Kathmandu, Baishakh 31, 2063.

hgcfGbf]ngsf] ck]Iff / cf7 bnsf] ;fd"lxs bfloTj

dw' cfrfo{

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtsf] dxŒj o;sf/0f 5 ls o;sf] k|efj Ps If]qeGbf a9L ljifodf dfq ;Lldt /x]g, rf}tkmL{ /x\of] . ;;{tL{ x]bf{ /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eP klg o;sf] k|efj ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs, k|zf;lgs nufot /fHo / gful/s hLjgsf x/]s If]q, ljifo / tKsfdf k¥of] . of] Pp6f o:tf] ;doljGb' aGof], h;af6 g]kfnsf] ;jf{ËL0f kl/jt{gx¿ lgM;[t eP / jt{dfg;Dd hf]l8Psf 5g\ .

;fjwfgLk"j{s jt{dfg hgcfGbf]ngdf plePsf] tfut / tKsfnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] jt{dfg kl/jt{g csf]{ @))& ;fn aGg ;Sb5 . g]kfnnfO{ x/]s If]qsf gof“ zL/faf6 cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 . ;lbof}+b]lv y'kl/Psf ;d:of, kL8f, bdg / lje]bnfO{ ;d"n ;dfKt u/L gof“ g]kfnsf] hu /fVg ;lsG5 .

o;} klg jt{dfg kl/jt{g y'k|} ljlzi6tfx¿af6 l;+lrt 5 . d'n'sdf cfh;Ddsf s'g} klg kl/jt{gsf cg'kftsf b[li6n] klg olt 7"nf] hgk+lQm slxNo} cfGbf]lnt ePsf] lyPg . ef}uf]lns lx;fan] k"j{ d]rLsf] Pp6f ;fwf/0f a:tLb]lv klZrd g]kfnsf] csf]{ ufp“;Dd lk+mlhPsf] of] klxnf] cfGbf]ng xf] . hftLo jf eflifs jf k];fJoj;fosf cfwf/df klg ljljwtfk"0f{ ;xeflutf o; kl/jt{gsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ljz]iftf lyof] . To;dfly zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf lqmofzLn /xL cfPsf ;ft bn / xltof/ af]Sbfaf]Sb}sf dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] d'2fut ;xdlt cfx\jfg / ;dy{gsf] lgi7fk"0f{ ;dembf/L ljZjdf g} lj/n} kfOg] pRrsf]6Lsf] 36gf lyof] .

Pp6f ljlzi6 l:yltdf cg]sf}+ ljlzi6tf;lxt ;DkGg ePsf] hgcfGbf]ng eP/ klg xf] ls, o;n] Nofpg] kl/jt{g klg ;fdfGo ;'wf/ jf kl/jt{gtxsf] geO{ ljlzi6 :t/sf] g} x'g'kb{5 eGg] cfdwf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . hf] lgtfGt :jfefljs klg xf] .

d'n'sn] Pp6f gof“ c7f]6 / ;+sNk vf]h]sf] 5 . /, To;sf nflu hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf pqg ;kgf b]vfpg] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL cfk}+mleq / k/:k/sf cToGt lhDd]jf/ / ultzLn aGg h?/L 5 . ;ft bn cfk}+mleq / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] xflb{stf clxn]sf] klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . logLx¿aLrsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwn] dfq d'n'ssf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;'vb\ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sb5 . logLx¿aLr sy+ ;d:of kg{ uPdf Tof] ;d:of Hofb} dx+uf], b'ef{Uok"0f{ dfq xf]Og, csNkgLo x'g]5 .

;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL eGg] ;+af]wg lxhf]sf] ljz]if ;Gbe{df lyof] . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl5Nnf lbgdf oL cf7 bn eO;s]sf lyP / hgtfsf gh/df oL s;}u/L k[ys\ klg xf]Ogg\, ;fd"lxs zlQm x'g\ .

t;y{ hgtfnfO{ k"0f{ nf]stGq / zflGt lbg] sfd klg oL cf7} bnsf] xf] . Psn] csf]{nfO{ cf}+nf 78\ofP/ klG5g] s'/fnfO{ hgtf :jLsfg{ tof/ 5}gg\ . lemgfdl;gf ljifodf xfgyfk u/]sf], n'5fr'“8L u/]sf] b[Zo x]g]{ /x/ s;}nfO{ 5}g . sf]7fleq a;]/ hlt nfdf] ax;, ts{–ljts{ ubf{ klg x'G5 t/ aflx/ lg:s“bf 7f]; lg0f{o lnP/ lg:s]sf] b]Vg / ;'Gg kfpg'k5{, hgrfxgf oxL xf] .

bnsf g]tfx¿ :s"n, sn]hsf ljBfyL{x¿e}+m dfukq af]Sg] / s'n{g] xf]Og . pgLx¿n] t ;dfwfg lbg] xf] . hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;+af]wg ug]{ xf] . cfºgf] cd'scd's rfxgf 5b}{ / uf]8d]n ub}{ lx+8\g] xf]Og . cf7 bnsf g]tfn] t ca hgtfnfO{ eGg'k¥of] ls ætkfO{+x¿n] xfd|f] cfx\jfg / ;dy{gnfO{ ;fy lbP/ cfGbf]ngsf] df]rf{df 86]/ v8f x'g'eof] . sltn] zxfbt k|fKt u/] . slthgf cËeË x'g'eof] . ca xfdL tkfO{+x¿aLr k|:t't u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ Ph]G8f sfof{Gjog u/]/ b]vfp“5f}+ .Ú g]tfx¿n] …ca o;f] x'g'kb{5===Ú …o;f] ePg eg] d===Ú cflb eGg] xf]Og, …o;f] u¥of}+Ú …o;f] ub}{ 5f}+Ú, o;f] x'“b} 5Ú eGg'k¥of] . hgtfnfO{ cfZj:t ug'{k5{ . a? cfºgf] dfu{lrqnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] qmddf sxL+ afwf Jojwfg cfof] / hgtfsf] k]ml/ ;fy rflxof] eg] v'n]/ cfx\jfg ug]{ xf] . kf}+7]hf]/Ldf cndlng] xf]Og .

hgtfnfO{ clxn] sf] dGqL aGb} 5, slt hgf aGb} 5g\, s'g bnn] slt efu kfp“b} 5 eGg] s'/fdf Tolt rf;f] 5}g . hlt of] ;/sf/n] km6fkm6 hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / k|lta4tf cg'¿k sfd ub}{ 5–5}g eGg]df lrGtf 5 . lsgls ;fdfGoeGbf ;fdfGo gful/s ;d]tn] yfxf kfO;s]sf 5g\ ls xfdLsxf“ kl/jt{g clxn] klg vt/fd'Qm 5}g . @))& ;fnsf] kl/jt{g s;/L s;af6 @)!& df vf]l;of], @)#^ ;fnsf] dtn] lbPsf] kl/jt{g s;/L kl/0ffddf uP/ k]ml/of], @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{g s;/L s'g lsl;daf6 @)%( ;fndf n'l6of] eGg] s'/fsf] s];|f–s];|f hgtfn] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] clxn] klg cf7 bnx¿ sxL+ r'Sg' / e'Ng' x'“b}g . hgtfsf] k|fy{gf oxL xf] .

;do / hgtf ;a}eGbf anjfg\ x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f g]kfnL /fhgLltdf k]ml/ k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . ;don] Ps ;dosf dg]{ / dfg]{ zlQmx¿nfO{ Ps} ;fy Nofof] . hgtfsf] zflGtk|ltsf] tLj| rfxgf / k|lta4tfn] o;nfO{ ;+ej agfPsf] xf] . clxn] klg /fhgLltnfO{ tdfd lg/+s'ztfsf] lj¿4 :jtGqtf, :jfwLgtf, :jfoQtf / pbf/tfn] kf]lifnf] agfpg / zflGt Pj+ ;dfgtf k'mnfpg bnldnfk ;r]t Pj+ lqmofzLn /xg'kb{5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] cfºgf] efUolgdf{tf dfg]sf / :jLsf/]sf cf7 bnn] …;do / hgtfÚ sf] w8\sg a'em\g / cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . hgtfn] cfºgf] k/LIff lbO;s] ;8s–;+3if{df ce"tk"j{ ;xeflutf / jlnjfbL k|s6 u/]/ . ca cf7 bnsf] k/LIffsf] kfnf] xf] .

cf7 bnn] ljutdf uNtL gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . pgLx¿ :jo+n] o; tYonfO{ :jLsfl/;s]sf 5g\ . ca uNtL gug]{ s;d klg vfPsf 5g\ . hgtf To;}n] cfzfjfbL 5g\ ls ca cf7 bn;fd'Gg]sf] r'gf}tLnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\, cfºgf] k|lta4tf k"/f ug{ s'g} s;/ af“sL /fVg] 5}gg\ . sxL+ s'g} q'l6 ug]{5}gg\ . Pp6fn] csf{sf] lj¿4 cf}+nf] 78\ofpg] / vf]r] yfKg] 5}gg\ . k/:k/df s"l6n v]n v]n]/ hgtfnfO{ /ldt] agfpg] 5}gg\ .

cf7 bnsf nflu d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yf r'gf}tLdfq xf]Og, cj;/ klg xf] . s'zntfk"j{s d'n'ssf] ¿kfGt/0fnfO{ g]t[Tj lbg] xf] . jt{dfg g]tfx¿sf] ljut 5f]lkg] dfq 5}g, Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf cUnf] :yfg ;'/lIft aGg]5 . aL=kL=, u0f]zdfg l;+xn] gkfPsf] cj;/ clxn] cf7 bnnfO{ k|fKt 5 .

cf7 bnnfO{ clxn] d'n'snfO{ sxf“ k'¥ofpg], s;/L k'¥ofpg], s'g af6f] eP/ k'¥ofpg] eGg] ;jfndf lbdfu lvofpg' klg 5}g . lsgls o;;DaGwL hlt 5nkmn x'g', 6'+uf] nufpg' o;cl3 g} eO;s]sf 5g\ . cf7 bnn] cfk"maLr tLgj6f b:tfj]hnfO{ ;w}+ ;fd'Gg] /fv]/ rNbf k'U5 . tTsfnLg kf“r bnn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] !* a'“b] Ph]G8f, ;ft bnaLrsf] ^ a'“b] k|lta4tf / ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L . oL ltg}j6f b:tfj]h c;f]h !* kl5sf pkh x'g\ . cyf{t\ hgcfGbf]ngsf pTkfbg x'g\ . ca s]–s] ug]{, s;/L ug]{ ;a} ltg}df pNn]v 5g\ .

To;f] t ;/sf/ / ;+;b\sf] k|f/lDes sfo{x¿ cyf{t\ lg0f{ox¿ x]bf{ z+sf ul/xfNg'kg]{ b]lv+b}g . ult ;':t ePsf]df eg] k|Zgx¿ p7]sf 5g\ . bnx¿aLr b]lvPsf] ltQmtf / xn'sf k|:t'ltk|lt ;jfn v8f ePsf] 5 . Tof] klg la:tf/} ;Dxfln+b} hfnf, g]tfx¿ yk uDeL/ / pQ/bfoL aGb} hfnfg\ eGg] cfzf dfl/;s]s} cj:yf eg] 5}g . t/ klg cf7 bnn] a'em\g'kg]{ tYo s] xf] eg] pgLx¿n] clxn] cfºgf] bnsf] :jfy{ x]g]{ …DofG8]6Ú hgcfGbf]ngaf6 kfPsf 5}gg\ / xf]Ogg\ . pgLx¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg hgcfGbf]ngdf JoQm efjgf / hgrfxgf k"/f ug]{tk{m dfq s]lGb|t x'g'kb{5 . of] dfq clxn]sf] …hgfb]zÚ xf] .

cf7 bnsf] lg0f{o k|:t'lt, sfo{z}nL g]kfnsf] eljio klg xf] . To;}n] olt g} v]/ cf7 bnn] cfºgf] pRr /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / ;'ema'emsf] dfWodaf6 gof“ Oltxf; sf]g'{kb{5 . nf]stGq eg]/ k'h]/ dfq x'“b}g, o;sf] pQd ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu nf]stflGqs rl/q xfdLleq x'g'kb{5 . clxn] g} xf]– xfdLn] nf]stflGqs ;f+:s[lts cleofgsf] cf/De ug]{ . xfd|f] Jojxf/af6, sfo{z}nL, sfo{k4ltaf6 . ;fdGtjfblj¿4sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dfu klg xf] ls xfdL–xfdLleq /x]sf] ;fdGtjfbL ;f]r, lrGtg, Jojxf/ / lg0f{ok|lqmofaf6 cfk"mnfO{ klxnf cnu /fvf}+ . ;xeflutfk"0f{, ;dfj]zLd"ns, k4lta4 sfo{;+:s[ltsf] cf/De u/f}+ . o;}n] xfdLnfO{ s:t} r'gf}tL;“u d'sflanf ug]{ tfut k|bfg ub{5 . / Oltxf;n] uN5]8f], uf]/]6f] 5f]8]/ /fhdfu{ ;dfTg]5 .

nf]stGq :yfkgfsf nflu cu|ufdL sbdx¿ h?/L

zf]efs/ a'9fyf]sL

b]zdf @)^@ r}q @$ ut]b]lv !( lbg rn]sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngn] b]zdf bLuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgf / lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTosf] dfu{ tof/ ug'{sf ;fy} hgtfsf] zlQmn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ lg/+s'z zf;s aGg] cf8Da/ lkmtf{ lng afWo agfPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/dfly ;]gfsf] cf8df x:tIf]k u/]/ zf;g dxTjfsf+IfL /fhf 1fg]Gb| @)%( h]7df lj3l6t ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgf / sfo{sf/L clwsf/ hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f;“u} pgsf] cj}wflgs tyf :j]R5frf/L zf;gJoj:yf klg ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . t/, b]zdf nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf / /fHosf x/]s lgsfoaf6 lg/+s'z rl/qnfO{ cGTosf nflu lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ h?/L 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb| hgtfk|lt OdfGbf/ gePsf] s'/f ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfeGbf tLg lbg cufl8;Dd @)^! df3 !( sf] lg/+s'z sbdsf] k|lt/Iff, zfx j+znfO{ b]zsf] dflns 7fGg] x'+sf/, ;'/IffsdL{x¿af6 zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gsf/Lx¿dfly u/]sf] r/d HofbtL, pgLx¿af6 ePsf] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g / cTolws an k|of]usf] k|z+;fn] k'li6 ub{5 . ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgf ug{ afWo eP klg /fhfsf] j}zfv !!, @)^@ sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] hgtf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf cfx\jfgstf{ ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] nf]stGq / bLuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgfsf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ug]{ dfuk|lt ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ OGsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffn] ;}4flGts¿kdf ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] dfu{lrqnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] klg /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf / cu|udgsf dfu{k|lt cj/f]w v8f x'g] k|z:t ;+efjgfx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ . cToGt s"l6n ¿kdf k|Zt't ul/Psf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdfk{mt\ ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] :jfut ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ eg] ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cu|udgsf] lgsf;sf ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg, zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngdf bdgdf ;+nUg ePsfx¿dfly sf/afxLsf nflu 5fglag / c;f]h !*, @)%( kl5sf] ;dodf hf/L cWofb]z, sfg'g tyf lg0f{ox¿sf] vf/]hL, ;lxbsf ;Gtfg tyf cfGbf]ngsf qmddf 3fOt]x¿nfO{ /fxt h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ ljifodf u/]sf lg0f{ox¿ :jfutof]Uo dfGg'kb{5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffn] zflGtk"0f{ hg cfGbf]ngsf] Go"gtd ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg gu/]sf]n] ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfsf] lg0f{onfO{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ eg] lgM;t{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff geP;Dd nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] hgfPsf 5g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] u/]sf] ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfsf] :jfutn] ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 @)^@ d+l;/ & df ePsf] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf] pNn+3g ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . tyflk dfcf]jfbLn] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lk|lt cfºgf] k|lta4tf hf/L /x]sf] hgfp“+b} ;+;b\sf] klxnf] clwj];g;Ddsf nflu /fhwfgL tyf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd gfsfaGbLsf] sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng] / tLg dlxgf nfdf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{n] ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+;b\dfk{mt\ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|of;nfO{ g}lts an k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / hgtfsf] nf]stflGqs Pj+ :jtGq eljio ;'lglZrt ug{] zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngdf b]zsf ljleGg k];f tyf tKsfsf gful/sx¿sf] ckf/ ;xeflutfn] g]kfnLsf] nf]stGq / zflGt:yfkgfsf] rfxgfnfO{ k|ltlalDat ub{5 . nfvf}+ hgtfn] /fhfsf] :j]R5frf/L zf;g–Joj:yfsf lj¿4 / /fhgLlts k|lqmofdf hgtfsf] clwsf/ lglZrt ug{sf nflu zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xeflutf hgfpg'n] b]z nf]stGqtk{m pGd'v ePsf] ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg klg ;lsG5 . l;4fGttM ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cfx\jfgdf ;~rfng ePsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL x'gdf dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf] ;dy{g klg dfGg ;lsG5, h;n] ufp“b]lv ;x/;Ddsf gful/snfO{ lge{otfk"j{s cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmotfsf ;fy efu lng] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] . !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Laf6 k|f/De ePsf] lg/+s'ztGqlj¿4sf] ;xofqfn] ckf/ hg;fu/ ;8sdf dfq ptf/]sf] geO{ ;dembf/Ldfk{mt\ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts d"nwf/df k|j]z ug]{ / ax'bnLo zf;gk4lt, dfgjclwsf/, sfg'gsf] zf;g / k|];–:jtGqtfh:tf dxŒjk"0f{ ljifodf ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf hgfpg] klg cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ bdg ug{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿af6 k|bz{gsf/Lx¿dfly cTolws an k|of]u ul/Psf] tYo ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{¨ 5 . bdgsf nflu /fHon] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L annfO{ ;8sdf kl/rfng u/]sf] lyof] eg] k|bz{gsf/Lx¿dfly lg3f{t s'6lk6 ul/Psf sf/0f ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'sf ;fy} sltkosf] c¨e¨ ePsf] / sl/a Ps bh{gn] cf“vfsf] b[li6 ;d]t u'dfpg k'u]sf 5g\ . hyfefjL¿kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] c>'Uof“;n] k|bz{gsf/L tyf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx¿df Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] ;d:of nfdf] ;do;Dd b]lvPsf] / s]xL dflg;x¿ s}of}+ lbg;Dd cr]t cj:yfdf /xg k'u]sf lyP . cGwfw'Gb¿kdf uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf sf/0f sDtLdf !% hgfn] zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] uf]nLaf6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf sltko k|bz{gsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] sAhfdf lnPsf] / hah{:tL bfx;+:sf/ ;d]t u/]sf]n] hgcfGbf]ngdf zxfbt k|fKt ug]{ gful/sx¿sf] cj:yf olsg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . r/d bdg, lg3f{t s'6lk6 / cGwfw'Gb uf]nLk|xf/sf sf/0f 3fOt]x¿sf] ;+Vof lglZrt ug{ g;lsP klg /fhgLlts bnx¿ tyf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ;+:yfx¿sf cg';f/ %))) eGbf a9L ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] zf;gJoj:yf tyf /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf] cwLgdf /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{x¿ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng bdg ug{ rfn]sf :j]R5frf/L sbdx¿sf] hjfkmb]xL x'g'kb{5 . ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ /fHoaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] c;Lldt clwsf/ / pGd'lQmsf sf/0f bdgsf/L sbdx¿ rfNg] lhDd]jf/L zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ c;Lldt clwsf/sf ;fydf ;'lDkPsf] lyof] . r/d bdgsf nflu cgfjZos sºo{' tyf lgif]wf1f hf/L ul/Psf], PDa'n]G;, :jf:Yo6f]nL, dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿ / ;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO{ cflwsfl/s sfd ug{af6 aGb]h nufOPsf] lyof] eg] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿, dfgj clwsf/sdL{x¿, kqsf/x¿, sfg'g–Joj;foLx¿nufot ;j{;fwf/0f nf]stGqsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ y'gfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng layf]Ng /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf hf;';x¿, ;fbf kf]zfssf ;'/IffsdL{x¿ tyf d08n]x¿ kl/rfngsf nflu /fHosf] 7"nf] wg/flzsf] b'¿kof]u ug'{, xftxltof/ tyf ljikmf]6s kbfy{x¿;lxtsf hf;';x¿ eL8df k|j]z u/fOg' / sltko cj:yfdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿dfly k|ToIf cfqmd0fsf cnfjf ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ cTolws an k|of]u tyf uf]nL k|xf/ ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf u/]sf] k|of]usf] hjfkmb]xL /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf kbflwsf/Lx¿nufot ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d"vx¿nfO{ agfOg'kb{5 . zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbLsf] 3';k}7sf] ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug{ /fHosf] sf]ifsf] b'¿kof]u e|i6frf/sf] k/fsfi7f ePsf]n] tTsfn lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sf/afxL rnfOg'kb{5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ffsf ;jfndf l;4fGttM ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;xdt eP klg k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf c:ki6tf /x]sf] / /fHosf] ;]gf /fhfsf] cwLgdf /x]sf] jt{dfg hl6n kl/l:yltdf ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ o; /fhgLlts sbdnfO{ nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf / bLuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ k|:yfgljGb'sf ¿kdf dfq lng'kb{5 . ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿ tyf dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf ;DkGg !@ a“'b] ;dembf/Lsf] efjgf tyf hgtfsf] nf]stGq :yfkgf ug]{ rfxgfnfO{ k'gM:yflkt ;+;b\n] dfq k"0f{tf lbg g;Sg] ePsf]n] g]kfnL hgtfdf zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngn] ;8sdf lg/Gt/tf lbg] lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] 5 h;n] gful/ssf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;'lglZrttf / lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTosf kIfdf hgdt tof/ ug]{5 .

nf]stGqsf] cfGbf]ng cu|udgtk{m pGd'v eO/x]sf] ;dodf /fli6«o -/fhgLlts bnx¿, gful/s ;dfh, k];fsdL{x¿, >lds ;+u7gx¿, dlxnf tyf cNk;+Vosx¿, dfgj clwsf/sdL{x¿, ljBfyL{, ;+rf/dfWod_ tyf cGt/f{li6«o -;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, o'/f]k]nL ;+3, cfjf;Lo s"6g}lts lgof]ux¿, bft[;+:yfx¿, ldq/fi6«x¿_ ;d'bfoaf6 ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lgM;t{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / dfcf]jfbL;“u zflGtjftf{sf dfWodaf6 nf]stGq / bLuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ k|of;nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;dy{g cfjZos 5 . /fHosf] zlQmsf] ;|f]t ;]gf /fhfsf] cwLgdf /x]sf]n] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] cfly{s ;xfotf k|bfg ubf{ ljrf/ ug{'kg]{ x'G5 lsgls /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] /fHosf] sf]ifsf] b'¿kof]u tyf dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g r/d ¿kdf u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] /fhfaf6 ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] dfu{lrqcg';f/ ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgf u/]sf]n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ :jtGq tyf lgikIf ¿kdf ;DkGg u/fpg lg/Gt/ bafa cfjZos 5 . cGoyf g]kfnL hgtfn] k'gM if8\oGqsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 / nf]stGq tyf bLuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf] rfxgf w/fzoL x'g]5 .