Kathmandu, Jestha 07, 2063.

hgtfsf] pT;u{ / alnbfgaf6 k'gM:yflkt k|ltlglw;efn] h]7 $ ut] u/]sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;+;f/s} dxfg\ /fhgLlts qmflGtn] u/]sf] pknlAweGbf sd cf“Sg ;lsGg . !( lbgsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngaf6 k'gM:yflkt ;+;b\n] @#* jif{sf] Pp6f ;fdGtL o'usf] cj;fg u/]sf] 5 eg] hgtf g} ;jf]{kl/ ePsf] gjo'usf] k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . h]7 $ ut]sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ a]nfotsf] ‘d'lQmsf] a8fkq’ -DofUgfsf6f{_ jf cd]l/sfsf] ‘clwsf/ ljw]os ’ -ljn ckm /fO{6\;sf]_ eGbf klg k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . a]nfotdf DofUgfsf6f{ 3f]if0ff u/fpg a]nfotLx¿n] * jif{ lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ u/]sf lyP t/ g]kfndf $ jif{sf] lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng / !( lbgsf] pTsif{sf] cfGbf]ngaf6} g]kfnL hgtfn] cfk"mnfO{ ;Dk|e'df ¿kfGt/0f ug{ ;s] .

of] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ffkl5 !)$ jif{sf] lg/ª\s'z /f0ff zf;gsf] cj;fg ePsf] @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGt / #) jif]{ PstGqLo k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ x6fOPsf] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 ck'/f] /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ hgclwsf/ axfn ePsf 5g\ . of] 3f]if0ff @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZjs} cg's/0fLo dfq xf]Og s'g} klg lg/ª\s'z zf;sx¿sf] d'6'df 9\ofª\u|f] 7f]Sg] cj:yf NofPsf] 5 . PsLs[t / zfxj+zsf] pbokl5sf] g]kfnsf] Oltxf; hDdf c9fO{ ;o jif{sf] 5 . t/, of] c9fO{ ;o jif{df g]kfnL hgtf slxNo} gful/s eP/ af“Rg kfPgg\ . zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿sf] c;Ifdtf / dxŒjfsf+Iffsf sf/0f slxNo} s;}sf] cwLgdf g/x]sf] d'n's emg\emg\ v:s“b} uof] / hgtf ;b}j zfl;t eP . !)$ jif{sf] lg/ª\s'z zf;gaf6 d'lQm kfPsf hgtfn] k'gM /fhfsf] k|ToIf g]t[Tjsf] #) jif]{ k~rfotL sfn/flq Joxf]g'{k¥of] . xfdL;“u} :jtGq ePsf ef/t, sf]l/of nufotsf d'n'sn] pGgltsf] lzv/ r'ld;Sbf klg xfdL sf?l0fs cj:yfd} /x\of}+ . o;sf] Psdfq sf/0f zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿sf] ;fdGtL ;f]r lyof] . @)$^ ;fndf hgtfsf] jlnbfgaf6 k'gM:yflkt k|hftGq !@ jif{ g'k'Ub} ltg} ;fdGt /fhfsf] sf]kefhgsf] l;sf/ aGof] . zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿ sf]xL klg pbf/ / k|hftGqk|lt OdfGbf/ b]lvPgg\ . @#& jif{sf] zfxj+zLo Oltxf; ;;{tL{ cWoog ubf{ of] s'/fsf] k'li6 x'G5 .

t/, hgzlQm ch]o x'G5 eGg] s'/f @)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . s'g} klg tfgfzfx jf lg/ª\s'z /fhf hgtfsf] ;fd' e'mSg}k5{ eGg] P]ltxfl;s 36gfx¿ lyP, clxn] cfP/ g]kfnd} o;sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffkq @)^# hf/L ub}{ hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] lyof] ‘of] 3f]if0ffkqsf zAb / zAbfjnLx¿ hgcfGbf]ngsf ;lxbx¿sf] /utaf6 n]lvPsf 5g\ .’ pxf“n] s'g} klg zfxL ;/sf/sf dltof/nfO{ 3f]if0ffkqsf] lj?4 nfu] s8f sf/afxL a]xf]g'kg]{ r]tfjgL lb“b} eGg'ePsf] lyof]– ‘cjd"Nog ug]{n] b'ikl/0ffd ef]Ug]5 .’

nfvf}+ hgtfsf] ;xeflutf @ bh{g ;lxbsf] jlnbfg / kf“r xhf/eGbf a9L 3fOt] eP/ k'gM:yflkt u/fPsf] ;+;b\nfO{ hgtfsf] kIfdf lg0f{o ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ 5 . cyf{t\ of] ;+;b\k|lt ca /fhf, sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf ;a} pQ/bfoL x'g'k5{ . zfxj+zLo k/+k/fsf] k'/fgf s'/fnfO{ 3f]if0ffkqn] OGsf/ u/L ca /fhf / pgsf kl/jf/ klg gful/s;/xsf] :yfgdf /flvlbPsf] cyf{t\ hgtfeGbf dfly ca sf]xL x'“b}g eGg] ;j{dfGo l;4fGt :yflkt u/fPsf] 5 . wd{ / ;]gfsf] cf8df l6ls/x]sf ;fdGtjfbsf k|tLs /fhfnfO{ pgs} b'j} zlQmaf6 cnUofP/ g]kfnL ;]gf / wd{lg/k]If /fHo 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngaf6 o;/L ;Dk"0f{ zlQm lagf /Qmkft x:tfGt/0f ePsf] of] lj/n} P]ltxfl;s 36gf dWo]sf] xf] . hgzlQmsf] lj¿4 cem klg s'g} tx / tKsfaf6 if8\oGq x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf ljBdfg 5 . To;}n] clxn] klg ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, g]tf, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿, k];fsdL{x¿ -kqsf/, jlsn, 8fS6/, k|fWofks nufot_ / ;Dk"0f{ hgtf ;d]t x'g' h?/L 5 . cem afx|a“'b] ;dembf/L / ;ft bnsf] dfu{lrq -/f]8Dofk_ cg'¿k 3f]if0ffkq cfPsf]n] /fhgLlts d"nwf/df cfpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/;s]sf] ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] pR5[ªvntf / cw}o{ xf]Og w}o{ / ;+odtfsf ;fy cufdL lbgx¿df k|:t't x'g ;Sg'k5{ . hgtfsf] nflu n8]sf] bfaL ug]{ p;n] Oltxf;d} g]kfnL hgtf ;j{zlQmdfg\ ePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ laufg]{ xf]Og h'g;'s} ;t{df ;DxfNg] sfddf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'k5{ . k|ltufdLx¿ clxn] klg df}sfsf] tfs x]/]/ a;]sf xf]nfg\, @#& jif{kl5 aNnaNn af3nfO{ y'lgPsf] 5, 3f]if0ffkqn] af3sf] bfx|f / gªu|f klg lems]sf] 5 t/ xfdL cfk}+m pR5[ªvn / c/fhs eof}+ eg] tfs x]/]sfx¿n] af3nfO{ xf}:ofP/ lk+h8faf6 lgsfNg ;S5g\ . To;}n] of] ljhof]T;jsf] a]nf dfq xf]Og ;+od, w}o{ / ;r]ttfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] a]nf klg xf] . hgtfsf] Toqf] jlnbfgaf6 kfPsf] zlQmnfO{ xfdLn] ;DxfNg ;s]gf}+ eg] Oltxf;n] xfdLnfO{ ;b}j lwSsfg]{5, ;a}n] of] oyfy{nfO{ la;{g'x'“b}g .

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3f]if0ffkl5 g]kfndf gjo'usf] k|f/De

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . slt lbgkl5 xf], t/ cGTotM Tof] Ps lbg cfof] g} / ;a} ;Nof{k;'n'{k g} kf¥of] . @#& jif{sf] kvf{n elTsof] . kvf{nleqsf zf;sx¿ gfl·P . s]xL lbg cl3;Dd hgtfnfO{ d'7Lsf dfvf dfGg]x¿ cfk}+m d'7Lleq ldlrP . g]kfnL hgtfsf] cbDo ;fx; ;+;f/e/Lsf nflu pbfx/0f aGof] . lxdfnsf] k]mbdf /x]sf] of] Pp6f ;fgf] b]z g]kfn ljZj Oltxf;df bf];|f] g]kfnL ‘DofUgfsf6f{’ sf ¿kdf bh{ eof] . Tof] lbg xf] k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffsf] h]7 $, @)^# . of] 3f]if0ff;“u} d'n'sdf gjo'u k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

oxL lbgb]lv cfw'lgs sfnsf] elgPsf] /fhtGqsf] @#& jif]{ Oltxf; ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . cg]s axfgfaf6 g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;w}+ /fhfx¿sf] bf; agfO/xg] ;+oGqx¿ ;dfKt ePsf 5g\ . hgtfeGbf ;j{zlQmdfg\ sf]xL x'“b}g / 5}g eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . zfxj+zLo Oltxf;sf kl5Nnf /fhf ca gful/s ePsf 5g\ . &(! jif{cl3 a]nfotdf sl/a sl/a o:t} ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“sf] ;+;b\n] o;/L g} k'gM:yfkgf eP/ 3f]if0ff ePsf] dxfg\ zf;gkq -DofUgfsf6f{_ n] eGbf a9L of] g]kfnL DofUgfsf6f{n] j+zk/Dk/fsf zf;sx¿sf] kv]6f sfl6lbPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg o:tf zf;sx¿sf] Oltxf; n]Vg a:bf ;+;f/sf s'g} klg Oltxf;sf/n] of] 3f]if0ffnfO{ k|yd pbfx/0fdf /fVg}kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfnL hgtfx¿n] cfÎgf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngaf6 cfÎgf] b]z g]kfnnfO{ ;+;f/;fd' o;/L k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f klg xf] oltv]/ ;+;f/sf s'g} s'gfdf klg g]kfnL hgtfsf] cbDo ;fx; / pT;u{sf] d'Qm s07n] k|z+;f eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd ;+;f/e/L ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] a]nfotL pbfx/0f lbOGYof] eg] cab]lv Tof] 7fp“df g]kfn k'u]sf] 5 . a]nfot / hfkfgeGbf clwsf/ emg\ s6f}tL u/]/ t/ /fhf /fv]/ ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff To;sf/0f klg casf] g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf ;+;f/sf nflu gof“ pbfx/0f aGg uPsf] xf] .

/fhfsf] tna ca ;+;b\n] lbg] eof] . sfo{sfl/0fLdf /fhf g/xg] eP . /fhf ca ;+;b\sf] c+u x'“b}gg\ . g ;]gfsf] k/dflwklt g} . /fhf hlt cnf]slk|o / lg/+s'z ag] To;sf] k|d'v ;|f]t k/dflwklt eGg] kb g} lyof] . 3f]if0ffn] To;nfO{ lemlslbof] . o;cl3 ;+;b\ / cbfntdf /fhfsf af/] s'/f p7fpg kfO“b}glyof] . 3f]if0ffn] To;nfO{ vf/]hdfq u/]g ls6fgL;fy oL lgsfodf k|Zg p7fpg kfOg] eof] . Pp6f gful/sn] h:t} ca /fhfn] klg s/ ltg'{kg]{5 . /fhb/af/ ;du|df ;/sf/sf] xftdf cfof] . ;/sf/n] v6fOlbPsf sd{rf/LnfO{ /fhfn] cfÎgf sd{rf/L agfpg'kg]{5 . Pp6f klg sd{rf/Lsf] v6gk6g /fhfaf6 x'“b}g . pgn] ca cfÎgf] pQ/flwsf/L klg 5fGg kfpg] 5}gg\ . ;+;b\n] agfOlbPsf] P]g, lgod / ;+;b\n] g} 5flglbPsf] pQ/flwsf/LnfO{ /fhfn]

cfÎgf] pQ/flwsf/L agfpg'kg]{5 . of] 3f]if0ff cl3;Dd b/af/ gk'uL /fhsLo txsf s'g} sfd x'“b}glyP . slt;Dd eg] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd klg /fhfaf6 g} hf/L x'GYof] . ;+;b\df k|j]z gePkl5 / sfo{sfl/0fLdf st} g/x]kl5 jf:tjd} /fhf Pp6f To:tf] gful/s ePsf 5g\ h;sf] ;'/Iff klg ;/sf/n] g} ul/lbg'kb{5 . s'g} b]zsf] /fi6«fWoIfnfO{ p;sf] /fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ / cfÎgf] /fli6«o lbj;df s'g} b]zsf /fi6«fWoIfn] lbPsf] z'esfdgf u|x0f ug'{afx]s /fhfn] ug]{ c? sfd ca /x]g . oxL 3f]if0ffaf6 /fhf jf:tjd} …k|tLsfTds /fhfÚ ePsf 5g\ . of] cj:yfnfO{ klg g]kfnL hgtfn] :jLsfg]{ x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ eGg] k/LIf0f x'g af“sL g} 5 . k|ltlglw;efn] kl5Nnf] a}7sd} k|wfgdGqLaf6 k|:t't ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k|:tfjdf hgtfn] dt k|s6 ug]{ lbg cfpg af“sL g} 5 . ToxL a]nf /fhfnfO{ of] cj:yfdf /fVg] ls olt klg glbg] eGg] lgSof]{n x'g]5 . hgtfn] s:tf] lg0f{o ug]{ x'g\ eGg] ca /fhfsf xftdf klg e"ldsf cfOk/]sf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k'gM:yflkt k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ cIf/zM dfg] eg] hgtf /fhfnfO{ olt;Ddsf] 7fp“ lbg tof/ x'g

;St5g\ . /fhfn] ca hgtfnfO{ lrdf]6\g] 7fp“ g} 5}g . t/, elTsPsf kvf{nsf Kjfn / cf“lvem\ofnaf6 /fhfn] cGo e"ldsftk{m lrofpg yfn] eg], pgnfO{ To;/L pS:ofOof] eg] kl/0ffd /fhfs} nflu b'Mvb\ x'g ;Qm5 . ;+;f/e/Ls} Oltxf;sf] cleGg / emg\ gof“ pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf gof“ DofUgfsf6f{ Nofpg] hgtfn] 5f8\g]5}gg\ . hgtfsf] o; k6ssf] cfGbf]ng To;} klg o;kl5sf] s'g} k':tfn] ug'{gkg]{ x'+sf/ ;fy ;'? ePsf] lyof] . of] cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6} dfq / ;femf dfu g} j+zsf] lg/+s'z zf;gaf6 ;bf;bfsf nflu b]zn] d'lQm kfpg'kg]{ lyof] . /fhfn] cfk"mnfO{ lbPsf] 7fp“ g} :yfoL 7fp“ dfg] eg] hgtfn] Tof] 7fp“ lgZro g} x8Kg]5}gg\ . oxL hgcfGbf]ngn] klg ;f] s'/f b]vfPsf] xf] . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ;s];Dd hgtf rqmky leq gk:g' To;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . hgtfsf nflu rqmky aflx/sf] 7fp“ /fhfn] g} lgwf{/0f u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿n] /fhb/af/ 3]/fp gu/L rqmkyd} a;]/ /fhfnfO{ ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu afWo kf/]sf] s'/f huhfx]/ 5 .

t/, clxn] g} k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5– /fhf cfÎgf] 7fp“d} al;/xnfg\ < b/afl/ofx¿sf 5':ofO“n] g} To:tf] k|Zg pAhfpg yfln;s]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut gug]{ b]z–ljb]zdf ckjfbafx]s JolQm b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . k"j{ k~rx¿sf] dfq xf]Og zfxL ;/sf/sf ;b:ox¿n] ;d]t of] 3f]if0ffnfO{ k|ltlglw;efd} ;a}eGbf a9L tfnL ahfP/ :jfut u/]sf lyP . k'gM:yfkgf ePkl5 a;]sf] k|ltlglw;ef ;/sf/sf s'g} lg0f{ok|lt clxn];Dd leGg dt k|s6 ePg . of] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ff ;/sf/af6 ePsf] xf] . ;f] lbg dlGqkl/ifb\af6 kfl/t u/fOg hgcfGbf]ngsf g]tf, k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|ltlglw;efdf kfl/t ug{sf nflu k|:tfj /fVg'eof] / To;nfO{ pQm ;efn] ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u¥of] . t/, To;}lbg of] k|:tfjn] /fhfnfO{ lg/+s'z kfg]{x¿nfO{ uDeL/ t'NofP5 / s]xLnfO{ of] s]jn b'O{nfv hgtfsf] eL8sf] pTklQ nfu]5 . of] 3f]if0ff ;'g]kl5 /fhfsf kfZj{jtL e/ts]z/ l+;+xsf] k|ltlqmof To:t} cfof] . /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgeGbf leGg ¿kn] lx+8\g k/fdz{ lbg] /fhkl/ifb\sf ;efklt k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] k|ltlqmof klg To:t} lyof] . …dnfO{ of] 3f]if0ffn] uDeL/ t'NofPsf] 5Ú– rf}w/Ln] eg] . 3f]if0ff ePs} lbg pgLx¿n] ljrf/ljdz{ yfn]sf lyP . e/ts]z/n] t Tof] lbg klg hgtfsf] ckdfg ug{ 5f8]gg\ . pgsf] k|ltlqmof lyof]– …c9fO{ s/f]8 hgf ePsf] b]zdf b'O{ nfv hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngn] dfq of] 3f]if0ffkqdf k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5, of] q'l6k"0f{ 5, zfxj+zLo zf;gnfO{ h'g k|lqmof / k4ltaf6 x6fpg vf]lhof] Tof] k"0f{¿kdf unt xf] .Ú e/ts]z/ To:tf JolQm x'g\ h;n] /fhfnfO{ lxGb" ;d|f6 egL pkflw lbg nufP / Tof] pkflw kfPkl5 /fhfsf sfd s'/f / cfb]zx¿nfO{ s'g} klg ;+ljwfgn] g5]Sg] elg pS:ofO/x] . of] 3f]if0ffn] pgsf] kfZj{jtL x6]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] 5]pdf a;]/ hgtfdfly lul/v]Ng] ljrf/, ;+:sf/ / if8\oGq oyfjt\ 5 .

k|ltlglw;efsf] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ffn] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ r'gf}tL klg oxL xf] . /fhfnfO{ 7fp“df Nofpg] hgtfsf nflu e/ts]z/ s'g} 7"nf] s'/f xf]Ogg\ . t/, cfGbf]ngsf/L cfk+}mleq pR5[ª\vntf hlGdof], hGdfOof] eg] cf}+:ofxf af]s]/ s];/Lx¿ Toxf“ k'Ug] kSs} 5 . clxn] b]zJofkL ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ va/bf/L eO/x]sf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf ;d]t dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L 3f]if0ff cfO/x]sf] a]nf otf dfcf]jfbLk|lt csf]{ 7"nf] JolQm–xTofhlQs} eofjx t'Nofpg] rGbfsf] rk]6f b]zdf v8f ul/of] . if8\oGqsf/Lx¿ hgclwxsf/ vf]:g k|j]z ug]{ af6f] ;w}+ Pp6} x'“b}g . lgx'“ klg Pp6} x'“b}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fhwfgLdf k|bz{g ug{ nfluPsf] Ps 8«];sf nflu ufd]{G6;“u n'uf lnPsf] ljifo xf];\ ls k;f{df cTolws rGbf dfusf sf/0f snsf/vfgf aGb x'gyfn]sf 36gf x'g\ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf nflu of] lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . Tosf/0f klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] oL 36gfsf af/] k|:6 kfg}{k5{ . gq ;'/lIft uGtJo ;w}+ c;'/lIft x'g]5 h'g clxn] ;a}lt/af6 dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] clxn]sf] g]t[Tj To:tf] JolQmaf6 eO/x]5 hf] cfGbf]ngsf nflu ;j{dfGo, ljrlnt eP/ aLrdf cfGbf]ng 5f]8]sfx¿nfO{ k'gM d"nwf/df Nofpg] / !@ jif{;Dd lx+;fTds ultljlwaf6 la6'lnPsf :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;Ddfghgs cjt/0fsf nflu d}bfg agfpg] JolQm x'g'x'G5 . cfGbf]ngsf] dfq xf]Og pxf“nfO{ ;/sf/sf] ;d]t g]t[Tj ug{ ;j{dfGo ¿kaf6 k|:tfj ePsf] xf] . pxf“s} g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] h]nd'Qm u/]sf dfc]fjfbL g]tf h]nd'Qm x'gf;fy Tof] 7fp“ cfk"mn] kfpg'kg]{ klg dfu ug'{ hgcfGbf]ngsf cGo & 36ssf] cjd"Nog xf] . /]8sg{/ gf]l6; lkmtf{, l/xfO ;'?, jftf{ 6f]nL u7g, ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu lgjf{rgsf] k|:tfj kfl/tb]lv ;fdGtjfbsf dfcf]jfbLn] eGb} cfPh:t} u/L ;Dk"0f{ h/f sf6\g] JolQmsf] g]t[TjnfO{ hf] cfGbf]ngd} v'nf ¿kn] ;d]t k|s6 x'gg;ls/x]sf dfcf]jfbLn] g]t[Tj 5f8 eGg', oqf] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|lglw;efnfO{ t'?Gt} lj36g u/ eGg' uGtJotk{m rflnPsf kfOnfnfO{ cj/f]w kfg{ 5]l:sgL xfNg vf]Hg'h:t} xf] . hgtfn] dfcf]jfbLaf6 o:tf] ;+qmd0fsf] a]nf To:tf cj/f]whGo, if8\oGqsf/Lx¿nfO{ an k'Ug] sfd unf{g\ eGg] ck]Iff u/]sf lyPgg\ . To;sf/0f klg pgLx¿n] o;nfO{ ;Rofpg'k5{ eGg] dfu a9\g yfn]sf] xf] .

bf];|f] DofUgfsf6f{ 3f]if0ff dfq ePg ca To;sf] sfof{Gjog klg x'gyfn]sf] 5 . ‘>L % sf] ;/sf/’ eGg] 7fp“df ‘g]kfn ;/sf/’ agfpg / ‘zfxL’ hf]l8Psf ;+:yf lgsfoaf6 Tof] gfd lemSg 3f]if0ff ePs} lbg ;/sf/n] kl/kq hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] 3f]if0ff ePsf] ef]lnkN6} zfxL ;]gf ‘g]kfnL ;]gf’ eO;s]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf k|jQmfn] g} o;sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf x'g\ . u[xdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf jftf{ 6f]nL u7g eO;s]sf] 5 . To;n] cfh} k"0f{tf kfpg]5 . k|ltlglw;efn] u/]sf] 3f]if0ff Ps dlxgfleq} sfof{Gjog ul/;Sg s[lifdGqL dxGy 7fs'/sf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt klg alg;s]sf] 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf sf/s geOlbPsf eP dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lj:tf/ klg eO;Sg] lyof] . of] sfd klg cfh} ;DkGg x'g] 5 . s]xL ug}{kg]{ sfd l9nf ePsf xf]nfg\ . t/, ;+qmd0fsfnLg ;/sf/n] ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbL ;d]tnfO{ ;dfof]hg ub}{ h;/L cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 of] kIfaf6 x]bf{ ;/sf/nfO{ vf]6nfpg] 7fp“ 5}g . t/, u7aGwgsf ;xefuLx¿aLr s]xL a]d]n b]lvP . Pdfn] cfk}+m ;/sf/df 5 . ;/sf/df x'g'eg]sf] h] ug'{kg]{ xf] Tof] sfd lg0f{oaf6} u/fpg'kg]{ xf] . t/, Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj :jo+ aflx/af6 o;f] ug{ / p;f] ug{ l9nf] eof] l56f] u/ egL Pp6f ;fwf/0f gful/sn] h:tf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL gfd dflu/x'gePsf] 5 t/ u7aGwgsf/Lx¿n] Tolt;Dd k"/f ul/lbPsf 5}gg\ . cfGbf]ngsf/L 36s clxn] h] sfd klg ug]{ bfloTj sf]O/fnfsf] dfq} xf] eg]h;/L dfu ul/lbg] JolQm eP/ lbg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿aLr ;+qmd0fsfnLg ;dosf] uDeL/tf ePh:tf] b]lvg 5f8]sf] 5 . lj8Dagfsf] ljifo klg oxL xf] .

ca gf]6df s] xf]nf <

sf7df8f}+ . ca gf]6df s] xf]nf < ;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf] ;fOgaf]8{, n]6/Kof8 cflbaf6 …>L % sf] ;/sf/Ú x6]kl5 b}lgs rNtLsf] gub gf/fo0f gf]6 tyf l;Ssfx?df >L % sf] ;/sf/ / /fhfsf kmf]6fx? x6\5g\ cyjf x6\b}gg\, of] cfd hgdfg;sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] /fli6«o nf]uf] kl/jt{g ug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s] klg gf]6sf ;DaGwdf eg] s'g} lg0f{o lnPsf] 5}g . clxn]sf gf]6x?df /fhfsf] kmf]6f] 5flkPsf] 5 clg ;“u} n]lvPsf] 5– …>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] hdfgt k|fKt o;sf] ?k}of“ e'QmfgL dfUg cfPdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 t'?Gt kfOg] 5 .Ú To;}u/L l;Ssfx?df >L % 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j n]lvPsf] 5 . ;+of]u klg >L % sf] ;/sf/ / /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] kmf]6f] c+lst !)) ?k}of“ b/sf @ s/f]8 k|lt gf]6x? 5flkP/ jL/u~haf6 cfh sf7df8f}+ lelq“b}5g\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+s l:yt gf]6 ljefusf lgb]{zs bLk]Gb| axfb'/ If]qLsf cg';f/ /fi6«a}+ssf] :j0f{

hoGtLsf cj;/df 5fKg cfb]z lbOPsf gf]6x? 5kfOdf l9nf ePsf sf/0f s]xL kl5 NofO“b}5 . %)) / !))) sf gf]6x? eg] kof{Kt 5g\, h;nfO{ ce}m s]xL jif{ 5fKg'kb}{g .

;/sf/n] ca 5flkg] gf]6af6 /fhfsf tl:a/ / >L % sf] ;/sf/ b'j} x6fpnf t/ tL gf]6x? ahf/af6 slxn] lj:yflkt xf]nfg\ < @)%* cufl8 5flkPsf gf]6x¿ h;df >L % jL/]Gb|sf kmf]6fx? lyP tL ce}m ahf/df 5g\ . /fi6« a}+saf6 5l/Psf gf]6x? k'gM ljleGg :yfg x'“b} /fi6« a}+sdf k'Ub5g\ / sfd gnfUg] gf]6x? hnfpg] sfo{ ul/G5 . o;}n] ahf/af6 k"0f{ ?kdf /fhfsf] kmf]6f] / >L % sf] ;/sf/ n]lvPsf gf]6x? slxn] lj:yfkg xf]nfg\ < cg'dfg;Dd ug{ ;lsG5 t/ olsg eGg ;ls“b}g . clg gf]6df g]kfn ;/sf/ t n]lvPnf t/ kmf]6f] eg] s]sf] 5fKg] xf]nf < sf]xL–sf]xL ;u/dfyfsf] kmf]6f] /fVg'k5{ eGg yfn]sf 5g\ .

sf+u|];sf] tfhf lg0f{o

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;/sf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbL;“u lz3| rGbf ;+sng ug]{ ;DklQ x/0f ug]{ / xltof/ k|bz{g ug]{ h:tf sfo{ tTsfn aGb ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf zlgaf/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf;df a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] P]ltxfl;s lg0f{oaf6 hgtfn] ;jf]{Rrtf kfPsf 5g\ . o; pknlAwnfO{ ;'b[9 / Joj:yfkg u/]/ ufp“–ufp“;Dd k'¥ofpg s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7skl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– h]7 $ ut] k|ltlglw;efsf] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ff @)^# n] g]kfndf Ps gof“ o'usf] k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtf k"0f{¿kn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] efUolgdf{0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ca g]kfnL hgtf cfk}+mn] jxg ug]{5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf] of] dxfg\ pknlAwsf] ;|f]t g]kfnL hgtf x'g\ eGg] oyfy{nfO{ x[bo+ud ub}{ of] a}7s ;uj{ :jfut / ;dy{g ub{5, lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L a}7sn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfn] cfÎgf clwsf/x¿sf] lgaf{w k|of]u ub}{ bLuf] zflGtsf kIfdf ;zQm 9+un] k|s6 u/]sf] hgfb]z :yflkt ePsf] of] gof“ nf]stflGqs jftfj/0fnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug'{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;jf]{kl/ bfloTj xf] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t cfk"m / cfÎgf ultljlwnfO{ of] hgfb]zsf] kl/lwleq /fVg}k5{ . of] P]ltxfl;s ;TonfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/ d'n'sdf bLuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug{ bafa lx+;f / eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf g]kfnL hgtfn] cfÎgf :jtGq clwsf/ pkof]u ug{, pBdL Joj;foLx¿n] :jtGq / lgjf{w 9+un] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ kfpg'k5{ . To;}n] ank"j{s rGbf ;+sng ug{, ;DklQ x/0f ug]{, kmf}hL abL{ / xltof/sf] k|bz{g ug]{ h:tf sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]skf dfcf]jfbL;“u cfu|x ub{5 . ;fy}, u|fdL0f / sltko ;x/L e]udf ;d]t cfwf/e"t ;]jf / ;'ljwfaf6 nuftf/ jl~rt eO/fv]sf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . of] cj:yfnfO{ tTsfn cGTo u/L hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/åf/f k|bfg ul/g] cfwf/e"t ;]jf / ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{tk{m klg ;/sf/n] cljnDa kxn ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] a}7skl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} lj1lKtdf d'n'sdf bLuf] zflGt :yfkgf ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ lbzfdf ;/sf/n] g]skf dfcf]jfbL;“u lz3| jftf{ k|lqmof k|f/De u/]/ ;kmn kl/0fltdf k'¥ofpg cfu|x ub{5 . ;ft bn / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf] dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 o;sf] cIf/ / efjgf cg'¿k k"0f{tM kfngf gePsf]tk{m g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5 . hah{:tL sAhf ul/Psf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf tyf kf6L{sf g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{x¿sf] 3/–hfUuf ce}m lkmtf{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lj:yflktx¿sf] cfÎgf] 3/ kl/jf/df k'gM kmls{g] kl/l:ylt ce}m ag]sf] 5}g . t;y{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] a}7s !@ a'“b] ;dembf/LnfO{ lgi7fk"j{s kfngf ug{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hf]8bf/ cfu|x ub{5 elgPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s cfh ck/fGx k'gM a:g]5 . a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{sf] cfrf/;+lxtf, ljleGg ;ldltx¿sf] u7g cflb ljifox¿df 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|fKt pknlAwx¿sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / Joj:yfkg zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod / ;ft /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] ;xsfo{ nufotsf ljifox¿df ljleGg pk;ldltx¿ u7g ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

lbNnLdf dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] ljz]if 5nkmn x'g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“lbNnLdf ef]ln ;f]daf/ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:ytLsf af/]df ef/tLo Pj+ g]kfnL af}l4s JolQmTj tyf g]tfx¿sf] ljif]z 5nkmn x'“b}5 . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng, g]kfn –ef/t ;DaGw / g]kfnsf] kl/:ytLn] Pl;ofdf kfg]{ c;/sf ;DaGwdf g} 5nkmn s]lGbt /xg] 5  . pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf Pl;of kmfpG8]zgn] ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . x'g] pQm sfo{qmdsf] lgDtf] g]kfnsf k|foM ;a}bnsf g]tf, gful/s;dfhsf k|ltlglw, af}l4s JolQmTj / kqsf/n] kfPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf jfdkGyL g]tf ;Ltf/fd ofr''/Lsf] ljz]if kxndf x'g] To; 5nkmndf dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ klg cfdlGqt 5g\ . gof“lbNnLsf nflu cfh} k|:yfg ug]{ g]tfx¿df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, ch'{g/l;+x s];L, 8f= z+s/ sf]O/fnf,

zzf+s sf]O/fnf, Pdfn]sf jfdb]j uf}td, emngfy vgfn, ;fxgf k|wfg, g]sf k|hftflGqssf ljdn]Gb| lglw, k|sfzz/0f dxt, 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn / 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{ /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L g]tfx¿ clds z]/rg, lnnfdl0f kf]v/]n, x[bo]z lqkf7L klg gof“lbNnLtk{m cfÎgf ljrf/ JoQm ug{ hf“b} 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf s[i0f kxf8L gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf b]j]Gb|/fh kf08];lxt l/kf]6{;{ Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnf / sflGtk'/ l6eLsf kqsf/ ho lgzfg To;tk{m k|:yfg ub}{ 5g\ .

ueg{/;“u :ki6Ls/0f dfu

lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . Pn;L gvf]lnsg} h'g;'s} dfWofdaf6 ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xL ug{ ;'/Iff lgsfo nufotsf rf/ ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿nfO{ cg'dlt lbg] /fi6«a}+ssf ueg{/nfO{ cy{dGqfnon] :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;|f]tsf c'g;f/ ueg{/ e§/fO{n] eg] dGqfnosf] pQm :ki6Ls/0f dfupk/ s'g} lnlvt k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5}gg. ut r}q # ut] ;'/Iff lgsfo nufotsf rf/ ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿nfO{ Pn;Llag} rflxPhlt /sdsf] ;6xL ;'ljwf lbg g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] kl/kq g} hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . To:tf]

kl/kqsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} ;'/Iff / ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 r}t dlxgfe/L hDdf !# k6s ljleGg kl/df0fdf ljb]zL d'b|f ;6xL eO{ ljb]lzPsf] lyof] . ljb]zL ljlgdo;DaGwL lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ sfg'gtM kfPsf] /fi6« a}+sn] zfxL ;/sf/ cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf k/]sf] a]nf To:tf] cfklQhgs lg0f{osf] kl/kq hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . /fi6«a}+s ;|f]tsf cg';f/ clxn] ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 vf]lnPsf] Pn;L ;d]t /2 u/L ;f]e}m JolQmsf gfddf k};f k7fpgsf nflu bafa al9/x]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff k|of]hgsf] gfddf @ nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] /sd JolQmsf] gfddf k7fpgsf nflu ut j}zfv # ut] /Iff;lrj :t/Lo lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . xªsªdf Ph]G6 /x]sf] Ps cd]l/sL sDkgLdf ;DalGwt Ps JolQmnfO{ pQm kl/df0f a/fa/sf] /sd k7fpg bafa lbOP klg /fi6« a}+sdf To;;DaGwL lr7L k]lG8ª /x]sf] ;|f]t atfp“b5 . lgodtM #) xhf/ 8n/eGbf dflysf] ;fdfg ljb]zaf6 cfoft ubf{ jf vl/b ubf{ Pn;L vf]Ng}kg]{ x'G5 . t/, rf/ ;/sf/L lgsfosf] xsdf lgodnfO{ ut r}t # sf] kl/kqn] k|of]hgljxLg agfOlbPsf] 5 . hlt;'s} kl/df0fsf] klg / h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 klg e'QmfgL ug{ ;6xL ;'ljwf lbOPsf] 36gfn] zfxL ;/sf/sf ljZjf;kfq ;}lgsx¿n] /fHosf]ifsf] 9's'6L b'¿kof]u ug]{ k|an ;Defjgf /xG5 . sfg'gL ¿kaf6 ;d]t c;'/lIft x'G5 o:tf] e'QmfgL k|lqmof, /fi6« a}+ssf Ps clws[t eG5g\ .

krkGg nfv 8n/ u'Dof]

kl/jlt{t ;/sf/sf cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] ut ;ftf ;+;b\df k]z u/]sf] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cfly{s l:ylt;DaGwL Zj]tkq @)^# df Pn;Lsf] af/]df Ps q'l6 e]l6Psf] 5 . pQm Zj]tkqdf x]lnsK6/ vl/bsf nflu ljb]z k7fO;lsPsf] %% nfv cd]l/sL 8n/nfO{ Pn;L vf]Ng] k|of]hgsf nflu eg]/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . Pn;L g} gvf]nL Ps lrlgof“ sDkgLnfO{ @ s/f]8 &% nfv 8n/ nfutsf] pQm x]lnsK6/ lsGg s'n /sdsf] @) k|ltzt e'QmfgL k7fOPsf] s'/fsf] s]xL ;ftfcl3 b]zfGt/n] v'nf;f ul/;s]sf] lyof] . dx+uf] x]lnsK6/ vl/b ug]{ of]hgfnfO{ gof“ dGqLd08nn] vf/]h u/]kl5 e'QmfgL eO;s]sf] /sd g]kfnn] lkmtf{ kfpg]–gkfpg]af/] cGof}n l;h{gf eO/x]sf] 5 . Pn;Laf6 /sd gk7fO{ ;f]e}m k7fOPsf s/f0f em08} rfln; s/f]8 a/fa/sf] /sdsf] sfg'gL x}l;ot klg sdhf]/ aGg k'u]sf] /fi6« a}+s ;|f]t atfp“b5 . k|ltudgsf] dltof/ agL zfxL ;/sf/sf] bflxg] xft aGg k'u]sf ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{ /fi6« a}+sdf dfq geO{ hg;dIf g} cnf]slk|o aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . clwsf/ ;DkGg pRr:t/Lo /fodfemL cfof]un] 5fglag u/L sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/g'kg]{ dfu ;j{q a9]sf] 5 .

3f]if0ffsf] ;j{q :jfut

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffkq @)^# n] b]zleq dfq xf]Og ;+;f/el/af6} ;dy{g / :jfut kfof] . hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf cfÎgf] e"ldsfaf6 cfGbf]ngsf/L h:t} eP/ b]vfk/]sf] cGt/f{li6«o If]qn] of] 3f]if0ffaf6 cfk"m;d]t ljhoL ePsf] 7fg]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] u/]sf :jfut / ;dy{gsf jQmJox¿df g} o:tf cleJolQm ePsf 5g\ .

k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ff ePsf] cl3Nnf] lbg cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8ANo' a';n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ awfO{ ;Gb]z k7fp“b} g]kfnL hgtfsf] cbDo ;fx; / ;+3if{sf nflu cd]l/sL hgtf g]kfnL hgtfk|lt pRr ;Ddfg ub{5g\ eGg'

ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] …;+qmd0fsfndf hxf“ klg uDeL/ ;d:of x'G5g\, k|hftGq / :jtGqtfsf kIfw/ g]kfnsf zlQmzfnL hgtfsf] ;xof]usf nflu cfÎgf] d'n's pT;'s 5Ú eGb} cfk"m k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / pxf“sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ OR5's /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . :d/0fLo 5 cd]l/sL /fi6«klt a';n] /fhf kfx'gf eP/ cfÎgf] b]zdf cfpg nfUbf lrofkfgsf] lgDtf];Dd glbP/ Tolta]nf lg/+s'z /fhfk|lt cd]l/sfsf] wf/0ff k|:6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ffnuQ} ef]lnkN6 cd]l/sfsf blIf0f / dWo PlzofnL dfldnf;DaGwL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL l/rf8{ P afpr/n] cfÎgf] l;g]6d} g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|:tfj /fVg'eof] . pxf“ k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf ePnuQ} g]kfne|d0fdf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ut z'qmaf/ cd]l/sL l;g]6df eGg'eof]– …xfdL ;+;b\sf] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut ub{5f}+ . g]kfnsf] eljio g]kfnL hgtfsf] xftdf 5 . g]tfx¿n] hgtfsf cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ sbd rfNg}k5{ .Ú cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqLn] of] 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut dfq ug'{ePg o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu 86]/ ;fdgf ug]{ jrg ;d]t l;g]6df JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…pgLx¿ -g]kfnL hgtf_sf clwsf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] :jtGqtfsf] k|of]u ug{ glbg] hf];'s}sf] k|of;lj?4 cd]l/sf pleg]5 .Ú dGqL afprf/n] zfxL ;/sf/sf kf“r dGqLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] s'/fsf] klg cfk"mn] clen]v /fv]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf ;a} lbg ;a} k|sf/n] ;fy lb“b} cfPsf] o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] klg of] 3f]if0ff P]ltxfl;s / g]kfnL hgtf jf:tjd} ;+k|e' ePsf] 36gfsf ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . 3f]if0ffsf] nuQ} ef]lnkN6 hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf ;+3n] eg]sf] 5– …of] 3f]if0ffn] jf:tljs zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu klxnf] sbd rfn]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg w]/} If]qdf 7f]; ljsf; ul/g' cfjZos 5 .Ú ;+3n] yk eg]sf] 5– …cNkdtsf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ If]qLo / :yfgLo txdf cfjZos zlQm x:tfGt/0f ug{ / a9L k|ltlglwd"ns lgjf{rg k|0ffnL agfpg cfjZos 5 .Ú ;+3n] hgfPcg';f/ o;n] g]kfnsf nflu ;xof]usf ;a} 9f]sf v'nfPsf] 5 .

of] 3f]if0ff nuQ}kl5 /fi6«;+3Lo cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw DofYo' sxfg], dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf k|d'v Oofg dfl6{g, z/0ffyL{ cfof]usf ca|fxd ;lxt ga]{, rLg, kfls:tfg, cd]l/sf, a]nfot, k|mfG;, >Ln+sf, hd{gL, 8]gdfs{, a+unfb]z, hfkfg nufotsf g]kfnl:yt /fhb"tx¿n] k//fi6« dGqfno uO{ ;dy{g hgfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/cf6L{n] 3f]if0ffnfO{ :jfut ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] xTof, lx+;f / ckx/0f hf/L /fv'Gh]n p;nfO{ cft+sjfbL ;"rLaf6 x6fpg gldNg] wf/0ff bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr kl/jlt{t cj:yfdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ Joj:yfkg ug{ OR5f b]vfPsf] 5 . /fi6«;+3Lo pRr clwsf/L :ofd'cn 6fd|f6n] s]xL cl3dfq g]kfn / ef/tsf] e|d0f ;DkGg u/L Go'of]s{ kmls{P/ of] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . 8]gdfs{n] klg k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffnfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . 8]gdfs{sf k|wfgdGqLn] g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ k7fPsf] / 8]gdfs{sf /fhb"t lkmg l6N;6]8n] z'qmaf/ a'emfpg'ePsf] ;Gb]zdf 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut ul/Psf] xf] .

o;}aLr g]kfndf klg ljleGg ju{, Joj;fo tyf txaf6 / b]zJofkL ¿kaf6 k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffsf] Jofks ;dy{g cfO/x]sf 5g\ . sfg'gljb\, ;+ljwfgljb\, cfGbf]ng/t gful/s ;dfh / k];fsdL{ cflb s'g} To:tf] ju{ clxn] b]lvPsf] 5}g h;n] 3f]if0ffn] hgtfnfO{ ;j{zlQmdfg agfPsf] wf/0ff g/fv"g\ . o;/L ;dy{g ug]{x¿df kqsf/ dxf;+3, k|fWofks ;+3, Ol~hlgo/ P;f]l;P;g, lrlsT;s;+3, dfgjclwsf/ zflGt ;dfh, dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g / /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ k|lti7fg tyf ;fKtflxs kflIfs ;~hfn, g]kfn k|]; o'lgog, ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu gful/s cleofg, l8Knf]df Ol~hlgo;{ P;f]l;P;g, ;+o'Qm dhb'/ cfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldlt kmdf{:o'l6sn P;f]l;P;g, ;femf k|sfzg sd{rf/L ;+3, g]kfn e]6g/L P;f]l;P;g, g]kfn :jf:Yo k|fljlws ;+3 cflb 5g\ . pgLx¿n] eg]sf 5g\– ljZj Oltxf;df lj/n} kfOg] g]kfndf ;DkGg zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngn] ;a} k/Dk/fjfbL ;+/rgfdf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] dfucg'¿k k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ff cfPsf] 5 . of] ;+:yfut gxf]pGh]n lj>fd lng'x'“b}g .

sf]–sf] aGb} 5g\ dGqL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ff cfpg af“sL /x]sf] / ;ft bndWo]sf] Ps 36s g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf 5fGg af“sL /x]/ /f]lsPsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ cfh a]n'sf;Dddf eO;Sg]5 . lxhf] /flt ca]/;Dddf k|wfgdGqL;dIf gfp“ k'lu;s]sf] 5 t/, ;"qcg';f/ cfh laxfg a:g] zLif{:y g]tfx?sf] a}7sn] o;nfO{ clGtd ?k lbPkl5 lj:tf/sf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff x'g]5 .

zLif{:y g]tfx?aLrsf] k"j{ ;xdlt cg';f/ @! ;b:oLo dlGqkl/ifb\ aGg]5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|wfgdGqL;lxt &, Pdfn] pk|wfgdGqL;lxt ^ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs $, hgdf]rf{ ! g]kfn ;b\efjgf ! / gful/s ;dfh @ k|f/lDes ;+Vof / ;"rLsf JolQm x'g\ . ;f]xLcg';f/ g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 # hgf ylk“b} 5g\ . tLdWo] anb]j zdf{ dhu}of“ ljgoWjh rGb, lbn]Gb| a8', dLgf kf08], sdnf kGt, sfzL kf}8]n dWo]af6 kb}{5g\ . oLdWo] anb]j zdf{ lxhf] /flt;Dd lglZrt eO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . sf+u|];n] ;efd'v Pdfn]nfO{ lbPkl5 Pdfn]n] ;~rf/ dGqfno hf] ;/sf/sf] k|jQmf klg x'g]5g\, df anb]j zdf{sf] gfp“ sf+u|];leq ;j{;Ddt ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]af6 % hgf hfg

af“sL 5g\ tLdWo] :yfgLo ljsf;, hn;|f]t, :jf:Yo, lzIff cflb dGqfno 5g\ . Pdfn]af6 ;/sf/df k7fpg tof/ kfl/Psf] ;"rLdf k|bLk 1jfnL, /fh]Gb| kf08], 8f=d+unl;l4 dfgGw/, pld{nf cof{n, wd{ zfxsf] gfp“ k|:tfljt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqssf tk{maf6 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ zfx, /d]z n]vs lglZrt ePsf 5g\ . of] bnsf] lxhf] ck/fGx r'gfj rln/x]sf] / r'gfjdf :ki6 ?kn] dt ljefhg ePsf] x'“bf cNkdt kIfaf6 dGqL agfpg] gagfpg] s'/f /flt ca]/;Dd 6'Ëf] nfu]sf] lyPg . k|hftflGqsn] lzIff / ko{6g dGqfno dfu]sf] 5 . ;b\efjgfaf6 b'O{ dGqL dfluPsf] lyof] . Xb]oz lqkf7L / /fh]Gb| dxtf]dWo] Ps hgfn] dGqL kb kfpg]5g\ . To:t} hgdf]rf{sf] ! sf]6fdWo] nLnfdl0f kf]v|]n / k/L yfkf tyf gful/s ;dfhaf6 nId0f cof{n / kb\d/Tg t'nfw/ aGg] ;Defjgf 5 . ljefu h]–h:tf] eP klg lj:tf/rflx+ cfh} x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;lrj x'g]x¿sf] bf}8w'k

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . gjul7t ;/sf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] k"0f{tf kfO;s]kl5 ug{ nfluPsf] ;lrj a9'jf k|lqmofdf Jofks bf}8w'k ;'? x'g yfln;s]sf] 5 . ;lrj a9'jf k|lqmofdf ;Defljt pDd]bjf/x¿n] df3 !( kl5 ag]sf] /fhfsf] ;/sf/df v]n]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ klg dWogh/ /flvg] ePsf]n] zfxL dltof/x¿sf] d'6'df 9\ofª\u|f] aHg yfln;s]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f kf“rjif]{ kbfjlw k'lu;s]sf ;x;lrjx¿sf] ;+efljt ;"rLdf pgLx¿n] /fhfsf] zf;gdf v]n]sf] e"ldsf klg lg0ff{os x'g]5 .

dltof/df sf]–sf] <

zfxL ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf lg/+s'ztfsf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ dltof/ ;lrjx¿sf] ln:6df

;lrj :jo+e'dfg cdfTo, s'df/ kf}8]n ;a}eGbf cu|:yfgdf 5g\ . cdfTo jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfno / kf}8]nn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf ;lrjsf] ¿kdf /xL sfd u/]sf lyP . o'j/fh kf/;;“u ljleGg b]zx¿df 3'd3fd u/L /fli6«o 9's'6Lsf] aaf{bLdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] :jo+e'dfg cdfTon] dx]Gb| k|x/L ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] dgf]dfgLnfO{ ;3fp k'Ug] vfnsf lg0f{ox¿ u/fPsf lyP . /fli6«o kfs{x¿sf] lghLs/0f ug{ / ;fd'bflos jgsf] lxtk|lts"n lg0f{odf klg jg;lrj cdfTosf] ljz]if ;lqmotf /xg]u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L k|hftflGqs zf;gsfndf /fd|f];“u ljsl;t ePsf] kqsfl/tf / ;~rf/hut\nfO{ c+s'z nufpg] sfddf ;~rf/;lrj s'df/ kf}8]n ;a}sf] cf“vfsf] tf/f] ag]sf 5g\ . sfnf] ;~rf/ cWofb]z NofP/ k|];nfO{ s'l07t kfg]{ sfddf ;~rf/;lrj kf}8]nsf] k|d'v e"ldsf lyof] . To;}u/L zfxL ;/sf/sf dltof/ ;lrjx¿df cfjf;, lgdf{0f tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnosf hgs hf]zL, >d;lrj bLk]Gb|ljqmd yfkf, ko{6g;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb kf08] / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj dfwj l3ld/] d'Vo ;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{sf] glhs dflgPsf cfjf;;lrj hgs hf]zLn] d]nDrL vfg]kfgLsf] ljifodf cgfjZos ¿kdf zfxL cfof]unfO{ tfg]sf lyP . h;sf sf/0f g]kfnsf bft[/fi6«x¿n] d]nDrL vfg]kfgLaf6 cfÎgf] xft lems]sf lyP . ;lrj hf]zLn] cfjZos / ug}{kg]{ lg0f{ox¿df r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] dGqfno ;"q atfp“b5 . >d;lrj bLk]Gb|ljqmd yfkf nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{;“u ldn]/ d'g8«K;nfO{ ljjfbf:kb k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/sf] nflu nfO;]G; lbg] JolQm x'g\ . pgL /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf rfnssf cfkmGt klg k5{g\ . /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf ;fdfGo k|zf;g ;lrjsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf dfwj l3ld/] lghfdtL P]g bf];|f] ;+zf]wgdf ljjfb:kb Joj:yfx¿ Nofpg] JolQmsf] ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ .

a9'jfdf sf]–sf] <

l/Qm /x]sf bz ;lrjx¿sf] kb / If]qLo k|zf;sx¿sf] l/Qm kb;d]t u/L em08} !% hgf ;lrjx¿sf] a9'jfaf6 k"lt{ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . If]qLo k|zf;ssf] klxn]sf] lgo'lQmnfO{ vf/]h ul/Pkl5 To;sf] ljsNk xfn;Dd ag]sf] 5}g . If]qLo k|zf;s;DaGwL gof“ lgo'lQm x'g'cl3 :yfgLo k|zf;g lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno, nf]s;]jf cfof]u / d'Vo ;lrjsf] ;+nUgtfdf ag]sf] ;lrj 5gf}6 ;ldltn] cfjZoseGbf tLg u'gf a9L pDd]bjf/x¿sf] l;kmfl/; dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ ug]{ / dlGqkl/ifb\n] lbg] clGtd lg0f{osf cfwf/df ;lrjx¿sf] a9'jf x'g] ljBdfg k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . cy{dGqfnoaf6 ;lrjsf] nflu of]Uo pDd]bjf/x¿ /fd]Zj/ vgfn, 8f=dfwj l3ld/] / s[i0fxl/ ;fksf]6f 5g\ . To;}u/L zfxL cfof]un] sf/afxL u/]sf cjlgGb|s'df/ >]i7 / bLk a:g]t klg ;lrj l;kmfl/;sf] kvf{Odf 5g\ .

sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfnodf k|df]b sfsL{ / dfwj kf}8]nsf] rrf{ /x]sf] 5 . dfwj kf}8]n of]Uo dfG5]df ulgG5g\ eg] k|df]b sfsL{ zfxL ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf cy{/fHodGqL ¿kHof]lt / d'Vo;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{;“u ljz]if lgs6 /xL ;?jf–a9'jfdf ljz]if k|efj kfg]{ JolQmsf ¿kdf ulgG5g\ .

dGqLkl/ifb\sf] ;lrjdf t'N;L e§/fO{sf] nueu kSsfkSsL eO;s]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ zfxL ;/sf/n] >d tyf oftoft dGqfnosf] sfd' ;lrjaf6 36'jf u/]sf] lyof] . e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnoaf6 a9'jf x'g]df afa'/fd cfrfo{ / o'j/fh e'iffn 5g\ . t/ e'iffnsf] ljutsf] 5lj g/fd|f] ePsf]n] pgL ljjflbt 5g\ . To;}u/L u[xdGqfnodf jfdgk|;fb Gof}kfg] / 5lj/fh kGt klg ;lrjsf pDd]bjf/x¿ x'g\ . k//fi6«dGqfnoaf6 k|bLk vltj8f, r08L bfxfn / ljgf]b 1jfnLsf] e"ldsf eGg ;ls“b}g . To;}u/L ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj Zofdk|;fb d}gfnL sfo{Ifdtf / nf]stflGqs ljrf/ ePsf ;lrjsf bfa]bf/ x'g\ . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf ;x;lrj ;'zLn h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff klg a9'jfsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . s[lif dGqfnocGtu{tsf] kz' ;]jf ljefusf jh|lszf]/ k|;fb zfx klg ;lrjsf bfa]bf/ x'g\ . Pdfn] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/sf kfnfdf lj1lKt lgsfn]/} cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] lghfdtL sd{rf/L x'g\ .

ljho ofqf ;x/b]lv ufp“;Dd

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . hgcfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt k|ltlglw;efaf6 ut laxLaf/ ePsf] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{gdf z'qmaf/ clw/fHoe/ v'l;ofnLsf h'n';x¿ k|bz{g eP . ;/sf/n] klg /fli6«o lbj; 3f]if0ff u/]/ z'qmaf/sf lbg ;fj{hlgs labf ul/lbof] . ;ft /fhg}lts bn / gful/s ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] v'l;ofnL h'n';df nfvf}+ hgtf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df ;ft /fhg}lts bnx¿n] v'l;ofnL h'n'; / ;ef u/]sf lyP . /fhwfgLsf] j;Gt'k/df /fhg}lts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ k];fsdL{ / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglw hDdf eP/ h'n'; k|bz{g u/L /Tgkfs{df k'u]/ ;ef u/]sf lyP . ;efnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g/xl/ cfrfo{n] ;Daf]wg ub}{ k'/fgf] ;Qf;“usf] ;DaGw tf]8]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;+;b\n] gof“ kfOnf rfn]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hgtGq :yfkgf geP;Dd va/bf/L u/L hfu?s eP/ cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]tf cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– …jiff}{+b]lvsf] ;fdGtL Joj:yf;“u ;DaGwljR5]b ;'? ePsf] 5, o;n] gof“ g]kfnsf] af6f] agfPsf] 5, of] ljhoofqfnfO{ xf]lzof/Lsf ;fy clGtd kfOnf]df k'¥ofpg'k5{  .Ú g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf O{Zj/ kf]v|]nn] ;fdGtjfblj?4 /fhg}lts ¿kn] ljho k|fKt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf PgkL ;fpbn] ;+;b\af6 hf/L 3f]if0ffn] JolQmsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ / o;af6 ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] ;Ddfg kfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . v'l;ofnL ;efnfO{ hgdf]rf{sf lxdnfn k'/L, g]dlskfsf ;gtdfg dxh{g, ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_sf dgLifs'df/ ;'dg, hgcfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo 8f=c?0f ;fodL, ufos gGbs[i0f hf]zL, jfddf]rf{sf hLtaL/ nfdf nufotsfn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L eQmk'/df klg ;ft /fhg}lts bnx¿n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ljho h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . >L % sf] ;/sf/ afO{–afO{, g]kfn ;/sf/ xfO{–xfO{ nufotsf gf/f nufp“b} eQmk'/sf] b'wkf6Laf6 ;'? ePsf] ljho h'n'; ;"o{d9Ldf k'u]/ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;f+;b n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L bf]nvfdf klg ljho h'n'; lgsflnPsf] lyof] . ljho h'n';df hgcfGbf]ng bafpg ;lqmo dgf]gLt kbflwsf/Lx¿ / ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} kf]v/fdf klg ljho h'n'; k|bz{g u/]/ awfO{ ;f6f;f6 ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L ndh'ª, DofUbL, ;'v]{t, lrtjg, gjnk/f;L, hgsk'/, kf]v/f, l;/fxf, w'lnv]n, dx]Gb|gu/nufot clw/fHoe/ g} ljho h'n'; lgSn]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L wgs'6fdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] alnbfgLk"0f{ hg;+3if{af6 k'gM:yflkt k|ltlglw;efn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf clwsf/ ;DkGg agfO{ ;+;b\af6 ljz]if 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ePkl5 wgs'6]nL hgtfdf ljhosf] nx/ k}mlnPsf] 5 . ;x/ahf/b]lv ufp“–ufp“;Dd bLkfjnL / ljho;ef eO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] nf]stflGqs hgcfGbf]ngn] @ ;o %) jif{kl5 g]kfnL hgtf bf;af6 gful/s x}l;ot kfPsf] eGb} wgs'6fdf o'jf ljBfyL{x¿, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/, clwsf/sdL{, cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhg}lts bnx¿n] lhNnf ;b/d'sfdb]lv u|fdL0f If]q;Dd v'l;ofnLk"j{s ljho ;efx¿ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;tfAbLof}+b]lvsf] lg/ª\s'z tfgfzfxLsf] hGhL/nfO{ hgtfsf] jlnbfgLk"0f{ hg;+3if{af6 tf]8\b} g]kfnL hgtfn] d'lQm ePsf]df v'l;ofnLk"j{s wgs'6]nL hgtfx¿n] ljho ofqf tyf ;efx¿ eJo ¿kdf dgfP . pgLx¿n] ca pk|fGt nf]stGqnfO{ :yfloTj / cem clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ . o;}jLr xfdf x]6f}8f ;drf/bftf /fhg g]kfn sf cg';f/ hgtfsf] hLtsf] v';LofnLdf x]6f}+8fjf;L ljhoh'n';df Jo:t 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLaf6 /sd gp7fOPsf] bfaL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff eO{ jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9] klg dfcf]jfbL tyf p;sf e|ft[;+:yfx¿n] rGbf p7fpg] sfo{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgx¿df dfcf]jfbLn] rGbf tyf cGo vfn] /sd p7fPsf ljj/0fx¿ ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfÎgf] tk{maf6 hah{:tL ¿kdf rGbf p7fpg] sfo{ gePsf] bfaL u/] klg dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf :yfgLo jfl;Gbf tyf Joj;foLx¿af6 /sd c;'n ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;Da4 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3n] !) s/f]8 dfu u/]kl5 jL/u~hsf] 8fa/ g]kfn nufot cGo s}of}+ pBf]ux¿ aGb ePsf 5g\ . aGb ePsf pBf]ux¿df 8fa/ g]kfn, lqj]0fL l:klgª, hubDaf l:6n, lzjzlQm l3p, /fh]z d]6n, gf/fo0f /f]lnª nufotsf pBf]ux¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

jLu~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf ;'zLn ldQnn] eGg'eof]– …dfcf]jfbL;Da4 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3n] pBf]ux¿sf] pTkfbg aGb u/fP/ ;ef ug]{, dh'b/nfO{ pBf]uklt / Joj:yfksdfly cfqmd0f ug{ pS;fpg] sfo{ u/]sfn] xfdL lj/f]wdf plqPsf xf}+ .Ú jfl0fHo ;+3n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df cfpg ;d]t eg]sf] 5 . To;}u/L dfc]fjfbLn] lqe'jg /fhky 5]pdf cjl:yt af/f–k;f{sf pBf]ux¿df hah{:tL rGbf c;'n ug]{ / dhb'/ sfo{stf{ e]nf u/fpg bafa lbPsf] pBdL–Joj;foLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

t/, dfcf]jfbL lgs6 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;flns/fd hd/s§]nn] lxhf] b]zfGt/;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ cfk"mx¿n] 8fa/;“u !) s/f]8 / cGo pBf]u;“u /sd dfu gu/]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . s§]nn] eg]– …xfdLn] oxf“ sfo{/t dhb'/x¿sf] lxtsf nflu cfjfh p7fPsf 5f}+ t/ /sd dfu ul/Psf] s'/f ;/f;/ e"m7 xf] .Ú s§]nn] cfÎgf] dxf;+3sf] /sd p7fpg] gLlt g/x]sf] ;d]t lhls/ u/] . cfk"mx¿nfO{ ab\gfd u/fpg To:tf] xNnf lk“mhfOPsf] ;d]t pgn] bfaL u/] . hd/s§]nsf cg';f/ pgLx¿n] s]xL lbgcufl8 8fa/ g]kfnsf] sf/vfgfdf cfd;ef u/]sf lyP . hd/s§]nn] cufl8 eg]–…xfdLn] dhb'/x¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf ;d:ofaf/] ;f]Wof}+ / tL ;d:ofx¿nfO{ Joj:yfkssxf“ k'¥ofof}+ . t/, Joj:yfkgn] s]xL dhb'/x¿nfO{ lgsfNof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3n] sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ sf/vfgfdf k'gM:yfkgf u/fPsf] lyof] / To;sf] s]xL ;dodf g} crfgs pBf]ux¿ aGb eP . hd/s§]nn] cfk"mx¿ aGb, x8tfn ug]{ kIfdf g/x]sf] a? jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . kf6L{sf] tk{maf6 eg] s]xL s/ p7fOPsf] x'g ;Sg] / Tof] :jefljs ePsf] atfP . o;/L rGbfsf ;DaGwdf pBf]uL tyf Jofkf/Lx¿sf cf–cfÎg} egfOx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o; ljifodf dfcf]jfbLn] cfÎgf :ki6 egfOx¿ ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;/L jftf{sf] jftfj/0f jlg/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf o:tf 36gfn] c;xh cj:yf l;h{gf ug{] x'gfn] dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} klg axfgfdf /sd p7fpg] sfo{ jGb ug'{k5{ .

o;}aLr xfd|f lj/f6gu/ ;xsdL{ ceos'df/ /fO{sf cg';f/ aGb's la;fP/ dfcf]jfbL hgtf;fd' cfP klg pgLx¿n] rGbf p7fpg] sfo{ eg] 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . s]xL lbgotf lj/f6gu/sf d'Vo ahf/ tyf uNnL–uNnLsf k;nx¿df ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ zlgaf/ ePsf] cfd;efsf nflu ;xof]ufy{ /sd p7fp“b} lx+8]sf lyP . k|r08sf] tl:a/ ePsf] ;]tf] e]:6 / /ftf] ;'?jfn nufPsf dfcf]jfbL o'jfo'jtL 5\ofk5\ofKtL ¿kdf k|rf/–k|;f/, rGbf, ;xof]u ;+sng sfo{df h'6]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿ s:tf xf]nfg\ egL lh1f;f /fVg] cfd gful/sx¿ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ o;/L v'nf ¿kdf b]v]/ cgf}7f] dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

bz–kGw| hgfsf] ;d"x agfP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ o; ;ftfe/L g} /sd p7fpg ;8sdf lx+8]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] k;naf6 /sd lnPafkt\ ;xof]u–/l;b klg lbPsf lyP . o;/L rGbf p7fp“b} lx8\g] qmddf pgLx¿n] sltko :yfgx¿df rGbf eg]/ hah{:tL /sd p7fPsf] :yfgLoaf:fLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . k;n–k;naf6 /sd p7fpg] qmddf b'j} kIfaLr …afu]{lgªÚ klg ePsf] lyof] . oxf“l:yt ahfhdf]6/sf dflns uf]kfn cu|jfnn] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ pgLx¿n] :j]R5fn] /sd lbg' eg]kl5 cfk"mn] klg rGbf lbPsf] atfP . lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfu ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLsf] af/+af/ rGbf p7fpg] k|j[lQk|lt cfdgful/sx¿ lbSs ePsf :yfgLo k|jL0f zdf{ atfp“5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sfo{qmdsf] gfp“df df]/ªsf ahf/x¿af6 nfvf}+ /sd p7fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] zlgaf/ ePsf] sfo{qmdsf nflu sl/a b'O{ ;o ;+Vofdf cfkmgf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;xof]u /sd h'6fpg ahf/df kl/rfng ul/Psf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;lrj ;'zLnn] atfPsf lyP .

o;}aLr g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] lxhf] Ps k|];lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rGbf cleofg aGb u/L ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu k7fOPsf ;a} kqx? tTsfn vf/]h ug{ dfcf]jfbL;“u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L pBf]uwGbfdf dgk/L tj/n] k:g]e]nf ug]{ sfo{ gug{ ;d]t dxf;+3n] dfcf]jfbLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .

slZds cbfnt hfg]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] PstkmL{ ¿kdf slZds Po/ k|f=ln=sf b'O{ ljdfgx¿ u|fp08]8 u/]sf] 5 . u|fp08]8 ug'{sf e/kbf{ cfwf/x¿ gb]vfOsg sfof{no ;do ;lsO;s]kl5 ljdfg lzN8 u/]sf] o; lsl;dsf] HofbtLk"0f{ 36gf g]kfnsf] xjfO{ p8fgsf] Oltxf;d} klxnf] ePsf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ . Po/Sofk cfo/Nof08 lnld6]8sf b'O{ ljdfgx¿ gfOgPg–PrPg / gfOgPg–PrPcf] ;~rfng u/]afkt\ slZds Po/ k|f=ln=n] pQm sDkgLnfO{ clu|d e'QmfgL ;d]t lbO;s]sf] cj:yfdf k|flws/0fn] u/]sf] lg0f{o if8\oGqk"0f{ /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ut km]a|'c/L dlxgfdf pQm ljb]zL sDkgLn] slZds;“usf] ;Demf}tfljk/Lt hxfh u|fp08]8 ug{ ;"rgf hf/L u/]kl5 slZdsn] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f xfn]sf] lyof] . cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ub}{ ljdfg oyfl:yltdf rNgsf nflu dfu{k|z:t ul/lbPsf] lyof] .

ut laxLaf/ ;f“em %M#) ah] slZdssf] PkmP; ^)# ÎnfO6 g+=sf] hxfh ofq'x¿ lnP/ gof“lbNnL hfg] tof/Ldf lyof] . t/, slZdssf] sfof{nodf gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] hxfh u|fp08]8 ug]{ cfb]zo'Qm lr7L ydfp“b} hxfh lzN8 u/]sf] lyof] . s]xL ;docl3 Po/Sofk cfo/Nof08 lnld6]8n] dWo:ttfsf k|fjwfg x'“b} PsfPs 6ld{g]zg ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf]k|lt slZdsn] n08g / Go'of]s{l:yt cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf;d]t d'2f bfo/ ul/;s]sf] 5 .

ef/taf6 g]kfn lelqg] ko{6sx¿dWo] slZds Po/sf] of]ubfg $) k|ltzteGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 . slZds Po/n] k|ltikwf{sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L xjfO{ ofq'nfO{ ;xhtf k|bfg u/]sf] b]Vg grfxg] xjfO{ dflkmofsf] rnv]nsf sf/0f k|flws/0fn] o:tf] PskIfLo lg0f{o u/]sf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . a9Lh;f] ef/tLo ko{6sx¿ g]kfn lelqg] of] df};ddf slZds Po/sf ljdfg u|fp08]8 ul/Pkl5 ko{6gdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o ¿kd} ljjfbf:kb 5lj af]s]sf] Po/Sofk cfo/Nof08 lnld6]8nfO{ ljZjsf s]xL ljdfg sDkgLx¿n] ;d]t cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . pRr ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;:tf]df hxfh lnhdf lbg] ;Demf}tf slZds;“u u/]sf] Po/Sofkn] dx“uLdf hxfh lng] u|fxs e]6]kl5 o; k|sf/sf] av]8f lems]]sf] xf] . Po/Sofkn] a|flhnl:yt Ps sSkgLnfO{ hxfh lnhdf lbg] ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf] / h;/L eP klg sl:dsnfO{ sfg'gL ¿kdf kl5 kfg]{ if8\oGq a'Gg %) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ g]kfndf kl/rfng ul/;s]sf] pRr ;|f]t atfp“5 . slZds Po/ k|f=ln=n] eg] sfg'gL ¿kn] dfly ePsf sf/0f cbfntL sfdsf/afxLaf6} u'Dg vf]h]sf] clwsf/ k|flKtdf cu|;/ eO/x]sf] sDkgLsf dfs]{l6ª Dofg]h/ pk]Gb| sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

b]pjf lgjf{lrt

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf nflu lxhf] ePsf] lgjf{rgdf cfÎgf k|ltåGåL k"j{ dxfdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/sf] eGbf P3f/ dt a9L NofP/ b]pjf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . k|hftflGqssf #* hgf ;f+;bx¿dWo] b]pjfnfO{ @$ hgf ;f+;bx¿n] ef]6 lbPsf lyP eg] uR5]bf/nfO{ !# hgfn] ef]6 lbPsf lyP . pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbj dtbfgdf pkl:yt ePsL lyOgg\ .

k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] c;Gt'i6 kIfn] kf6L{df Ps JolQm Ps kbsf] gLlt x'g'kg]{ egL b]pjfnfO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf gaGg bafa lbPsf] lyof] . t/, b]pjfn] cfk}m ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf aGg] c8fg /fv]sf lyP . b]pjfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf aGg] c8fg /fv]sf] tyf c;Gt'i6 kIfn] klg cfk"mnfO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf rflxg] c8fg /fv]sf sf/0f lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . k|hftflGqsn] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf rog ug{ l9nfO u/]sf sf/0f ;/sf/df cfÎgf] tk{maf6 k7fpg] JolQmx¿sf] gfd glbPsf sf/0f ;/sf/ u7gdf l9nfO eO/x]sf] 5 . b]pjf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ca k|hftflGqsn] cfÎgf dGqLx¿sf] gfd k7fpg] ePsf] 5 . /, ;/sf/ cfh ef]ln g} u7g x'g]5 . ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf x}l;otn] b]pjfn] kf6L{sf tk{maf6 dGqL aGg] JolQmx¿sf] gfd l;kmfl/; ubf{ cfk"mnfO{ ef]6 lbg]x¿dWo]af6} l;kmfl/; ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ c;Gt'i6x¿ b]pjf;“u emg\ cfqmf]lzt x'g] / pgLx¿ :jtM g]kfnL sf+u|];df ;dfj]z x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .

;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 b]pjfn] cfk"mn] kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu k|of; ul//x]sf] eGb} k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ ePkl5 kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfdf s'/fsfgL x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .