Kathmandu, Baishakh 17, 2063.

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . hgtfnfO{ s;}n] lhTg ;St}g eGg] k]ml/ Psk6s k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fhfjfbLx¿af6 sl/a cfwf bzs;Dd h] s'/f x'“b}g elg“b} cfOPsf] lyof] clxn] ToxL s'/f eof] . hgtfsf] ansf cufl8 /fhfsf ;a} kvf{n elTsP/ b]zsf] Oltxf;df Pp6f gof“ o'un] k|j]z kfPsf] 5 . if8\oGqsf cg]s tfgfafgfx¿nfO{ r'8fNb} k'gM:yfkgf ePsf] ;+;b\n] hgtfsf] dtåf/f lgdf{0f x'g] ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] c'gR5]b n]Vg yfn]sf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hgtfsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otaf6 P]ltxfl;s ;+;b\sf] klxnf] lbg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] lg0f{o ul/of];\ egL ;+;b\df btf{ ug'{ePsf] k|:tfj hgtfn] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] cg'R5]b xf] . hgtfåf/f ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfdsf] of] yfngL xf] h;sf nflu g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhf;“u lat]sf] %% jif{;Dd o'4 n8\g'k/]sf] lyof] . clGtdk6s ;d]t hg tfnfO{ wf]sf lbg] dg;fo;fy k|s6 ePsf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] cGttM hgtfsf] clGtd n8fO“df k/flht eP/ ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf u/L j}zfv !% ut]sf nflu To;sf] a}7s af]nfOPsf] lyof], h'g a}7sdf sf]O/fnfn] o:tf] k|:tfj ug'{eof] . cfhb]lv ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof tf]Sg] ;Gbe{df ;+;b\df ax; ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;DejtM o;} xKtf ;+;b\n] o; k|:tfjnfO{ kfl/t u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|lqmofsf] ldlt tf]lsg]5 . oxL lbgb]lv b]z ;bf–;bfsf nflu s;}sf] x's'd, cfb]z / OR5faf6 xf]Og, hgtfn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgaf6 rNg] Pp6f gof“ o'usf] k|f/De x'g] ePsf] 5 .

of] pknlAw ;fgf] xf]Og / To;} k|fKt ePsf] klg xf]Og . b]zsf k|wfgdGqLx¿nfO{ k6s–k6s k5fb}{ P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ af6 ag]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"/} kfvf nufP/ zf;gsf] afu8f]/ lnPsf /fhfaf6 rf/ lbgdf b'O{j6f 3f]if0ff ug'{k¥of] . g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhfaf6 hgclwsf/ slt;Dd v]njf8 ug{ vf]Hbf /x]5g\ eGg] z'qmaf/ j}zfv * ut]sf] 3f]if0ff ;aeGbf kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] . rf/ jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] / r}qsf] kl5Nnf] xKtfb]lv pTsif{df k'u]sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf aLrdf cfPsf] Tof] ;Daf]wgdf cfk"m k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm / Tof] sfd k|hftGqsf gfddf zfxj+zLo zf;g rnfpg' g} cfkm\gf] OR5f ePsf] eGg] k'li6 ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . oBlk To;sf] kf“rf} lbg !! ut] d+unaf/ zfx j+zsf] gfd;d]t pRrf/0f ug{ ;lsPg . of] cnu kIf xf] . t/, cl3Nnf] jQmJosf cfwf/df hgtfn] cfGbf]ng /f]s]/ ;8saf6 3/ kmls{Psf eP of] gof“ o'u cfpg] lyPg eGg] o;n] k|dfl0ft g} ul/lbPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] aGb'snfO{ r'gf}tL lb“b} gfËf 5ftL lnP/ hgtf To;a]nf klg 8l6/x] h'g a]nf /fhf k|wfgdGqLsf] lj1fkg u/]/ To;sf] k|tLIffdf lyP . /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, k];fsdL{nufot tdfd ju{n] Pp6} :j/ / b[9tf gb]vfPsf eP /fhfsf] cl3Nnf] jQmJon] gof“ o'usf] k|j]z åf/nfO{ aGb u/L g} ;s]sf] lyof] . t/, g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ 5n / sk6af6 9fNg vf]Hbf kl5Nnf]k6s Tof] ;Qf cfk}+m 9Ng k'Uof] / g]kfnLx¿n] of] P]ltxfl;s lbg NofP . hgtfsf xsclwsf/x¿ h'g;'s} a]nf h'g;'s} lgx'“af6 vf]l;g ;S5g\ eGg] j}zfv * sf] jQmJo x/]s hgtfn] ufoqL dGqsf ¿kdf ;lDemO{ g} /xg'kg]{ ljifo ePsf] 5 .

x/]s cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] Pp6} dGq lyof] . …nf]stGqÚ p2]Zo Pp6} lyof] . hgtfn] cfÎgf] ;+ljwfg cfk}+m agfpg] clwsf/sf] :yfkgf j}zfv !! ut] ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgf / j}zfv !% ut] To;sf] k|yd a}7sn] ToxL sfdsf] yfngL u/]sf] 5 h'g cfGbf]ngdf Ps :j/n] dfluPsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L, cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnaLrsf] ^ a'“b] ;xdlt cfGbf]ngsf To:tf ;"q x'g\ h;nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] cfÎgf] ;+ljwfgsf ¿kdf kfngf u/] / of] lbg cfpg ;Demj eof] . gq, b/af/n] af/Daf/ 6'6fpg], k'm6fpg], pS;fpg] / k5fg]{ sfdsf kf;fn] cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf l9SsfnfO{ plxNo} kmf]g]{ lyof] xf]nf . To:tf ;+s]tx¿ k6s–k6s gb]lvPsf xf]Ogg\ . t/, cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] Pp6} ;femf dGqsf] 5ftfn] o;nfO{ slxNo} ;kmn x'g lbPg . 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, kqsf/, jlsn, k|fWofks, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, gful/s ;dfh k];fsdL{ h;sf] of] cfGbf]ngdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x\of] tL ;a}sf] Pp6} cfjfh xf] ;+ljwfg;ef . hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;+ljwfgadf]lhd rNg] k|lt1f . af3 vf]/leq k;]sf] 5 . of] ;To xf] . t/, To;sf bfx|f, gª\u|f lemlsPsf 5}gg\ . s]jn Tof] sfdsf] k|f/De dfq ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5sf] ;aeGbf r'gf}tLk"0f{ If0f klg oxL xf] . pknlAwnfO{ hf]ufpg ;lsPg eg] hlt;'s} 7"nf] P]ltxfl;s eP klg Tof] s'g} klg a]nf vf]l;g ;St5 . vf]:g]x¿sf] lgot b]lvO;lsPsf] cj:yfn] t emg\ ;ts{tf vf]h]sf] cj:yf clxn] 5 . cfGbf]ngn] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfnfO{ k|j]z / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ lgsf;sf] laGb' dfg]sf] lyof] . k'gM:yfkgfn] lgsf;sf] laGb';Dd k'Ug] af6f] to ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;+;b\df cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf tk{maf6 k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ePsf JolQm lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;+;b\;fd' ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] lg0f{o ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfjn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] d"n Ph]08fnfO{ ;Daf]wg dfq ub}{g Tof] cfGbf]ngn] vf]h]sf] lgsf;sf] laGb'tk{m b]znfO{ 8f]xf]¥ofO;s]sf] cj:yf clxn] 5 . of] k|:tfj s'g} Pp6f ;b:osf tk{maf6 x]/f}+ s] ul/“bf] /x]5 egL ÎoflnPsf] xf]Og . cfGbf]ng/t ;a}n] ;j{;Ddltaf6 5fg]sf] b]zsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vaf6 cfPsf] k|:tfj xf] . hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] ;femf ynf] ;+;b\n] o;nfO{ kfl/t dfq ul/lbP To;sf] ef]lnkN6 b]lv b]zdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] sfd ;'? eOxfN5 . Tof] ;+ljwfg;efn] s:tf] ;+ljwfg agfp“5, zt{ /fV5 ls lgMzt{ x'G5 eGg] klg ;+;b\n] g} lg0f{o ug'{kg]{5 . k|wfgdGqLsf

tk{maf6 cfPsf] k|:tfjdf To:tf s'g} zt{x¿ 5}gg\ . ;+;b\nfO{ Psflt/ 5f8]/ PSn} lx+8\g] cj:yf klg clxn] 5}g . clxn]sf k|wfgdGqL eg]sf To:tf JolQm x'g\ h;n] ;'? lbgb]lv ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgf / To;n] ug]{ lg0f{on] dfq j}wflgstf kfp“5 egL Ps;"qLo Ph]08f af]Sb} cfP / kl5 ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ z]/axfb'/b]lv z]/axfb'/sf] ;/sf/df k|ltudg cfwf ;lRrof] eGb} ;fd]n ePsf] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL ;d]tnfO{ of] Ph]08f af]Sg afWo kf/] . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ ;d]tn] eGg] u/]sf 5g\– ;+ljwfg;efsf] lg0f{o h:tf] x'G5, To;n] h:tf] ;+ljwfg agfp“5 Tof] cfÎgf nflu k"0f{ :jLsfo{ x'g]5 . of] s'/f cGo bnx¿n] klg af/Daf/ eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . o;/L ;a}lt/af6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu xf]l;of/Lk"j{s ltlyldlt tf]lsg nfUbfsf k"j{;GWofdf cfP/ Psk6s k]ml/ b]zdf hgcfGbf]ngn] :yflkt ug{ vf]h]sf] j}wflgs af6f]eGbf leGg ¿kn] hgcfGbf]ngdf dfluPsf] eGbf a9L vf]Hg yflnof] eg] To;}nfO{ lgx'“ agfP/ h] klg x'g ;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ df}sf lbg] a]nf of] xf]Og . e/v/ aGwgdf k/]sf] lg/+s'z ;Qf slt;Dd v/fa lgotsf] 5 eGg] cl3Nnf] xKtf uf]+ua'df k|s6 eO;s]sf] 5 . k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfsn] hgcfGbf]ngdf n's]/ uf]nL xfGg] / Tof] uf]nL cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf tk{maf6 xflgPsf] egL h] klg ug{ pBt ePsf 36gfx¿ hgtfn] a]xf]l/;s]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf / Toxf“ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] lg0f{o ul/of];\ egL k|:tfj /fv]s} lbg /fhwfgL;lxt b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“df dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf l;w} u0ftGqdf hfg dfu eof] . b]zdf ;}Go pGdfb b]lv/lxPsf] a]nf cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f dfu k"/f eof] eGb} k"/f ePsf] dfun] cfsf/–k|sf/ / ult lng af“sL g} /x“bf To;dfly csf]{ dfu yKg' k|fKt pknlAwsf] /IffeGbf l:ylt layf]n]/ k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿nfO{ v]Ng] 7fp“ lbg' xf] . of] cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbLsf klg ;femf dfu x'g\ eg] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ pgLx¿n] klg dfGg} k5{ . clxn] zlQm k|bz{geGbf zlQm;~ro u/]/ pknlAwnfO{ hf]ufpg] r'gf}tL 7"nf] xf] . /fhsLo ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ klxn]s} …/]8sg{/Ús} cj:yfdf 5g\ . s]xL ;dosf nflu o'4lj/fd dfq ul/Psf] xf], xltof/ la;fOPsf] 5}g . of] cj:yfnfO{ lgx'“ agfP/ l:ylt layf]Ng vf]lhof] eg] To;sf] hjfkmb]xL sf] x'g] eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{ klxn] h:tf] Ps dt sfod ePsf] lyof], sDtLdf ;ft /fhg}lts bn, k];fsdL{, gful/s ;dfh oltv]/ oxL pknlAwsf] /Iff ug{ Ps dgsf ;fy nfu]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\df s'g} To:tf] dt ljefhg b]vfk/]sf] 5}g . slxNo} cfGbf]ngdf gplqPsf] /f=k|=kf=n] ;'?s} lbg cfÎgf ;f+;bnfO{ ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf Ph]08f dfg]/ lx+8\g …x\jLkÚ hf/L u¥of] eg] k|ltufdL lsQfdf /x]sf ;f+;bx¿n] of] ;+;b\df cg'xf/;Dd b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . casf] /fhfsf] 7fp“ aLrdf layf]lnPg eg] hgtfsf] dtaf6 to x'g]5 . To;n] g} ;]gfsf] klg 7fp“ lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . clxn]sf] cj:yf eg]sf] /fhfsf] xftaf6 ;Qf vf];]/ hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf lgdf{tf agfpg' xf] h;sf] k|lqmof k'gM:yflkt ;+;b\sf] klxnf] a}7sn] yflng} ;s]sf] 5 . clxn] hf] hxf“5g\ Toxfaf6 hgtfsf] of] gf;f]nfO{ hgtfsf xft;Dd k'¥ofpg ;s];Ddsf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ;do xf] . kl5Nnf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] hgtfsf] annfO{ dfg]sf] 5 . b'O{ lbg cl3 dfG5] dfg]{ sfdnfO{ axfb'/, cg'zfl;t / uf}/jsf] ljifo egL atfpg] /fhfn] rf/ lbgkl5 csf]{ jQmJodfk{mt\ cfÎg} zf;gdf dfl/Psfk|lt ;Demgf ug'{k¥of], /fhtGqsf] ;w}+ eGg] ul/Psf] uf}/j Ps zAbdf klg pRrf/0f ug{ ;lsPg . /fhfn] k|ToIf zf;gdf cfp“bf tLg jif{sf] DofG8]6 lnPsf lyP . Tof] DofG8]6nfO{ !$ dlxgf klg s6fpg ;lsPg . of] 3f]if0ffkl5 /fhfjfbLx¿sf] efufefun] /fhfn] cfkm\gf dfG5]nfO{ ;d]t hf]ufpg g;s]sf] b]vfp“5 . olt 7"nf] kl/jt{g ePsf] ef]lnkN6 j}zfv !@ ut] o:tf] lbg eP/ laTof] ls lxhf];Dd s] eO/x]sf] lyof] eGg] cjz]if;Dd b]lvPg . o;n] hgtf s:tf] kl/jt{g rfx“bf/x]5g\ / of] kl/jt{gnfO{ pgLx¿n] slt xflb{stfk"j{s lnPsf /x]5g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft ub{5 . To;sf/0f klg hgtfsf] rfxgfcg'¿ksf] of] kl/jt{gnfO{ hf]ufpg] gof“ r'tf}tLsf] ;dodf k'luPsf] k'li6 x'G5 . clxn];Dd hglj/f]wL sfddf nfu]sfx¿k|lt s]xL ul/Psf] 5}g . Pp6f ;femf lg0f{o ePsf] 5– @)%( c;f]h !* kl5sf ;a} lg0f{o ab/ ug]{ . of] klg lg0f{odf dfq ;Lldt 5, sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . hgcfGbf]ng bafpg]x¿lj¿4 5fglag / sf/afxL gxf]pGh]n ltgLx¿ rnv]nd} nflu /xg] kSsf 5 . Ps lbgdf @$ 306f sÎo'{ nufpg]b]lv lg3f{t an k|of]u u/L hgtfsf lhp–Hofg df:g] sfd ug]{x¿dfly klg sf/afxL ePsf] 5}g . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] g]t[TjnfO{ k[i7df a;]/ ;xof]u u/]gg\ eg] oL sfd cw'/} /xg]5g\ hf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f k|d'v dfu g} xf] . Tof] sf/afxL yfNbf Psk6s ltgLx¿ h'd'{/fpg' :jfefljs xf] . t/, bnx¿n] To;a]nf v'§f sdfpg yfn] eg] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwdfly cf3ft g} k'Ub5 . @)$^ ;fnsf bf]ifLx¿nfO{ sf/afxL gul/Psf] cj:yfn] clxn]sf] l:ylt pAHffPsf] eGg] hgcfGbf]ngsf] 7x/ xf] . hgtfsf] zlQm ca otf nufpg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 tfls g]t[Tjsf/L bnx¿nfO{ an k'uf];\ / ck/fwLx¿n] To:tf] b08 kfpmg\ . h'g b08n] cfufdL lbg o:tf b'isfo{ ug{ s;}sf] cf“6 gcfcf];\ . 9's'6L ljgfz g} ul/Psf] 5 . x]lnsK6/af6 uf]nL a;f{OPsf s'/fx¿ klg cfPsf 5g\ . ;dfgfGt/ ¿kdf v8f u/]/ cfGbf]nglj¿4 hyfefjL k|of]u ul/Psf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ klg o;k6s 5fl8g x'Gg eGg] dfu hgtfsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|lqmof lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|:tfjaf6 ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . k|lqmof ;'? x'g af“sL /x]sf] If]q g} bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL xf] . of] hlt l9nf] eof] pgLx¿nfO{ plDsg] / n'Sg] 7fp“ agfpg cj;/ lbg' xf] . Tof] cj;/ lbg' x'“b}g eGg] hgwf/0ff 5 . rln/x]sf] ;+;b\n] tTsfn ug{ yflnxfNg'kg]{ dWo]sf] Pp6f sfd of] klg xf] . dfcf]jfbL x'g\ ls cfGbf]ng/t cGo kIf, ca pgLx¿n] lbg] bafa otftk{m s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . o;n] sf]xL st} s'gfdf a;]/ k|fKt hgclwsf/ vf]:g] tfgfa'gf a'lg/x]sf 5g\ eg] ltgLx¿nfO{ hjfkm lbg] xltof/ klg oxL xf] . cfGbf]ng ug{ af“sL /x] ca of] ljifo cGt/df x'g'k5{ . l;w} u0ftGq jf To:t} s'g} klg l;w} s]xL ug'{kg]{ egL Pp6f k|lqmofdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] ljifonfO{ layf]Ng] u/L x'g] cfGbf]ngsf s'g} klg z}nL / pQ]hgf pTkfbg ug]{ ;do ;lsPsf] 5 .

/fh;+:yfaf/] hgtfn] g} lg0f{o u5{g\ M o]r'/L

sf7df8f}+ . b'O{ dlxgfcl3 hgcfGbf]ngn] r}te/Ldf pN6\ofOlbg] eljiojf0fL ub}{ lbNnL kmls{Psf ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfS;{jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ;Ltf/fd ofr'/L j}zfv !% ut] P]ltxfl;s ;+;b\df pkl:yt x'g] klxnf] ljb]zL g]tf x'g'ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo g]tfx¿sf] of] 6f]nL z'qmaf/ /fhwfgL cfPsf] xf] h'g lbg /fhfn] x'“b} x'Gg eg]sf] ;+;b\ lap“ltP/ hgtfnfO{ ;jf{lwsf/;DkGg agfpg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] lg0f{o ug{ k|:tfj btf{ ePsf] lyof] . /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] Toltv]/ of] 6f]nLsf] a]OHht ug{ ljdfg:yncufl8 g} sfnf] em08f /fv]sf] lyof] .

o]r'/Lsf] of] 6f]nL ablnPsf]

kl/l:yltdf k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ ;+oldt / ;sf/fTds k|flKttk{m nfg ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;dembf/LnfO{ emg\ alnof] agfpg]tk{m /x]sf] atfOG5 . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ oL ef/tLo g]tfx¿n] lxh} ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿;“u e]63f6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] cfhef]ln g} dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿nfO{ /fhwfgLs} s'g} efudf e]6\g] sfo{qmd 5 . of] e]6kl5 pxf“x¿ ef/t kms{g] sfo{qmd 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] casf] /fhgLlts dfu{lrq eg]sf] bn / dfcfjfbLaLr ;DkGg !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L g} xf] . lxhf] l/kf]6{;{ Snan] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– g]kfnsf] eljiosf] lg0f{o g]kfnL hgtfn] g} ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] /fhtGqsf] lg0f{o klg g]kfnL hgtfn] g} ug]{5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf o]r'/Ln] g]kfnL hgtfn] ;fxl;s sfo{ u/]/ nf]stGqsf] dfu{ to u/]sf] atfp“b} ef/tn] g]kfndf hgtflGqs Joj:yf :yfkgf xf];\ eGg] rfx]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bn dfcf]jfbL !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L g]kfnsf] eljiosf] dfu{lrq ePsfn] To;k|lt nf]stGqsf kIfw/x¿ k|lta4 eP/ cufl8 a9\g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . ef/tn] g]kfndf x:tIf]ksf] gLlt glng] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– g]kfnsf] eljiosf] lgdf{0f g]kfnL hgtfn] u5{g\, o;df s;}n] x:tIf]k ug{ kfp“b}g . dfcf]jfbL ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{df Nofpg'kg]{df hf]8 lb+b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ la;fP/ ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{Tds k|0ffnLdf cfPdf l;+uf] blIf0f Pl;ofdf ;sf/fTds c;/ kg]{5 . ef/tdf y'gfdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] l/xfOsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cf}krfl/s kq n]v]df ef/tn] uDeL/tfk"j{s l/xfO ug]{ klg atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ef/tLo /fi6«jfbL sf+u|];sf dxf;lrj l8=lk=lqkf7Ln] g]kfndf blIf0f Pl;ofd} xfn;Dd gePsf] qmflGt ePsf] atfp“b} g]kfnL hgtfn] pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g]kfndf ePsf] pknlAwsf] >]o g]kfnL hgtf, ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL;d]tnfO{ hfg] atfp“b} pxf“n] g]kfnL hgtfn] Pstfsf] andf k|:t't u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfS;jfbLsf g]tf ct'ns'df/ cGhfgn] nf]stGqsf nflu g]kfnL hgtfn] u/]sf] ;+3if{ ljZj Oltxf;df ;'gf}nf] cIf/sf ;fy sf]l/Psf] atfp“b} g]kfndf bLuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu l56f]eGbf l56f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] u7g x'g'k5{ . pxf“n] eGg'eof] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|lqmofdf cufl8 a9\g l9nf] ug{'x'“b}g .

sf]–sf] aGg] eP dGqL <

sf7df8f}+ . hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] vfsf sl/a–sl/a eO;s]sf] 5 . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ cfh oL gfdx¿ b/af/ k7fO“b} 5g\ . casf] dlGqkl/ifb\ @! ;b:oLo x'g] / To;sf] k|d'v sfd ;+;b\n] kfl/t u/]kl5sf] k|:tfjadf]lhd ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg' x'g]5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj gePsf eP tL bnx¿af6 aflx/sf JolQm /fVg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . t/, hgdf]rf{ / g]=d=ls=kf= lxhf] /flt ca]/;Dd klg ;/sf/df ghfg] kIfdf lyP . pgLx¿sf] pkl:ylt–cg'kl/l:yltsf cfwf/df gof“ aGg] dGqLx¿sf] gfd yk36 x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

k|f/lDes ;"rLcg';f/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|wfgdGqLafx]s % hgf, Pdfn] kf“r hgf, k|hftflGqs # hgf tyf hgdf]rf{, g]dlskf / ;b\efjgf Ps÷Ps hgf, gful/s;dfh Pshgf / jfddf]rf{ Ps u/L sf]6f lgwf{/0f ePsf] 5 . k|hftflGqsn] % hgf ;b:o dfu]sf] lyof] . lxhf] /ftL;Dd to ePsf gfp“ / kbdWo] g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|wfgdGqL / Pdfn] pkk|wfgdGqLsf] efudf k/]sf 5g\ . gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnflgjf;df k7fOPsf jf Toxf“af6 ;+sng ePsf gfddWo] sf+u|];sf] sf]6faf6 dxGy 7fs'/, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, s[i0f l;6f}nf, anb]j dhu}of“ / ljgoWjh rGb / lbn]Gb| a8'dWo] Pshgf ;'?df k|:tfljt ePsf 5g\ . ;+;b\sf ;b:o /x]sf bnsf dGqLx¿ ;+;b;b:o g} x'g'kg]{ ;xdltcg';f/ Pdfn]af6 o;k6s s]kL cf]nLn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cj;/ kfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]af6 dGqL x'g]df s]kL cf]nL, /fh]Gb| kf08], k|bLk 1jfnL, pld{nf cof{n / k|bLk g]kfnx¿ x'g'x'G5 . k|bLk g]kfn clxn];Dd ;~rf/ kfPdfq dGqL vfg] egL al;/xg'ePsf] 5 . dGqfno ljefhg eO{ g;s]sf] x'“bf of] dGqfno s;sf efudf k5{ eGg] /ftL ca]/;Dd 6'+uf] nfu]sf] lyPg . of] dGqfno

Pdfn]sf] efudf k/]g eg] k|bLk g]kfn of] ;"rLaf6 x6\g'x'g]5 . dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ lhDdf lbOPsf s]kL cf]nLaLrsf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿sf] 6'+uf] nfUg] 5 . k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf sl/a to eO;s]sf dGqLdf uf]kfndfg >]i7, PgkL ;fjb, / k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf 5g\ . t/, o;sf x:tLx¿ k|sfzdfg l;+x, ljdn]Gb| lgwL cflbx¿ aflx/ g} 5g\ . aflx/af6 dGqL lnOof] eg] k|sfzdfg, ljdn]Gb| lgwL / 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn dGqL x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

hgdf]rf{af6 nLnfdl0f kf]v|]n / g]dlskfaf6 gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] x'g'x'G5 . t/, pxf“x¿sf] bnn] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g lxhf] /ftL;Dd OR5f k|s6 ul/;s]sf] lyPg . ;b\efjgf cfgGbLb]jLaf6 Xbo]z lqkf7Lsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ePsf] 5 . jfddf]rf{af6 dGqLsf nflu b'O{hgf x'g'x'G5– ;LkL d}gfnL / lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/dWo] Ps hgf kg'{x'g] atfOG5 . t/, of] bnn] klg ;s];Dd ;/sf/aflx/ /x]/ g} ;xof]u ug]{ atfO/x]sf] 5 .

o;k6s gful/s ;dfhsf] klg dlGqkl/ifb\df k|ltlglwTj x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f]sf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz nId0f cof{nsf] gfd rrf{df 5 .

/fhfsf dGqLx¿ u'Ktjf;df

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf dfG5]x¿ ls t e"ldut ls ;]gfsf] Aof/]sleq a:g yfn]sf 5g\ . o;/L Aof/]sdf a:g]x¿df pkfWoIf 8f=t'n;L lu/L, sdn yfkf, ;~rf/ /fHodGqL >Lzzdz]/ /f0ff, kfz{jtL{ e/ts];/ l;+x, /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;lRrtzdz]/ /f0ffx¿ 5g\ . /fhfn] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj36g u/]kl5 klg ;]gfsf] d'Vofnodf c8\8f hdfP/ cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly x]lnsK6/af6 ;d]t uf]nL / c>'Uof“; a;f{pg cfb]z lbg] u[xdGqL yfkf cfkm\g} bfh' aflxgLklt ePsf] u'Nddf al;/x]sf 5g\ . >Lzzdz]/ /f0ff cfÎgf sfsf ;lRrt zdz]/;“u ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf ePsf] ef]lnN6 j}zfv !@ b]lv ;]gfsf] x]8Sjf6{/df a:g yfn]sf x'g\ . ;lRrtzdz]/ k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt klg x'g\ . /fhfnfO{ lxGb" ;d|f6sf] dfgkbjL lbnfP/ klg e/ts];/n] kl/jlt{t cj:yfdf ;]gfsf] z/0fdf hfg'k/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIf 8f=t'n;L lu/L /fhfsf] klxnf] ;Daf]wg nuQ}kl5 a}+unf]/tk{m nfUg] tof/Ldf lyP . t/, To;a]nf /fhfsf] jQmJo ;RofOg] eGg] hfgsf/L cfP/ pgL rf/ lbg To;} a;] . t/, kl5Nnf] jQmJon] t pgnfO{ efUg] ;d]t cj;/ lbPg / jfn'jf6f/af6 !@ ut] g} pgL klg ;]gfsf] Aof/]sdf uPsf x'g\ . pgnfO{ sfnf] ;L;fn] 5f]lkPsf] uf8Laf6 nfg]–Nofpg] ul/G5, lbp“;f] ef8fsf] 3/df / /ftL Aof/]sdf pgsf] ;do laTg] u/]sf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf cfkm\gf] 3/ gePsf sltko dGqLx¿n] clxn];Dd klg dGqLSjf6{/ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . o;/L 8]/f gkfpg]df ;xfos dGqLx¿ k|tfk nf]xf/, xl/z+s/ kl/of/ / ;f]g]nfn ofbj 5g\ . /fhfsf] klxnf] 3f]if0ff;“u} pgLx¿ 8]/f vf]Hg yfn]sf lyP . t/, pgsf ;dy{sx¿n] ;d]t 8]/f lbg gdfg]kl5 To;} a]nfb]lv dGqLSjf6{/df e"ldut 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] o:tf dGqLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ axfndf glbg clkn u/]sf lyP .

cfkm\gf] 3/ x'g]x¿ klg oltv]/ 3/df a:g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;dWo]sf Ps x'g\– /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL . pgL lbge/L 3/df / /ftL st} z/0f dfUb} /ft s6fP/ 3/ cfpg] ub}{ lbg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f bn v8f u/]/ /fhfsf] ;/sf/df uPsL k"j{ dlxnf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL b'uf{ kf]v/]n cfkm\g} 3/ eP/ klg cfkmGtsxf“ e"ldut ePsL l5g\ . /fhwfgLdf 8]/f gkfpg]

dGqLdf k"j{ ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfn klg k/]sf 5g\ . ;"qcg';f/ z'qmaf/;Dd pgn] dGqLSjf6{/ 5f8]sf lyPgg\ . k"j{ Gofo, sfg'g dGqL lg/~hg yfkf klg ;]gfsf] z/0fdf al;/x]sf 5g\ .

lat]sf] xKtfel/ /fhfsf oL s'g} klg dGqL aflx/ b]vfk/]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ lx+88'n ug]{ ;do /ft, laxfg / em'SofP/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . /fk|kfnfO{ k'm6fP/ /fhfsf] kf]N6fdf k'u]sf k"j{ ;xfos dGqL e'jg kf7s 3/leq} e"ldut 5g\ . 3/leq e"ldut x'g]df sl/asl/a cw{kfunsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ k|sfz sf]O/fnf . Pstfsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cg'zf;g ;ldltdf /x]sf dl0f nfdf e"ldut x'g]dWo]sf csf{ dGqL x'g\ . pgL clxn] /fhgLlts …Sofl/o/Ú ;dfKt kfl/lbPsf] eGb} /fhfnfO{ ;/fKb} lbg latfpg] u5{g\ . 3/d} t/ ;Dk"0f{ ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]/ u'Ktjf;df a:g]dWo] /fk|kf k|jQmf /f]zg sfsL{n] cfkm\gf] v'dn6f/df /x]sf] 3/nfO{ e"ldut 8]/f agfPsL 5g\ . sfsL{ pQm kf6L{ gk'm6'Gh]n kf6L{leq ;a}n] ;Ddfg u/]sL ;b:o lyOg\ . kl5 /fhfsf] ;/sf/df pgL hgtfsf nflu s7f]/kfqsf ¿kdf lrlglGyg\ .

/fhgLlts JolFQmTjdf ;a}eGbf a9L dsf{ k/]sf] 7fGg] dGqLdf s]z/axfb'/ lji6 klg 5g\ . j}zfv * ut] g} 3/leq k;]sf lji6 To;kl5 aflx/ g} lg:s]sf 5}gg\ . lji6nfO{ To; a]nf pgsf] kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] g} /flhgfdf lbP/ cfpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g} gkfO{ hgtfn] nf]stGqsf nflu lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng u/]/ b]vfOlbP . 3/leq e"ldut a:g]df ;b\efjgfsf cWoIf ab|L d08n klg 5g\ . ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf eof] . t/, d08n Tof] ;+;b\df ;d]t cfpg ;s]gg\ .

o;aLr hgcfGbf]ng bafpg e"ldut ¿kaf6 ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{dWo]sf z/brGb| zfx klg clxn] Aof/]sdf a;]sf 5g\ . pgsL sfG5L >LdtL cGhgf rfs'jhL eg] /fhfsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] nuQ}, ef]lnkN6 l;+ufk'/ efu]sL l5g\ . ;"qcg';f/ zfxsL oL sfG5L /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf a]nf dxf/fgLsf gfp“af6 ;Daf]lwt x'g] u/]sL lyOg\ . z/brGb| zfx @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] g]kfnaf6 v]lbPsf JolQm x'g\ . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g ;'? ePkl5 pgL km]l/ lg/+s'ztfsf] /fHo rnfpg ljz]if ¿kdf ;lqmo ePsf lyP .

qmflGtsf gfos M hgtfsf] k|wfgdGqL

æd hgcfGbf]ngåf/f agfOPsf] k|wfgdGqL x'“ . d]/f] bfloTj ;Dk"0f{ hgtf / ;ft bnk|lt /xg]5 . ;ft bnn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] dfu{lrq / !@ a'“b] ;demb/LnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ d]/f] klxnf] k|lta4tf x'g]5 . ;+ljwfg ;efdf uP/ d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ d}n] k|s6 ub}{ cfPsf] k|lta4tfcg'¿k g} d}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu ;+;b\df k|:tfj btf{ u/fO;s]sf] 5' . d]/f] of] ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf g} hgtfdfem u/]sf] zky xf]Æ– qmflGtsf/L g]tf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm eP klg k|ltlglw;efsf] cl:t z'qmaf/sf] P]ltxfl;s a}7sdf Ps kq k7fO{ b[9tf;fy cfkm\gf] efjgf, ljrf/ / ;+sNk k|:t't ug'{eof] . kf“r bzs nfdf] ;+3if{k"0f{ /fhg}lts hLjg e]mNg'ePsf *$ jifL{o sf]O/fnf g]kfnsf] Pp6f cgf}7f] / c;fwf/0f /fhg]tfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o'jfj:yfdf g} Pp6f dhb'/ g]tfsf] ¿kdf lg/+s'ztGqsf] ;dflKt / hgclwsf/sf] axfnLsf nflu qmflGtsf] /f“sf] af]s]/ d}bfgdf plqg'ePsf pxf“n] cg]s k|sf/sf psfnf]–cf]/fnf] / em~emfjftx¿ kf/ ub}{ cflv/ b]z / hgtfnfO{ x/]s k|sf/sf] :jfwLgtf / :jtGqtfsf] lzv/df k'¥ofP/} 5f]8\g'eof] . sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfn Pp6f :jl0f{d o'udf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . c9fO{ ;o jif{sf] Oltxf;df g]kfnL hgtfn] klxnf] kN6 cfk"mnfO{ …:jtGqÚ dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . hgtfeGbf dfly sf]xL klg gePsf] cg'e"lt klxnf]kN6 ;a}nfO{ ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL kb s;}sf nflu klg ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . t/, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] nflu ca of] kbsf] vf;} dxŒj / cfsif{0f lyPg . /fhgLltdf sf]xL kbsf sf/0fn] …7'nf]Ú ag]sf x'G5g\ eg] sf]xL kbdf x'g' / gx'g'n] p;sf] prfO / ;Ddfgdf s]xL km/s kb}{g . sf]O/fnf bf];|f] >]0fLsf] g]tf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ o;cl3 g} rf/kN6 k|wfgdGqL alg;Sg'ePsf] 5 . kbsf] nflu xf]8jfhL rln/x]sf] tyf ;Qfdf l6Sgsf nflu /fhf;“u ckljq ;Demf}tfx¿ x'g] u/]sf] kl/k|]Iodf pxf“n] …k|wfgdGqL kb d]/f] nflu kmf6]sf] h'Qf;/x xf]Ú eGb} ck|Toflzt ¿kd} /fhLgfdf lbO{ ;Qf 5f]8\g] u/]sf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . pxf“n] hlxn] klg hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|laGb' dfGg'eof] / s;}sf] cg'lrt zt{ :jLsfg]{ ;§f hgtfaLr hfg ?rfpg'eof] . o;kN6 klg /fhfn] h]7 !(, @)%( df if8\oGqd"ns 9+un] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/fO{ cflv/ lgn{Hhtfk"j{s k|hftGqsf] xTof u/L cfkm\gf] lg/+s'ztGq ;~rfng u/]kl5 pxf“ hgtfaLr uP/ cfGbf]ngsf nflu hgtfnfO{ /fhL dfq ug'{ePg, P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf ;fy ;+ljwfg;efsf] o'udf d'n'snfO{ k'¥ofpg'eof] . k|foM g]tfx¿n] kbdf k'Ugf;fy hgtf / cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfnfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ jf la;{g] u/]sf 5g\ . ctLtdf sltko ;Gbe{df sf]O/fnfdfly klg o:tf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] lyof] . Jofks cfnf]rgfkl5 g]tfx¿n] ca k'/fgf] uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg]

sa'n u/]sf 5g\ . gof“ lgo'lQmkl5sf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf cleJolQmn] hgtfsf cfz+sf lgjf/0f ub}{ ;a}nfO{ cfZj:t / pT;flxt t'NofPsf] 5 . s'g} k|wfgdGqLn] lgo'Qm x'gf;fysf] dGtJodf /fhfnfO{ wGojfb;Dd glbOPsf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] . s'g} k|wfgdGqLn] cfk"m hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|wfgdGqL ag]sf] x'“ eGb} hgtf / hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ dfq >]o lbOPsf] tyf hgtf / hgcfGbf]ngsf] o;/L ;Ddfg ul/Psf] klg of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] . Toltdfq xf]Og sf]O/fnfn] kbsf] zky u|x0f;d]t gub}{ k|ltlglw;efdf ;+ljwfg ;efdfk{mt\ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ qmflGtsf/L k|:tfj k|:t't ug'{eof] . g]kfnL hgtfn] %^ jif{cufl8 b]v]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;kgf aNn k"/f x'g] eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu @))& ;fndf g} /fhf;lxt ;a}nfO{ /fhL u/]sf] lyof]– /f0ffx¿ ;d]t ;xdt ePsf lyP . ca ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg] / To;n] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ g} zf;gk4lt ;+rfng x'g] sa'n -@))& kmfu'g & ut]sf] 3f]if0ff_ u/]kl5 g} lqe'jg;lxt lgjf{l;t /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ :jb]z kmls{g / ;Qf?9 x'g kfPsf x'g\ . t/, /fhfx¿n] ;}GozlQmåf/f hgtfsf] bdg u/L hgtfnfO{ pQm clwsf/af6 jl~rt ul/cfPsf lyP . lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng ubf{ klg of] ;Dej ePsf] lyPg . t/, cflv/ hgtfn] lht]/} 5f]8] . k6s–k6ssf] wf]sfkl5 ut jif{ ebf}df ;DkGg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] !! cf}+ dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{nfO{ /fhtGq lg/k]If agfp“b} ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu bf]xf]¥ofPkl5 d'n'ssf] jftfj/0fdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] nx/ Pj+ hgcfsf+Iffsf pef/n] ;[hgf u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wL;fd' /fhfn] 3'“8f 6]Sg} k¥of] . sf+u|];sf] Tof] lg0f{o sf]O/fnfs} g]t[Tjdf ePsf] lyof] / sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] cw'/f] cfsf+Iff -;+ljwfg;ef_ nfO{ ;fsf/ kfg]{ >]o klg g]kfnL sf+u|];s} ;efkltnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

lgM;Gb]x of] cfGbf]ng ;ft k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf] cfGbf]ng lyof] / o;nfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv lx+;fTds ljb|f]xdf nfu]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;xof]u / ;dy{g lyof] . ;ft bnx¿aLrsf] ;xdlt tyf ;ft bn / dfc]fjfbLaLrsf] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Ln] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lbzf / ult b'j} lbof] . of] ;dembf/L / ;xdltsf] lgdf{0fdf sf]O/fnfn] ;jf{lws k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] of] cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf dfq} xf]Og Tof] eGbf w]/} cl3, k|ltlglw;ef lj36geGbf klxn] g}, ef/t uP/ u'Kt¿kdf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ e]6]/ ax'bnLo k|hftGq;lxt nf]stflGqs d"No–dfGotfsf] kIfdf nfUg Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmofåf/f /fhgLlts d"nwf/df cfpg ;xdt u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]kl5 cj?4 ePsf] of] k|oTg !( df3kl5 km]l/ k|f/De eof] . sf]O/fnfn] :jb]zd} / ljb]z uP/ klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿;“u k6s–k6s jftf{ ug'{eof], yk jftf{sf nflu cfkm\gf k|ltlglw k7fpg'eof], cGo bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . kmn:j¿k ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ax'rlr{t !@ a'“b] ;xdlt eof], h'g ;xdltn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os agfof] . To;aLr dfcf]jfbL;“usf] ;xdltnfO{ cfklQhgs eGb} pQm ;xdlt tf]8\g b/af/ / ljb]zLx¿af6 klg k|r08 bafa sf]O/fnfdfly k¥of] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cft+sjfb g5f]8\g] / zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmofdf gcfpg] cfz+sf tLj|¿kdf eof] . t/, sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ / ljZjf;df kj{te}+m cl8u /xL 3f]if0ff ug'{eof]– …dfcf]jfbLsf] lhDdf d lnG5' . b]zdf k|hftGq cfof] / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g] eof] eg] pgLx¿n] cjZo aGb's la;fpg]5g\ / zflGtk"0f{ d"nwf/df cfpg] 5g\ . zflGtsf] nflu klg ;+ljwfg;ef x'g'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} eGg'eof]– …xf], d}n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ e]6]sf] 5' . s'/f u/]sf] 5' . o;afkt\ sf/afxL ug]{ eP dnfO{ u/ . !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L 6'6\g] 5}g .Ú cflv/ oxL eof] . To:t}, dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] klg sf]O/fnfk|lt ;jf{lws ;Ddfg / ljZjf; JoQm ul/cfPsf 5g\ . PsbnLo tfgfzfxL / hgjfbL u0ftGqsf nflu Tolt 7"nf] jlnbfg / ;+3if{ u/]sf] zlQmnfO{ nf]stflGqs d"No, dfGotf, zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lg0f{osf] kfngfsf nflu ;xdt u/fpg ;Sg' Pp6f dxfg\ ;kmntf xf] . dfcf]jfbLdf cfPsf] of] kl/jt{gsf] k5fl8 /x]sf] Ps sf/stŒj sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;+rflnt nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng klg xf] . dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] sf]O/fnfs} cfu|xdf cfkm"x¿n] xfn o'4lj/fd u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff ug'{n] klg b'O{ kIfaLrsf] lgs6tf / kf/:kfl/s ljZjf;sf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf] lg/+s'ztGqsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu d'Vo vt/f /x]sf] dx;'; u/L pxf“nfO{ xtf]T;flxt / t]hf]jw ug]{ cg]s if8\oGq u/] . oxf“;Dd ls clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ k|of]u u/]/ e|i6frf/df y'Gg] ;d]t k|k~r eof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ ;d]t k|of]u ul/of] . t/, pxf“n] o;sf] lsl~rt jf:tf ug'{ePg . a? eGg'eof]– …ca ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ klg gf/fo0flx6Lleq} /fv] x'G5 .Ú df3 !( kl5 ;a}eGbf klxn] pxf“nfO{ g} gh/aGb ul/of] . kmf]g nfOg sfl6of] . ;Dks{ljxLg agfOof] . t/, c:j:Yotfsf] afah'b pxf“ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+ul7t, Jojl:yt / ;kmn agfpg lqmofzLn /xg'eof] . jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf; k|ltlglw;efaf6 ;Dej 5 egL klxnf] c8fg lng] g]tf sf]O/fnf g} xf] . pxf“sf] of] ts{nfO{ clwsf+z /fhgLlts bnn] xf:of:kb / c;Dej 7fg]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] lnlvt¿kd} o;af6 c:jLsf/ u/L uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdfq ljsNk ePsf] bfaL ul//x]sf lyP . /fhfn] k|ltlglw;efsf] k''gM:yfkgfsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]kl5 klg dfcf]jfbLx¿ o;sf] pkxf; ub}{ o;af6 ;+ljwfg;ef gcfpg] 7f]s'cf ul//x]sf lyP . t/, sf]O/fnfn] c;DejnfO{ 3/d} a;La;L / c:j:y cj:yfd} ;Dej u/fpg'eof] .

sf]O/fnf kf“rf}+kN6 k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] 5 . k|dfl0ft tYocg';f/, k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx¿dWo] ;a}eGbf sd ;DklQ / sd ;Gtfg ePsf] pxf“ g} xf] . pxf“sf] sf7df8f}+df lghL 3/;Dd 5}g . pxf“sf] hLjgz}nL cToGt ;/n 5– o;kN6 k|wfgdGqL aGg pxf“ OR5's klg x'g'x'Gg lyof] . t/, pxf“ o;/L k|d aGg'eof], h'g k|lqmofaf6 clxn];Dd sf]xL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|dsf] lgo'lQm s'g} Pp6f kf6L{sf] tkm{af6, ax'dtsf] lg0f{oaf6 jf /fhfsf] :j]R5faf6 x'g] rng 5 . x/]s lgo'lQmdf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f lsl6Psf] x'G5 . t/, pxf“ oL k|rng / k4lteGbf ;j{;Ddltaf6 / …;+ljwfgcg';f/Ú lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] xf] . ca d'n'ssf] ;jf{lwsf/ pxf“df g} lglxt 5 / pxf“sf] kbfjlw klg ;Lldt 5}g .

P]ltxfl;s JolQmTjn] Pp6f gof“ Oltxf;sf] lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] pxf“sf] g]t[Tjdf /fi6«sf] gof“ Oltxf; cfkm\gf] eljio cfk}+m n]Vg] :jl0f{d cj;/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

‘;+ljwfg;ef’ ;+;b\sf] klxnf] k|:tfj

n z]v/ 9'+ufgf

sf7df8f}+ . hgcfGbf]ngsf] anaf6 :yflkt ;+;b\sf] klxnf] a}7sdf ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] P]ltxfl;s / ;fxl;s k|:tfj k|:t't ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ a;]sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn]] h?/L ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf] k|:tfjcGtu{t ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] lg0f{o ul/of];\ egL k|:tfj k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5], hgdf]rf{sf lnnfdl0f kf]v/]n / ;b\efjgfsf Xbo]z lqkf7Ln] ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] pQm k|:tfjdf cfOtaf/b]lv 5nkmn ;'? eO{ kfl/t x'g] ePsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf] anaf6 ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgf ljZjOltxf;df lj/n} x'g] ub{5 . g]kfndf cfGbf]ngsf] anaf6 ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf u/fP/ g]kfnL hgtfn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf] nf]stGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf b]vfPsf 5g\ . if8\oGqk"j{s k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePb]lv g} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . sf+u|];sf] pQm dfuk|lt ;'?df cGo /fhg}lts bnx¿ ;xdt ePsf lyPgg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL;lxt ;a} /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu ;xdt u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

cfOtaf/b]lv k|ltlglw;efdf 5nkmn u/]/ ;+;b\n] o;} ;ftfleq ;j{;Ddltaf6 ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] lg0f{o ug]{5 . ;+;b\sf] t];|f] 7"nf] bn /fk|kf / To;af6 ljeflht ePsf bnx¿n] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . /fhg}lts lg0f{oaf6 k'gM:yflkt ;+;b\sf] z'qmaf/sf] a}7s ljutdf k/Dk/feGbf k[ys tl/sfaf6 k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . ljutdf ;+;b\sf a}7sx¿ k|f/De ug{ ;efd'v a}7s sIfdf k|j]z ubf{ /fhb08 / >Lk]r dof{bfkfnsn] af]s]/ Nofpg] / a}7s ;lsPkl5 lnP/ hfg] k/Dk/f lyof] . t/, z'qmaf/sf] a}7saf6 pQm k/Dk/f tf]l8Psf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt ;+;b\sf] a}7sdf /fhb08 g} gNofO{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf rf/ 306f l9nf] ;'? ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQmdf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^ -!_ pNn]v ePsf]df /fhg}lts bnx¿n] c;xdlt hgfPsf] / /fhb/af/n] To;nfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L csf]{ kq cfpg ;do nfu]sfn] ;+;b\ lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf l9nf] ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf eg] laxfg !) ah]b]lv g} rxnkxn ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;+;b\x¿ cf–cfkm\gf] ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf hDdf ePsf lyP . k|foM ;+;b\x¿n] nf]uf] g} gnufO{ k|j]z u/]sf lyP . ;f+;b, ;~rf/sdL{, /fhg}lts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ / ;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf sd{rf/Lx¿aLr z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg eO/x]sf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf c:j:ytfsf sf/0f ;+;b\df pkl:yt x'g ;Sg'ePsf] lyPg . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, ;f+;bx¿ hok|sfz u'Ktf, kL=Pn= l;+x ;+;b\df pkl:yt ePsf lyPgg\ . d'2f v]lk/x]sf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL ;+;bLo bndf uPsf eP klg a}7s sIfdf eg] k|j]z u/]sf lyPgg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;f+;b ;b:oaf6 x6fPsf ;+;båo k|sfz sf]O/fnf / gf/fo0fl;+x k'g ;+;b\df pkl:yt ePgg\ . g]skf Pdfn]n] kf6L{af6 lgisflzt u/]sf ;f+;båo k|]daxfb'/ l;+x / g/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLdWo]sf l;+x eg] ;+;b\df uPsf lyP . pgL emf]qmfP/ cnUu} a;]sf lyP . lgjt{dfg dGqL a'l4dfg tfdfª, ;+;b\df uP klg csf{ dGqL ab|L d08n eg] ;+;b\df uPsf lyPgg\ .

;+;b\df ;QfkIf / ljkIfL egL ;+;b\x¿ ljeflht geP klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljutdf ;QfkIf a:g] bL3f{df g} a;]sf] lyof] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; a;]s} bL3f{sf] kl5Nnf] efudf g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs a;]sf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn] ljkIfL bn a:g] bL3f{sf] cu|efudf a;]sf] lyof] . Pdfn] a;]s} bL3f{sf kl5Nnf] efudf /fk|kf / /fk|kfsf] k5fl8 ;b\efjgf, g]dlskf / hgdf]rf{sf ;f+;bx¿ a;]sf lyP .

k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s k|f/De ub}{ ;efd'vsf] cf;gaf6 :jfut dGtJo lb+b} pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjn] ca hgtfn] s';L{df]x :jLsfb}{g eGb} ef]ln km]l/ hgtfsf] s';L{ / ;Qfsf] xfgfyfksf] uGw jf :kz{ cg'e"t u/] xfdLdWo] s;}nfO{ dfkm ub}{gg\ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhb08 / >Lk]r cl3 gnufO{ pk;efd'v ofbj a}7s sIfdf k|j]z ug]{lalQs} ;f+;bx¿n] 6]a'n 7f]s]/ :jfut u/]sf lyP . pk;efd'v ofbjsf] :jfut dGtJo, k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] ;Gb]z / pxf“n] k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf] k|:tfj ;+;b\df 6]a'n x'“bf ;f+;bx¿n] 6]a'n ahfP/ :jfut u/]sf lyP . a}7s ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;dodf ef/tLo g]tfåo ;Ltf/fd ofr'/L / 8L=kL= lqkf7L k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf g]tf k|bLk lu/L;“u} k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

nf]sdfg / d]o/ alxis[t

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . x's'd k|dfËaf6 hflu/ vfP/ d'Vo ;lrj;d]t aGg ;kmn ePsf nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{sf] lj?4 sd{rf/Lx¿ cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx¿n] sfsL{nfO{ dGqfnoleq l5g{ glbg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . sfsL{sf] sfo{sIfdf /x]sf] g]dKn]6 dfly nf]sdfg l;+x lgif]lwt If]q n]lvPsf] sfuh z'qmaf/ sd{rf/Lx¿n] 6f“;]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf /x]sf] sfsL{sf] sfo{sIfdf k|j]z ug]{ d"n åf/df / dGqfnodf klg nf]sdfg l;+x lgif]lwt If]q n]lvPsf] sfuh 6f“l;Psf] 5 .

sd{rf/Lx¿ cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng g}lts xf] eGb} gof“ ;/sf/n] sfsL{nfO{ x6fpg] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5g\ . /, pgLx¿n] sfsL{nfO{ gx6fP;Dd cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] atfPsf 5g\ . sfsL{ k|ltudgsf dltof/ ePsf] egL pgnfO{ x6fpg sd{rf/Lx¿ cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf x'g\ . ljjfbf:kb 5lj ePsf sfsL{n] cfkm\gf] lgo'lQmnfO{ cfkm\gf] efUo / /fhfsf] lgufx egL k|ltlqmof lbPsf lyP . sfsL{n] /fhd's'6sf] cljZjf; ug]{dfly lgu/fgL /fVg] atfPsf lyP . sfsL{sf] cu|;/tfdf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;+3–;+u7g vf/]h ug]{, ljlzi6 >]0fLsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd cltl/Qm ;d"xdf ug]{ h:tf cWofb]zx¿ hf/L u/fPsf lyP . To:t} hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL gx'g sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg], slyt gu/ lgjf{rgdf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g lgb]{zg lbg]h:tf lg/+s'ztfnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg] sfdx¿ u/]sf lyP .

sd{rf/Lx¿ cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f sfsL{ cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf hfg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . k"j{ lgwf{l/t z'qmaf/sf] ;lrj:t/Lo a}7s;d]t sfsL{n] :ylut u/]sf lyP . sfsL{n] ;lrj:t/Lo a}7sdf ;lrjx¿nfO{ ;d]t xKsfpg] u/]sf sf/0f sltko ;lrjx¿ a}7sdf cg'kl:yt x'g] u/]sf lyP .

o;}aLr lhlj; tyf gu/kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ sd{rf/Lx¿n] sfof{nodf l5g{;d]t lbPsf 5}gg\ . z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] d]o/ /fhf/fd >]i7nfO{ sfof{no l5g{ lbPsf lyPgg\ . cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf d]o/ >]i7n] ljleGg axfgfdf gu/kflnsfaf6 @ s/f]8 ¿k}of“ lemSg] k|of; u/]sf eP klg pgL ;kmn ePgg\ . gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] PsfpG6]G6nfO{ g} a]kQf kf/]sf sf/0f d]o/ /sd lemSg ;kmn gePsf x'g\ .

;]gfklt ls /fi6«klt <

n b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf ePsf] ef]lnkN6 ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/hË yfkfn] cd]l/sL 6]lnlehg ;LPgPgnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{af6 ;f/f b]zjf;L crlDdt ePsf 5g\ . ;w}+ /fhf / /fhd's'6sf] avfg u/]/ gyfSg] / /fhb/af/sf] lghL ;]gfsf] ¿kdf df3 !( kl5 kl/jlt{t ePsf] ;]gfsf ;]gfklt ;LPgPg;“u dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿sf] ;]gfsf] Joj:yfkg af/]df lbPsf] cleJolQm k"0f{ /fhgLlts jf xtfz dgl:yltsf] pkhsf] ¿kdf ;j{q lnOPsf] 5 .

u0ftflGqs d'n'sdf /fi6«klt, lg/ª\s'z /fhtGq ePsf] d'n'sdf /fhf / k"0f{ k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf /IffdGqL jf k|wfgdGqLn] ;d]t ;/sf/n] gLltut lg0f{o gu]/;Dd af]Ng g;Sg] s'/f $ dlxgfkl5 clgjfo{ cjsfzdf kg]{ ;]gfklt yfkfn] af]Ng'nfO{ xtfz dgl:yltsf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . /fHosf] caf}{+ 9's'6L l;WofP/ ag]sf *^ xhf/ /fli6«o ;]gf hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 kflnt–kf]lift ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿n] /fHonfO{ tx;gx; kfg{ / ;of}+ lgxTyf hgtfsf] /ut ntkltP/ ag]sf] hg;]gfnfO{ pgn] Pp6} bhf{ lbg'nfO{ xtfz dgl:ylt geg]/ s] eGg] < ljutdf hgtfsf] k};faf6 ag]sf] ;]gfnfO{ hgtfsf] lxtdf pkof]u ug{ g;Sg' ;/sf/k|d'vx¿sf] klg sdhf]/L lyof] / ;]gfsf pRrkb:yx¿sf] dfgl;stf klg o;df lhDd]jf/ 5 . of] hgcfGbf]ngn] ;a} s'/f kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 g]tfx¿sf] / hg]{nx¿ b'j} y/Lsf] dfgl;stf kl/jt{g u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . To;}n] ljb|f]xLx¿sf] af/]df /fHo / ;/sf/n] cflwsfl/s lg0f{o gub}{ of]Uotfcg';f/ /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;dflxt ug{ ;lsG5Ú eGg] ;]gfklt Kof/hË yfkf cjZo klg sf/afxLsf] efuLbf/ 5g\ . /fli6«o ;]gf / ljb|f]xLx¿sf] hg;]gf sbflk t'ngfof]Uo 5}gg\ . %^ jif{cl3 @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtdf n8\g] …d'lQm;]gfÚ h;n] s'g} lgxTyf gful/ssf] xTof u/]sf lyPgg\, ltgnfO{ ;d]t ;fgf] …kmf}hÚsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;]gfdf ;dflxt gu/L gof“ k|x/L ;+u7g agfO{ ;dflxt ul/Psf] Oltxf;;Dd x]Ssf gug]{ ;]gfklt yfkfsf] x}l;ot klg k|l:6Psf] 5 .

;a} ;'/Iffk|d'v sf/afxLdf kg]{

sf7df8f}+ . hgcfGbf]ng @)^# sf] hgefjgfcg'¿k 3/af6 uf]nL rnfpg cfb]z lbg] PcfOhL ¿k;fu/ df]Qmfg, bdg ug]{ P;P;kL dfwj yfkf, P;kL b'h{s'df/ /fO{ nufotsf ;fgf clws[t dfq xf]Og, lognfO{ xf“s]/ a;]sf ;]gfsf k|wfg ;]gfklt Kof/hË yfkf, hgkb k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf / ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfnfO{ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ cfjfh ;j{q pl7/x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL aflx/lagf r]tfjgL ;]gfn] uf]nL xfg]/ cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ df/]sf] afx]s k6s–k6s ;}GopGdfb b]vfP/ gu/sf]6–sf08, df]/ªsf] j]naf/L–sf08 36fpg] ;]gfsf hjfgx¿sf] dgf]an a9fPsf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L ;]gfkltn] lng}k5{ eg] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] l;h{gf u/]sf] gof“ ;'/Iff lgsfo ;z:q k|x/L cfGbf]ng bafpg ;aeGbf cufl8 b]lvof] . ;z:qsf dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfn] cfGbf]ng bafpg jfsL6sLaf6 hgkb k|x/LnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL ub}{ uf]nL xfGg cfb]z lbPsf] ;'Gg]x¿sf] :d[lt cem tfh} 5 . To;}u/L kqsf/, jlsn, 8fS6/, k|fWofks nufotsf] zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gdf klg s6af“;sf] nf7L ef“lRrg] u/L s'6\g nufpg] / nuftf/ uf]nL -/a/sf]_ xfGg cfb]z lbg] dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf / pgsf cg'ofoLx¿nfO{ klg Ifdfbfg lbOof] eg] @)$^ sf h:t} ck/fwLx¿ k'gM ;lqmo x'g]5g\ . To;}n] hgcfGbf]ngsf efjgfcg';f/ oL tLg} lgsfosf k|d'vx¿nfO{ avf{:t ug'{k5{ eg]/ g]kfn af/, kqsf/ dxf;+3, kfk8 nufot ;+:yfx¿n] sfnf] ;"rLdf /flv;s]sf 5g\ .

v8\sf c7f/f}+ ;lxb

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[ ;+:yf g]kfn t?0f bn sf7df8f}+sf ;b:o k|B'Dg v8\sf hgcfGbf]ng @)^@ sf !*cf}+ ;lxb ePsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ sn+sL If]qdf cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ul//x“bf ;z:q k|x/Lsf rf/j6f uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . #! jifL{o v8\sfnfO{ sDd/df nfu]sf] uf]nL kfrggnLleq k'u]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu gof“ lbNnLl:yt PD; c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ /ftL pkrf/sf qmddf pgsf] k|f0f p8]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] To;a]nf /a/sf uf]nL k|of]u u/]sf] atfPsf] lyof] t/, k|B'Dgsf] z/L/df wft'sf] uf]nL nfu]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf k|B'Dg !*cf}+ l;sf/ ePsf 5g\ .

cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf] sG;'n/–zfvf v'Ng]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts l:ylt ;xh aGb} uPkl5 ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ aGb ePsf] cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf] sN;'n/ zfvf j}zfv * b]lv ;~rfngdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf] cd]l/sL s]Gb|åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pQm s'/f hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm lj1lKtdf cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf] sG;'n/ zfvfn] d] ! b]lv lglZrt ;]jfx¿ k|bfg ug]{ / d] !% b]lv k"0f{ ¿kdf ;]jfx¿ k|bfg ug]{ hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . ofs P08 olt xf]6n kl/;/df /x]sf] sG;'n/ zfvf / k':tsfno ut clk|n !( b]lv sf7df8f}+sf] cl:y/ ;'/Iffl:yltsf] sf/0f b]vfp“b} aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . d] !% tfl/v;Ddsf nflu gof“ lbNnLl:yt cd]l/sL b'tfjf;df eL;f cGt/jftf{sf] ;do lnO;s]sfn] To;nfO{ sfod g} /fVg b"tfjf;n] k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL s]Gb| cufl8 eG5– æpQm ldlt;Ddsf nflu g]kfnL le;f lgj]bsx¿nfO{ gof“lbNnLl:yt b"tfjf;n] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{5 . sf7df8f}+l:yt sG;'n/ zfvf aGb ul/Pkl5 g]kfnL le;f lgj]bsx¿nfO{ gof“ lbNnLdf lgj]bg ug]{ Joj:yf lyof] . oxL d] ! b]lv g} cd]l/sL k':tsfno klg vf]lng] hfgsf/L s]Gb|n] lbPsf] 5 .

/f0ff / lgi7'/LnfO{ tfl/0fL kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/

sf7df8f}+ . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] o; jif{sf] tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ b'O{ cu'jf kqsf/nfO{ lbg] ePsf] 5 . k'/:sf/ 5gf]6 ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Clif wdnfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs Pj+ ;fKtflxs–kflIfs klqsfsf] ;~hfnsf ;+of]hs slj/ /f0ff / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7/LnfO{ of] k'/:sf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . o'jf Pj+ k|efjzfnL kqsf/åonfO{ nf]stGq, k|]; :jGqtf Pj+ zflGtsf kIfdf clj/n ¿kdf hgcfjfh d'vl/t u/]afkt\ of] k'/:sf/ lbg nfluPsf] xf] .

eofjx cfly{s ;+s6 Pj+ ;/sf/L aqmb[li6 x'“bfx'“b} klg nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf ;fKtflxs–kflIfs klqsfsf] ;~hfnsf ;+of]hs Pj+ o; ;fKtflxssf k|wfg;Dkfbs /f0ffnfO{ nf]stGq, k|]; :jtGqtf Pj+ zflGtsf lglDt clj/n¿kdf hgtfnfO{ ;xL ;"rgf k|jfx u/]afkt\ of] k'/:sf/ lbg nfluPsf] xf]

To:t} nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qdf lqmofzLn lgi7'/Ln] ljleGg cj/f]w / hf]lvd ;fdgf ub}{ nf]stGq, k|]; :jtGqtf / zflGtsf lglDt lgeL{s / lgi7fsf ;fy ;8sb]lv cGt/f{li6«o d~råf/f lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfsf] pRr d"Nof+sg Snan] u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . :jtGq k|];dfk{mt\ nf]stGqsf] kIfdf / lg/+s'ztfsf] ljkIfdf hgdt lgdf{0fdf la;{g} g;lsg] of]ubfg k'¥ofPafkt\ pxf“nfO{ of] k'/:sf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .

:juL{o tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf gfddf lj=;+= @)%^ df :yflkt of] k'/:sf/ Snan] x/]s jif{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . oBlk df3 !( kl5 cl:tTjdf cfPsf] cg'bf/ ;/sf/sf] :jtGq k|];dfly aa{/ bdg, lgoGq0fd'vL sfnf sfg'g Pj+ cfly{s gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f Snan] k'/:sf/ 3f]if0ff ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . of] k'/:sf/sf] /flz %) xhf/ 5 . kqsfl/tf If]qdf of] g]kfns} 7"nf] y}nLsf] k'/:sf/ xf] . k'/:sf/ s]xL lbgdf g} k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnsf] xftaf6 k|bfg ul/g] sfo{qmd 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] v'nf ;ef

sf7df8f}+ . Ps kIfLo o'4lj/fd u/L g]skf dfcf]jfbL v'nf;ef ;Dd]ng ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . s'g} k|rf/–k|;f/lagf g} dfcf]jfbLn] cs:dft\ ¿kdf /fhwfgLsf] v'nfd~r, emfkfsf] ljtf{df]8 / lj/f6gu/df v'nf ;efx¿ ul/;s]sf] 5 . k"j{ ;"rgfa]u/ cke{m6 ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfÎgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ NofP/ ;efx¿ ug'{n] dfcf]jfbL cfÎgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ v'nf /fhgLlttk{m k|]l/t ug]{ u[xsfo{df nfu]sf] /fhg}lts ljZn]ifsx¿sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . ljZn]ifsx¿sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf cke{m6 ;efx¿sf] p2]Zo ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu bafa / cfÎgf n8fs' b:tfx¿nfO{ v'Nnf /fhgLlttk{m cfsif{0f u/fpg' g} x'g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} lj/f6gu/ / ljtf{df]8df cfd;efx¿ u/]sf lyP eg] z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLsf] v'nfd~rdf g} cfd;ef u/]sf lyP . v'nfd~rsf] cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] u2f/L u/]df k'gM cfk"mx¿ xltof/ p7fpg] atfPsf lyP . Gof}kfg]n] cfk"mx¿n] zflGtsf nflu xltof/ la;fPsf] eGb} ;+ljwfg;eflj¿4 ;Demf}tf ul/Pdf Tof] cfk"mx¿nfO{ :jLsfo{ gx'g] atfPsf lyP . Gof}kfg]n] ;+ljwfg;ef ;bf zflGtsf nflu xf] . o;df wf]sf ePdf ;a} xltof/ lnP/ clGtd cfqmd0fdf pqg'k5{ . clxn] ufp“lt/ kms]{sf aGb'ssf Jof/]n wf]vf eP /fhwfgLlt/} kmls{g]5 eg]sf lyP . To:t} dfcf]jfbL;“u cfa4 dhb'/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf zflns/fd hd/s§]nn] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztflj¿4 hgcfGbf]ng ePsf] atfp“b} cfGbf]ng t'xfpg] if8\oGq eP /fhf;“u} bnx¿ klg ;dfKt x'g] atfPsf lyP . pgn] ;+ljwf;efdf guP ;f+;b 3/ kmls{g] cj:yf 5}g egL r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . pgn] lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu bnx¿ k'u"g\ eg]/ o'4lj/fd ul/Psf] atfP . /fhfaf6 ;ft /fhg}lts bnnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ cfk"mx¿ r'gfjdf b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dt Nofpg / k|wfgdGqL vfg k|:tfj cfPsf] atfPsf lyP .

v'nfd~rsf] cfd;efdf /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ >]i7, /fhgLltzf:qsf k|fWofks cdg >]i7, 8f= /fddfg >]i7, clwjQmf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{, s[i0f /fO{ / zfGtf e08f/Ln] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .

To:t} laxLaf/ dfcf]jfbLn] lj/f6gu/df ;ef u/]sf lyP . pQm ;efdf ;xefuL eP/ kms{g nfu]sf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lbg]z zdf{, clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf ;LkL s8l/of, dw];L /fli6«od'lQm df]rf{sf lzjs'df/ d08n, dlxnf ;+3sL lzjf xdfn cflbnfO{ ;]gfn] kqmfp ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] eP klg kqmg ;s]sf] lyPg . lj/f6gu/sf] ;efdf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efeGbf tn ;Demf}tf gx'g] atfPsf lyP .

To;}u/L emfkfsf] ljtf{df]8af6 b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf o'j/fh l3ld/] n] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] emfkfdf klxnf]k6s lhNnf:t/Lo v'nf hg;efsf] cfof]hgf u/L hgqmflGtn] gof“ df]8 lnPsf] / qmflGtn] nlIft prfO k|fKt u/]/} 5f]8\g] nfn pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ .