zLif{jftf{sf] ;f“rf] xltof/df c8\lsof]
b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;Djfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/k|ltsf] l9kLsf sf/0f ax'k|tLlIft lzv/jftf{ clglZrt ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfk\mgf] xltof/df Psn tfnf df/L rfaL klg cfk}m /fVg] k|:tfj clu ;f/]kl5 cluNnf] xKtfb]lv l;h{gf ePsf] kl/0ffdbfoL lzv/jftf{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] Psn tfNrfsf] k|:tfjdf s"6gLlts ;d'bfo;d]t c;xdt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{, g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; ck\m df]l/of6L{ dfq xf]Og /fi6«;+3Lo k|ltlglw Oofg dfl6{g klg Psn tfNrfk|lt c;xdt 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ / ;]gf Joj:yfkgkl5 cGtl/d ;/sf/ lgdf{0f u/L dfc]fjfbL;lxtsf] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;ef ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{] ;xdlt o;cufl8 ePsf] lyof] . cGtl/d ;/sf/sf nflu k|d'v afws g} dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ ePsf] 5 . xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbL c8fgdf oyfjt\ /x]sf sf/0f h]7–c;f/ dlxgfleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g]df klg k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . gjlgo'Qm k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] r'gfj ;DkGg u/fpg sDtLdf klg 5 dlxgfsf] ;do nfUg] atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{nfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg o:t} c8fg sfod /fv] r'gfjsf nflu b]zn] k"/} Ps jif{ klv{g'kg]{5 . h]7kl5sf kf“r dlxgf r'gfjsf nflu k|fljlws ¿kn] klg pko'Qm ;do dflg“b}g . h]7 dlxgfleq r'gfj ul/;Sg oltv]/ cGtl/d ;/sf/ alg;Sg'kg]{ / of] dlxgfleq g} r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]ls;Sg'kg]{ x'G5 t/ Psn tfnfsf] k|:tfjaf6 lzv/jftf{ g} cGof}ndf k/]sf] cj:yfdf g cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg ;Qm5g\ gt r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg] sfd g} x'g ;S5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf sf/0f sl/a k"/} jif{ /fhgLlts l/Qmtf /x“bf Tof]aLrdf h] klg x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgfk|lt ko{j]Ifsx¿ lrlGtt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .
o; cufl8sf] lzv/jftf{df sl/jsl/j s'/f ldln;s]sf] lyof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, cGtl/d ;+;b\, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / Tof] ;/sf/af6 cfufdL h]7 dlxgfleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg] / /fhfsf] :yfg klg To;}n] 6'+uf] nufpg] ;xdlt eO;s]sf] lyof] t/ oxL+aLr dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf xltof/x¿ cfk}m;“u /xg] rfjLleq /fVg] k|:tfjclu ;f/] . o;sf] cy{ xf]– xltof/ ;+sng u/]/ Ps 7fp“df /fVg' / /flvPsf To:tf xltof/sf] /]vb]v jf v6gk6g dfcf]jfbLs} xftdf 5fl8g' . of] k|:tfjn] jftf{sf/ ;ft bn dfq xf]Og xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu g]kfn cfPsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 6f]nLnfO{ ;d]t em:sfof] . xltof/ dfc]fjfbL;“u} /x]sf] cj:yfdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, cGtl/d ;+;b\, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] s'g} cy{ /x“b}g . dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/ pgs} /]vb]vdf 5f8]/ ul/g] r'gfj /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o :t/df s;}nfO{ dfGo x'“b}g eGg] k|i6 eO;s]sf] 5 . xltof/ Joj:yfkg gxf]pGh]n dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df nfg / hfg klg Jofks lj/f]w eO/x]sf] a]nf xltof/;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] sNkgf s;}n] klg ug{ ;Q}mg . ;/sf/df hfgsf nflu ;d]t Joj:yfkg eO;Sg'kg]{ xltof/ To:tf] s]xL geO{ ;+ljwfg;ef ug'{ eg]sf] Aofn]6nfO{ :ki6;“u a'n]6n] k|efj kfg'{ xf] . c+ue+u / 3/ u[x:yL 5f8\g afWo ePsf hgtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/ pg};“u /xg] u/L 5fl8Psf] ;dfrf/n] l;h{gf ug]{ cft+ssf aLr ;Dkg r'gfjsf] s'g} cy{ /x“b}g . xltof/;DaGwL Psn tfnfsf] dfcf]jfbL k|:tfj o;sf/0fn] klg ;j{;fwf/0fb]lv g]t[Tj ju{;Ddn] c:jLsf/ ug]{ ljifo ag]sf] xf] . kl5Nnf]k6s dfcf]jfbLsf] of] k|:tfjdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 6f]nLn] ;d]t ;xdlt ePkl5 dfq sfd ug]{ egL c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ld;g;“u e]6]sf] lyof] . of] e]6df /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrjsf g]kfnl:yt k|ltlglw Oofg cfl6{gn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xdlt ePcg';f/sf] df]8]ndf dfq sfd ug]{ hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lj1x¿sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf] Psn tfnf k|:tfjsf] of] c:jLs[lt g} xf] . oxLaLr zflGtjftf{s} ;Gbe{df s'/f a'em\g / /fVg ef/t hfg'ePsf cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u e]6L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf lgz:q gxf]pGh]n ;/sf/df lng gx'g] cfkm\gf] k"j{ wf/0ff bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . df]l/cf6L{sf] wf/0ff kl5Nnf] ef/t e|d0fkl5 klxnf]k6s cfPsf] xf] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 6f]nL / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] e]6df l56f] ;xdlt ug{ ul/Psf] cfu|xn] klg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3;d]t xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf ;Gbe{df xtfl/g yfn]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . To;} klg /fi6«;+3sf] of] 6f]nL g]kfn cfPkl5 dlxgf}+b]lv sfdlaxLg 5 . 6f]nL dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wdf cfPsf] xf] . of] 6f]nLnfO{ af]nfp“bf p;n] tof/ kf/]sf] df]8]nnfO{ b'j} kIfn] dfGotf lbg] clek|fo hgfOPsf] lyof] . 6f]nL cfO;s]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] cg]s cQf] yfKb} s'/f abNb} kl5Nnf]k6s cfk}mn] tfnf nufP/ rfaL klg cfÎg} ;fydf /xg'kg]{ ;Ddsf] k|:tfj clu a9fPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] k|:tfjn] t xltof/s} sf/0f dfcf]jfbL b]zdf cl:y/tfnfO{ sfod /fVg rfxG5g\ ls eGg] z+sf;d]t v8f ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLafx]s o:tf] k|:tfj b]zsf af“sL s'g} hg;d'bfo, bn / g]tfx¿sf nflu :jLsfo{ x'“b}g eGg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] kSs} klg xf]Og . of] k|:tfj dfGg' eg]sf] rf]/nfO{ rfjL a'emfpg' x]f lsgls clxn]sf] d"n ;d:of dfcf]jfbL xltof/ g} xf] . jftf{sf] k|d'v ljifo klg To;sf] Joj:yfkg g} xf] . tfnf hxf“ lgdf{0f ePsf] xf];\ To;sf] rfjL pgLx¿n] /fVg] eg]sf] pgLx¿n] rfx]sf] avt v'Ng' klg xf] . hf];“u xltof/ 5g\ To;sf] e08f/0f, /]vb]v / v6gk6g pgLx¿s} OR5f / cg's"ntfaf6 x'g] xf] eg] Tof] s;/L Joj:yfkg ePsf] dflgG5 eGg] k|ZgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] pQ/ lbPsf 5}gg\ . dfc]fjfbL cfk}mn] ;+Vof tf]Sg], cfk}mn] yGSofpg], cfk}+mn] rfjL af]Sg] xf] eg] :jtGq / ;j{dfGo lgsfo ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] pkl:ylt / lgu/fgL g} lsg < pQ/ ;xh 5}g . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] k|:tfjnfO{ ko{j]Ifsx¿n] xltof/ Joj:yfkg x]fOg xltof/ k[i7e"lddf csf]{ ;d:of v8f u/]sf] egL atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . jf:tljstf klg oxL xf] . xltof/ Joj:yfkg x'g'k"j{sf] clxn]sf] ;dodf klg dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/ sxL+++ g sxL+ e08f/0f eP/ tfnf nfu]s} cj:yfdf 5g\ . h'g a]nf pgLx¿nfO{ cfjZos k5{ –cfjZos 7flgG5 Tof] a]nf xltof/ e08f/0fsf] 7fp“af6 tfnf vf]lnG5 / lemlsG5, sfd ;lsPkl5 To;}u/L tfnf nufOG5 . xfn olt 7"nf] cEof; rln/x]sf] / ljZj ;+:yf ;+nUg eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿n] k|:tfj u/]adf]lhd g} x'g] xf] eg] Joj:yfkgclu / kl5 cGt/ s] cfp“5g\ eGg] k|Zg klg clxn] pl7/x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ xltof/ grnfpg] egL atfO/lxPsf] 5 / csf{lt/ xltof/sf tfnfrfjL cfk}+m;“u /xg'k5{ egL c8fg ln/lxPsf] 5 eg] pgLx¿sf] lgot s] xf] t eGg] csf]{ cg'Ql/t k|Zg xf] .
clxn] b]zJofkL ¿kdf hgtf dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] ;/sf/sf] rfxgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . To:tf] ;/sf/sf] ;Defjgf c;f/ @ sf] lzv/jftf{af6 ag]sf] xf] t/ To;kl5 clxn];Dd klg ;/sf/ aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;sf] k|d'v sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ g} xf]Og < kl5Nnf] ;dodf rfn' dlxgfsf] ;'?d} ;a} s'/f oxL dlxgfleq 6'+lug] u/L jftfj/0f ag]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] Pp6f sfo{;"rL sflt{s !% leq cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, cGtl/d ;+;b\ / cGtl/d ;/sf/ alg;Sg] sflt{s @^ leq ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]ls;Sg] u/L cfPsf] of] sfo{;"rL sflt{s ;lsg nfUbf;Dd s'g} Pp6f klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . klxn] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] k"0f{tf vf]lhPsf] lyof] . c;f]h dlxgfleq To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbOg] egL ;/sf/n] To;a]nf JoQm u/]sf] k|ltj4tfcg'¿k g} c;f]h dlxgfd} gfd l;kmfl/; eP . oL ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 ul/g] sfd lyP t/ af“sL sfd s'g} g s'g} ¿kn] dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/;“u hf]l8Psf x'“bf ltgLx¿ k"/f x'g xltof/ afws ePsf] ;a}n] dx;'; u/]sf x'g\ . xnf]nfO{ hxf“sf] h/fn] c8\sfPsf] lyof] clxn];Dd Tof] ToxL+ cl8\sPsf] cl8\sPs} 5 . o;nfO{ s:tf ljsNk k|:t't u/], tL ljsNk ;j{dfGo lyP ls lyPgg\, ;j{dfGo ljsNknfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] dfq lsg gdfGg] cflb k|Zgx¿ jftf{ lgisif{df k'U5 egL 7f]s'jf u/]sf] Ps xKtf lalt;Qmf klg k|Zg g} alg/x]sf 5g\ .
of]aLrdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] j}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; jfn'jf6f/df laxLaf/ ;DkGg pQm a}7sdf b]zsf hNbfaNbf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ dxf;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg ;xefuLx¿n] dfu u/]sf lyP . vf;u/L /fhtGqsf ;Gbe{df sf+u|]; Pp6f 7f]; gLlt lnP/ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg ul/Psf] a}7s af]nfpg] cfu|xnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfg;efclu g} To:tf] a}7ssf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . of] a}7sdf klg dfc]fjfbLsf] Psn ;f“rf]sf] k|:tfj gdfGg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sf+u|];sf ;f+;b\x¿n] Psn ;f“rf]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ k|of]u gx'g] Uof/]G6L ub}{g . To;tfsf …of] k|:tfj gdfglgof];\Ú egL cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] /fhgLlts ;xdlt / xltof/ Joj:yfkg ;“u;“u} ug]{ ;/sf/ u[xsfo{df nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfk}+mn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] o'4lj/fdsf] cfrf/;+lxtf clxn];Dd sfof{Gjog gu/]sf]df cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf lyP . vf;u/L dfc]fjfbLåf/f sAhf ul/Psf 3/ hUuf lkmtf{ gePsf], åGå kLl8t cfkm\g} 3/ kms{g] jftfj/f0f gag]sf]df lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . j}7sdf clwsf+z ;f+;b\x¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts sfo{qmddf x:tIf]k ug]{, sfo{qmd x'g glbg], wDsL / ckx/0f ug]{ h:tf sfd oyfjt\ /fv]sf 36gfx¿ pb\w[t ub}{ To;nfO{ tTsfn /f]Sg dfc]fjfbLnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .
dfcf]jfbLsf] Psn ;f“rf]sf] of] gof“ k|:tfj cfPkl5 /fhgLlts bnleq of] txsf lgsfox¿sf] a}7s a;]sf] of] klxnf] xf] . cGo s'g} bnn] To:tf] 5nkmn rnfPsf 5}gg\ . a}7sdf dfc]fjfbLsf] c3]{NofO“nfO{ ;/sf/n] kof{Kt dfqfdf ;j{;fwf/0f;dIf g/fv]sf]df klg cfklQ hgfOPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] k|:tfj lgsf;sf nflu afws ePsf] of] a}7ssf clwsf+zn] 7x/ u/]sf 5g\ .
xltof/ Joj:yfkgdf s"6gLlts ;lqmotf
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ xltof/ Joj:yfkgdf k'u]/ c8\lsPkl5 s"6gLlts ;lqmotf lgs} a9]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gf / xltof/sf ljifodf ljz]ifu/L cd]l/sf / ef/tn] lgs} rf;f] k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . o;} l;nfl;nfdf tL b]zsf /fhb"tx¿n] /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLsf pRr txsf g]tfx¿;“usf] e]63f6nfO{ tLj| agfPsf 5g\ . o;} l;nl;nfdf lxhf] g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u e]63f6 u/]sf 5g\ . e]63f6sf qmddf /fhb"t d'vhL{n] dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgcufl8 g} k"0f{ ¿kdf Jojl:yt ug'{kg{] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] k|wfgdGqL lgs6:y ;|f]tn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] ljifodf g} /fhb"t d'vhL{n] lxhf] ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;df /fhgLlts bnsf bf];|f] bhf{sf g]tfx¿;“u 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fhb"tn] lxhf] b"tfjf;df g]tfx¿sf nflu Ps ef]hsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ef]hdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf dLg]Gb| l/hfnnufotsf g]tfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df d'vhL{n] dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/nfO{ k"0f { ¿kdf Joj:yfkg gu/L ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fPdf ef/tn] dfGotf glbg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] df]8]n k"0f{ ¿kdf ljZjf; ug{ of]Uo x''g'kg{]df d'vhL{sf] hf]8 lyof] . g]kfndf xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] ljifodf uxg 5nkmn rln/x]s} ;dodf /fhb"t d'vhL{ lxhf] ef/t uPsf 5g\ .
g]kfndf kl5Nnf]k6s eO/x]sf /fhgLlts ultljlwx¿af/] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg d'vhL{ ef/t uPsf x'g\ . xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf g} s]xL lbgcufl8 g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pk\m df]l/of6L{n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u e]63f6 u/]sf lyof] . ;f] e]6df klg dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gf / xltof/sf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf s'g} ;'wf/ gcfPsf] af/]df k|d sf]O/fnf;“u 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . df]l/of6L{n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pgLx¿sf ;]gfaf6 cnu gu/];Dd cGtl/d ;/sf/df n}hfg gx'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . k|wfgdGqLn] /fhb"t df]l/of6L{nfO{ ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ dfGo x'g] u/L xltof/ Joj:yfkg g]kfnL cfkm}n] tof/ ug{] jtfpg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhb"t df]]l/of6L{n] s]xL lbgcufl8 g} g]kfnsf ;DaGwdf ef/tLo clwsf/Lx¿;“u ;d]t 5nkmn u/]sf lyP .
To;}u/L xltof/ Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug{ cfPsf] /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nL k|d'v dfl6{gn] /fhgLlts bn tyf dfcf]jfbLsf pRr g]tfx¿;“usf] e]63f6nfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf 5g\ . dfl6{gn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;“u xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf lg/Gt/ ¿kdf jftf{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] df]8]n tof/ ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf df]8]n tof/ ug{ ;xof]u ug{ dfl6{gn] ;Nnfx ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gf / xltof/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg';f/ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j} tof/ ePkl5 g} s"6gLlts ;lqmotf a9]sf] xf] . o;} l;nl;nfdf g]kfndf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{ / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf aLrdf klg ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . cd]l/sf / ef/t b'j}n] dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/ Joj:yfkg cfkm"x¿n] eg] cg';f/ gePdf dfcf]jfbL ;lDdlnt ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf glbg] atfPkl5 xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] k|lqmofdf pgLx¿ ck|ToIf ¿kdf ;+nUg g} ePsf 5g\ . +bn tyf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿;“usf] e]6df tL /fhb"tx¿n] xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf ;DaGwdf Ps vfn] df]8]n g} /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ .
cfof]usf] 5fgljg clGtd r/0fdf
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngdf ePsf] bdg / /fHosf] 9's'6L b'¿kof]usf] ;DaGwdf 5fgljg ug{ ul7t pRr :t/Lo Goflos cfof]un] cfÎgf] k|ltjb]gnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg uDeL/ u[xsfo{df h'6]sf] 5 . cfof]un] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg oxL sflt{s @^ jf @& ut] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg] cfGtl/s tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .
k|ltj]bgnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg / ls6fgL;fy ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/; ug{ xfn cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿ uf]Ko a}7sdf Jo:t 5g\ . cfof]usf cWoIf s[i0fh+u /fodfemL / ;b:ox¿ xl/x/ lj/xL, /fdk|;fb >]i7, 8f= ls/0f >]i7 tyf /fds'df/ >]i7 kf“r}hgf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;d]t g/fvL uf]Ko a}7s ul//x]sf 5g\ . a}7sdf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ /fVbf sfaf{xLsf] l;kmfl/;df k/]sf JolQmx¿sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs x'g] / ljleGg bjfjx¿ cfpg] x'“bf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] cfk"mx¿ dfq a;]/ uf]Ko a}7s ul/;s]sf x'g\ . cfof]usf kbflwsf/L hgcfGbf]ngdf bdg ug]{ / /fHosf] 9's'6Lsf] b'¿kof]u ug]{ hf] sf]xLnfO{ ;d]t sf/afxLsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ tof/Ldf 5g\ . cfof]un] zfxL ;/sf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf x}l;otn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|;“u lnlvt ¿k k7fPsf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm gk7fPsf sf/0f
k|ltj]bgdf /fhfnfO{ ;d]t bf]ifL 7x¥ofOg] tof/L cfof]un] ul//x]sf] 5 . cfof]un] sfaf{xLsf nflu s–s;nfO{ l;kmfl/; ub{} 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ eg] lgs} uf]Ko /fVg] s;/tdf cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . k|ltj]bg a'emfpg' eGbf cufl8 g} gfd ;fj{hlgs ePdf rnv]n x'g ;Sg], bf]ifL efUg ;Sg] ePsfn] cToGt} uf]Kotf ckgfOPsf] cfof]u ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 t/ cfof]un] sfaf{xLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{] s]xL sd{rf/L tyf cGo JolQmx¿sf] gfd eg] b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . cfof]u ;|f]tsf cg';f/ cfof]un] tTsfnLg u[xdGqL sdn yfkf, dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWofo t'N;L lu/L, lji6, dGqL 6+s 9sfn, tTsfnLg ;+rf/ /fHodGqL >Lif zdz]/nufotsf zfxL ;/sf/sf clwsf+z dGqLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt ;lRrt zdz]/ ha/f, /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/ z/brGb| zfx klg sfaf{xLsf] l;kmfl/;df kb}{5g\ . To;}u/L sk\mo'{sf] ;dodf PDa'n]G;nfO{ ;d]t k|]; kf; glbg] 6f«lkms k|x/L sfof{nosf clws[tx¿ klg sfaf{xLsf] l;kmfl/;df kb{}5g\ .
tfdfsf]zL ljb]zLnfO{ lbg] b]pjfsf] l9kL
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . ;DefJotf cWoog u/L kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf /x]sf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't cfof]hgf sldzgsf] v]nsf sf/0f ljb]zL sDkgLnfO{ nufgL ug{ lbg] if8oGq x'g yfn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;DefJotf cWoogcg';f/ xfn;Dds} ;a}eGbf ;:tf] nfutdf a9L lah'nL pTkfbg ug]{ kl/of]hgfsf] ¿kdf ax'rlr{t :jo+ !) d]ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zLdf :jo+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g} pQm
if8oGqdf nfu]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . :jb]zL nufgL stf{x¿sf] nufgLdf g} dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't cfof]hgf aGg'kg]{ bafa al9/x]sf a]nf ljb]zL sDkgLnfO{ ;'Dkg' b/afl/ofx¿sf] bafadf k/]sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;lhnf] eg] kSs} 5}g . g]kfnL ;]gf, aLdf ;+:yfg / ;~ro sf]if Pj+ ljQLo If]qaf6 kl/of]hgfsf] nfutsf nflu cf+lzs ;|f]t h'6fpg] s;/t eO/x] klg Tof] ljb]zLnfO{ 7]Ssf lbg] gf6ssf] k|f/lDes d~rg ePsf] ;"qsf] bfjL 5 . ;efklt b]pjfn] hn;|f]t /fHodGqL 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zLsf nflu Ps dlxgfleq nufgLsf] cfGtl/s k|:tfj gcfPdf ljb]zL sDkgLnfO{ k|:tfj cfx\jfg ug{ lgb]{zg lbPadf]lhd g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf k|d'v ch'{gs'df/ sfsL{ clxn] cfGtl/s ;|f]t h'6fpg] bf}8 w'kdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . pQm s'/f k|hftflGqs ;efklt b]pjfsf] O;f/fdf hn;|f]t /fHodGqL 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{sf] lgb]{zgdf ljb]zL nufgLsf] kIfdf /x]sf hndflkmofsf] OR5fadf]lhd ePs]f atfOPsf] 5 . ljb]zL nufgLstf{ dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zLdf NofP/ df]6f] sldzg vfg rfxg] k|lbk zdz]/, k|df]b zdz]/, e]if0f /f0ff / b/afl/of gftf kg]{ P;\= s]= l;+xsf] ceLi6 k"/f ug{ g]tf b]pjfn] cfkm\gf kf6L{af6 dGqL x'g k'u]sf sfsL{nfO{ To:tf] lgb]{zg lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;/sf/df cfP eg] cfk"mx¿sf] of]hgfdf t"if cfpg] ePsf sf/0f g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] af]8{af6 …Ps dlxgfleq} :jb]zL nufgLstf{ leq\ofpg] gf6ssf] lg0f{o d~rg ePsf]Ú k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; lgs6 pRr ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;?jfdf sld;gsf] rSs/
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf ljleGg txdf xfn} ul/Psf] ;?jfdf nfvf}+ ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] rnv]n eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljjflbt lsl;dsf] k|flws/0f sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;?jfdf ljt/0f u|fxs ;]jfsf dxfk|jGws s]zjk|;fb pkfWofo, hg;fwg ljefu k|d'v ;"o{gfy Gof}kfg] / k|zf;g ljefusf l8Pd8L /fdk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] babaf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fdf ul/g] cfGtl/s ;?jfdf ePsf] k};fsf] n]gb]gn] sfo{sf/L k|d'v ch'{gs'df/ sfsL{sf] /rgfTds 5lj wldln“b} uPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . sdfO x'g] 7fp“df ;?jf
x'g rfxg]af6 /sd ;+sng ug]{ sfddf Zofd cf]nL gfdsf 7]s]bf/ ;lqmo /x]sf] atfOG5 . s'g} a]nf k|flws/0fsf] tLgtxsf] hflu/af6 avf{:t ul/Psf cf]nLn] k|flws/0fleq x'g] clgoldttfsf] rnv]naf6 sf/ r9\g] x}l;ot agfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L cfufdL ;?jfsf] lni6df bh{gf}+sf] ;+Vofdf n]vf k|d'v / ljt/0f s]Gb| k|d'vx¿sf] gfd /x]sf] ;"q atfp“b5 . k|flws/0fsf af]8{ ;b:o tyf a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLsf OlGhlgo/ d's]z sfÎn]n] klg ;?jfdf w]/} g} cle?lr lnPsf] atfOG5 . s]Gb| k|d'v, ljt/f0f zfvf k|d'vsf] ;?jfdf * b]lv !) nfv;Ddsf] df]ntf]n x'g yfn]sf] ;|f]tn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . ljt/0f tyf u|fxs ;]jfdf !! cf}+ txsf bLks pkfWofonfO{ !@ cf}+ txsf] lhDd]jf/L lbP/ /flvPsf] 5 . sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs aGg] rrf{df /x]sf Zofdaxfb'/ >]i7 eg] ljB'tLs/0fdf kmflnPsf 5g\ . pTkfbg ljefusf] dxfk|aGws kbaf6 zDe'k|;fb pkfWofo pd]/sf] xbn] cfufdL d+l;/ ! ut]af6 :jtM x6\g] ePsfn] pQm :yfgdf hLa]Gb| emf hfg rflx/x]sf 5g\ . pgL sfnLu08sL …PÚsf] e|i6frf/;DaGwL d'2f v]lk/x]sf JolQm x'g\ . k};fsf] la6f] af]s]/ of]hgf tyf cg'udgsf] k|d'vdf /x]sf emf x}l;oteGbf dflyNnf] txdf pTkfbg ljefudf hfg u'? Gof}kfg] / /fdk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] rfs8Ldf Jo:t /x]sf 5g\ . bLks pkfWofo ljt/0f tyf u|fxs ;]jfdf cfPs} lbg cfk"m cg's"nsf If]qLo lgb]{zsx¿ lj/f6gu/, g]kfnu~h, a'6jn / x]6f}8fdf lgo'Qm u/L hgxL bz nfv c;'n]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .
;dfrf/ r'xfPsf] cf/f]kdf e|i6frf/df dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't kl/of]hgf ;dfrf/x¿ b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxsdf nuftf/ ¿kdf k|sflzt x'g yflnPkl5 ndh'ªl:yt kl/of]hgfaf6 ( hgf OlGho/nufotsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . k"jf{u|x ;f“Wg}sf nflu ul/Psf] o:tf] ;?jfpk/ sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿n] klg cfklQ hgfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 eg] hg;fwg ljefu k|d'v ;"o{gfy Gof}kfg]nfO{ dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 k|Zg ;f]lwg yfn]sf] 5 .
Pdfn]sf] hgdt ;+u|xn] b/af/ pT;flxt
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . hgdt ;+u|xsf dfWodaf6 g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ wldNofpg] b/af/sf] leqL /0fgLltdf g]skf Pdfn]n] dn–hn u/]sf] 5 . hgdt ;+u|xs]f s'/f p7fP/ Pdfn] b/af/sf] uf]6L alg/x]sf] 5 egL Pdfn]dfly cf/f]k nflu/x]sf] a]nf b/afl/of kf6L{ /fk|kf -yfkf_ sf cWoIf /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] cfk"mx¿ klg /fhfsf] ljifodf hgdt ;+u|xs} kIfdf /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs u/]/ Pdfn]dflysf] cf/f]k k'li6 ul/lbPsf 5g\ .
zfxL ;/sf/sf] ;dodf /fk|kf ljefhg u/L u7g ul/Psf] /fk|kf -yfkf_ sf] cWoIfdf lgo'Qm ePsf zdf{n] cWoIf ePsf] b'O{ lbg k'Ug gkfp“b} cfk"mx¿ klg hgdt ;+u|xsf] kIfdf /x]sf] egL b/af/sf] leqL OR5f ;fj{hlgs ul/lbPsf x'g\ . zdf{sf] egfO ;fj{hlgs ePnuQ} Pdfn]n] hgdt ;+u|xsf ;DaGwdf s8f gLlt lnPsf] 5 .
Pdfn] lsg hgdt ;+u|xsf] kIfdf rsf]{ :j/df s/fO/x]sf] 5 egL :jo+ /fhg}lts ljZn]ifsx¿ g} rlst eO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ eG5g\– …hgdt ;+u|x u/]/ /fhfsf] kIfdf dt b]vfpg' eg]sf] k]ml/ /fhfnfO{ alnof] agfpg' / yk /fhg}lts hl6ntf pTkGg u/fpg' xf] . o:tf] sfddf lsg Pdfn] nflu/x]sf] 5, hfg]/ nfu]sf] 5 ls cGhfgdf –Tof] /x:odo g} 5 .Ú
nf]stGq :yfkgf ePkZrft\sf ;'?;'?sf lbgx¿df Pdfn] ;+ljwfg;efaf6} /fhfsf] :yfg tf]Sg] kIfdf lyof] / hgtfn] rfxG5g\ eg] /fhf /fVg] rfx“b}gg\ eg] g/fVg] eGg] kIfdf lyof] t/ clxn] cfP/ Pdfn] hgdt ;+u|xsf] kIfdf v'Nnf ¿kdf plqPsf] 5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn cfÎgf x/]s efif0fx?df /fhfsf] :yfgaf/] hgdt ;+u|x ug'{kg]{ egL rsf]{ :j/df s/fp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .
/fhg}lts ljZn]ifsx¿ eG5g\– hgdt ;+u|x u/]/ /fhfsf] kIf jf ljkIfdf dt b]vfpg' eg]sf] yk ;d:of l;h{gf ug'{ xf] . hgdt ;+u|xdf /fhfsf] kIfdf ax'dt jf cNkdt hlt dt b]lvof] eg] klg ;d:of l;h{gf x'G5 . cNkdt b]lvof] eg] /fhf /fVb} /fVg' x'“b}g eGg ldNb}g lsgeg] cNkdt kIfsf] sb/ ug'{ kb{5 . olb /fhfsf] kIfdf ax'dt b]lvof] eg] /fhfnfO{ yk clwsf/ lbg] ls glbg] o;n] /fhg}lts hl6ntfx¿ a9fp“5 . To;}n] /fhfsf] :yfgsf] ljifodf hgdt ;+u|x ug'{ /fhg}lts / Jofjxfl/s b'j} b[li6n] plrt x'“b}g . Pdfn]n] cfÎgf] hgdt ;+u|xsf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng' kb{5 . hgdt ;+u|xsf] s'/f p7fP/ b/af/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08fnfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/L ;s];Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g glbg] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf ;a} /fhgLlts ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t g} ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7såf/f /fhtGqsf] 6'+uf] nufpg dfcf]jfbL;d]t ;xdt eO;s]sf] 5 t/ Pdfn] eg] cfkm\gf] c8fgdf oyfjt\ 5 . hgdt ;+u|x ubf{ lgliqmo ePsf] /fhtGqn] ;lqmo x'g] cj;/ kfpg] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ atfp“5g\ . if8oGqsf] kvf{Odf /x]sf] b/af/ Pdfn]sf] c8fgn] pT;flxt ePsf] 5 .
;]gf r'k nfu]/ ga:g]
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf / o;cufl8 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf ePsf ;xdlt tyf ;dembf/Lsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ub{} g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] clw/fHosf ljleGg efux¿df HofbltnfO{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg] Wo]osf ;fy ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf w]/} Hofbltdf ;+odtf ckgfPsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ dfcf]jfbLn] ljt08f dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf ;+sng, ckx/0f tyf xTofdf s'g} sdL cFPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{af6 cGo bnsf sfo{stf{x¿ s'l6Psf ;dfrf/x¿ lbgx'“ aflx/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] Hofblt olt pTsif{df k'u]sf] 5 ls pgLx¿ ca g]kfnL ;]gfsf clws[tx¿ r9]sf] lhk tyf ;]gfs} ;fdfg af]s]sf 6«sx¿;d]t lgoGq0fdf lnO{ hf“ra'em ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbgcufl8 dfcf]jfbLn] !) j6f 6«s lgoGq0fdf lnO{ 5fl8lbP . ;]gfn] xltof/ af]s]]sf] cfz+sfdf 5fgljg ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbLsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . ;]gfn] 6«sdf xltof/ g} af]s]sf] eP klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ vfgtnf; ug{] s'g} clwsf/ gePsf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ . ;}lgs d'Vofnoaf6 ;]gfsf nflu cfjZos kg{] nQfsk8f tyf cGo ;fdfgx¿ af]sL ;]gfsf 6«sx¿ Totf uPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] Hofblt u/] klg tTsfn ;}lgs d'Vofnoaf6 ;}lgsx¿nfO{ ;+odtf ckgfpg cfu|x ul/Psf sf/0f s'g} clk|o 36gf g36]sf] ;}lgs ;|f]tn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . ;f] 36gfn] ;]gfnfO{ lgs} uDeL/ agfPsf] ;d]t ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ;|f]tn] eGof]– …/fi6«sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu vl6Psf] ;]gfn] cj/f]w
k'¥ofpg] hf] sf]xLnfO{ sfaf{xL ug{] tyf lgoGq0fdf lng ;S5 t/ ;]gfn] lgs} w}otf{ / ;+odtf ckgfof] . b]zdf rln/x]sf] zflGtjftf{df g]kfnL ;]gfsf] tkm{af6 s'g} cj/f]w gk'uf];\ eGgsf nflu ;+odtf ckgfOPsf] xf] .Ú otf ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb{]zgfnon] Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t ut kGw| ut] sf7df8f+}af6 ;]gfsf jGbf]j:tLsf ;fdfgx¿ af]s]/ uPsf] uf8LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] slyt k|tfk :d[lt a[u]8sf] kf“rf} a6flnog sld;f/ cljgfzsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] atfPOsf] 5 . lgb{]zgfnon] cfkm\gf] lj1lKtdf eg]sf] 5– …pRrtd ;+odtf ckgfO/x]sf] /fli6«o ;]gfsf] dgf]an,
xf};nf, dof{bf / ;'Joj:yfkg tyf b}lgsLdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg] af/Djf/ eO/x]sf o:tf 36gfk|lt g]kfnL ;]gfsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] gLlt lgb{]zgdf rln/x]sf] /fli6«o ;]gflj¿4 nlIft o:tf lqmofsnfk hf/L /x]df To;af6 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] b'3{6gfsf] b'ikl/0ffd ;DalGwt ;a} kIfn] lng' kg{]5 .Ú To;}u/L cfk\mgf ;}lgs clws[t tyf hjfg tyf ltgsf kl/jf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] dgf]j}1flgs qf; lbg] sfo{nfO{ g/f]s]sf] ;}lgs ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
ljbfdf cfk\mgf] 3/ uPsf ;}lgs hjfgnfO{ b'Mv lbOPsf] ;}lgs ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cufl8 g]kfnL ;]gfn] ef/taf6 xltof/ NofPsf] eGb} uh'/L Aof/]sdf dfcf]jfbLn] ljt08f ckgfPsf] lyof] t/ kl5 Tof] lg/fwf/ ;fljt eof] . ;}lgs ;|f]tn] eGof]– …dfcf]jfbLx¿ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbP/ pQ]hs agfpg rfxG5, g]kfnL ;]gfn] jftf{ ef“8\of] eGg rfxG5g\ . Tof] s'/f g]kfnL ;]gfn] /fd|f];“u a'em]sf] 5 t/ ;+odtfsf] klg Pp6f ;Ldf x'G5 . ;Ldf gf3]df ;]gf r'k nfu]/ a:b}g . ;]gfnfO{ sdhf]/ 7fGg' Pp6f e|d dfq xf] . g]kfnL ;]gf cfkm\gf] ul/df sfod /fVg ;Ifd /x]sf] ;]gfn] atfPsf] 5 .
n]vf;ldltsf sf/0f ;jf]{Rr / ;+;b\sf] 6s/fj
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf Gofofno / ;+;b\aLrsf] åGå gof“ xf]Og . @)$* ;fnb]lv g} oL b'O{ c+usf aLrdf åGå eO/]xsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L clwsf/ If]qsf ljifodf oL b'O{ c+usf aLrdf ljjfb pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . åGåsf] ljifoj:t' ;do;dodf km/s eP klg åGåsf] k|s[lt eg] k'/fg} :j¿ksf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;+;b\sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] cfÎgf] clwsf/ If]qeGbf aflx/ uP/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿dfly dxfcleof]u nufpg'kg]{ egL u/]sf] lg0f{osf ;DaGwdf k|wfgGofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8]nn] ;efd'v ;'efif g]Djfª;“u ;f]wk"5 ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . n]vf ;ldltsf] lg0f{okl5 a;]sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿sf] k'mnsf]6{ a}7sn] n]vf ;ldltn] cfÎgf] clwsf/ If]qeGbf aflx/ uP/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k}m;nfk|lt l6Kk0fL u/]sf] ;d]t 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf ;DaGwdf yk lg0f{ox¿ ug{ s]xL s'/fx¿ a'em\g'kg]{ egL ;efd'vnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf g} af]nfP/ ;f]wk"5 ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t k'mnsf]6{sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . :d/0f /xf];\, dof{bfqmddf ;efd'veGbf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] :yfg cufl8 /xsf] 5 .
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k}m;nfk|lt s]xL klg l6Kk0fL ug{ gkfpg], k}m;nf q'l6k"0f{ 5 ls eg]/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] g} k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;Sg] dfq ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg 5 . pQm k|fjwfgljk/Lt n]vf ;ldltn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k}m;nfk|lt l6Kk0fL / dxfnIdL ;'u/ ldN;sf] d'4fdf k}m;nf ug]{ GofofwLzåo ab|Ls'df/ l;+x / c/ljGb|k|;fb l;+xdfly dxfleof]u nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] pQm lg0f{o clwsf/ If]qaflx/ /x]sf] :jo+ sfg'g Joj;foLx¿;d]t atfp5g\ . pgLx¿ eG5g\– k|ltlglw;ef lgodfjnLn] n]vf ;ldltnfO{ ;/sf/sf] cy{gLlt / To;n] /fhZjdf kfg]{ c;/ / dxfn]vf k/LIfs ljefusf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg lbg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k}m;nf / dxfleof]u nufpg] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g .
;jf]{Rr cbfnt / n]vf ;ldltaLrsf] ljjfb dxfnIdL ;'u/ ldN;sf] v/fa a}+s C0fsf] ljifodf pBf]uklt ljgf]bs'df/ rf}w/LnfO{ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|n] sfnf];"rLdf /fv]sf] d'4fsf] ljifodf pTkGg ePsf] xf] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] dftxtdf /x]sf] shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|n] dxfnIdL ;'u/ ldN;n] a}+s C0f glt/]sf] egL ldN;sf ;'?sf ;~rfns pBf]uklt ljgf]b rf}w/LnfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fv]sf] xf] t/ rf}w/Ln] @)%% ;fndf g} a}+sx¿sf] ;xdltdf jL/]Gb|s'df/ sgf}l8ofnfO{ pQm ldN;sf] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/x? laqmL ul/;s]sf lyP . cfk"mn] laqmL ul/;s]sf] pBf]usf sf/0f cfk"mnfO{ lsg sfnf];"rLdf /fv]sf] egL rf}w/Ln] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf lyP . pQm d'2fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo ab|Ls'df/ a:g]t / c/ljGb|k|;fb l;+xsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] @)^@ df3 % ut] /fi6« a}+sn] v8f u/]sf] shf{ ;'/Iff s]Gb|nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fVg] clwsf/ g} gePsf] k}m;nf u/]sf] lyof] . pQm k}m;nfsf lj¿4 a}+sx¿n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg;d]t u/]sf lyP . k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bgdf ;d]t ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k'/fg} k}m;nf ;b/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL k}m;nf d"Nof+sg gu/L q'l6k"0f{ ePsf] eGb} n]vf ;ldltn] q'l6k"0f{ k}m;nf ug]{ lg0f{ostf{ GofofwLzx¿df sfo{ Ifdtfsf] cefj ePsf] egL dxfcleof]u nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .
dGqL dxtsf] k':ts nf]sfk{0f
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sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL kIfw/ /x]sf] atfp“b} of] k|0ffnLdf ;a} cfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtåf/f lnlvt c+u|]hL k':ts …Og l8km]G; ckm 8]df]qm];LÚsf] g]kfnL ;+:s/0f …nf]stGqsf] kIfdf g]kfnL cy{ / /fhgLltsf] r/0f / r'gf}tLÚ nf]sfk{0f ub}{ pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf cg';f/ k|hftGqdf dfq ljsf; x'G5 eGg] s'/f g]kfndf k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . ca ;a} k|hftGqsf kIfdf gcfO{ ;'v 5}g . @)$^ ;fnkl5sf] ;f“9] tLg jif{df s]xL cju'0fx¿ eP klg Tof] ;dodf w]/} ljsf; ePsf] atfpg' eof] . /fhgLlt / cy{ gLltnfO{ ;+u;+u} lnP/ hfg' kg]{ sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] .
cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] lstfjdf d'n'ssf] /fhg}lts tyf cfly{s cj:yfsf] ljifodf oyfy{ lrq0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] / g]kfnsf] eljio agfpg ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLaf6} cl3 a9\g' kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} ;efd'v ;'efif g]Djfªn] nf]stGqsf] ljsf; ug{ 8f= dxtsf] k':ts dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . k':tssf ljifodf 8f= s]bf/eQm dfy], kqsf/ o'j/fh l3ld/]n] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .
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ut sflt{s !& ut] jlb{of lhNnfsf] lr;fkfgL ;'/Iff j]; SofDkdf sfo{/t ;}lgs hjfg 1fgaxfb'/ >]i7 / gj/fh 3tL{ du/n] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿;“u em}–emu8f u/]sf 5g\ . emu8f ug{] ;}lgsnfO{ :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sf]xnk'/df a'emfPsf lyP . lxhf] jlb{ofl:yt u0fklt / :yfgLo k|x/L k|d'v 36gf:yndf uP/ :yfgLo jfl;Gbf;“u 5nkmn u/]kl5 l:ylt ;fdfGo ag]sf] lyof] . ;}lgs dof{bf / cg'zf;gljk/Lt dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L e}m–emu8fdf ;+nUg x'g] ;}lgsnfO{ lx/f;tdf lnO{ cfjZos 5fgljg k|lqmofcufl8 a9fOPsf] ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
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sf7df8f}+ . /fHosf] cf}krfl/s lgsfo e}+m u/L rGbf / s/ c;'nL ul//x]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] xfn;Dd klg ;+slnt /sdsf] kf/blz{tf hgtf;fd' k|:t't ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . sfo{stf{ txb]lv g]t[Tj ju{;ddsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ x/]s jfSodf hgtfsf] /6 nufpg gr'Sg] eP klg cfly{s ljifodf pgLx¿sf] of] cfZro{hgs df}gtfn] pgLx¿sf] 5ljdf g} k|To'Tkfbs e"ldsf v]Ng yfn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ rln/x]sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg a]nfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf / s/ ;+sngh:tf cfqmfds z}nLn] /fHosf] s/ k|0ffnL / k|zf;gdf g} k|lts"n c;/ kg{ yfn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/sf] xjfnf lb“b} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] x/]s uf8L, dfnafxs 6«s, Joj;foLx¿af6 /fhwfgLaflx/ rGbf cft+snfO{ tLa|tf lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
hgo'4 yfNbfb]lv dfcf]jfbLx¿n] yfn]sf] a}+s n'6kf6, rGbf / clxn];Ddsf] v'n]cfd s/ c;'nLaf/] slQ klg kf/blz{tf gb]vfpg'n] pgLx¿ hgtfk|lt Odfgbf/ gb]lvPsf] a'lemG5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] b]zJofkL ¿kdf p7fPsf] ;+slnt /sdsf] cflwsfl/s tYof+s st} pknAw geP klg pgLx¿n] dfl;s 8]9 ca{eGbf a9L /sd p7fpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL x:tIf]kn] lhlj; cfly{s ;+s6df
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x]6f}8f . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dsjfgk'/sf] cfo;|f]tdfly g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dsjfgk'/df x:tIf]k u/L cj/f]w l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gadf]lhd lhNnfsf] ;Ldfgfleq kg]{ ljleGg k|fs[lts ;|f]t, ;fwg / sjf8L, xf8vf]/, sfnf] 5fnf lgsf;L k}7f/Ldf s/ p7fpg kfpg] k|fjwfgcg'¿k 7]Ssf k|0ffnLdf cfo cfh{g ub}{ cfPsf]df s]xL ;doclu dfq dfcf]fjbL kIfn] 7]Ssf ;~rfng gug{ gu/fpg pbL{ hf/L u/]kl5 crfgs /f]Sg'k/]sf] dsjfgk'/sf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L cdns'df/n] b]zfGt/;“u atfP .
^ j6f 3f6sf 9'+uf, afn'jf, lu6aLnufot sjf8L 5fnfdf u/L *& nfvdf 7]Ssf ;'lDkPsf] cdns'df/ bfjL u5{g\ . ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ;j{bnLo a}7s u/]sf eP klg dfcf]jfbLkIfn] cGtl/d ;/sf/df cfk"m ;fd]n geP;Dd clxn]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg] s]Gb|Lo /0fgLltadf]lhd :yfgLo lgsfosf cfo;|f]t 7Kk kf/]sf] lhNnf hg;ldlt sf:sLsf Ps ;b:on] bfjL u/] .
