Kathmandu, Shrawan 21, 2063.

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ld;g kmls{P klg p;n] k|:tfj u/]sf] ;xdlt h'6fpg] sfd tLj| ¿kdf rln/x]sf] 5 . l56\6} Pp6f lzv/jftf{ eP/ of] b:tfj]h ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df k7fOg]5 . ld;gn] k|ltj]bg agfP/ dxf;lrjnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g'eGbf cl3 g} of] kq Toxf“ k7fOg]df ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ld;g Go'of]s{ kms{g' cl3 p;nfO{ To;} elgPsf] lyof] . k|ltj]bg a'emfpg' cl3 / kl5 k'u]sf] ;xdltsf] 5'§} dxŒj / cy{ /xg] x'G5 . k|ltj]bgsf ;fydf of] ;xdltkq klg k]; eof] eg] To;n] k|ltj]bgs} x}l;ot kfpg] t/ To;kl5 k'Uof] eg] Tof] 5'§} k|:tfjsf ¿kdf bl/g] x'“bf klg of] sfd ug{ xtf/ ul/Ps]f xf] . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr 5'§f5'§} c8fg uP eg] ;+o'[Qm /fi6«;+3n] To;sf] aLraf6 ljsNk vf]Hg]5 .

Tof] ljsNkdf /fHosf] ;]gf /fHosf] Aof/]sdf / dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gf ;+o'Qm Aof/]sdf a:g ;Qm5 . l56} x'g] lzv/jftf{df of] s'/f 6'lËPg eg] o:tf] ljsNk aGg] ;Defjgf 5 .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr laxLaf/ g} Ps r/0fsf] ;xdlt eO;s]sf] lyof] . Tof] ;xdlt lnP/ hfg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 6f]nLn] k"j{ lgwf{l/t lkmlt{ sfo{qmd b'O{ 306f ca]/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] lbg lbgel/ g} zflGt ;lrjfno Jo:t /x\of] . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o lbgel/ g} jftf{df Jo:t /x] . To;sf] k|ultsf] kIfdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 6f]nLn] b'O{ 306f klv{of] . ;xdlt eP/ x:tfIf/ x'g dfq af“sL /x]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/ kfP/ Tof] lnP/} hfg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 6f]nL k|tLIff/t /x]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 cfkm\gf / ;/sf/L ;]gfaLr xltof/sf ;Gbe{df ;dfg Jojxf/ x'g c8fg lnPkl5 Tof] ;Dej ePg . dfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf] c8fg k|wfgdGqL;Dd k'u]kl5 ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ h'g cj:yfdf 5 ToxL+ 5f8\g k|wfgdGqLaf6 lgb]{zg eof] . To;kl5 6f]nL kmls{of] . Tof] lbg kf“r a'“bfdf ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;xdlt ePsf a'“bfdf dfgj clwsf/ cg'udgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] / ;f] sf nflu g]kfnl:yt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;xof]u dfUg], ;+ljwfgg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ko{j]If0f ug{ /fi6«;+3nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{, dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gf / xltof/ lglZrt If]qdf /fVg] tyf cg'udg ug]{, g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]sdf /fvL s;}sf] klg kIfljkIfdf k|of]u x'g glbg] eGg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ;/sf/L / dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{kg]{ c8fg /fv]kl5 of] ;xdltdf ult/f]w pTkGg eof] . of] ;xdlt aGg'cl3 a'waf/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ;+ljwfg;efkl5 dfq} xltof/ 5f8\5f}+ eGg] cleJolQm k|s6 ug'[{ePsf] lyof] . laxLaf/ klg pxf“sf] c8fg To:t} /x\of] . z'qmaf/ jftfj/0f ;xdlttkm{ a9]sf] lyof] . lxhf] zlgaf/ jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿sf] Jo:ttfsf sf/0f yk k|ult x'g;s]g . oxL+g]/ cfP/ ;xdlt kqsf] xnf] cl8\sPsf] 5 . jftf{sf/ ;b:osf cg';f/ ef]ln ;f]daf/;Dddf of] ult/f]w x6\g]5 . of] xKtfsf ;'? lbgdf o:tf] ;xdltsf] kq uPg eg] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ld;gn] k|ltj]bg a'emfO;Sg]5 . 6f]nL k|d'v :6fkmg 8L ld:6'/fn] kms{g'cl3 o:tf] ck]Iff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of] 6f]nLn] cfkm" g]kfnd} /x“bf ;xdlt h'6fpg tLg lbgsf] / lx+8\g] a]nfdf klg s]xL 306fsf] ;do lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] lx+8\g] a]nfdf klg a'waf/;Dddf cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgnfO{ a'emfpg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;sf] cy{ xf] o:tf] ;xdlt Tof] ;doeGbf cl3 g} xft k/f];\ . t/ lxhf] ca]/;Dd To:tf] ;+o'Qm kq aGg ;s]g . jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:osf cg';f/ of] aLrdf ;DalGwt bnsf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbg l9nf] eO;s]sf] cflb tkm{ ;do vlr{g uPsf] xf] . cfhb]lv of] sfd o'4:t/df rNg]5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ Joj:yfkg oltv]/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu dfq xf]Og tTsfnsf] Joj:yfkgdf klg dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/ g} 7"nf] k|Zg ag]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/df dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+nUgtfdf klg oxL xltof/ Joj:yfkgdf ePsf] l9nfOn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] 5 eg] d'n'sdf plAhPsf] /fhgLlts t/ntfsf] sf/0f klg oxL ePsf] 5 . o;sf/0f xf]nf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ld;gn] dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gf / xltof/sf] 5'6\6f5'6\6} Joj:yftkm{ O+lut u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 klxnf]k6s ;fj{Hflgs x'“bf c;f/ @ ut] g]kfnL hgtf slt dxfg\ 5g\ eGg] of] cfGbf]ngn] b]vfOlbPsf] k|;+u Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 k|j]z ubf{sf] If0fdf klg Psk6s Tof] dxfgtf sfod x'g] cj;/ ePsf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ;femf ;+:yf xf] . To;n] s;}k|lt kIfkft ub}{g eGg] ljZjJofkL dfGotf xf] .

To;sf/0f klg of]k6s xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;femf ;xdlt vf]h]sf] x'g'k5{ . clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] xltof/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'Dkg egL s;}n] dfu u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/sf] c8fg klg To:tf] 5}g . ljb|f]xL kIfsf ;]gf;“u xltof/ /x'~h]n hlxn] klg Tof] qf;sf] ljifo aG5 eGg] wf/0ff dfq cfd ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL hgtf h:tf] df]8]nsf] xltof/ Joj:yfkg rfxG5g\ To;nfO{ cfkm"n] klg ToxL cg's"ndf Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ egL /fi6«;+3n] lbPsf] cj;/nfO{ pkof]u ug'{ a[l4dfgL x'g]5 egL ko{j]Ifsx¿n] atfO/x]sf] cj:yf clxn] 5 . /fHoaflx/sf] xltof/ hf];“u 5 To;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu a9L e"ldsfsf] ck]Iff klg p;};“u ul/G5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ xltof/ Joj:yfkgdf afws ePsf] dx;'; hgtfdf eof] eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} 3f6f nfUg]5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu cg'/f]wsf kIf ePsf 5g\ . vf; u/L of] cg'/f]w xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf ;GbGe{df ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ d"nk|jfxdf k|j]z ;a}sf] rfxgfsf] ljifo xf] t/ xltof/ xftdf /fv]/ g d"nk|jfx k|j]z dflgG5 g /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o txdf pgLx¿k|lt lgzt{ ljZjf; sfod x'G5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 k|j]z eO;s]sf] of] a]nf dfcf]jfbL / pgsf xltof/ km]l/ Psk6s k/LIf0fsf] 38Ldf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 xltof/ 5f8\g] s'/f To;sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ cfTd;ft\ gug'{ xf] . hgtfn] a'em]sf s'/f 5g\– kl/0ffd cfkm\gf]cg's"n geP k'gM pgLx¿n] xltof/ p7fpg] k|;+u p7\g ;Qm5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf] Dof08]6 cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] k|:tfj cfPsf] xf] . hgcfGbf]ngsf gfos k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k6sk6s klxn] xltof/af6 d'Qm x'g'k5{ egL b[9tfk"j{s /fVb} cfpg'ePsf] k|:tfjsf] k[i7e"ld klg oxL xf] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ld;gsf k|d'v;“u} xf];\ ls dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08;“u h'g;'s} e]6df k|wfgdGqLn] eGb} cfpg'ePsf] 5– klxn] xltof/af6 d'lQm To;kl5 c¿ s'/f . k|wfgdGqLsf] egfOsf] cy{ xf] xltof/ lgb]{zs aGg' x'Gg . of] pxf“sf] dfq egfO xf]Og cfd hgtfsf] klg af]nL xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ of] kIfaf6 x]/]df pgsf xltof/ sDtLdf /fi6«;+3 cfO;s]kl5 ;d:ofsf] ljifo aGb}g .

lat]sf] xKtf dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/afx]s /fhgLltdf dxŒj /fVg] w]/} s'/f eP . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] o;} xKtf cGtl/d ljwfgdf Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ s'/fx¿ lnlvt ¿kdf d:of}bf ;ldlt;fd' k]; u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ef}lts clwsf/, sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf, Joj:yflksfb]lv /fhf, gful/stf, /fhg}lts bn, ;+s6sfn, ;'/Iff Joj:Yff, g]kfn /fHo, wd{, /fli6«oufg, efiff cflb ljifodf pQm ;+ljwfgdf ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf of] ;'emfjdf pNn]v 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Ph]08f klg of] a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . To:t} lxhf] zlgaf/b]lv g]skf Pdfn]sf] klg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;'? ePsf] 5 . /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf;DaGwL cjwf/0ff, lgjf{rg :j¿k / k|lqmof, cfufdL dxflwj];g cflb d"n Ph]08f /x]sf] of] a}7s rf/ lbg;Dd rNg]5 . To:t} g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqsn] klg b'O{ lbg;Dd a}7s a;L d:of}bf ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . bnx¿ cGtl/d dfldnfdf ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf pbfx/0f x'g\ oL .

/fhfsf] ;DklQ vf]Hg yflnPsf] xKtf klg oxL xf] . k|f/lDes txdf k|fKt hldgsf] ljj/0fdf /fhkl/jf/sf !) ;b:osf] hldg Ps 7fp“df /fVbf ;Dk"0f{ pkTosf If]q cf]u6\g] hlt x'“bf] /x]5 . e"ld;'wf/ dGqLn] cl:t z'qmaf/ ;+;b\sf] ;ldltdf lbPsf] ljj/0fcg';f/ /fhkl/jf/sf !) ;b:osf] hUuf dfq #$ xhf/ /f]kgL /x]sf] kfOof] . of] eg]sf] sl/a !* ju{ lsnf]ld6/ xf] . ;Dk"0f{ pkTosfsf] If]qkmn klg olt gk'Unf . o;} xKtf k|wfg ;]gfklt cleof]uL eP/ pRr:t/Lo 5fgljg cfof]udf jofg lbg uP . hgbdgsf ;Gbe{df of] jofgn] klg Pp6f 5'§} cy{ /fVb5 . hgtfsf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf ;+;b\df uP/ pgn] cl3Nnf] xKtf dfq zky vfPsf lyP . k|wfg ;]gfklteGbf tNnf] txsf ;}lgs clws[tx¿ clxn] To:tf] aofgsf nflu nfOgdf 5g\ . ;]gf g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu of] lbgeGbf cl3 slxNo} klg 5f]Og;Sg' ;+Vofsf ¿kdf lrlgb} cfPsf] lyof] . ca pgLx¿ hgtfsf, hgtfn] v8f u/]sf ;+:yfdf hfg afWo ePsf pbfx/0f x'g\ oL .

cfh /fhfsf ;lrjsf] aofg

sf7df8f}+ . pRr:t/Lo Goflos cfof]un] cfh /fhfsf ;}lgs ;lrj /fh]Gb| lnDa";“u aofg lng] ePsf] 5 . lnDa" /fhfsf] lg/+s'z zfxL ;Qf ;~rfngdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] JolQm x'g\ . df3 !( kl5sf lbgx¿df d'n'ssf rf/j6} ;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf] jf:tljs ;~rfng lnDa"af6} x'g] ub{Yof] . ;}lgs ;lrjsf x}l;otn] lnDa"n] ;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf clt ;fdfGo s'/fx¿;d]t lgoGq0f ub{Yf] . olt;Dd ls ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿sf] ljbf tyf ljb]z e|d0fsf] :jLs[lt;d]t lnDa" cfk}mn] ub{y] . ;}lgs ;lrj lnDa";fd' k|wfg ;]gfklt Kof/fh+u yfkf;d]t lg/Lx aGg' kbYof] .

df3 !( kl5sf ;'?;'?sf lbgx¿df d'n'ssf rf/j6} ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿ b/af/df uO{ b}lgs ¿kdf lnNa"nfO{ b]zsf] j:t'l:yltsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpbYf] . kl5 uP/ xKtfdf Ps÷b'O{k6s af]nfP/ lnDa"n] b]zsf] j:t'l:yltsf ljifodf ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿af6 l/kf]l6{Ë / pgLx¿sf] /fo lng] ub{y] . lnDa"'sf] lgj]bgnfO{ ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿n] /fhfsf] x's'd ;Dem]/ sfd ug'{ kbYof]{ . lnDa";“u} cfof]un] cfh ;]gfsf hg]{nx¿ s'naxfb'/ v8sf, ls/0fzdz]/ yfkf / s0f]{n ;'/]zs'df/ sfsL{;“u aofg ln“b}5 . cfof]un] ;]gfsf k|wfg ;]gfklt, anflws[t / pkTosf k[tgfklt;“u aofg lnO;s]sf] 5 . cfof]udf aofg lbg] qmddf k|wfg ;]gfklt Kof/fh+u yfkfn] ;]gfn] ;/sf/sf] gLlt lbg]{zg dfq dfGg] xf] eGb} hgcfGbf]ng bafpg cfÎgf] e"ldsf g/x]sf] egL rf]lvg] k|of; u/]sf lyP . aofg lbg] qmddf k|wfg ;]gfklt yfkfn] ;]gfn] ;+od ckgfPsf sf/0f cfGbf]ngdf sd Iflt ePsf] aofg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . yfkfn] nfvf}+ ;xefuL ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;z:q dfcf]jfbL;d]t ;+nUg lyP, ;z:q ;d"x ;+nUg ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf h;n] klg an k|of]u

u5{, t/ xfdLsxf“ To:tf] ePg . uf]nL xfGg] cfb]z lbOPsf] lyPg . /fOkmn vf];] klg uf]nL gxfGg' elgPsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf h]h:tf 36gfx¿ eP Tof] bdg xf]Og . zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ sfd dfq ePsf] xf] eg]sf lyP .

\yfkfn] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf cfÎgf] clVtof/L k|of]u u/L u/]sf] c;fwf/0f vr{sf] cf}lrTo;d]t v'nfpg g;s]sf] cfof]u ;|f]tn] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] /fhg}lts lg0f{o ug]{ ;/sf/n] xf] . ;]gfn] cx|fPsf] / lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L dfq k"/f u5{ eGg'eof] . To:t} u/L cfof]unfO{ ;}lgs anflws[t ¿Sdfª\ut s6'jfnn] aofg lbg] qmddf df3 !( ut]kl5 /fhf;“u Psk6s klg e]63f6 gePsf] / cfk"m klZrd k[tgfklt x'“bfafx]s otf s'g} s'/fsfgL gePsf] atfPsf lyP . s6'jfnn] JolQmut ¿kdf cfk"m bdgsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] atfp“b} cfhsf] o'udf hgtfsf] df}lns xs, dfgj clwsf/, k|hftflGqs xs / clwsf/ vf]:g gx'g] wf/0ff cfÎgf] /x]sf] eGb} cfÎgf wf/0ffx¿nfO{ cgf}krfl/s 5nkmndf JoQm u/]sf] hfgsf/L cfof]udf lbPsf lyP . s6'jfnn] ;]gfsf] cg'zf;gsf sf/0f ;]gfkltsf] eGbf k[ys\ ljrf/ s;}n] /fVg'x'“b}g eGb} ;]gfkltsf] ljrf/ g} cfÎgf] wf/0ff xf] eGb} s"6g}lts hjfkm cfof]unfO{ lbPsf lyP .

hgcfGbf]nsf qmddf pkTosf k[[tgfklt /x]sf bLksljqmd /f0ffn] cfGbf]ng bdgdf ;]gfsf] s'g} e"ldsf g/x]sf] bfjL ub}{ ePsf 36gfx¿sf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/ / ;]gfkltn] lng'kg]{ eGb} pDsg] k|of; u/]sf lyP . cfof]udf aofg lbg] qmddf ;]gfsf clwsf/Lx¿n] bdgsf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/nfO{ lbP/ cfk"mx¿ pDsg] k|of; u/]sf eP klg cfof]un] ;]gfsf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ pgLx¿s} aofgsf cfwf/df ;xh} g5f8\g] ePsf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf kf]v/f, emfkf, lghu9, af/f, s}nfnL / bfªsf 36gfx¿df ;]gfn] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 dflg;x¿ dfl/Psf 5g\ . oL 36gfx¿af6 hgcfGbf]ng bafpg ;]gfsf] e"ldsf /x]sf] :ki6 b]lvG5 .

;]gfsf clwsf/Lx¿kl5 cfof]un] ca hg cfGbf]ngsf qmddf cfGbf]ngdf dfl/Psf lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx¿ / ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿;“u aofg lng] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . sl/a cfwf bh{geGbf a9L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;“u cfof]un] aofg lnO;s]sf] 5 . ce}m *÷!) k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx¿ / ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿;“u aofg lng] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

/fi6«a}+s dflkmofsf] sAhfdf †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf] c;Ifd g]t[Tjn] NofPsf] df}lb|s gLltsf sf/0f z]o/ ahf/df ePsf] nufgL ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 eg] 7"nf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] z]o/ sf/f]af/df klg gf6sLo lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . Ps ;ftfdf z]o/ d"Nosf cfwf/df lgwf{/0f x'g] g]K;] #* bzdna ^* c+sn] tn em/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L z]o/ ahf/df ;a}eGbf a9L sf/f]af/ x'g] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;d"xsf jfl0fHo a}+ssf] g]K;] kl/;"rs Ps;ftfd} ^# bzdnj )# c+sn] tn em/]sf] lyof] . df}lb|s gLlt ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 xfn;Dd !) ca{ ¿k}of“eGbf a9Ln] z]o/ahf/df lu/fj6 cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lsg cfof] lu/fj6 <

g]kfn /fi6«a}+såf/f xfn} hf/L df}lb||s gLlt g} z]o/ nufgLstf{x¿sf] dgf]an 36fP/ caf}{sf] Iflt u/fpg] sf/stŒj ag]sf] 5 . df}lb|s gLltn] jfl0fHo a}+sn] k"“hL a9fpg af]g; tyf xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf u/]kl5 z]o/ sf/f]af/ k|efljt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{x¿sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|laGb' /x]sf] jfl0fHo a}+sx¿df df}lb|s gLltkl5 nufgL ug]{

qmddf x\jfQ} sdL cfPsf] 5 . åGåsf sf/0f pBf]uwGbfsf] a[l4df ;+s'rg cfP klg h]gt]g /fd|f] cfly{s pGglt ug]{df a}+lsª If]q cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . af]g; z]o/df ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{x¿sf] cfsif{0fnfO{ :6fG8f8{ rf6{8, gljn a}+snufotsf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] /fd|f] pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf lyP / To;sf] k|ltkmn klg nufgLstf{x¿n] kfp“b} cfPsf lyP . t/, @)%(÷@)^) df g]kfn /fi6«a}+såf/f afl0fHo a}+sx¿n] @)^^ ;fnleq r'Qmf k"“hL ! ca{ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ lgodnfO{ o;k6ssf] df}lb|s gLltn] 5fof“df kfl/lbPsf] 5 . af]g; / xsk|b z]o/ lbg gkfpg] Joj:yf;“u} r'Qmf k"“hL a9fpg b"|tt/ cufl8 al9/x]sf a}+ssf] sbd klg nufgLstf{x¿sf] c?lrsf sf/0f ;':ttf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . z]o/df nufgL ug]{x¿n] klg 7"nf] 3f6f a]xf]g'{k/]sf] z]o/ ahf/ ljZn]ifsx¿sf] egfO 5 . cfk}mn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] nIon] cfsf/ lng gkfp“b} kl/jt{g ug]{ /fi6«a}+s g]t[Tjsf] df}lb|s gLltsf] ;j{q cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 . /fi6«a}+ssf ueg{/ lahogfy e§/fO{ / 8]k'6L ueg{/ s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/sf] Psn l9kLsf sf/0f df}lb|s gLltdf ;jf{lws cfnf]rgf ePsf] Joj:yf NofOPsf] /fi6«a}+s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ yf]/} k"“hLdf klg a}+s vf]Ng rfxg] / a}+ssf] ljQLo cj:yf w/d/ ePsf ljQ dflkmofsf] r+u'ndf ueg{/ / 8]k'6L ueg{/ km;]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . df}lb|s gLltdf cfkm" cg's"n kl/jt{g u/]afkt ljQ dflkmofsf] lu/f]xn] /fi6«a}+s af]8{nfO{ rf/ s/f]8sf] gh/fgf r9fPsf] / ueg{/ e§/fO{ / 8]k'6L ueg{/ dfgGw/n] s/f]8 a'e]msf] ;"qsf] bfjL 5 .

k|ltlsQf z]o/ d"No ;a}eGbf a9L $ xhf/ ¿k}of“ /x]s]f :6f08f8{ rf6{8sf] z]o/ d"No df}lb|s gLlt ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 @ xhf/ ( ;o ¿k}of“df em/]sf] 5 . To;} u/L gljn a}+s / cGo a}+sx¿sf] z]o/d"Nodf klg o:t} lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . /fi6«a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/n] z]o/ d"No pRr /x]sf a}+sx¿sf] d"No s[ltd /x]sf] bfaL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . 8]k'6L ueg{/ dfgGw/nfO{ of] s'/f klg yfxf x'g'k5{ ls :6fG8f8{ rf6{8, glannufotsf a}+ssf] v'b d'gfkmf lgs} /fd|f] /x]sf] 5, Ps rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6;\ gfd pNn]v gug]{ zt{df eG5g\ . z]o/ ahf/df babaf /x]sf :6fG8f8{ rf6{8 a}+ssf] ^^ s/f]8 / gljn a}+ssf] ^% s/f]8 ¿k}of“ v'b d'gfkmf ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L lxdfnog a}+ssf] $^ s/f]8 (* nfv, g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+ssf] #* s/f]8 %! nfv / cGo 7"nf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] gfkmf klg pNn]vgLo /xg] u/]sf] 5 .

/fi6«a}+s dflkmofsf] sAhfdf

sfnf] wgnfO{ ;]tf] agfpg /fi6«a}+sn] a}+s vf]Ng] cg'dlt lbg nfUof] eGbf crDd gdfGg' xf]nf . clg cf}+7f5fk JolQm s'g} lghL a}+ssf] k|df]6/ aGof] eg] klg kf7sa[Gb crDd gdfGg'xf]nf lsgeg] /fi6«a}+sn] oL s'g} ckTofl/nf s'/fx¿nfO{ ;To ;fljt ug{ sf]lz; u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«a}+såf/f xfn} NofPsf] gLltdf k|f]df]6/n] s/ lt/]s]f k|df0f gb]vfP klg x'g] lgod NofPsf] 5 . o;n] u}/sfg'gL / cj}w 9+uaf6 sdfPsf] k};fnfO{ klg rf]Vofpg] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . klxn] s'g} klg a}+ssf] k|f]df]6/ aGgsf nflu sDtLdf jfl0fHozf:qdf :gfts jf cy{zf:q lnP/ aLP u/]sf] JolQm x'g'kg]{ dfkb08 /flvPsf] lyof], t/ clxn] of] lgodnfO{ jfWosf/L gagfOPsf sf/0f cfly{s / ljQLo 1fg gePsf] JolQm klg a}+ssf] k|d'v aGg ;Sg] af6f] vf]lnPsf] 5 . To;}u/L gof“ a}+s vf]Ngsf nflu @) k|ltzt w/f}6L /sd rflxg] k'/fgf] Joj:yfnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L % k|ltzt k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . o;/L w/f}6L /sddf Jofks sdL NofPsf sf/0f a}+s dflkmofn] /fi6«a}+s Joj:yfkgnfO{ 7"n} cfly{s nfe lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . l5§} v'Ng nfu]sf lghL If]qsf # j6f jfl0fHo a}+sx¿nfO{ ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{ /fi6«a}+sn] pQm ;+zf]wg u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

s] x]b}{5 cy{ ;ldlt

xr'jfsf] e/df hf/L ePsf] df}lb|s gLltn] z]o/ahf/ 8fdf8f]n aGbf;d]t k|ltlglw;efsf] cy{;ldltsf] Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . df}lb|s gLltsf] th'{df s]6fs]6L kf/fn] ug{ k'u]sf] /fi6«a}+ssf] ljZj;gLotf ;+s6df kl//x]sf] a]nf cy{;ldltn] tTsfn ;f]wk"5 / sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{ dfu ;j{q a9]sf] 5 .

;lrj lgo'lQm l5§}}

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljleGg dGqfnodf l/Qm /x]sf ;lrj / kf“r If]qLo k|zf;ssf] lgo'lQmdf ;/sf/n] nf]stflGqs 5jL / sfo{;Dkfbg b'a}nfO{ d"Nof+sg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ;lrj lgo'lQm;DaGwL lg0f{o ug]{5 . ;lrjsf bfj]bf/x¿df /fhfsf] lg/+s'z ;/sf/ ;Qfdf cfpgf;fy zfxL cfof]usf] lzsf/df k/]sf] cy{dGqfnosf ;x;lrjx¿ bLk a:g]t / cjlgGb|s'df/ >]i7, hgcfGbf]ngdf pqg] k|yd ;lrj 8f= aL=s]=kL= zfx, dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnodf /x]/ nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{;“u le8\g] / dGqLsf] zkyu|x0fdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh zAb x6fpg] t'n;L e§/fO{ / hxf“ a;] klg a]¿h'

;dfwfg ug]{ / s'g} klg bfu gnfu]sf cfgGb/fh kf]v/]n /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L z+s/ sf]O/fnf, tfgf uf}td, jfdk|;fb Gof}kfg], k'?iff]Qd cf]emf, /]jtL sfkm\n], eujtL sfkm\n], 8f= dfwj l3ld/] / o'j/fh e"iffn 5g\ . pNn]lvt gfpx? cf–cfkm\gf] kIfdf bIf 5g\ . t/ of] bIftf aflx/ jf leq k/]sf gfp dWo] cy{ dGqfnosf /fd]Zj/ vgfn, xfn} ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno k'Ug' ePsf jfnfgGb kf}8]n, 5lj/fh kGt, ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf Zofd d}gfnL, cy{ dGqfnosf k|df]b sfsL{, dlGqkl/ifb\sf k'?iff]Qd cf]emf tyf jg tyf e';+/If0f dGqfnosf 8f= bfdf]b/ k/fh'nL x'g'x'G5 . 8f= k/fh'nL xfn jg dGqfnosf] lgldQ ;lrj x'g'x'G5 . lxhf]sf] ;ldlt a}7sn] pNn]lvt gfp k|:tfj u/]sf] xf] .

c¿ klg 5g\ /fhfsf hUuf hldg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . c9fO{ ;o jif{sf] Oltxf;df aNn g]kfnL hgtfn] klxnf]k6s /fhkl/jf/sf] hUuf hldgaf/] k|f/lDes tYof+s kfPsf 5g\ . dw]zL /fhkl/jf/sf] s"n ;DklQ slt /x]5 eGg] yfxf kfpg cem} s]xL ;do kv{g'afx]s csf]{ pkfo 5}g .

nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ljj/0fcg';f/ /fhf / s]xL /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] gfddf dfq #$ xhf/ /f]kgL hUuf hldg cyf{t\ s'g} Ps lhNnfsf] If]qkmn a/fa/sf] hUuf hldg /x]sf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . k|f/lDes ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs

ePsf] hUufsf] tYof+sn] cfd g]kfnL crDd dfg]/ lhe|f] 6f]Sg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] jf:tljs ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 /fh;+:yfnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] s;/L lng] x'g\ Tof] eg] x]g{ cem} af“sL /x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ;fj{Hflgs u/]sf] k|f/lDes tYof+scg';f/ /fhfsf] gfddf wflbªdf !%, !)!–!!–@–!, /fhfsf] gfddf uf]/vfdf $%@–!$–@–#, clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ffsf] gfddf nlntk'/df (–%–#–), nlntk'/d} !–!#–)–), /fgLsf] gfddf eQmk'/df &!–@–)–), jL/]Gb|sf] gfddf sf7df8f}+df @&(!–^–#–!, /fhfsf] gfddf sf7df8f}+ -lgs'~h_ ##*–#–@–!, clw/fhs'df/L k|]Iffsf] gfddf sf7df8f}+ )–!$–#–@, zfxHofbL ;Ltf:dfsf] gfddf sf7df8f}+df )–#–)–@, /fhfsf] gfddf sf7df8f}+df *($)–)–!–@, /fhfsf] gfddf sf7df8f}+df $$$–@–)–), /fgL sf]dnsf] gfddf sf7df8f}+df !%–%–)–), /Tgsf] gfddf sf7df8f}+df #–)–)–), /fgL sf]dnsf] gfddf sf7df8f}+df ^%–!@–#–), dflxnf dxf/fgLsf] gfddf sf7df8f+}+df %)((–^–#–#, /fgLsf] gfddf sf7df8f}+df &–)–@–), clw/fhs'df/L zf]efsf] gfddf sf7df8f}+df @#–^–@–!, clw/fhs'df/L k|]Iffsf] gfddf sf7df8f}+df @–!–@–!, /fhfsf] gfddf ;'v]{tdf #$–)&–$=%, /fhfsf] gfddf dsjfgk'/df !–!(–#=% ;/sf/n] k|f/lDes ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYof+s xf] . o;eGbf klg /fhkl/jf/sf] gfddf c¿ w]/} hUuf tyf dxnx¿ /x]sf] atfOG5 . ;dfrf/cg';f/ sdnfbLdf /x]sf] sf7df8f}+ Knfhfsf] hUuf;d]t /fhkl/jf/s} xf] eg] clw/fhs'df/L k|]IffnfO{ lbPsf] 5fpgLsf\] lahdflgjf; klg /fhkl/jf/s} xf] . oL b'a} hUuf tyf dxn :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|s} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] gfddf ljutdf /x]sf lyP .

t]x| b]zdf /fhb"t rf“8}

sdnb]j e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngkl5 lgdf{0f ePsf] ;/sf/n] ljleGg If]qx¿df dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{x¿ u/] klg s"6gLlts If]q eg] nyflnË cj:yfdf g} 5 . ljutdf zfxL ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm u/]sf ljleGg !@ b]zsf /fhb"tnfO{ ut d] & df ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ a]fnfP adf]lhd pgLx¿ kmls{O;s]sf 5g\ . t/ tLg dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do lalt;Qmf klg ;/sf/n] gof“ /fhb"tx¿ k7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

k//fi6« dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L Pdfn]sf] tk{maf6 pkk|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;Dxfn]sf 5g\ . t/ l/Qm /fhb"t kbk"lt{ ug{ pgsf] s'g} Wofg uPsf] 5}g . ljZjdf g} pbfx/0f ag]sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;dodf clwsf+z /fhb"t kbx¿ vfnL x'g'nfO{ w]/}n] cfZro{sf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngkl5 g]kfndf ePsf] kl/jt{gaf/] ljZjnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] k|d'v dfWod g} /fhb"tfjf; / /fhb"tx¿ x'g\ . cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf] ;xof]u ;b\efjnfO{ lj:tfl/t ug{ tTsfn kxn x'g'kb{Yof] . Ps k//fi6«ljb\n] eg] cGt/f{li6«o hut\sf] ;dy{g tyf ;b\efj a6'Ng ;/sf/n] tTsfn /fhb"t lgo'Qm ug'{k5{ . xfn ljZjsf ljleGg @! b]zx¿df g]kfnsf /fhb"tfjf; tyf s"6gLlts lgof]ux¿ 5g\ t/ !# d'n'sdf /fhb"t kb vfnL 5g\ . /fhb"t kb vfnL ePsf d'n'sx¿df ef/t, cd]l/sf, rLg, a]nfot, hfkfg, /l;of, k|mfG;, kfls:tfg, ;fpbL c/]laof, stf/nufotsf d'n'sx¿ 5g\ .

oBlk k//fi6« k|jQmf ofbj vgfnn] eg] l/Qm b]Zx¿df rf“8} /fhb"t lgo'Qm u/Lg] atfP . vgfnn] lxhf] b]zfGt/;“u eg] u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhb"t lgo'lQm rf“8} x'G5 .

s:tf 5g\ bnx¿sf ;'emfj

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cGtl/d ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;'emfj lbg] qmd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, dfcf]jfbL, hgdf]rf{, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] d:of}bf ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj a'emfO;s]sf 5g\ .

bnx¿sf] ;'emfjn] b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts d'2fx¿df pgLx¿sf aLr 7"nf] dtleGgtf /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df h]h:tf dtleGtfx¿ b]vf k/]sf lyP ltg} d'4fx¿df bnx¿df dte]b b]vf k/]sf] 5 . h:tf] cGtl/d ;+;b\sf ;DaGwdf sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] cfcfkm\g} :j¿kx¿ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] jt{dfg ;+;b\sf] lj36g ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwsf] klxnf] j}7s ;'? ePkl5 dfq x'g'kg]{ kl/kSj ;'emfjnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . To;} u/L

/fhfsf ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfg;efn] lg0f{o u/]adf]lhg x'g] sf+u|];sf] egfO 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf /fhfsf] :yfg k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ff @)^# cg';f/ x'g] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 7x/ 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] ;'emfj klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eGbf vf;} km/s 5}g . k|hftflGqsn] /fhfsf ;DaGwdf g]kfnL sf+u|];s} h:tf] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqsn] /fhfsf ;DaGwdf hgdt ;+u|x ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . To;} u/L k|hftflGqsn] ;+ljwfg;efsf ;DaGwdf tTsfn k|lzIf0f yfNg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . Pdfn] eg] k|d'v d'4fx¿df c:ki6 5 . csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Dd oxL k|ltlglw;efn] sfd ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj Pdfn]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] hgdt ;+u|x ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj cufl8 NofPsf] 5 . p;n] cfÎgf] ;'emfjdf eg]sf] 5 hgcfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo hgfb]z nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsfn] o;;DaGwdf hgtfsf] dt ;+sng u/L ;+ljwfg;efn] ;f]xLcg'¿ksf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ hgdt ;+u|x / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg Ps}k6s ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];;“u} ldNbf]h'Nbf] ;'emfj hgdf]rf{sf lrqaxfb'/ s];L kIfw/n] NofPsf] 5 . hgdf]rf{n] u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] lgb]{zs l;4fGt;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+;b\sf] 3f]if0ffaf6 lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] u7g ;'? gx'Gh]n;Dd hgdf]rf{n] ;a} kIfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L dflyNnf] ;bg agfpg ;lsg] k|:tfj ;f] kf6L{n] u/]sf] 5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] eg] a9L dxŒjfsf+IfL tyf cJofjxfl/s k|:tfjnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . p;n] ;f/f bnaf6 !)!, dfcf]jfbL pSn}af6 !)! / gful/s ;dfhaf6 !)! u/L #)# sf] cGtl/d Joj:yflksf agfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfk"mnfO{ /fhgLlts bnsf] ¿kdf gpEofPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] vfsfnfO{ eg] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg geP;Ddsf nflu /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj /xg] u/L /fli6«o ;Nnfxsf/ ;Dd]ng u7g ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngkl5 pk]Iffdf k/]sf] /fk|kfn] eg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ 6]s]/ agfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

bnx¿sf] ;'emfj lbg] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] klg cGtl/d ljwfg cfpg] 6'+uf] eg] nflu;s]sf] 5}g . k|d'v /fhgLlts d'4fdf ;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf dte]b sfod g} /x]sf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+;b\ tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf] df]8]nsf ;DaGwdf /fhgLlts lg0f{oåf/f ;xdlt sfod geP;Dd gof“ ljwfg aGg] s'g} ;Defjgf b]lv“b}g . d:of}bf ;ldltsf] Dofb cfufdL @% ut];Ddsf nflu ylkPsf] 5 . ce}m klg ;xdlt sfod x'g] ;Defjgf eg] b]lv“b}g .

sf]O/fnfsf] zNolqmof ;f]daf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

:jf:Yof]krf/sf l;nl;nfdf ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf k'Ug'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt z'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] lha|f]sf] zNolqmof cfufdL ;f]daf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf ;fy /xg'ePsf pxf“sf ;xof]uL /d]z zdf{n] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cd]l/sfs} Ps k|ltli7t SofG;/ c:ktfn d]df]l/on :nf]g s]6l/ª SofG;/ ;]G6/ Go'of]s{df jl/i7 lrlsT;s 8f= hl6g zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf pk;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . olb ;f]daf/ zNolqmof x'g g;s]df csf]{ ;f]daf/ cyf{t\ !$ cuitsf lbg zNolqmof ul/g]5 . o;cl3 z'qmaf/ laxfg;Dd sf]O/fnfsf] Kofyf]nf]hL k/LIf0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL ;docg';f/ sf]O/fnfsf] laxLaf/ ck/fGx klxnf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cfkm\gf ;xof]uLx¿ 8f= c?0f sf]O/fnf / /d]z zdf{sf ;fy laxLaf/ laxfg Go'of]s{ k'Ug'ePsf sf]O/fnfnfO{ h]=Pk\m=s]= cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf nflu g]kfnsf :yfoL k|ltlglw dw'/d0f cfrfo{, g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox¿ / cd]l/sfdf /x]sf y'k|} g]kfnLx¿n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . pQm s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf d'Vo ;lrj zf]efs/ k/fh'nLåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

dWod:of{ª\bLdf sld;gsf] uGw

lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . k|f/lDes ¿kdf cg'dfg u/]sf] nfuteGbf bf]Aa/ vr{ eP klg xfn;Dd ;DkGg eOg;s]sf] dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't kl/of]hgfdf ;+nUg 7]s]bf/sf] Dofb yk ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . cfufdL ;g\ @))& l8;]Da/ clGtd;Dd sfd ug{ ;Demf}tf u/]sf] cGt/f{li6«o 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eLsf] sfd ug]{ Dofb em08} !^ dlxgf yk ug{ nfluPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ Dofb yKg]af/] ljB't k|flws/0f / 8L8L;L h]eLsf dflyNnf clwsf/Lx¿aLr k|f/lDes df}lvs ;xdlt eO;s] klg ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5}g .

ndh'ª lhNnfl:yt km]bLs'gf / ef]6]cf]8/df /x]sf] dWod:ofª\bL hnljB't kl/of]hgfdf xfn;Dd @% ca{ &) s/f]8 ¿k}of“eGbf a9L vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . hals rf/ jif{cl3 kl/of]hgfsf] nfut lgwf{/0f ubf{ !# ca{ ^% s/f]8 ¿k}of“df ;DkGg x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . kl/of]hgfdf k|flws/0f k|d'v, 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eL, k/dfdz{bftf sDkgL lkm:g/ h]eL tLg} kIfsf] ldn]dtf]df sld;gsf] v]nsf] :ki6 uGw cfPkl5 5fglag k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . ut ;ftfb]lv g} yfngL ePsf] 5fglag k|lqmofsf nflu aofg lbg / cfjZos sfuhft hgfpg dWod:of{ª\bLsf clwsf/L bf}8w'kdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;Demf}tf g} gePsf kl/of]hgfsf ;+/rgfx¿ / cljZjf;gLo e]l/o;g c8{/sf sf/0f kl/of]hgfsf] nfut cfsfl;Psf] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ch'{gaxfb'/ sfsL{n] klg :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . pgn] k|ltlglw;efsf] sfo{;ldltnfO{ 5fgljgsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ dWod:of{ªbLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf 5g\ eg] ;ldlt ;b:o tyf k"j{ cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] uDeL/ rf;f] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

kbfjlw ;dfKt eO;s]sf k/fdz{bftf sDkgL lkm:g/ h]eLsf clkm; Dofg]h/ dfOsn km]l/gafssf] Dofb clgoldt tj/n] yk ul/Psf] /x:o km]nf k/]sf] 5 . pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't kl/of]hgf k|d'v dfwj vs'/]nn] @)^@ r}t @ b]lv @)^# r}t ! ;Dd sfd ug]{ Dofb yk u/]sf 5g\ . kmf]l/gjfssf] Dofb yk ug{ nf]sk|;fb g]kfn nflu k/]sf] / To;sf] nflu lkm:g/n] !) nfveGbf a9L g]kfnL ¿k}of“ vr{ u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . km]l/gafsn] a'em\g] tna dfl;s !% nfv ¿k}of“ hlt /x]sf] 5 . 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eLn] u/]sf xsbfjLnfO{ ;b/ ug]{ / ToxLcg';f/ k|flws/0fnfO{ e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg] km]l/gjfsn] u/]sf 5g\ . km]bLs'gfl:yt kl/of]hgfsf] l:jldª k'ndf /x]sf] kfgL tFGg] kDknfO{ ;fdfGo dd{t u/] klg gof“ h8fg u/]sf] egL *% xhf/ ¿k}of“ km]l/gjfsn] k|flws/0f;dIf k]z u/]sf lyP .

ljB't /]ndfu{ k]ml/ cndlnof] †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/L :jLs[ltlagf s'g} klg of]hgfsf] sfd x'“b}g . olb ;/sf/nfO{ ljsf;sf] vf“rf] 5 eg] t lghL If]qaf6 k|ljlw / nufgLdf agfOg] eg]/ k|f:tfljt jL/u~h–sf7df8f}+ /]ndfu{sf] xfnt rf/ jif{ x'g nfUbf klg clgl0f{t x'g', lg/+s'z ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf lg0f{o eP klg bIf k|fljlwsx¿n] lbPsf] k|:tfj x'ax' gSsn u/L k|f:tfj k]z ug]{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf HjfO{“ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf] sDkgLnfO{ lbOg' / k]ml/ hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] ;/sf/n] ;f] lg0f{o ab/ u/]sf] eGb} k'glj{rf/ egL ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnon] ;"rgf k|sflzt u¥of] . b]zdf /fd|f] of]hgf NofO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ u/L hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg' t stf xf] stf sd{rf/Lx¿n] snd 3'dfO{ gSsnL k|:tfj /fd|f] eGg] / ;SsnLjfnfx¿nfO{ kG5fpg] k|j[lQ xfjL ePsf] l:yltdf b]z ca stf hfg] xf] .

k|:tfljt /]ndfu{n] af/f, k;f{, dsjfgk'/, nlntk'/, sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, g'jfsf]6, sf7df8f}+ / wflbª lhNnfjf;Lx¿sf] cfly{s pGgltdf w]/} g} ;3fp k'¥ofpg] s'/fdf b'O{ dt 5}g . s"n jflif{s ah]6sf] !) k|ltzt !$ ca{sf] nfutdf tof/ x'g] o:tf] of]hgf;d]t ckfRo x'G5 / ljb]zL nufgL stf{x¿;“usf] sf/f]af/df ;/sf/L :jLs[lt xfn;Dd gkfOPsf] egL lªRr kl//xg'nfO{ s] hjfkm lbg] . ljb]zL k|ljlw tyf nufgL NofO{ k"/} of]hgf lgdf{0f ;~rfng / x:tf/0f ug]{ s'/fdf ;d]t 6]08/ ug'{k5{ eGg] wf/0ff klg cfO/x]sf]df ca k]ml/ c¿ s;}n] k|ltj]bg gSsn u/L k|f:tfj k]; ug{ ;Sg]5 .

8f8f“, kfvf, eL/, afUdtL gbLsf] au/}au/ u/L lgs} si6;“u ul/Psf] k|fljlws cWoogdf c¿sf] n"6 x'g] / cfwf lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f x'g] of]hgfnfO{ s;}sf] :jfy{sf] sf/0f sfd ug{ glbg'n] b]zsf] eljio stflt/ uO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 .

v]tfgåf/f yk s/t'tsf] k|of;

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhZj 5nL u/L pTkfbg ul/Psf] hf]nL:of08LnfO{ hf]nL n]dg8Lsf] Kofsdf xfn]/ uf]vf{ a'|c/Ln] a]Rg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . Ps k|ltzt cNsf]xnsf] dfqf /x]sf] hf]nL:of08Ldf /fhZj 5nL u/]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/n] k|sflzt u/]kl5 hf]nLsf] laqmL /f]Ssf ePsf] lyof] . 7"nf] kl/df0fdf pTkfbg eO;s]sf] cj}w hf]nL:of08LnfO{ j}w agfpg hf]nL n]dg8Lsf] Kofsdf xfNg nfluPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o eG;f/ ;+s]t g+= @@@() cg';f/ z"Go bzdnj % k|ltzteGbf sd cNsf]xn ePsf] k]o dfq xNsf k]osf] >]0fLdf kg]{ ub{5g\ . oxL dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} cy{dGqfnon] z"Go bZfdna % k|ltzteGbf a9Lsf k]oafkt dfq cGtz'Ns lng] lgod ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ cy{dGqLnfO{ k|efljt kfb}{ uf]vf{a|'c/Lsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfgn] ! k|ltzt;Dd cNsf]xn ePsf k]onfO{ xNsf k]osf] >]0fLsf /fVg] s;/t ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . v]tfgsf] o:tf] s;/t zfxL ;/sf/sf cy{ /fHodGqL 8f= ¿kHof]ltn] cfly{s cWofb]zdfk{mt ;+zf]wg u/]sf lyP . gLltut ei6frf/ ug{ dflx/ /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfgn] clxn] klg To; lsl;dsf] ;+zf]wg ug{ cy{dGqfnonfO{ afWo kfnf{g\ ls eGg] dGqfnol:yt sd{rf/L tyf dlb/f Joj;foLsf] cfz+sf /x]sf] 5 .

w]/} ;]jg u/]df lao/sf] h:t} g;f lbg] hf]nL:of08L /fh]Gb| v]tfgn] pTkfbg ug'{df g]kfnL pke]fQmfx¿nfO{ lao/sf] g;ftk{m tfGg] k|d'v p4]Zo /x]sf] pkef]Qmf clwsf/jfbLx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 . hf]nL n]dg8L xNsf k]o eP klg hf]nL:of08L xNsf k]o xf]Og lsgeg] ! k|ltzt cNsf]xn /x]sf] 5 eg]/ :of08Lsf] Kofsdf :ki6 pNn]v 5 . o;y{ klg ! k|ltzt cNsf]xn ePsf] k]ojfkt k|lt ln6/sf] v]tfgn] %) ¿k}of“ ltg'{kg]{ x'g cfp“5 . t/ p;n] hf]nLjfkt s]jn ^ ¿k}of“ dfq lt/]/ k|ltln6/ $$ ¿k}of“ /fhZj 3f6f nufp“b} cfPsf] lyof] .

cGtz'Ns l:6s/ t'xfpgdf d'Vo e"ldsf v]n]sf /fh]Gb| v]tfg l:6s/ k|efjsf/L gx'g]df 9'Ss 5g\ . emg\ o;k6ssf] ah]6df l:6s/;DaGwL s'/fsf] pNn]v g} gx'g' / cGtz'Ns ljefu u7gaf/] klg ah]6 k"/} df}g /x]sf sf/0f v]tfg b+u ePsf 5g\ . /fhZj 5nLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;+oGq l:6s/nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ v]tfgn] cfÎgf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm, ;fdYo{ / ltu8dsf] e/k"/ k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . lao/x¿ 6'af]u{, ;fgldu]n, sfN;{au{ / hf]nLafkt\ em08} %) s/f]8eGbf a9L cGtz'Ns /fhZj 5nL x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

p8fg ;'/Iffdf g} o:tf] nfkaf{xL †

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] xjfO p8\8\og ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] s'g xb;Dd c;'/lIft eO;s]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 ;DalGwt ljdfgx¿df p8fg gug'{ egL ;s'{n/ g} hf/L ePaf6 k'li6 x'G5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] cfÎgf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ olt Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfgdf p8fg gug'{ egL k|ltaGw nufPs} xKtf cl:t z'qmaf/ ;Ltf Po/nfOG;sf] Pp6f ljdfg 6]:6 NkmfO6 d} ¿s'dsf] ;Nn]/Ldf b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . of] ljdfg 6]i6 Nofl08ªdf uPsf] a]nf b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . p8fg ;'/Iff x]g{ uPsf] of] ÎnfO6df k|flws/0fsf tk{maf6 6]lSgsn k7fOPsf] lyof] h'g s'/f ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] ck/fw g} xf] .

klZrd g]kfnsf] of] If]qdf Ps dlxgfdf tLgj6f b'3{6gf eO;s]sf 5g\ . s]xL klxn] s0ff{nL Po/sf] x]lnsK6/ / To;kl5 olt Po/sf] ljdfg b'3{6gf ePsf lyP eg] kl5Nnf]k6s ;Ltf Po/n] b'3{6gfsf] sLlt{df Ps c+s yk]sf] 5 . olt Po/sf tLgj6f ljdfg 5g\ t/ kfOn6 eg] @ hgf dfq . lbgel/sf] ;]8'n / rf6{/ u/L k|xf/ eO/x“bf Tof] hgzlQmn] ;'/Ifftk{m wfGg ;S5 ls ;Q}mg eGg] k|flws/0faf6 ;fdfGo d"Nof+sg;d]t gul/“bf o:tf b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] atfOG5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] o;/L pQm Po/df p8fg eg{ k|ltaGw nufpg'sf] sf/0f of] ladfg sDkgLn] h:tf];'s} df};ddf klg ank"j{s / p8fgsf nflu cfjZos zt{ k"/f gu/L p8fg eg{ bafa lbg] u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;} sf/0f klg c;f/ dlxgfdf dfq} of] ljdfg sDkgLsf b'O{j6f ljdfg l;nl;nfa4 ¿kn] b'3{l6t ePsf lyP .

xjfO ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] k|flws/0f clxn] ;a}eGbf a9L a]kjf{x ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] P/f]gl6sn ;f];fO6Lsf] P;f]l;P6 d]Da/ ePsf] cfwf/df dfq} klg p8fg eg{ kfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;"qx¿cg';f/ …;]Î6LÚsf ;Gbe{df of] cdfGo x'G5 . t/ k|flws/0fn] dfGotf lbO/x]sf] 5 . s'g ljdfg slt 306f p8], s'g kfOn6n] slt p8fg e¥of], sDtLdf xKtfdf Ps lbg ljbf a:g} kg]{ zt{nfO{ dflgPsf] 5 ls 5}g eGg] kIfx¿ x]l/“b}g . dlxgfsf] ;o 306feGbf a9L ljdfg p8fpg kfO“b}g . To;kl5sf] p8fg hf“rLa'emL df]lnPsf] hf]lvd dflgG5 . t/ k|flws/0fsf k|d'v s]Gb|x¿df htftt} P6L;Lsf] dfq af]njfnf /x]5 . o;/L ljdfg nuftf/ b'3{6gfdf kg{ yfn]sf x'g\ . k|flws/0f eg] ;]Î6LnfO{ ;'wfg]{tk{m clxn];Dd cl3 ;/]sf] 5}g . ;'/Iffdf nfk/afxL emg\emg\ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;"qx¿cg';f/ of] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPg eg] ;8sdf s'b\g] a;h:t} b'3{6gfsf b'Mvb\ ;dfrf/ l56f]l56f] ;'Gg'kg]{ x'G5 .