Kathmandu, Baishakh 24, 2063.

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . laxfgLn] lbp“;f]sf] ;+s]t u5{ eg] h:t} u/L ;/sf/n] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] efjgf / dfunfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] b'O{ xKtf glaTb} cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf hgtfdfly HofbtL ug]{x¿n] s7f]/ b08 ef]Ug'kg]{ sf/jfxL ;'? ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng bafpg ul/Psf HofbtLk"0f{ sfdsf] 5fglag u/L o;df k|ToIf ;+nUg / dltof/sf ¿kdf /x]sf bf]ifLdfly s8f sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/n] clwsf/;DkGg pRr:t/Lo Goflos cfof]u u7g u/]sf] 5 . gful/s ;dfhsf tk{maf6 cfk}+m cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf / aa{/tfsf] l;sf/ ePsf ;b:o /x]sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz s[i0fh+u /fodfemLsf] cWoIftfdf cfof]u u7g ePsf] xf] . o;n] ef]lnb]lv g} cfÎgf] sfd yfNg]5 . cfof]usf ;b:odf jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xL, af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf k"j{ pkfWoIf /fdk|;fb >]i7, clwjQmf /fds'df/ >]i7, lrlsT;s ;+3sf dxf;lrj 8f= ls/0f >]i7 5g\ . cWoIfb]lv ;b:o;Dd ;a} cfGbf]ngsf/L x'g\ . s]xL ;b:osf] t ce}m 3fp lgsf] eO;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]usf] of] 5gf}6n] klg bf]ifLx¿ pDsg g;Sg] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . o;sf] sfof{jlw eg] tf]lsg af“sL 5 . of] pgLx¿n] slt lbgleq ul/;S5g\ eGg] pgLx¿s} k/fdz{df ;do lgwf{/0f x'g clxn] sfof{jlw ls6fg gePsf] xf] . cfof]u u7g;“u} o;sf] klg k|ltj]bg ylGsg] xf] ls eGg] z+sf ;'? ePsf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/rflx+ x/]s s'/f sfg'gL cfwf/df ug{ rfxG5 eGg] o;n] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng bafpg]x¿lj¿4 5fglag u/L l;kmfl/; ug{ hgfb{gaxfb'/ dlNnssf] cWoIftfdf Pp6f cfof]u u7gePsf] lyof] . To;sf] l;kmfl/;adf]lhd Tof] cfGbf]ngsf vngfosx¿dfly sf/afxL ePg . kmn:j¿k !^ jif{kl5 hgcfGbf]ng efu–@, eGg] ;+1f kfPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f k|d'v dfu g} Tof] cfof]un] bf]ifL b]vfPsfx¿dfly s8f sf/afxL ul/of];\ eGg] /x\of] . o;n] g} k|:6 kf5{, o;k6ssf] cfGbf]ng bafpg] JolQmx¿ @)$^ ;fnsf bf]ifL 7x/ ePsf JolQm x'g\ . /fhfn] To:tf JolQmnfO{ 5fgL5fgL lhDd]jf/L lbP/ hgtfdfly HofbtL ug{ nufPsf lyP . /fhfsf] ;Qfjl/kl/ a;]/ ltg} JolQmn] hgtfsf] Hofg lng], c+ue+u kfg]{, b]zel/ sÎo'{ nufpg] sfd eof] . o;df s]xL b]lvP/ / s]xL e"ldut /x]/ g} HofbtLsf gfËf gfrx¿ hgtfnfO{ b]vfO/x] . dl/rdfg l;+x To;a]nfsf] cfGbf]ngsf k|d'v bf]ifL x'g\ . dlNns cfof]un] g} o:tf] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . pgL cfk}+mn] o;k6s klg cfÎgf] ljz]if e"ldsf ;'? ePsf] egL ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} dGtJo lbPsf lyP . of] cfGbf]ng pTsif{df / bdg r/ddf k'Ug'eGbf s]xL cl3 dfqsf] s'/f xf] . sdn yfkf, lg/~hg yfkf, z/brGb| zfx, eQmaxfb'/ sf]O/fnf, s]zj/fh /fhe08f/L nufot sl/a ;o hgfsf] hTyf dlNns cfof]un] xb};Ddsf] ;hfo“sf nflu Tof] a]nf l;kmfl/; u/]sf JolQm x'g\ . of] cfGbf]ng bafpg plqPsf cg'xf/ klg log} leqsf /x]sf x'“bf of] hgcfGbf]ngdf !& jif{ cl3sf] cfGbf]ngsf bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug{ dfu ePsf] xf] . clxn]sf] cfof]usf cWoIf /fodfemL;lxtsf ;b:ox¿ :jo+ cfGbf]ngsf ljleGg sfo{qmddf dlNns cfof]usf b]fifLdfly s8f sf/afxL ul/of];\ egL dfu ug]{df kb{5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] klg ca clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngsf bf]ifLx¿ @)$^ ;fnsf ck/fwLx¿ g} ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf lyP . cd]l/sL l;g]6/n] t Toxf“sf] l;g]6df of] s'/f clen]vd} r9fPsf 5g\, eof] klg To:t} . @)$^ ;fndf lg/~hg yfkfn] x]lnsK6/af6 uf]nL a;f{Psf lyP eg] clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngdf sdn yfkfn] To;} u/] . oL b'j}hgf To; a]nfsf] hgcfGbf]ng rln/x“bf ;/sf/sf ;dfg x}l;otsf dGqL lyP eg] o; a]nfsf] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf oL b'j} To:t} ;dfg x}l;otsf dGqL lyP . clxn] cfof]u;“u;“u} plAhg yfn]sf] 8/sf] sf/0f klg ToxL xf] . cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf 3fprf]6 cfof]u aGbfsf ;dodf cfn} x'G5g\ . t/, o;n] k|ltj]bg lb“bf tL 3fprf]6df vf6f al;;s]sf, o;n] 5fglag ubf{sf ;dodf sltko k|df0f n'sfO;lsPsf / sltko JolQm km/f/ eO;s]sf x'g] x'“bf cGttM 5fglagsf s'/f sfuhdf dfq klg /xg ;St5g\ . o;sf] pbfx/0f ef]lu;s]sf hgtfn] gjul7t cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdfly sf/afxL x'g]df z+sf ug'{ c:jfefljs xf]Og .

t/, o;k6s @)$^ ;fnsf] eGbf l:ylt leGg 5 . To;a]nf cfof]usf JolQmx¿ k|fljlws lyP . o;k6s cfGbf]ngsf/Laf6 5flgPsf] 5 . Tof] a]nf bf]ifLx¿n] tTsfnLg /fhgLlts Joj:yfnfO{ bf]if lbP/ Joj:yfcg's"nsf] sfd u/]sf] egL sfg'gtM sf/afxLaf6 pDsg] 7fp“ agfPsf lyP . pgx¿n] To; a]nf aofg lbPsf lyP– Joj:yf bnljxLg /x]sf] / ToxL Joj:yf rln/x]sf] a]nf bnLo ultljlwnfO{ /f]Sg' cfÎgf] kbLo st{Jo g} lyof] . clxn] bn k|ltalGwt 5}g . /fhfn] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ lnPsf] / ;fj{ef}d ;Qf cfk"mdf lglxt /x]sf] egL u/]sf] JofVof unt xf] egL ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k}m;nf ;'gfPkl5 oL 36gf ePsf x'g\ . ;+;f/el/ st} @$ 306f sÎo'{ nfUb}g . Tof] sfd o:tf] cj}w ;/sf/n] u/]sf] x'“bf hgtfn] To;nfO{ tf]8]sf x'g\ . To;dfly o;k6ssf] cfof]u :jo+ clwsf/;DkGg 5 . To;sf/0f klg of] cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg klxn]sf] h:tf] gylGsPnf eGg] ljZjf; ug]{ 7fp“ ag]sf] 5 .

/fhf k|lt s] xf]nf <

pRr:t/Lo 5fglag cfof]u u7g x'gf;fy hgtfdf lh1f;f a9]sf] 5– o;n] /fhfnfO{ s] unf{ < clxn]sf] hgcfGbf]ng bafpg] sfdsf] k|d'v g]t[Tj /fhfn] lnPsf lyP . pgL cWoIf ePsf] ;/sf/af6 o:tf] s7f]/ bdg / HofbtL ePsf 5g\ . r/d¿kdf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g pgs} cWoIftfdf ;DkGg eP . slt;Dd eg] 3fOt]x¿sf] pkrf/df ;d]t k|ltaGw nufOof] . of] ;j{dfGo Gofosf] klg alv{nfkm / s'g} klg wd{n] ;d]t Joj:yf gu/]sf] s'/f xf] . j[4, afns / la/fdL h'g;'s} wd{df klg 5'6 kfpg] ljifodf k5{g\ . t/, /fhfsf] cWoIftfsf] ;/sf/n] Tolt;Dd 5'6 lbPg . pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;snfO{ 3fOt]x¿sf]

pkrf/ u/]sf] eGg] sf/0f g} v'nfP/ b]zlgsfnf ug'{ o;sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|df0f xf] . dGqLx¿ cWoIfsf] lgb]{zg o:t} lyof] egL plDsPnfg\ t/ cWoIf < oxLaf6 /fhfnfO{ cfof]un] s] unf{, aofg lng af]nfpnf jf /fhf eg]/ 5fl8b]nf eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] xf] . cWoIfnfO{ 5fl8of] eg] To;kl5sf JolQmx¿dflysf] bf]if …P]/]u}/]Ú x'g hfG5 . of] hgcfGbf]ngsf] Pp6} dfq ;|f]t /fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs sbd xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ug]{ b]zsf] Pp6} dfq lgsfo ;jf]{Rr cbfnt xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ /fhf;“u klg 5}g . To:tf] lgsfo ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] /fhfn] rfn]sf] sbd c;+j}wflgs xf] egL of] cFGbf]ngn] cgj/t :j¿k gln“b} @)^@ kmfu'g @ ut]sf] k}m;nfdf 7x/ eO;s]sf] 5 . Tof] k}m;nf ePsf] bf];|f] dlxgfsf] clGtd xKtf hgtfdfly o:tf] aa{/tf ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/sf cWoIfn] hgtfdflysf] oltljlw HofbtLsf] hfgsf/L cfk"mdf gePsf] egL hjfkm lbP/ k'Ub}g . b]zleqsf s'g} klg 36gfsf] hfgsf/L gx'g] / g/fVg]nfO{ To; b]zsf] ;/sf/sf] cWoIftf ug]{ x}l;ot /x“b}g . @)$^ ;fndf k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otaf6 dl/rdfg l;+x >]i7n] ;d]t To; a]nfsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ePsf] bdgsf] ;Dk"0f{ bf]if cfk"mn] lnPsf lyP . cfof]un] /fhfnfO{ aofg lng af]nfof] eg] /fhfn] dl/rdfgn] hltsf] g}lts bfloTj lnG5g\ ls ln“b}gg\ eGg] cfd hgtfsf k|Zgn] 3/ agfPsf] 5 . cfof]u u7g x'“bf o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ePsf] hg / wgsf] Ifltsf] ;d]t 5fglag ug{ / bf]ifLdfly sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ eg]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng bafpg clGtd lbglt/ /fhfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf u[xdGqLn] dfq !! s/f]8 ¿k}of“ cfGbf]ng bafpg vr{ u/]sf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIfn] o;sf] ef/ af]Sg] ls gaf]Sg] eGg] klg k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . /fhfsf oL sfdx¿ /fhgLlts sbd eg]/ kG5fpg] xf] eg] of] cfof]u u7g ePsf] @@ j}zfvb]lv g} hgcfGbf]ng efu–# sf nflu hgtfn] tof/L u/] x'G5 . t/, lj1x¿ eG5g\– …cfGbf]ng rln/x“bf hf] ;/sf/k|d'vdf 5g\ ltgn] o;sf] bf]if Joxf]g'{k5{ . tTsfnLg ;/sf/sf] k|d'vnfO{ cfof]un] aofg lng af]nfpg'k5{, k|d'v JolQmnfO{ k/ /fv]/ cGo;“u dfq ul/Psf] 5fglag cw'/f] x'G5 . cfof]un] kfPsf] DofG8]6cg';f/ sfg'gL bfo/fleq /x]/ aofg lng af]nfof] eg] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf] x}l;otaf6 /fhf Toxf“ hfg}k5{ .Ú ck]Iff u/f}+– cfof]u / cWoIfaf6 cGoyf x'g]5}g . cWoIfsf] df}hbuLdf pkfWoIfsf] dfq aofgsf] s'g} cy{ /x“b}g . ;/sf/ lgdf{0f x'“bf kbsf] xfgyfkn] cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ sl/a–sl/a lg/fzf g} kf/]sf] lyof] . t/, To;kl5 ;+;b\ / ;/sf/aLr b]lvPsf] tfbfTDon] eg] cfzf hufpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf x/]s s'/f ;+;b\n] ;j{;Ddltn] :jLsf/ ug]{ / ;+;b\n] lbPsf lgb]{zgx¿ ;/sf/n] cljnDa lg0f{o ug]{ ul/Paf6 To:tf] Pstf b]lvPsf] xf] . ;+;b\n] ;/sf/nfO{ hgcfGbf]ng bafpg] lj¿4 5fglag ug{ pRr:t/Lo cfof]u u7g ug]{ cl3Nnf] lbg lgb]{zg lbof], ef]lnkN6 ;/sf/n] dlGqkl/ifb\n] cfof]u u7g ul/lbof] . ;/sf/sf k|d'vaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu lgjf{rg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of];\ egL ;+;b\;fd' k|:tfj eof] . ;+;b\n] ;j{;Ddltaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu lgjf{rg u/fpg] k|:tfj kfl/t u¥of] . @)^! df3kl5sf ;/sf/sf lg0f{o / sfdx¿ vf/]h ug{ ;+;b\n] k|:tfj u¥of] . ef]lnkN6 ;/sf/n] ;f]xLadf]lhd ;a} lg0f{o vf/]h ul/lbof] . ;/sf/af6 uPsf k|:tfjx¿ ;+;b\n] ;j{;Ddt ¿kaf6 kfl/t ug]{ / ;+;b\n] lbPsf lgb]{zgx¿ ;/sf/n] t'?Gt} lg0f{odf kl/0ft u/fpg] ;+;b\ / ;/sf/aLr o:tf] tfnd]n Oltxf;df g} klxnf]k6s b]vfk/]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/L hgtfsf] rfxgf 5– ;w}+ o:t} eO/xf];\ . hgtfsf] Pp6} dfq OR5f 5– cfGbf]ng bafpg]x¿n] slxNo} xf“:g gkfpmg\ . nf]stGqn] s] lb“bf]/x]5 eGg] hjfkm klg ;+;b\ / ;/sf/ b'j}n] o;} xKtf lbPsf 5g\ . xltof/sf andf a9]sf] pGdfbn] lat]sf s]xL jif{ / kl5Nnf lbg t emg\ pu| ¿k lnPsf lyP . aa/dxndf ;]gfn] ToxL pGdfb b]vfpg vf]Hbf ef]lnkN6 ltgLx¿ sf/afxLdf k/] . a'9fgLns07df ehgsLt{g eO/x]sf] 7fp“df ad /fVg] k|x/Ldflysf] sf/afxL csf]{ pbfx/0f xf] . s]xLcl3 dfq gu/sf]6df ;]gfn] u/]sf] g/;+xf/k|lt To; a]nf ;/sf/hlt df}g /x\of], a]naf/Lsf] 36gfsf] bf]ifL ;]gf t'?Gt} sf/afxLdf k/] . oL b'O{ 36gf nf]stGq x'“bf / gx'“bfsf b'O{ gd"gf pbfx/0f x'g\ . o;cl3 /fHon] * ;oeGbf a9L JolQm a]kQf kf/]sf], ltgsf y/ 7]ufgf lnP/ d'lQmsf] dfu ubf{ nf7L vfg'k/]sf] ;'/IffsdL{n] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/]/ xTof u/]sf 36gf ;fj{hlgs eO/x“bf klg zAb;Ddsf] ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ gu/]sf] l:yltn] nf]stGq hgtfsf hLjg;“u ;DalGwt Pp6f cleGg ljifo /x]5 eGg] k'li6 x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

efjL dGqLx¿

sf7df8f}+ . dlGqd08nn] l56} k"0f{tf kfpg] ePsf] 5 . /fhg}lts bnx¿ dlGqd08nnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] u[xsfo{df h'6]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ;ft /fhg}lts bnx¿dWo] g]dlskfn] ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . To:t} csf]{ bn hgdf]rf{ g]kfn ;/sf/df hfg] jf ghfg]eGg] ljifodf cfGtl/s 5nkmndf /x]sf] 5 . hgdf]rf{;Da4 ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ hgdf]rf{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] ;Defjgf a9L b]lvPsf] 5 .

hgdf]rf{sf] lg0f{okl5 ;/sf/df s'gs'g bn ;xefuL x'g] x'g\ eGg] 6'+uf] nfUg]5 . xfn;Dd ;/sf/df g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; / ;+o'Qm jfd df]rf{ dfq ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . /fhg}lts bnx¿aLr dlGqd08n a9Ldf @! ;b:o;Ddsf] agfpg] ;xdlt /x]sf] 5 . @! ;b:odWo] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ %÷%, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];nfO{ $ tyf hgdf]rf{ ;xefuL eof] eg] p;nfO{ @ / gePdf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] ;+Vof a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ nfO{ ! ;+o'Qm jfd df]rf{nfO{ ! / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ @ dGqfno lbOg] ;xdlt /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tk{maf6 dxGy 7fs'/, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt / s[i0f l;6f}nf, dGqL alg;s]sf 5g\ . af“sL tLgdf anb]j dhu}of, ljgoWjh rGb / lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8'nfO{ dGqL agfOg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . To:t} g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ k//fi6« dGqfno;“u} :yfgLo ljsf;, pBf]u, ko{6g / dlxnf dGqfno lbOg] ePsf] 5 . ;efd'v kbdf klg cfÎgf] bfaL

u/]sf] Pdfn]n] ;efd'v kb gkfPsf] v08df hn;|f]t dGqfno lbOg] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] cfÎgf] tk{maf6 /fh]Gb| kf08], k|bLk 1jfnL / pld{nf cof{nnfO{ dGqL agfpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o k|bLk g]kfnnfO{ Pdfn]n] dGqL agfpg] cfGtl/s lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] eP klg g]kfnn] dlGqd08n u7gk|lt b]vfPsf] c;Gt'li6 / :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:oaf6 lbPsf] /fhLgfdfsf sf/0f g]kfn dGqL gaGg] ePsf 5g\ .

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfk}+mn] lng] ePsf] 5 . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL ;/sf/sf] k|jQmf x'g] sf/0fn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;~rf/ dGqfno g]kfnL sf+u|];s} efudf /fVg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;xefuL cGo bnx¿n] klg ;~rf/ dGqfno g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ 5f]l8lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqsnfO{ eg] ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf cltl/Qm, lzIff / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno lbOg] ePsf] 5 eg] ;b\efjgfnfO{ jg tyf e"–;+/If0f / gful/s ;dfhsf tk{maf6 k"j{ GofofwLz nId0fk|;fb cof{nnfO{ sfg'g tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqL / kb\d/Tg t'nfw/nfO{ ;d]t dGqL agfOg] rrf{ rn]sf] 5 . ;b\efjgf cfgGbLb]jLaf6 dxf;lrj Xbo]z lqkf7L dGqL aGg] ePsf 5g\ eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf tk{maf6 k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, Pg=kL= ;fpb dGqL aGg] ePsf 5g\ . jfddf]rf{sf] tk{maf6 k|e'gf/fo0f rf}w/L e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqL alg;s]sf 5g\ .

ljb]zLx¿sf nflu klg hgtfsf] lg0f{o ;j{dfGo

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef b]zleqsf] dfq geP/ cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf] klg ;j{dfGo ljifo ePsf] 5 . s]xL klxn];Dd ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf b]zx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] ug]{ lg0f{o cfk"mx¿sf nflu dfGo x'g] wf/0ff k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] wf/0ff k|s6 ug]{df ef/t, rLg, cd]l/sfnufot o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf @% d'n'sx¿ 5g\ . o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] kl5Nnf]k6s z'qmaf/ jQmJo hf/L ub}{ k'gM:yflkt ;+;b\ / To;n] kfl/t u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k|:tfjsf] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkg g]kfnL hgtfsf] P]ltxfl;s ljho eGb} nf]stGq / zflGtsf nflu of] dxŒjk"0f{ sbd ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;+3n] hgcfGbf]ngsf sdfG8/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df awfO{ lb“b} ;ft bnsf] dfu{lrq sfof{Gjog ug{ pxf“nfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

…g]kfn ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgtk{m nflu;s]sf] 5Ú o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf tkm{af6 lkmgNof08 b"tfjf;åf/f hf/L jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …of] lgjf{rgsf nflu x'g] h'g;'s} g]t[TjbfoL k|lqmof dxŒjk"0f{ 5 .Ú ef/t, rLg / cd]l/sfn] o;cl3 g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 cfpg] hgtfsf] lg0f{o cfÎgf nflu dfGo x'g] hgfO;s]sf lyP .

o;} xKtf cd]l/sL ljb]z ;xfos dGqL l/rf8{ P afpr/n] ;+ljwfg;efdfk{mt\ g]kfnL hgtfn] u0ftGqsf kIfdf dt lbP eg] cd]l/sfnfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g] atfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . hgtfn] cfGbf]ng ;kmn kf/]kl5 cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf] of] txsf] e|d0f of] klxnf] xf] . cd]l/sfn] o;cl3 /fhflagfsf] g]kfnsf af/] s'/f;Dd u/]sf] lyPg . o;k6s cd]l/sfsf] pRr k|ltlglwd08nn] g]kfn cfP/ g} hgtfsf] lg0f{o ;j{dfGo x'g] wf/0ff k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . a'waf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf afpr/n] eGg'eof]– …;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj dfq} xf]Og /fhgLlts bn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] 5gf}6df u0ftflGqs kl/kf6L cfP klg xfdLnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5 .Ú afpr/sf] of] egfOaf6 k|s6 x'g] s"6gLlts cy{ xf]– cd]l/sfn] cfÎgf] k"0f{ dfGotf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] wf/0ffnfO{ k]m/]sf] 5 . /fhtGqsf af/] g]kfnL hgtfn] ug]{ lg0f{o g} cd]l/sfsf] klg lg0f{o x'g]5 . oxL e|d0fdf cd]l/sfn] /f]s]sf] ;'/Iff ;xof]u k'ms'jf ePsf] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]z dGqL afpr/n] eGg' eof]– gjul7t gful/s ;/sf/ / o;n] ug]{ s'g} klg r'gfjsf kl/0ffdnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ cd]l/sf tTk/ 5, g]kfnnfO{ s;/L cfly{s / ;'/Iff ;xof]u tTsfn pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]rfO ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 .Ú /fhflj¿4 nf]stGqsf] dfu ub}{ ;8sdf plqPsf hgtfsf] cfGbf]ng ljZjJofkL rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] /x]5 . afpr/n] eGg'eof] …d ljZjsf] Wofg tfg]sf] g]kfndf hf/L /f]df~rs ljsf;qmd x]g{ oxf“ cfPsf] x'“ . nf]stGq Nofpg] k|of;af6 g]kfnL hgtfn] cfÎgf] / cfp“bf] lk+9Lsf nflu lht xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . ca g]kfndf ljsf;sf] gof“ nx/ cfpg]5 eGg] xfd|f] cfzf 5 .

ljZj;d'bfo klg /fhfaf6 slt jfSs eO;s]sf] /x]5 eGg] cd]l/sL ljb]zL ;xfos dGqLsf] of] e|d0fn] klg k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . b'O{lbg] of] e|d0fdf pgn] /fhf;“u e]6 ug{;d]t rfx]gg\ . s"6gLlts efiffdf pgn] eg]– d;“u b'O{ lbgsf] 5f]6f] ;do lyof] . Tof] ;do /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf;“u latfpg rfx]+ . c]dl/sfsf] of] txsf] k|d08n g]kfn cfP/ /fhf;“u ge]6]sf] klg of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . cd]l/sfsf nflu /fhf ca s'g} clwsf/Lsf nflu e]6\g nfos JolQm;d]t /x]gg\ eGg] o;n] b]vfp“5 .

/fhfn] df3 !( df k|ToIf zf;g ;'? u/]kl5 To;nfO{ sf/0f b]vfP/ ;a} ;xof]u aGb u/]sf] ga]{n] klg cfÎgf dGqL g]kfn k7fP/ o;} xKtf ;xof]usf ;a} 9f]sf v'nfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ga]{ ;/sf/sf cGt/f{li6«o ljsf;;DaGwL dGqL Pl/s ;f]Nx]dn] oxL ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] rf/lbg] e|d0f ;DkGg ug'{ePsf] 5 . e|d0fsf] clGtd lbg z'qmaf/ cfÎgf] b"tfjf;df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5 g]kfndf ga]{ / yfONof08df h:tf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq /xg] jf cd]l/sf / ef/tdf h:tf] /fhflagfsf] nf]stGqsf] cj:yf cfpg ;Qm5 . of] hgtfdf lge{/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . hgtfn] lbPsf] cledt h:tf] eP klg :jLsfo{ x'g]5 .Ú pxf“n] g]kfnL hgtfn] cfGbf]ngdfk{mt\ b]vfPsf] ;fx;, vf];]sf] zf;gsf] xflb{s k|;+;f ug'{eof] . …cfk"m g]kfn lsg cfPsf] x'“Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…d g]kfns} ;a}eGbf rfvnfUbf] ;dodf pkl:yt x'gkfPsf]df uf}/jflGjt 5' . g]kfnLsf] cbDo ;fx;, pT;u{df ;Ddfg hgfpg klg d oxf“ cfPsf] x'“ . ljutdf o'q]mg, hlh{of, aln{gdf b]lvPh:tf] hgzlQmsf] nx/ oxf“ o;k6s b]lvPsf] 5 . cfÎg} xftdf zlQm lkmtf{ ug]{ of] hgcleofgsf] ga]{ ;Ddfg u5{ .Ú

ga]{sf ljsf;dGqL Pl/s ;f]Nx]dn] e|d0fdfq ug'{ePg cGo s"6g}lts lgof]usf k|d'v;“u e]6]/ kl/jlt{t cj:yfaf/] pgLx¿sf] wf/0ff a'em\g] sfd ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]–g]kfnL hgtf k|hftGqdfq} xf]Og zflGt klg Ps};fy rfxG5g\ eGg] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+l:yt ljb]zL s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vx¿;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf klg pgLx¿ g]kfnsf] eljiok|lt ;sf/fTds, k|lta4 / cfzfjfbL /x]sf] kfPsf] 5' .Ú ;f]Nx]dcg';f/ g]kfnsf] åGå ;dfwfg ug{ g]kfnLsf] Ifdtf a9]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf] sfndf ga]{ dWo:ytf ug{ OR5's lyof] . t/, ca Tof] Ifdtf of] ;kmn cfGbf]ngn] g]kfnLdf g} plAhPsf] dfGotfdf of] b]z k'u]sf] a'lemG5 .

;"o{gfydfly sf/jfxL x'g] ls gx'g] <

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] kmfOn bafP/ hf]ufPsf /fhfsf] dltof/dWo]sf Ps clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg'Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofodfly hgtfsf] ;s/f/n] s] unf{, k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . clVtof/sf] k|d'v ePsf]n] xf]Og pgn] lbPsf] gSsnL gful/stf;DaGwL kmfOn pQm kbsf] bafadf n'sfOPsf] 36gfn] o:tf] k|Zg hGdfPsf] xf] . ;"qx?sfcg';f/ ;"o{gfyn] gful/stfsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf JolQm k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfgdf gSsnL g} 7xl/P / pgnfO{ y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 . of] d'2fnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;/sf/L jlsnn] d'2fkq agfpg'k5{ . ;f]sf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nodf kq k7fPsf] lyof] . ;f] kqcg';f/ sf/afxL

ug{ o;sf] l;kmfl/;stf{sf] klg aofg cfjZos kg]{ hgfp“b} ;/sf/L jlsnn] kq k7fP . oxf“g]/ cfOk'u]kl5 of] d'2f g} /f]lsof] . o;sf] sf/0f lyP– ;"o{gfy . pgn] aofg lbg dfg]gg\ . sfg'gtM gful/stf ljt/0f;DaGwL vf]6df lng]lbg] b'j} ;dfg bf]ifL x'G5g\ . pgn] aofg lbg gdfg]kl5 lhk|sfn] ;f]xL Joxf]/fsf] kq k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf k7fof] / k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] u[xdGqfnodf . u[xdGqfnodf cfO;s]kl5 u[xn] o;;DaGwL Joxf]/fsf] ;Dk"0f{ kmfOn lvr]/ dGqfnodf yGSofOof] . lat]sf] b'O{ dlxgfb]lv of] kmfOn u[xd} bafOPsf] 5 .

u[xdGqfnosf ;lrj afns[i0f k|;fb o;cl3 clVtof/sf ;lrj lyP . pgL Psk6s u[xdGqfnosf] pk;lrj x'“bf Pp6f To:t} cj}w gful/stfsf] sf/f]af/ u/]afkt\ clVtof/af6} lefuLo sf/afxL ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf JolQm x'g\ . To:tf] sf/afxL gx'“b} k]ml/ pgL clVtof/df k'u]sf lyP . of] u'g ltg{ pgn] of] kmfOn n'sfPsf x'g\ . ;"o{gfy To:tf JolQm x'g\ h;n] b/af/sf] Ozf/fdf cfGbf]ngsf/L g]tfx?dfly ljleGg cleof]u nufp“b} abgfdL kfb}{ b/af/nfO{ u'g nufp“b} cfPsf lyP . zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ePkl5 / cfGbf]ng r/d ptsif{tk{m nfUg yfn]kl5 pQm cfGbf]ngsf sdfG8/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ clVtof/df tfGg jQmJo lbg yfn]sf lyP . tTsfnLg k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]dfk{mt b/af/af6 cfPsf] if8\oGqe"ns lgb]{zgsf cfwf/df logn] cfGbf]ng layf]Ng sf]O/fnfsf af/] o:tf] jQmJo hf/L u/]sf lyP . b/af/sf] xltof/ ePs} sf/0f pgn] af/Daf/ cfÎgf st'{tnfO{ n'sfp“b} cfpg 5'6 kfPsf 5g\ . dxfsfnL l;+rfOdf pgn] u/]sf] clgoldttf;DaGwL d'2f nfdf] ;dob]lv clVtof/n] n'sfO/x]sf] 5 . To;a]nf 8f=ef]nfgfy rfln;] cfof]un] dxfsfnL l;+rfOdf ePsf] 3f]6fnfdf ;"o{gfysf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] b]vfPsf] lyof] . ToxL cfwf/df clVtof/df d'2f k/]sf] lyof] . Tof] d'2f clxn];Dd yfltdf g} 5 .

Goflos cfof]un] 5fglag ug}{kg]{x¿

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cl:t z'qmaf/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfsl:ds a}7sn] ax'k|ltlIft pRr:t/Lo Goflos 5fglag cfof]u u7g u/]kl5 cfGbf]ngsf/L g]kfnL hgtf v';Ln] ubub ePsf 5g\ eg] /fhfsf] k|ToIf lg/+s'z zf;gsf k|jQmfx¿ / hgcfGbf]ng bafpg cfttfoL tl/sfn] bdgdf plqPsf ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] dgdf 9\ofª\u|f] ah]sf] 5 .

/fhfsf] df3 !( sf] lg/+s'z zfxL sbdkl5 /fhgLlts bnx¿eGbf clu|d df]rf{df /xL nf]stGq k'gM:yfkgfsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s kqsf/, jlsn / lrlsT;ssf] k|ltlglwTjdf cfof]u agfOPsf]n] klg ;j{q cfzf / ljZjf; a9]sf] xf] . gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz s[i0fhË /fodfemLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]sf] cfof]udf jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xL, clwjQmfåo /fds'df/ >]i7 / /fdk|;fb >]i7 / lrlsT;s ;+3sf dxf;lrj ls/0f >]i7 ;b:o 5g\ . kf“r ;b:oLo of] cfof]u k"0f{tM ljjfb/lxt 5 . cfof]un] hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf /fHosf] tk{maf6 ul/Psf] HofbtL, oftgf, xTof / dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx¿sf] lgikIf 5fglag ug]{5 .

cfof]un] 5fglagsf qmddf tTsfnLg /fhfsf ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿ k|zf;lgs lgsfosf k|d'vx¿ / ;'/Iff lgsfosf clws[tx¿sf] af/]df 5fglag ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . o;df cfGbf]ng bafpg sl:;P/ nfu]sf u[xdGqL sdn yfkf, ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;~rf/ /fHodGqL >Lzzdz]/ /f0ff nufotsf kg]{ kSsf 5 eg] k|zf;lgs k|d'vx¿df d'Vo;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{, u[x;lrj afns[i0f k|;fO{+ nufot cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] xTof ePsf lhNnf emfkf, kf]v/f, lrtjg, sfe|], l;/fxfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf ;fy} pkTosfsf] tLgj6} lhNnfsf k|lhcx¿ 5fglagdf kg]{5g\ . To;}u/L uf]nL rnfpg] lhNnfsf k|x/L k|d'vx¿ / ;]gfsf ;DalGwt u0fsf u0fklt -s0f]{n_x¿ klg 5fglagdf kg]{5g\ . ;]gfsf k|wfg ;]gfklt Kof/hË yfkf, /yL ?sdfª\ut s6'jfnnufotsf clws[tx¿ klg 5fglagdf kg]{5g\ .

hgkb k|x/Ltk{m sf/afxLdf kg]{x¿M

cfGbf]ng bafpg clu|d df]rf{df vl6Psf] g]kfn k|x/Lsf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf, cltl/Qm k|x/L dxflg/LIfs Pj+ ck/]zg -sfo{_ ljefusf k|d'v /fh]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x, cltl/Qm k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ¿k;fu/ df]Qmfg, sf7df8f}+sf P;kL s]zjaxfb'/ zfxL, P;kL Zofdaxfb'/ v8\sf, 8LP;kL ;j]{Gb| vgfn / k|x/Llg/LIfs /d]z a:g]t 5fglagdf kg]{5g\ . t/, cfOhLkL ZofdeQm yfkf sf/afxLdf k/] egL cfOhLkL aGg] bfpdf PcfOhL /fh]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x sDd/ s;]/ zlQms]Gb|x¿ wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsfndf g]kfn k|x/Ldf cfOhLkL yfkf eGbf zlQmzfnL PcfOhL l;+x Tolta]nf cfk"mnfO{ o'j/fh kf/;sf] ;fVv] dfdf ePsf] wSs' nufp“y] . clxn] u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, sf+u|];sf k|efjzfnL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿sf] 3/3/df wfpg yfln;s]sf, ;b}j sf+u|];nfO{ ufnL ug]{ l;+x cfk"m s§/ ;lqmo /fhfjfbL ePsf] pgsf ;xdsdL{x¿;“u atfp“y] . dWoklZrdf~rn If]qsf l8cfOhL x'“bf 8f]Nkf ;b/d'sfd b'g}df dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ pgL tTsfnLg cfOhLkL cRo"ts[i0f v/]n, u[x;lrj kbdk|;fb kf]v|]n / u[xdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLnfO{ yfx} glbO{ x]lnsK6/af6 dfg;/f]j/ ;o/ ug{ uPsf

lyP . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf lgnDag k/]sf pgL b/af/sf] bafan] kl5 k'ms'jf ePsf lyP . b'g} sf08s} 36gfqmddf u[x;lrj, u[xdGqL, x6\g'k¥of] eg] kl5 sfnfGt/df xf]n]/Ldf ;]gf kl/rfng gePkl5 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;d]t /flhgfdf lbg'k/]sf] lyof] . o;/L sf08}sf08df k/]sf / ;b}j cfk"mnfO{ b/af/jfbL eGb} k|x/Ldf ;'b"/klZrdsf] u'6 agfpg nflu k/]sf PcfOhL l;+x hgcfGbf]nbg @)^# nfO{ bafpg] ck/]zg ljefusf] k|d'v ePsf] s'/f pRr:t/Lo 5fglag cfof]u / hgcfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt ;ft bnsf] ;/sf/n] x]Ssf /fVg}kg]{ x'G5 . bdgsf/L l;+x k|x/Lk|d'v eP eg] cfGbf]ngsf/L hgtfsf] efjgfdf 7]; t k'U5 g} ;lxbx¿sf] cfTdfn] ;/fKg]5 .

;z:q k|x/Ldf sf/afxL ug}{kg]{x¿M

sf7df8f}+df cfGbf]ng bafpg ;a}eGbf pu|¿kdf plqg] ;z:q k|x/L an k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] g} b]g lyof] eGg] s'/f lal;{P/ o;sf k|d'v cfOhLkL ;xaL/ yfkf cfk}+mn] g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL ub}{ …jfsL6fsLÚaf6 uf]nL xfGg] cfb]z lbPsf] ;'Gg]x¿ pgnfO{ cljnDa lgnDagsf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ck/]zg -sfo{_ ljefusf PcfOhL jf;'b]j cf]nL, tfsLtfsL uf]nL xfGg cfb]z lbg] P;P;kL dfwj yfkf / cfÎg} k]:tf]naf6 uf]nL xfGg] P;kL b'h{s'df/ /fO{, Goflos cfof]usf] 5fglagleq kg]{ kSsf 5 . o;afx]s cGo clws[tx¿nfO{ klg cg';Gwfg u/L 5fglag ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

;lrjx¿sf] lg0f{o o;} ;ftf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;lrjx¿sf] a9'jf tTsfnnfO{ geP klg ;?jf k|lqmof o;};ftf x'g] ePsf] 5 . x's'd k|df+uLaf6 /fhfsf] zf;gdf d'Vo ;lrj ag]sf nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{ sd{rf/L / hgdfg;af6 alxis[t x'“b} uPkl5 ;+;b\sf] lg0f{on] pgnfO{ o;};ftf lgnDag ul/g] ;+efjgf 5 . ;Qfsf] r/d b'¿kof]u ub}{ clgoldt nfe lng] d'Vo ;lrjsf ¿kdf kl/lrt sfsL{ cfÎgf] kb ydfpg zlQms]Gb|x¿df wfpg yfn]sf lyP . ;a}lt/af6 cnf]slk|otfsf] emfk8 kfPsf nf]sdfgn] tLgdlxgfsf] nflu labf lng'nfO{ cfZro{sf ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . hfgsf/x¿sf cg';f/ d'Vo;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{ tLg dlxgfkl5 k'gM cfk"m cg's"nsf] ;Qf cfpg] Wjf“; lb“b} lx“l8/x]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf ;xof]uL tyf hgcfGbf]ngsf vnkfq sdn yfkfn] klg ToxL s'/f elg/x]sf] ;"qsf] hfgsf/L 5 . d'Vo;lrj sfsL{ / yfkfsf] Tof] egfOnfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ xf] eg] b/afl/of zlQm r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] 5}g, ;+uLg rfnsf] tfgfafgf /r]/ a;]sf] k|tLt x'G5 .

;lrj sxf“–sxf“ <

jl/i7tfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] d's'Gb zdf{ kf}8]n jf pd]z d}gfnLnfO{ d'Vo ;lrjdf lgo'Qm ul/g] nueu kSsf ePsf] 5 . cfufdL ;fpg !( ut] d's'Gb zdf{ kf}8]nsf] ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] cjlw ;ls“b} 5 . d'Vo;lrjsf] k|Tof;Lsf] ¿kdf rrf{df /x]sf ef]h/fh l3ld/] cy{dGqfnosf] l/Qm /x]sf] ;lrj kb ;DxfNb} 5g\ . pd]z d}gfnL d'Vo;lrj geP u[x;lrj x'g] lglZrt 5 . ljBfw/ dlNns lzIff dGqfnosf ;lrjdf cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 eg] 6LsfbQ lg/f}nf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno / tLy{/fh zdf{nfO{ e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnosf] ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L lbO“b} 5 . /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] sbdkl5 tTsfn hu]8fdf /flvPsf ;lrjx¿dWo] 6LsfbQ lg/f}nf klg Ps x'g\ . pgnfO{ zfxL cfof]un] d]nDrL vfg]kfgLsf] 7]Ssfsf] e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;lxt bf]ifL 7x¥ofp“b} 5fglag u/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] k|:tfj k7fof]

sf7df8f}+ . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL uf]kfndfg >]i7n] dfcf]jfbLaf6 jftf{sf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf k|:tfj k|fKt ePsf] atfp“b} ef]ln a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] To;af/] 5nkmn ug]{ atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] k|:tfj u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] hjfkm ef]ln lbOg] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;xdlt ePkl5 tTsfn ;'? u/L ;+ljwfg;eftk{m k|:yfg ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL >]i7n] jftf{ l5§} ;'? x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 jftf{–sld6L agfpg] u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5, Tof] l5§} ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 . dfcf]jfbLaf6 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf jftf{–lsld6L ag]sf] hfgsf/L kfPsf] v'nf;f ub}{ pxf“n] jftf{df dfcf]jfbL–cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn cfP cem /fd|f] x'g] atfpg'eof] . jftf{ yf]/} r/0fdf ;DkGg u/L cufl8 al9g] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL lhDd]jf/ eP/ jftf{df cfpg nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– jftf{ ;kmn eO{ d'n's cu|udgtk{m cufl8 a9\g]df xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] lg0f{o ;a}n] dfGg'kg]{ atfp“b} pxf“n] cfkm\gf] bnn] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu lnP/ hfg] d'2fsf af/]df 5nkmn x'g] atfpg'eof] . hgtfnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg] lbzfdf s'g} sGh':ofO“ gul/g] :ki6 kfb}{ pxf“n] hgtfsf] efjgfcg'¿k dlGqkl/ifb\n] sfo{ ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL sldl6sf ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdn] d'n's nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf k|j]z ul/;s]sfn] g]skf Pdfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ d"n d'2f agfP/ hfg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fhtGqsf] cfo' ( dlxgfdfq ePsf] 7f]s'jf ub}{ eGg'eof]– ;+ljwfg;efsf] 5nkmnsf nflu ^ dlxgf nfU5, lgjf{rgsf nflu # dlxgf nfU5 clg To;kl5 of] d'n'sdf /fhtGq /xg]5}g . hgcfGbf]ngsf] zlQmaf6 k'gM:yflkt ;+;b\ clwsf/;DkGg eP klg ;f] adf]lhd sfo{ ug{ g;s]sf]df c;Gt'li6 kf]Vb} pxf“n] ;+;b\n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;fx; ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] sf+u|];n] hgefjgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] bnn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hfg s'g} lxlRsrfx6 gug]{ atfp“b} eGg'eof]– xfdLnfO{ u0ftGqdf hfg s'g} lxlRsrfx6 5}g t/ hgtfsf] rfxgfadf]lhd sf+u|]; cufl8 a9\b} hfG5 . clxn] /fhfnfO{ …;]/]df]lgonÚ cj:yfdf /flvPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;efn] lbg] lg0f{o /fhfn] klg :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . hgtf /fhf kmfNg] l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] hgtfn] eG5g\ eg] sf+u|]; ;]/]df]lgon lsª klg geGg] k|:6 kfg'{eof] . hgtf /fi6«sf] dflns ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] P]ltxfl;s cleofg ;'? ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;+;b\ hgefjgfdf s]lGb|t

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+;b\df hgtfsf ;d:ofx¿ p7\g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\ gx'“bf ;f+;bx¿ cfÎgf] lgoldt sfddf k|j]z ug'{cufj} ;efd'v;“u ljz]if ;do lnP/ hgtfsf ;d:ofx¿ p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ eg] /fli6«o dxŒjsf ljifox¿df ;f+;bx¿n] ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf] k|:tfjdfk{mt\ hgtfsf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;+;b\df k|j]z u/fO{ 5nkmn u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fpg lgb]{zg lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

d'n'ss} uDeL/ ;d:of dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+;b\n] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;+;b\sf] pQm P]ltxfl;s / ;fx;k"0f{ lg0f{o dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf vflt/ sf];]9'+uf] ;fljt x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ;+;b\s} lgb]{zgdf ;/sf/n] hgcfGbf]ng bafpg]x¿dfly sf/afxL ug{ pRr:t/Lo cfof]u ;d]t u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;lxb ePsfx¿sf] :df/s / kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xfotf, 3fOt]x¿nfO{ pkrf/ tyf cfly{s ;xfotf lbg ;+;b\n] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 . ;+;b\sf] lgb]{zgdf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;“u o'4lj/fd, dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿dfly hf/L ul/Psf] /]8sg{/ gf]l6; lkmtf{ lnOsf] 5 .

hgcfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt ;+;b\ xfn hgtfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . ;+;b\ gx'“bf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdfly ;'/IffsdL{ tyf lg/+s'z ;Qfsf dltof/x¿n] ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x¿dfly u/]sf] aa{/ bdgsf] lj/f]w ubf{ klg pgLx¿dfly sf/afxL x'“b}gYof] . t/, ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf ePkl5 ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] dRrfPsf] cft+ssf 36gfx¿sf af/]df ;+;b\df cfjfh p7\g]lalQs} pgLx¿dfly sf/afxL eO/x]sf] 5 . laxLaf/ /fhwfgLsf] aa/dxn / a'9fgLns07df ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] dRrfPsf] cft+ssf] ljifodf ;f+;bx¿n] ;bgdf s'/f p7fpg]lalQs} u[xdGqL s[i0f l;6f}nfn] /f]i6ddf pleP/ To;sf] hjfkm lbg'k/]sf] lyof] .

sf/afxLdf sf]O/fnfb]lv vftL;Dd

;+;b\n] lj3l6t zfxL cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿dfly sf/afxL ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/sf] a}7sdf ;f+;b /d]z n]vsn] zfxL cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿dfly sf/afxL ul/of];\ egL ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf] k|:tfj k]; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|:tfj ;+;b\n] ;j{;Ddltaf6 kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . ;f+;b n]vsn] …df3 !( sf] c;+j}wflgs / ck|hftflGqs 3f]if0ffkl5 zfxL ;Qfsf] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;an ug{ k|hftGqjfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] t]hf]aw u/L rl/qxTof ug]{ b'lg{otn] ck|hftflGqs, c;+j}wflgs / k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtk|lts"n u7g ul/Psf] zfxL cfof]un] slyt e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf gfddf HofbtLk"0f{ tj/n] u/]sf] sfd–sf/afxLsf] eT;{gf ub}{ To:tf HofbtLk"0f{ sfdsf/afxLdf ;+nUg JolQmpk/ s8f sf/afxL ug{ of] a}7s ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg u5{ egL k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|:tfjpk/ ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] ;+ljwfgsf] b'¿kof]u u/L v8f u/]sf] zfxL cfof]un] cft+ssf] /fHo l;h{gf u/]/ /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf cfwf/df HofbtLk"0f{ sf/afxL u/]sfn] To;df ;+nUgpk/ ;bgsf] efjgfcg';f/ sf/afxL ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf/afxLdf kg]{ zfxL cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿df eQmaxfb'/ sf]O/fnf, k|]daxfb'/ vftL, xl/afa' rf}w/L, /3'rGb|jL/ zfx, zDe'k|;fb vgfn, zDe' v8\sf, k|]d/fh sfsL{ / /fh]Gb|k|;fb ;'j]bL /x]sf 5g\ .

sf+u|];df Ps JolQm Ps kb

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];df Ps JolQm Ps kbsf] gLlt nfu" ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL gLltsf sf/0f ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] kf6L{sf] dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/Laf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL dxGy 7fs'/n] kf6L{sf] sf]iffWoIfaf6 /flhgfdf lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . To:t}, cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] kf6L{sf] ;x–dxfdGqLaf6 / u[x dGqL s[i0f l;6f}nfn] kf6L{sf] k|jQmfaf6 /flhgfdf lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Ps JolQm Ps kbsf] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o u/L g;s]sf eP klg kf6L{leqaf6 Ps JolQm Ps kbsf] dfu a9\b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] kf6L{sf a}7sx?df Ps JolQm Ps kbsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf clwsf+z g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? Ps JolQm Ps kbsf] kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL sf/0f gjlgo'Qm dGqLx?n] kf6L{sf] dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/Laf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf 5g\ .

Pdfn]df ‘dGqL’ ljjfb

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]leq dGqLljjfb;“u} ;}4flGts ljjfb;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]kl5 pQm ljjfb ;'? ePsf] xf] . Pdfn] ;"qsf cg';f/ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / kf6L{sf zlQmzfnL :yfoL ;ldlt;b:o Pj+ pkk|wfgdGqL s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLsf] OR5fljk/Lt kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq kfl/t u/]sf] xf] . cfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf lgs} rsf{ s'/f ug]{ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 s]xL g/d¿kdf k|:t't x'g'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf klg dxf;lrj g]kfn g/d ¿kdf g} k|:t't x'g'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:ox¿– emngfy vgfn, cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, jfdb]j uf}td, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L cflbn] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ g/d gLlt glng bafa lbPkl5 dxf;lrj g]kfn nf]stflGqs u0fftGqsf] lg0f{o u/fpg ;xdt x'g'ePsf] xf] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] s]xL g/d gLlt lng' / ;/sf/df cfk"m ;xefuL geO{ s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ k7fpg'n] g]kfnsf] e"ldsfk|lt g} kf6L{sf cGo g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] atfOG5 . Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] kf6L{leq pTkGg dGqLljjfbnfO{ s]=kL=cf]nL / k|bLk g]k fnsf] k'/fg} lsrlsr eGg] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:oåo cf]nL / g]kfn ljutb]lv g} Ps–csf{sf] sfo{z}nL / Jojxf/k|lt c;Gt'i6 /x“b} cfPsf lyP . dGqLljjfbs} sf/0f Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] tk{maf6 ;/sf/df k7fpg]x¿sf] gfd lg0f{o ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . k|bLk g]kfn, /fh]Gb| kf08], k|bLk 1jfnL, pld{nf cof{nnfO{ dGqL agfpg] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] u/]sf eP klg :yfoL ;ldlt g]kfnn] lems]sf lsrnf]sf sf/0f ljutdf to ePsf gfdx¿ ;+zf]wg x'g] ePsf] 5 . dGqL s–s;nfO{ agfpg] eGg] ljifodf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf 5nkmn g} gePsf] atfOG5 . Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'efif g]DjfªnfO{ e/;s ;efd'v agfpg], olb ;efd'v gkfPdf cfkm\gf] efudf kg]{ hn;|f]t dGqL agfpg] ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr g]skf Pdfn]]n] u7g u/]sf] ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgf ;'emfj sfo{bnn] cfkm\gf] sfd ;'? u/]sf] 5 . e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t pQm sfo{bndf Pdfn] g]tfx¿ O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, ;'/]Gb| kf08], /fh]Gb| >]i7 cflb ;b:o 5g\ . sfof{non] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;+ljwfg s:tf] x'g'k5{ egL 5nkmn ;'? u/]sf] 5 . sfo{bnn] zlgaf/ ;f+;bx¿;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] eg] cfh sfg'gJoj;foLx¿;“u 5nkmn ug]{ ePsf] 5 .