Kathmandu, Paush 24, 2062.

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sf7df8f}+ . bDe / x7af6 pTkGg /fhfsf] k|lti7f hf]ufpg slt gful/sn] Hofg u'dfpg'kg]{ xf] eGg] ;Gqf; lbglbg} al9/x]sf] 5 . b]zljb]z ;a}lt/af6 lj/f]w ePsf] lg/y{s / gful/ssf] Hofg;“u ;fl6g nfu]sf] r'gfj s]jn /fhfs} k|lti7fsf nflu ;DkGg ug{ nfluPsf] /x]5 eGg] tYo /fhfjfbL ;+:yfx?n] g} k'li6 ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . xfn} ;DkGg /fhkl/ifb\sf] c;+j}wflgs e]nfn] ‘cfufdL lgjf{rg;“u >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] k|lti7f uf“l;Psf]’ eGb} To;nfO{ h;/L klg ;DkGg ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 /fhf;“u hf]l8Psf o:tf lgsfox? d'vn] dfq} eP klg k|hftflGqs k4lt a;fNg of] r'gfj x'g nfu]sf] atfp“y] . ca cf}krfl/s ?kd} Tof] d's'G8f] klg km\of“lsPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] k|lti7fsf gfp“df yflkPsf] lgjf{rgsf] w/fk sxf“, slxn] / s'g ?kdf lj:kmf]6 x'g] xf] / To;df slt gful/ssf] Hofg lnOg] xf] eGg] ;Gqf; b]zJofkL ePsf] 5 . b]z oltv]/ eo+s/ /Qmkftsf] bnbndf ef;LPsf] 5 . casf] Ps dlxgfleq b]zsf] hg;+Vofsf] ;"rLaf6 slt c+s 36\g] xf] qf; ;j{q 5 . To;}n] o:tf] kl/:ylt lgDTofpg] /fhf / gful/saLr pu|le8Gtsf] clGtd 38L cfO{k'u]sf] 5 .

oBkL ;Defljt g/;+xf/ / le8GtnfO{ /f]Sg ce}m klg ;do af“sL 5 . t/ Tof] sfd ug]{ Pp6}dfq JolQm /fhf g} x'g\ . pgn] afx]s c?n] cfÎgf 7fp“af6 To:tf] e"ldsf / bfloTj k"/f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . !) jif{b]lv h+undf /x]sf] lx+;fTd zlQm dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ /fhfsf] ;d]t 7fp“ ;'/lIft u/]/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;Demf}tfsf] Pp6f bfo/fdf NofO;s]sf] ;j{ljbt} 5 . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6} xToflx+;fsf] z+[vnfaf6 b]zdf lbuf] zflGtsf nflu pgLx?n] lgjf{x u/]sf] of] e"ldsfsf] ;/fxgf ce}m eOg} /x]sf] 5 . ce}m oL bnx? g/;+xf/sf/L lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ u/] /fhf;“u jftf{ ug{ ;lsg] kIfd} 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ngsf sdfG8/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g} v'nf ?kdf o:tf] df}sf lbPsf 5g\ . /fhfn] Pp6f bDe 5f]8\gf;fy d'n'sn] /fxt kfpg] cj:yf d]l6O;lsPsf] 5}g eGg] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . /fhfsf] k|lti7f cfÎgf gful/s;“u sDk|f]dfOh ubf{ hf]luG5 ls ltgLx?;“u le8Gt ubf{ eGg] k|Zg;“u klg of] ljifo hf]l8Psf] 5 . /fhfsf] gfp“af6 n'6\g, r':g / lg/+s'ztf rnfpg kfO/x]sf s]xL ;o b/jf/Lof JolQmafx]s b]zsf ;f9] b'O{ s/f]8 gful/s /fhfn] gful/s;“u le8Gt ug'{x'Gg eGg] kIfdf 5g\ . 7fp“7fp“df k|s6 ePsf hgdtn] klg of] s'/f k'li6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . g/;+xf/kl5 /fhfsf] ljho g} eof] eg] klg b'O{ ;o #% jif{sf] …uf}/jdo ;+:yfÚdfly slxNo} gd]l6g] sn+s nfUg]5 / gful/s gf/fo0flx6Ltkm{ nfu] eg] of] ;+:yfsf] cl:tTjdfly g} k|Zglrx\g nfUg]5 . To;a]nf s]xL ;o b/afl/ofx?n] of] ;+:yfnfO{ hf]ufpnf < s]sf nflu hf]ufpnfg\ < x/]s gful/s clxn] o:t} k|Zg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

g/;+xf/ j]bLdf xf]ldg'kg]{df ;fwf/0f gful/s g} x'G5g\ . ;'/Iff If]qsf JolQm eP ;fwf/0f hjfgx? . lat]sf b'O{ lbgleq dfq} b'O{ 7fp“df ePsf lx+;fTds le8Gtdf 5hgf ;'/IffsdL{n] Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] . ltgLx? Tof] lgsfosf hjfg dfq lyP . pgLx?n] s]jn /fhx7sf sf/0f Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . rf/ dlxgf;Dd PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]sf dfcf]jfbL;“u ;/sf/n] zflGtk|lqmofsf] yfngL u/]sf] eP oL 5hgf hjfgsf] Hofg hfg] lyPg . rf/ dlxgf;Dd ;/sf/n] zflGttkm{ s]xL u/]g . kmn:j?k pgLx? h+un k;] / To;sf] ef]ln / kl;{kN6 u/L 5hgf hjfgx?sf] Hofg uof] . b/afl/ofx?n] r'gfjnfO{ /fhfsf] k|lti7f;“u uf“:bf cGTotM dfl/g] JolQmx? s:tf / s'g txdf x'g] /x]5g\ eGg] oL 36gf k"j{b[Zo x'g\ . o:tf gful/ssf hLjg /fhfn] ;fgf] x7 5f8\bf hf]luG5 eg] To;f] lsg gug]{ < b/afl/ofx?nfO{ sf“wdf af]s]/ lx“8\g'k/]sf /fhfn] Tof] ef/L la;fP/ pN6} cfkm"nfO{ ;Ddflgt ?kn] af]Sg tof/ ePsf hgtfsf] sf“w /f]Hbf /fhfsf] / /fh;+:yfsf] k|lti7fdf sxf“, s;/L cf“r cfp“5 < To;sf/0f klg /fhf, /fh;+:yf / o;sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu /fhfn] uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg] ;do nueu ;dflKtlt/ g} k'lu;s]sf] 5 . t/ To:tf] ;do ;dflKt g} rflx“ ePsf] 5}g . To;sf nflu /fhf hgtf;“u d'7e]8df plqPsf] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . To;tkm{ /fhfn] s'g} ;+s]t lbPsf 5}gg\ . a? ;]gfsf] 8]«;df n6\7L xftdf lnP/ c6f]u|fkmL lb“b} lx“8]sf] cj:yf clxn] 5, h;nfO{ ko{j]Ifsx?n] ef]6 dfUg] sfd 7fg]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ Oltxf;d} k|yd dflgPsf] /fh;+:Yffdflysf] ;+s6sf sf/s /fhf cfkm}+ x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

/fhfn] ;+ljwfg s'lNrP/ cfkm}+n] c;Ifd eg]sf / To;kl5 km]l/ k|wfgdGqL agfOPsf JolQm z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ n] ;d]t /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ljwfgdf 7fp“ lbPg . of] bnsf] dxflwj]zg rln/x]sf] 5 . bnsf] ljwfgaf6 /fhfnfO{ x6fpg] qmdsf] of] kl5Nnf] 36gf xf] . e'O“km'§fafx]s x}l;otcg';f/sf] hgfwf/ ePsf nueu ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] o;cl3 g} cfkm\gf clen]vaf6 /fh;+:yfnfO{ x6fO;s]sf lyP . k|hftflGqsn] klg To;/L g} x6fof] eGg] dfq xf]Og dxflwj]zgsf] aGb;qdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf kIfdf af]Ng]x? uf]Ko dtbfgdf a8fl/P . hgtfsf dgdf /fh;+:yf s'g xb;Dd tn eml/;s]5 eGg] of] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] . /fhfjfbLx?sf] ;d"x egL lrlgg] /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] o;} xKtfdfq} /fh;+:yfnfO{ af]Sg vf]Hbf cfkm"n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{af6 ef]Ug'k/]sf] xljut ;'gfO;s]sf 5g\ . of] bnn] klg /fhfn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] r'gfj / /fhfsf] sfo{sfl/0fLdf rn]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ :jLsfg{ ;s]g . k|:tfljt r'gfjdf efu lng], glng] eGg] lg0f{o ug{ lhNnfnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] cj:yfn] ToxL hgfp“5 . oxL a]nf otf b/afl/ofx? eg] /fhf x'g\ h;sf] j+zh x'g'k5{ To;sf] ;[li6stf{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] b'O{ ;o #% jif{cl3 :yflkt u/]sf] k|hfsf] dxŒjnfO{ d]6\g yfn]sf 5g\ . …k|hf df]6f eof baf{/ alnof] /xG5Ú eGg] lbJof]kb]znfO{ abn]/ b/af/ alnof] eP k|hf alnof x'G5g\ eGg yflnPsf] 5 . o;} xKtf ;DkGg ePsf] /fhkl/ifb\sf] e]nfn] g} o:tf] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . …/fh;+:yf alnof] gagfO{ b]z alnof] x'“b}gÚ– /fhkl/ifb\sf] e]nfn] o:tf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . /fhfn] cfkm\gf j+zhsf] ;|f]t k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] k|hf;DaGwL Tof] dfGotf cjnDag ug]{ ls oL rf6'sf/x?sf] o:tf] k|:tfj dfGg] eGg] 5'§\ofOof] eg] klg b]zsf] jt{dfg ;+s6 / /fh;+:yfk|ltsf] eljio lgwf{/0f x'g] cj:yf 5 . oxf“ klg e"ldsf km]l/ /fhfaf6} lgjf{x x''gkg]{5 .

b]zleq ;/sf/sf] cg'xf/df dfcf]jfbLsf] 5fof b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lx+;f ;dfKt ug]{ 3f]if0ff;fy ;'? ePsf] lg/+s'zofqf of] a]nf;Dd cfOk'Ubf csf]{ Pp6f cft+ssf/L ylkPsf] dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf] pbfx/0f x]g{ 6f9f hfg'kb}{g . lat]sf rf/ lbgleq cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6 cfPsf vf;u/L xToflx+;f / dfgjclwsf/ xgg;DaGwL k|ltlqmofx? Ps 7fp“df /fv]/ x]l/of] eg] ;/sf/sf] To:tf] cg'xf/ b]lvG5 . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLeGbf ;/sf/ cl3 dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g ug]{df, dfcf]jfbLeGbf ;/sf/cl3 gful/snfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ a]kQf agfpg]df, dfcf]jfbLeGbf ;/sf/ cl3 zflGtsf nflu kxn / k|of; gug]{df, dfcf]jfbLeGbf ;/sf/ cl3 cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g kfngf gug]{df, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL a/fa/L, åGå l;h{gf ug]{ / rsf{pg]df dfcf]jfbLeGbf ;/sf/ cl3, /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o txsf lgsfoaf6 ePsf cWoog, cg';gwfg / k|ltj]bgaf6 b]lvPsf ljj/0f x'g\ oL . dfcf]jfbLn] h;/L ufp“ SofKr/ u/]sf 5g\, ;j{;fwf/0f h;/L lgif]lwt 5, ;/sf/n] ;x/nfO{ To:t} agfPsf] 5 . oL ;a} b[Zo / 36gfnfO{ Ps 7fp“df /fVbf oltv]/ cft+ssf nflu Tof] zf/Ll/s xf];\ ls dfgl;s /fHo / dfcf]jfbLaLr km/s kfO“b}g . dfcf]jfbLx? zflGtsf nflu ul/Psf clknx?nfO{ klxn] h;/L ;'Gb}g lyP / To:tf] clkn cfp“bfcfp“b} h;/L o'4lj/fd e+u u/]/ k]ml/ åGå a9fpg] / dflg;sf] Hofg hf]lvddf kfg{ pBt eP To:tf] clkn /fHo kIf;“u klg ul/GYof] . t/ /fHon] klg To;nfO{ slxNo} ;'g]g . k'; !* b]lv @@ sf hDdf kf“rj6f lbgleq ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/s,f ;Dk"0f{ o'/f]lkog b]zx?sf] ;+:yf o'/f]k]nL ;+3b]lv l5d]sL /fi6« ef/taf6 clknx? ul/P / Tof] qmd hf/L 5 . t/ To;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] h:t} /fHon] klg ;'g]g . oL clknx? tL b]zsf gful/sx?sf ;Gbe{df geP/ g]kfnL hgtfsf af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;'/Iffsf ;Gbe{df lyP . cfkm\gf gful/ssf] hLjg/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L ug'{kg]{ k|yd st{Jo ToxL /fHosf] xf] . t/ To;nfO{ c?n] ;Demfp“bf / clkn g} hf/L ubf{ klg /fHo df}g g} /xg ?rfof] . a? dfcf]jfbLx?n] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfaf6 ;f]w]sf k|ZgnfO{ hjfkm lbP/ Pp6f bfloTj lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL pRrfof]un] ljz]if hgsf/afxL / hgsf/afxL eg]sf s] x'g\ egL cl3Nnf] xKtf ;f]w]sf k|ZgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ef]lnkN6} pQ/ lbPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4lj/fd nDAofpg / ;/sf/nfO{ klg o'4lj/fd ug{ g]kfnL hgtf / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] u/]sf] clknnfO{ dfGotf lbOPg . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] kl5Nnf]k6s k'; !( ut] o:tf] k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] Hofg u'dfpg'kg]{ / yk b'Mv em]Ng'kg]{ cj:yfsf] k|;+u pNn]v ub}{ /fi6«;+3 o:tf k|Zgx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] s'g} pQ/ lbg] gu/]sf] lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfn;d]t ;b:o /x]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 hxf“ g]kfnsf] :yfoL cfjf;Lo k|ltlglwTj eO/x]sf] 5 To:tf] ;+:yfn] s'g} nljª u/]/ o:tf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf] egL dfGg ;lsGg . /fi6«;+3 / o:tf] k|ltlqmof hgfpg] cGo b]zsf nflu cft+ssf ;Gbe{df g]kfndf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr km/s g5'l§Psf] cj:yfsf] cleJolQm x'g\ oL . o:tf clknx? g;'lgPs} sf/0f åGå/t kIfsf g]t[TjnfO{ g} Gofofno;dIf pEofpg'kg]{ k|:tfj Nofpg /fi6«;+3 afWo ePsf] /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm cfof]usf] cfo'Qm n'O; cfa{/n] b'O{ lbgcl3 o:tf] hfgsf/L u/fPsL x'g\ . ca cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf o:tf åGåsf l;h{gfsf/x?sf] g]t[Tj pleg'kg]{5 . :d/0fLo 5, oltv]/ åGåsf] Pp6f sf/s cfkm}+ ePsf] 5 .

s]jn /fhfsf] k|lti7f hf]ufpg x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rgn] ;Defljt lx+;f lgDTofO;s]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] xKtfnfO{ leq kf/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;KtfxJofkL g]kfn aGb clxn];Dd lkmtf{ ePsf] 5}g . cfGbf]ng/t bnx?n] cfkm\gf] ;lqmo alx:sf/sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ emg\ ;zQm agfp“b} ;x/ 3]g{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ . df3 & df /fhwfgLdf dfgj;fu/ ptfg]{ pgLx?sf] k"j{3f]if0ffn] qmdzM cfsf/ kfp“b}5 . 7fp“7fp“df ;+o'Qm / 5'§f5'§} ePsf k|bz{gLx?df hg pkl:Yflt emg\emg\ a9\b} g} uPsf] 5 . klxn] xhf/df u0fgf x'g] To:tf] pkl:ylt ca nfv k'Ug yfn]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf cl3Nnf / To; lbgsf nflu egL bnx?n] to u/]sf sfo{qmd oyfjt\ 5g\ . h;cg';f/ df3 @# / @$ df lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3]g]{ sfo{qmd klg oyfjt\ 5 . To;eGbf klg emg\ dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{qmd lgjf{rgsf lbg df3 @^ df x'g] ePsf] 5 . of] lbg tf]lsPsf dtbfg s]Gb|x?sf] 3]/fp ug]{ / dtbfgs]Gb|df k|j]z u/L dtkq, dtk]l6sfnufot dtbfg;DaGwL ;fdu|L cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lng] /x]sf 5g\ . of] sfo{qmd klg ;+zf]wg ePsf] 5}g . To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug{ ;/sf/;“u uf]nL / af?bafx]s s]xL 5}g . To;sf] pbfx/0f o;cl3 g} b]lv;lsPsf] 5 . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm k|d'v cltly /x]sf] sfo{qmd;d]t cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf cfqmd0fsf sf/0f :ylut ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;'/Iff lgsfoleq To:tf] uf]i7L ug'{k/]sf] cj:yfn] klg ToxL hgfp“5 . ;/sf/ h;/L eP klg r'gfj u/fpg] dfq} elg/x]sf] 5 . clxn] /fi6«jfbL, /fhfjfbLn] r'gfj lhTg'k5{ egL /fhkl/ifb\h:tf ;+:yfx?n] k|:tfj g} kfl/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yfsf af/] ;/sf/n] s'g} sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf cleJolQmx?cg';f/ klg r'gfjsf] lgx'“df dfcf]jfbLeGbf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] 9f8 ef“Rg] of]hgfdf ;/sf/ nfu]sf] 5 . lx+;fo'Qm ljb|f]xdf plqPsf dfcf]jfbLn] h+unaf6 h] u5{g\ ;x/df lgxTyf cfGbf]ngdf plqPsfx?nfO{ bf]ifL b]vfP/ sf/afxL ug]{ egL u[xdGqL :jo+n] elg;s]sf 5g\ . of] ;a}n] lgjf{rg lgxTyf dflg;sf nflu af?bL w/fk aGb} uPsf] 5 . Tof] kl8\sg] ;do glhs} cfO;s]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]tf nG8gdf †

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfo;dIf o'4lj/fd e+u ug'{sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ cfkm\gf b'O{ pRr:t/Lo g]tfnfO{ a]nfotsf] /fhwfgL nG8g k7fPsf] 5 .

o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfo;dIf o'4lj/fd e+u ug'{sf] sf/0f :ki6 ub}{ ;xfg'e"lt k|fKt ug{ dfcf]jfbL kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o gf/fo0f zdf{ -sdnk|;fb_ / pgs} :t/sf csf{ g]tf clxn] nG8gdf 5g\ . ;"qsf cg';f/ cfh cfOtaf/ b'j} dfcf]jfbL g]tf / o'/f]k]nL kIfaLr jftf{ x'“b}5 .

;f] jftf{ nG8gsf] ‘lsª\;NofG8 :6];g’ glhs} xG8«]h km\nfj;{ sNr/ ;]G6/, @$ :6f]s, Go'6g/f]8, hfN;g Pg–!^ sf] km:6 km\nf]/ -s'v'/fsf] df;' k;ndfly_ cfh lbp“;f] b'O{ ah] x'g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;f] jftf{ ;s]/ b'j} dfcf]jfbL g]tf O6nLtkm{ k|:yfg ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 .

o'4lj/fd e+ukl5 gu/x¿df qf;bL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL ;Qfsf] x7sf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd e+u u/]sf] Ps ;ftf klg glaTb} 5 ;'/IffsdL{x?n] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] Ps bh{geGbf a9L ;j{;fwf/0f / ;'/IffsdL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . rf/ dlxgfcl3 b]lvsf] zflGtsf] jftfj/0f o'4lj/fd e+ukl5 tf]l8Psf] 5 . df]km;nsf k|d'v ;x/x? kf]v/f, lj/f6gu/, a'6jn, e}/xjf, g]kfnuGh, dx]Gb|gu/ cflb :yfgdf ;Gqf; ;'? ePsf] 5 . s'g a]nf sxf“ lj:kmf]6 x'g] xf] egL ;j{;fwf/0fx? qf;do jftfj/0fdf lbg u'hfl//x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] ut ;f]daf/ o'4lj/fd e+u u/]s} ;f“em ko{6sLo gu/L kf]v/f / a'6jndf z+[vnfa4 ?kdf lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] lyof] . To:t} d+unaf/ kf]v/fdf rf/ :yfgdf zlQmzfnL lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] lyof] . a'waf/ 88]Nw'/fsf] cflntfndf dfcf]jfbL / ;'/IffsdL{x?aLr le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . laxLaf/ g]kfnuGhsf] ljdfg:yn ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{x?;“u dfcf]jfbLn] le8Gt u/L tLg ;'/IffsdL{ df/]sf] lyof] eg] laxLaf/ g} kf]v/fdf ;]gfsf] 6«snfO{ nlIft u/L lj:kmf]6g u/fO{ s]xL ;}lgsnfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf lyof] . To:t} dfcf]jfbLn] laxLaf/ g} tfg;]g, lj/f6gu/ / dx]Gb|gu/df lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ ;'/IffsdL{ tyf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ e}/xjf eG;f/ sfof{nosf] d'nu]6glhs} r]shf“r ul//x]sf ;z:q k|x/Lx?dfly uf]nL xfgL tLg ;z:q k|x/Lsf] Hofg lnPsf] 5 . kf“rj6f df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] uf]nL xfgL ;z:q k|x/Lsf] xTof u/]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfufdL gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft u/L cfkm\gf] ultljlwx? ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ljutdf h:tf] ;j{;fwf/0f tyf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?dfly cfqmd0f gu/L s]jn ;'/IffsdL{x?dfly dfq cfqmd0f ul//x]sf] 5 . /fhf k"jf{~rn e|d0fdf /x]sfn] To; If]qsf ;'/Iff s8f ePsfn] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf ultljlwx? dWoklZrd / klZrdIf]qdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . gu/lgjf{rg x'g glbgsf nflu dfcf]jfbLx?Nf] cfkm\gf ultljlwx? gu/If]qdf g} ;Lldt ug]{ dfcf]jfbL /0fgLlt /x]sf] atfOG5 .

o;}aLr ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfufdL gu/ lgjf{rg alx:sf/ ;DaGwL sfo{qmd cfh ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ;ft bnn] kf6L{sf ;b:ox? pDd]bjf/ ePsf] v08df pgLx?nfO{ kf“r jif{sf nflu lgnDag ug]{ gLlt ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\\ . olb s'g} JolQm pDd]bjf/ ePsf] v08df p;nfO{ klg sfnf] ;"lrdf /fVg] tof/L ;ft bnn] ul//x]sf] 5 .

d08n]s/0flj?4 af/ ;8sdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . GofofnonfO{ …d08n] etL{s]Gb|Ú agfpg] k|of; ;'? ePkl5 af/ / ;jf]{Rr cbfntaLr rsf]{ åGå ;'? ePsf] 5 . Gofofnosf] :jtGq cl:tTj hf]ufpg l;+uf] af/ P;f]l;P;g cfGbf]lnt ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf P;f]l;P;gn] z'qmaf/ clw/fHoJofkL lj/f]w;ef u¥of] . dxfGofoflwjQmf /x“bf ;/sf/sf] tk{maf6 jsfnt ug]{ kjgs'df/ cf]emfnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz lgo'Qm ul/Pkl5 af/ P;f]l;P;g :jtGq Gofofnosf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg ;8sdf plqPsf] 5 .

Gofokl/ifb\n] af/sf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ nTofp“b} /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] c;+j}wflgs sbdsf] ;dy{gdf af]Ng] JolQmnfO{ GofofwLz lgo'Qm u/]kl5 ljjfb r'lnPsf] xf] . Gofokl/ifb\n] ut k'; !# ut] lgo'Qm u/]sf rf/hgf GofofwLzdf lgjt{dfg dxfGofoflwjQmf kjgs'df/ cf]emf, k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLzåo tflx/cnL cG;f/L, /fh]Gb|k|;fb sf]O/fnf / jl/i7 clwjQmf ljk'n]Gb| rqmjtL{ /x]sf 5g\ . rqmjtL{ dWodf~rn If]qLo k|zf;s /jLGb| rqmjtL{sf gf]tbf/ x'g\ .

ut d+l;/ ^ / & ut] zfxL cfof]u;DaGwL d'2fdf ;/sf/sf kIfaf6 ax; ub}{ cf]emfn] >L % sf] ;Gt'li6df x'g] lg0f{o ;+ljwfg;/x nfu" x'g] atfPsf lyP . ;jf]{Rrsf] Ohnf;df /fhfsf] lg0f{osf] kIfdf tYoxLg ts{x? bl/nf] ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf] Ps dlxgfkl5 cf]emfnfO{ GofofwLzdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] xf] .

ptf g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] GofofwLz lgo'lQm k|lqmofdf ;'?b]lv g} lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . ut k'; !^ df /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf cWoIf zDe' yfkfn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– …h'g 9+un] lgo'lQm ePsf] 5, To;n] ca s'g} 7fp“ klg x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm 5}g eGg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fHon] k|];, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdfly nuftf/ ul//x]sf] x:tIf]kkl5 ca ;jf]{Rrh:tf] ul/dfod :yfgdf x:tIf]k u/L cfÎgf] k|ltlglw k7fpg rfxG5 eGg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . Gofokl/ifb\sf] k|d'vsf ?kdf k|wfgGofofwLz /xg] / pgsf] ;xdltn] ;jf]{Rrdf GofofwLz lgo'lQmdf k|d'v e"ldsf v]Ng;Sg] cj:yf /x“bf/x“b} klg af/sf] l;kmfl/; nfu" x'g g;s]sf] xf] .

otf g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] ut k'; !* ut] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ ;jf]{Rrdf c:yfoL GofofwLz lgo'lQmk|lt cfÎgf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz;“usf ljleGg e]63f6 Pj+ af/sf] :j0f{ dxf]T;j ;df/f]xdf ;d]t g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] ;+ljwfgk|lt k|lta4 gePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof / gful/sx?sf] xs ;+/If0f ug]{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnth:tf] Goflos lgsfosf] GofofwLz kbdf lgo'Qm gul/of];\ egL k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] lyof] . t/ b]zel/sf clwjQmfx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g af/sf] cfu|x / l;kmfl/;nfO{ nTofp“b} Gofokl/ifb\n] >L % sf] ;xdltdf ;+ljwfgljk/Lt wf/0ff /fVg] JolQmnfO{ GofofwLzdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] xf] .

af/n] 3'dfp/f] efiffdf k|wfgGofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8]n / GofofwLz kjgs'df/ cf]emfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]sf] 5 . gjlgo'Qm GofofwLz cf]emfk|lt nlIft ub]{ af/n] eg]sf] 5– …lgh GofofwLzn] dfgjclwsf/, gful/s xs tyf ;+ljwfg ;+/If0f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .Ú g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& adf]lhd hgtfsf] xsclwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ k|wfgGofofwLz c;Ifd ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“x? b'j}hgf kbdf /lx/xg pko'Qm gePsf] lgisif{ af/n] lgsfn]sf] 5 . o;DaGwdf af/ ;b:o 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] kbdf /lx/xg pko'Qm gePsf] lgisif{ dfq lgsfnsf xf}+ .Ú GofofwLz lgo'lQm k|lqmofdf b/af/sf] x:tIf]k /x]sf] bfaL pxf“sf] lyof] . @)$^ kl5 ax'bn sfndf o:tf] 36gf ePsf] cfk"mnfO{ yfxf gePsf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

af/n] eg]sf] 5– …GofofwLz lgo'lQm ;f“7uf“7sf] cfwf/df x'g' x'“b}g / To:tf lgo'lQmn] Gofosf] dfu{k|z:t x'g ;Sb}g .Ú

GofofwLz lgo'lQmk|s/0fdf af/n] cfÎgf lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . af/nufot clw/fHosf ;a} af/ PsfOsf s'g} klg sfo{qmddf k|wfgGofofwLz / GofofwLz kjgs'df/ cf]emfnfO{ ;xefuL gu/fpg] lg0f{o af/n] u/]sf] 5 . t/ lgh GofofwLzx?sf] Ohnf;df ax; ug{ af/ kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?nfO{ s'g} /f]sfj6 gx'g] af/ pkfWoIf z]/axfb'/ s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;} ;Gbe{df k'; @@ ut] lbgsf] ! ah]b]lv @ ah];Dd clw/fHoe/ x/]s af/ PsfOdf lj/f]w;ef ul/of] . ;fy} GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm v'Nnf / kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{ dfu /fVb} eljiodf ljleGg txdf x'g] GoffofwLz lgo'lQm o;} k|sf/n] eP To;sf] lj?4 s7f]/ sbd rfNg] r]tfjgL klg af/n] lbPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs sbdsf] ;dy{g ug]{ / /fhfsf lg0f{o ;+ljwfg;/x x'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug]{ JolQm ;jf]{Rrsf] GofofwLz h:tf] dfgjclwsf/ / sfg'gsf] ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ kbdf lgo'Qm x'“bf eljiodf o;n] ;jf]{Rrdf k}m;nfx?df k|efj kfg]{ s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . clxn] /fHo ;~rfngsf nflu ;+;b\ gePsf] / /fhfsf] cf1fnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ dfGg] dlGqd08n b]zdf zf;g ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;z:q åGån] b; jif{b]lv k|tfl8t g]kfnL zfxL ;/sf/sf sbdsf sf/0f emg} lk/f]lnPsf 5g\ . o:tf] /fHo ;~rfngsf] t];|f] c+u Gofokflnsfk|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf;sf] s]Gb| aGg' c:jfefljs klg xf]Og . t/ c;+j}wflgs sbdnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lg0ff{os JolQm agfO“bf hgtfsf] cf:yf Toxf“af6 klg gp7\nf eGg ;lsGg .

k'g/fj]bgdf d08n]x¿ Nofpg] tof/L †

sf7df8f}+ . k'g/fj]bgdf l/Qm tLg bh{g GofofwLz kbdf Ps bh{g …d08n] jlsnÚ nfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

k|wfgGofofwLz cWoIf /x]sf] Gofokl/ifb\ olta]nf ;jf]{Rr / k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf d'Vo GofofwLzx?sf] lgo'lQmkl5 ca k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLzx?sf] lgo'lQmdf nfu]sf] 5 . cbfnt ;"qx?sf cg';f/ sl/a tLg bh{gsf] ;+Vofsf k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf GofofwLz kb l/Qm 5g\ . xfn Gofokl/ifb\n] tLg bh{g l/Qm GofofwLzx?dWo] b'O{ bh{g kbdf lhNnf GofofwLzx?nfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ / af“sL Ps bh{gdf zfxL cfof]usf] ;dy{gdf ax; ug]{ d08n] jlsnx?nfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

zfxL cfof]usf] j}wflgstfsf af/]df ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] d'2fdf cfof]usf] kIfdf s'~hljxf/L l;+x, nIdLaxfb'/ lg/f}nf, k|]daxfb'[/ lji6, s[i0f/fd >]i7, afns[i0f Gof}kfg], cjw]zs'df/ l;+x lqnf]rg uf}td, >L/fd dNn 7s'/L, rGb|k|;fb sfÎn], /l~hts'df/ emf, sf}znlszf]/ b'j]bL, ldlyn]zs'df/ l;+x, slknk|;fb clwsf/L, xl/k|;fb uf}td, nIdLk|;fb kf]v/]n, sdn]z b'j]bL, sfdf]Ifnfn s0f{, h'lQmh+u nfld5fg], z/b\rGb ;fksf]6f, /fhgs'df/ yfkf, s[i0fs'df/ yfkf, u0f]zaxfb'/ 9'+ufgf, df]tL/fh e';fn, b'uf{k|;fb ;'Aaf, pd]zk|;fb zfxL, kbdk|;fb sfÎn] / clgd]z pkfWofonufotsf clwjQmfx?n] ax; u/]sf lyP . pgLx?dWo] Ps bh{gn] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] GofofwLzdf lgo'lQm kfpg] kSsf 5 . hgtfsf] dfucg';f/ l56f] / lgikIf Gofo lbg g;sL hgcf:yfaf6 qmdzM 6fl9“b} uPsf] GofofnonfO{ d08n] etL{s]Gb|df kl/0ft u/]kl5 Gofofnok|ltsf] cf:yf sxf“ k'Ug] xf] Goflos g]t[Tjn] ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] GofosdL{x? atfp“5g\ .

b]pjf lx/f;taf6} lglj{/f]w ;efklt
k|hftflGqsdf /fhfjfbLx¿ †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ n] cfkm\gf] ljwfgaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq lems] klg ;f] kf6L{sf s]xL g]tfx? eg] s§/ /fhfjfbLx? b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . ljwfgaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq lemSg] ls glemSg] eGg] ljjfbs} sf/0f k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg g} Ps lbg k/ ;/]sf] 5 . y'gfdf /x]sf kf6L{ ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ lglj{/f]w ;efklt agfpg;d]t g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] lgs} k|of; ug'{k¥of] . cGttM dxflwj]zgsf] aGb;qdf tL /fhfjfbLx?sf] sfo{stf{n] rsf]{ lj/f]w u/]kl5 pgLx? kl5 x6]sf lyP . ljwfgaf6 /fhftGq lemSg] / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ g} ;j{;Ddtaf6 kf6L{ ;efklt agfpg] lg0f{o aGb;qaf6 ePsf] 5 .

ljwfgaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq lemSg] kIfdf kf6L{sf ax'dt g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? /x] klg dxfdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/, lr/~hLjL jfUn], anxfb'/ s];L / 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfnufotsf g]tfx?n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ljwfgaf6 lemSg' gx'g] c8fg /fv]sf lyP . pgLx?n] /fhtGq ljwfgaf6 lemSg' gx'g] s'/fdf z'qmaf/ ;f“em;Dd c8\8L lnPsf lyP . pQm c8fgsf sf/0f dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? lgs} cfqmf]l;t eP/ z'qmaf/ /fltsf] aGb;qdf uR5]bf/, jfUn], s];L / v8\sflj?4 rsf{ gf/fafhL u/]sf lyP . /fhfn] k6sk6s wf]sf lb“bf klg /fhfs} 9fn aGg vf]Hg] tL g]tfx?nfO{ xnaf6} aflx/ lgsfNg'kg]{ egL sfo{stf{n] gf/fafhL u/]sf lyP . kl5 tL g]tfx?n] cfkm"x?n] To:tf] eGg gvf]h]sf] egL xn;fd' dfkmL dfu]sf lyP . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] jsfnt ug]{x?n] dfkmL dfu]/ df}g a;]kl5 k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] kf6L{sf] ljwfgaf6 /fhtGq lems]sf] xf] .

To:t} dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt $% ;b:oLo x'g] / To;df !* hgf lgjf{lrt x'g'kg]{, !* hgf ;efkltn] lgjf{rg ug{ / af“sL * l;6df blnt, dlxnf, cflbjf;L / s0ff{nL c~rnaf6 lgjf{lrt ul/g] j}wflgs k|fjwfg;d]t /fv]sf] 5 . ;efklt kbdf lx/f;tdf /x]sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . !* s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf nflu cfh lgjf{rg x'“b}5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbsf nflu cf/If0ftkm{ !( / !* s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?sf nflu ^$ u/L *# hgfn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf nflu k|sfzdfg l;+x, uf]kfndfg >]i7, ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/, lr/~hLjL jfUn], z/b\l;+x e08f/L, ljdn]Gb| lglw, k|bLk lu/L, df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]t, lrqn]vf ofbj, k|sfzz/0f dxt, ;'jL/ vgfn, j;Gt u'?ª, 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn, 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf, ?b|dl0f e08f/L, OGb|dl0f clwsf/L, dgdf]xg e§/fO{, /d]z l/hfn, PgkL ;fpy, 6]saxfb'/ rf]Vofn, uf]ljGbaxfb'/ zfx, jL/axfb'/ anof/, s[i0flszf]/ l3ld/], k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, afns[i0f vf“8, lhkl5l/ª nfdf cflbn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . To:t} cf/lIft s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf pdf clwsf/L, O{Zj/L Gof}kfg], nIdL /fO{, g/]Gb|ljqmd g]Djfª, /fdhLjg l;+x cflbn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

e|i6 rl/q ePsf, b/af/ ;dly{t / k|hftGq b/af/df a'emfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf s]xL s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?n] dxflwj]zg k/fho ef]Ug' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . t/ 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfn, PgkL ;fjb / 8f= k|sfz/0f dxt h:tf h'emf? o'jf g]tfx?n] eg] ef/L dtn] ljho k|fKt ug]{ 5g\ .

ljZjn] klg ;/sf/nfO{ a9L bf]ifL b]Vof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] o'4lj/fd e+usf] bf]if cGt/f{li6«o If]qn] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o'4lj/fd e+u -!* k';_ kl5 cfPsf] cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlqmofdf To;sf] sf/s ;/sf/ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, l5d]sL b]z ef/tb]lv zlQm;DkGg /fi6« cd]l/sf x'“b} kl5Nnf] k6s o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] To:tf] k|ltlqmof lb“b} eg]sf] 5– …dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] :jfut u/]sf lyP . t/ hgtfsf] Tof] zflGtk|ltsf] ulx/f] rfxgfnfO{ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 klg o'4lj/fd u/L ;Ddfg ug{ ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf]df ;+3 uDeL/ lrlGtt 5 .Ú o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfk|lt v]njf8 u/]sf] lgisif{;lxtsf] of] kl5Nnf] jQmJo ;+3sf] d'Vofno a|;]N;af6} hf/L ul/Psf]] xf] . of] jQmJo o'4lj/fd e+u ePsf] kf“rf+} lbg hf/L ePsf] xf], h'g lbgleq dfcf]jfbLaf6 5hgf ;'/IffsdL{ dfl/O;s]sf 5g\ . o;sf] Ps lbgcl3 k'; @! df /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qm n'O; cfa{/n] …åGå/t h'g;'s} kIfn] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g pNn+3g u/]df kL8sx?nfO{ dfq geP/ To;sf] g]t[Tj ug]{x?nfO{ klg Gofofno;dIf JolQmut kmf}hbf/L pQ/bfloTjcGtu{t pEofpg'k5{Ú egL jQmJo lbPsL lyOg\ . pgsf] jQmJon] åGå/t Pp6f kIf ;/sf/ / To;sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ JolQmnfO{ klg cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gcGtu{t pEofpg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf] o:tf] dfu cfPsf] a]nf /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g rln/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] Ps lbgcl3 @) ut] cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfnon] o'4lj/fd e+u u/]sf]df dfcf]jfbL / ;Ddfgk"0f{ gful/s :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/;lxtsf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt rf;f] gb]vfOPsf]df s8f cfklQ hgfPsf] lyof] . pQm jQmJodf ls6fg g} ul/Psf] lyof]– …zflGt / k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfdf ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts bnx?;“u …tTsfnÚ g} xft a9fcf];\ .Ú t/ ;/sf/n] of] s'/f klg ;'g]g . o;sf] klg Ps lbgcl3 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] jQmJo hf/L ub}{ eGof]– …o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s glnPsf]n] of] l:ylt cfof] . cem} zflGtjftf{ k|lqmof ;'? x'g g;Qmf l:ylt yk hl6n x'g;Sg] cfz+sf a9]sf] 5 .Ú o;sf] klg Ps lbgcl3 o'4lj/fd e+u 3f]if0ff ePs} lbg k'; !* ut] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs b]z ef/tn] uDeL/ lrGtf k|s6 u/]sf] lyof] . t/ oxf“ klg åGå/t csf]{ kIf ;/sf/ cfnf]lrt x'gaf6 hf]luPg . ef/tn] To;} lbg jQmJo hf/L ub}{ eg]sf] lyof]– …ax'bnLo k|hftGq :jLsf/]/ åGåsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg vf]Hg xfdL ;a} kIfnfO{ cfu|x u5f}{+ .Ú ef/tn] g]kfndf k|hftGq vf]l;Psf] 7x/ w]/} k6s k|s6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ dfg]sf] 5}g . of] k[i7e"lddf cfPsf] To:tf] JoQmJon] o'4lj/fd e+u ug]{ dfcf]jfbL / To:tf] jftfj/0f agfpg] ;/sf/ b'j}nfO{ ;dfg bf]ifL dfg]sf] k|:6 x'G5 . :d/0fLo 5, klxnf] tLg dlxgf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o txaf6 ul/Psf] cfu|xnfO{ dfg]/ To;kl5 yk Ps dlxgf u/L dfcf]jfbLNf] rf/ dlxgf;Dd u/]sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd k'; !* ut] e+u ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . dfly plNnlvt ltlyldltdf cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 ;/sf/n] zflGtsf nflu s'g} kxn gu/L g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfdf nuftf/ s'7f/f3ft u/]sf] / dfcf]jfbLsf] of] 3f]if0ffaf6 g]kfnL hgtfn] lj:tfl/t o'4sf] k'gM ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ / w]/} JolQmn] Hofg u'dfpg] / yk b'Mvdf /xg'kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf]df ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ug]{ qmd To;kl5 nuftf/ x'“b} z'qmaf/;Dd hf/L /x\of] . cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] oxLaLr bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx?;“u e]6L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4tkm{ ws]Ng] sfd ;/sf/n] u/]sf] eGg] uDeL/ cf/f]k nufPsf lyP .

o;/L ;+;f/el/af6 g]kfnL hgtfn] ;Defljt Hofg g} u'dfpg'kg]{ ;Defljt vt/f plAhPsf]k|lt oltlj£g rf;f] / lrGtf k|s6 ub}{ lbOPsf jQmJonfO{ of] a]nf;Dd ;/sf/n] gf]6;Dd ug{ cfjZos 7fg]sf] 5}g . of] ;dodf /fhfsf] ;+:of /fhkl/ifb\sf ;Dd]ng eO/x] . t/ ltgdf klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xltof/ 5f8]/ /fhfsf] d"nwf/df cfpg cfu|x / zflGtsf nflu cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 P]ltxfl;s kxn u/]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf dgdf 3/ agfO;s]sf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ tx nufpg cfx\jfg dfq eP . otlv]/ ;+;f/el/ /fhfsf] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf k|d'v / ;dfg ;|f]tsf ?kdf kl/lrt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . lat]sf cfwf xKtfleq cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 g]kfnaf/] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf jQmJox?n] g} ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf nflu To:tf] ;dfgtfsf] k'li6 ub{5g\ .

hgtfsf b'ZdgnfO{ bl08t ul/g]5M g]kfn

bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

jL/uGh . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /fhf d'n'ssf ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ geP/ slxn] clk|msfsf] h+undf l;sf/ v]Ng hfg] / slxn] k"jf{~rndf tLg ;ftfsf nflu 6xNg hfg] u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] c~rn ;dGjo ;ldlt gf/fo0fLåf/f z'qmaf/ jL/uGhdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] nf]stflGqs hg;efdf ;Daf]wg ub}{ Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …d'n's ;d:ofsf] cfuf]df hln/x]sf] 5, /fhf k"jf{~rnsf] e|d0fdf Jo:t 5g\ . ’

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLn] ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu o'4lj/fd ubf{ ;d]t /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] To;tkm{ uDeL/tf gb]vfO{ ;d:ofk|lt ;+j]bgxLg ag]sf] lhls/ ub{} cfhsf] of] hg;efn] /fhfsf] gf]s/ / bnfnx?sf] d'6'df 9\ofª\u|f] 7f]lsPsf] x'g'kb{5 eGg'eof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdn] lg/+s'ztGq dfq geP/ /fhtGq g} ;dfKt kfg'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . @))& ;fnb]lv g} /fhfaf6 k6s–k6s k|hftGqdfly if8oGq ePsf] eGb} uf}tdn] eGg'eof]– …/fhfn] sfg'g / ;+ljwfg s'lNrPsf 5g\, cfkm"nfO{ dflns ;lDemg] /fhfsf] 7fp“ 5}g .Ú uf}tdn] d'n's 5f]8]/ efu]sf u}/gful/s t'n;L lu/LnfO{ pkfWoIf agfP/ lg/+s'ztf l6sfpg vf]lh/x]sf /fhfsf ltg} e/f}6] lu/L;d]tn] /fhtGq / k|hftGqdWo] Ps /f]Hg hgtfnfO{ elg;s]sf]n] hgtfn] k|hftGq / nf]stGq /f]lh;s]sf 5g\ eGg'eof] .

Pdfn] gf/fo0fL c~rn OGrfh{ s]bf/ Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] ;efdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pld{nf cof{nn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf cfGbf]ng/t cGo bnsf s]Gb|Lo tyf :yfgLo g]tfx? klg ;xefuL lyP . ;efcl3 af/f, k;f{ / /f}tx6sf nf]stGqjfbLx?sf] ;xeflutfdf gu/sf ljleGg :yfgaf6 lj/f]w¥ofnL lgl:sPsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L zlgaf/ laxfg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sfo{sIfdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf kqsf/x?n] /fv]sf lh1f;fx?sf] hjfkm lb“b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ca hgtfsf] aGg] ;/sf/n] df3 !( kl5sf hgtfsf b'Zdgx?nfO{ s73/fdf pEofpg]5 atfpg'eof] . ca aGg] cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg dlNns cfof]uh:t} gylGsg] / hgtfsf b'Zdgx?nfO{ 5fgL5fgL bl08t ug{] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/nfO{ clVtof/ / nf]s;]jfsf] s8f r]tfjgL †

s';'d e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf, sf/afxL ef]lu;s]sf / of]Uotf gk'u]sf JolQmx?nfO{ cfly{s nfe k|fKt u/L wdfwd dxŒjk"0f{ kbdf lgo'Qm ug{ yfn]kl5 clVtof/ / nf]s;]jf cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ To;f] gug{ s8f r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

clVtof/n] o;} ;ftf d'Vo;lrjnufot ;a} ;lrjx?nfO{ af]nfP/ …ljefuLo sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]s} JolQmnfO{ lsg a9'jf u/]sf] <Ú eGg] :ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wb} To;f] gug{ s8f r]tfjgL lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf z'qmaf/ clVtof/sf Ps cfo'Qm cfk+}m >d /fHodGqL /jLGb| vgfnsf] sfo{sIfdf k'uL …j}b]lzs /f]huf/;DaGwL clgoldttf tTsfn g/f]s] sf/afxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg]Ú r]tfjgL lbPsf] dGqfno;|f]tn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] .

zfxL ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿n] 3"; lnP/ lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ e|i6 JolQmx?sf] gfdnfO{ nf]s;]jf cfof]un] lkmtf{ k7fpg] u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cfof]un] xfn} dGqL ;lnd ldof cG;f/Lsf dfG5]nfO{ l6Da/ skf]{/];gsf] dxfk|aGws lgo'Qm ug{ /lrPsf] k|k~rnfO{ c;kmn kfl/lbPsf] 5 . xfn ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx?sf] k|d'v lgo'lQm ubf{ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;xdlt lng'k5{ . dlGqkl/ifb\n] Pp6f kbsf nflu kf“rhgfsf] gfd k7fPkl5 nf]s;]jfn] To;dWo]af6 of]Uo, OdfGbf/L, bIf / cg'ejsf cfwf/df tLghgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ub{5 . ;/sf/n] To;dWo]af6 Ps pTs[i6nfO{ lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . l6Da/ skf]{/];gsf] dxfk|aGws kbsf nflu ;/sf/n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf kf“rhgfdWo] klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] gDa/df k/]sf cg'xf/ e|i6frf/, clVtof/n] sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] / sf/afxL;d]t ef]lu;s]sf lyP . klxnf] gDa/df lyP– slknb]jk|;fb k6]n . 6L;LPgsf kf“rf}+ txsf sd{rf/L k6]n /f}tx6df /]Gh/ x'“bf clVtof/sf] sf/afxLdf k/L lgnlDat ePsf lyP . pgL dGqL cG;f/Lsf] kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o klg x'g\ . cG;f/Ls} hf]8df ;/sf/n] pgsf] gfd klxnf] gDa/df l;kmfl/; u/]sf] xf] .

To:t} dxfk|aGws kbsf nflu l;kml/; ul/PsfdWo] bf];|f] gDa/df cf7f}+ txsf k|aGws zDe' d}gfnL / t];|f] gDa/df 6L;LPgs} k"j{dxfk|aGws Pj+ clVtof/ / zfxL cfof]un] d'2f rnfPsf JolQm /fdrGb| e§ lyP . k|aGws d}gfnL lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLsf cfkmGt k5{g\ .

zfxL ;/sf/n] o;/L e|i6frf/sf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 nf]s;]jf cfof]un] tL gfdx? h:tfsf] t:t} lkmtf{ k7fP/ ;Rofpg r]tfjgL lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . clVtof/ / nf]s;]jf cfof]un] s8f r]tfjgL lbO/x]s} a]nf ;/sf/n] vf]gkfgL ;+:yfgsf] dxfk|aGws kbdf clVtof/n] ljefuLo sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf njs'df/ yfkfnfO{ g} lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgLs} cf7f}+ txsf k"j{sd{rf/L yfkfn] /fhwfgLsf] dxf“sfn zfvfsf] k|d'v x'“bf sflGtk'/ 6\of+s/ ;]jf gfds lghL sDkgL vf]n]/ ;+:yfgsf] kfgL a]r]kl5 clVtof/df pgLlj?4 ph'/L k/]sf] lyof] . clVtof/n] pgLdfly ljefuLo sf/afxLsf] k}m;nf;d]t u¥of] .

\c;f]h c7f/sf] zfxL sbdkl5 z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k'gM k|wfgdGqL eP . tTsfnLg dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xn] nfvf}+ gh/fgf lnP/ yfkfnfO{ vfg]kfgLsf] hLPd agfpg lgs} k|of; u/]sf lyP . t/ yfkf clVtof/sf] sf/afxLdf k/]sf] eGb} Soflag]6df cGo dGqLx?n] …av]8fÚ lems]kl5 pgsf] lgo'lQm /f]lsof] . t/ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] d"n nIo af]s]sf] ;/sf/sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] …e|i6frf/ gePsf]Ú bfaL ul//x]s} a]nf vf]gkfgLdf yfkfsf] lgo'lQm ePkl5 clVtof/ :tAw ePsf] 5 .

/fk|kf k'm6fpg b/af/ ;lqmo

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/fk|kf_ k'm6fpg zfxL ;/sf/ g} nfluk/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;xefuL /fk|kfsf dGqLx?n] af]nfPsf] k'; @^ / @& sf] ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf /fk|kfsf ax'dt s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\x? hDdf ug{sf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/L;lxt b/af/ g} ;lqmo /x]sf] cf/f]k /fk|kfsf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] nufPsf] 5 . ljz]if dxflwj]zgaf6 /fk|kfsf] emG8f / lgjf{rg lrx\g vf]:g] tof/L ;/sf/L kIfn] ul//x]sf] 5 eg] ;+:yfkg kIf kf6L{sf] emG8f / lgjf{rg lrx\g xnf] hf]ufpg] cleofgdf 5 .

;dfrf/cg';f/ /fk|kf pkfWoIf kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, u[xdGqL sdn yfkf tyf cGo dGqLx? kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\x?nfO{ cfk"mx?n] b/af/sf] cfb]zdf ljz]if dxflwj]zg ug{ nfu]sf] xf], o;df tkfO{+x? cfpg';\, kf6L{sf] emG8f / lgjf{rg lrx\g xnf] xfdL;“u} x'G5 egL af]nfO/x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfox?df dgf]gLt ePsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ klg ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g u[xdGqLsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ If]qLo tyf c~rn k|zf;sx?n] lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . olb ljz]if dxflwjz]gdf ;xefuL gePdf kb g} vf]l;lbg];Ddsf] wDsL;d]t lbOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ljz]if dxflwj]zgsf] kIfdf Ps bh{g s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? klg geP klg s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\x?sf] ax'dt k'¥ofP/ kf6L{ cWoIfaf6 kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fnfO{ x6fP/ gof“ kf6L{ cWoIf agfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . /fk|kfaf6 lgjf{rg eP/ aGg] kf6L{sf] cWoIf sf] aGg] eGg] ce}m clglZrt 5 . cWoIf aGgsf nflu 8f= t'n;L lu/L :jo+ OR5's 5g\ . t/ pgnfO{ kf6L{ cWoIf agfp“bf /fk|kfs} sfo{stf{x?n] gdfGg] x'g\ ls eg]/ ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL tyf /fk|kf /fi6«jfbLsf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fnfO{ cWoIf aGg cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ nf]xgL / b]jsf]6f ;f] k|:tfjaf/] lg0f{odf k'lu;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx? b/af/sf] cfb]z kv]{/ al;/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . olb b/af/af6 nf]xgL jf b]jsf]6fdWo] PsnfO{ cWoIf aGg elgPdf pgLx? cWoIf aGg]5g\ . b/af/ 8f= lu/L, 8f= nf]xgL / b]jsf]6fdWo] PsnfO{ cWoIf agfpg] ls df}g a:g] bf]wf/df 5 . olb b/af/ df}g a;]df u[xdGqL yfkf / pkfWoIf nfjtLdWo] Ps g} gof“ kf6L{sf] cWoIf aGg]5g\ .

/fk|kfsf] ljz]if dxflwj]zgaf6 cfpg] g]t[TjnfO{ g} cflwsfl/s dfGotf lbg] ;/sf/L tof/L /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf xnf] lrx\g b]vfpgsf nflu ;Qfsf] e/df ljz]if dxflwj]zgaf6 cfpg] g]t[TjnfO{ cflwsfl/stf lbg] tof/L /x]sf] xf] .

lgud / ofs PG8 otLaLr kvf{n

lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . xf]6]n ofs PG8 otLn] tL; jif{b]lv af6f]sf ?kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud - PgcfO{8L;L_ sf] hUufdf lgudn] kvf{n nufPkl5 xf]6]n / lgudaLr tgfjsf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . b/af/dfu{l:yt PgcfO{8L;Lsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] pQm hUuf af6f]sf] ?kdf !% jif{sf nflu k|of]u ug{] xf]6]n / lgudaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf 5 jif{cl3 ;lsP klg gjLs/0f ug{ xf]6]nn] s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf sf/0f kfv{n nufOPsf] lgudsf] egfO 5 . @)#! ;fndf ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ @)%^ ;fn;Dd lgudsf] Ps /f]kgL !# cfgf hUuf af6f]sf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]afkt lgudnfO{ jflif{s !) xhf/ ?k}of“ xf]6]nn] a'emfpg'kb{Yof] . ;Demf}tf ;lsPsf] kf“r jif{eGbf a9L eO;s]kl5 ef8f a9fpg] jf cfkm}+n] k|of]u ug]{ eGg] PgcfO{8L;L ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ kvf{n nufOPsf] PgcfO{8L;Lsf dxfk|aGws ldngljqmd zfxn] atfP . …b/af/dfu{h:tf] 7fp“ hxf“ Ps cfgf hUufsf] d"No @) nfv ?k}of“ k5{, Toxf“sf] emG8} b'O{ /f]kgL hUufsf] ef8f ofs PG8 otLn] s]jn !) xhf/ dfq ltb{Yof]–Ú dxfk|aGws zfxn] eg] . ptf aGb cj:yfdf /x]sf] xf]6]n ofs PG8 otLsf k|jQmf ;'/]Gb|rGb 7s'/Ln] af6f] k|of]u ug]{ ;DaGwdf xf]6]n / lgud Joj:yfkgaLr 5nkmn eO/x]sf] bfaL u/] . k|jQmf 7s'/Ln] eg]– …b/af/dfu{af6 xf]6]n l5g]{ d'Vo af6} ToxL xf], af6f] gvf]Ng] eP ;Demf}tf ;lsPsf] 5 jif{;Dd lgudn] lsg k|of]u ug{ lbof] <Ú

/fhb/af/sf] tLg ;o ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] lgudsf] af6f]df kvf{n nufpgsf nflu dxfgu/kflnsf, dfnkf]t, s/ sfof{no, /fhbaf/, clVtof/h:tf lgsfoaf6 cg'dlt lnPsf] lgudn] hgfof] .

kvf{n nufp“bf unkmQL

;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} lgsfoaf6 lgudn] b'O{kl§s} :yfgdf kvf{n nufpg] cg'dlt kfPkl5 lgdf{0f ;fdu|L emfbf{ b/af/dfu{l:yt k|x/Ln] cj/f]w l;h{gf u/]sf lyP . lgud dxfk|aGws zfxsf cg';f/ kvf{n nufpg] ;DaGwdf k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] / ;'/Iffsf nflu pgLx?nfO{ ;d]t 8flsPsf]df pN6} k|x/Ln] Jojwfg v8f u/]sf lyP . afn'jf, O“6f tyf l;d]G6 nflbPsf ux|f}+ ;jf/L;fwg lbp“;f] rqmkyleq rnfpg] cg'dlt gePsf sf/0f a]n'sf b; ah] kvf{n nufpg] :yfgdf emfgf{;fy lgudsf dxfk|aGws / xf]6]n Joj:yfkgsf s]xL dflg;aLr lsrnf] pTkGg ePsf] dxfk|aGws zfxn] atfP . P;kL s]zaxfb'/ zfxLsf] cfb]zdf pQm :yfgdf s]xL k|x/L;lxt cfOk'u]sf k|x/L lg/LIfs of]uaxfb'/ kfnn] …d of] Pl/ofsf] /fhf x'“, kvf{n nufpg] eP uf]nL 7f]S5'Ú eGb} sDd/df /x]sf] l/aNe/ tfs]sf] Ps k|ToIfbzL{n] atfP . xf]6]n ofs PG8 otL Joj:yfkgn] lg/LIfs of]uaxfb'/ kfnnfO{ dlb/f ;]jg u/fPsf] / kvf{n gnufpgsf nflu /f]Sg k|efljt u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lg/LIfs kfnn] lk:tf]n tfs]kl5 dxfk|aGws kfnn] …d d?“ ls, dnfO{ ;'/Iffsf nflu k7fOlbg]Ú eGb} df]afOnaf6 kmf]g u/] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ To;sf] nueu !% ldg]6kl5 ;]gfsf] uf8L cfof] / ;]gf cfpgf;fy k|x/Lsf] uf8L efUof] . ;]gfsf d]h/n] klg ofs PG8 otLs} ;dy{gdf s'/f u/]kl5 dxfk|aGws ldngljqmdn] kmf]g u/] / …tkfO{+sf] af];;“u s'/f ug'{;\Ú eGb} d]h/;“unfO{ kmf]gdf s'/f u/fP . dxfk|aGws ldngn] eg] z'qmaf/ /flt ePsf] pQm 36gfnfO{ lj:t[t atfpg rfx]sf lyPgg\ .

km]l/ cd]l/sfdf rf/ hgfsf] lgwg

tLg g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] d[To' ePsf] Ps ;ftf glaTb} cl:t z'qmaf/ csf]{ sf/ b'3{6gfdf rf/ g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] cd]l/sfsf] 6]S;f;df lgwg ePsf] 5 . x:6g ljZjljBfnosf tL rf/ ljBfyL{x?sf] 8Nnf; hfg] qmddf sf/ b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf] xf] . d[To' x'g]x?df cd[t lwtfn @!, k':s/ cfrfo{ @!, ;'efif u'?ª @) / k|Nxfb u'?ª @@ 5g\ . x:6gaf6 8Nnf; hfg] qmddf sf/n] cf]e/6]s ubf{ b'3{6gf eO{ tLg ljBfyL{sf] 36gf:ynd} / Ps hgfsf] pkrf/sf] nflu n}hfb} ubf{ af6}df d[To' ePsf] cd]l/sfsf] ljleGg ;dfrf/ Ph]G;Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

kf]v/fdf ;fKtflxs ;~hfnsf] e]nf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;fKtflxs–kflIfs ;+3if{ ;~hfnsf] klZrdf~rn e]nf oxL k'; @* ut] laxLaf/ kf]v/fdf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;f] e]nfdf u08sL, n'lDagL / wjnflu/L c~rnsf sf:sL, :ofª\hf, uf]/vf, tgx'“, ndh'ª, ?kGb]xL, kfNkf, c3f{vf“rL, u'NdL, slknj:t', afUfn'ª, kj{t / DofUbLnufotsf lhNnfdf sfo{/t jl/i7 ;Dkfbsx? ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .

o;}aLr kGgfnfn u'Ktfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;~hfnsf] af“s] zfvf u7g ul/Psf] 5 . zfvfsf cGo ;b:ox?df cIf/L kf]v/]n, ljdn rGb, cf]lj/fh cfrfo{, ljzfn /fgf, dfwj sfsL{, gd:sf/ zfx, ¿b| v8\sf, d]/fh ;NofgL, 6+sl;+x 7s'/L, cho u'Ktf /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;Nnfxsf/df kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o df]xDdb xf?g, k|]; sfplG;nsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k"0f{nfn r's] /xg'ePsf] 5 .