;f]xL s'/f hgfp“5g\ .

!# ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] k|mfG; e|d0f t emg} chLj b]lvof] . df};'km ;/sf/nfO{ lng ljdfg:yndf k|mfG; ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 Pp6f klg clwsf/L uPgg\ . k]l/;af6 k|]lift uf]kdf k|sflzt k]l/; cfudgsf] ljj/0fdf elgPsf] 5– …df};'kmx?df k]l/;sf] rfN;{ b ufn cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg :yndf k|mfG;sf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t k||Hjnzdz]/ ha/f / >LdtL l;Gw'[ /f0ffn] xflb{s :jfut clejfbg r9fpg'ePsf] lyof] .Ú of] cgf}krfl/s e|d0f elgPnf t/ oxf“ o'j/fhflw/fhsf] pkl:ylt t ePs} xf] . hxf“ k//fi6«dGqL klg ;fd]n 5g\ . sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lnPsf] /fh;+:yfsf o'j/fh / pgsf ;fydf ;/sf/sf k//fi6«dGqL ;fd]n /x]sf] e|d0f bn Tof] /fHosf nflu a]va/ x'g ;S5 < g]kfnL hgtfn] a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

r}q !# b]lv oL k+lQm n]lvPsf] ;do r}q !( ;Dd o'j/fhflw/fhsf] g]t[Tjdf e|d0fdf /x]sf] of] bn k|mfG;sf] k]l/;d} 5 . k]l/; of] b]zsf] /fhwfgL xf] . t/ of] e|d0f bnnfO{ Toxf“sf] 6«flkmsn] ;d]t :jfut u/]sf] kfOPg . df};'km ;/sf/ ;jf/L ePsf] jfxg 6«flkms aQLsf cl3 /f]lsPsf b[iox? ToxL+af6 k|]lift e|d0fsf k|ToIf ljj/0f x'g\ h;nfO{ g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . !# ut]b]lv !( ut];Ddsf oL ;ft lbgdf g]kfnLx?sf] Pp6f 6f]nLn] clegGbg u/]sf] / g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;n] Pp6f /flqef]h cfof]hgf u/]sf]afx]s c? ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd ePsf] kfOPg . o'g]:sf]sf] sfof{nodf df};'km cfk}+m ;jf/L eP/ o;sf dxflgb]{zs sf]Olr/f] dfT;'/fnfO{ bz{ge]6 lbPsf] s'/f pg}n] atfPsf 5g\ . df};'km o'g]:sf]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ;jf/L ePsf]df xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 u5'{Ú pgn] eg] . o;eGbf a9L o'j/fhfn] /fv]sf] s'/fdf ;fdfGo / cf}krfl/stfsf nflu …;xdltÚ hgfpg'afx]s dxflgb]{zsn] s\'g} Pp6f klg k|lta4tf JoQm u/]gg\ . o;sf] ljj/0f klg ToxL+af6 k|]lift / uf]kdf k|sflzt ePsf]df kfOG5 . To;kl5 o'g]:sf]sf sd{rf/Lx?;“u cGtlq{mof, cfk}+m cWoIf /x]sf] dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0fsf]if k|mfG; RofK6/sf] Pp6f a}7s / e;f{Ob/af/ tyf dflyNnf] ;bgsf] cjnf]sg cflbdf o'j/fhflw/fhsf lbg lat] .

/fk|kf klg ;8s ;+3if{df

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf t];|f] 7"nf] bnsf ?kdf /x]sf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ z'qmaf/b]lv cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;8s ;+3if{df plqPsf] 5 .

/fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] uf“7f] sl;“b} uPsf] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ;+s6 xn ug{ jftf{ / ;+jfbsf] k|f/De ug{ /fhfnfO{ k6s–k6s cfu|x ubf{ klg ;'g'jfO gePsfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ToxL d'2fnfO{ lnP/ hgtfsf dfem -;8s_df cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

;8s cfGbf]ngsf] k|f/De:j?k /fk|kfn] z'qmaf/ …dx+uL lj?4Ú df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . gof“jfg]Zj/af6 ;'? eO{ n}grf}/df uP/ 6'lËPsf] ¥ofnLdf pkTosfdf /x]sf /fk|kfsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] ;xeflutf /x\of] .

¥ofnLsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ cWoIf /f0ffn] cfkm\gf] bn ;+;b\jfbL bn / >L % aLr jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g, dfcf]jfbL zlQm;“u jftf{ u/L zflGt :yfkgfsf] /f]8Dofk lnP/ hgtfsf] dfemdf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hf]ud]x/ >]i7n] ;/sf/ aGb'ssf] e/df hgtfdfly lg/+s'z /fh ug{ k|oTg/t /x]sfn] To;sf] k|ltsf/sf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;8sdf plqg afWo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . zflGt :yfkgf eP ;Qf vf]l;g] 8/n] ;/sf/df ;xefuL s]xL JolQmn] >L % nfO{ jftf{sf] ljkIfdf pEofPsf] pNn]v ub]{ >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…dxf/fh cf;]kf;] x}g\, hgtf x]g'{k¥of] .Ú

o;}aLr /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf ;x dxfdGqL v]d/fh kl08tn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf u[xdGqL sdn yfkf l;4fGtxLg v]tfnf ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] yfkf cfk}+m cWoIf ePsf] ;/sf/L /fk|kfnfO{ ‘gSsnL /fk|kf’sf] ;+1f lbP . z'qmaf/ jL/]Gb|gu/df ;DkGg /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] lhNnf:t/Lo ljz]if e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;xdxfdGqL kl08tn] …sdn yfkf k|j[lQsf dfG5] s'g} klg l;4fGtdf cl8u /xg ;Sb}gg\Ú eg] . pgn] …vf]nf] tg{ hfGb}g, p;}n] vf]nf] tg{ l;sfO/x]sf]Ú eGb} Joª\Uo klg u/] . u[xdGqL yfkfsf] g}lts w/ftn;d]t gePsf] pgsf] lhls/ lyof] .

…lxhf] xnf] ;dft], cfh udnf, ef]ln s] ;dfp“5g\ yfxf 5}g .Ú– kl08tn] eg] …ef]ln k|r08 g} k|wfgdGqL eP klg sdn yfkf km]l/ dGqL eP eg] s'g} cfZro{ gdfg] x'G5 .Ú k|hftGqsf] b'xfO{ lbP/ gyfSg] yfkf cfk}+mn] ck|hftflGqs sfd ul//x]sf] klg pgn] atfP . …eGg] a]nf

;+j}wflgs zlQmx? Ps x'g'k5{ eGg] ug]{ a]nf ltg} ;+j}wflgs zlQmx?nfO{ h]ndf sf]Rg] s:tf] k|hftGq xf], a'lemg;Sg' 5 .Ú– pgsf] egfO lyof] . cfk"mnfO{ c;nL /fk|kf ePsf] b]vfpgsf nflu sdn yfkfn] ;/sf/L ;+rf/dfWodx?sf] dfq xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ ;Qf / zlQmsf] ;d]t r/d b'?kof]u u/]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . …cfh h;/L /fHosf] 9's'6L n'6fOPsf] 5, ef]lnsf lbgdf hgtfn] oL ;a} s'/fsf] lx;fa dfUg]5g\ .Ú–pgn] eg] . ;xdxfdGqL kl08tn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d]t tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbb}+ To;sf nflu ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf xf]Og dfcf]jfbL ;d]tsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{ ckl/xfo{tf /x]sf] l6Kk0fL u/] . ;f]xL kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]ljGbljqmd zfxn] s]xL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] clt /fhfjfbLkg / clt dxŒjfsf+Iffsf sf/0f kf6L{n] ljefhgsf] kL8f ef]Ug'k/]sf] pNn]v ub}{– …;Qf / zlQmsf] df]xdf lbgnfO{ /ft / /ftnfO{ lbg eGg ;lsb}+gÚ eg] . sfo{qmddf ;'v]{tl:yt ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] /fk|kfn] klg ca cfk"mnfO{ nf]stGqsf kIfdf pEofpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;ft bnn] ;'? u/]sf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ nIo;Dd k'¥ofpg ;8sdf cfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

5f]6]nfn lu/f]xåf/f s]l8ofdfly ad k|xf/

bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

jL/u~h . s]l8of ;d"xsf ;~rfnsdWo] Ps /d]z s]l8ofdfly ck/fwLx¿n] ad k|xf/ u/]/ s]l8of;“u} tLghgfnfO{ 3fOt] t'NofPsf 5g\ . k/jfgLk'/l:yt cf“vf c:ktfnsf] lg/LIf0f u/]/ kms{+bf laxLaf/ lbp“;f] ck/fwLx¿n] /d]z s]l8of cfkm}+n] rnfPsf] af#r ^!($ g+=sf] ;]G6«f] sf/dfly b'O{j6f ;s]6 ad k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . s]l8of;“u} pQm cfqmd0fdf k/]/ ef/t pl8;f s6g lgjf;L 8f=ljsf; Jof; / cf“vf c:ktfnsf sd{rf/L rGb|df]xg emf 3fOt] eP . 3fOt] tLg} hgfnfO{ tTsfn gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] eg] kl5 x]lnS6/dfkm{t\ /fhwfgL nluof] . 3fOt]sf] pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;sx¿n] pgLx¿sf] :jf:Yol:ylt ;Gtf]ifhgs ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] cfqmd0fsf] lhDd]jf/L ef/t ljxf/sf ck/fwL 5f]6]nfn ;xgL lu/f]xn] lnPsf] 5 . cfqmd0f:yndf 5f]6]nfn ;xgL lu/f]xsf] krf{ kDKn]6 klg 5l/Psf] lyof] .

;xgL lu/f]xn] /+ubf/L s/afkt\ /d]z s]l8of / /tg s]l8of;“u %) nfv ¿k}of“ dfu]sf lyP . s]l8of ;d"xn] /sd lbg cfgfsfgL u/]sf]n] ut dlxgf s]l8of lgjf;cufl8 g} df]6/;fOsn r9L cfPsf ck/fwL–lu/f]x ad k8\sfP/ xjfO{ kmfo/ ub}{ …5f]6]nfn ;xgL lhGbfjfbÚsf] gf/f nufp“b} efu]sf lyP . :d/0f /xf];\ oxL ;xgL lu/f]xn] jL/u~hsf Jofkf/L 3gZofd bf; rfrfgsf] klg ckx/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf ck/fwLx¿sf] jL/u~h / o;sf] cf;kf;sf] Onfsfdf Jofks rnv]n a9]sf] 5 . oL ck/fwLx¿dfly :yfgLo k|x/Lsf] ljz]if cflzjf{b ePs} sf/0fn] ubf{ pgLx¿ lg3{s eP/ cfkm\gf] cft+s km}nfpg ;kmn ePsf] pBf]u klt Jofkf/Lx¿sf] syg 5 .

pBf]uklt /d]z s]l8ofnfO{ cfqmd0f ug]{ ck/flwdfly $* 306fleq sf/jfxL x'g'kg]{ dfu /fVb} jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] k|zf;gnfO{ lxhf] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{sf k|d'v gljgs'df/ l3ld/]nfO{ a'emfOPsf] 1fkg kqdf bf]ifLdfly tf]lsPsf] ;doleq sf/jfxL gul/P ;+3if{sf] s8f sfo{qmdsf ;fy Joj;foLx¿ cufl8 a9\g] r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . jL/u~hsf] ;'/Iffl:ylt Psbd} sdhf]/ eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb| olx r}t @% ut] ljZjlxGb' dxf;+3n] cfof]hgf ug]{ Ps sfo{qmddf efu lng To;tkm{ hf“b}5g\ . x/]s lbgh;f] n'6df/, anfTsf/ / x/]s ;ftf h;f] xTofsf 36gfx¿ eO{/xg] jL/u~h xfn czfGt 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] cfttfoL sfd

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

b}n]v . ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/Lsf] dd{ / cfkm\g} k|lta4tfljk/Lt dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 oxf“sf] Ps P;Pn;L k/LIff s]Gb|df ad lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] 5 . …P;Pn;L k/LIffdf cj/f]w v8f gug]{Ú 3f]lift k|lta4tfljk/Lt dfcf]jfbLn] z'qmaf/ b}n]v ;b/d'sfdl:yt em'k|];fnsf] ;/:jtL dfljaflx/ ad lj:kmf]6 u/fp“bf cf7 hgf ljBfyL{ 3fOt] Pj+ tLghgf a]xf]; eP .

dfcf]jfbLn] @ ;o ljBfyL{n] k/LIff lbO/x]s} a]nf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf lyP . ;f] 36gfsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w ub}{ ljBfyL{x¿n] tTsfn dfcf]jfbLlj?4 k|bz{g klg u/]sf lyP .

lgxTyf hgtfdfly cfqmd0f gug]{ k|lta4tfdf dfcf]jfbL v/f] pqg g;s]sf] k|lt ;j{q lrGtf / cfqmf]z JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 n'6kf6, rGbf c;'nL, ckx/0f / u}/ ;}lgssf] xTof cem} hf/L /x]sf]n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd / bn;“usf] ;dembf/Lkl5 ;'w|“b} uPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] 5ljdf k'gM ck/fwsf] bfu nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . P;Pn;L lbO/x]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ nlIft u/L ad lj:kmf]6 ug]{ sfo{n] bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/Ldf ;d]t cf3ft k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf sfo{n] …cft+sjfb lgoGq0fÚsf gfddf /fHo cft+s dRrfO/x]sf] zfxL ;QfnfO{ af6f] ;lhnf] agfOlbg] ePsfn] tTsfn dfgjLo Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;a}n] cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b}n]v 36gfsf] 3f]/ lgGbf ub}{ cfttfoL / cdfgjLo ultljlw aGb u/L afx|a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

cy{;lrj g} ;?jfsf ;xof]uL †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/ / n'6nfO{ hf/L /fVg] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf cy{dGqfno tyf dftxtsf sfof{nox¿df cy{/fHodGqL 8f=¿kHof]ltsf] Ozf/fdf Jofks dfqfdf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;?jf ul/Psf 5g\ . /fhfn] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff unf{g\ ls gunf{g\ eGg] låljwf /lx/x]s} a]nf ;?jf l56f]l56f] u/]/ cfÎgf kIfw/ sd{rf/LnfO{ …7fp“Údf Nofpg cy{/fHodGqL 8f=¿kHof]lt xtfl/Psf] ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 .

To;}u/L /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefudf klg dxflgb]{zs, lgb]{zs tyf zfvfclws[t txsf sd{rf/Lx¿df Jofks x/]k]m/ ul/g nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lkog tyf rfns txsf emG8} %) sd{rf/Lx¿ s]xL ;ftfcl3 ;?jf ul/Pkl5 xfn}dfq %@ hgfnfO{ dGqfnodf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . t[tLo >]0fLdf !$ hgf clws[tx¿nfO{ eg] cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefun] ;?jf ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{ egL dGqfnodf kq k7fOPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf dxflgb]{zs /0faxfb'/ >]i7, cy{dGqfnosf ;x;lrj k|df]b sfsL{h:tf JolQmsf] l;kmfl/;df emG8} @ ;ohgf sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf k|s/0f dGqfnod} ljjfbf:kb ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . dGqfnol:yt /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿ dGqL ¿kHof]ltsf] sfo{z}nLaf6 x}/fg ePsf 5g\ . cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf dxflgb]{zs /0faxfb'/ >]i7n] /fd|f] 7fp“df ;?jf x'g rfxg] sd{rf/Laf6 hgxL Psb]lv % nfv ¿k}of“ clu|d ¿kdf a'e]msf lyP eg] To;df cy{/fHodGqL 8f=¿kHof]ltsf] klg /fd|} lx:;f /x]sf] lyof] . ;?jfsf nflu ljz]if bVvn /fVg]x¿df 8f=¿kHof]lt;lxt ;x;lrj k|df]b sfsL{, dxflgb]{zs /0faxfb'/ >]i7, d'Vo ;lrj nf]sdfg l;+x sfsL{, / ;x;lrj cfTdf/fd kf08] /x]sf 5g\ .

cfufdL j}zfv ^ ut]b]lv cy{;lrjsf] kbaf6 cjsfz lng nfu]sf efg'k|;fb cfrfo{ hflu/] hLjgsf] clGtd ;dodf cfP/ zfxL ;Qf;“u a9L g} e'mSg yfn]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . cy{;lrj cfrfo{ :jefj}n] ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿sf] unt gLltk|lt k|ltjfb ug]{ jf k|ltjfb ug{ g;s] df}g /xg] ePkl5 clxn] cfP/ cy{/fHodGqL 8f= ¿kHof]ltsf] x/]s s'/fdf xf]df xf] ldnfpg yfn]kl5 pgL lgs6 sd{rf/Lx¿ cfZro{df k/]sf 5g\ . cy{ /fHodGqLsf] ;?jf of]hgfsf] s]xL ;ftfcl3;Dd lj/f]w ug]{ cy{;lrj cfrfo{ clxn] ;?jf cfjZos ePsf] atfp“b} lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;"qsf cg';f/ ;/sf/L ;]jfaf6 cjsfz lng} nfu]sf cy{;lrj cfrfo{nfO{ zfxL ;/sf/sf dflg;x¿n] a+unfb]zsf] /fhb"t agfOlbg] cfZjf;g lbPkl5 pgsf] cfgLafgLdf PsfPs kl/jt{g cfPsf] xf] .

/fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf lgb]{zsx¿ t'N;L/fd ;]9fO{+ / s'nk|;fb r'“8fn;lxt cGo s]xL zfvf clws[tx¿nfO{ klg ;?jf ug{ d'Vo ;lrj nf]sdfl;+x sfsL{;d]t nfluk/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . ljefusf k"j{ dxflgb]{zs dfwjk|;fb 9sfnnfO{ /fHon] t:s/L u/L NofPsf] dn 6«s ;dfTg ;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf lgb]{zs s'nk|;fb r'“8fnnfO{ dx]Gb|gu/lt/ ;?jf ug{ nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;x;lrj s]zj e§/fO{nfO{ /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs / clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|jQmf nId0f kf]v/]nnfO{ lgb]{zs agfpg] tof/Ldf 8f=¿kHof]lt /x]sf 5g\ . e§/fO{ / kf]v/]n b'j} d'Vo;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{sf lgs6jtL{ dflgG5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ Jofkf/Lx¿af6 rGbf c;'Ng] xltof/sf] ¿kdf d'Vo ;lrj sfsL{n] k|of]u ug{ nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ . #% lbgcl3 dfq dftf uf]dfb]jLsf] lgwgaf6 zf]sdf 8'Ag' ePsf hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs lgdsfGt kf08]nfO{ lkt[zf]s k/]sf] 5 . ;Dkfbs kf08]sf lktf ltns/fd kf08]sf] *% jif{sf] pd]/df zlgaf/ lgwg eof] . :juL{o kf08]sf b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L x'g'x'G5 .

;Dkfbs kf08]nfO{ k/]sf] of] bf]xf]/f] zf]sk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub}{ b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ d[tcfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5 . ;Dkfbs kf08]nfO{ k/]sf] zf]sk|lt ;fKtflxs–kflIfs ;+3if{ ;~hfnsf ;+of]hs slj/ /f0ff, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf ;efklt o'j/fh ljb|f]xLnufotn] ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ufO{ dfg]{nfO{ !@ jif{ s}b

wgs'6f . ufO{ df/]/ vfPsf] cleof]udf k"jL{ g]kfnsf] ljs6 kxf8L lhNnf ;+v'jf;efdf Ps dlxnfnfO{ Toxf“sf] lhNnf cbfntn] xfn} !@ jif{sf] s}b ;hfo“ tf]s]sf] 5 . ;+v'jf;ef lhNnf vf“bjf/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+=! a:g] s[kf ef]l6gLnfO{ lhNnf cbfntsf] ljlxjf/sf] km};nfdf o:tf] lg0f{o ;'gfO{Psf] xf] .

cfkm\g} 3/df ufO{ sf6]/ df/]sf] cj:yfdf pgnfO{ kmfNu'0f @$ ut] k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L kqmfp u/L d'\2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o hgfj/ ufO{ dfg{df ;+nUg csf{ cleo'Qm xl6ofuf]nf uflj; j8f g+=$ sf km'k ef]6] eg] km/f/ /x]sf] / pgsf] vf]hL e}/x]sf] klg k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

…cfGbf]ng–@)^@Ú ;'? ePsf] pb\3f]if

nlntk'/ . ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf kf6g d'Qm 3f]if0ff u/]sf] :d/0f ub}{ d+unahf/df lj/f]w;ef ub}{ @)^@ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng ;'? ePsf] pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf nlntk'/jf;Ln] r}q !* ut] lg/+s'z k+rfotL Joj:yfaf6 d'Qm 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] ;f] ;dodf &@ 306f;Dd ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ d+unahf/df aGbL agfO{ kf6g d'Qm ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

@)$^ ;fnsf] r}q !& ut] :yfgLo b'O{ o'jfnfO{ k|x/Ln] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]kl5 cfqmf]lzt kf6gjf;Lx?n] nlntk'/ k|j]z ug]{ ljleGg gfsfdf 6«]Gr vgL ;8s cj?4 kf/L nlntk'/nfO{ k~rfotL zf;gsf] k~hfaf6 d'Qm 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f d~rsf] tYof+scg';f/ r}q !& ut] k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 xTof ePsf @) jifL{o ;fu/ l;+xsf] 5ftLdf uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] eg] csf{ ;lxb 1fgaxfb'/ zfxLsf] k]6df uf]nL nfuL xTof ePsf] lyof] . pgL !( jif{sf lyP . r}q !& / !* ut] ! bh{geGbf a9LnfO{ uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . r}q !& ut]af6 kf6gjf;L ;8sdf pq]/ !* ut] d'Qm 3f]if0ff u/L #) jif{b]lv k|ltaGw nufOPsf sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{sf g]tf cf]dsf/ >]i7, hut/fh zfSo, l;2Lnfn l;+xnufotsf g]tfx?n] v'Nnf ?kdf ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . kf6g d'Qm ePkl5 qmdzM cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] sLlt{k'/, eQmk'/ / sf7df8f}+df cfGbf]ng rsf{Psf lyP .

!^ jif{cl3 kf6g d'Qm ePsf] lbgnfO{ :d/0f ub}{ Pdfn] g]tf s]kL cf]nLn] lg/+s'ztGqn] bdg ug]{ hfgsf/L eP/ g} ;f] bdgnfO{ k/f:t ug{ tof/ ePsf] Oltxf; kf6gdf g} ePsf] atfP . pgn] ca ;'? x'g] hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u / c;xof]u ug]{ b'j}sf] lx;falstfa x'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5], k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ljdn]Gb| lgwLnufotsf jQmfn] lxDdt eP bnnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ug{ r'gf}tL lb+b} kf6gsf] Oltxf; bf]xf]¥ofpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . hgdf]rf{ pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] kf6gjf;Ln] !^ jif{cl3sf] Oltxf; bf]xf]¥ofpg] ck]Iff /fv]sf] atfp“b} nf]stGqkl5sf] ;/sf/n] nf]stGqjfbLnfO{ u/]sf ;a} sf/afxL lkmtf{ lng] atfpg'eof] .