Kathmandu, Falgun 07, 2062.

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm= df]l/of6L{n] a'waf/ ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/Lk|lt lta| c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] h]naf6 ev{/ l/xfePsf sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ e]6] . ;f] e]6sf] nuQ} b]pjfn] klg ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;xdltk|lt cfkm\gf] c;xdlt k|s6 u/] . ef]lnkN6 cyf{t z'qmaf/ ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] b]pjf / /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt ;dz]/ /f0ff;“u e]63f6 u/] . ;dfrf/ olQd} 6'+lub}+g . cfh cfOtaf/ kfls:tfgL /fi6«klt hg/n k/j]h d'z/{km g]kfnsf] pQ/L l5d]sL /fi6« rLgsf] kf“r lbg] e|d0fdf k|:yfg ub}{5g\ eg] l7s bz lbgkl5 ljZjsf] Psdfq dxfzlQm /fi6« cd]l/sfsf /fi6«k|lt hh{ 8An' a'z g]kfnsf] blIf0fL l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tsf] ltg lbg] e|d0fdf cfp“b}5g\ . oL ;a} e|d0f / s'/fsfgLdf g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;+s6nfO{ k|d'v Ph]08fsf ?kdf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . To;}n] ca g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;+s6sf] cGt/f{li6«os/0f ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L lgsf; vf]Hg k|of;/t ef/t, a]nfot, o'/f]lkog o'lgog / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] bafa /fhftkm{ s]lGb|t 5 eg] …bn / /fhfnfO{ dfq ldnfpg]Ú kIfdf /x]sf] cd]l/sfsf] jQmJojfhL dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfqmfds 5 . gu/ lgjf{rgsf] c;kmntf, cfkm\gf] xftaf6 km':sb} uPsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] bogLo cj:yf, ;jf]{Rrsf] kl5Nnf] sfg'gL k|xf/ / a9\bf] ljb]zL rnv]naf6 /fhf s]xL un]sf h:tf b]lvG5g\ . To;}n] …zfGt lrGtgÚsf nflu z'qmaf/b]lv /fhfsf] kf]v/f d'sfd sfod ePsf] 5 . t;y{ %^cf}+ k|hftGq lbj;sf cj;/df /fhfaf6 b]zjf;Lsf gfddf cfh aS; ePsf] ;Daf]wg ‘df3 !(’ otfsf] ;a}eGbf g/d b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhfaf6 x's'd ePsf] 5– ‘cj?4 ePsf] k|hftGqLs k|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{?kdf zL3| ;lqmo t'Nofpg OR5's bnx?nfO{ b]zsf] a[xt lxtsf cufl8 cfpg xfdL cfx\jfg ub{5f|} . c?sf] s'/f ;'gf}+, cfkm\gf] s'/f ;'gfcf}+, dgf]dflnGo x6fcf}+, ;xdlt agfcf}+, ;dembf/L a9fcf}+ / zflGt tyf k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] kf/f}+ .’ -;Gb]zsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f k[i7 & df_

/fhf;“u ca …kmf}hL zlQmÚ afx]s cfkm\gf] k|ToIf zf;gnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg /fhgLlts, j}wflgs, g}lts / dfgljo cfwf/ s]xL af“sL /x]g . /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 PlSnPsf /fhfdfly olta]nf rf}tkmL{ bafa l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . gu/ lgjf{rgsf] s[lqd kl/0ffdn] ;d]t /fhfsf] kIfdf d'n'se/ hDdf @) k|ltzt hgtf /x]sf] b]vfof] . zfxL ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] …lgjf{rg eJotfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] xf}jf lk6fP klg /fhfaf6 b]zjf;Lsf gfddf ;Daf]wg g} u/]/ hgtfnfO{ efu lng cfx\jfg ul/Psf] lgjf{rgnfO{ *) k|ltzt hgtfn] alx:sf/ u/]sf] 36gf /fhtGqsf] Oltxf;df nHhfhgs / kL8fbfos 36gf xf] . ;fj{hlgs ?kdf o:tf] nHhfhgs k/fho :jLsf/ ug{ cK7\of/f] k/] klg gu/ lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] b/af/nfO{ leq–leq 7"nf] rf]6 k'¥ofPsf] 5 . o;}u/L u08s / hgsk'/ If]qdf dfcf]jfbL ;z:q zlQmsf] ha{h:t pkl:ylt, kmf}hL sfjf{xLdf p;n] t'ngfTds ?kdf k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntf, dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gnfO{ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o hutn] …/fhgLlts ljb|f]xLÚsf ?kdf dfGotf k|bfg u/]kl5 a9\b} uPsf] p;sf] dgf]an / lg/y{s / lgsf;xLg o'4df ;+nUg x'g'kbf{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] tNnf] k+lQmdf a9\b} uPsf] lg/fzfsf sf/0f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ gfddf /fhfaf6 c+lusf/ ul/Psf] …;}Go ;dfwfgÚ sf] af6f] ca nueu ca?4 x'g ;Sg] ;+efagf a9]sf] 5 . bftf /fi6«x?n] cfly{s gfsfjGbL ug]{, zfxL ;]gfnfO{ /fi6«;+3sf] zflGt ;]gfdf ;xeflu u/fpg] dfdnfdf ;ldIff ul/g] nufotsf ;+efjgf a9]kl5 …kmf}hL zlQmÚsf] cf8df ca zf;gnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;lsg] 7x/ Psy/L b/afl/ofx?n] ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;dfly :jf]{Rr cbfntn] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] …j}wflgs axfgfÚ ;d]t vf]l;lbPkl5 /fhf ;dIf of Ps sbd k5fl8 kms{g] of /fhtGqs} eljio bfpdf /fv]/ …;8ssf lj/f]wLÚ / …h+unsf ljb|f]xLÚ;“u clGtd le8Gt ug]{ afx]s csf]{ ljsNk af“sL /x]g . lj/f]wL / ljb|f]xL kIf;“u Ps ;ft clGtd n8fO{ n8\bf /fhtGq g} ;dfKt x'g] ePsfn] /fhfnfO{ …3fts x7Ú kl/Tofu ug{ pgsf z'elrGts ;a}n] cfu|x / bafa tLa| kf/]sf 5g\ . /fhf olta]nf cfkm\gf] …/f]8DofkÚdf cufl8 a9\g lgs} sl7gfO dxz'; ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ pgsf :jefjut b+e / b/jfl/of cg'bf/jfbL tTjx?sf] pS;fx6n] pgnfO{ k5fl8 kms{g klg lbO/x]sf] 5}g . o:tf] csNkgLo ;+s6af6 d'Qm x'g] pkfo b/af/sf] ;f“3'/f] 3]/fleq vf]h]/ e]l6b}g . cGo v]nf8Lx?af6 s'g} xn kQf nfUg] cfzdf /fhf olta]nf …kv{ / x]/Úsf] dgl:yltdf /x]sf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . z'qmaf/b]lv /fhsf] d'sfd kf]v/fdf sfod ul//x]sf] 5 . b'O{ ;ftf eGbf nfdf] kf]v/f d'sfdnfO{ /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx? /fhfsf] …zfGt lrGtgÚsf] If0fsf ?kdf lrlqt ul//x]sf 5g\ . km]jftfnsf] lsgf/df dgf]/d k|fs[lts 56fx?sf] cjnf]sg ub}{

/fhfaf6 ul/g] zfGt lrGtgaf6 d'n'sdf ;fy{s lgsf; cfpg ;Sg] ;+efjgfnfO{ clxn] g} gsfg{ ;lsGg . t;y{ g]kfndf zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 eO/x]sf] kxnnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} /fhfaf6 %^ cf}+ /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf cj;/df cfh b]zjf;Lsf gfddf aS; x'g] ;Daf]wg …df3 !(Ú otfsf] klxnf] …g/d ;Daf]wgÚ ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;+jfb / ;xdltsf nflu /fhfaf6 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf k'gM cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . rf}tkmL{ 3]/faGbL / rsf]{ bafanfO{ Wofgdf /fvL /fhf tTsfnsf nflu s]xL g/d h:tf] b]lvP klg cfhsf] ;Daf]wgn] /fhf k"0f{ ?kdf k|hftGqdf kms{g] ;+s]t eg] lbPg .

/fhf olta]nf cGt/f{li6«o zlQm s]Gb|x?sf] /0fgLlt klg klv{/x]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] kl5Nnf] cleJolQm / h]naf6 xfn} l/xf ePsf sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/L k|lt JoQm u/]sf] c;Gt'li6af6 /fhf xNsf cfzfjfbL klg ePsf xf]nfg\ . ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;demb/fLe+u u/fpg] / ;ft bnd} km'6 ljefhg NOfpg] if8\oGqklg hf/L 5 . b]pjfnfO{ ;ft bndf ljefhg Nofpg b/af/n] / afx|“ a'“b] ;dembf/L af/] cGof}n l;h{gf ug{ cd]l/sfn] k'gM …df]x/fÚ agfpg ;Sg] vt/f sfod} 5 . hf/L zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{df afdkGyL k|efj al9/x]sf], dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds ljb|f]xn] lj:tf/} ;ft bnnfO{ ;d]t cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t ug{ yfn]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] …9f8df 6]s]/ 6fpsf]df xfGg]Ú /0fgLltnfO{ ;ft bnn] ;3fpg] kl/l:ylt aGb} uPsf] cflb vt/f b]vfP/ b/af/n] klZrdfx?nfO{ pS;fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];, sf+u|]]; k|hftflGqs, hgzlQm kf6L{, /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{nfO{ Ps 7fp“df NofO u}/ jfdkGyL ;lds/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ b/af/sf] if8\oGq hf/L 5 . oxL if8\oGq cg'?k a]nfa]nfdf Pdfn] / sf+u|];aLr cljZjf; l;h{gf ug{ ;/sf/n] cg]s xts08f ckgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . s'g} g]tfnfO{ l/xf ug]{ t/ s'g} g]tfnfO{ kf6L{ sfof{nod} wgf{ lbP/ kqmfp ug]{ gf6s u/L ;/sf/n] ;ft bndf cljZjf; k}bf ug]{ w[i6tf ul//x]sf] 5 . u}/ jfdkGyL ;lds/0fsf] kIfdf cd]l/sfnfO{ ;d]t dgfpg ;lsg] b/af/sf] ljZjf; 5 . g]kfndf …/]8 l/ef]n';gÚ x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf k|lt ;hu cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLåf/f df3sf] clGtd ;ftf dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] dWov08df ul/Psf] z;Qm kmf}hL cfqmd0f / b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To'nfO{ lgs} uDeL/tfsf ;fy lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08 / afa'/fdsf kl5Nnf k|ToIf cGt/jftf{x?df cd]l/sfk|lt ul/Psf cfnf]rgfo'Qm l6Kk0fLn] klg ;ft bndfcf]jfbL ;dembf/Lk|lt cd]l/sfsf] ;sf/fTds gePsf] ;+s]t ul/;s]sf] lyof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf l/xf ePsf] nuQ} cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{af6 afx|f a'“b] ;dembf/Lk|lt c;Gt'li6K"j{s jStJo cfpg' / b]pjfn] klg nueu To;}nfO{ ;3fpg] cfzosf] l6Kk0fL ug'{n] cd]l/sf b]pjfnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] …dfcf]jfbL/lxt ;dfwfgÚsf] kIfdf ePsf] :ki6 x'G5 .

bn / /fhfnfO{ ldnfP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ PSNofpg] …cd]l/sL pkfoÚ n] cGttM ;}lgs ;dfwfgnfO{ g} hf]8 lbG5 . ;}lgs bdgaf6} ljb|f]xL lg:t]h kfg]{ cd]l/sL ;"q O/fs / ckmuflg:tfgdf ;d]t ;kmn gePsf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf s;/L ;kmn xf]nf < To;}n] l5d]sL ef/t, a]nfot, o'/f]lkog / ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 nufotsf] l;+uf] ljZj ;d'bfo g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg åGå/t tLgj6} kIfsf] ;xdltdf vf]lhg' kg]{ kIfdf 5g\ . cd]l/sf afx]s l;+uf] ljZj ;d'bfon] /fhftkm{ g} bafa s]lGb|t ug'{sf] Psdfq sf/0f /fhfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zlQmsf ?kdf cfTd;ft gug'{ g} xf] . /fhfn] cem} klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ æl56km'6 ck/flows ;d"xÚ sf] k+lQmdf /fv]sf 5g\ . t/ o;aLrdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] …b lxGb"Ú / …ljlj;L 6]lnlehgÚ;“usf] cGtjf{tf dfkm{t\ cfkm"x? s'g} cft+sjfbL ;d"x geO{ a}rfl/s r]t;DkGg /fhgLlts zlQm ePsf] k'li6 ul/lbPsf 5g\ . k|r08n] /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf cfkm\gf] pbf/ / nrsbf/ 5lj k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . t;y{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kfvf nufP/ x}g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/]/ zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg /fhfdlfy bafa kl//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] d'n'ssf] w/ftnLo oyfy{nfO{ uxg cWoog u/]/ cd]l/sfn] klg åGå/t ltg kIfdWo] s'g} PsnfO{ PSNofpg] xf]Og, ;a} kIfnfO{ ldnfpg] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ ;a}sf] cfu|x 5 . a? Oltxf;b]lv hgtfsf] ljkIfdf v8f x'“b} cfPsf] lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ ;a}lt/af6 PSnf] kf/L …hgtfsf] ldngljGb'dfÚ ;xdltdf cfpg afWo kfg{ bnx?n] rnfO/x]sf] ;+3if{nfO{ ;fy lbg' plrt x'g] cfu|x ;a}sf] 5 .

clglZrtsfnLg g]kfn aGbsf] cfx\jfg

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08 / g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] zlgaf/ ;+o'Qm lj1lKt dfkm{t\ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd hf/L ub}{ @! r}tb]lv clglZrtsflng g]kfn aGbsf] cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ .

pgLx?n] /fhgLlts x8\tfn ;+1f lbPsf] ;f] aGbdf oftfoft, lzIf0f ;+:yf, snsf/vfgf, ahf/ / sfo{nox? aGb /xg] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5. dfcf]jfbLn] kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd tof/L, k|rf/ / hg kl/rfng / ! r}taf6 sf7df8f}+ pkTosf, lhNnf, c~rn / If]lqo ;b/d'sfdx?sf] gfsfjGbL / rSsfhfd ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

/fhf / ;+;bjfbL bnx?nfO{ ldNg cfu|x ul/Psf] kl5Nnf] cd]l/sL wf/0ffk|lt ;+s]t ub}{ dfcf]jfbL jStJodf ‘nf]stflGqs zlQmx?aLr’ kmf6f] kfg]{ / ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ k'gM /fhtGq ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] atfp“b} To;k|lt ;r]t /xg bn nufot ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L xfn} k|sfzdf cfPsf] cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] egfOnfO{ nIo u/L pgLx?n] æcfkm" lj?4 b'Zk|rf/ cleofg rnfPsf]Æ atfPsf 5g\ .

b]pjfsf] c;xdlt lsg <

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftGq b/af/df a'emfpg] …d'Vo kfqÚ sf] cf/f]k v]lk/x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] pgs} kf6L{;lxtsf] ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/Lk|lt h]naf6 5'6\gf;fy c;xdlt hgfPkl5 k|hftGqk|ltsf] pgsf] lgi7fdf k'gM cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

ut j}zfv !$ ut] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf dWo/ftdf …ckdfgk"j{sÚ kqmfp k/]sf b]pjf !) dlxgfkl5 kmfu'g ! ut] zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ePsf] nuQ} l/xf ePkl5 nf]stGq kIFw/x?n] pgL b/af/k|lt cfqmfds / ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/Lk|lt k|lta4 x'g] ck]Iff /fv]sf lyP . t/ l/xf ePkl5 eg] pgn] b/af/k|lt g/d / dfcf]jfbLk|lt s8f cleJolQm k|s6 ug{ yfn]kl5 pgL k'gM oyfl:yltd} …;Qf ;Demf}tfsf] /fhgLltÚ df nfu]sf] cfz+sf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

l/xf ePnuQ} kmfu'g @ ut] cfkm\g} lgjf;df cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf …;ft bnsf] lg0f{o lz/f]wfo{ x'g]Ú wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf b]pjfn] z'qmaf/ ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{;“usf] e]6nuQ} afx|a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf s]xL a'“bf c:ki6

/x]sf] atfP . t/ pgL s'gs'g a'“bfdf c;xdt 5g\, Tof]rflx“ pgn] atfPgg\ .

afx|a'“b] ;dembf/Ldf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf tkm{af6 b]pjfn] g} tf]s]sf sfo{afxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL;“u ;dembf/L ;DkGg ePsf] nuQ} Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] b]pjfnfO{ h]nd} e]6]/ ;dembf/Lsf ;Dk"0f{ a'“bf cjut u/fp“bf pgn] To;k|lt cfkm\gf] k"0f{ ;xdlt k|s6 u/]sf lyP . t/ h]naf6 l/xf x'gf;fy b]pjfsf] c8fgdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] cem} klg pgsf] b/af/;“u leqL ;f“7uf“7 /x]sf] cfz+sf alnof] ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] …bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/L vt/fk"0f{Ú egL k|ltlqmof lbg' / b]pjfn] klg ;dembf/Lk|lt c;dembf/L JoQm ug'{n] pgL cem} klg …nf]stflGqs ;+3if{sf] lsQfÚ df geO{ b/af/ / cd]l/sfsf] …v]tfnfÚ aGg cft'/ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cl:tTj g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ eGbf cnu xf]Og eg] pgsf] kl5Nnf] cleJolQm ;f] kf6L{sf nflu cfklQhgs 5 . olb b]pjfsf] cl:tTj cfkm\gf] bneGbf a]Un} xf] / pgL s'g} cb[Zo zlQms]Gb|sf] Ozf/fdf rln/x]sf x'g\ eg] pgL …b/af/sf] v]tfnfÚ g} ePsf] cfz+sfn] k'li6 kfp“5 . b]pjf k|wfgdGqL x'“bf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef / :yfgLo lgsfo e+u ePsf] lyof] . To;otf d'n'sdf /fhfsf] k|ToIF zf;g 5 .

d'n'sdf cfly{s gfsfaGbLsf] vt/f †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn gfsfaGbLdf knf{ t < /fhfjfbLx? of] s'/f kTofp“b}gg\ . t/ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf clxn] o;n] Pp6f cfsf/ lng yfln;s]sf] 5 . of] gfsfaGbL o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf ;b:o /fi6«x?sf] cu'jfOdf x'“b}5 . /fhf / ;/sf/lj?4 ;+o'Qm ?kn] gfsfaGbL ug]{ qmdsf] kxn o'/f]k]nL ;+3s} Pp6f /fi6« cfo/NofG8n] ;'? u/]sf] 5 . o;sf k//fi6« dflndf ljefusf /fHodGqL sf]g/ n]lgxfg g]kfndf gfsfaGbL ug]{ cGo /fi6«x?;“u ;xdlt h'6fpg] qmddf nfu]sf 5g\ .

pgn] hgfP/c'g;f/ of] gfsfaGbL hgtfk|lt nlIft x'g]5}g, /fhf / ;/sf/ dfq of] gfsfaGbLdf kg]{5g\ . pQm gfsfaGbL nfUg'cl3 g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf] cj:yf x]g{ ljz]if Oo' k|ltlglw lgo'Qm x'g]5g\ . gfsfaGbL pgsf] k|ltj]bg;d]tsf cfwf/df x'g]5 . clxn] o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf b]zx?df ltgsf gful/sn]

cfk"mn] lt/]sf] s/af6 g]kfnL hgtfsf] bdgdf vr{ ul/Psf] k|lt tLj| lj/f]w x'g yfn]kl5 gfsfaGbLsf] tof/L / o'/f]lkog ljz]if k|ltlglwsf] lgo'Qm ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . cfp“bf] dfr{sf] dWo;Dddf o:tf] k|:tfj kfl/t x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . :d/0fLo 5, cl3Nnf] jif{ l:j6\h/NofG8sf] kxndf g]kfndf /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . l:j6\h/NofG8n] To;a]nf cfl6{sn g} nufpg Ps dlxgf;Dd kxn u/]sf] lyof] . ToxL kxnsf sf/0f cfl6{sn !( cGtu{t of] sfof{no oxf“ :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .

oxL qmddf Ps dlxgfkl5 h]g]efdf ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] ^@ cf}+ a}7sdf k|:t't ug{ g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt k|ltj]bg xfn} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . g]kfnl:yt /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfof]u sfof{nosf k|d'v Oofg dfl6{gn] of] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . dfl6{gsf] k|ltj]bg ;'?d} cfnf]Ro /x\of] . vf;u/L dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gstf{ egL cfb]z lbg]nfO{ 5f8]/ cfb]z dfGg]nfO{ bf]ifL s/f/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] k|ltj]bgsf] v08 cfnf]lrt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . dfl6{gn] ;]gfnfO{ g} zflGt ;]gfdf To:tf ;}lgs gk7fpg egL lbPsf] ;'emfj klg To:t} cfk+}m af]S;L cfk+}m emf“qmL x'g ;]gfnfO{ cj;/ lbPsf] ?kdf cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 . dfl6{gn] ut z'qmaf/ To:tf] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;]gfsf] e"ldsfsf ;Gbe{df cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf Jofks rrf{ rln/x]sf] a]nf dfl6{gsf] of] ;'emfjn] To;nfO{ xn'sf kfg{ vf]lhPsf] xf] ls eGg] z+sf plAhPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df zflGt :yfkgf ug{ zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;xefuL gu/fpg ;'emfj / k|:tfjx? k|:t't eO/xsf 5g\ . cl3Nff] xKtf dfq} of] k|;Ë p7]sf] xf] .

o;}aLr o'/f]k]nL ;+;b\df klg g]kfnsf] af/]df uDeL/ ax; x'g] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu cfh} /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrcfof]u sfof{nosf k|d'v Oofg dfl6«g a]lNhodsf] /fhwfgL a|;]N; k|:yfg ub}{5g\ . pgn] Toxf“ g]kfnsf af/]df ljz]if k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug]{5g\ .

o;/L eof] P]ltxfl;s km};nf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . !) jif{cl3 ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] P]ltxfl;s lg0f{on] Tof] a]nf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf hlt k|z+;f kfPsf] lyof], zfxL cfof]usf] vf/]hLsf] o;k6ssf] km};nf Tof]eGbf klg a9L k|z+;gLo / P]ltxfl;s aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] km};nf !! ;b:oLo k"0f{ Ohnf;af6 ePsf] lyof] . k|z+;gLo eP klg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] Tof] km};nf ;j{;Ddt x'g ;s]sf] lyPg eg] zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ug]{ kl5Nnf] km};nf kf“r ;b:oLo k"0f{ Ohnf;sf] ;j{;Ddt km};nf ePsf] 5 .

zfxL cfof]u n/t/f] ljifo xf]Og . /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] 3f]if0ffsf] sl/a cfwf efu o;n] af]s]sf] lyof] . h;nfO{ h'g a]nf klg / h;/L klg k|lt/f]w lnP/ sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg] ;+;f/sf] k|rlnt Gofosf] l;4fGtdf cf/f]k v8f ug]{, cleof]u nufpg] / cg';Gwfg u/L cfkm\g} Ohnf;n] km};nf u/]/ gufl/sx?nfO{ bl08t ug]{ c;Lldt clwsf/sf ;fy v8f ePsf] cfof]usf] vf/]hLnfO{ To;sf/0f klg ko{j]Ifsx?n] df3 !( sf] 3f]if0ffsf] cfwf efu vf/]h ePsf] dfg]sf 5g\ .

zfxL cfof]usf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /fhfsf] sbd u}/;+j}wflgs g} /x]5 eGg] k'li6 ePsf] 5 eg] ;w}+ ljlwsf] zf;gsf] b'xfO lbg] /fhfn] ca s] u5{g\ eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . zfxL cfof]u To;} lbg vf/]h eP/ To;sf] sfof{no aGb ePsf] 5 eg] To:tf] u}/sfg'gL cfof]u agfpg] JolQm /fhfdfly s] x'g] eGg] cfdgufl/saLr rrf{ eO/x]sf 5g\ . b]z oltv]/ d[t;+ljwfg @)!( af6 ;~rflnt eO/x]sf] /x]5 eGg] tTsfnLg dxfGofoflwjQmf / cfof]u :jo+nfO{ cbfntn] lbPsf] hjfkmn] pQm s'/f k|:6 ePsf] 5 . /fhfn] sfo{sf/L lnG5g\ eg] pgn] klg cbfntsf] s73/fdf pleg'kg]{ 7x/ ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf] cfb]z g} ;+ljwfg;/x x'g] dfGotf cdfGo ePkl5 Tof] ts{ /fVg] / $& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] !% jif{ lat]sf] ;dodf )!( ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof Joj:yfadf]lhd sfd x'g'k5{ egL dfu ug]{ JolQmx? hf] olt v]/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz 5g\ ltgsf] g}ltstfdfly klg k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

;j{q rlr{t / P]ltxfl;s ePsf] of] km};nfsf Gofod"lt{x? x'g'x'G5 s]bf/k|;fb lu/L, dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, /fdglugf l;+x, cg'k/fh zdf{, /fdk|;fb >]i7 .

;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ug]{ Psdfq lgsfo ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] of] k"0f{ Ohnf;n] g} Tof] JofVofnfO{ c;+j}wflgs 7x/ u/]sf] xf] . /fhfn] df3 !( sf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ eg]sf lyP– …g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+j}wflgs /Lltlylt / xfdLaf6 k|of]u eO{ cfPsf] /fhsLo ;Qfsf] k|of]u ul/aS;L xfdLaf6 jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\ cfh}af6 lj36g u/L aS;]sf 5f}+ .Ú ;jf]{Rr cbntsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;sf] kmfu'g @ ut]sf] km};nfdf elgPsf] 5– …;+j}wflgs kl/jt{gkl5 /fhsLo ;Qf / ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] g} Joj:yf u/]adf]lhddfq k|of]u x'g;Sg] :ki6 ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf eO/x]sf]df /fhsLo ;Qf af/] cndn u/L ljjfb p7fpg' / )!( sf] ;+ljwfg vf/]h ePsf] 5}g eGg] h:tf] ts{ ug'{ ;+j}wflgs cfwf/ / Joj:yfljk/Lt x'g hfG5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] of] km};nfnfO{ dfq} cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] klg /fhfn] Psk6s km]l/ cfkm\gf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] j}wflgstf u'dfPsf 5g\ . pgn] u/]sf] sfds'/fx? k"0f{ ?kdf cj}w ePsf 5g\ . t/ /fhfn] of] km};nfkl5 klg cfkm"df /flvPsf] /fhsLo ;Qf 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . oxL lbgb]lv Oltxf;df b]zsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfon] ;+ljwfgsf] 7f8} pNn+3g ePsf] Pp6f csf]{

36gf ylkPsf] 5 . o;cl3 /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh Joj;foL ;+3;+:yf / cGt/f{li6«o hut\n] /fhfsf] of] sbdnfO{ c;+j}wflgs eGb} cfPsf lyP . of] lbg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] klg ToxL 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . t/ /fhfaf6 clxn];Dd ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfsf] kfngf ePsf] 5}g . /fhfn] u/]sf] sfdsf k|Zg p7fpg ldNb}g egL j}zfv @) ut] ;jf]{Rraf6 ePsf] b/kL7 / !# k6s;Dd k]zLdf r9]/ kG5fO“b} cfOPsf] of] km};nfnfO{ o; ?ksf] P]ltxfl;s aGnf egL sl/a–sl/a cfz dfl/;lsPsf] lyof] . ax; ;slP/ Psk6s km};nf ;'gfpg] ldlt, k'; @@ tf]lsPkl5 To; lbgaf6 klg sl/a $) lbg k/ kmfu'g ! ut]sf nflu ;/]sf] d'2fn] cGttM ;+ljwfg eGbf 7"nf] sf]xL x'“b}g eGg] glh/ sfod u/]/ / zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;+j}wflgstfdfly k|Zg v8f u/]/ of] ?kdf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . of] Tolt ;lhn}rflx“ ePsf] xf]Og . :jo+ k|wfgGofofwLzn] o;cl3 /fhfaf6} zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ug{ k|:tfj nfg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ToxL qmddf kl5Nnf] sl/a $) lbg km};nf ;'gfpg ;do ;fl/Psf] lyof] . zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ug]{ ls l/6 < Ohnf;df lgs} k6s o:tf] k|Zg klg p7\of] . t/ b/af/n] zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ug{ h;/L dfg]g ;jf]{Rr klg l/6 vf/]h ug]{ tof/ ePg . k|wfgGofofwLzsf] e"ldsf z"Go x'g k'u]kl5 k"0f{ Ohnf;sf] ;b:ox? lg0f{o n]Vg yfn] . elgG5 of] lg0f{osf] k"0f{c+z cg'k/fh zdf{n] n]Vg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] n]v]sf]nfO{ cGo ;b:on] dfGotf lbg], dt gaemfpg] ePkl5 km};nf of] ?kdf cfof] . km};nf b/af/n] ;f]r]h:tf] ePg . To;kl5 /fhfjfbLx?n] km};nfk|lt hgtfsf] Wofg cGoq df]8\g Pp6f ;+of]u– km};nf ug]{ GofofwLzx?sf] tTsfn cd]l/sf e|d0fsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ prfn]/ of] km};nf g} cd]l/sfsf] rnv]ndf ePsf] eGg] ;Gb]z lbg yfn] . t/ GofofwLzx? hf] lxhf] cd]l/sftkm{ nfu], pgLx?n] km};nf;d]t n]Vg gyfNb} b'O{ dlxgfcl3 of] sfo{qmd to ePsf] lyof] . of] Ohnf;sf s]bf/k|;fb lu/L, dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, /fdglugf l;+x / lvn/fh /]UdL;lxtsf] rf/ ;b:oLo GofofwLzx?sf] 6f]nL kTgL;lxt lxhf] cd]l/sftkm{ nfu]sf 5g\ . ;"qx?cg';f/ oL ;a} GofofwLzsf 5f]/f5f]/L clxn] cd]l/sfd} cWoog/t 5g\ . of] e|d0f b'O{dlxg] / eLcfO{kL h:t} xf] . o;dWo]sf /fdglugf kmls{gf;fy l/6fo8{ x'“b}5g\ . k|wfg GofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofo o;cl3 To:t} cd]l/sf e|d0faf6 kms{gf;fy ;jf]{Rrn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{Rrtf sfod ub}{ /fhfn] klg To;sf] pNn+3g ug{ kfp“b}g egL o:tf] 7x/ ubf{ ToxL ;jf]{Rr Pp6f a]Grdf tL JolQm klg Gofosf] JofVof ul//x]sf lyP h;n] klxnf] /fhfsf] cfb]znfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] x]g{ ldNb}g egL JofVof u/]sf lyP . To:tf] ts{ cl3 ;f/]s} sf/0f k'/:sf/:j?k GofofwLz agfOPsf k"j{ dxfGofoflwjQmf kjgs'df/ cf]emfsf] cj:yf ca s] xf]nf eGg] k|Zg klg To;} lbgb]lv ;'? ePsf] 5 . oxL km};nfaf6 /fhfn] df3 !( kl5 u/]sf] klxnf] sfdsf ?kdf cfPsf] zfxL cfof]u vf/]h g} eO;s]sf] 5 . To;sf] sfof{nodf tfnf nflu;s]sf] 5 eg] To;sf sfuhkqx? cGo lgsfodf k7fO;lsPsf 5g\ . t/ /fhfn] cfkm"df /fv]sf] /fhsLo ;Qfsf ;Gbe{df olt lbg;Dd Tof] If]qaf6 s'g} k|ltlqmof gcfpg' klg gful/ssf nflu csf]{ uDeL/ k|Zg ePsf] 5 . zfxL cfof]u u}/;+j}wflgs sfd ug]{ lgsfo rf]vf] x'G5 < oltv]/ of] k|Zg klg lg?Ql/t g} 5 .

/fhf sfo{sf/L x'G5g\ eg] pgL klg cbfntdf pleg'k5{ / bf]if / b08sf] efuL x''g'k5{ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nfsf] lgisif{ xf] of] . /fhfjfbLx?n] ;jf]{Rr;fd' /fhfn] cbfntdf pleg'gkg]{ lhls/ ub}{ To;nfO{ k'li6 ug]{ Tof] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf lyP, h;nfO{ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] Roft]/ km\of“lslbPsf] lyof] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$^ nfu" ePsf] !% jif{kl5 k~rfotL ;+ljwfg )!( nfO{ b]vfP/ /fhfn] u/]sf] cfb]znfO{ ;jf]{Rrdf gNofpg ul/Psf] dfunfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] of] k6s 7f8} c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . To; ;+ljwfgåf/f k|bQ df}lns xspk/ cg'lrt aGb]h nufOPsfn] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] s'g} sfg'g of] ;+ljwfg;“u aflemPsf] x'“bf ;f] sfg'g jf To;sf] s'g} dfu ab/ 3f]lift u/L kfp“m egL s'g} klg g]kfnL gful/sn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg;Sg]5 / ;f]cg';f/ s'g} sfg'g ;+ljwfgl;t aflemPsf] b]lvPsf ;f] sfg'g k|f/De ePb]lv g} jf lg0f{o ePsf] ldltb]lv cdfGo ab/ 3f]lift ug]{ c;fwf/0f clwsf/ ;jf]{RrnfO{ x'g]5 . of] glh/cg';f/ ca /fhfn] ug]{ jf u/]sf s'g} klg u}/sfg'gL sfdx? ;jf]{Rrsf] s73/fdf NofOg] ePsf] 5 . GofofwLzx? s]bf/k|;fb lu/L, dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, /fdgflugf l;+x, cg'k/fh zdf{ / /fdk|;fb >]i7sf] k"0f{ Ohnf;n] of] km}:fnf u/]sf] xf] . km};nfn] /fhfsf sfds'/fsf af/] yk eg]sf] 5– g]kfnL hgtfsf] OR5fcg';f/ of] ;+ljwfg k|f/De ePkl5 g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fhsLo ;Qf ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ o;} ;+ljwfgadf]lhd k|of]u x'g] eGg] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k|:tfjgfn] :ki6 ?kdf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fhsLo ;Qf / ;fj{ef}d ;Qf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& adf]lhd g} k|of]u x'g] ePkl5 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfu" x'g'k"j{sf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)!( n] Joj:yf u/]adf]lhd g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qf >L % lglxt /x]sf], sfo{sfl/0fL, Joj:yflksf / Gofo;DaGwL ;a} clwsf/ >L % af6 lgM;[t x'g] egL ;Demg ldNg] cj:yf b]lv“b}g . ;+j}wflgs kl/jt{gkl5 g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fhsLo ;Qf / ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] Joj:yf u/]adf]lhd dfq k|of]u x'g;Sg] :ki6 ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf eO/x]sf] o; l:yltdf /fhsLo ;Qf ;DaGwdf cndn u/L ljjfb p7fpg' / g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)!( vf/]h ePsf] 5}g eGg]h:tf ts{ ug'{ ;+j}wflgs cfwf/ / Joj:yfljk/Lt x'g hfG5 . ;+ljwfgn] d"n Pj+ zlQmzfnL sfg'gsf] :yfg u|x0f ub{5 . lnlvt ;+ljwfg ePsf d'n'sx?df zf;gsf] l;4FGt Pj+ Joj:yf, lqmofsnfk /fHosf ljleGg c+ux?df /fhsLo ;Qfsf] af“8kmf“8 ;+ljwfgn] g} tof/ u/]sf] x'G5 . ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf Joj:yf / lgwf{/0f u/]sf ljifoj:t'sf] pNn+3g ug'{ ;+ljwfgljk/Lt x'G5 / o:tf] pNn+3gsf] cj:yfn] ;+j}wflgs ;d:of l;h{gf x'g] x'“bf o:tf] l:ylt cfpg glbg' jf 6fg'{ /fHosf] lxtdf x'g] x'G5 .

km};nfn] /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] sbdsf] j}wflgstfnfO{ ;dfKt ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf g} g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;j{tf]d'vL k|ultsf] cfwf/ eGg] s'/fsf] c7f]6 ;+ljwfgsf] /x]sf] / ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtfsf] cjwf/0ff :jLsf/ ul/Psf] l:yltdf /fHozlQm ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfljk/Lt k|of]u ePsf] egL ;+j}wflgs ljjfb p7fO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt k|j]z u/]sf]df ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ;+j}wflgs k|Zgsf] lg?k0f gx'g] xf] eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGt / pGgltsf] ;+j}wflgs cfwf/df lj£g cfpg ;Sg] l:ylt kg{ ;Qm5 . ;+j}wflgs ljjfbx? clgl0f{t cj:yfdf /xg' x'“b}g . o;sf] ;dfwfg pko'Qm dfWodaf6 geP cK7\of/f] / c;xh kl/l:Yflt l;h{gf x'g hfG5 / /fHoJoj:yf c;xh cj:yfdf k'Ug hfG5 . ;+ljwfg tyf sfg'gn] ;+/If0f u/]sf hgtfsf xssf] k|rng jf ;+j}wflgs ljjfbsf] Goflos lg?k0fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ** n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] ;+j}wflgstfsf] k|Zgdf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt k|j]z ug{ gkfpg] eGg' ;+ljwfg cg's"n x'g hf“b}g .

zfxL ;Qfsf] pkxf/, dx+uL / xfxfsf/ †

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] rf/}lt/af6 kLl8t g]kfnL hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg k'gM rsf]{ d+xuLsf] ef/ yf]k/]sf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ljlxaf/ ul/Psf] d"Noa[l4n] /fhfsf] ‘nf]s sNof0fsf/L zf;g’ sf] lvNnL p8fOlbPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] ;/s/fn] /fhf, dGqL, ;rlj, xfsLdb]lv ;e|fGt ju{ r9\g] uf8Ldf k|of]u ul/g] k]6«f]nsf] d'No 36fPsf] 5 eg] dWd / lgDg dWod ju{n] k|of]u ug]{ l8h]n / dl§t]nsf] d'Nodf @@ k|ltztn] a[l4 u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 jt{dfg ;Qf nf]s sNof0fsf/L geO{ ‘zf;s sNof0fsf/L’ ePsf] k'i6L ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn cfon lgudsf] 3f6f sd u/L pkef]QmfnfO{ s]xL ;x'lnot d'Nodf dl§t]n pknAw u/fpg] ljsNkx? x'“bfx'“b} klg d'No a[l4h:tf] cnf]slk|o lg0f{o u/]sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf klg ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf ;8sdf plqg afWo x'g] ePsf 5g\ . d'Noa[l4 ug]{ eGbf ;/sf/n] lgudaf6 c;'Nb} cfPsf] /fhZj sd c;'nL hgtfnfO{ ;x'lnotk"0f{ d'Nodf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ljt/0f ug]{ ljsNk lyof] . t]n dflkmof;“u ldn]/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'No tf]Sg] clwsf/ cfkm\gf] xftaf6 u'dfpg k'u]sf] ;/sf/ ;j{q cfnf]rgfsf] kfq ag]sf] 5 .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] gof“ d"No cg';f/ k]6«f]ndf ! b]lv $ ?k}of“, l8h]ndf & ?k}of“b]lv ( ?k}of“ / dl§t]ndf ( b]lv !! ?k}of“;Dd a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] v'b|f d'No tf]Sg] clwsf/ l8n/x?nfO{ g} lbPkl5 ca d'Nodf l:y/tf gb]lvg] ePsf] 5 . yf]s d'No ;/sf/n] g} tf]s] klg 9'jfgL ul/g] b'/Lsf cfwf/df l8n/x?n] tL a:t'sf] d'No tf]Sg kfpg] lgod ;/sf/n] s]xL lbg cufl8 NofPsf] lyof] . 9'jfgLsf cfwf/df d'No lgwf{/0f ul/+bf

;'ud If]q eGbf b'u{d If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ ul/a hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/sf] o; lg0f{osf] k|ToIf df/df kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . h:tf] jL/u~h / sf7df8f+}+sf] t'ngfdf lbkfondf 9'jfgL u/]/ nluPsf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ dx+uf] kfl/Psf 5g\ . To;}u/L t/fO{ If]qsf] t'ngfdf kxf8L If]qdf @ ?k}of“ dx+uf] kg]{ :jo+ g]kfn cfon lgudn] atfPsf] 5 . d"Noa[l4kl5 lgudsf] dfl;s 3f6fb %& s/f]8af6 @) s/f]8df em/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . zfxL ;/sf/ ;Qfdf axfn ePsf] em08} ^ dlxgfkl5 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'No cf};t % ?k}of“n] a9fOPsf] lyof] .

ut z'qmaf/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cfly{s l:yltdf d'b|f l:kmltb/ * bzdnj * k|ltzt b]vfOPsf] lyof] . ca k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'No a9fOPkl5 cGo pkef]Qmfa:t' tyf ;]jfdf klg :jefljs ?kn] d'No a9\g] ePsf] sf/0f d'b|f l:kmltb/n] bzk|ltztsf] l;df gf£g] b]lvPsf] 5 . cy{zf:qLx?sf cg';f/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d'No a[l4sf sf/0f d'b|fl:kmltb/ !$÷!% k|ltzt k'Ug] 5 . @)$( ;fnkl5 of] jif{ klxnf] k6s b'O{ c+ssf] d'b|fl:kmltb/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . @)$( ;fn cl3 k~rfotsflng cfly{s gLltn] ubf{ hgtfn] Tolta]nf klg rsf]{ d'Nosf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] lyof] eg] !) k|ltzt eGbf a9L d'No a[l4 x'g' Ps lgolt h:t} ag]sf] lyof] . k~rfotsfnLg e"tx? Ao"“lemP/ clxn] ;/sf/df axfn /x]sf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cy{tGqn] of] lgolt ef]Ug'k/]sf] xf] .

hasL ;/sf/n] ah]6 efif0fdf d'b|fl:kmltb/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] lyof] eg] /fi6« a}+sn] klg d'b|fl:kmltb/nfO{ % k|ltztdf sfod ug]{ df}lb|s gLlt dfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . d'b|fl:kmltb/n] k|efj kfg]{ dx+uLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/ / /fi6« a}+s b'a} c;Ifd /x]sf 5g\ . oftfogt pkef]Uoj:t'sf] v'b|fahf/ nufot ;a} If]qdf d'No a9\g] ePkl5 cf};t k|ltJolQm cfo @ ;o *) 8n/ eGbf sd /x]sf hgtf lgZro g} df/df kg]{ ePsf 5g\ .

d'Noa[l4sf] lj/f]wdf ljleGg k]zfut ;+3;+u7gn] lj1lKt lgsfNb} d'Noa[l4sf] lg0f{o tTsfn lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf 5g\ . k]zfut dxf;+3n] d'Noa[l4sf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ gu/] ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx? cfGbf]ngsf nflu ;8sdf plqg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] klg d'Noa[l4sf] lj/f]wdf lxh}b]lv sf7df8f}+ nufot b]zdf cGo zx/x?df k|bz{g z'? u/]sf 5g\ . ;z:q k|x/Lsf] @ g+= kx/f u0fdf s}b ul/Psf /fhgLlts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] d'No a[l4sf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng'kg]{ dfu ub}{ lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{noåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf lg/+s'z ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg'sf] ;§f pN6} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'No a[l4 u/L hgtfsf] 9f8 ef“Rg] sfd u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfd'd'Vo;lrj zf]efs/ k/fh'nLåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æ;/sf/n]= sfnf ahfl/ofx?;“u ;f“7uf“7 u/L e|i6frf/df lnKt eO u/]sf] of] lg0f{on] cfd g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?n] 7"nf] dsf{ em]Ng' k/]sf] 5 .

zfxL ;QfnfO{ oxL lxp“bdf k/f:t ul/g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'z zf;gnfO{ oxL lxp“bdf k/f:t ug]{ c7f]6 ug{ / k|hftGqsf nflu n8]sf of]4fx?nfO{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ cfh cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhg}lts bnx?n] clw/fHoe/ h'n'; tyf ;ef ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . k"j{3f]lift cfhsf] clGtd sfo{qmdnfO{ ;fkmn kfg{ ;ft bnx?n] Jofks tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . clw/fHoe/ h'n'; tyf ;efsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePkl5 ;ft bnn] lg/+s'z zf;g oxL lxp“bd} k/f:t ug]{ pb]Zon] ;zQm cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx? ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ;ft bnsf] ;zQm cfGbf]ng :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkl5 dfq ;'? ug]{ tof/L /x]sf] 5 .

clw/fHoe/ h'n'; tyf ;ef ug]{ qmddf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] xsdf eg] ;ft /fhg}lts bnx?n] afg]Zj/df ljzfn ;ef ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ;f] ;efnfO{ ;ftj6} bnsf k|d'v g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . ;efcl3 ;ft bnn] /fhwfgLsf] sf]6]Zj/ uf}zfnf, l8NnLahf/, 6]s' / kf6gsf] d+unahf/ u/L kf“r :yfgaf6 h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . kf“r :yfgaf6 lg:s]sf h'n';x? afg]Zj/df cfO{ ;efdf kl/0ft x'g]5g\ .

…k|hftGq lbj; eJo ?kdf dgfcf}+, kmfu'g ;ft ut] afg]Zj/ hfcf}+, ;lxbk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f u/f}+Ú egL ;ft /fhg}lts bnsf] ;zQm hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltn] Ps clkn k|sflzt u/L lg/+s'z /fhtGq cGTo u/L k"0f{ nf]stGq :yfkgf ug{ cfGbf]ng lg/Gt/ hf/L /xg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . /, kmfu'g & ut] afg]Zj/df hDdf eP/ lg/+s'z zf;g oxL lxp“bdf k/f:t ug{ c7f]6 u/f}+ elgPsf] 5 .

:jljo' r'gfjdf ldqjt\ k|ltk:wf{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . oxL kmfu'g !^ ut] x'g nfu]sf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] r'gfjnfO{ /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;glj?4 ;+3if{ rsf{pg] cj;/sf ?kdf pkof]u ug{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno / dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf ;a} cf+lus SofDk;x?df r'gfjL rxnkxn ;'? ePsf] 5 . :jljo' ;efklt tyf cGo kbdf p7\gsf nflu pDd]bjf/x? k|rf/k|;f/df plqO;s]sf 5g\ eg] pDd]bjf/ btf{ u/fpg] clGtd ldlt kmfu'g !) ut] /x]sf] 5 . oBlk ;a}h;f] pDd]bjf/x?sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ef]ln * ut] ca]/;Dddf cfpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . b/afl/of tyf d08n] wf/afx]ssf ;a}h;f] k|hftflGqs zlQmx? k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf sf/0f o;k6ssf] :jljo' lgjf{rgdf ;ft /fhgLlts bn ;dly{t ljBfyL{ eft[ ;+u7gx?aLr d08n] tŒjnfO{ k/f:t ug{ P]ltxfl;s P]Soa4tf b]lvg] ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf g]tfx?n] k|zf;gåf/f lu/Îtf/ ljBfyL{ l/xf gu/]df tL g]tf cWoog/t SofDk;sf] r'gfj :ylut ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pgLx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ lu/Îtf/ ljBfyL{x? tTsfn l/xf ug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf n]vgfy kf}8]nn] :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] alnof] k|lt:kwL{ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Ldfly k|ltaGw nufP/ lgjf{rg ug'{ 3f]/ cj}wflgs sfd xf] eg]sf 5g\ . pgLåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …To;sf/0f ;DalGwt k|zf;gn] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] lgjf{rgdf hfg] ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0f gub}{ lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fp“5 eg] To;sf] d"No lgs} dx“uf] kg]{ lglZrt ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] hf]8 lbg'kg]{ pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .

o;k6ssf] :jljo' lgjf{rgdf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?aLr ldqjt\ k|lt:kwf{ x'g] / o;n] lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ s8f emfk8 lbg] g]lj+3 k"j{dxfdGqL tyf nf]slk|o ljBfyL{ g]tf uug yfkf atfp“5g\ . t/ zfxL ;/sf/ :jljo' r'gfj ef“8\g / ljBfyL{x?aLr k'm6 Nofpg s]xL SofDk;x?df d08n]x?sf] ;lqmo 3';k}7 ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . d08n]x?nfO{ ljBfyL{sf] ?kdf egf{ ug{ SofDk; k|zf;gnfO{ bafa lbg] / e}memu8fsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;/sf/af6 df]6f] /sd kl/rfng eO/x]sf] ljBfyL{ pDd]bjf/x?sf] egfO 5 . :jljo' r'gfjeGbf cufj} s]xL SoFDk;x?df pDd]bjf/x? lglj{/f]w ?kn] lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . hgk|zf;g SofDk; lqk'/]Zj/df g]lj;+3sf xl/eQm zfxL / ;lrj Clif/fh bfxfn;lxt $ hgf dlxnf ljBfyL{x? lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L yfkfynL OlGhlgol/ª SofDk;df klg g]lj;+3sf] Kofgn lglj{/f]w ljhoL ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . cd[t ;fOG; SofDk; n}grf}/df eg] 6]s/fh k5fO{+ ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/ /x]sf] cg]/f:jljo'sf] Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 . lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g] g]lj;+3 tyf clvn Kofgnsf ljBfyL{x?n] xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy ljhof]T;j dgfO;s]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgdf le8]/ ;efklt, pk;efklt ;lrjnufotsf kbdf ljhoL x'g] ;kgf b]Vg]x?aLr rsf]{ k|lt:kwf{;d]t b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . lqrGb| SofDk; 306f3/df g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3af6 v8f x'g] Kofgnsf] ;efkltsf bfa]bf/x?df k|r08ljqmd Gof}kfg] …u'G6'Ú / bLks e§/fO{sf] rrf{ /x] klg nf]slk|otfsf cfwf/df k|r08ljqmdsf] ;Defjgf alnof]] 5 . pQm SofDk;df clvnsf tk{maf6 ;efkltsf] bfa]bf/x?df k'?iff]Qd s8l/of / 8]hL kf08]sf] rrf{ /x]sf] 5 eg] k|hftflGqs g]lj;+3af6 bLks zfx p7\g] kSsf ePsf] 5 . z+s/b]j SofDk;df g]lj;+3af6 cGhg rf}nfufO{+ / dgf]xl/ >]i7 ;efkltsf] bfa]bf/ /x]sf 5g\ eg] clvnaf6 åfl/sf pk|]tL / ldng kGtsf] rrf{ /x]sf] 5 . clvnaf6 z+s/b]j SofDk;df ;efkltsf pDd]bjf/ /x]sf åfl/sf pk|]tL lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/sf] lx/f;tdf nfdf] ;do /lx;s]sf JolQm x'g\ . k|hftflGqs g]lj;+3af6 ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/ aGg hos[i0f dxh{g, z'e/fd a:g]t / k|sfz dxh{gsf] rrf{ /x] klg hos[i0f dxh{gsf] ;Defjgf alnof] 5 . g]lj;+3sf] u9 /x“b} cfPsf] afuahf/l:yt kb\dsGof SofDk;df ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/sf] ?kdf 6Lsf rf}w/L, :jl:tsf kf]v|]n, bLkf lzjfsf]6Lsf] rrf{ 5 . oBlk pQm SofDk;df g]lj;+3af6 6Lsf rf}w/LnfO{ ;j{;Ddt\ agfpg'kg]{ dfu al9/x]sf] 5 . kb\dsGofd} cg]/f:jljo'n] p7fpg] Kofgndf b]jL a:g]t / ;'lgtf /f]Ssf ;efkltsf ;Defljt pDd]bjf/x? x'g\ . k|bz{gLdfu{l:yt /Tg/fHo -cf/cf/_ SofDk;df eg] ;lag tfdfª g]lj;+3sf] tk{maf6 ;efkltsf ?kdf r'gfjL d}bfgdf plq;s]sf 5g\ . cf/cf/df clvnaf6 ;efkltsf] bfa]bf/sf ?kdf gj/fh u'?ª / gj/fh kf}8]naLr rsf]{ k|lt:kwf{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . u'?ª / kf}8]n b'j} cfÎgf] Kofgnaf6 ;efkltsf] ?kdf h;/L eP klg pDd]bjf/L lbg] c8fgdf eP klg To;sf] Gofof]lrt l5gf]kmfgf]sf nflu clvn s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj;df g} nlaª eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ljZjefiff SofDk;df g]lj;+3 k|hftflGqssf ;Gtf]if d'8e/L ;efkltsf] ?kdf p7\b}5g\ eg] d"nwf/sf] g]lj;+3af6 cfgGb lqkf7L p7\g] rrf{ 5 . ev{/} dfq k|zf;gn] l/xf u/]sf ;efkltsf pDd]bjf/ e'8\e/Lsf] ljZjefiffdf alnof] ks8 /x]sf sf/0f pgsf] lht ;'lglZrt b]lvG5 .

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] u9sf] ?kdf k|Voft /x]sf] kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk;df ;Gtf]if kf08], anb]j ltdlN;gf, s[i0fs'df/L a:g]t / /fhs'df/ 9'+ufgfsf] ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/sf] ?kdf rrf{ rn]sf] 5 . ;efkltdf n8\g s;n] l6s6 kfp“5 eGg] olsg eOg;s] klg ;Gtf]if kf08]sf] pRr ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . o;}aLr kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk; rfalxnsf :jljo' ;efklt /x]sf g]lj;+3sf s'Gbg sfÎn]nfO{ k|zf;gn] xfn;Dd l/xf u/]sf] 5}g . gu/kflnsf lgjf{rg c;kmn agfpg] p2]Zon] k|bz{g u/]sf] ljifodf kqmfp k/]sf clwsf+z ljBfyL{nfO{ ;/sf/n] l/xf gu/] klg sfÎn] l/xf ePsf 5}gg\ . glhls“b} uPsf] :jljo' r'gfjdf :jljo' ;efkltnfO{ sfÎn] l/xf ug{ SofDk; k|zf;gn] s'g} kxn gu/]sf] ljBfyL{x?sf] cf/f]k 5 . lx/f;tdf /x]sf a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] ;efkltdf b]pjfnfO{ ;j{:jLs[t u/]h:t} s'Gbg sfÎn]nfO{ k|zf;gn] g5f]8]df pg}nfO{ ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/sf ?kdf v8f ul/g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] g]lj;+3 pRr ;"q atfp“5 . dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf] jfNdLls SofDk;sf] ;efkltdf g]lj;+3sf s[i0f clwsf/L / ;lrjdf jfdb]j IfqL p7\g] nueu kSsf eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn n SofDk;df g]lj;+3sf] tk{maf6 ;efkltdf gu]Gb| s'dfn p7\b}5g\ eg] clvnsf] tk{maf6 gj/fh yklnof / u'0f/fh cfrfo{sf] rrf{ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn sd;{ SofDk; dLgejgdf g]lj;+3sf tk{maf6 o'j/fh l;+xn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] Kofgnn] k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5 eg] cg]/f:jljo'af6 ;efkltdf p7\g]x?aLr efn] le8Gt ;'? ePsf] 5 . dLgejgdf ;efkltsf] bfa]bf/sf ?kdf clvnsf] tk{maf6 lji0fxl/ kf08], s]kL cf]nL, nId0f nD;fn, t'n;L d}gfnL / xf]d d}gfnLaLr t“5f8d5f8 /x]sf] 5 . ;/:jtL SofDk;df g]lj;+3sf] ;efkltsf] ?kdf dw' ld> / nLnfaNne bfxfnsf] rrf{ 5 . To;}u/L cg]/f:jljo'af6 pQm SofDk;df dfgjL/ nfdf / z}n]z nfdf ;efkltsf bfa]bf/x? x'g\ . afg]Zj/ SofDk;df g]lj;+3af6 PnaL sfsL{ p7\g] nueu kSsf eO;s]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf k|x/Ln] s'6]/ xft ef“lrPsf sfsL{sf] ljho ;'lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 . afg]Zj/ SofDk;df cg]/f:jljo' ;efkltsf ?kdf gjLgf nfdf k|:t't x'“b}l5g\ . To;}u/L k|hftflGqs g]lj;+3af6 ;fu/ e§/fO{ p7\g] ePsf 5g\ . kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;af6 nfcf]; /fO{ / kbd clwsf/L g]lj;+3sf] tk{maf6 p7fOg] ;efklt kbsf bfa]bf/sf ?kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . oBlk pQm SofDk;df clvnsf k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{sf] ks8 bx|f] 5 . g]lj;+3af6} sf7df8f}+ lzIff SofDk;sf] ;efkltsf] ?kdf v8f ePsf k|bLk x'dfufO{+n] o;k6s klg lht] eg] ljBfyL{ /fhgLlts hLjgsf] of] pgsf] t];|f] lht x'g]5 . x'dfufO{+ o;cl3 b'O{ k6s :jljo' ;efklt alg;s]sf 5g\ .

lqlj s]Gb|Lo SofDk; sLlt{k'/df g]lj;+3af6 ;efkltdf p7\g rfxg]x? eLd >Lz, k|0fol;+x d'Ggf, b]j]Gb|k|sfz kf}8]n / u0f]zaxfb'/ lji6 /x]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] eLd >Lif / k|0fol;+x d'Ggfsf] alnof] ;Defjgf 5 . s]Gb|Lo SofDk;df clvnsf tk{maf6 ?k]z vltj8f / k|hftflGqs g]lj;+3sf tk{maf6 lhth+u a:g]tsf] rrf{ 5 . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ pQm SofDk;df b'O{ g]lj;+3aLr u7aGwg dfxf]n l;h{gf eO/x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L glj;+3sf] emG8f lnP/ gu]g l;+xn] nlntsnf SofDk;af6 g]t[Tj ub}{5g\ eg] dgf]x/f SofDk; afnfh'af6f z/0f s];L / u|fdL0f cfbz{af6 wd{ kf}8]n r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df pq“b}5g\ .

dGqL kf08] / v]tfgsf] ldnf]dtf]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/s/fn] cfly{s tyf Joj;flos dfGotfnfO{ tf]8]/ k//fi6« dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf zfxL a}b]l;s nufpgL k|a4{g ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . cy{/fHodGqL 8f= ?kHof]lt, pBf]ujfl0fHo dGqL / pBf]u ;lrj ;b:o ;lrj /x]sf] pQm ;ldltdf lghL Ifqsf s'g} Joj;flos ;+u7gx?sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5}g . lghLIf]q k|lt ;w}+ pbfl;g / cg'bf/ /xg] u/]sf k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08];“u ;a} pBf]uL Joj;foLx? c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k//fi6« dfldnf ;DaGL ;a}h;f] sfdsf/jfxLdf cfkm" / cfkm\gf cf;]kf;]nfO{ dfq dxTj lbg] /d]zgfy kf08]sf 5f]/f lgZrngfy kf08] eg] k//fi6« dfldnf cWoog k|lti7fgsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf j}b]l;s nufgL leœofP/ cfly{s ljsf; ug]{h:tf] s'/fdf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, r]Da/ ckm sd;{ / l;PgcfO{ s'g}nfO{ klg ;+nUg gu/fpg'nfO{ ;/s/fn] lbjflnofkgsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . :d/0fLo /xf];\ k//fi6« dfldnf cWoog k|lti7fgsf] ;b:odf /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfgnfO{ cj}wflgs 9+un] NofOPsf] 5 . hasL o;eGbf cl3 pQm k|lti7fg ;b:odf lghL If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf /xg] u/]sf lyP . /fh:j 5nLdf ;w}+ ljjfbf:kb /xg] u/]sf g]kfnsf cu|0fL t:s/ /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfgn] k|lti7fgsf] unt k|of]u ub}{ y'k|} clgoldt nfe lng] u/]sf 5g\ . pQm clgoldt nfedf k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] / pgsf 5f]/f lgZrngfy kf08]sf] klg ;f“7uf“7 ePs} sf/0f /fh]Gb| v]tfgnfO{ k//fi6« dfldnf cWoog s]Gb|df NofOPsf] atfOG5 . ;"q eG5– ægq PkmPgl;;LcfOsf] cWoIf gePsf] JolQmnfO{ NofOGYof] .

zfxL ;/sf/sf] k//fi6«dGqLnfO{ cWoIf agfO{ pBf]u jfl0fHo / cy{ If]q;d]tnfO{ …afOkf;Ú u/L agfOPsf] ljb]zL nufgL k|j4{g ;ldltk|lt ;Dk"0f{ lghLIf]q cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . L0f cfbz{af6 wd{ kf}8]n r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df pq“b}5g\ .

Pp6} d'2fdf ;jf]{Rrsf] km/s lg0f{o

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL cfof]usf] vf/]hLsf] km};nf u/]/ rrf{sf] lzv/df k'u]sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] z'qmaf/ Pp6} k|j[lQsf] d'2fdf km/s lg0f{o u/]/ ;a}nfO{ cfZro{ kf/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf !& s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ k/]sf] aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f l/6df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . /fhaGbLx?sf] l/xfOsf] dfu u/L k/]sf bh{gf}+ aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf d'2fx?df cbfntn] :jo+ aGbLx?nfO{ cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fPsf] / cbfntaf6} l/xfO u/fpg] u/]sf] 5 . cbfntsf] cfb]zaf6 ;of}+ aGbLx? l/xf eO;s]sf 5g\ .

z'qmaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz uf}/L 9sfnsf] Ohnf;sf] eg] sf+u|];sf !& s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?sf] aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f l/6df ljkIfL u[x dGqfjo / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox?sf gfddf sf/0f b]vfpm cf]bz dfq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . Pp6} k|s[ltsf d'2fdf km/s lg0f{o cfPsf sf/0f sfg'g Joj;foLx?n] cfZro{ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . ptf z'qmaf/ g} ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo k/dfgGb emf / /fh]Gb|k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;sf] cfb]zdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cld/L ofbj, Pdfn]sf ;'/]Gb| kf08], k|bLk 1jfnL, dx]Gb| kf08], o'j/fh sfsL{, uf]s0f{ lji6, uf]kfn zfSo, dL7f/fd zdf{, /3'hL kGt / ljb'/ d}gfnL, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf /fh]Gb| v/]n, df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]t, cf]d yklnof, ;b\efjgf cfgGbLb]jLsf e/tljdn ofbj, /fh]Gb| dxtf], ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf bLk]Gb| >]i7, s[i0fnfn >]i7 / g]skf -;+o'Qm_ sf sNof0fL zfxL;lxtsf aGbLx? l/xf ePsf 5g\ .

sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? dxGy 7fs'/, anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of, 8f= /fdz/0f ofbj, dLgf kf08], ;'hftf sf]O/fnf, dLgf cfrfo{, 8f= zzf+s sf]O/fnf, z]v/ sf]O/fnf, bLks lu/L, /fdgfy clwsf/L cflbnfO{ d'Qm ug{ bfo/ ePsf] aGb|Lk|ToIfLs/0fsf] d'2fdf eg] sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z dfq hf/L ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ljleGg ;dodf kqmfp u/]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n;lxt !( s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / ;of}+ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?NfO{ l/xf u/]sf] 5}g . To:t} cfGbf]ng/t g]skf -Pdfn]_, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];, ;b\efjgf cfgGbLb]jL, hgdf]rf{ / g]dlskfsf ;of}+ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cem};Dd y'gfd} /flvPsf] 5 . y'gfdf /flvPsfx?dWo] sltkonfO{ j;Gtk'/l:yt ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf zflGt;'Joj:yfdf vnn kg]{ lsl;dsf] sfo{ u/]sf] egL gh/aGbsf] k'hL{ lbOPsf] 5 eg] sltkonfO{ 9'+ufd'9f u/L ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf zflGt ;'Joj:yfdf vnn u/]sf] eGg] k'hL{ ydfOPsf] 5 .

gh/aGb k'hL{ Pp6} km/Dof6sf] /x]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ klqmof] p;sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, kqmfp u/]sf] :yfg, ldlt / gh/aGb /fVg] :yfg e/]/ a'emfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . vfnL k'hL{df JolQm kqmfp kg'{cl3 g} sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;'zLn l3ld/]n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] h;nfO{ kqmfp u¥of] gfd, 7]ufgf cflb e/]/ a'emfPsf] lyof] .

gf} ut] d08n] snfsf/sf] klxrfg x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] …sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf snfsf/Ú x?sf] clGtd gfdfjnL kmfu'g dlxgfleq ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

hgtfsf] zflGtk|ltsf] rfxgf / nf]stGq :yfkgfsf] ofqfdf afws ag]sf d08n] snfsf/x?sf] sfnf] ;"rL tof/ u/L pgLx?nfO{ ;dfhaf6} alx:s[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf ljBfyL{ ;+u7g / nf]stflGqs rnlrqsdL{x?aLr 5nkmn hf/L 5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df nf]stflGqs rnlrqsdL{ d~rn] oxL kmfu'g ( ug] laxfg !! ah] u'?s'ndf …g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{ / cleJolQm :jtGqtfÚ ljifos cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf efu lng Ps ;o ^) hgf rnlrqsdL{nfO{ lgdGq0ff k7fPsf] 5 . …rnlrq cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] ;zQm dfWod xf] / cleJolQm :jtGqtf s'l07t x'g' rnlrq If]qdflys} k|xf/ xf] eGg] kIfdf hf]hf] ;xdt x'g'x'G5, pxf“x? ;f] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf cfpg'x'g]5,Ú nf]stflGqs rnlrqsdL{dWo]sf gLnxl/ sfÎn]n] atfPcg';f/ d~rn] lgdGq0ff ul/Psf snfsf/sf] gfd cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf sf]–sf] snfsf/ cfp“5g\ / sf]–sf] cfp“b}gg\, pgLx?sf] nut /flvg] / To;}sf cfwf/df …sfnf] ;"rLÚ tof/ ul/g] Ps ljBfyL{ g]tfn] atfP . t/ rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf cWoIf s[i0f dNn / rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf /d]z a'9fyf]sLnufotsf d08n] …snfsf/Ú x? nf]stflGqs rnlrqsdL{ d~råf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ghfg snfsf/x?nfO{ wDsL lb“b} lx“8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . s[i0f dNn / /d]z a'9fyf]sLn] ;ft bn, dfcf]jfbL / l;+uf] ljZj ;d'bfosf] rfxgfnfO{ nTofp“b} snfsdL{x?nfO{ nf]stGqsf kIfdf gnfUg cg]s wDsL lb“b} lx“8\g yfn]kl5 pgLx?sf] gfd sfnf] ;"rLsf] cu|k+lQmdf /flvg] ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;Qfsf] tfj]bf/L ug]{ lgdf{tf czf]s zdf{, o'j/fh nfdf, hn zfx, påj kf}8]n, lji0f'uf]kfn >]i7, em/gf yfkf, >Ls[i0f >]i7, ;l/tf nfld5fg]nufotsf d08n] snfsf/sf] gfd klg sfnf] ;"rLdf kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ‘cfk"mnfO{ hgtfsf] ljkIfdf pEofpg' 7"nf] hglj/f]wL ck/fw xf] . To;}n] To:tf hglj/f]wL ck/fwLx?nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fv]/ nf]stGq :yfkgfkl5 kftf kmsf{P/ sf/afxL ul/g]5 . o;df hglj/f]wL snfsf/ klg k5{g\,’ rlr{t ljBfyL{ g]tf uug yfkfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .