Kathmandu, Paush 17, 2062.

t]hk|;fb l;6f}nf

b/af/ ;fdGtjfbsf] k|tLs xf] . ;fdGtjfb Pp6f k|j[lQ xf] . o;sf] ;DaGw ;De|fGt / s'nLgx?l;t dfq x'G5 . hg:t/;Dd of] cfkm;]cfkm k'Ug ;Q}mg . hgtfsf] b'Mv–;'v, p;sf] lk/–dsf{ p;nfO{ yfxf x'“b}g . p;sf] rfxgf s] xf] Tof] p;sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo x'“b}g . h'g ;+:yfx? hg:t/;Dd lj:tf/ x'g ;Q}mgg\ tL ;+:yfx? qmdzM ;+;f/af6 ljnLg x'“b} hfG5g\ . of] ;+;f/sf] lgod xf] ls hlt klg hgfj/x? a9L lx+;|s 5g\, cfqmfds 5g\ ltgLx?sf] ;+Vof 36\bf] cj:yfdf 5 . 8fogf;f]/ k[YjLaf6 nf]k g} eof] . l;+x / af3h:tf hgfj/x? ;+/If0f u/]/ dfq aRg;Sg] k|f0fLx?sf] ?kdf 5g\ . Ps ;do lyof] ;+;f/e/ /fhfx?n] dfq zf;g ub{y] . cfh ;dosf] sfnrqmdf pgLx?sf] ;+Vof cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg]df k'Uof] . s'/f] :ki6 5 /fhf–dxf/fhfx?sf] hLjgz}nL ljnf;L, :jfyL{ / cledfgL /x\of] . hgtfnfO{ bf;, /}tL / k|hfsf] >]0fLdf /fv]/ cfk"mnfO{ O{Zj/sf] k|ltlglw of dflnssf] sf]6Ldf /fVg] k|j[lQ cGttf]uTjf k|To'Tkfbs aGof] . pgLx? -/fhf–dxf/fhfx?_ 8fogf;f]/h:t} nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf k'u], Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf ;Lldt x'g k'u] . cfh hlt klg /fh;+:yfx? hLljt 5g\ tL k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx?åf/f ;+/lIft of ;dly{t eP/ of k]ml/ k|tLsfTds ?kdf dfq hLljt 5g\ / ltgsf] ;Ddfg / OHht klg 5 . hf] cfh klg cfk"mnfO{ ;Dk|e' ;DemG5g\, ;j{zlQmdfg ;DemG5g\ tL oyfy{df cToGt sfo/ 5g\, ;}lgs 3]/fdf af“r]sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ hgtfsf] s'g} ;Ddfg 5}g .

g]kfnkf] /fhtGq k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxkl5 ;bf;j{bf ljjflbt / cfnf]Ro /x\of] . /f0ffsfnLg /fhtGq g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ / gfddfqsf] /x\of] . ;f/f clwsf/ /f0ffx?n] lnP/ /fhfx?nfO{ cfk\mgf] Ozf/fdf sfd ug]{ /f]af]6 -/a/ :6\ofDk_ agfP/ . @))& ;fndf /f0ffx?sf] r+u'ndf /x]sf /fhf ha d'Qm eP ;]gfsf] afu8f]/ qmdzM pgLx?sf] xftdf kb}{ hf“bf cfk\mgf] c;nL ?k klg b]vfp“b} uP . :j= u0f]zdfg l;+x :j= df]xgzdz]/nfO{ p4[t ub} eGg] ug'{x'GYof], …ltdLx?n] oL 7s'/LnfO{ lrg]s} 5}gf}, ca la:tf/} lrGb} hfg]5f} .Ú :j= df]xgzdz]/ clGtd /f0ff k|wfgdGqL lyP .

pgL ;Hhg lyP, c;n lyP of] k+lQmsf/sf] egfO Tof] xf]Og . egfO olt dfq xf] ls ;f“kn] ;f“ksf] v'§f b]v]sf] x'G5 . Pp6f k|j[lQn] ToxL hftsf] csf]{ k|j[lQnfO{ lrg]sf] x'G5 . cfh /f0ffx?sf] vf]/af6 d'Qm ul/Psf /fhf ltg} d'Qm ug]{ hgtfkl§ k6sk6s hfOnfu]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] v'g / kl;gfsf] cfh{g -gf;f]_ k|hftGqdfly s'7f/f3ft ub]{ lg/+s'ztf nfb\g] hf]8bf/ k|of;df 5g\ . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] ;]gf;DaGwL cnu Joj:yf -;'/Iff kl/ifb\_ u/]sf] eP klg ;]gfsf cufl8 k|o'Qm x'g] zAb …zfxLÚ clezfk aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ToxL …zfxLÚ n] ;]gfdfly lgoGq0f /fVg /fhfnfO{ pTk|]l/t u¥of] . ;]gfnfO{ ToxL …zfxLÚ zAbn] cfk"m /fhfsf] -Pp6f JolQmsf]_ ;]gf ePsf] n3'tfef;n] uf“Hof] . xfdL h] tnaeQf vfG5f}+ Tof] hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/sf] k};f xf], xfd|f] hjfkmb]lxtf hgtf;“u 5 Tof] efjgfn] ;]gfnfO{ 5'“b}5f]Pg . ;Dk|e' hgtfsf] jf/]; ;+;b\ / ;QfkIf Pj+ k|ltkIf ;+ljwfgk|lt eGbf ;+ljwfgnfO{ s'Nrg vf]Hg] /fhfnfO{ v';L kfg{df Jo:t /x\of] . )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf ldqzlQmx? cfGbf]ngkl5 Pscsf{sf hfgL b'Zdg ag], xd];f ;Qf pgLx?sf] ceLi6 /x\of] . cfh cfP/ pgLx?sf] r]t t lkm¥of] t/ ;a} lrh ;lsPkl5 . )$^ ;fnkl5 cfGbf]ngsf ldqzlQmx? Ps 7fp“df pleP/ sf“wdf sf“w ldnfP/ lx“8]sf eP g dfcf]jfbL ;d:of cfp“Yof] g /fhfn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ s'Nrg] lxDdt ub{y] .

cfh /fh 1fg]Gb| s;}nfO{ uGg] kIfdf 5}gg\ . pgsf] /f]8Dofkdf cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bn klg 5}gg\ / dfcf]jfbL klg 5}g . pgsf] /f]8Dofkdf k"j{k~rfotL Joj:yf 5 / To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] zfxL ;]gf / pgsf] x7k"0f{ ;gs 5 . ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrdf ePsf] ;dembf/L / dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ u/]sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ pgn] hjfkmb]xLsf] ?kdf lnPgg\, gxL+ zflGtaxfnLsf nflu cj;/ / r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf lnP . pgL s'lNrP/ cl3 a9\g] qmddf 5g\ / o; qmddf /utsf] vf]nf]g} au] klg ;fob pgnfO{ To;sf] lrGtf x'g]5}g . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pgn] h+un k:g afWo u/fp“b}5g\ / w]/} ;Dej 5 pgLx? k:g]5g\ . ;f/f ljZjsf] cfjfh lyof]– ;+j}wflgs zlQmx?aLrsf] Pstf / dfcf]jfbLl;t zflGtjftf{ . /fhfn] Tof] ljZjcfjfhnfO{ klg jf:tf u/]gg\ . pgsf] ljZj eg]sf] rLg / kfls:tfg xf] . oL b'O{ /fi6«x? bflxgf /x];Dd pgnfO{ ljZj t s] csf]{ t];|f] /fi6«sf] klg h?/L ePg . h+un k:g' dfcf]jfbLsf] ljjztf xf] . cfGbf]ngdf hfg' ;ft bnsf] dha'/L xf] . k|Zg ca /x\of] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ;dembf/Ln] lg/Gt/tf kfpnf ls gkfpnf < pgLx?aLrsf] /0fgLlt ca s] xf]nf < o'4lj/fdn] cufl8 lg/Gt/tf kfpnf ls gkfpnf < casf] kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x]g]{ ljZjb[li6sf]0f s:tf] xf]nf < ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?n] dfcf]jfbLx? h+un kl;;s]ssf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L kfl/eflift ug]{5g\ < /fhfsf] /f]8Dofkdf ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLdf ca s'g} km/s x'g] 5}g < dfcf]jfbLl;tsf] ;dembf/L / ljZj;d'bfonfO{ ;Gt'ng ub}{ /fhfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf PSNofpg] /0fgLlt cfGbf]ng/t g]t[Tjn] agfpg ;Snf ls g;Snf < cflb k|Zgx? HjnGt ?kdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . ;du|df kl/l:ylt c? hl6n aGb} hf“b}5 .

of] lglZrt s'/f] xf] ljZjhgdt k|hftGqsf kIfdf 5 . xfd|f]h:tf] d'n'sn] ljZjsf] Wofg cfsif{0f ug{ ;Sg' Psdfg]df ;'vb kIf klg xf] . t/ of] ;'vb kIf ta;Dd ;'vb /xG5 ha;Dd xfdL Ps /xG5f}+, ha;Dd xfdL cfk\mgf v'§fdf pleg ;s]sf x'G5f}+ . cfGbf]ng ckl/xfo{ aGb} uPsf] 5 / la:tf/} hgtfsf] rf;f] klg cfGbf]ngtkm{ a9\g nfu]sf] 5 . t/ oxL+ cfP/ b'Mvb kIf klg b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ;ft bnsf g]tfx?sf jf0fL cnucnu 5g . clxn] klg cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8fdf Ps?ktf kfO“b}g . cfh Pp6f s'/f cfp“5 ef]ln csf]{ . o;n] cfGbf]ngk|lt a9\bf] hgcfsf+Iffdf cfz+sf k}bf ug{ ;Qm5 . cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg / k'm6fpg nfluk/]sf] zlQm s'g xf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . o;} klg bnx?leq cflGtl/s k|hftGqsf] cefj 5 . k"0f{ k|hftGq / ;Dk"[0f{ kl/jt{gsf] nIo af]s]/ lx“8]sf] cfGbf]ngn] / cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]t[Tj lbg] bnx?n] 5ftL 7"nf] agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 / ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\b} ;+sL0f{ bfo/faf6 dfly p7\g ;Sg'kb{5 . cfh klg cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL sfo{stf{x? cfwf dgn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fy lbO/x]sf 5g\ . cfwf dgn] ul/g] cfGbf]ngn] k"0f{tf lbg ;Qm}g . To;}n] bnleqsf] ;fdGtL, x}sdjfbL k|j[lQsf] cGTo x'g' h?/L 5 . h'g k|j[lQsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng ul/“b}5 ToxL k|j[lQnfO{ kfn]/ cfGbf]ngn] ult lng ;Qm}g .

lxhf];Dd g]t[Tjn] eGb} lyof]– cfGbf]ngdf hfg' xfd|f] dha'/L xf] . cfh cfP/ cfGbf]ng ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng zflGtk"0f{ eg] klg ToxL ?k cfGbf]ngsf] cGTo;Dd /lx/xnf eGg w]/} ufx|f] 5 . /fhfsf] ;/sf/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg nf7L / aGb's lnP/ cl3 cfpg]5 . To;sf] dtna x'G5 cfGbf]ngdf v'g v/fjf . To;}n] of] cfGbf]ngn] lgs} 7"nf] alnbfg ug'{kg]{5 . Pp6f alnbfgLk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]t[Tj lbg] g]tfx?df uDeL/tfsf] sdL b]lvG5 . ;Dk"0f{ g]t[Tj dg, jrg / sd{n] Ps x'g' h?/L 5 . cfGbf]ngsf Ph]G8fx? :ki6 x''g'sf ;fy} u[xsfo{ oy]i7 ?kdf x'g'kb{5 . /fhf of /fhtGq casf] cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8f xf]Og . Ph]G8f ;Dk"0f{ kl/jt{g / k"0f{ k|hftGq xf] . of] nIo k|fKt ubf{;Dd /fhf of /fhtGq /xG5–/x“b}g Tof] lrGtfsf] ljifo ca bnx?sf] xf]Og . lrGtf ha /fhfnfO{ 5}g hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx?nfO{ To;sf] lrGtf lsg < cfGbf]ng c/fhs gagf];\ Tof] lrGtf bnx¿n] lng'kb{5 . casf] cfGbf]ngn] Nofpg] kl/jt{gn] a9LeGbf a9L k|hftflGqs xsclssf/sf] k|Tofe"lt hgtfn] kfpg] / ;]gf ;+;b\sf] clwg:y /xg] ;+ljwfgsf] kl/sNkgf klg oxf“ e'Ng ldNb}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgsf] k|:tfj / Pdfn]sf] To;df ;xdltn] s] s'/f :ki6 ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 eg] ca aGg] ;+ljwfg klg To;}nfO{ 6]s]/ aGg'kb{5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f g/fd|f] cjZo xf]Og . t/ ;+ljwfg;efdfk{mt cfpg] ;+ljwfgn] k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] dd{nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sg'kb{5 . olb of] ;Dej x'“b}g eg] cfGbf]ng cGwsf/df tL/ xfGg';dfg x'g]5 .

To;}n] cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8f :ki6 x'gkb{5 eGg] of] k+lQmsf/sf] cfu|x xf] . cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fp“bf cfGbf]ngsf] nIo klg :ki6 / kf/bzL{ x'g'kb{5 . )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6} dfq p2]Zo lyof]– k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ;dflKt . clxn] kl/l:ylt w]/} cl3 a9]sf] 5 / o;df ;+;f/sf] cf“vf nfu]sf] 5 . xfdL slt kl/kSj 5f}+, cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;/L cl3 a9fp“5f}+ / cfGbf]ngkl5sf] kl/l:yltnfO{ s;/L ;DxfN5f}+ Tof] r'gf}tLsf ?kdf 5 . xfdL rgfvf] aGg ;s]gf}+ eg] cfGbf]ngkl5 klg cl:y/tf oyfjt\ /xg]5, l:ylt xfd|f] sfa'aflx/ hfg ;Qm5 / oxf“ ljb]zL x:tIf]k klg x'g ;Qm5 of k]ml/ of] /fi6« ckmuflg:tfg of ?jf08f klg x'g ;Qm5 . kl/l:ylt hlthlt hl6n aGb} hfG5, g]t[Tjsf] k/v klg To;}cg'¿k x'“b} hfG5 . cfzf u/f}+ / ljZjf; klg u/f}+ g]t[Tjn] ca uNtL ug]{5}g . g]kfnLsf] eljio pHHjn 5 . of] cfGbf]ngkl5 of] klg cfzf u/f}+ Pp6f g]t[Tjsf] hGd x'g]5 h'g gof“ g]kfnsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ ;Ifd x'g]5 .

k'; !^, @)## nfO{ kms]{/ x]bf{

s[i0frGb| g]kfnL

/fhf dx]Gb|n] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} klxnf] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL :j= aLkL sf]O/fnfnufotsf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ h]ndf /fv]/ ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ ckmfk ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ b]znfO{ aGbLu[xdf kl/0ft u/]/ @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut]sf lbg /fi6«3ftL sf08 u/] . pQm /fi6«3ftL sf08sf lvnfkm g]kfnL sf+u|];n] :j= ;'j0f{zDfz]/sf] g]t[Tjdf xfg / efu sfo{qmd ;~rfng u¥of] . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf ef/t / rLgaLr ;Ldfo'4 ePsf sf/0f pQm xfg / efu sfo{qmd :ylut u/]/ a:g afWo x'g'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{afxs cWoIf :Jf= hg/n ;'j0f{zDfz]/n] d] !(^* df ;+ljwfgdf pQ/f]Q/ k|ult x'g] cfzf /fVb} /fhfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ jQmJo lgsfn]kl5sf] kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf aLkL sf]O/nf / u0f]zdfg l;+xnufotsf g]tfx? h]naf6 5'6] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{x?n] cfddfkmL kfP/ :jb]z lkmtf{ ePsf lyP .

:j= ;'j0f{zDfz]/n] h'g p2]Zo / ;dembf/Lsf ;fy pQm /fhfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ jQmJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]cg';f/ b]zsf] /fhgLlt cufl8 a9\g ;s]g . lj/f6gu/sf] OnfO6 Snasf] efif0fkl5 aLkL sf]O/fnf ef/tdf …:jlgjf{;gÚ df uP/ ;+j}wflgs pkfox? cj?4 ePsf avt xltof/ p7fpg' :jfefljs /x]sf] JofVof ug{ yfNg'eof] . pxf“sf ljrf/x/af6 k|]l/t eP/ xhf/f}+ o'jfx?n] …y6L{l;S; x\ofG8 lu|g]8 adÚ åf/f clw/fHoe/ txNsf dRrfP . cf]vn9'+uf sf08h:tf w]/} sf08x?df cfk\mgf w]/} xf]gfx/ of]4fx? g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u'dfpg'k/]sf] lyof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf tTsfnLg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf] uxg ljZn]if0fsf ;fy To:tf] kl/l:yltdf cfk"mx? h:tf /fi6«jfbL zlQm -g]tfx?_ b]zleq} x'g h?/L 5 eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy kmf“;L x'g;Sg] bh{gf+} d'2fx?sf] kjf{x gu/L cfk\mgf ;xofqL u0f]zdfg l;+xnufotsf ;fyLx?sf ;fy /fli6«o Pstf tyf d]n dnfksf] gLlt;lxt @)## k'; !^ ut]sf lbg :jb]z k|j]z ug]{ s'/fsf] pb\3f]if aLkL sf]O/fnfn] ug'{eof] .

aLkL sf]O/fnfn] pQm /fli6«o Pstf tyf d]nldnfksf] gLltsf] JofVof;lxtsf] ug{'ePsf] ;Daf]wgn] nueu 8]9 bzsb]lv cj?4 ePsf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ rnfodfg agfPsf] lyof] . aLkL sf]O/fnf :jb]z k|j]z ug'{k5{ of kb}{g eGg] ljifo sf+u|];leq dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«d} ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof . clwsf+z g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x?n] aLkLdfly nufOPsf kmf“;L x'g;Sg] d'2fx?nfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ :jb]z k|j]z gug]{ ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP eg] :jo+ aLkL sf]O/fnf cfk"mnfO{ kmf“;L lbg] jf glbg] eGg] s'/f uf}0f xf], b]znfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf b]zleq cfk\mgf] pkl:ylt cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/fdf b[9 x'g'x'GYof] . aLkLsf] :jb]z cfudgsf] s'/fsf] k~rfotsf k[i7kf]ifsx?df klg vNanL dlRrPsf] lyof] . k~rx?åf/f …c/fli6«o tŒjÚ eGg] /fhf dx]Gb|n] !& ;fndf k|of]u u/]sf] k'/fgf] zAb g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lj?4 k'gM hf]8tf]8sf ;fy k|of]udf Nofpg yfn] . /fi6«elQmsf] :ofn x'“Oof“ k'gM ;'? x'g yfNof] .

clw/fHoe/ 5l/P/ /x]sf xhf/f}+ k|hftGqjfbLx?df gof“ hf]z / hf“u/ cfpg yfNof] . aLaL;Lh:tf cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/dfWodx?dfk{mt g]kfnsf k|To]s ;r]t gful/sx?n] abln“bf] /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt;“u cfk"mnfO{ ;+nUg u/] . clw/fHoe/ k'; !^ ut]nfO{ cf–cfk\mg} 9+uaf6 k|tLIff ul/of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x? cfk\mgf g]tfx?sf] cfudgdf eJo :jfut u/]/ k|hftGqk|lt cfk\mgf] k|lta4tf k|bz{g ug{ cft'/ lyP eg] k~rfotsf k[i7kf]ifs tyf k~rfotsf …n8fs'Ú elgg] abgfd d08n]x? s;/L pQm P]ltxfl;s lbg cfk\mgf] dflnselQm k|bz{g ug]{ eGg] s'/fd} s]lGb|t lyP . b]zsf a'l4hLjLx? eg] k|hftGq :yfkgfy{sf] of] dxf;+u|fdsf gfos aLkL sf]O/fnf :jo+ b]zdf cfpg] eGg] ;Gb]z / pxf“sf] b]zleqsf] pkl:yltn] Nofpg] c;/sf ljifodf lrGtg ul//x]sf lyP .

/fhf dx]Gb|n] ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]kl5 hGd]sf o'jf k':tfx? klg !^, !& jif{ eO;s]sf lyP . pgLx?sf nflu aLkL sf]O/fnf Pp6f pT;'stfsf] ljifo lyof] . cl3Nnf] k':tfsf nflu aLkL sf]O/fnf Pp6f rdTsf/L g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . csf]{ zAbdf eGg'kbf{ clwsf+z g]kfnLx?sf nflu aLkL sf]O/fnf Pp6f …lnh]G8«L lkmu/Ú x'g'x'GYof] .

b]zleq o; k|sf/sf] jftfj/0f lyof] eg] b]zaflx/ vf;u/L ef/tdf klg aLkL sf]O/fnf :jlgjf{;g Tofu]/ g]kfn kms{g] s'/fn] 7"nf] xnrn NofPsf] lyof] . ef/tLo /fhg]tfx? klg aLkL sf]O/fnf g]kfn kms]{kl5 x'g;Sg] cf;Gg vt/fsf] ljifodf ;r]t lyP . To;df klg aLkL sf]O/fnfsf z'elrGts dfq xf]Og …xd;km/Ú s} ?kdf /x]sf ;dfhjfbL lrGts tyf g]tf nf]sgfos hok|sfz gf/fo0fh:tf ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtsf ;+jfxsn] ljxf/sf] /fhwfgL k6gfsf] ufGwL d}bfgdf aLkLnfO{ vt/fsf] ;Gb]z lb“b} ug'{ePsf] …efjlegL labfOÆ n] g]kfnsf k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ 7"nf] g}lts an k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

o;} k[i7e"lddf g]kfnL k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf s]Gb|laGb', blIf0f tyf blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofnL b]zsf tfgfzfxL zf;sx?sf lj?4 n8\g] cGo of]4fx?sf] t'ngfdf w]/} g} …8fOgfldsÚ tyf …Og/h]l6sÚ JolQmTj ePsf ;dfhjfbL g]tf aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] :jb]z cfudg eO/x]sf] lyof] . pxf“sf] of] …b':;xfl;sÚ sbdsf] k|tLIff b]z tyf ljb]zdf cf–cfk\mg} tl/sfaf6 eO/x]sf] lyof] .

;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] k|tLIff u/]sf] lbg cyf{t\ @)## ;fn k'; !^ ut]sf] lbg k~rfotL Joj:yfåf/f …ljb]zL bnfnÚ c/fli6«o tŒjh:tf zAbx?af6 lje"lift ul/“b} cfPsf k|hftflGqs g]kfnsf s§/ kIfw/ tyf k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbdf ljZjf; /fVg] g]kfnL o'jfx?sf k|]/stŒj …;fGbfh'Ú lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf pq“b} x'g'x'GYof] .

!^ k';sf lbg aLkL sf]O/fnfsf xfdLh:tf cg'ofoLdfq xf]Og k~rotL Joj:yflj?4 /x]sf ljleGg ljrf/wf/fdf cf:yf /fVg] JolQmx?sf] laxfg}b]lv lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf hd36 x'g yfNof] . ;f] lbg aLkL nufotsf :jlgjf{;g Tofu]/ :jb]z k|j]z ug]{ g]tfx?sf] :jfutfy{ lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf hfg]x?df ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?afx]s 7"nf] ;+Vofdf a'l4hLjLnufot ;~rf/sdL{x? klg lyP . sl/a !! ah]sf] ;do;Dddf ;os8f}+ JolQmx?sf] hd36 eO;s]sf] lyof] . lqe'jg ljdfg:ynleqb]lv nfda4 x'“b} aflx/;Dd xftdf k"mndfnf lnP/ a;]sf ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ dxfo1df Jou|tfk"j{s k|tLIff ul//x]sf lyP .

k~rfotsf k[i7kf]ifs tyf d08n]x?sf] g]t[Tjdf pQm lbg …c/fli6«o tŒjsf gfOs]Ú …ljb]zL bnfnÚ sf] :jb]z cfudgsf lj?4df cfk\mgf] dflnselQm b]vfpg pBt ;d"xsf] klg klZrdtkm{ hd36 eO/x]sf] lyof] . csf]{ zAbdf eGg'kbf{ ljdfg:ynsf] k"j{tk{m aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] :jfutsf nflu pkl:yt z'elrGts?kL kf08jx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] eg] klZrdtk{m k~rfotL sf}/jx?sf] ;d"x lyof] .

3f]lift ;do cfO;s]kl5 ;a}nfO{ k"mndfnf xftdf lnP/ :jfutsf nflu tof/ /xg c'g/f]w ub}{ Ps hgf b'Anf], kftnf] gjo'js -/fh]Gb| v/]n_ cfP, xfdLn] ;f}Rof}+ …;fGbfh'Ú cfpg] a]nf eof] . pxf“nfO{ k'iku'R5f;xlt :jfut ug]{ eof}+ t/ olt ;lhn} cfk\mgf g]tfnfO{ :jfut ug{ kfpg] cj:yf lyPg eGg] kl/l:yltsf] 1fg Tolta]nf eof] hlta]nf xfdL k"mndfnf lnP/ k|tLIff ul//x]s} ;dodf xf]xNnf x'g yfNof] . sfnf em08f b]vfp“b} ljb]zL bnfn d"bf{jfb eGg] Aofg/;xlt d08n]x?sf] h'n'; xfdL ePlt/ a9\of] . cfk\mgf g]tfnfO{ :jfut ug]{ p2]Zon] nfda4 /x]sf xfd|f ;os8f}+ dlxnf tyf k'?if ;fyLx?nfO{ d08n]x?n] s'6lk6 u/], /utkIf kf/], dlxnf ;fyLx?nfO{ n5f/k5f/ kf/], efubf}8 dlRrg yfNof] . xfdLx?sf] aLrdf jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L x''gx'GYof] . pxf“n] …d08n] xhf/f}+ x'g' / xfdL ;o x'g' lht xfd|f] x'G5 To;}n] tkfO{+x? gcflQg'xf];\Ú eGb} ;DemfO/xg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fob pxf“n] xfd||f] pd]/nfO{ x]/]/ xfd|f] k|lta4tfnfO{ a'e\mg ;Sg'ePsf] lyPg .

k~rfotL ;/sfn] aLkL tyf u0f]zdfg l;+xnufotsf g]tfx?nfO{ ljdfgaf6 pqgf;fy lu/k\mtf/ u/]/ nlu;s]sf] hfgsf/L xfdLnfO{ eof] . To;kl5 xfdLx? gf/f nufp“b} rfalxnl:yt tfl/0fLafa'sf] 3/, hxf“ aLkL a:g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof], tk{m nfUof+} . clxn] klg k'; !^ ut] eGgf;fy k~rfotsfnLg sfn/fqLsf] ;dodf klg h]ng]nsf] kjf{x gu/L cfk\mgf g]tf tyf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf gfos :j= aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] :jfutsf nflu lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf k'u]sf ;os8f}+ alnbfgL cg'xf/x?sf] ofb cfp“5 .

cfh d'n'sdf sl/a To:t} kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . d08n]åf/f /fhgLlts bnx?sf] dfgdb{g ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . To; cj:yfdf kmf“;L x'g;Sg] d'2fsf] kjf{x gu/L k~rfotL tfgfzfxLnfO{ xf“s lb“b} :jb]z k|j]z ug]{ h'g ;x; / cf“6 aLkL sf]O/fnfn] b]vfpg'eof], To;/L g} cfh nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng xf“Sg] g]tfx?n] klg Tof] ;fx; / cf“6 b]vfpg'k/]sf] 5 eg] xfdL nf]stGq kIfw/ ljleGg kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?n] klg Tof] alnbfgL ;fx; b]vfpg'k/]sf] 5 .

-;efklt g]kfnL sf+u|];, gjnk/f;L_

c“Wof/f]kl5 pHofnf] cfp“5

xl/x/ lj/xL

;fKtflxsf k|sfzs–;Dkfbsx? Jofkf/–Joj;foeGbf ljrf/af6 k|]l/t 5g\ / pgLx¿n] p2]Zod"ns kqsfl/tfnfO{ cfk\mgf] Wo]o agfPsf 5g\ . o:tf sltko sf/0fn] ubf{ ;fKtflxs kqklqsfdf k|foM Jofj;flos kIfsf] sdL b]lvG5 . cfk\mgf] dfWodnfO{ …klqsfÚ / cfk"mnfO{ …kqsf/Ú elg;s]kl5 ckgfpg'kg]{ tbg'?ksf] uDeL/tf, ;+j]bgzLntf / pQ/bfloTjsf] cefj klg ;fKtflxs jf ltgsf ;~rfnsx?df kfOG5 . dxŒj / k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ ljifo / d'2fnfO{ pk]Iff ul/Psf] / ;fwf/0f Pj+ dxŒjxLg ljifoj:t'nfO{ pRr :yfg lbOPsf] k|z:t cg'ej x'G5 . klqsf lgikIf / ;Gt'lnt geO{ PskIfLo ePsf], xNnf / z+sfnfO{ ;dfrf/ agfpg] u/]sf, s'g} lglxt p2]Zon] hfgL–hfgL s;}sf] rl/q xTof ug]{, p;sf] ;fdflhs dfg;Ddfgdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg], ljZj;gLotf lu/fpg], gful/ssf] j}olQs :jtGqtfdf x:tIf]k / lghL dfldnfdf cgfjZos lrof]rrf]{ ug]{, lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fsf] cf}lrTo ;flat ug{ vf]Hg], pu|tf / bdgnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{h:tf cgk]lIft sfd klg vf;u/L ;fKtflxs kqklqsfaf6 x'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] 5 . To:t} d'n'ssf] lhDd]jf/ x}l;otdf /x]sf g]tf, ;f+;b, dGqL, clwsf/Lx?sf] cfnf]rgf ubf{ …8f“s'Ú …ljb]zL bnfnÚ, …r08fnÚ, …kftsLÚ, …rfs/Ú h:tf cdof{lbt zAbsf] k|of]u zLif{sd} klg x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . of] c;fjwfgL x}g pQfpnf]kg xf] . ;Lldt klqsfaf6 x'g] u/]sf o:tf u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sfo{n] l;+uf] k|];hut\ vf;u/L ;fKtflxs kqklqsfx?sf] 5lj, k|lti7f / ljZj;gLotfdf uDeL/ cf3ft k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf 36gfnfO{ ckjfbsf ?kdf glnO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f u/L k|:t't ubf{ kqsf/x?n] nlHht / ckdflgt x'g kl//x]sf] x'G5 . t/ ;Gtf]ifsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] cg'ej / cEof;;“u} o:tf ljs[lt Go"g x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL k|];hut\n] k|lta4tf hgfOcfPsf] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf @)^) / ljZjdf k|rlnt k|];hut\sf g}lts dfGotfx?sf] kfngf / cg';/0f ul/Pdf o:tf] sdhf]/L gbf]xf]l/g ;S5 .

cfh kqklqsfsf] h]hlt ljsf; ePsf] 5, To;sf] >]o lng] clwsf/ s'g} ;/sf/nfO{ 5}g . k|hftflGqs sfnsf ;/sf/x?;d]t k|];k|lt ;xof]uL /x]gg\ . ;~rf/ gLltsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ ;fKtflxs kqklqsfsf ;d:of / eljiok|lt Wofg} lbOPg . cfh b]lvPsf] ljsf; g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg–@)$&, pQm ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;'/Iff tyf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkZrft\ l;lh{t jftfj/0f / gful/s r]tgfsf sf/0f g} ePsf] xf] . klxn]b]lv :yflkt ;fKtflxs kqklqsfx? gjLg k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fdf pT;fxsf ;fy lqmofzLn x'g' :jfefljs lyof] eg] y'k|} gof“ v]nf8Lx? klg d}bfgdf plqP . sltko JolQm / ;d"x …k/Dk/futÚ lnsdf lx“8]sf klqsfeGbf leGg x'g kIf–k|ltkIf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] tyf /fhgLlts dfq geO{ …;Dk"0f{Ú klqsf aGg] Pj+ s'g} klg bn / ljrf/sf] 5fofaf6 d'Qm …:jtGqÚ x'g] bfaL / gf/f af]s]/ klg cfP . t/ efjgf /fd|f] / gf/f cfsif{s eP klg To:tf] k|of; w]/} cufl8 a9\g ;s]g . To:tf ;fKtflxsn] …/fd|f] ;'?cft u/]sf]Ú lje"if0f kfP klg ;dfhdf cfk\mgf] :yfg agfpg / ck]lIft kf7s lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]gg\ . o;n] s] ;+s]t u5{ eg] xfd|f] ;dfhn] kqklqsfx? …:jtGqÚ / …lgikIfÚ x'g\ eGg] rfxgf /fv] klg ljrf/af6 lg/k]If / t6:y klqsfrflx“ :jLsf/ gug]{ /x]5 † vf;u/L ;fKtflxs kqklqsfx?rflx“ ljrf/f]Q]hs, hgkIfLo / cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] j]unfO{ cem an k'¥ofpg] k|sf/sf] xf];\ eGg] ck]Iff ul/G5 . :ki6 5– kqsfl/tf /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf] Pp6f ;zQm dfWod xf] / ?kfGt/0f g} klxnf] cfjZostf ag]sf] cfhsf] kl/j]zdf ld;g kqsfl/tfsf] ;fGble{stf cem a9]sf] 5 . /, of] sfd ljrf/k|wfg ;fKtflxsx?n] k|efjsf/L 9+un] ug{ ;S5g\ .

c“Wof/f]kl5 pHofnf] cfp“5

cToGt ;+lIfKt ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf dflysf oyfy{ / Oltxf;sf cfwf/df s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] cfdhgtfaLr k'Ug], hgtfsf s'/f ug]{ / cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] lau'n k'mSg] d"nwf/sf ;fKtflxs klqsfx?sf] bzf 7Ls geP klg pgLx¿n] ckgfPsf] lbzf a]7Ls 5}g .

kqsfl/tf jf:tjdf cfd;~rf/ Pp6f …dfWodÚ dfq geP/ zlQmdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/sf] zlQm eg]sf] hgtfsf] zlQm xf] . o;sf] sb/ / pkof]u ug]{x? ;kmntf / nf]slk|otfsf] lzv/ r9\b} cl3 a9]sf] tyf o;nfO{ pk]Iff, lgoGq0f jf bdg ug]{x¿ unt lbzfdf e8\lsP/ ktgsf] vf8ndf kg]{ u/]sf] pbfx/0f k|z:t 5g\ . xfd|} ;Gbe{df k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 kf6L{, ;/sf/, g]tf, dGqL, k|zf;sx?n] 3fts sfd / uNtL ug{ nfUbf k|];hut\n] ljleGg k|;+usf lrRofO lrRofP/ …To;f] gu/, Tof] gu/Ú eg]sf x''g\ . pgLx¿n] l56f]l56f] ug'{kg]{ sfdx? ;DemfPsf klg lyP . t/ pgLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ s'dfu{df hfgaf6 /f]Sg, uNtL–sdhf]/L ;Rofpg tyf k|hftflGqs ;+/rgfnfO{ ;'9[9 kfb}{ /fhgLlts– ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] ult tLj| kfg'{sf] ;§f :jfy{sf] v]ndf lnKt /xf] . To;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k d'n'sdf cg]s k|sf/sf ljs[lt, lj;+ult / cfjl~5t sfo{x¿ dfq ePgg\, lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿ To;a]nf cfkm\gf sfdafkt cfh olt nlHht ePsf 5g\ ls :jo+ uNtL eof], uNtL eof] eGb} ca pk|fGt To:tf] gug]{ s;d vf“b} lx“8]sf 5g\ . To:t}, cfd"n /fhgLlts kl/jt{g rfxg] Pp6f bn …zlQm aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 lg:sG5Ú eGb} kl/jt{gsf zflGtk"0f{ dfWodx¿sf] pk]Iff u/L lx+;fTds o'4df xf]ldPsf]df k|];hut\n] ;'?b]lv g} pgLx¿sf] /0fgLlt k|To'Tkfbs / clgi6sf/L x'g] atfp“b} cfk\mgf] x7 TofUg cfu|x ul/cfPsf] lyof] . k|];n] lx+;flj?4 hgdt lgdf{0f ug{ / hgtfsf] dgf]an pRr kfg{ cfkm"n] cg]s rf]6 / Iflt a]xf]/]/ klg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u¥of] . cflv/ pgLx? cfk\mgf] gLltdf k'glj{rf/ ug{ tyf zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmof / hgtfsf] ;jf{]Rrtf :jLsfg{ /fhL ePsf 5g\ . Tolt dfq x}g, s]xL ;docl3;Dd Pscsf{nfO{ zq' g+= ! h:tf] 7fGg] ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ …nf]stGq, zflGt, ;d[l4, cu|ufdL ;fdflhs kl/jt{g tyf b]zsf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jfledfgnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/Ú ;demfbf/L;fy cufl8 a9\g cf}krfl/s ?kd} ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . b]zsf ;ft bn eljiodf uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg] / dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmofdf ljZjf; JoQm ug]{ l:ylt aGg' ;bf zflGt / hgclwsf/sf nflu ;dlk{t k|];hut\sf nflu pT;fxsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . lg/+s'z /fhtGqe}+m lx+;f, cft+s / cl:y/tf :jtGq k|];sf zq' x'g\ . To;}n] k|];hut\sf] clxn]sf] d'Vo rfxgf / hf]8 /fHon] klg of] ;dembf/Lk|lt ;xdlt hgfp“b} zflGt / nf]stGqsf nflu dfu{k|z:t u/f];\ eGg] b]lvG5 . lsgeg] zflGt / nf]stGq eGg] s'/f /fhgLltsdL{ cyjf ;Qf / k|ltkIfsf] dfq ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo geP/ cfk\mgf] hLjg / eljiosf nflu clgjfo{ tŒj /x]5 eGg] k|];hut\n] /fd|/L a'lem;s]sf] 5 .

c“Wof/f]kl5 pHofnf] cfp“5– of] Pp6f plQm dfq geP/ Jojxf/d} b]lvPsf] jf:tljstf xf] . t/ c“Wof/f]kl5 pHofnf] cjZoDefjL eP tfklg xfdLn] ef]u]sf cf“wLax]/L, cl:y/tf / k|hftflGqs sfns} s6' cg'ejn] kqsf/x?nfO{ eljiok|lt 9'Ss eP/ a:g lb“b}g . nfdf] si6, ;+3if{ / alnbfg em]n/ NofPsf] pHofnf] k]ml/ …b'O{ lbgsf] /fd5fofÚ df kl/0ft eO{ pxL Joyfsyf k'g/fj[lQ x'g] t x}g eGg] z+sf / lrGtf ug}{k5{ . To;}n] ;du| kl/jt{gsf ;+jfxs ag]sf kqsf/x?n] ca o:tf] Jofks kl/jt{gsf nflu cfk\mgf] pmhf{ k|of]u u'g{k5{, h'g kl/jt{gkl5 eljiodf k|hftGqdfly st}af6 k|xf/ x'g g;sf];\ . o:tf] kl/jt{g c;Dej 5}g . Oltxf;n] ;w}+ cfk}+mnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg] sfd dfq ub}{– pm km6\sf] dfb}{ cufl8 klg a9\5 .

nf]stGqdf ;'wf/sf ;Defjgf k|z:t x'G5 . /fhgLlts If]qaf6 xfn eO/x]sf cfTdfnf]rgf / k|lta4tfx? ;Qf / /fhgLlts d'2fdf dq ;Lldt g/xL ;~rf/;lxt cGo If]qdf klg d'vfltj x'g ;Sb5 . bnx¿n] cfk\mgf] ;~rf/;DaGwL gLlt / Jojxf/df q'l6 ePsf] sa'n ul//x]sf]n] hgtf g} ;jf]{Rr lg0ff{os zlQm ag]sf] cj:yf jf efjL /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkZrft\ /fHon] ljBdfg gLltx?sf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L k|];hut\sf] Jofks lxt / efjgfcg'¿k gof“ lgdf{0f ug]{ cjZoDefjL 5 . To;}n] xfdL pHHjn eljiosf nflu ;r]ttf ckgfp“b} cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] lbzfdf b[9tfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . k|];hut\sf] ;+s6 lgjf/0fsf] e/kbf]{ ljsNk Jofks /fhgLlts kl/jt{g / lbuf] zflGtdf g} lglxt 5 . eljio lg/fzfhgs 5}g . lj/f6\ qmflGtx?sf ;+jfxs / hgzlQmsf k|tLs ;~rf/sdL{ klg lg/fz eP eg]rflx“ cjZo cgy{ / clgi6 x'g]5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf ljrf/k|wfg kqklqsfx?n] dxŒjk"0f{ / cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ . To;}n] ;fKtflxs–kflIfs kqklqsfx?nfO{ cem ;an, ;Ifd / k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

k]|m8l/s 8un;n] kqsf/;lxt ;a} :jtGqtfk|]dLnfO{ k|]/0ff / c?sf] :jtGqtf x/0f ug]{nfO{ r]tfjgL lb“b} eg]sf] s'/f klg oxf“ ;lDemg' cGoyf gxf]nf– …dfG5]sf] v'§fdf g]n 7f]Sg'sf] cy{ x'G5, ;do laTb} hf“bf hl~h/sf] csf]{ efu kl5 af“Wg]s} 3f“6Ldf sl;g]5 .Ú

-;fKtflxs–kflIfs klqsfsf ;d:ofaf/] o;} ;ftf cfof]lht uf]i7Ldf k|:t't sfo{kq_