Kathmandu, Baishakh 31, 2063.

d'n's bLuf] zflGtsf] af6f]tkm{

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b]z ca k|lqmofut ¿kd} zflGttk{m cu|;/ ePsf] 5 . /fhfn] rf/ jif{;Dd zflGtsf gfp“df lg/+s'z zf;g rnfP/ olt nfdf] ;do;Dd k|lqmof;d]t grnfPsf] s'/f hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5sf tLg ;ftfleq :yfoL zflGtsf af6fx¿ lgdf{0f x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] u/]sf] kl5Nnf sfd / dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08åf/f tL lg0f{onfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ hf/L u/]sf] To:t} kl5Nnf] jQmJon] lg/+s'ztflj¿4 b]z Psh'6 eO;s]sf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . ca dfcf]jfbL klg ;/sf/df hfg;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] d'Qm ul/lbPnuQ} nfdf] ;dob]lv aGbL /x]sf dfc]fjfbLsf g]tf dft[sf ofbjn] ;fj{hlgs dfWodd} dfcf]jfbL klg ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] atfPkl5 jt{dfg ;/sf/ / ;+;b\sf sfd s'/f ;a}sf nflu dfGo ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePkl5 p;n] lj/f]w ug]{ / ToxL lj/f]wnfO{ lgx'“ agfP/ lx+;fhGo sf/afxLx¿ :jtM :ylut x'g] k|:6} 5 .

;/sf/n] hgcfGbf]nglj¿4 nfu]sfx¿sf] 6fpsf] lgdf]7\g / k[i7e"lddf /x]/ if8\oGqsf cg]s tfgfa'gf aGg] sfdsf] h/f sf6\g yfn]sf] 5 . hgefjgf klg oxL lyof] . a?, of] sfd ug{ l9nf] eO;s]sf] cf/f]k ;/sf/dfly nfUgyfn]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] h'g;'s} sfd sfg'gdf 6]s]/ ug{ vf]Hbf cfGbf]nglj?4 nfu]sfx¿nfO{ sfnsf]7/Ldf y'Gg] sfd s]xL l9nf] x'g uPsf] xf] . of] sfd ;/sf/ cfk}+mn] klg ug{ ;SYof] xf]nf t/ Tof] x's'dL z}nLsf] x'g] 7fg]/ ljlwjt\ 5fglag cfof]u u7g u/L cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;adf]lhd g} hgcfGbf]ng bafpg nfluk/]sf zfxL ;/sf/sf k"j{dGqL / To;sf dltof/ axfnjfnf sd{rf/Ldfly sf/afxL ;'? u/]sf] xf] . cl:t z'qmaf/ kf“rhgf dGqL Ps}k6s kqmfpdf k/] eg] cfGbf]ng bafpg] ;'/Ifflgsfosf k|d'v / ltgsf ;xof]uLx¿ lgnDagdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] qmda4 ¿kdf zfxL ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿nfO{ h]n xfNb} hfg] gLlt lnPsf] a'lemG5 . ;"qx¿cg';f/ cfhef]ln g} pkfWoIf 8f=t'n;L lu/L / sLlt{lglw lji6x¿ kqmfp kg]{5g\ . e"tk"j{ dGqL / ;/sf/sf pRrkb:y sd{rf/L, ljz]if ¿kn] cfGbf]nglj¿4 h'g;'s} 7fp“af6 e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{x¿ /fhwfgL 5f8\g gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ljdfg:yndf pgLx¿lj¿4 ljz]if lgu/fgL ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . pRr:t/Lo clwsf/;DkGg Goflos 5fglag cfof]un] sfof{no :yfkgfkl5sf] klxnf] a}7saf6 g} oL kbflwsf/Lx¿af6 k|df0f n'sfpg ;Sg] 7x/ ub}{ ;/sf/;dIf To:tf] cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp k/]sf dGqLx¿ sDtLdf () lbg y'gfdf a:g'kg]{ 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ ;f]xL lbg y'g'jfk'hL{ lbO;lsPsf] 5 . dGqLkqmfp / ;'/Iff lgsfosf pRrkbflwsf/L lgnDag ePsf] ef]lnkN6 lxhf] ;/sf/n] k"j{ d'Vo ;lrj sfsL{nfO{ klg lgnDag u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ xf]– cfGbf]ng bafpg] lj¿4 ;/sf/ s8fOsf ;fy k|:t't x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ gful/s ;dfh / cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f kIf dfcf]jfbLn] klg ;sf/fTds dfg]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf tk{maf6 pRr txaf6} ;fj{hlgs dGtJo k|s6 x'g'n] oxL s'/f k'li6 x'G5 .

k|ltufdL dflgPsf w]/} sfdx¿ ;/sf/ wdfwd vf/]h ug{df nfu]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] lg0f{o ul/of];\ egL k|wfgdGqLn] /fv]sf] k|:tfj ;j{;Ddltn] kf; eP/ ;'? ePsf zfxL ;/sf/sf cGo lg0f{ox¿ vf/]h ug]{ sfdn] kl5Nnf]k6s lgs} ult lnPsf] 5 . ;ft bnleq ljjfbsf] ljifo ag]sf] ;efd'vrog lxh} 6'+uf] nfUof] . Pdfn]sf tk{maf6 ;'jf; g]Djfª lglj{/f]w ;efd'v x'g'ePsf] 5 . of] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] ;dembf/Lcg';f/ ePsf] xf] . of] kb lglj{/f]w x'g' eg]sf] ;+;b\df /x]sf ;a} bnsf] ;xdltaf6 ePsf] a'em\g'k5{ . ;efd'v rogkl5 lxhf] a;]sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sn] ;/sf/n] cl3Nnf] lbg u/]sf kqmfp / lgnDagsf 36gfnfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ xf] clxn];Ddsf ;a} sfd ;femf ;xdltaf6 g} eO/x]sf 5g\ / eljiodf klg oxL qmdn] cl3 a9\g] Ps k|sf/sf] ;+sNk klg xf] of] . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] efjgf klg oxL lyof] ;a} ldn]/ hfg'k5{ . sDtLdf zfxL ;Qfsf if8\oGqsf/Lx¿n] o;f] ePdf 6fpsf] p7fpg] ;fx; ug]{ 5}gg\ . bnleq s]xL ljjfbh:tf] b]lvof] eg] ltgn] df}sf 5f]K5g\ eGg] pbfx/0f hgcfGbf]nglj/f]wL cleofgsf k|d'v kfq sdn yfkfn] pgL kqmfp kg'{ cl3Nnf] lbgdfq} …;S5 eg] ;/sf/n] sf/afxL u/f];\Ú egL r'gf}tL lbPsf lyP . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 pgL kqmfp k/] . cfGbf]ng bafpg]x¿sf lbg uP eGg] o;n] klg atfp“5 .

zfxL ;/sf/n] cTolws dxŒjsf ;fy NofPsf ^ j6f cWofb]z vf/]h, /fhb/af/ vr{;DaGwL / /fhfn] cºgf] cg's"n agfpg NofPsf] dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u cWofb]znfO{ Dofb gyk]/ tyf zfxL ;/sf/sf cGt/f{li6«o xf“ufla“uf !@ /fhb"tnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfO{ sfl6lbP/, If]qLo c~rn k|zf;s vf/]h u/]/, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf dgf]lgt kbflwsf/L x6fP/, /fhfn] cfºgf] …k|]li6hÚsf] ljifo agfPsf gu/lgjf{rg cj}w 3f]lift u/]/ ;/sf/n] b'O{ ;ftfdf k|ltufdL sfdx¿ lj¿4sf] cleofg cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . oxL qmddf ljleGg ljQLo ;]jf, cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fg / ljsf; ;ldltdf cflwsfl/s ;doeGbf a9L To:tf lgo'lQm vf/]h ug]{ qmd ;'?ePsf] 5 eg] zfxL ;/sf/n] bl08t t'NofPsfx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ sfd klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . df3 !( kl5 sfg'gljk/Lt cltl/Qmdf k7fOPsf / cfGbf]ng ;kmn gx'“bf;Dd ToxL+ yGSofOPsf ;lrj / ;x;lrjnfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ lbO;lsPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf ljleGg k|sf/n] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ljleGg lgsfo, ;+3;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx¿, c:yfoL / s/f/df /x]sfx¿;d]tn] hflu/ hf]lvddf /fv]/ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf eP ltgnfO{ :yfoL ug]{ sfd klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . o;n] cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] dgf]an a9fpg] 7x/ ;/sf/sf] 5 .

zfxL ;/sf/n] lj36g u/]sf] pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldlt k'gM:yflkt ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ oxL ;ldltdfk{mt\ dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{df h'6]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] cl:t #) ut] dfq} jQmJo hf/L u/]/ s]xL dfux¿ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . t/, tL dfu k"/f x'g] / ul/g] dfu{lrq ;ft /fhg}lts bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L g} x'g] ePsf] 5 h;nfO{ /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLn]

k"0f{ ¿kdf ;xdlt hgfO;s]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf]k6s cWoIf k|r08n] …ablnPsf] kl/l:Yltcg';f/ zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] /fhg}lts / ;+u7gfTds lqmofsnfknfO{ cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] 5Ú eg]sf 5g\ . ablnPsf] kl/l:ylt eg]sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntf / To;af6 k|fKt ePsf] pknlAwnfO{ /Iff ug'{ klg Pp6f xf] . dfcf]jfbL eGb} zfxL ;/sf/sf dltof/x¿ lx+;f / cft+s dRrfpg ;8sdf plqg yfn]sf] ;do dfcf]jfbLsf] klg k/LIf0fsfn xf] . j}zfv !! kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf lx+;fTds ultljlw pNn]Vo ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . ko{j]Ifsx¿n] o;nfO{ bLuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf] Pp6f dfu{ egL klxrfg u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ 6]a'ndf ;xdlt aGg ;Sg] cfwf/ klg oxL bLuf] zflGtsf] rfxgf xf] . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] kfl/t u/]sf] k|:tfj eGb} jQmJodf hgfPcg';f/ o'4lj/fd, cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f, jftf{6f]nL u7g, cfd /fhaGbL l/xfO, jftf{ cf/De, k'/fgf] ;+;b\, ;+ljwfg / ;/sf/ lj36g / vf/]h, cGtl/d ljwfg / cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g cflb 5g\ . oL w]/} dfu !@ a'“bfd} pNn]v 5g\ . clxn] b]z, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}tk{msf] o'4lj/fddf 5 eg] cfºgf ;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug{ yfln;lsPsf] 5 . /fhaGbL l/xfO ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf tk{maf6 cWoIf k|r08n] jftf{–6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ to ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ of] 7fp“df Nofpg ljutdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] kl5Nnf]k6s klg pxf“sf] g]t[TjnfO{ ;j{dfGo 7fg]/ of] jftf{6f]nL agfOPsf] x'g'k5{ . To;sf/0f klg k|wfgdGqLn] g} g]t[Tj ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 . clxn] pxf“sf] :jfy{sf sf/0f pxf“sf] cg'kl:yltdf cGo ;b:o tf]lsg klg ;St5g\ . o;k6ssf] jftf{ w]/} nfdf] / klxn]h:tf] clgl0f{t jf e+u x'g] lsl;dsf] x'g]5}g . dfcf]jfbL n8fs' / xltof/sf] Joj:yfkgafx]s /fhgLlts dfu / d'2fdf k"0f{ ;xdlt eO;s]sf] / ToxL ;xdltsf sf/0f of] cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL klg Pp6f 36s eP/ plqPsf] l:yltn] clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngdf hgtfsf] ljho dfcf]jfbLsf nflu klg ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ ljifo aGg k'u]sfn] klg of] jftf{ lg0ff{os x'g] / b]zdf ToxL lbgb]lv bLuf] zflGtsf ;fy hgtfn] cfºgf] ljhosf] k|ltkmn pkef]u ug{ yfNg] lbgsf ¿kdf k|tLIff ul/Psf] 5 .

;+;b\ / ;/sf/ oltv]/ /fhf af/Daf/ lg/+s'z aGg] / agfpg] h/fx¿ plwGg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhf ;+;b\sf] Pp6f c+usf ¿kdf lyP . k|ltlglw;ef lj36gkl5 /fhfn] ToxL Pp6f c+uaf6 sl/a cfwf bzs lg/+s'ztf rnfP . To;af6 kf7 l;Sb} clxn] >L % ;+;b\sf] c+u gx'g] sfg'g kfl/t ug]{ t/v/df ;+;b\ h'6]sf] 5 . ;+;b\df k|:t't x'g nfu]sf] Pp6f csf]{ gof“ k|:tfjdf of] Joj:yf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . To:t} ;]gfsf] k/dflwklt eP/ /fhfn] k6s–k6s h+uL kf]zfs wf/0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . k|:tfljt k|:tfj kfl/t ePdf o;k6sb]lv /fhfsf] of] h+uL kf]zfs klg k'msflng]5 . ;]gfsf cufl8af6 zfxL lemlsg] / /fhfn] ;w}+ eGg] u/]sf] d]/f] ;/sf/sf] ;+1f slxNo} lbg gkfOof];\ egL cab]lv of] b]zsf] ;/sf/sf] gfp“ of] k|:tfj kfl/t eof] eg] g]kfn ;/sf/ /xg]5 . ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] o;sf] d:of}bf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k|:tfj ;+;b\df k]; ePkl5 Tof] sl/a–sl/a kfl/t eP;/x g} x'g]5 . k'gM:yflkt ;+;b\df clxn];Ddsf k|:tfjx¿ ;a} ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . /fhf lg/+s'z x'g] h/fx¿df /fhfn] ;+;b\ af]nfpg] / cGTo ug]{, aLrdf ;+;b\ 8fSg'k/] b/af/d} laGtL xfNg'kg]{, /fhb/af/ pQ/flwsf/L / /fhb/af/ vr{;DaGwL ;+;b\n] s]xL ug{ gkfpg], /fhb"tb]lv ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'vx¿sf] lgo'lQm /fhfaf6 g} x'g] / o;/L lgo'Qm ePsf k|wfgdGqL, dGqL / To:tf kbflwsf/L /fh;efsf] dg nfu] klg gnfu] klg ;b:o aGg}kg]{ h:tf k|fjwfgx¿ /x]sf] 7x/df k|ltlglw;ef k'lu;s]sf] 5 . /fHosf]ifaf6 vr{ Joxf]g'{ kl//x]sf] /fhk|f;fbsf sl/a % ;o sd{rf/LnfO{ k|wfgdGqL sfo{sfl/0fL k|d'v /x]sf] k|zf;g Joj:yfn] 5'g klg gkfpg] k|fjwfg klg /fhf lg/+s'z x'g] h/fdWo]df k5{g\ . b]ze/Laf6 aflnu dtflwsf/n] 5flgPsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ / /fhfaLr b]zsf] sof{sfl/0fLsf] ;dfg x}l;ot /fVg] clxn]sf] k|fjwfg klg ToxL lg/+s'ztfsf h/fleq kb{5 . csf]{, lgjf{lrt dlGqkl/ifb\ gePsf] cj:yfdf Tof] sfo{sfl/0fL cfk"maf6 k|of]u ug{ ldNg] egL JofVof u/]/ cfwf bzs;Dd To;/L PstkmL{ sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ k|of]u eO/x\of] . k'gM:yflkt ;+;b\n] ca of] sfo{sfl/0fL lgjf{lrt dlGqkl/ifb\df dfq /xg] Joj:yf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} dlGqkl/ifb\ lgjf{lrt eP klg Tof] rNg] k|fjwfg b/af/af6 :jLs[t eP/ dfq x'GYof] . Pp6f cfof]u;d]tn] cfºgf] sfo{ljlw cfk}+m tf]Sg kfp“5 . t/, To; a]nf;Ddsf] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ Tolt klg clwsf/ lyPg . To;} sf/0f ;+;b\n] /fhf lg/+s'z x'g o;nfO{ klg Pp6f h/fsf ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . clxn];Ddsf] ;f]rcg';f/ oL h/f sfl6Pkl5 /fhf jf:tjd} /fhfh:tf x'g]5g\ . /fhfn] /fhf / ;/sf/n] zf;g ug]{ dfGotfcg'¿k csf]{ ;+ljwfg gag'~h]n;Ddsf nflu oL ;'wf/x¿ ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . oxL ;+zf]wgdf /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifs x'gaf6 klg hf]ufOg]5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf lg/+s'ztf /fhfn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifs ePsf] x}l;otn] ;d]t k|of]u u/]af6 plAhPsf] lyof] . ;+;b\df cfhef]ln g} k|:t't x'g nfu]sf] of] k|:tfjadf]lhd eof] eg] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifs hgtf g} x'g]5g\ . /fhfnfO{ of] af]lemnf] bfloTjaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . To;} klg /fhfn] cfºg} 3f]if0ffdfk{mt\ cfGbf]ngsf/L;fd' g]kfnL hgtf ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg sfo{sf/L clwsf/o'Qm x'g\ egL atfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\n] /fhfsf] of] 3f]if0ffnfO{ g} /f]Sof] eg] klg of] k|:tfjn] sfg'gsf] ¿k lng]5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ cfh}

sf7df8f}+ . ;efd'vsf] lsrnf]sf] sf/0fn] /f]lsPsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ca l5§} x'g] ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/kl5 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo–pkrf/sf nflu ljb]z hfg'x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . cfh–ef]ln g} o:tf] lj:tf/ x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ gx'“bf ;'/Iffkl/ifb\b]lv ;+j}wflgs kbx¿ clgl0f{t lyP . of] lj:tf/n] yk dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ an k'Ug]5 . lj:tf/kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfsf/ @! ;b:oLo x'g] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;efd'vdf Pdfn]sf ;'jf; g]Djfª lglj{/f]w ePsf / Tof] k|:tfj sf+u|];n] g} cl3 a9fPsf] x'“bf ;/sf/sf] k|jQmf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 dGqL ePsfn] kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;~rf/ dGqL ;/sf/sf k|jQmf x'g] k|rng ag]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf efudf % j6f dGqfno k/]sf 5g\ . hn;|f]t, :yfgLo ljsf; cflb o;n] dfu]sf dxŒjk"0f{ dGqfno x'g\ . Pdfn]af6 /fh]Gb| kf08], pld{nf cof{n, 8f=d+unl;l4 dfgGw/ / wd{k|;fb zfx clxn];Ddsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf gfp“ x'g\ . s]kL cf]nL Pdfn]sf tk{maf6 ;/sf/df k|lglwTj ub}{ o;cl3 g} pkk|wfgdGqL / k//fi6« dGqLdf lgo'Qm eO;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

;efd'v 5f8]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf efudf $ dGqL kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . kL=Pn=l;+x, g/]Gb| g]Djfª, PgkL ;fjb k|hftflGqssf ylkg] gfp“ x'g\ . of] kf6L{sf tk{maf6 uf]kfndfg >]i7 o;cl3 g} cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqfno ;Dxfln/x]sf 5g\ . ;b\efjgfn] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ / Pp6f lagfljefuLo u/L b'O{j6f sf]6f dfu]sf] 5 . ;b\efjgfn] eg]sf] dxŒjk"0f{ dGqfno x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] kfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . hgdf]rf{ g]kfn cGttM ;/sf/df hfg] ePsf] 5 . nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n dGqL aGb} x'g'x'G5 . o;n] klg Pp6f eP klg dxŒjk"0f{ dGqfno dfu]sf] 5 . clxn] cy{, u[x, k//fi6«, s[lif, cfjf; tyf ef}lts tyf e"ld;'wf/ Joj:yf dGqfno af“8kmf“8df kl/;s]sf 5g\ . o;af6 af“sL /x]sf dGqfno pNn]lvt dfuadf]lhdsf dxŒjk"0f{ dflgPsf x'g\ .

k|wfgdGqL;“u Kof/h¨ / s6'jfnsf] e]6

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u ;]gfsf k|d'v k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/hË yfkf / pkk|d'v /yL ?Sdfª\ut s6'jfnsf] 6f]nLn] lxhf] zlgaf/ laxfg !)M#) ah]b]lv @% ldg]6 e]6]sf] s'/f Ps pRr ;|f]tn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . pRr:t/Lo hf“ra'em cfof]un] ;]gfsf oL b'j} k|d'v / pkk|d'vnfO{ lgnDagsf] l;kmfl/; ul/;s]sf] 5 . e]63f6 oxL k|;+udf ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . k|wfg;]gfkltsL 5f]/Lsf] lax]df pkl:Yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ug{ cfPsf] k|rf/ ul/P klg /yL s6'jfnsf] ;d]t pkl:yltn] e]63f6 uDeL/ ljifodf ePsf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f qmddf clxn]sf] k|ltudgsf ;aeGbf k|d'v dltof/ Pj+ tTsfnLg ;]gfklt ;lRrt zdz]/ /f0ffn] klg o;}u/L ;Dk"0f{ hg]{nsf] 6f]nL;lxt l;+xb/af/sf] k|wfgdGqL sfof{no uO{ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ t;f{P/ ;+ljwfgdf ;]gfsf] e"ldsfdf tndfly gug{ wDsL lbPsf lyP . k|wfg;]gfklt yfkf / eljiosf ;]gfklt egL bfaL ug]{ s6'jfnsf] ;+o'Qm e]6 klg k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ wDSofpgs} nflu egL cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . oL b'O{sf] e]63f6 rln/x“bf u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf klg k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/d} x'g'x'GYof] .

hGtL h]6df, a;fO :jL6df

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . Pp6f ul/a b]z h;sf hgtfsf] jflif{s cfDbfgL @) xhf/eGbf tn 5, To; b]zsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] /fhfx¿nfO{ ;d]t lkmsf kfg]{ u/L Pp6f ljjfxdf lx;fa /fVg;d]t g;lsg] u/L vr{ u5{g\ eg] Tof] /sdsf] ;|f]t vf]Hg] ls gvf]Hg] < xfd|f k|wfg;]gfkltsf] of] xKtf To:t} vr{ b]lvof] . b]zdf xfn} ;DkGg hgcfGbf]ngdf ;'/Iff–lgsfoaf6 uf]nL rnfP/ xTof ul/Psfx¿sf] !@ lbg glaTb} / 3fOt]x¿ c:ktfnaf6 kmls{g;Sb} k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/fh+u yfkfsL sfG5L 5f]/L k|1f>L yfkfsf] z'e–ljjfxsf] ef]h Ps xKtfb]lv rln/x]sf] 5 . h]6 ljdfgdf cfPsf hGtLnfO{ /fhwfgLsf ;a} kf“rtf/] xf]6]nsf :jL6 sf]7fx¿ a'lsË ul/Psf] / Ps lbgdf !) 7fp“df ljlzi6 ef]h rln/x]sf] of] ljjfxsf] vr{ Pp6f sd{rf/Lsf] cfDbfgLaf6 s;/L ;Dej eof] eGg] ;jfndf /fhwfgLsf x/]s hgtf lha|f] 6f]s]/ k|Zg ug{ yfln/x]sf 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ng nuQ}kl5 ;]gfsf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug'{kg]{ dfu p7]sf] lyof] . k|wfg;]gfkltsL lk|o sfG5L 5f]/Lsf] ljjfxdf b]vfOPsf] /fhf–dxf/fheGbf 7"nf] tfdemfdn] /fhfsf] lg/+s'z zf;gn] s;nfO{ kmlnkmfk kf/]5 eGg] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf] ;"rLdf ;]gf ;a}eGbf dfly 5 . dxfn]vfsf] kl5Nnf] k|ltj]bg @)^@ n] of] ;+u7gsf] e|i6frf/nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L c+sdf b]vfP/ Tof] c;'npk/ ug'{kg]{ hgfPsf] 5 . t/, ;w}+ xfpu'hL v8f u/]/ ;]gfleq ;+:yfut ePsf] e|i6frf/ x]g]{ ul/Pg . kmn:j¿k Tof] emf“luPsf] e|i6frf/ Pp6f ljjfxdf o;/L b]lvof] . olts} t xf]Og, o;sf] rf/ bf]Aa/eGbf sd t/ Pp6f /fi6«;]jssf] x}l;otaf6 wfGg} g;lsg], To:t} /fhifL ¿kdf b'O{ ljjfx ;DkGg eO;s]sf lyP . /fhfsf] lg/+s'z zf;gsfndf g} g]kfn k|x/Lsf k|d'v ZofdeQm yfkf / ;z:q k|x/L ansf k|d'v ;xjL/ yfkfsf 5f]/Lx¿sf] ljjfx ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . tL ljjfx klg Pp6f g]kfnLn] lha|f] sf6\g] vfns} lyP . t/, /fhfn] ltgLx¿nfO{ g} kf]:g of] Joj:yf NofPsf] x'“bf cfGbf]ng/t hgtfn] To;nfO{ vf;} Wofg lbPgg\ . t/, hgtfn] cfGbf]ng u/]/ /fhkvf{n ;d]t eTsfOlbPsf] b'O{ ;ftfkl5 k|wfg;]gfkltn] Pp6f ljjfxsf] lgx'“df b]vfPsf] of] tfdemfdnfO{ cfGbf]ngs} ckdfg dfGg' c:jfefljs xf]Og .

;"qx¿cg';f/ clxn] /fhwfgLdf kf“rtf/] s'g} xf]6]nsf Pp6f klg sf]7f vfnL 5}gg\ . oL sf]7f Ps xKtfsf nflu a'lsË ePsf 5g\ . of] sf]7fx¿sf] ef8fdfq ;fwf/0f @%) / :jL6 ?dsf] % ;o 8n/ kb{5 . of] ljjfxdf ef/taf6 $ ;osf] ;+Vofdf hGtL cfp“b}5g\ . tL ;a}nfO{ Ps xKtf;Dd a:g] Joj:yf kf“rtf/] dx+uf ?dx¿df ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{b]lv % ;o 8n/ k|lt¿d k|lt/ftsf]

;/b/ lx;fa @! xhf/ kg{ cfp“5 . o;nfO{ Go"gtd b'O{ ;o sf]7fsf] lx;fa ubf{ Ps lbgdf $@ nfvnfO{ kf“r lbgsf] dfqn] lx;fa ubf{ hGtL /fVg] vr{ dfq b'O{ s/f]8eGbf a9L k'Ub5 . h]6 ljdfgdf cfpg] / kf“rtf/] xf]6ndf a:g] rf/ ;oeGbf a9L hGtLsf nflu kf“r lbgsf] n~r–l8g/ / a|]s kmfi6sf] lx;fa pNn]v ul//xg' gknf{ . ut z'qmaf/ of] ljjfxsf] :jo+j/ ePsf] lbgb]lv hGtL / cfdGq0f ul/Psfx¿nfO{ tx / x}l;otcg';f/ 7fp“7fp“df eP;Ddsf dx+uf Jo~hgx¿sf] ef]h rln/x]sf] 5 . 5f]/LnfO{ cfzLjf{b lb+b} ef]h vfg af]nfOPsfx¿sf] ;+Vof lgdGq0ff kqsf cfwf/df $) xhf/sf] 5 . tL ;a}nfO{ Ps} lbg EofO“b}g egL o:tf] ef]h kf“r lbgsf nflu lg/Gt/ ul/Psf] xf] .

of] b]zdf k|wfgdGqLsf] tna @) xhf/ dfl;s x'G5 . d'Vo ;lrjn] !* xhf/ kfp“5g\ . k|wfg;]gfkltsf] kfl/>lds x}l;ot Pp6f ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'v;/x dfq x'G5 . s'g} klg ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'vx¿sf] tna of]eGbf a9L x'“b}g . o;aLrdf ;]gfkltn] oxL ljjfxsf nflu egL s'g} k'Vof}{nL ;DklQ laqmL u/]sf eGg] hfgsf/L s;}df 5}g . sf7d8f}+ 8f“5Lsf :yfoL afl;Gbf ;]gfkltsf] k'Vof}nL ;DklQ slt 5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . ;]gfklt k'Vof}{nLs} lx;fan] klg /fhf–dxf/fheGbf a9L ;DklQjfnf xf]Ogg\ . pgn] /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf $ jif{b]lv ;]gfkltsf] kb kfPsf x'g\ . To; a]nfb]lv of] a]nf;Dd pgn] kfPsf] tna k|wfgdGqLs} txaf6 lx;fa ubf{ !) nfv klg k'Ub}g . oxLaf6 k|Zg p7]s} xf]– of] /sd sxf“af6 cfof] < s'g} bft[ ;+:yfaf6 lnOPsf] xf] eg] pgn] To;f] ug{ ldN5 < ;'/Iff–lgsfosf JolQmx¿sf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug'{kg]{ dfu k]ml/ Psk6s hfoh x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

;]gfkltsf] of] vr{ ;+;b\ rln/x]sf] a]nf ePsf] xf] . To;sf/0f ;+;b\n] o;nfO{ cgb]vf ug{ ldNb}g eGg] cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] xf] . ;+;b\ sfg'g kfngf eP–gePsf] klg x]g]{ lgsfo xf] . of] ljjfx vr{n] ;j{hlgs ;'wf/ P]gnfO{ klg r'gf}tL lbPsf]] 5 .

jftf{df k|r08 g} cfpg]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ljlwjt\ ¿kdf ;dfwfgtk{m pGd'v ePsf] 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 :jo+ g} jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] xfn} ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ljz]if a}7sn] ;/sf/;“u jftf{sf ;Gbe{df dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug{ lzv/ jftf{ ug'{kg]{ egL cWoIf k|r08s} g]t[Tjdf jftf{6f]nL u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/;“u jftf{ ug{ k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] g]t[Tjdf b]j u'?ª / bLgfgfy zdf{ ;b:o /x]sf] jftf{6f]nL u7g u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 jftf{6f]nLdf ;dfj]z ePsf g]tfx¿sf] …xfO6Ú x]/]/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{k|lt uDeL/ /x]g5 ls eg]/ z+sf plAhPsf lyP . t/, dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf jftf{6f]nL u7g ePsf] dfcf]jfbLaf6 cflwsfl/s ¿kdf 3f]if0ff ePkl5 tL z+sfx¿sf] lgjf/0f ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] :jo+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u jftf{ u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfåo dflqsf ofbj / ;'/]z cfn]du/n] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL k|jQmf dx/fsf] g]t[Tjdf u7g ePsf] jftf{ 6f]nLn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f dfq agfpg] ePsf] 5 . jftf{ ;Lwf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / cWoIf k|r08aLr x'g] / dfc]fjfbL ;d:of ljlwjt\ ¿kdf ;dfKt x'g] ;+s]tx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr k/:k/df ljutdf h:tf z+sf / e|dx¿ geO{ jftf{sf] pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ eO/x]sf] 5 . jftf{ / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu dfcf]jfbL aGbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ l/xfO ug]{ k|lqmof ;/sf/n] yfln;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo g]tfåo dft[sf ofbj / ;'/]z cfn]du/ l/xf eO;s]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] jftf{sf ;Gbe{df ljleGg dfu{lrqx¿ :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . tL dfu{lrqx¿df o'4lj/fd ug]{, cfrf/;+lxtf lglZrt ug]{, jftf{6f]nL u7g, cfdaGbLsf] l/xfO, jftf{ cf/De ug]{, k'/fgf] ;+;b\, ;+ljwfg / ;/sf/ lj36g / vf/]h ug]{, /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh / ljleGg If]qsf k|ltli7t JolQmTjx¿ ;d]tsf] k|ltlglwTjdf /fhg}lts ;Dd]ng u/L cGtl/d ljwfg / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g ug]{, g]kfnL ;dfhsf ;a} ju{, hflt, If]q / lnusf hg;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt x'g] u/L lgjf{rg If]qsf] lgwf{/0f ug]{, e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o ;'kl/j]If0f;lxt ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ / lgjf{rgdf cleJoQm hgdtcg';f/ hgd'lQm ;]gf / zfxL ;]gf ;d]t ;du| /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf ug]{ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t}, dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtk"0f{ hg;efx¿ clw/fHoe/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub}{ To;sf nflu s]Gb|Lo jQmf 6f]nL ;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;f] jQmf 6f]nLdf dft[sf ofbj, lxtdfg zfSo, uf]kfn ls/ftL, rGb| vgfn, clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6f, b]j]Gb| kf}8]n, g]qljqmd rGb, kDkmf e';fn, hgfb{g zdf{, gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, n]vgfy e§, /fd sfsL{ / v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{nfO{ tf]s]sf] 5 .

;a}nfO{ sf/afxL, ;]gfnfO{ vf]O <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . hgcfGbf]ngdf bdg ug]{ bf]ifLlj¿4 5fglag u/L sf/afxL l;kmfl/; ug{ ul7t pRr:t/Lo hf“ra'em cfof]un] ;a} ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vnfO{ lgnDag ug{ / zfxL ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿dfly lgu/fgL /fVg l;kmfl/; u/]s} lbg dGqLx¿nfO{ lx/f;tdf lnP/ / tLg ;'/Iffk|d'v / pkk|d'vx¿nfO{ lgnDag u/]/ ;/sf/n] htftt} :ofjf;L kfPsf] 5 eg] df3 !( kl5 ;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf k|d'v k|wfg ;]gfklt / pkk|d'vnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ l9nfO u/]/ v'§f sdfPsf] b]vfPsf] 5 .

pRr:t/Lo 5fglag coff]un] o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf] k|d'v ;]gfklt nufot hgkb k|x/Lsf dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf ;z:qsf dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkf / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v b]jL/fd zdf{nfO{ t'?Gt lgnDag ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] eg] hgcfGbf]ng bafpg k|ToIf e"ldsf lgefpg] cltl/Qm, dxflg/LIfsx¿ / cGo clws[tx¿nfO{ klg sf/afxL ug{ df}lvs l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{ / hgefjgfcg'¿k ag]sf] 5fglag cfof]un] s;}sf] k|efjdf gk/L l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] klg dxflg/LIfsåo ZofdeQm yfkf / ;xjL/ yfkf cg';Gwfgsf k|d'v b]jL/fd zdf{, cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfsx¿ /fh]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x, /lj/fh yfkf, ¿k;fu/ df]Qmfg / s[i0f a:g]t / P;P;kLåo dfwj yfkf / b'h{s'df/ /fO{nfO{ lgnDag u/L OdfGbfl/tf b]vfof] . t/, @)%( c;f]h !* kl5 / df3 !( kl5 emg\ ;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf] xtf{stf{ ag]sf] zfxL ;]gfdf xft xfNg g;s]kl5 ;/sf/ clnslt eP klg cfnf]rgfsf] kfq ag]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] df3 !( kl5 ;~rf/dfWodsf sfof{nox¿df xltof/;lxt pkl:yt eO{ qf; k}mnfpg] / hgcfGbf]ngs} qmddf klg /fhwfgLaflx/sf w]/} 7fp“df lagfr]tfjgL / cfjZost} gk/L cGwfw'Gb uf]nL rnfO{ hgtfsf] Hofg lng] ;]gf;“u ;/sf/ 8/fPsf] k|tLt ePsf] 5 . bfª, kf]v/f / emfkfdf cfGbf]ngsf/L / eQmk'/sf] gu/sf]6 / df]/ªsf] j]naf/Ldf ;}Go pGdfb b]vfO{ bh{gf}+ lgxTyf hgtfsf] xTof ug]{ ;]gfsf] xltof/;“u hgcfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt ;j{zlQmdfg\ ;/sf/ 8/fPs} xf] t < ;j{q k|Zg pl7/x]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg, ;}lgs P]gdf Joj:yf ePsf] ;'/Iffkl/ifb\sf] sf/0f sf/afxLdf l9nfO ePsf] xf] eg] klg ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ :ki6 kfg'{k5{ . xf]Og eg] ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfosf] g]t[Tj ug]{nfO{ dfkmL lbP/ df3 !( kl5 lg/Lx ag]sf k|x/Lx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 x'g} ;Sb}g . @)%( c;f]h !* kl5 lbg b'u'gf /ft rf/u'0ffsf] b/n] ah]6 a9fP/ df]h u/]sf ;]gfsf] pGdfb b]lvPs} xf] . To;dfly klg df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] sfnf] sbdsf k|d'v dltof/ / ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/dfWod -

5fkf;lxt_ aGb ug'{k5{ eGg] ;]gfklt Kof/hË yfkf / pk;]gfklt ?Sdfª\ut s6'jfnnfO{ sf/afxL ePg eg] hgefjgfsf] pkxf; x'g] / pRr:t/Lo cfof]usf] x}l;otdfly k|Zg p7\g ;S5 .

g]kfnsf] clxn];Ddsf] Oltxf;df zfxL ;]gf hgtfsf] ;]gfsf] ¿kdf plePsf] lj/n} e]l6G5 . cd/l;+x yfkf / aneb|sf] kfnfdf ljb]zL;“u n8\bfsf] ;doafx]s d'n'sdf x'g] cfGtl/s åGådf ;]gf ;w}+ Pp6} kl/jf/ cyf{t\ zfxL kl/jf/sf] kIfd} plePsf] 5 . /fHosf] 9's'6Laf6 kflng] t/ Pp6f kl/jf/sf] kIfdf dfq pleg] ePs} sf/0f /fhfx¿n] logs} cf8df k6s–k6s k|hftGq vf];]sf 5g\, To;}n] lghfdtL, k|x/LeGbf ;b}j ;]gf lg/ª\s'z /fhfsf] kIfdf b]lvG5g\, lg/ª\s'ztf ;]gfsf clws[tx¿sf] df]hd:tLaf6 oL s'/f k|dfl0ft x'G5g\ . jt{dfg ;]gfklt yfkfsL 5f]/Lsf] lax]sf] /jfkmaf6 k'li6 ePsf] 5 . $ jif{df pgn] slt s'DNofP5g\ . To;}n] k6s–k6s k|hftGq gvf];fpg] xf] eg] nfvf}+ hgtf ;8sdf plqP/, xhf/f}+ 3fOt] eP/ / b'O{ bh{g ;lxbsf] hLjg pT;u{ u/]/ ag]sf] ;/sf/n] lg/ª\s'ztfsf] dltof/ ag]sf] ;]gfsf] k|d'v k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/hª\u yfkf / pkk|d'v /yL /Sdfª\ut s6'jfnnfO{ cljnDa lgnDag ug'{k5{ / pRr:t/Lo 5fglag cfof]unfO{ lgikIftfsf ;fy sfd ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'k5{ . zfxL ;]gfdf klg ;a} lg/ª\s'ztfjfbL 5}gg\ . ;Dk"0f{ nf]stGqjfbL hgtfsf] oxL dfu 5 . hgtfsf] /utsf] jlnbfgaf6 ag]sf] ;/sf/n] k|ltudg / lg/ª\s'ztfsf] dltof/sf cufl8 sbflk v'§f sdfpg'x'“b}g .

;efd'vdf g]Djfª

n b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltlglw;efsf] ;efd'vdf ;'efif g]Djfª lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;efd'v kbdf g]Djfªsf] Psdfq pDd]bjf/L k/]sf sf/0f pxf“ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . zlgaf/ a;]sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;f+;b 6]saxfb'/ rf]Vofnn] g]DjfªnfO{ ;efd'v kbdf lgjf{lrt ul/of];\ egL k|:tfj k]; ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;f+;b a]g'k/fh k|;fO{+, Pdfn]sf /fh]Gb| kf08] / hgdf]rf{sf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;efd'v kbdf Psdfq pDd]bjf/ k/]sfn] g]Djfª, lglj{/f]w ¿kdf ;efd'v kbdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ;efd'vsf] cf;gaf6 k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s ;~rfng ul//x]sL pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjn] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;efd'v kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePnuQ} g]Djfªn] ;+;b\s} /f]i6ddf pleP/ ;ky vfg'ePsf] lyof] . g]Djfªn] gf/fo0flx6L b/af/df uP/ /fhfaf6 ;ky vfg] k/Dk/f tf]l8lbg'ePsf] 5 . x'g t ;efd'vsf] lgjf{rg klg ljutsf k/Dk/feGbf km/s 9+un] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efd'vsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt /fhfaf6 tf]lsg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . pQm k|fjwfgnfO{ tf]8]/ k|ltlglw;efn] g} ;efd'vsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]s]sf] lyof] . /f]i6daf6} ;efd'vn] zky vfPkl5 g]DjfªnfO{ a}7s ;~rfng ul//x]sL pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjn] a}7ssf] cWoIftf u|x0f u/fPsL lyOg\ . /, gjlgjf{lrt ;efd'vn] a}7s ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gjlgjf{lrt ;efd'vnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf /fdrGb| kf}8]n, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, pk;efd'v lrq]nvf ofbj cflb g]tfx¿n] awfO{ lb+b} pxf“sf] JolQmTjsf] k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . /, ;+s6sf] 38Ldf ;efd'vn] dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug]{ ljZjf; k|s6 u/]sf lyP .

;ft /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] ;xdltdf g]Djfª ;efd'v aGg'ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 dw];L d"nsL dlxnf pk;efd'vnfO{ g} ;efd'v agfpg'kb{5 egL g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqsn] dfu u/]sf] lyof] .

nf]sdfg klg lgnlDat

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( 3f]if0ffsf] dWosfn ebf}df ljz]if¿kn] d'Vo;lrj agfOPsf zfxL ;/sf/sf] k|d'v dltof/dWo]sf nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{ klg lgnlDat ePsf 5g\ . ;Defljt sf/afxLaf6 aRg /fhfsf] j}zfv !! sf] 3f]if0ffnuQ} # dlxg] labf lnP/ aRgsf nflu b'nf] k;]sf sfsL{ ;/sf/sf] gh/af6 aRg ;s]gg\ . k|d'v ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] lgnDag ePs} lbg pgL klg lgnDagdf k/] . of] kbdf rf]/af6f]af6 lgo'Qm kfpg ;kmn ePsf dflgPsf sfsL{ lgo'Qm x'gf;fy d'Vo;lrj kbs} ckdfg ug{ tlD;Psf lyP . pgn] cfkm\gf] lgo'QmLnfO{ To;}a]nf /fhfsf] lgufxsf] ku/Lleq l5/fP/ o;k"j{ of] kbdf x'g] u/]sf] of]Uotf Ho]i7tfsf] lgo'lQm cfwf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf lyP eg] lgo'Qm x'gf;fy cfkm\gf ;dsIfLx¿nfO{ sfg'gljk/Lt /fHosf]ifaf6 dfl;s tna v'jfP/ lagfsfd hu]8fdf y'kfg]{ sfd ;'? u/]sf lyP . kl5Nnf]k6s uf]Ko dtbfgaf6 x'g] lgjf{rgnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ sl/a Ps nfv lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ltgsf kl/jf/x¿n] ;d]t kfngf ug}{kg]{ egL h+uL z}nLdf pbL{ hf/L u/]sf lyP . lghfdtL ;]jfsf ;jf]{Rr JolQmn] o:tf] pbL{ hf/L u/]sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . pgn] /fhfsf] cfb]z gdfGg] sd{rf/LnfO{ s8f ;hfo x'g], /fhtGqsf lj¿4 s;}n] af]Ng;d]t gkfpg], af]n] hflu/ hf]lvddf kfl/lbg] ;fj{hlgs / cfGtl/s ¿kdf pbL{ hf/L u/]sf lyP . o;af6 pgsf] sfo{sfnsf] * dlxgfd} ;Dk"0f{ lghfdtL ;]jf k|zf;g tx;gx; eO;s]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] Ifdtf / of]UotfnfO{ cfk}+mn] d]6]/ lgufx / cfzLjf{baf6 dfq of] kb k|fKt x'g] k/Dk/f a;fNg vf]Hg] sfsL{sf] of] lgnDagn] lghfdtL If]qsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L k|;Gg ePsf 5g\ .

ueg{/ e§/fO{sf] s:tf] gsRr/f]kg <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ xb};Dd nlrnf] agL ;xof]u ug]{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{ cfºgf] s';L{ hf]ufpg ljleGg zlQms]Gb|x¿df wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngdf nfUg] sd{rf/LnfO{ kqmfpg k|x/L k|j]z u/fpg], aGb /x]sf] 9's'6L sfof{no–;docufj} v'nfpg] / k|ltkq g} gvf]nL ;'/Iff–lgsfonufotsf ;+:YffnfO{ j}b]lzs d'b|fsf] ;6xL ug{ lgb]{zg lbg] ueg{/ e§/fO{ lg/+s'ztfsf dltof/ x'g\ eGg] s'/f hgdfg;df 5n{Ë} 5 .

kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf /fHosf sfo{k|0ffnLnfO{ ;xh ug{ ;'/Iff–lgsfosf k|d'vx¿nfO{ avf{:t ug]{ lg0f{o ul/;Sbf klg ueg{/ e§/fO{ /fi6«a}+sd} /lx/xg'nfO{ cfZro{hgs dflgPsf] 5 . df3 !( cl3 sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs / Pdfn]sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] kfngfdf ePsf] ueg{/rogdf ljhogfy e§/fO{, 8f=o'j/fh vltj8f / 8f=kfly{j]Zj/ ltdlN;gfkl5 t];|f] gDa/df /x]sf lyP .

8]k'6L ueg{/ /x]sf ljhogfynfO{ ueg{/ agfpg b/af/sf ;lrj ;'bg kf]v/]n / ;fu/ ltldlN;gfn] g} dlGqkl/ifb\dfly bafa lbg nufPsf lyP . kmn:j¿k g]sf k|hftflGqs / Pdfn]sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf kfnfdf hah{:tL l;kmfl/; u/fOPsf ljhogfynfO{ df3 !( kl5 zfxL ;/sf/n] lagf s'g} k|ltj]bg ueg{/sf] lgo'lQmkq lbPsf] lyof] . ljhogfy 8]k'6L ueg{/af6 v'6\lsnf] r9]sf eP klg /fi6«a}+ssf P]g lgodx¿ h];'s} eP klg ueg{/ lgo'lQm k"0f{tof /fhgLlts k|s[ltsf] g} xf] .

gjul7t dlGqkl/ifb\sf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/ ljjfbf:kb JolQm ljhogfy e§/fO{nfO{ g} ueg{/sf] ¿kdf sfod /flvg'k5{ eGg] c8fgdf dxŒjk"0f{ dGqfnosf Ps dGqL g} nfluk/]sf 5g\ . gjul7t clwsf/;DkGg ;/sf/n] c;f]h !*, @)%( kl5sf lgo'lQmx¿ vf/]h ug{ u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ g} cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] ueg{/ kbdf l6sfO/fVg e§/fO{nfO{ s;}n] ;Sb}g . lg0f{o Ifdtf / l9nf] sfo{z}nLsf sf/0f jt{dfg ueg{/ e§/fO{ xfn;Dds} cof]Uo ueg{/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] /fi6«a}+s sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . o:t} 5'§} P]gcGtu{t lgo'Qm ePsf /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf pks'nklt;lxt ;a}nfO{ ;/sf/n] x6fO;Sbf ;d]t c6]/ eP/ a:g] ueg{/ e§/fO{ / 8]k'6L ueg{/ jL/ljqmd /fodfemL b]v]/ ;a} 5Ss k/]sf 5g\ .

bf]ifL klxrfgkl5 sf/afxLsf] dfu

o'j/fh l3ld/]

ljtf{df]8 . emfkfsf] rGb|u9Ldf hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf j}zfv ^ ut] b'O{hgfsf] Hofg hfg]u/L Pj+ ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf 3fOt] x'g]u/L hgtfdfly aa{/ bdg ug]{ ck/fwLx¿sf] gfd ls6fg u/L sf/afxL ug{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ Pj+ ;To tYo 36gfnfO{ hg;dIf Nofpg] p2]Zon] ul7t dfgjclwsf/ cg'udg 6f]nLn] :ynut cWoog k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgn], cfGbf]ngsf/L hgtfdfly uf]nL jiff{pg cfb]z lbg] egL tTsfnLg c~rn k|zf;s Zofdlszf]/ l;+x, P;P;kL k|anzdz]/ ha/f, lhlj; ;efklt /fh]Gb| lnª\b]g, ha/hª\u rf/cfnLsf s0f]{n z/b 9sfn, n]lº6g]G6 /lj s];L, l8P;kL Zofd a:g]t, ;}lgs d]h/ ls;fg l;+x e08f/L / /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf P;kL dLgaxfb'/ s];Ldfly bf]ifL ls6fg u/]sf] 5 .

pQm lbg xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ :jtM:k"mt{ ¿kdf pkl:yt eO{ rGb|u9Ldf nufOPsf] lgz]wf1f tf]8\g cl3a9\bf ;'/Ifflgsfon] cGwfw'Gb uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ b'O{hgf /fhg lu/L Pj+ ;'/h ljZjf; dfl/Psf lyP eg] ;of}+ 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

k|ltj]bgn] To; lbg uf]nL grnfO{ k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf], P;kL s]z/L/fh l3ld/]sf] …kmfo/ sG6«f]nÚ eGg] cfb]znfO{ pQ]lht ;]gf, ;z:q Pj+ hgkb k|x/Ln] cj1f u/]sf], kmfo/ cf]kg ug'{cl3 uf]nL rnfpg] r]tfjgL glbPsf], k|bz{gs/Lsf] ;+Vof 36\b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf $M!% ah] dfq PSsf;L ;]gfaf6 kmfo/ vf]n]sf] d'Vo tYo ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . 36gfnfO{ bafpg d'Vo bf]ifLx¿n] ;]gfnfO{ pQ]lht kfb}{ uf]nL rnfpg lgb]{zg lbPsf], ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;fbf kf]zfsdf /x]sf /fdaxfb'/ v8\u gfd u/]sf] k|x/LnfO{ lelhnfGt]sf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/L …8]6PS;kfo/Ú c>'Uof“; k|of]u u/]sf] klg 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgn] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] k|bz{gsf/Ldfly tfsLtfsL, v]bfO{–v]bfO{ 6fpsf]df uf]nL xfg]sf], zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng bafpg lelhnfGt]sf] k|of]u ul/Psf], cflwsfl/s JolQmsf] cfb]zlagf clgolGqt tyf u}/sfg'gL 9+uaf6 uf]nL rnfOPsf], hgcfGbf]ng bafpg ;'/Iff lgsfo cufl8b]lv g} of]hgfa4 ¿kdf nfluk/]sf], cfGbf]ng bafpg cl3Nn} lbgaf6 ufp“ufp“df ;'/Iff kmf}h kl/rfng u/L cfGbf]ngdf ghfg', uP uf]nL xfG5f}+ egL wDsL lbOPsf] tyf s0f]{n z/b 9sfnn] cZnLn zAb k|of]u u/L cg'udg 6f]nL;dIf k|:t't x'g'nfO{ uDeL/ ;/f]sf/sf] ;jfn egL k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug]{ cg'udg ug]{ 6f]nLn] 36gfdf d[To' x'g] tyf 3fOt] x'g] k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug{, 36gfsf bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/; klg u/]sf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt b]fifL /fh]Gb| lnª\b]g )$^ ;fndf ePsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf ;lxb /fd yfkfsf] xTofdf klg ;+nUg b]fifL b]lvPsf JolQm x'g\ .

o; afx]s, emfkfdf hgcfGbf]ng bafpg pNn]Vo e"ldsf v]Ng] d]rLgu/sf slyt gu/k|d;v sNof0f v8\sf, eb|k'/sf ef/t]Gb| dlNns / bdssf g}g/l;+x e08f/LnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] sfnf];"rLdf /flv;s]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, eb|k'/sf pkd]o/ dfgaxfb'/ wdnf / d]rLgu/sf lht]g /fhj+zLnfO{ hgtfn] sfnf]df];f] bnL hgsf/afxL ;d]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

pQm lbgsf] 36gfdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf rf/kfg]sf kml0fGb| g]kfn k|ltj]bgsf ;DaGwdf eG5g\ æk|ltj]bgn] phfu/ u/]sf bf]ifLdfly xb};Ddsf] sf/afxL x'g'k5{, tfls ef]lnb]lv ck/fwLx¿n] hgtfsf] lj¿4df s'g} sfd ug{ g;s"g\ .Æ

o;}aLr hgcfGbf]ng bafpg] k|x/Lsf gfOs] P;=P;=lj= /f0ff emfkf 5f]8L km/f/ /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

s]l8ofdflys} ad cu|jfnnfO{

jL/u~h . s]xL ;docl3 pBf]uklt /d]z s]l8ofdfly ad k|xf/ ug]{ lu/f]xn] k'gM jL/u~hsf Jofkf/L /tgnfn cu|jfndfly ad k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . 5f]6]nfn ;xgL ;d"xn] /+ubf/L 6}S; glbg]x¿n] oxL xljut ef]Ug'kg]{ r]tfjgL lbP/ cf}Bf]lus gu/L jL/u~hsf Jofkf/LnfO{ ql;t agfPsf] 5 .

s]l8of ;d"xsf ;~rfns /d]z s]l8ofdfly ad k|xf/ ug]{ 5f]6]nfn ;xgL lu/f]xsf Ps ;b:o lbgnfn ;xgL pk{m ?bnnfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/ºtf/ u/]/ d'2f grnfO{ j}zfv !@ ut] /sd lnP/ 5f]l8lbPsf] lyof] . k'gM ;f]xL lu/f]xsf] Ozf/fdf j}zfv @( ut] ;g/fOh ;]G6/sf k|f]k|fO6/ /tgnfn cu|jfndfly Psflaxfg} pgL r9]sf] df]6/dfly ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfO/x]sf] df]6/;fOsn ;jf/ o'jsx¿n] ad k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . o; 36gfnfO{ lnP/ clxn] jL/u~h cft+lst ePsf] 5 . pBf]uklt /d]z s]l8ofdfly cfqmd0f ubf{sf] avt g} ck/fwL 5f]6]nfn ;xgLn] cfºgf] …lx6ln:6Údf /tgnfn cu|jfn klg /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . zfxL ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf gh/fgf r9fP/ cfPsf k;f{sf k|x/L clws[tx¿ b'j} xftn] k};f ;f]xf]g{ Jo:t 5g\ . logLx¿dfly cljnDa sf/afxL cufl8 ga9fP cGo jL/u~hsf y'k|} Joj;foLx¿n] /d]z s]l8of / /tgnfn cu|jfnsf] xljut Joxf]g'{kg]{ l:ylt cfpg ;S5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{sf] d'2f kmf“6df sfo{/t g/xl/ /]UdL zfxL ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿dfly nf7L / a'6k|xf/ ub}{ e'm7f] cleof]udf d'2f nufO{ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ km;fpg] k|k~rdf ;lqmo /x]sf lyP . t/, pgLdfly clxn];Dd sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5}g .

n bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;df sf/afxL ;'?

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'ztfsf dltof/x¿ h]n kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lg/+s'ztfsf] cf8df lgbf]{if hgtf tyf /fhg}lts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿dfly aa{/ bdg ug]{x¿ sf/afxL tyf lr;f] l5+8Ldf hflsg] qmd z'qmaf/af6 ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pRr:t/Lo 5fglag cfof]usf] l;kml/;sf cfwf/df lg/+s'z ;/sf/sf kf“r dGqLx¿ sdn yfkf, /d]zgfy kf08], 6+s 9sfn, >LzzDz]/ ha/f / lgIozDz]/nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ lg/+s'z ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿nfO{ v'Nnf g5f8\g lgb]{zg lbPsf] sf/0f kqmfp kg]{ k"j{ dGqLx¿sf] ;+Vof b}lgs ¿kdf a9\b} hfg] 5 .

lg/+s'ztflj/f]wLx¿ cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf k|bz{gsf/Lx¿dfly aa{/ bdgdf pq]sf ;'/Iff–lgsfosf k|d'vx¿ ;d]t lgnDagdf k/]sf 5g\ . lgnDagdf k/]sfx¿df k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf / cltl/Qm k|x/L dxflg/LIfsx¿ /fh]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x, ¿k;fu/ df]Qmfg / s[i0f a:g]t /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;z:q k|x/Lsf dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkf, cltl/Qm k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkf / jl/i7 pkl/Ifsåo dfwj yfkf / b'h{s'df/ /fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v b]jL/fd zdf{ /x]sf 5g\ . k|x/L, ;z:q / /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf k|d'vx¿ lgnDagdf k/]kl5 ca hgtfsf] Wofg ;]gftk{m uPsf] 5 . cfof]un] ;]gf–k|d'vdfly ;d]t sf/afxL ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] eP klg dlGqkl/ifb\n] z'qmaf/ k|fljlws sf/0fn] lgnDag gu/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;]gfkltdfly sf/afxL ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] dfq ug{ ;Sg] sf/0fn] dlGqkl/ifb\n] sf/afxL gu/]sf] xf] . ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df k|wfgdGqL, /IffdGqL / :jo+ k|wfg;]gfklt ;b:o /xg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . xfn ;'/Iffkl/ifb\ g} k'gu{7g u/L To;df k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'vnfO{ ;d]t /fVg'kg]{ dfu pl7/x]sf] 5 . ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf ;]gf /flvg] x'“bf ;'/Iffkl/ifb\df ;efd'v /xg'kg]{ cfjfh p7]sf] xf] .

cfof]un] z'qmaf/ cfkm\gf] ;lrjfnodf u[xdGqL s[i0f l;6f}nfnfO{ af]nfP/ k"j{ dGqLx¿ v'Nnf 5f8\bf / ;'/Iff–k|d'vx¿nfO{ ;f]xL kbdf /flv/x“bf cg';Gwfg sfo{df afwf k'Ug] egL sf/afxL ug]{ ;DaGwdf k/fdz{ u/]sf] lyof] . dGqL l;6f}nfn] cfof]unfO{ cfºgf] sfd sf/afxL ug{ s'g} afwf–c8\rg ePdf ;/sf/ tL afwf–c8\rg x6fpg tof/ /x]sf] jrga4tf k|s6 u/]kl5 cfof]un] k|qmfp / lgnDagsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;kl5 u[xdGqL l;6f}nfn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cke{m6 a}7s /fv]/ lgjt{dfg dGqLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ug]{ / ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ lgnDagdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

dlGqkl/ifb\n] lgnDag ubf{ ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Lsf k|d'v / bf];|f] bhf{df /x]sf pkk|d;v;DdnfO{ lgnDag u/L t];|f] bhf{df /x]sf jf;'b]j cf]nL / cf]dljqmd /f0ffnfO{ lgldQ ;+u7g k|d'v tf]s]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng bafpg ;z:q k|x/L / hgky k|x/Lsf] ;lqmo e"ldsf /x]sfn] k|d'v / bf];|f] bhf{sf pkk|d'vnfO{ lgnDag ul/Psf] xf] . cfGbf]ng bafpg vf;} e"ldsf g/xg] sf/0f /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v zdf{nfO{ dfq lgnDag u/L pkk|d'v wgl;+x sfsL{nfO{ lgldQ k|d'vdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 .

oL b'O{ lsg k/]gg\

of] hgcfGbf]ng bafpg] qmddf b/af/sf b'O{ d'Vo of]hgfsf/ ;lRrtzdz]/ ha/f / e/ts]z/L l;+xsf] vf]hLlglt lsg ePg eGg] k|Zg cfd ¿kdf p7]sf] 5 . vf;u/L kf“rhgf dGqL To;sf] 8an ;+Vofsf axfnjfnf k|d'vx¿sf] lgnDag cflb eO/x“bf cfGbf]ng bafpg] oL b'O{ k|d'v of]hgfsf/x¿sf af/] g pRr:t/Lo cfof]u jf ;/sf/ s;}n] klg sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] b]lvPg . hgdtcg';f/ cfGbf]ngsf qmddf oL b'O{ JolQm hgdtsf lj¿4 To;/L b]vfk/]sf lyP h'g kbflwsf/L ;d]tn] ug{ cf“6 u/]sf lyPgg\ . oL b'O{ JolQmlj¿4 cfof]u sfd]sf] xf] ls ;/sf/ eGg] k|Zg clxn] hlGdPsf] 5 .