Kathmandu, Magh 16, 2062.

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] Ps jif{ ;j}lt/af6 k"0f{tM c;kmn ePsf] 5 . /fhf rf/}lt/af6 PlSnPsf 5g\ . df}h'bf kl/l:yltsf sf/0f /fhfjfbLx?;d]t ca b/af/sf] j/k/ b]lvg 5f8]sf 5g\ . lxhf];Dd ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfdf :ofn x'“Oof ug]{ slyt /fheQmx?;d]t olta]nf /fhfnfO{ jf:tljs ?kd} cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf a]kQF ePsf 5g\ . zf;gsf c;kmntfx?sf] 9fs5f]k ug{ eO/x]sf cg]s k|oTgx? ;d]t c;kmn x'g yfn]kl5 zfxL ;Qf;“u ca æxltof/sf] b+eÆ jfx]s s]xL af“sL 5}g . To;}n] hgtfsf] OR5f, ljj]s / pT;fxsf cfwf/df ;DkGg ul/g] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;d]t xltof/sf] andf ;DkGg ug]{ b'Z;fx; ul/b}+ 5 . d'n'ssf] ;'/Iff lgsfon] æ/fhfsf vflt/Æ ca d}bfgdf n8]/ dfq gk'u]/ lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ / dtbftfsf] e"ldsf;d]t lgjf{x ul/lbg'k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} s]Gb|Lo ;Qf olt sdhf]/, nfrf/, PSnf] / ljj]sxLg ePsf] of] klxnf]k6s xf] .

lgjf{rgsf gfp“df /fhfaf6 h:tf] /ldtf k|bz{g eof], To;n] Psk6s k]ml/ b]z / b'lgof“nfO{ x“;fPsf] 5 eg] /fhfsf] bf;tfnfO{ lz/f]wfo{ ug]{x?sf 3/3/df ?jfaf;L ;'? ePsf] 5 . PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] /fhfsf] k|hftGq s:tf] x'“bf]/x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] HjnGt gd'gf ut df3 !# ut] b]lvof] . s]jn /fhfsf] k|lti7f hf]ufpg lgjf{rgh:tf] hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] o:tf] kljq k|s[ofnfO{ o:tf] xf:of:kb cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] sfd x'g] cg'dfg /fhfjfbLx¿n] klg u/]sf lyPgg  . dgf]gog bflvnfsf] Tof] lbgb]lv ;'? ePsf] o:tf] æ/fh/ldtfÆ casf !) lbg;Dd gful/sx?n] x]g{ kfO/xg] ePsf 5g\ . df3 @^ ut] o;eGbf r/d 3LgnfUbf b[Zo;fy To;sf] k6fIf]k x'g] 5 . Psy/L gful/ssf nflu /fh/ldtfsf] lgMz'Ns dgf]/~hgsf] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] bf;x?sf kl/jf/n] x/]s If0f d;fg3f6sf] ;Demgfdf latfpg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

gu/lgjf{rg lx+;f / d[To'sf] cfx\jfg xf] eGg] b]z / ljb]zsf] cfddfGotfnfO{ kl5Nnf] k6s ;/sf/n] klg :jLsf¥of] . hgk|ltlglw x'g' s'g} klg JolQmsf] lgtfGt lghL rfxgf xf] . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] To:t} lgtfGt lghL dtsf cfwf/df ljho k|fKt ug]{ OR5fn] pDd]bjf/L lbOG5 . t/ To:tf] pDd]bjf/L lbg'nfO{ ;/sf/n] g} …Hofg hf]lvdsf] sfdÚ egL & nfv ?k}of“sf] hLjgladf u/fOlbP/ of] r'gfjnfO{ d[To'sf] anLj]bLdf ablnlbof] . s'g} klg lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/eGbf 7"nf dtbftf x'G5g\ . r'gfjaf6 ;aeGbf a9L k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g] JolQm pDd]bjf/ g} xf] . t/ ;/sf/n] pDd]bjf/n] dgf]gog ug]{ lbg !# ut] g} pDd]bjf/sf] ;Defljt d[To'sf] ;Defjgf b]v]/ hLjgladf ul/lbof] / Psk6s k]ml/ dtbftfsf] dfgdb{g u¥of] . clxn] x/]s gful/s;fd' Pp6f k|Zg plAhPsf] 5– pDd]bjf/n] & nfvsf] hLjg ladfsf] k|nf]egaf6 pDd]bjf/L lbP eg] dtbftfn] s'g k|nf]egsf sf/0f dt lbg hfg] < To;} klg pDd]bjf/sf nflu ul/Psf] of] hLjg ladf /fhfsf] k|lti7f hf]ufpg ;/sf/n] pDd]bjf/nfO{ …3"; lbPsfÚ] dflgPsf] 5 . hLljt /x]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ d[To'sf] sNkgf u/L o:tf] ladf ul/Ps} lbg wg'iffdf ;Defljt pDd]bjf/ egL lrlgPsf ;b\efjgfsf lhNnf ;efkltsf] xTof eof] . To;sf] kf“rf+} lbg ;/sf/n] Ifltk"lt{ egL ltgsf kl/jf/nfO{ ToxL lbg 8]9 nfv ?k}of“ pknAw u/fof], h'g lbg ;a}n] alx:sf/ u/]sf] r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/L lbg'kb{Yof] . pDd]bjf/L lbg] lbg laxfg;Dd ;/sf/ aflx/ r'gfjsf] k|rf/ ul//x]sf] lyof], leqrflx“ Pp6f;Dd pDd]bjf/ gkfpg] ;Gqf;df slt lk/f]lnPsf] /x]5 eGg] wg'iffsf] 36gfn] b]vfp“5 . /fHon] hLjg ladf ul/lbP/ ;+;f/e/ st} slxNo} pDd]bjf/ v8f gePsf] / g]kfndf klg e"tf] g eljioltsf] gd'gf ePsf] 5 . olt ubf{ klg 8]9–b'O{ xhf/ kbx? vfnL g} /x] . ltgdf Pshgf a'Vof“rf;Dd v8f ug{ ;/sf/n] ;s]g . To;} lbgb]lv b'nf]leq k;]sf p|Dd]bjf/ clxn];Dd jflx/ lgl:sPsf 5}gg\ . b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o !* kbsf nflu sl/a Ps xhf/n] dfq pDd]bjf/L lbP/ af“sL b'O{ ltxfO kb vfnL /x]sf], b]zel/ ?jfaf;L rn]sf], pDd]bjf/L btf{kl5 pDd]bjf/nfO{ :sl6ªdf Aof/]sleq /flvPsf] / pDd]bjf/sf gfp“df y'lgPsf cj:yfaf6 d'lQm lbnfpg cfkmGtx? wgf{ a:g' k/]sf] b]Vbfb]Vb} k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] …ck]Iff ul/PeGbf a9L pT;fx b]lvPsfÚ] eGg] xf:of:kb k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . vfnL 7fp“df kl5 r'gfj ug]{ eGb} pgL klg leq kl;s]sf 5g\ .

r'gfjn] b]zJofkL ?kdf / vf;u/L lgd'vf / cToGt lgw{g gful/sdf ?jfaf;L NofPsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . kmf]6f] grflxg], gful/stf grflxg], OR5f klg grflxg], bfp/fsf] ef/L af]s]/ ;x/ k;]sf] Pp6f ul/a PSsfl; cnk eof] . kl/jf/ cflQP . vf]Hb} hf“bf pm ;]gfsf] kx/fdf kfOof] . Toltv]/ pm Pp6f pDd]bjf/ eO;s]sf] /x]5 . t/ p;}nfO{ yfxf lyPg, pDd]bjf/ eg]sf] s] xf] † syfdf kl9g] h:tf] oL s'/f !# ut]b]lv lgjf{rgsf gfp“df /fli6«o ;dfrf/sf ljifo ePsf 5g\ . /fhfn] cfÎgf] k|lti7f;“u uf“;]sf] of] r'gfj s;/L ;DkGg u/fpg] of]hgf /x]5 eGg] wgs'6fsf Ps pDd]bjf/sf] of] ljj/0f kof{Kt 5 . t/ o:tf] pbfx/0f of] Pp6f dfq} xf]Og . ;'b"/k"j{sf] d]rLgu/b]lv ;'b"/klZrdsf] dx]Gb|gu/;Dd k|To]s gu/ / k|To]s j8fdf o:t} eP . pDd]bjf/L ePafkt zf]ssf sf/0f 3/df b'O{ lbgb]lv r''Nff] gan]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/ ;fdfGotof kTofpg ;ls“b}g . wg'iff lhNnfsf] Pp6f 3/n] Tof] df3 !# ut]b]lv r'Nff] afn]g . of] klg Pp6f gu/sf] s'g} Pp6f pDd]bjf/sf] dfq} pbfx/0f xf]Og r'gfjdf Tof] lbg h;n] pDd]bjf/L lbP pgLx?sf k|To]s 3/df ckjfbafx]s o:t} zf]s JofKt 5 . d[To';“u hf]l8Psf] zf]s xf] of] . pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] ;'Ggf;fy ltgsf cfkmGt a]xf]; g} ePsf ;dfrf/ klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] ;dfrf/ klg s'g} Ps 7fp“ dfq xf]Og clw/fHoe/Laf6 cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;'6'Ss n's]/ lgjf{rg cfof]usf] sfof{no k'Ug] / lbge/ ToxL+leq latfP/ k'ln;sf] :sl6ªdf s}bL x'g hfg] pDd]bjf/x?sf] lgotL g} /x]5 . of] r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ ePsfdWo] Pp6f klg cfÎgf] 3/df 5}gg\ . ;Dks{ u/L x]/f}+ . klxn] h:tf] pDd]bjf/L lbPs} If0fb]lv 3/b}nf]df uP/ pDd]bjf/ cfÎgf] lgjf;df ge]l6Psf xf]Ogg . b]zJofkL ?kd} pDd]bjf/x? Aof/]sdf jf ;'/IffsdL{sf] s8f kx/fdf s}bL ePsf sf/0f pgLx? 3/df ge]l6Psf x'g\ . dtbftfsf] dg lht]/ dt k|fKt ug'{kg]{ pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] cfk}+m ;'/Iffsf] Aof/]sleq Tof] klg :sl6ª;fy nu]/ /fV5, pDd]bjf/ dt dfUg hgtf;Dd k'Ug 5f]8]/ pDd]bjf/ ePsf] If0fb]lv dtbfg g;lspGh]n ;/sf/sf] s}bL x'g rfxG5 eg] Tof] r'gfj s:tf] xf]nf, ltgnfO{ s;n] dt b]nfg\ / To:tf JolQmaf6 cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] 7fg]/ ltgaf6 cfkm\gf] xslxtsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu s:tf] ck]Iff ul/Pnf < pDd]bjf/L lbPsf lbgb]lv g} x/]s;fd' o:tf] k|Zg t]l;{Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o pDd]bjf/ ePafkt ;dfhaf6 alx:s[t xf]Og] 8/n] Tof] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ u/fpg kl/jf/s} ;b:o wgf{ a:g'k/]sf] cj:yfn] Tof] pDd]bjf/n] s;sf] s:tf] dt kfpnf < of] csf]{ k|Zg xf] h;nfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] klxn] g} Aof/]sleq 5fk nufOP/ kl/0ffd 3f]lift x'g] tof/L eO/x]sf] hgfPsf lyP, To;nfO{ ;/sf/ / 36gfaf6 g} k'li6 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . Pshgf ;dy{s / Pshgf k|:tfjs eP Pp6f pDd]bjf/nfO{ k'U5 . rrf{df cfPcg';f/ sltko pDd]bjf/n] t Tolt klg h'6fpg ;s]gg\ . t/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] ltgnfO{ ;xh agfOlbof] k|:tfjs–;dy{s geP klg gfp“ btf{ ul/lbP/ . lgjf{rg cfof]usf] o:tf] ;x'lnot of] r'gfjsf] csf]{ ljz]iftf xf] . ?kGb]xL gu/kflnsfsf Pshgf u}/g]kfnLn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] kfOof] . lgjf{rg cfof]un] To;nfO{ klg dfGotf lbof] . of] csf]{ ;x'lnot eof] . !) b]lv % ah]leq pDd]bjf/L lbO;Sg'kg]{5 egL cfof]un] ;"rgf lgsfNof] . t/ % ah]leq klg pDd]bjf/ gcfPkl5 csf]{ ;x'lnot ylkof] Ps306f ;do a9fP/ . o:t} b[Zo ;a}lt/ b]lvPkl5 ko{j]Ifsx?n] o;nfO{ /fh/ldtfsf]

;+1f lbPsf x'g\ . pDd]bjf/nfO{ hLjg ladf dfq xf]Og of] k6s vfga:gsf] Joj:yf klg ;/sf/n] g} ul/lbPsf] 5 . pgLx? lx“8\8'n ubf{ klg ;/sf/L ;jf/L;fwg kfp“5g\ . pDd]bjf/sf nflu oltljlw vflt/ ug]{ ;/sf/n] dtbftfsf nflu rflx“ clxn];Dd s]xL u/sf] 5}g . !) lbg ce}m af“sL /x]sf] x'“bf lgjf{rgsf lbg;Dddf ;/sf/n] dtbftfnfO{ klg To:t} s]xL ;fd"lxs ef]het]/sf] cfof]hgf unf{ ls <

pDd]bjf/nfO{ o:tf] ljz]if ;'ljwf lb“bf klg ;/sf/n] Tof] !# ut] hltn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf lyP tL ;a}nfO{ yfDg eg] ;s]g . lgjf{rgsf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ pDd]bjf/n] gfd lkmtf{ ug]{ lbg lxhf] zlgaf/ % ah];Dd lyof] . t/ ljleGg 7fp“df lgjf{rg sfof{nodf pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{sf lgj]bgsf vft z'qmaf/ !) ah]b]lv g} nfUg yfNof] . tL pDd]bjf/n] cfÎgf] OR5fadf]lhd pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf] 3f]if0ff ul/lb“b}g ls eGb} sltko pDd]bjf/n] t jQmJo lbg], gful/s ;dfh / dfgjcwlsf/sf sfof{nodf uP/ o:tf] hgfp lbg] sfd;Dd ul//x] . of] lgjf{rg cfof]u ljZj;gLotfsf] s'g w/ftndf em/]5 eGg] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf] @$ 306f glaTb} z'qmaf/ lkmtf{ ug{ cfpg] ;of}+sf] ;+VofdWo]sf] 7"nf] ;+Vof To:t} JolQmx?sf] 5, h;nfO{ yfx} glbO{ cfof]udf gfd btf{ ul/Psf] /x]5 . o:tfdWo] sxf“–sxf“ sf]–sf] x'g\ eGg] gfd pNn]v ug{ ;fWo ePg . ;/sf/df /x]sf] Pp6f dfq} dfGotf k|fKt bn ;b\efjgf -d08n_ sf u'nl/of gu/kflnsfsf Ps pDd]bjf/nfO{ lbgel/ dlb/fn] n6\7 agfP/ gfp“ btf{ ul/P5 . ef]lnkN6 pgn] eg]– …d p7\b}p7\lbg“, p7\g] ljrf/ klg lyPg, Tof] lbg lbgel/ dnfO{ dtfP/ s]–s] u/]5g\ s]–s] .Ú lxhf] lbgel/ b]zJofkL ?kdf pDd]bjf/sf cfkmGtx? pgLx?nfO{ s}bL agfO{ /flvPsf 7fp“df lbgel/ g} e]6\g vf]lh/x] t/ kfPgg\ . klxn] cfkmGtx?n] e]6\g gkfpg]df /fhaGbLx? lyP . dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx?sf kxndf s;}s;}n] e]6\y] . cfkm\g} kl/jf/n] e]6\g gkfpg]df ca lgikIf lgjf{rg ug]{ egL af/Daf/ s/fO/xg] ;/sf/sf] r'gfjsf pDd]bjf/ ePsf 5g\ . e]63f6;d]t ug{ glbPkl5 tL cfkmGt /f]P/ a:g'afx]s s]xL af“sL /x]g . o:tf] ?jfaf;L 3/3/df / pgLx?nfO{ y'lgP/ /flvPsf] 7fp“7fp“df lbgel/ g} rln/x\of] . s}bvfgfleq oL aGbL pDd]bjf/sf] xfnt s:tf] 5 eGg] s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . oL cfkmGtx? pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ ug{ cg'/f]w ug]{ qmddf tL 7fp“df k'u]sf lyP . lxhf] $ ah]sf] ;do ;lsPkl5 pgLx?n] rfx]/ klg pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ ug{ kfp“b}gg\ . To;kl5 s] xf]nf, 3/3/df s:tf] sf]nfxn dlRrPnf eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . oxL a]nf dfcf]jfbLx?n] gu/sf pDd]bjf/ / pgsf ;dy{s, k|:tfjs / k|rf/s;d]tnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ jQmJo hf/L ul/;s]sf 5g\ . klxn] ef}lts sf/afxL gug]{ hgfPsf lyP, To:tf] cj:yfdf t pDd]bjf/sf cfkmGt olt cQflnP eg] o;kl5sf] cj:yf pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g .

/fhfaf6 cfkm\gf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff x'“b}x'“b}g eGg] Psdtsf] cfdgful/sdf alg;s]sf] /x]5 . ;/sf/ ;'/Iffsf s'g} of]hgfljxLg ?kn] s]jn /fhfsf] lgb]{zgdf x'g nfu]sf] x'“bf /fhfsf] gfs hf]ufpg dfq} r'gfjsf] /6 nufO/x]sf] /x]5 eGg] !# ut] / To;kl5 b'O{ lbg b]zJofkL ?kdf 5fPsf] ;Gqf;n] b]vfof] . /fhgLlts bnn] zflGtk"0f{ cj1f dfq} u/]sf x'g\, /fHo xltof/ g} af]s]/ ;8sdf plq“bf klg Tof] lbg !# ut] s;}n] ;/sf/af6 ;'/Iffsf] l;Gsf];Ddsf] cfzf u/]sf /x]g5g\ . To;}sf/0f t'n;L lu/Lb]lv ;lRrtzdz]/ / e/ts]z/x? clxn] b]lvg 5f8]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ b]z / b'lgof“nfO{ aGbL agfP/ r'gfj ;DkGg ug]{ kIfdf lyof] eg] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug]{ lbg g} ;oeGbf a9L /fhgLltssdL{nfO{ y'g'jfk'hL{ ydfpg'n] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . /fhgLltssdL{ hltnfO{ h]ndf xfn]/ lkog, kfn]b]lv d'b|]x?nfO{ r'gfjdf v8f u/fpg] ;/sf/sf] k"j{of]hgf klg To; lbgb]lv pbfËf] eof] . zflGt;'/Iff kof{Kt 5 egL lbgsf] ;o k6s bf]xf]¥ofpg] d';fdGqL pDd]bjf/L btf{sf] ToxL lbgb]lv b]vfkg{ 5f8]sf 5g\ . ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] u/]sf] r'gfj alx:sf/ ToxL lbgb]lv cfdgful/saf6 alx:sf/df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . Tof] lbgsf] :jt:k"mt{ aGbn] klg ToxL hgfp“5 . of] r'gfjdf dt lbg hfg' eg]sf] o:tf] 3/3/df cft+s / ;Gqf; dRrfpg] ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g hgfpg' xf] eGg]df gful/s …slGeG;Ú eO;s]sf /x]5g\ . lat]sf tLg lbgn] ToxL b]vfPsf] 5 . s]xL pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;'/Iff lbg g;s]/ s}bvfgfdf /fVg] ;/sf/n] cfddtbftfsf] ;'/Iff s;/L lbg ;Qm5 < k|Zg 3/3/af6 plAhg yfn]sf] 5 . To;} klg of] r'gfjsf nflu hf] hxf“af6 pDd]bjf/ ePsf 5g\ ltgnfO{ ToxL+sf dtbftf s;}n] lrg]sf;Dd lyPgg\, g o;klxn] ltgsf gfp“ g} ;'g]sf lyP . …bfgfkgL lbg] dflnsn] p7 eGg'eof] pl7lbP“, c? s'/f dnfO{ yfxf 5}gÚ sf7df8f}+ rfalxnl:yt lzjkfj{tL :s'nsL lkog /fwf pkfWofosf] of] egfO clxn] b]zJofkL pDd]bjf/sf kl/ro x'g\ . pgL sf7df8f}+ j8f g+= * sf] pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . t/ dflnsn] lbg] bfgfkfgLdf Hofg ;f6\g;Dd dfg]gg\ . ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff lbG5 eGg] nfu]sf] eP pDd]bjf/sf cfkmGtx? o;/L pDd]bjf/Ls} sf/0f d[tt'No x'g] lyPgg\ xf]nf . a'l4hLjLnufotsfx?n] oL pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;fdflhs alx:sf/ u/] eg] cfZro{ x'g] 5}g . r'gfj k|rf/ u/]afkt Ps cleg]qLn] v]n]sf] l;g]df alx:sf/df kl/;s]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs alx:sf/df k/]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ s'g dtbftf tL ;a} hf]lvd em]n]/ dt lbg hfnf, k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .

oL ;a} b[Zo /fhfaf6 n's]sf] 5}g . t/ s]jn k|lti7fsf nflu cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ pS:ofP/ hLjg g} ;f6\g'kg]{ h'jfdf /fhfn] lsg xf]Dg nufP < ;a}sf] k|Zg Pp6} 5 . t/ /fhf kl5 kms]{nfg\ eGg] ca cf; s;}df /x]g . pDd]bjf/ lbg] cl3Nnf] lbg gof“ 3f]if0ff x'g] rrf{ lyof] . To; lbg g]kfn 6]lnlehg / /]l8of] g]kfnsf sd{rf/LnfO{ /flt !! ah];Dd :6\ofG8afO /flvPsf] lyof] . t/ ;f] lbg s]xL ePg . a? To;sf] pN6f] k|ltlqmof cfof] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmdfkm{t . cfwfeGbf a9L kbx? vfnL /x“bf klg …;Gtf]ifk|bÚ / …pT;fx eg]{Ú egL pgn] lbPsf] of] k|ltlqmof b/afl/ofx?s} lyof] . pgn] kb vfnL /xg'df s'g} lrGtf k|s6 u/]gg\ . a? vfnL kbdf kl5 lgjf{rg u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/] . :d/0fLo 5, oL kbx? s'g} pDd]bjf/sf] d[To' eP/ vfnL ePsf xf]Ogg\ ;/sf/ / lgjf{rg cfof]uk|lt g} ljZjf; gu/]/ pDd]bjf/L lbg grflxPsf] cj:yfdf r'gfj u/fpg' eg] km]l/ o:t} ;Gqf; yf]kg'{ xf] eGg] k|:6 5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg /fhfdfly bafa cfpgrflx“ 5f8]sf] 5}g . xfn} o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] lgof]lht lgjf{rg aGb u/]/ ;+jfb / ;xdltdf cfpg /fhfnfO{ ck|tIo ?kn] bafa lbPsf] jQmJo hf/L u/]sf] 5 eg] b]zleq pDd]bjf/ btf{ x'g] cl3Nnf] lbg dfq gful/s zflGt;dfhsf tkm{af6 r'gfj /f]Sg bafakq k7fOPsf] 5 . /fhfn] cem} klg o:tf] eofjx lgjf{rg u/fP/} 5f8\g] x7 lnO/x] eg] cfddtbftfn] Psb'O{sf] ;+Vofdf klg pkl:yt geP/ lbg] hjfkm dfq} af“sL 5 . hgtfsf tkm{af6 Pp6f hjfkm !# ut] g} /fhf;dIf k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

/fhLgfdf lbg dfcf]jfbLsf] pbL{

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ n] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g] dfq geO{ k|rf/k|;f/df nfUg]x?nfO{ klg sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} dfcf]jfbLn] zfxL ;/sf/åf/f dgf]gLt sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ lhNnfsf lhNnf ;efkltx?nfO{ ;f] kbaf6 oxL df3 !( ut]leq /fhLgfdf lbg clkn ub}{ cGoyf …uDeL/ eGbf uDeL/ kl/0ffd ef]Ug tof/ /xgÚ uDeL/ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ pkTosf Jo'/f] k|d'v k|efls/0fåf/f lxhf] hf/L lj1lKtdf …slyt r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ x'g], r'gfj k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ sfo{af6 6f9f /xg ;j}df cg'/f]w ub{5f}+Ú eGb} …xfd|f] cg'/f]wnfO{ j]jf:tf ug]{ ;a}nfO{ uDeL/eGbf uDeL/ kl/0ffd ef]Ug klg tof/ /xg xfd|f] kf6L{ uDeL/ r]tfjgL lbg rfxG5Ú elgPsf] 5 .

df3 !( sf] sbdnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg gu/kflnsf r'gfjsf] gf}6+sL d~rg ul/Psf], /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf e|d 5g]{ lgotn] d~rg ug{ nfu]sf] r'gfjL gf}6+sL Wj:t ug'{ ;j} nf]stflGqs zlQmsf] st{Jo ePsf] / slyt r'gfjdf efu lng] sfd ;Qfsf ehgd08nLafx]s c?n] ug{ g;Sg] atfp“b} k|efls/0fn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …r'gfjL gf}6+sLdf k|ToIf ck|ToIf ?kdf nfUg' b]z / hgtfsf] …zq'Ú aGg' x'g]5 .Ú

cd]l/sL hg]{nsf] cy{k"0f{ e|d0f

sfd7f8f}+ . cd]l/sfsf] :yn ;]gfsf hg]{n kmfNs]g kl;{ d+unaf/ g]kfnsf] tLg lbg] e|d0fdf cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf k|wfg;]gfklt;/x kbLo x}l;ot ePsf hg]{n kmfNs]g zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] kfngf, gful/s xssf] /Iff / dfgjLo Jojxf/sf nflu k|]l/t ug{ cfpg nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfaf6 cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g / dfgjLo Jojxf/ ljk/Ltsf sfo{x? x'g yfn]sf] cGt/f{li6«o u'gf;f] al9/x]sf] a]nf g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg nfu]sf hg]{n kmfNs]gn] ;]gfnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] kIfdf pleg :ki6 cfu|x ug]{ ;Defjgf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhfsf pDd]bjf/ u'Ktr/, lkog, bfp/] / bDktL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 æPSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] k|hftGqÆ eGb} 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] gu/lgjf{rgdf ;]gf / k|x/Lsf u'Ktr/, ;/sf/L sfof{nosf lkog, bfp/f a]r]/ u'hf/f ug]{ bfp/] / nf]Ug]:jf:gLnufot hgtfn] gfd} g;'g]sf JolQmx?nfO{ hah{:tL pDd]bjf/ agfOPsf] 5 . hah{:tL pDd]bjf/ agfOPsfx?dWo] klg sltkon] t cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L hfn;femL tl/sfaf6 btf{ u/fPsf] egL lkmtf{ lnO/x]sf 5g\ . pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ glnOPsfx? eg] ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] ;'/Iff 3]/fleq al;/x]sf 5g\ . t/ pDd]bjf/L btf{;“u} pgLx?sf] 3/df r'nf] aNg 5f]8]sf] 5 . kl/jf/df ?jfaf;L / sf]nfxn dlRrPsf] 5 .

gu/lgjf{rgdf ePsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{n] /fhf / /fhfsf] kl5 nfu]sf /fhg}lts bnx?sf] jf:tljs x}l;ot k|:6 ePsf] 5 . dtbfg ug]{ dtbftfsf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, pgLx?;“u pDd]bjf/ aGg] JolQmsf] ;d]t cefj /x]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

s:tf–s:tf pDd]bjf/ †

gu/ lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ ag]sfx? xfn xf:okfq ag]sf 5g\ . sxL+ >Ldfg\–>LdtL sxL+ bfh'–efO, sxL+ bfp/], sxL+ s'lrsf/ d]o/ tyf pkd]o/sf] kbdf pDd]bjf/ ag]sf sf/0f pgLx? xf:okfq ag]sf x'g\ . clwsfz+ pDd]bjf/x? eg] ;/sf/L u'Ktr/x? /x]sf] atfOG5 . sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] d]o/df ;/sf/L /fk|kfsf] tk{maf6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf /fhf/fd >]i7 u'Ktr/ ljefusf c;O{ ePsf] atfOG5 . o;cl3 dgf]gLt pkd]o/ /lx;s]sf >]i7n] /fk|kfsf g]tf hf]ud]x/ >]i7;“usf] 3lgi7 ;DaGwnfO{ ;d]t tf]8\b} d]o/ kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg] …;fx;Ú k|bz{g ug'{sf k5fl8 hflu/s} bafa ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . xfn ;'/Iff 3]/fdf /x]sf >]i7 rnfv Pj+ rt'/ ePs} sf/0f lxhf] /fk|kfn] s]zj :yflkt;“u 6Ss/ lng pgnfO{ pkd]o/ agfPsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfdf d]o/ kbdf v8f ePsL / c? s;}n] pDd]bjf/L glbPkl5 …lglj{/f]wÚ aGg k'u]sL ;'ldqf dlwsdL{ d08n]x?n] cl3 a9fPsL kfq dfq x'g\ . pgn] ;Nnf3f/L gu/sf]6 ;8sv08df lgod ldr]/ agfPsf] rfOlgh O“6fsf] 3/nfO{ k~rfot sfnd} jt{dfg 6Ls] lhlj; ;efklt ;'/]Gb|k|tfk zfx / tTsfnLg gu/ k~rfotsf k|d'v lbg]z >]i7n] j}wflgstf lbPsf lyP . To;sf] u'g ltg{sf nflu 6Ls] ;efklt zfxs} bafadf dlwsdL{n] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] atfOG5 . To:t} nlntk'/sf] d]o/df pDd]bjf/ ag]sf k|]dnfn dxh{g @)$& ;fncl3sf Jofkf/L x'g\ . @)$& ;fnkl5 pgL sf+u|]; ag]sf lyP . dxh{g x/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7sf] pkef]Qmf d~rsf] dxf;lrj;d]t 5g\ . df3 !( kl5 pgL /fhfjfbL ag]sf x'g\ . e/ts]z/sf] ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3sf] dxh{g ;lqmo sfo{stf{ x'g\ .

To;}u/L afUfn'ª gu/sf] d]o/ / pkd]o/df ljb'/ v8\sf / dx]Gb| v8\sf bfh'efOn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ljb'/n] ;/sf/L /fk|kfaf6 / dx]Gb|n] :jtGq ?kdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf x'g\ . To;}u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] do]/ / pkd]o/df u0f]znfn >]i7 / pgsL kTgL nLnfb]jL >]i7n] :jtGq ?kdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx? 6«s Joj;foL ePsf] atfOG5 . d]o/ / pkd]o/df PsPs dfq pDd]bjf/L k/]sfn] pgLx? lglj{/f]w rog ePsf 5g\ . sfe|] lhNnfs] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf eg] ef/L af]s]/ cfÎgf] u'hf/f rnfp“b} cfPsf cfTdf/fd b'jfnn] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . To:t} kf]v/fsf] d]o/df s'lrsf/sf gfOs]sf] ?kdf kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf odaxfb'/ kl/of/n] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . wgs'6fsf] d]o/df bfp/f a]rL cfÎgf] hLjgsf] u'hf/f ub}{ cfPsf s'naxfb'/ /fO{nfO{ hah{:tL pDd]bjf/ agfOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

gu/lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ ePkl5 ;dfhaf6} alx:s[t eOPnf, dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f unf{g\ eGg] cflb sf/0fn] ;dfhdf /fd|f] 5lj ePsf JolQmx?n] pDd]bjf/L lbPgg\ . oBlk gu/lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ p7fpg ;/sf/n] pgLx?sf] ;ft nfv;Ddsf] hLjg ladfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/L 3f]if0ff k|efjsf/L eg] ag]g . pDd]bjf/ ag]sfx?sf] 3/df klg 3/emu8f ;'? ePsf] 5 . s;}sf] cfdfn] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ u/fPsf 5g\ eg] s;}sf >LdtLn] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . /fhf o:t} JolQmx?sf] xftdf gu/kflnsf ;'lDkg rfxG5g\ ls gu/ lgjf{rg :ylut u5{g\ egL xfn /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ?kaf6 x]l/Psf] 5 .

;lrjx?sf] /fhLgfdf

/fhf gu/lgjf{rgdf nflu/x]sf] cj:yfdf sfe|] lhNnfsf] #( ufp“ lj;sf ;ldltsf ;lrjx?n] dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf sf/0f ;+o'Qm ?kdf /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] df3 % ut] Ps jQmJodfk{mt ;lrjx?nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg !) lbgsf] Dofb lbPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cfwf/df ;lrjx?n] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf ;+o'Qm ?kdf /fhLgfdf lbPsf x'g\ .

o;}u/L ;/sf/åf/f dgf]gLt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf ;b:o uf]kfn k'gn] laxLaf/ kbaf6 /fhLgfdf u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{;Sg] kl/l:ylt gePsfn] pgn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/ pgn] /fhLgfdfkqdf æ3/fo;L / :jf:YoÆ nfO{ sf/0f dfg]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L lhlj; ;+v'jf;efsf * gDa/ Onfsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfªn] z'qmaf/ /fhLgfdf lbPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . l;4kf]v/L–^ sf tfdfªn] o;cl3 d+l;/df /fhLgfdf lbP klg :jLs[t gePsfn] km]l/ lbPsf x'g\ . pgsf] /fhLgfdf z'qmaf/ g} :jLs[t ePsf] pgn] atfP . tfdfªnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] k6s–k6s ckx/0f u/L /fhLgfdf lbg] ;t{df 5f8]sf] lyof] .

/f]Sbf/f]Sb} pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{
æpDd]bjf/Laf/] dnfO{ g} yfxf lbOPgÆ

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . gu/lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf clwsf+z pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lxhf] cfkm\gf] dgf]gog lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/n] ha/h:tL /f]s]sf] 5 . t/ /f]Sbf/f]Sb} klg lxhf] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf !) hgfn] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf] cWoIfdf kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg] wgs'df/L Gof}kfg]n] lxhf] cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsL l5g\ . …d}n] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] dnfO{ g} yfxf lyPg, To;}n] d]/f] d~h'/L a]u/ ePsf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnP“Ú– cfkm\gf klt;“u pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng cfPsL Gof}kfg]n] /fli6«o;ef u[xsf] d"nu]6d} b]zfGt/ ;DjfbbftfnfO{ elgg\ .

o;}u/L eQmk'/df klg cfwf bh{geGbf a9Ln] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . l;/fxfsf] nfxfg gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/df pDd]bjf/L lbPsL sf}zNofb]jL >]i7, pkd]o/sf pDd]bjf/x? gGbgL yfkf, pk]Gb|k|;fb ;fx, j};gk|;fb ;fxn] eg] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . emfkfsf] bds gu/kflnsfaf6 pkd]o/nufot ;a} pDd]bjf/x?n] dgf]gog lkmtf{ lng k|of; u/] klg lkmtf{ lng lbOPg / pDdb]jf/nfO{ pgsf kl/jf/x?;“u ;d]t e]6 ug{ lbOPg . pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ e]6 ug{ glbPkl5 lgjf{rg sfof{nodf pgLx?sf kl/jf/x?n] :jfaf;L u/]sf lyP . wgs'6f gu/kflnsfsf] j8f ;b:odf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf pk]Gb| cof{n / o'jsk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] eg] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . To:t} vf“baf/L, bfªsf] lqe'jggu/, eLd]Zj/, ;'v]{tsf] jL/]Gb|gu/, bfªsf] t'N;Lk'/ cflb gu/kflnsfdf pDd]bjf/x?n] dgf]gog lkmtf{ lng] k|of; u/]sf eP klg pgLx?nfO{ pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ ug{ lbOPg . sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/sf k|Tof;L ab|L a:g]t / j8f ;b:osf k|Tof;Låo bLkaxfb'/ dxh{g / /ljGb| a:g]tn] eg] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ .

clwsf+z pDd]bjf/x?n] kl/jfl/s tyf ;'/Iffsf sf/0fn] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng] k|of; u/]sf eP klg ;'/Iff 3]/fleq /x]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng lbOPsf] 5}g / kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?;“u ;d]t e]63f6 ug{ lbOPsf] 5}g .

o;}aLr k"j{k|d'[v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ;"o{k|;fb >]i7n] ;/sf/n] ug{ nfu]sf] gu/lgjf{rgsf] s'g} d"No / dfGotf gePsfn] ;+s6 ;dfwfgeGbf ;+s6 ylkg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ l/kf]6{;{ Snadf af]Nb} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æd k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ePsf] eP of] lgjf{rg ug]{ g} lyOg“ .Æ

/fhfsf dGqLnfO{ d'n'se/ lgif]w
df3 !( æsfnf] lbgÆ

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL ;/sf/sf dGqLx?nfO{ lhNnf e|d0f ug{ glbg nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;ft bnn] cfkm\gf lhNnfl:yt lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg
k7fPsf 5g\ .

;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] laxLaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] zfxL ;/sf/sf dGqLsf] lhNnf e|d0f layf]Ng] vfnsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ lhNnf hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltnfO{ o:tf] lgb]{zg lbPsf] xf] . df3 @^ df x'g nfu]sf]] gu/lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/k|;f/df lhNnf bf}8fxf ;'? u/]sf dGqLx?nfO{ pkTosfdf ;Lldt agfpg] /0fgLlt bnn] lnPsf x'g\ .

To;}u/L ;ft bnn] df3 !( ;Ddsf gofF cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . 3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ /fhfn] zf;g xftdf lnPsf] df3 !( nfO{ b]zJofkL sfnf] lbgsf] ?kdf dgfpg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . pQm lbg b]ze/ sfnf] em08f;lxt lj/f]wh'n';, ;ef ug]{ / /fhtGqsf] k'Tfnf hnfOg] ePsf] 5 . pkTosfdf eg] rf]srf]saf6 h'n'; k|bz{g u/L ck/fx\g j;Gtk'/df ;ef ul/g]5 .

To;}u/L bnx?n] gu/lgjf{rg

alx:sf/sf nflu 3/b}nf] sfo{qmdnfO{ k'gM tLj|tf lbg] ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] x:tIf]k u/]kl5 bnx?n] 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd :ylut u/]sf lyP . 3f]lift cGo sfo{qmddf df3 !% ut] %* j6} gu/kflnsfsf j8fx?df /fhfsf] k'Tfnf hnfO{ sf]0f;ef ug]{, df3 !^ df ufp“af6–gu/–ufp“ eGg] gf/f;lxt kbofqf, df3 !& df o'jf ljBfyL{sf] lj/f]wh'n'; / !* ut] b]zJofkL ?kdf dlxnf h'n'; cfof]hgf ug]{ /x]sf] 5 .

æsfnf] lbgÆ lgif]wf1f tf]l8g]

hgtfsf] clwsf/ x7ft\ ckx/0f u/L d'n'sdf lg/+s'ztf yf]kl/Psf] r/d lbg ædf3 !(Æ g]kfnL /fhgLlts Oltxf;df æsfnf] lbgÆ sf ?kdf c+lst ePsf] 5 .

…cfufdL df3 !(, @)^@ sf lbgnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/x?sf] ckx/0f ul/Psf] sfnf] lbg ePsf] 7x/ ub}{5f}+–Ú dfgjclwsf/ tyf gful/s ;+u7g Pj+ JolQmTjx?sf] k|ltlglwd"ns e]nfn] o;} ;ftf o:tf] lg0f{o u¥of] . df3 !( nfO{ sfnf] lbg 7x/ ub}{ To; lbg zfxL ;/sf/åf/f 3f]lift slyt lgif]lwt If]qnfO{ dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?n] tf]8\g] ePsf 5g\ . df3 !( ut] /Tgkfs{df e]nf eO{ lgif]wf1f tf]8\g dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+u7gx?n] ;a}nfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ .

df3 !( nfO{ …sfnf] lbgÚ 7x/ ub}{ dfgjclwsf/sdL{ Pj+ k|a'4 JolQmTjx?n] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . pxf“x?sf] gfd o; k|sf/ 5– r/0f k|;fO{+, afa'/fd lu/L, k|ltdf d'8e/L, ljgf]b g]kfn, dNns] ;'Gb/, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, df;{nh'n'd zfSo, k|f= slkn >]i7, s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L, g"tgb]j yklnof, e"klt 9sfn …sdnÚ, k'?iff]Qd bfxfn, dx]z cfrfo{, tf/fgfy bfxfn, b'uf{ l3ld/], s[i0f kf]v/]n, uf]kfn l;jfsf]6L lrGtg, afns[i0f dg'xfª, cfgGb/fh kf]v/]n, kb\d/fh ljZjsdf{, d's'Gb l/hfn, OGb| cof{n, b]jLk|;fb k|;fO{+, v8\saxfb'/ lji6, jL/]Gb| yklnof, 8f= xl/ yfkf, clhtf cof{n, jf;'b]j b]jsf]6f / s'Gb 608g .

sd{rf/LnfO{ clkn

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] tyfslyt gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ c;xof]u ug{, o;nfO{ ;lqmotfsf ;fy alx:sf/ ug{ / hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ x/t/xn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg sd{rf/LnfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . sd{rf/L ju{df sf]O/fnfn] ug'{ePsf] clkndf clxn] d'n'snfO{ lgod–sfg'gljxLg cj:yfdf, ;+ljwfgnfO{ IftljIft kf/]sf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofP/ x/]s s'/fdf wf/f !@& sf] gfddf ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/ / efjgfljk/Lt x's'dL zf;g sfod ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . of] slyt lgjf{rgnfO{ ToxL x's'dLtGqsf] cf}hf/ agfpg]afx]s o;sf] c? s'g} klg cf}lrTo 5}g . s'g} klg :yflkt kf6L{af6 tyf ;fdflhs k|lti7f k|fKt s;}sf] klg o;df pDd]bjf/L gkg'{, slt lbgb]lv ;/sf/L ;|f]t / ;fwgo'Qm k|oTg ul//x“bf klg pDd]bjf/sf] ;+Vof;Dd klg k'Ug g;Sg'n] g} of] lgjf{rgsf] :t/ tyf o;df cfdhgtfsf] clnslt klg ;xeflutf Pj+ lbnrZkL gePsf] s'/f k|:6 x'G5 eGg'ePsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L ju{nfO{ sf]O/fnfn] clkndf eGg'ePsf] 5– …s;}sf] lgufxn] tkfO{+ ;/sf/L sd{rf/L jf /fi6«;]js aGg'ePsf] xf]Og . cfkm\gf] of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df xf] . lgi7fjfg\ /fi6«;]jssf] x}l;otn] tkfO{+x?sf] s'g} JolQm jf cGo s;}sf k|lt xf]Og /fi6«sf k|lt lhDd]jf/L 5 . tkfO{+x? s;}n] klg d'n'ssf] of] 3f]/ a/afbLdf d'sbz{s jf To;sf] ;femL dfq eP/ /xg' x'“b}g . /fi6«nfO{ of] ljifd a/afbLaf6 hf]ufpg tkfO{+x? cl3 ;bf{ s'g} cK7\of/f] kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] eg] To;a]nf xfdL cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhg}lts kf6L{ dfq xf]Og of] b]zsf cfdhgtf ;Dk"0f{ ;dy{g, ;xof]u / ;b\efj tkfO{+x?k|lt ;tt\ ;dlk{t x'g]5 .Ú

pDd]bjf/x? ;}lgs Jof/]sdf

o;}aLr b}n]vsf ! ;o !# hgf pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;'/Iffk|bfg ug{ ;}lgs SofDkdf /flvPsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ptf dfcf]jfbLx?n] t'N;Lk'/ bfªdf d]o/ kbsf pDd]bjf/ l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] /Iffrf}/l:yt 3/df z'qmaf/ zlQmzfnL jd lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf 5g\ .

/fh:jdf v]tfgsf] csf]{ 7uL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lao/ / ;'tL{hGo j:t'x?df nufOg] elgPsf] cGtMz'Ns l:6s/ c;kmn agfP/ /fHonfO{ jflif{s $)÷%) s/f]8 ?k}of“a/fa/sf] /fh:j Iflt u/fpg] v]tfg ;d"xsf df]xguf]kfn v]tfg / /fh]Gb| v]tfgn] /fh:jdf k]ml/ csf]{ n'6 dRrfPsf] tYo k]mnf k/]sf] 5 . cy{/fHodGqL 8f= ¿kHof]lt, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf sfo{sf/L dxflgb]{zs /0faxfb'/ >]i7 / k"/} cy{dGqfnonfO{ cfÎgf] cg's"n rnfpg vf]Hg] df]xguf]kfn / /fh]Gb| v]tfgn] ut df3 ! ut] hf/L cfly{s cWofb]zd} Joj:yf u/L gLltut e|i6frf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

k|;+u v]tfg ;d"xn] ut df3 # ut]b]lv ahf/df NofPsf] Go'l6«dfN6 gfds slyt ggcNsf]xlns k]osf] xf] . dn]l;ofdf ag]sf] elgPsf] pQm lao/hGo kbfy{sf nflu v]tfg afa'5f]/fn] k|ltln6/ em08} $@ ?k}of“ /fh:j 5Ng cfly{s cWofb]zdf g} laNs'n} gof“ Joj:yf ug{ cy{ k|zf;gnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . cfly{s cWofb]zsf] bkmf !*, k]h #* df ul/Psf] Ps Joj:yfdf cNsf]xn/lxt k]osf nflu k|ltln6/ # ?k}of“ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 . ha ls o;cl3 h';, sf]s h:tf k]odf k|ltln6/ ! ?k}of“ / lao/df k|ltln6/ $% ?k}of“ /fh:j nfUg] k|fjwfg dfq lyP . uf]vf{ a|'c/Lsf /fh]Gb| v]tfgn] Go'l6«dfN6nfO{ gof“ Joj:yf ul/Psf] k|fjwfgdf kf/L lao/hGo kbfy{ k|ltln6/ # ?k}of“ dfq /fh:j lt/]sf] 36gfn] g]kfnsf lao/ pTkfbs tyf dlb/f pTkfbs dfq geP/ /fh:j k|zf;gdf ;d]t xlNnvNnL dlRrPsf] 5 . ljb]zaf6 cfofltt k]osf] /f;folgs k/LIf0f -s]ldsn Pgflnl;;_ ;d]t gu/L /fHosf] cfly{s gLltlgod xr'jfsf e/df kl/jt{g ul/g'n] /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf] lgot k|:6 ePsf] 5 . df3 ! ut] cfly{s cWofb]zdf pQm b/aGbL NofOg', @ ut] Go'l6«dfN6sf] lj1fkg klqsfdf 5flkg' / # ut] laqmLljt/0f sfo{ x'g'n] v]tfg ;d"x / cy{k|zf;gsf] ldnf]dtf] /x]sf] k|:6 x'g] Ps pRr ;/sf/L clwsf/L atfp“5g\ . cToGt a7\ofO“k"0f{ 9+uaf6 …Go"l6«dfN6Ú sf] gfdaf6 ul/Psf] o; /fh:j 5nLk|s/0faf6 /fHon] jflif{s #) s/f]8a/fa/sf] /fh:j gf]S;fgL x'g] Ps lao/ pTkfbssf] egfO 5 . tL lao/ pTkfbs r'gf}tL lb“b} eG5g\– …Go'l6«dfN6 lao/ xf] ls xf]Og eg]/ ljZj eG;f/ ljefudf hf“Rg k7fP yfxf eOxfN5 lg †Ú ljZjJofkL ?kdf cNsf]xn cToGt Go"g ePsf lao/ klg kfOG5g\, h;nfO{ ggcNsf]xlns lao/ elgG5 . v]tfgn] NofPsf] Go'l6«dfN6 klg Ps k|sf/sf] lao/ g} ePsf]n] o;nfO{ klg /fHon] lao/cGtu{ts} s/ lng'kg]{ ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . ;'?df dn]l;ofaf6 NofPsf] Go'l6«dfN6 s]xL ;dokl5 g]kfnd} pTkfbg ug]{ ;f]r v]tfg ;d"xn] agfPsf] atfOG5 .

clxn] g]kfnsf] lao/ ahf/df Psflwsf/ sfod u/]sf] v]tfg ;d"xn] cfÎgf pTkfbgx?sf] k|j4{gsf nflu 8]9 jif{cl3 …b"weGbf lao/} pQdÚ eGg] xf:of:kb Pj+ lgn{Hh lj1fkg kqklqsfdf k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] . lao/ h:tf] tfdl;s k]o / b"wh:tf] ;flŒjs k]onfO{ Ps} lsQfdf bf“h]sf v]tfgn] ;j{q cfnf]rgf v]k]kl5 pQm gf/f aGb u/]sf lyP . cl3Nnf b'O{ cfly{s jif{df sfof{Gjog ug{ eg]/ ;/sf/n] ah]6df cToGt dxŒjsf ;fy NofOPsf] cGtMz'Ns l:6s/ v]tfgsf] ltu8dsf xfn;Dd klg sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5}g . o;}aLr df]xguf]kfn v]tfg k|d'v ;~rfns /x]sf] d's'Gbk'/–^ gjnk/f;Ll:yt lxdfnog xfOh]lgs k|f] k|flnn] !% nfv %# xhf/ 5 ;o ?k}of“ ltg{ af“sL /x]sf] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] ;"lrt u/]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu lrtjg zfvfn] hf/L u/]sf] ;"rgfsf] l;=g+= ! d} /fhfjfbL df]xguf]kfnsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

rl08sf l8l:6n/Lsf] n'6 hf/L

x's'd k|df+luaf6 d'Vo;lrjsf] ku/L u'Yg ;kmn nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{sf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtfdf rl08sf l8l:6n/Ln] /fh:j 5nLsf] qmdnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . d'Vo;lrj sfsL{sf] klg tLg s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] nufgL /x]sf] pQm l8l:6n/Ln] k"jL{ t/fO{df laqmL x'g] dlb/fsf] cGtMz'Ns / d"No clej[l4s/ 5nL ug]{ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf c'g;f/ tndfly 6f“:g'kg]{ cGtMz'Ns l:6s/df tn of dfly dfq 6f“l;Psf / ;fgf] b/sf] l:6s/ 6f“;]/ w]/} d"No kg]{ dlb/f rl08sf l8l:6n/Ln] laqmLljt/0f ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sf / a]nfot klg cfGbf]ngs} kIfdf

Oo"åf/f ælgjf{rgÆ cdfGo

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lgjf{rgsf gfp“df zfxL ;/sf/n] df3 !# ut]b]lv ;'? u/]sf] gf}+6sL b]v]/ ljb]zLx?;d]t cfZro{df k/]sf 5g\ . ut ljlxaf/ pDd]bjf/ dgf]gogsf qmddf pTkGg xf“:of:kb kl/l:ylt b]v]kl5 cGt/f{li6«o ;d"bfon] lgjf{rg s]jn /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;gdf k'Ug] / l6Sg] xtsG8fdfq /x]5 eGg] :ki6 ?kdf a'em] . lgjf{rgsf] gf}+6sL b]v]kl5 cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg bnx?nfO{ :ki6 ;+s]t ub}{ …u|Lg l;UgnÚ lbPsf 5g\ .

cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/cf6L{ / a]nfotL /fhb"t lsy An'lDkmN8n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“usf] e]6df æcfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg';\ xfdL tkfO{+x?sf] ;fydf 5f}+Æ eGb} :ki6 ;dy{g JoQm u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] x7 b]v]/ rLg klg lrl9Psf] atfOG5 . rLgn] klg o;};ftf g]kfnsf] kl/l:yltk|lt uDeL/ rf;f] k|s6 ub}{ cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fut dfGotfdf kl/jt{g ug]{ ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 .

ptf ut z'qmaf/ g} o'/f]ksf @% j6f b]zsf] ;+:yf o'/f]k]nL ;+3 -O{o'_ n] /fhfaf6 3f]lift lgjf{rg k|hftGqnfO{ kl5 ws]Ng] sbd eGb} jQmJo g} hf/L u/]sf] 5 . o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf tk{maf6 To;sf] cWoIf /fi6« lkmgNofG8sf g]kfnl:yt b"tfjf;n] jQmJo k|sflzt ub}{ æk|:tfljt gu/r'gfj k|hftGqnfO{ kl5 ws]Ng] csf]{ sbd xf]Æ eg]sf] 5 . jQmJodf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– …o'/f]k]nL ;+3 lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf 5 . t/ r'gfjsf nflu cy{k"0f{ / dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f eg]sf] k"0f{ k|hftGq axfnLsf nflu r'gfjL s;/tsf dxŒjk"0f{ c+u bnx?;“usf] k|ToIf ;+jfb xf] . o; k|sf/sf] ;+jfb gx'g' eg]sf] k|:tfljt gu/r'gfj k|hftGqnfO{ kl5 ws]Ng] csf]{ sbd xf] h;n] w|'jLs/0fnfO{ cem a9fpg ;Qm5 .Ú o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf] 7x/cg';f/ clxn] /fhgLlts ;+s6 / d'7e]8 emg\ a9]sf] 5 . jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …hxf“ /fhgLlts zlQmx? emg\ uDeL/ d'7e]8 / w|'jLs/0ftk{m pGd'v /x]sf 5g\, o;n] /fhgLlts ;+s6nfO{ cem ulx¥ofpg] vt/f 5 .Ú

;/sf/af6 Jofks ?kdf ePsf] gful/s clwsf/ xggsf] 36gfk|lt o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] v]b g} k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . p;sf] egfOdf g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] cfÎgf cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tfx? ;a} tf]8]sf] 5 . p;n] eg]sf] 5– …;/sf/n] g]kfnL ;dfh, /fhgLlts kf6L{ / gful/s ;dfhdfly ut ;ftf nufPsf] a[xt\ lgif]wf1f c;dfg'kflts / g]kfnn] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] gful/s / /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cle;lGwljk/Lt 5 . cfÎgf] cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tfcg'?k ;a} /fhgLlts / gful/s :jtGqtf tTsfn axfnL ug{ /fhf, ;/sf/ / ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 .Ú

…zflGtk"0f{ e]nf x'g] / cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ /fhgLlts / dfgjclwsf/sdL{nfO{ tTsfn l/xf u/Ú ;+3sf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fddf k|fKt zflGtsf] Pp6f cj;/nfO{ pkof]u ug{ ;/sf/ k"0f{ c;kmn ePsf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?n] ul//x]sf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] k]ml/ klg k"0f{ ;dy{g hgfPsf] 5 . jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …pQ/bfoL / k|hftGqsf l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug]{tk{msf] nIosf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] ;dGjosf/L cfjfhnfO{ ;+3 k"0f{ ;dy{g ub{5 .Ú

o'/f]k]nL ;+3 g]kfndf cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{dWo]df ;aeGbf 7"nf bft[df k5{g\ . o;n] df3 !( kl5 k6sk6s /fhfnfO{ gful/s :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfg ug{ cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s /fhfsf] r'gfjnfO{ o;n] klg gf}6+sL dfg]sf] 5 . …of] lgjf{rg lgof]lht xf]Ú jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] jQmJodf …g]kfnsf] cj:yfk|lt cfk"mn] lg/Gt/ ulx/f] rf;f] /fVb} cfPsf]Ú hgfp“b} …kl5Nnf ultljlwn] emg\ w|'jLs/0f a9fPsf]Ú ;+3sf] 7x/ 5 .

lx/f;td} s'6lk6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

e}/xjf . zfxL ;Qf / o;sf /IFs k|x/Ldf ;QFpGdfb a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ;Qfsf] u'nfdL ug]{ qmddf lx/f;td} aGbLx?nfO{ s'6lk6 ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . To;/L s'6lk6df pqg] k|x/Lx?sf] /]s8{ /flvPsf] / kl5 sf/afxL ul/g] bnx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

o;} ;Gbe{df clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -PsLs[t_ n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cf7lbg] ;fOsn ¥ofnL e}/xjf k'Ug] qmddf ut df3 !# ut] ad]{nL6f]ndf k|x/Låf/f ljBfyL{x?dfly aa{/tfk"j{s nf7Lrfh{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} *^ hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L lx/f;tdf ;Vt ?kn] s'6lk6 ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] @* hgfnfO{ j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf / 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfGbf]ngsf/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u'Nddf y'lgPsf] 5 .

of] 36gfsf] hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]skf Pstf s]Gb| d;fnn] 3f]/ eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ .

lzIff clwsf/Llj?4 clVtof/df ph'/L

af/f . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Låo anaxfb'/ kl/of/ / /fdlgjf; 7fs'/n] lzIfsx?sf] cfGtl/s a9'jf ubf{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] eGb} ut df3 !@ ut] %& lzIfsx?n] clVtof/df ph'/L xfn]sf 5g\ .

xfn} Ps ;o *^ hgf lzIfsx?sf] a9'jf ubf{ If]lqo lgb]{zssf] ;d]t ldnf]dtf]df sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg kmf/d geg]{ lzIfsx? nfO{ df]6f] /sd lnP/ a9'jf ul/Psf] ph'/L kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . btf{ g+= (%$( /x]sf] of] ph'/Ldfly clVtof/n] tTsfn sf/jfxL rnfpg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dgLiffsf rnlrq alx:sf/ ul/g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] a}7sn] ef/tLo rnlrq cleg]qL dgLiff sf]O/fnfn] lg/+s'ztfsf] kIfdf v'n]/ jsfnt u/]sf] / hg;dy{g gePsf] lgjf{rgsf kIf lnPsfn] pgn] clego u/]sf ;a} rnlrq alx:sf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] ;ft bnsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fpg] lg0f{o klg lnPsf] 5 . a}7sdf g]lj;+3sf pkfWoIf bLks clwsf/L, dxfdGqL kf08], cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{, dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/], /fds'df/ a:g]t, dfn] clvnsf nf]rg s];L, ljqmfGt ;'j]bLnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

a}7saf6 aflx/ lg:s“b} u/]sf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL ab|L kf08]nfO{ k|x/Ln] z+s/b]j SofDk;5]paf6 z'qmaf/ ;f“em ^ ah] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ j8f k|x/L sfof{no l;+xb/af/df /flvPsf] 5 . cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] a}7s cg]/f:jljo'sf] sfof{nodf a;]sf] lyof] .

o;}u/L g]kfn b?0f bnsf] lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sn] klg lg/+s'ztfsf] kIfdf cledt lbg] gflosf dlgiff sf]O/fnf ;Da4 ;Dk"0f{ rnlrqx? alx:sf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

lx/f;tdf g]tf kf}]8]n / >]i7 lj/fdL