Kathmandu, Ashadh 04, 2063.

cGtl/d ljwfg / ;/sf/ l5§} aGg] lzv/ jftf{af6 ;a} s'/f 6'lªof]

– b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

g]kfnL hgtf Psk6s k]ml/ uf}/jflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ;f/f ;+;f/n] Wofg s]lGb|t ul//x]s} a]nf ut z'qmaf/ ;f“emb]lv of] b]zn] jf:tjd} lbuf] zflGtsf] ljlwjt\ k|:tfj kfPsf] 5 . of] sfd g]kfnL hgtf cfk+}mn] cf Î g} kxn / cf Î g} k|rf/af6 ;Dk Ì u/]/ ;+;f/sf ;fd' g]kfnLx¿sf] Pp6f 5'§} kl/ro agfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . lat]sf] !) jif{b]lv k}mlnPsf] lx+;fnfO{ zflGtdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ w]/} 7fp“af6 w]/}k6s k|of; ul/“bf klg 6' Ë f] gnfu]sf] ljifonfO{ of] lbg zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] s]xL 306fsf] k|of;n] of] b]zaf6 ;w}+sf nflu lx+;fsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ljb]zLx¿sf] kxn klg rflxPg, åGå Joj:yfkgsf nflu of] aLrdf pld|Psf Rofp;/Lsf ;+Vof / JolQmx¿sf] klg ;xof]u rflxPg . cf Î gf b]zdf plAhPsf h:tf;'s} ;d:ofx¿ klg oxL b]zsf gful/sx¿n] ;'Nemfpg ;S5g\, Tof] txsf g]tfx¿ oxL b]zdf 5g\ e Ì ] pbfx/0f sfod u/]/ jftf{ 6'+luPsf] lyof] . ;a}n] k|tLIff u/]sf] t/ oltl5§} olt ;xh¿kdf Ps} lbgsf] Pp6f lzv/ jftf{af6 g} !) jif{b]lvsf] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x cGTo xf]nf e Ì ] g;f]lrPsf] sfd z'qmjf/ Ps}lbgdf eof] . lx+;f / xTofsf] sxfnLnfUbf] r'r'/f]af6 P]ltxfl;s km8\sf] df/]/ czflGtsf] sf/s zflGtsf] åLkdf cjt/0f ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg ko{j]Ifsx¿n] c;f/ @ sf] of] lbgnfO{ Pp6f csf]{ P]ltxfl;s lbgsf ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\, h'g lbg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08aLrsf] s]xL 306fsf] 5'§} / To;kl5 ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbL g]tfaLrsf] lzv/ jftf{ ;Dk Ì ePsf] lyof] . oxL lbgb]lv bf;tfsf] o'unfO{ ;bf–;bfsf nflu cGTo ug]{ / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf sfod x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu k|lqmof z'? ePsf] 5 .

of] b]zsf] d"n ;d:of eg]s} /fhtGq /x]5 eÌ] k]ml/ Psk6s k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fhfn] zf;g 5f8]sf] lbg @)^# j}zfv !! b]lv z'? ePsf] zflGt / k|ultsf nflu k|To]s lbgsf hgtfsf ;+Vofx¿sf] lg0f{on] P]ltxfl;s ¿k lng' o;sf] csf]{ pbfx/0f xf] . ToxL lbgb]lv d'n'sdf dfG5] dfl/g] s'/f cfsn–e'msnsf 36gfdf kl/0ft ePsf lyP . Tof] lbgcl3;Dd dfG5] dfl/g' lgoldt sfdh:t} eO/x]sf] lyof] . /fhfn] zf;g 5f8\gf;fy hgtfn] hLjg kfpg yfn] / Tof] qmd a9\b} uP/ To;sf %) j6f lbg laTbf glaTb} of] b]zdf lx+;f / xTofsf] /fhgLlt ;w}+sf nflu ;dfKt eof] . !) jif{cl3 lx+;fsf] af6f] /f]h]/ h+un k;]sf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] klxnf]k6s ;fj{hlgs x'“b} eÌ'eof], …g]kfn ;+;f/df @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dxfg\ uf}/jzfnL b]zsf ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 .Ú k|wfgdGqLlgjf; afn'jf6f/df zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf aLrdf a;]/ ;+;b\nfO{ gdfÌ] 3f]if0ff u/L h+un k;]sf ljb|f]xLx¿sf g]tfsf] of] cleJolQm s'g} efjfj]zdf k|s6 ePsf eg] xf]Og . olt s'/f k|fKt ug{sf nflu w]/}lt/af6 w]/} k|:tfj cfPsf lyP . w]/}k6s w]/} lgsfoaf6 dWo:ytf ul/lbg] ;'emfj klg gcfPsf xf]Ogg\ . kl5Nnf] ;do t b]z ;Dk"0f{ s'/f 5f8]/ xltof/ lsÌdf g} ;Dk"0f{ ;fwg;|f]t vr{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf lyof] . oxL czflGtnfO{ lgx“' agfP/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fhf lg/+s'ztfsf] kf]s} af]s]/ k|ToIf zf;gdf plqPsf lyP . pgsf] zf;gsf sf/0f ;+;f/af6 b]z emg\ PlSnof] . t/, ;dfwfgsf] Pp6f l;Gsf] klg ef“lrPg . cGttM hgtf g} p7] / @#& jif{sf] /fhtGqsf] lsNnf eTsfOlbP dfq xf]Og, Ps bzsb]lv ;+ljwfg, lgod–sfg'geGbf aflx/ h+undf a;]/ zf;g ug{ vf]Hg]x¿nfO{ klg zx/ k|j]z u/fP . lx+;f / lg/+s'ztfsf]

Ps}k6s ePsf] of] 36gf ljZjd} g]kfnLsf] Ifdtf, ;xgzLntf, axfb'/Lsf] kl/ro aÌ uof] . cWoIf k|r08sf cleJolQm ToxL+af6 plAhPsf x'g\ . ;+;f/n] j}zfv * ut] /fhfn] k|wfgdGqLsf nflu pDd]bjf/ p7fpg ;ftbnnfO{ u/]sf] cfx\jfg g} kof{Kt 7fg]sf lyP . t/, g]kfnL hgtfn] To;nfO{ dfg]gg\ . cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf g]tfx¿sf nflu klg ;f] dfGo ePg . pgLx¿ s]jn rf/ lbg cl8u eOlb“bf g]kfnLx¿ ;+;f/s} nflu uf}/jsf kfq aÌ uP, l5d]sL b]z ef/t hf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs b]z xf],

Toxf“sf g]tfx¿n] g]kfnL g]tfnfO{ cfÎgf] dfq xf]Og, ;du| Pp6f If]q Plzofs} g]tf egL ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff ug'{n] klg oxL s'/f atfp“5 . ut z'qmaf/sf] lzv/ jftf{ / ;xh¿kdf To;n] :yflkt u/]sf] lbuf] zflGt o;sf] csf]{ pbfx/0f xf] . @#& jif{sf] /fhtGqsf ;a} xf“ufla“uf, h/f sf6]/ sf]7/Ldf yGSofpg' / !) jif{b]lv h+undf /x]sfx¿nfO{ d"nwf/df NofP/ k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLltsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf zky v'jfpg', Tof] klg olt yf]/} lbgdf, o:tf åGåu|:t ;+;f/sf cGo b]zn] klg g]kfnaf6 l;Sg'kg]{ sfd o;k6s oxf“ ePsf] 5 . To;sf] clGtd gd'gf z'qmaf/sf] lzv/ jftf{ xf] . of] r/0f;Dd cfOk'Ug sltko cj;/df ljb]zL e"ld k|of]u eof] xf]nf, b]zleq /fhfn] hgtfnfO{ lx“8\8'n;Dd ug{ glbPsf] cj:yf To;a]nf ljBdfg lyof] . t/, e"ld hxf“sf] k|of]u eP klg sl/a–sl/a sNkgf g} gul/Psf] of] o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf nflu kxn ug]{ sfd t g]kfnLaf6 g} ePsf] xf] . z'qmaf/sf] lzv/ jftf{df ljb]zL ljz]if1x¿sf] 5fof“;Dd k/]sf] lyPg g dWo:ystf{ rflxof] g ljz]if1 g} . g]kfnL hgtfaf6 b]vfOPsf] Ifdtf o;sf/0f klg cGo b]zn] cg's/0f ug'{kg]{ >]0fLdf k/]sf] xf] . lat]sf ;dosf eGbf of] lbgsf] lg0ff{os lzv/ jftf{ s]xL km/s 9+uaf6 eof] . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ u[xdGqL cfk}+mn] cu'jfO ug'{, ljb|f]xL kIf u[xdGqLd} cu'jfOdf ;Lw} k|wfgdGqLlgjf;df k'Ug', b'O{ zLif{:y g]tf jftf{cl3 5'§} Ps 306f;Dd 5nkmn ug'{, To;kl5 cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿aLr ;fd"lxs a}7s a:g' / ;fd"lxs ¿kd} eljiosf kfOnfx¿sf af/] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ of] lzv/ jftf{sf s]xL gof“ 9+u x'g\ . ;fd"lxs ;xdlt ;fd"lxs ¿kn] ;fj{hlgs gxf]pGh]n To;sf] ;'O“sf];Dd lbOPg . of] jftf{sf] Pp6f z}nL lyof] . t/, h] aflx/ cfof] To;n] eg] s;}nfO{ låljwfdf /fv]g . ;a}sf] df}g k|Zg lyof], dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/ s] x'G5g\ . of] lh1f;fnfO{ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL cf7 a'“b] ;xdltsf] t];|f] a'“bfd} pNn]v u/]/ hjfkm lbOPsf] 5 . …;+ljwfg;efsf] :jtGq tyf lgikIf lgjf{rgsf nflu b'j} kIfsf ;]gf / xltof/sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug{ / To;sf] cg'udg ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ .Ú of] a'“bfsf] ;|f]t d+l;/ & ut]sf] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L g} lyof] . oxL ;dembf/LnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg];Ddsf] wDsL lbPsf] lyof] . t/, Tof] wDsLn] sfd u/]g . of] lbgb]lv dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;xefuL Pp6f 36gfsf ¿kdf dfGotf kfP t/ of] klg s'g} cK7\of/f] ljifo lyPg . ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] o;cl3 g} dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f ;xofqL egL dfGotf lbO;s]sf lyP . To;} klg dfcf]jfbLn] of] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngdf cfÎgf] 5'§} klxrfg x'g] em08f af]s]sf lyPgg\ . t/, of] lsg pgLx¿n] cf7f+} bnsf ¿kdf dfGotf kfP < of] dfGotf pgLx¿n] h+un gkms{g] /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgfsf kIfx¿df cfÎgftk{maf6 s'g} Jojwfg gk'¥ofpg], a? ;s];Ddsf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] cflb jrga4tf k|s6 u/]kl5 of] dfGotf kfPsf x'g\ . cWoIf k|r08n] cfk"m ;fj{hlgs x'“bf lbPsf ;fj{hlgs dGtJodf klg of] s'/f k6s–k6s bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 .

of] jftf{df s;}sf] klg To:tf] 5'§} c8fg cfPg h;n] jftf{ nlDag] jf yk hl6ntf hlGdg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] lyof] . k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gsf] ljsNkdf cGtl/d ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f;DaGwL k|:tfjn] ;xh agfPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/L 36s dfg]kl5 To;nfO{ ;/sf/df nfg' :jfefljs lyof] h'g cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7gaf6 of] ug{ ;lsGYof] . cGtl/d ljwfgsf nflu ;a} ;xdt ePkl5 of] ljifon] klg av]8fsf] ¿k lnPg . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k'gM :yflkt ;+;b\sf] klxnf] Ph]08f g} lyof] . k|wfgdGqLn] k|:tfj u/]/ k|ltlglw;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] To;nfO{ ;j{;Ddt kfl/t ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf of] ljifo jftf{df clNemg'kg]{ ljifo ag]g . ;+;b\ lj36g, dfcf]jfbLsf] hg;/sf/ lj36g ;ft bnsf k|:tfj x'g\ . ;+;b\ lj36g ePkl5 Pp6f l/Qmtf sfod x'g] lyof] h'g l/Qmtfdf k|ltufdLx¿ rnv]n ug{ tlD;g] cj:yf cfp“Yof] . Tof] l/QmtfnfO{ cGtl/d ljwfgn] k"lt{ ug]{ eÌ]df ;a} ;xdt eP . aflx/ ljb|f]xLn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ kfpg'kg]{ eGb} dfc]fjfbLn] h;/L s'/f p7fpg] u/]sf lyP . lzv/ a}7sdf ;xefuLsf cg';f/ of] s'/f leq p7]g . kqsf/x¿n] k|Zg ubf{ cWoIf k|r08sf] hjfkm lyof]– …Tof] s'g} cflwsfl/s / of] txaf6 p7]sf] s'/f xf]Og, xfd|f] dfu To:tf] 5}g .Ú

dfcf]jfbLsf ldlnl;of slt 5g\, ;a}lt/ o:tf] k|Zg pl7/x]sf 5g\ . cWoIf k|r08n] Pp6f ;+s]t lbg'ePsf] 5, /fli6«o ;]gf g} @) xhf/ eP k'Ug] pxf“sf] k|:tfjn] ljb|f]xLx¿sf] ;]gfsf] ;+Vof cf“sng ug{ ;lsG5 . t/, clxn];Dd ;+Vof ls6fg ePsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gfnfO{ s] ug]{ < cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtsf cg';f/, xltof/ 5f8]/ k|lqmofdf cfO;s]kl5 /fHon] ltgsf nflu s]xL ug}{k5{, cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;“u clkn ug{ ;lsG5 . jftf{sf qmddf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] ;Gbe{df lgs} c8fg lnO/x] . t/, cGTodf To;nfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] Joj:yfkg ug]{, ;j{;Ddltaf6 ePsf] Joj:yfkg k|:tfjnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg dfÌ'kg]{ / dfÌ] eÌ]df ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] eo/lxt ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] xltof/ la;fpg] ;do lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP . cGtl/d ;/sf/df hfg'cl3 xltof/ Joj:yfkg / hg;/sf/ e+u x'g'kg]{ zt{ ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] lyof] . jftf{sf ko{j]Ifs klg of] ljifodf lgs} uDeL/ b]lvGy] . cGtl/d ljwfgsf] :jLs[lt / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] lgs6 k'u]kl5 oL b'j} sfd x'g] egL dfcf]jfbLsf tk{maf6 hjfkm cfPkl5 ToxL zt{df ePsf xg\ . Ps jftf{sf/sf cg';f/, of] s'/f lnlvt ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . t/, of] * bnsf] ;xdltk|lt dfcf]jfbL slt Odfgbf/ x'G5g\ e Ì ] k/LIffsf] 38L ToxL+af6 z'? x'g]5 . cGtl/d ljwfgsf] d:of}bf k|fKt ePkl5 cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7gsf] k|lqmof klg z'? x'G5 . ;ftbnsf] dfcf]jfbL;“u ;fd"lxs dfu 5, cGtl/d ;/sf/df hfg'eGbf klxn] g} xltof/ Joj:yfkg / hg;/sf/ lj36g x'g'k5{ . oL b'O{ sfd gu/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g}lts ¿kn] klg ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g ldNb}g . /fli6«o ;]gfs} ;dsIfdf ljb|f]xL ;]gfnfO{ /fVg ldNb}g . ;/sf/df ;fd]n klg x'g] / cf Î gf 5'§} ;]gf tyf ufp“–ufp“df cf Î gf] :yfgLo ;/sf/ klg /fVg] s'/f ldNb}g . ljb|f]xsf a]nf u7g ePsf lgsfox¿ ljb|f]xsf] ;dflKtkl5 ltgLx¿ :jtM vf/]h x'G5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] Odfgbfl/tf oxL+af6 k/LIf0f x'g] ePsf] 5 .

of] lzv/ jftf{ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf klg rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . vf;u/L xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf ;Gbe{df lzv/ jftf{kl5 hf/L ;+o'Qm k|]; lj1lKt h;df dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08, ;ftbnsf tk{maf6 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, cWoIf hgdf]rf{ clds z]/rg, g]=d=ls=kf= cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5], e/tljdn ofbj g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_, k|e'gf/fo0f rf}w/L cWoIf jfddf]rf{n] x:tfIf]/ u/]sf 5g\ . o;df pNn]v ePsf] t];|f] a'“bfsf] ;xdltnfO{ /fi6«;+3n] t'?Gt} :jfut u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«;+3sf cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw DofYo' sxfg]n] …;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfn] /fi6«;+3 Psdfq ljZj;gLo / cfwf/;Ddt lgsfosf ¿kdf zflGt k|lqmofdf ;xof]uL aÌ ug]{ elgPsf] cfu|x :jfutof]Uo / ;'vb\ 5 .Ú o;n] lzv/ jftf{ / To;df ul/Psf] ;xdlt jftf{sf/x¿df dfq ;Lldt /x]g eÌ] hgfp“5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] vf;u/L dfcf]jfbL;“u /x]sf] xltof/sf] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 klg k6s–k6s ;r]t u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldlt

of] lzv/ jftf{kl5 b]z ;+ljwfg;eftk{m nfu]sf] cGtl/d ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldlt lzv/ a}7sd} agfOg'n] klg atfp“5 . z'qmaf/ g} ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] ljwfg d:of}bf tof/ kf/L !% lbgleq ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLnfO{ a'emfpg egL ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz nId0fk|;fb cof{nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ^ ;b:oLo d:of}bf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . o;df clwjQmfx¿ xl/x/ bfxfn, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, zDe' yfkf, dxfb]j ofbj / lvdnfn b]jsf]6f x'g'x'G5 . of] ;ldltn] cfh cfOtaf/b]lv sfd yfNg]5 . o;n] lbPsf] d:of}bf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL lzv/ jftf{6f]nLnfO{ lbOg]5 . ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf / dfcf]jfbLsf tk{maf6 s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] x:tfIf/af6 pQm ;ldlt ag]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ca /fhfn] k|ltlglw;efdf zky vfg'kg{]

jif{ lbgcl3sf] df3 !( df cfk"mnfO{ ;+ljwfgeGbf dflysf] ;jf]{Rr zlQm egL pkflw lbP/ hgclwsf/ vf]:g] /fhfn] ca hgcfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo ;+;b\df /fhfsf] kbsf] zky vfg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . clxn] k|:tfj x'g nfu]sf] /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L;DaGwL k|:tfljt ljw]osdf o:tf] Joj:yf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;+;b\ :ylut gePsf] eP of] ljw]os o;} xKtf ;+;b\df k|:t't x'g] lyof] . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/, d:of}bf clGtd cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] :ylut a}7s z'? ePkl5 of] ljw]os kfl/t x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . of] ljw]os kfl/t ePkl5 /fhfn] k|ltlglw;ef;fd' zky vfPkl5 dfq pgL /fhf x'g]5g\ . /fhfdfq xf]Og, /fHosf]ifaf6 tna eQf kfpg] /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:on] klg k|ltlglw;efdf zky vfg'kg]{5 . /fhfn] ;+;b\df uP/ zky vfg'kg]{ sfg'g of] b]zdf klxnf]k6s ag]sf] xf] . zky dfq xf]Og, /fhfn] ca ;+;b\;fd' cfÎgf] of]Uotfsf] klg k/LIff lbg'kg]{5 . /fhf x'g cof]Uo /x]5g\ eg] To:tf JolQmnfO{ k|ltlglw;efn] zky v'jfp“b}g . zky gv'jfO{ sf]xL klg /fhf dflg“b}gg\ . /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L ljw]osd} o:tf] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 .

d:of}bfn] P]gsf] ¿k lbPkl5 g]kfndf klg 5f]/L /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L x'g ;Qml5g\ . ljw]osn] @#& jif{b]lv h]7f] 5f]/f] /fhf aÌ] k/Dk/f tf]8]/ h]7f] ;Gtfg eÌ] zAb /fv]sf] 5 . ;Gtfg eÌfn] 5f]/f5f]/L b'j}nfO{ hgfp“5 . /fh;+:yfsf af/] of] ;j{yf gof“ Joj:yf xf] . t/, h]7f] x'“b}df 5f]/f5f]/L b'j} pQ/flwsf/L gx'g klg ;Qm5g\ . pQ/flwsf/Lsf nflu klg of]Uotf k'Ug'kg]{ x'G5 .

P]g lgoddf cab]lv /fhfsf s'g} cjz]if af“sL /xg]5}gg\ . clxn];Dd Pp6f P]g agfp“bf k/d g]kfn k|tfk efis/, k/d uf}/jdo k/d pHHjn, k/d k|f]HHjn, k/d kljq cf]d /fdk§, k/d Hof]ltd{o, k/d ;'k|l;4 k/dflwklt, clt/yL, k/d ;]gflwklt h:tf dfgkbjLx¿af6 k|zl:t ufOPsf] x'GYof] . o;k6sb]lv Tof] kbjL lems]/ ;Lw} k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ff, @)^# eÌ]af6 P]g lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? x'g]5 . of] sfd /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L;DaGwL P]gaf6 g} yfln“b}5 . /fhfsf] zf;gsfn eÌ] zAb klg ca P]g lgdf{0f ubf{ /xg]5}g .

pQ/flwsf/L;DaGwL P]gdf dfq} xf]Og, ;}lgs P]gdf klg /fhfsf k|zl:t /xg]5}gg\ . clxn] of] P]g;“u} ;]gf;DaGwL P]g klg ;+zf]wg eP/ kfl/t x'g] k|tLIffdf 5g\ . oL P]g kfl/t ePkl5 /fhf ;}lgs ;+u7gaf6 k"/} sfl6g k'Ub5g\ . /fhf / ;]gfaLr ;DaGw hf]l8g] s'g} ;"q af“sL /xg]5}gg\ .

o;cl3 k|ltlglw;efsf] lgodfjnLn] cl3Nnf] xKtf /fhfnfO{ ;+;b\af6 lgsfn]sf] lyof] eg] o;} xKtf sfo{sfl/0fLdf klg /fhfsf] st} pkl:ylt gx'g] u/L sfo{;Dkfbg / sfo{ljefhg lgodfjnL dlGqkl/ifb\af6 lgdf{0f / kfl/t eP/ k|ltlglw;efdf k]z eO;s]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] @)%( c;f]h !* ut] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ avf{:t u/]/ cfk+}m k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQm ug{ yfn]kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] clwsf/ s6f}tL eP/

b/af/ k7fPsf] lyof] . To;df k|yd >]0fL;Ddsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;?jf–a9'jf lgo'lQm cflb sfd dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o ug'{eGbf klxn] b/af/df hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{ gof“ Joj:yf /fv]/ ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] lyof] . tL ;a} ;+zf]wg eP/ /fhb"t lgo'lQmb]lv pkflw, ;Ddfg / lje"if0fx¿;d]tdf b/af/n] s]xL ug{ gkfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . cWofb]z

hf/L ug]{b]lv b08 ;hfo dfkmL lbg] g]kfnL gful/sn] cGo b]zsf] pkflw, ;Ddfg jf lje"if0f u|x0f ug{ :jLs[lt lbg] h:tf sfd dlGqkl/ifb\af6 x'g]5g\ . clxn];Dd b/af/n] ub}{ cfPsf ;a} sfd dlGqkl/ifb\ / k|wfgdGqLn] ug]{5g\ .

k|r08 ;x–k|wfgdGqL †

nfdf] k|tLIffkl5 l56f]5l/tf] ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] lzv/jftf{n] cWoIf k|r08nfO{ ;x–k|wfgdGqL agfpg] ePsf] 5 . cGtl/d ljwfg :jLs[ltkl5 aGg] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL klg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} x'g'x'g]5 . jftf{ x'g'cl3sf] ;xdltcg';f/ ;/sf/df Pp6f gof“ kb l;h{gf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pQm kbsf] gfp“ ;x–k|wfgdGqL /xg]5 . of] kb dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf nflu l;h{gf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ca aGg] ;/sf/df k|wfgdGqL, ;x–k|wfgdGqL / tLg pkk|wfgdGqL /xg]5g\ . clxn] b'O{hgf pkk|wfgdGqL 5g\ . ca ylkg] Ps pkk|wfgdGqL g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ af6 cfpg]5g\ . of] ;xdlt eP/ lzv/jftf{sf] /ft /fhwfgLdf latfP/ cWoIf k|r08 8f]6Ltk{m nfUg'ePsf] xf] .

sf]O/fnf pkrf/df

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lzv/ jftf{ ;DkGg u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ *cf}+ bnsf] dfGotf lbnfP/ lxhf] :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu a}+ss hfg'ePsf] 5 . a}+sssf] a'|duf8{ c:ktfndf pxf“sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f x'g]5 . a9Ldf & lbgsf] of] pkrf/ ofqfqmddf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] yfO{ k|wfgdGqL;“u e]63f6 ug'{x'g]5 . pxf“;“u} 8f= dw' l3ld/], 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf / 8f= zzf+s sf]O/fnf klg ;“u}

hfg'ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfnsf] lghL ;xof]uL s[i0frGb| emf, ;'/IffsdL{ SofK6]g ;'/h /fpt, 8LP;kL xl/axfb'/ kfn, ;O{ dx]Gb| d/fl;gL x'g'x'G5 . sf]O/fnf a}+ssl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;df a:g'x'g] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 .

sxf“ uP k|r08 <

– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sn] zflGtsf] dfu{ ;dfpg] zky lnPsf] lbg cl:t z'qmaf/ lqj]bLdfu{ 7d]nsf] jftfj/0f klg leÌ lyof] . k|To]s ;f“em ;dlnËLx¿sf] hd36 x'g] :yn lqj]bLdfu{ ;~rosf]if ejgcufl8 z'qmaf/ /fhg}lts sfo{stf{ / ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] hd36 lyof] . ;w}+ ;dlnËL / pgLx¿nfO{ lng cfpg] u|fxsx¿sf] hd36 x'g] :yfgdf /fhg}lts sfo{stf{ / ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] hd36 b]v]/ 7d]n If]qsf afl;Gbf;d]t rlst k/]sf lyP .

rlst x'g'sf] cgf}7f] sf/0f eg] vf;} s]xL lyPg . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ lqb]jLdfu{sf] …ltAaltog xf]ln8] OgÚ xf]6ndf a;]sf sf/0f pQm If]qdf /fhg}lts tyf ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] rxnkxn a9]sf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLlgjf;af6 kms]{kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfåo pQm xf]6ndf af; a;]sf lyP . pQm xf]6n / cf;kf;df ;/sf/L / dfcf]jfbLsf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] ;'/Iff k|bfg u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfåon] cfÎgf] kf6L{sf /fhwfgLsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿;“u /flt !@ ah];Dd e]63f6 u/]sf lyP .

pQm xf]6naf6} k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u 6]lnkmf]g ;+jfb u/L k|r08 laxfg & ah] u[xdGqL s[i0f l;6f}nf;“u} aflxl/Psf lyP . dGqL l;6f}nfn] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf åonfO{ 8f]6Lsf] Ps ufp“;Dd k'¥ofP/ u[xdGqL kmls{Psf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] ca aGb's gaf]Sg] zky lnP/ cfÎgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . k|r08 ;f]xL k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf Jo:t /x]sf 5g\ .

afn'jf6f/df 8f= afa'/fd s8\ls“bf====

– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . afa'/fd e§/fO{ afn'jf6/df dhfn] s8\lsPsf lyP . …klxn] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L ubf{ cf7 bn egf}+ eGbf gdfÌ] . clxn] s]sf] cf7 bn . ;ft bn / ljb|f]xL zlQm eÌ'k5{, cf7 bn;n xf]Og . of] v/f] egfO dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] xf] . ;ft /fhg}lts bn / dfcf]jfbL zLif{g]tfx¿aLr k|wfgdGqLlgjf;df z'qmaf/ a;]sf] klxnf] a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g gkfPkl5 g]tf afa'/fd ;/sf/L tyf dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿ / jftf{sf ko{j]Ifsx¿;“u /fd|/L hlËg'ePsf] lyof] . To;/L hlËP klg pxf“ klxnf] r/0fsf] zLif{g]tfx¿sf] a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg'ePg . ;ft /fhg}lts bn / dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{ Ps÷Ps g]tfx¿ dfq a}7sdf ;xdfuL eO{ ;xdlt sfod u/]sf lyP .

lzv/ jftf{sf nflu dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / 8f= e§/fO{ laxLaf/ ;f“em g} /fhwfgL cfpg] sfo{qmd lyo]f . t/, df};dsf] v/faLn] kf]v/faf6 x]lnsf]K6/ gp8]sf sf/0f z'qmaf/ laxfg dfq k|r08 / 8f= e§/fO{ lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf pq]sf lyP . lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf k|r08 / 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ lng u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . ljdfg:ynaf6 dGqL l;6f}nfn] dfcf]jfbL g]tfåonfO{ ;Lw} k|wfgdGqLlgjf; k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] .

u[xdGqL l;6f}nf;“u} k|r08 / 8f= e§/fO{ cf}krfl/s lzv/ jftf{ z'? x'g'eGbf cl3 cyf{t\ laxfg ( ah]cl3 g} afn'jf6f/ l5l/;s]sf lyP . afn'jf6f/ If]qdf laxfg}b]lv ;'/Iff k|aGw s8f agOPsf] lyof] . cfÎgf] lgjf;df cfPsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] / k|wfgdGqL, dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿, u[xdGqLaLr sl/a Ps 306feGbf a9L ;do jftf{;d]t ePsf] lyof] . sl/a !)=#) ah]b]lv g} k|wfgdGqLlgjf;df ;ft bnsf g]tfx¿, jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿, jftf{sf ko{j]Ifsx¿ cfpg] qmd z'? eof] . jftf{ !!=#) ah]af6 z'? x'g] elgPsf] eP klg g]tfx¿ lgwf{l/t ;docufj} afn'jf6f/ k'lu;s]sf lyP . afn'jf6f/sf] d"nåf/df kqsf/x¿ wgf{df a;]sf sf/0f # gDa/ u]6af6 g]tfx¿ k|j]z u/]sf lyP .

g]tfx¿ / ko{j]Ifs ;a} afn'jf6f/df k'u]sf sf/0f jftf{df ko{j]Ifsx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/fpg] ls gu/fpg] egL s]xLa]/ …t+} r'k d} r'kÚsf] l:ylt l;h{gf eP/ a}7s s]xL If0f z'? x'g ;s]g . kl5 ca z'? u/f}+ egL zLif{g]tfx¿ / jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿ lgjf;sf] ejgdf l5bf{ ko{j]Ifsx¿n] a}7sdf a:g gkfpg] s] ko{j]Ifs x'G5 / egL s/fpg yfn] . To;kl5 ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿n] Ps kf6L{sf] Ps dfq g]tf a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g], cf7 kf6L{sf cf7 g]tfx¿n] dfq a}7s ug]{ egL k|:tfj /fv] . ;f] k|:tfj cfpg]lalQs} dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= e§/fO{ s]sf] cf7 kf6L{===eGb} s8\lsg'eof] . cGTodf cf7 kf6L{sf cf7 zLif{g]tfx¿ dfq a}7sdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . pQm a}7sdf ;xdltsf cf7 a“'bfx¿dWo] k|foM ;a} a“'bfdf ;xh} ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . t/, k|ltlglw;ef lj36gdf eg] uDeL/ dte]b ePsf] lyof] . kl5 uP/ csf]{ Joj:yf v8f u/L k|ltlglw;ef / dfcf]jfbLsf] hg;/sf/ lj36g ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

klxnf] r/0fsf] a}7skl5 bf];|f] r/0fsf] a}7s s]jn ;xdltsf a'“bfx¿df efiffut ;'wf/ ug]{ s'/fdf g} s]lGb|t ePsf] lyof] . cf7 a“'b] ;dembf/Lsf] 8fÎ6df *÷!) k6s g} s/]S;g ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf zLif{g]tfx¿sf] klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;xefuL x'g'eP klg bf];|f] rf/0fsf] jftf{ / ;xdlt ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eg] ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyPg . cf7 a'“b] ;xdltsf sltko a'“bfx¿ lzv/ jftf{ x'g'cufj} jftf{6f]nLn] g} to u/]sf] lyof] . lzv/ jftf{ z'? x'g'cufj} jftf{6f]nLsf] cgf}krfl/s jftf{ qmdzM u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, ko{6gdGqL k|bLk 1jfnL / >d tyf oftfotdGqL /d]z n]vssf] lgjf;df a;]sf] lyof] . jftf{6f]nLs} lg0f{ocg';f/ lzv/ jftf{sf] ldlt to ul/Psf] lyof] .

8]gdfs{åf/f pmhf{ / zflGtdf ;xof]u

– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts kl/j]znfO{ :jfut ub}{ g]kfnsf] bft[/fi6« 8]gdfs{n] zflGt k|lqmofdf k|ToIf ;xof]usf nflu %) ldlnog 8]lg; qmf]g/ lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] o'4lj/fd u/L ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg nflu/x]sf a]nf 8]gdfs{n] zflGt k|lqmofdf ;xof]u lbg] hgfPsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] b'O{lbg] e|d0fsf] qmddf c;f/ ! / @ ut] g]kfndf /x]sf :6]6 ;]q]m6/L tyf 8]gdfs{ ;xof]u lgof]u -8flg8f_ sf k|d'v sf;{6]g :6fp/n] cfufdL jif{ u|fdL0f pmhf{sf

nflu 7"nf] /sd k|bfg ug]{ hgfP . pgn] eg], jt{dfg ;sf/fTds cj:yf hf/L /x]df 8]lg; ;/sf/n] ;g\ @))& df u|fdL0f pmhf{ sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu ! ;o %) ldlnog 8]lg; qmf]g/ k|bfg ug]{5 .Ú of] ;xfotf /sdsf af/]df hgfp“b} 8]lg; :6]6 ;]q]m6/L :6f8/n] lzIff / dfgjclwsf/sf] If]qdf cfÎgf] ;xof]u hf/L /xg] atfP .

8]lg; b"tfjf;åf/f ut z'qmaf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …ljsf; ;xfotfdf cfwf/e"t ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfsf] dxŒj tyf o;sf] lgikIftf, kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf h:tf d"No / dfGotfx¿ zflGt k|lqmof;“u} x/fpg' x'“b}g . olb xfdL ljsf; ;xof]unfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg rfxG5f}+ eg] o;sf] dxŒj cem a9L x'G5 .Ú ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLsf] u7aGwgnfO{ zflGt :yfkgfsf] :ki6 cg'dlt lbOg'kg]{ hgfp“b} 8]gdfs{n] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ gof“ z'?jftsf] ¿kdf l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 . b]znfO{ ;}lgsLs/0faf6 d'Qm kfl/g', xltof/ lj:yfkg jf xltof/sf] k|of]u /f]Sg]eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f ePsf] hgfp“b} 8]lg; :6]6 ;]q]m6/Ln] eg]– …of] w]/} xb;Dd d]nldnfk tyf Ps–cfk;df ldn]/ eljio lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f;“u ;DalGwt 5 .Ú

xfd|f] k|lta4tf aLkLsf] e}+m 5 M k|r08

b'O{ bzssf] e"ldut hLjgaf6 dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 @ c;f/df k|wfgdGqLlgjf; afn'jf6f/df ;fj{hlgs x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ePnuQ} k|r08l;t kqsf/ Clif wdnfn] lng'ePsf] klxnf] cGtjf{tf{ M

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL klxnf] lzv/ jftf{sf pknlAw s]–s] eP t <

@ c;f/sf] jftf{nfO{ xfdLn] lzv/ jftf{eGbf klg …pRr:t/LoÚ jftf{sf] gfd /fv]sf 5f}+ . jftf{sf pknlAwnfO{ clGtd lgisif{df k'¥ofpg s]xL lbgkl5 k]ml/ jftf{ x'G5 . ;+:yfkgsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 To;nfO{ …pRr:t/LoÚ jftf{sf] gfds/0f ug'{ plrt x'G5 .

pRr:t/Lo jftf{af6 tkfO{+ sltsf] cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5 <

lglZrt ¿kdf d w]/} v';L 5' . g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGt, k|ult / nf]stflGqs cfsf+Iff k"lt{sf lglDt xfdLn] klxnf] jftf{b]lv g} k|oTg ub}{ cfPsf xf}+ . Go"gtd ¿kdf hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfut eof] eg], zflGt axfnL x'G5 eÌ] xfdLn] sf]l;; u/]sf lyof}+ . Tof] k|lqmofdf dxŒjk"0f{ gof“ pknlAw eof] eÌ] xfdLn]

;f]r]sf 5f}+ . To; cy{Dff d cToGt v';L 5' .

jftf{ s] sf/0fn] pknlAwd"ns eof], a'“bfut ¿kdf elglbg';\ t <

klxnf] t, o;n] cGtl/d ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ lglZrt ePsf] 5 . bf];|f], cGtl/d ;/sf/ lglZrt eof] . t];|f], cGtl/d ;/sf/ ag]kl5 ;+;b\ lj36g ug]]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . rf}yf], ;+ljwfg;efsf] ltlyldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{ lglZrt ePsf] 5 . kf“rf}+, k'/fgf] ;Qf / xfd|f] gof“ ;Qf vf/]h u/]/ gof“ ;+/rgf v8f ug]{ s'/f ePsf] 5 . o; cy{df jftf{ P]ltxfl;s / pknlAwd"ns 5 eÌ] nfU5 .

cf7a'“b] ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{ s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 <

g]kfnL hgtfdf /fhgLlts r]tgf w]/} dfly cfO;s]sf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf a]nf g]kfnL hgtfsf] r]tgf cToGt p7]sf] xf] . g]kfnL hgtfdf cfPsf] of] /fhgLlts r]tgf zfob @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZjd} cu|0fL 5 . dnfO{ s] ljZjf; 5 eg], hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] andf oL lg0f{ox¿ sfof{Gjog x'G5g\ . bfof“afof“ ug{ vf]Hg]sf lj?4 hgtfn] va/bf/L ug]{5g\ . d eG5', hgr]tgfsf] andf ;xdlt sfof{Gjog x'G5 . o;nfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfg slxn] 3f]if0ff x'G5 <

cGtl/d ;+ljwfg Ps dlxgfleq 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg] df]6fdf]6L ¿kdf ;dembf/L eO;s]sf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ag]kl5 ;+;b\ lj36g x'G5 / gof“ k|lqmofsf] z'?jft x'G5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf s]–s] ;d]l6G5 < !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf] efjgf ;d]l6G5 . o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf klg ;d]l6G5 . juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo / lnËLo ;d:of ;Daf]wg x'g] Ph]G8fdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg s]lGb|t x'G5 eÌ] dnfO{ nfU5 .

sd/]8 k|r08 d'n'ssf] g]t[Tjdf slxn] hfg] <

JolQmut ¿kdf d]/f] km/s cg'e"lt x'g ;S5g\ . d cfk}+m ;/sf/df hfG5' eÌ] nfUb}g . ;/sf/df hfg] …OG6«]:6Ú klg 5}g .

slxn];Dd tkfO{+n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lng'x'G5 <

To;df xfdLn] ;f]r]sf 5}gf}+ . ;od;Ldf tf]s]/ x]/]sf 5gf}+ .

cGtl/d ;/sf/df tkfO{+sf] kf6L{af6 s;n] g]t[Tj lng] t <

Tof] klg xfdLn] lgwf] u/]sf 5}gf}+ . cGtl/d ;/sf/ alg;s]kl5 dfq o;sf] s'/f cfp“5 . kf6L{df j}rfl/s, efjgfTds Pstfsf] prfO 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{df sf] hfg] eÌ] s'g} ljjfb 5}g, h;nfO{ klg k7fpg ;S5f}+, of] s'g} 7"nf] d'2f xf]Og .

;+ljwfg;efsf] k|lqmof slxn];Dd ;lsPnf <

!! j}zfvsf] 3f]if0ffnuQ} xfdLn] o;af/] bzf{O;s]sf 5f}+ . olta]nf g} jftf{ x'g ;s]sf] eP sflQs, d+l;/;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g ;SYof] . Tof] ;a}eGbf pko'Qm x'GYof] . kmfu'g, r}t;Dd eO;S5 .

))& ;fndf h:tf] wf]sf gxf]nf < slQsf] ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 <

wf]sf / if8\oGq x'g ;S5g\ . t/, ltgLx¿ ;kmn x'g] 5}gg\ . xfd|ftk{maf6 To:tf if8\oGq c;kmn agfpg clwstd kxn x'g]5 . hgtfsf] gof“ /fhgLlts r]tgfsf] andf xfdL ;kmn x'G5f}+ .

;+;b\ lj36g slxn] x'G5 <

cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;+;b\ lj36g ;“u;“u} x'G5 . To;sf] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5 .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{xf]nf eGg] ljZjf; 5 <

;+;b\ lj36gdf k|wfgdGqL ;xdt eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|df cGtl/d ;/sf/ ag]kl5 hg;/sf/ klg lj36g x'G5 / k'gu{l7t x'G5g\ .

s;/L k'gu{7g ug]{ hg;/sf/ <

cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / ;/sf/sf] l:kl/6cg';f/ ;+/rgf cfjZos 5 . s]Gb|, lhNnf / If]qdf gof“ k'gu{7gsf] k|lqmof z'? x'G5 .

hgcfGbf]ngsf] b'O{ dlxgf glaTb} ‘;]/]df]lgon /fhf’ sf] d'2f p7]sf] 5 lg <

dnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfk|lt ljZjf; 5 . g]kfnL hgtf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq rfxG5g\ . ;]/]df]lgon /fhf eÌ]x¿sf] :yfg hgtfn] g} tf]Sg]5g\ . !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L / hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{ / efjgf ;]/]df]lgon /fhf x'“b} xf]Og .

o; ljifodf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfl;t tkfO{+sf] s'/f ePsf] 5}g <

lglZrt ¿kdf pxf“l;t d]/f] s'/f ePsf] 5 / dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] pxf“sf s]xL ts{ dxŒjk"0f{ 5g\ . /fhfsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL u/] eg]/ ;+;b\df 6]a'n 7f]Sg' g} ;]/]df]lgon dfg]sf] xf]Og t eÌ] pxf“sf] ts{df bd 5 . of] s'/f ;ft kf6L{n] dgg ug'{k5{ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] u0ftGqd'vL cfGbf]ng u/]sf x'g\ . o; cj:yfdf ;]/]df]lgon /fhf gdfÌ] ;a} kf6L{ ePsf eP of] cj:yf cfpg] lyPg . jf:tjdf of] g}lts k|Zg xf] . ;ft kf6L{leqsf u0ftGqjfbLsf lglDt pxf“n] r'gf}tL v8f ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;df ;ft kf6L{n] g} :ki6 kfg'{k5{ . o;df sf]O/fnfsf] Psf]xf]/f] ufnL ug'{k5{ eÌ] xfdLnfO{ nfUb}g /fhtGq dfÌ] ;a} kf6L{nfO{ tkfO{+x¿ cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] xf] < kf6L{x¿ qmflGtsf/L eO;s] eÌ] dnfO{ Tolt ljZjf; 5}g . a? kf6L{leqsf] b]z / hgtfk|lt Odfgbf/ tx / tKsf bzjif]{ hgo'4af6 l;lh{t gof“ kl/l:ylt, b/afl/ofx¿sf] c;fWo} d"v{tfk"0f{ / b':;fxl;s sbd / cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|sf] rnv]nsf sf/0f ;sf/fTds ePsf] 5 . t/, ;a} qmflGtsf/L eP eÌ] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] bfaL 5}g .

k|d'v kf6L{x¿ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ slGeG; u/]/ u0ftflGqs af6f]df hfg ;lsPnf <

;a} kf6L{x¿ u0ftflGqs af6f]df nfUg}k5{ . gq Oltxf;sf] wf/fk|jfxn] pgLx¿nfO{ ;fy lb+b}g . To;/L ghfg] g]t[Tj g/fd|/L k5fl/g]5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdf klg /fhf /fVg'k5{ eÌ] wf/0ff d}n] kfPsf] 5}g . sf]O/fnfnfO{ rf/ jif{cl3 e]6\bf d}n] s] eg]sf] lyP“, tkfO{+ u0ftGqdf cfpg';\, xfdL ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{df cfp“5f}+, clg d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . Tolta]nf pxf“n] clxn] u0ftGqdf hfg ;ls“b}g eÌ'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] klg v'n]/ u0ftGq eÌ ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . cfk\mgf] af]8{/ nfOg eÌ] zAbdf l6ls/xg ;Sg'x'G5 eÌ] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

u0ftGq slxn] cfp“5 g]kfndf < eljiojf0fL ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 <

tf]lsPsf] ldltdf :jtGq / lgikIf ;+ljwfg;efdfk{mt u0ftGq ;+:yfut x'G5 . zflGtk"0f{ af6f]af6 Ps jif{leq x'G5 . if8\oGq / wf]sf x'g yfNof] eg] emg\ l56f] u0ftGq cfp“5 . xf]Og eg] u0ftflGqs hgtf !( xf]Og, @( / #( lbg;Dd ljb|f]x ug{ tof/ 5g\ .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg tkfO{+sf] kf6L{sf] klg ljz]if ;xof]u / ;dy{g /x\of] . To:tf] s] ljz]iftf 5 sf]O/fnfdf <

g]kfnsf ;a}eGbf k'/fgf g]tf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf cfÎg} c8fg / dfGotf 5g\ . t/, To;df xfdL ;xdt 5}gf}+ . lglZrt ;Ldfaflx/ hfg'x'Ì . c¿ g]tfx¿ af]nL k]ml//xG5g\ . ltgLx¿nfO{ a'‰g klg ;ls“b}g .

tkfO{+x¿sf] /fh;+:yfl;t rflx“ s:tf] ;DaGw /x\of] <

xfdLn] ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|l;t e'mSg] zf;sx¿sf] lgot a'e]msf 5f}+ . hgo'4cl3 / kl5 xfdLn] /fli6«otfsf] k|Zg p7fof}+ . xfdLlj?4 e"m6f d'2f nfUof], y'lgof] . kl5Nnf] ;do /fhf jL/]Gb|l;t xfd|f] ;DaGw aÌ uPsf] lyof] . hgo'4 kf“r jif{ k'u]kl5 s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿dfk{mt wL/]Gb|l;t s'/f klg ePsf x'g\ . Tolta]nf wL/]]Gb|n] n]v]sf lr7L d}n] x]8Sjf6{/df ;'/lIft /fv]sf] 5' . tkfO{+x¿sf] cfGbf]ng hgtfsf] xs, clwsf/ / /fli6«otfsf lj?4 if8\oGq eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df b]zlQmk"0f{ 5 eÌ] n]v]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ xfdL /fhfsf af/]df lg/k]If 5f}+ eÌ] xf]Og . /fhf l;+xfg's h:tf] x'g;S5 eÌ] s'/f klg eof] . kl5 b/af/ xTofsf08 eof] . ca Tof] w]/} c;fGble{s eO;s]sf] 5 .

s'g} /fhfnfO{ e]6\g'ePsf] 5 <

d}n] e]6]sf] 5}g . b]pjfsf] ;/sf/sf kfnfdf Psrf]l6 s'/f u/L x]/f}+ eg]/ glhs k'u]sf klg xf}+ . df3 !( kl5 ;a} k|lqmof vQd eof] . o'/f]lkog g]tfx¿n] dnfO{ eg], …/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ld; Sofns'n];g u/] . h;/L klg dfcf]jfbL s'/f u5{g\ eÌ] pgsf] dfGotf /x\of] .Ú jf:tjdf xfdL cu|udgsf nflu jftf{ ug{ rflx/x]sf lyof}+ . To;kl5 ;a} vfnsf ;a} ;"rgf / ;Dks{ ;|f]t aGb u¥of}+ . To;sf] kl/0ffd cfh ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ 1fg]Gb|n] .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lg0f{o :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ x'g'x'G5 <

xfdLn] hgtfsf] k}m;nf dfG5f}+ elg;s]sf 5f}+ . x'g t hgtfn] /fhtGq dfG5f}+ eg] s] ug]{ eÌ] s'/f klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . xfdL hgtfsf] cledt :jLsf/ u5f}{+ . To;sf] cy{ xfdL /fhtGq DffG5f}+ eÌ] xf]Og . @)#^ df aLkL sf]O/fnfn] hgtfsf] k}m;nf dfG5' t/ k~rfot :jLsf/ ulb{g“ eg]h:t} xf] xfd|f] k|lta4tf .

cGtMz'Ns 5nLdf clVtof/ lsg df}g <

– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf dxflgb]{zs /0faxfb'/ >]i7 / cy{dGqfnol:yt sfg'g dxfzfvf k|d'v ;x;lrj k|df]b sfsL{sf] ldn]dtf]df rf/ dlb/f pBf]unfO{ clgoldt tj/n] lbOPsf] cGtMz'Ns lkmtf{ k|s/0fdf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u df}g /x]sf] 5 . e/kbf]{ ;"rgf / ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df 5fglag ug]{ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u emG8} ( s/f]8 ¿k}of“ a/fa/sf] cGtMz'Ns 5'6 clgoldt tj/n] lbg ul/Psf] lg0f{osf af/]df r'krfk /xg'nfO{ cfZro{hgs dflgPsf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) df sRrfkbfy{ -df]nfl;; / l:k|6_ cfoft ubf{ eG;f/ laGb'df lt/]sf] cGtMz'Ns tof/L dlb/fdf s§f x'g] u/L lkmtf{ u/]/ /fhZj 7uL ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L clgoldt 5'6 kfpg] dlb/f;DaGwL sDkgLx¿df xfONof08, g]kfn lns/, ;'dL l8li6n/L / Dofs8j]n /x]sf 5g\ . ljefusf dxflgb]{zs /0faxfb'/ >]i7sf] k|:tfjdf cy{sf lgldQ–;lrj k|df]bs'df/ sfsL{n] ut j}zfv !! ut] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . lg0f{o ul/Psf] lbg hgcfGbf]ng efu–@ ;kmntfsf] r/0fdf lyof] eg] ;a}h;f] ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ 7Kkk|foM /x]sf lyP . tL dlb/f pBf]ux¿sf] hDdf ( s/f]8 cGtMz'Ns /sd lkmtf{ ug{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu j}zfv #! ut] dftxtsf sfof{nox¿df cy{dGqfnon] kl/kq hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . otf, cGtMz'Ns 5'6 k|s/0fdf 5fglag ug{ ;/sf/n] /fhZj k|zf;g tflnd s]Gb|sf k|d'v ;'/]Gb|dl0f lqkf7Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . Ps ;ftfleq ;TotYo aflx/ Nofpg] u/L of] 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . o; ;ldltsf cGo b'O{ ;b:ox¿df cy{dGqfnosf] sfg'g dxfzfvfsf pk;lrj dl0f/fd cf]emf / /fhZj dxfzfvfsf zfvf–clws[t l8s/b]j e§ /x]sf 5g\ . 5fglag ;ldltsf Ps ;b:o ;x;lrj k|df]b sfsL{sf] dftxtdf /xL sfd ub}{ cfPsf sf/0f ;TotYo k|ltj]bg aflx/ cfpg] s'/fdf w]/}n] z+sf JoQm ub{}5g\ .

o:tf] 5 leqL v]n

cGtMz'Ns lkmtf{;DaGwL cfly{s gLlt tyf lgb]{lzsfx¿df st} klg Joj:yf gePsf] ljifodf dxflgb]{zs >]i7 / ;x;lrj sfsL{n] ljjfbf:kb lg0f{o ug'{df k};fsf] rnv]n /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . eG;f/ laGb'af6 cGtMz'Ns ltl/Pkl5 * j6f cfly{s cWofb]zx¿ cfO;s]sf 5g\ t/ cGtMz'Ns 5'6;DaGwL Joj:yf s'g}df klg 5}g . ( s/f]8 ¿k}of“ a/fa/sf] cGtMz'Ns 5'6 u/fOlbPafkt >]i7 / sfsL{n] ! s/f]8 @% nfv ¿k}of“sf] nfe lnPsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf dxflgb]{zs >]i7sf] gfd cGtMz'Ns l:6s/, ¿kHof]ltsf] pBf]unfO{ s/5'6 lbg] JolQmsf ¿kdf k6s–k6s aflx/ cfP klg xfn;Dd clVtof/n] Psk6s klg k|Zg ;f]Wg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;k6ssf] cGtMz'Ns 5'6df clVtof/n] lr7L gsf6\g'df clVtof/sf cfo'Qm j]bk|;fb lzjfsf]6L / ;x;lrj sfsL{sf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sf/s /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . :d/0fLo /xf];\, j]bk|;fb clVtof/df k|ltudgsf] nfrf/5fof“sf] ¿kdf /fk|kfsf] sf]6faf6 @)%( kl5 NofPsf cfo'Qm x'g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] ljBfyL{sf] xTof u/], ckx/0f hf/L

– w|'j b Ë fn

rf}tf/f . d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGtsf nflu /fhwfgLdf jftf{ rln/x“bf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf Ps :s'n] ljBfyL{sf] kfzljs xTof u/]sf 5g\ . s]6L lh:SofPsf] cf/f]kdf ckx/0fdf k/]sf 7"nf]kfv/ # sf !( jifL{o 5fq ljzfn nfdfsf] dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]sf x'g\ . uPsf] h]7 @^ ut] lnz+v' uflj;l:yt £ofª8f“8fdf nfu]sf] hfqfdf nfdfn] s]6L lh:SofPsf] cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ / :yfgLoaf;LaLr bf]xf]/f] em8k ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL l/;OaLsf sf/0f sAhfdf lnOPsf nfdfsf] zj lnz+v'sf] lgufn]df hldgd'lg k'l/Psf] cj:yfdf ufp“n]x¿n] k]mnf kf/]sf lyP . laxLaf/ nfdfsf] zj k]mnfkf/]kl5 cfqmf]lzt ufp“n]x¿n] dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ufp“d} rsf{ gf/fafhL u/]sf lyP .

:s'n] ljBfyL{sf] xTofsf] lj/f]wdf nfdf cWoog/t :s'nsf ljBfyL{ tyf ufp“n]x¿n] z'qmaf/ nfdf];f“3'–lh/L ;8s 7Kk kf/] . zj aLr ;8sdf /fv]/ pgLx¿n] …dfcf]jfbL d"bf{jfbÚ h:tf gf/f nufp“b} dfcf]jfbLn] agfPsf u]6x¿ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ .

lxhf] d[tssf kl/jf/, :yfgLo jfl;Gbf, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbLaLr kfv/df ePsf] ;dembf/Lkl5 ;8s v'n]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo g]tfx?n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf g} dflkm dfu]/ bf]ifLnfO{ ufp“n]s} dfemdf sf/jfxL ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 ;xdlt h'6]sf] xf] . d[ts nfdfsf] lxhf] g} kf]i6df6d kl5 bfxf;+:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} 36gfsf ;DaGwdf ;TotYo yfxf kfpg :yfgLo Ps g]tfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !# ;b:oLo 5fgljg 6f]nL u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] 6f]nLn] Ps xKtfleq cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug]{ 5 . ;f] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg] cfZjf;g dfcf]jfbLaf6 cfPkl5 oftfoft v'Nnf ul/Psf] d[tssf cfkmGtn] atfPsf 5g\ .

o:t} g]lj;+3 l;Gw'–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ ;ldltn] ljBfyL{ nfdfsf] xTof dfcf]jfbLsf] lgs[i6 Jojxf/ xf] eGb} uDeL/ cfklQ JoQm u/]sf] 5 . o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] sflnsf k|fylds ljBfno l;kfkf]v/]sf lzIfs dfwj Gof}kfg]nfO{ laxLaf/ ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] cj:yf c1ft 5 . ckx/0f, xTof h:tf sfo{ hf/L /fVb} dfcf]jfbL kIfn] o'4lj/fd cfrf/–;+lxtfsf] kfngf gu/]sf]df oxf“sf /fhgLlts bn, clwsf/jfbL, ;~rf/sdL{n] cfklQ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

;~hfnaf6 tLg ;b:o lgnlDat

sf7df8f}+ . ;fKtflxs–kflIfs klqsf /fli6«o ;~hfnn] nf]stGqlj?4 zfxL ;/sf/n] /sd lng] cfÎgf tLg ;b:onfO{ lgnDag u/]sf] 5 . x08L lng] kqsf/x¿ b[li6 ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs Pj+ k|sfzs zDe' >]i7, 36gf / ljrf/ ;fKtflxssf ;+:yfks k|wfg–;Dkfbs b]jk|sfz lqkf7L / g]kfnLkq ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs sdn hf]zLnfO{ lgnDag ul/Psf] ;~hfnsf cWoIf slj/ /f0ffn] Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfk{mt hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;fy} ;~hfnsf] cflwsfl/stfsf] ;DaGwdf s]xL JolQmx¿n] e|fds k|rf/ z'? u/]sf]df cfÎgf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] ;~hfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . /f0ffåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5M

;~hfnsf] clwsfl/tfsf] ;DaGwdf s]xL JolQmx¿n] e|fds k|rf/ z'? u/]sf]df ;~hfnsf] wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf] gfp“;d]t hf]8L ul/Psf] To:tf] ldYof k|rf/sf ;DaGwdf cflwsfl/tfsf af/]df ;DalGwt lgsfodf ;d]t ;Dks{ gu/L ;dfrf/ k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f u/]sf] kfOPsfn] ;a} ;~rf/sdL{ ;fyLx¿;“u cflwsfl/tfaf/] ;DalGwt lgsfodf a'e]m/ dfq ;dfrf/ k|jfx ug{ cfu|x ul/G5 . lhk|sf sf7df8f}+sf] clen]vdf slj/ /f0ff cWoIf /x]s} sfo{;dlt oyfjt\ /x]sf];d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . To;}u/L ljleÌ e]nf / a}7ssf af/]df klg e|d k}mnfO/x]sf]df ;~hfnsf] k|yd ;Dd]ngdf g} Ps jif{leq dxflwj]zg u/L gof“ g]t[Tj rog ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] / tbg'¿k dxflwj]zg ug{sf nflu ;b:otf ljt/0fsf] k|lqmof yfngL eO;s]sfn] b]ze/sf nf]stGqkIfw/ ;fKtflxs–kflIfs klqsfsf ;Dkfbs ;fyLx¿nfO{ s'g} e]nf / a}7ssf] af/]df e|ddf gkg{;d]t cfu|x ul/G5 . o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLlgs6 klqsf hgfb]zsf sfo{sf/L–;Dkfbs dgClif lwtfnn] b]zfGt/;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ ;~hfn hGd“b} ljjfbdf k/]sf] tyf cfÎgf] gfd ljleÌ ;d"xdf k/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsfn] cfk"m / ;Dkfbs sdn a/fn clxn] s'g} klg ;d"xdf g/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eÌ'eof], …nf]stGq tyf ;fKtflxs–kflIfs klqsfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu Pstfsf] cfjZostf 5 . Ps eO;s]kl5 dfq xfdL ;~hfndf ;dflxt x'g]5f}+ .

dxfdGqL u'?ª, rGb / lu/Lsf] ;DklQ sAhfd}

sf7df8f}+ . ;ft /fhgLlts bn / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr !@ d+l;/ @)^@ df !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;dodf !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf cnfjf cGo ;xdltx¿;d]t ePsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] ToxL ;dodf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ b'Mv glbg] / cfkm"x¿n] sAhfdf lnPsf 3/, hUuf tyf ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] ;f] k|lta4tf cem} sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5}gg\ . sf+u|]; dxfdGqL s'naxfb'/ u'?ª, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljgoWjh rGb / o'jfg]tf bLks lu/Lnufotsf] hUuf tyf ;DklQ cem} klg dfcf]jfbLs} sAhfdf 5 . !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Ls} hudf cfh ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;xsfo{df 5g\ t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/ eg] p:t} 5 .

pgLx¿n] sAhfdf /x]sf slt 3/–hUuf lkmtf{ u/] < o;sf] hjfkm dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf 5}gg\ . pRr g]tfx¿sf] 3/–hUuf lkmtf{ ePsf] 5}g eg] tNnf txsf ;of}+ sfo{stf{x¿sf] hUuf–hldg lkmtf{ u/] eg]/ kTofpg] s'g} cfwf/ 5}g . ptf, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;z:q ;d"xn] wg'iffsf] df5L lem6s}of uflj;sf ljZj]Zj/ ofbj, /fd;fu/ ofbj / dw';"bg ofbjsf] 3/df k|j]z u/L tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] / tLg}hgfnfO{ s'6lk6kl5 ckx/0f u/]sf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf o:tf c/fhgLlts, cnf]stflGqs sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL;“u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .