k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfåf/f l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjogdf b[9tf JoQm
cfof]uåf/f /fhf;lxt @)@ bdgsf/LnfO{ sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/;
b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . ef]ln pRr:t/Lo hf“ra'em cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg a'emfPkl5 d'n'sdf Pp6f csf]{ e“"Orfnf] hfg] ePsf] 5 . cfof]un] hgcfGbf]ng bdgsf] ;Gbe{df bf]ifL k|dfl0ft ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ sf/afxLsf] o:tf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 h;s]f sfof{Gjog ePdf eljiodf k|hftGqsf] xTof ug]{, hgclwsf/sf] x/0f ug]{ tyf nf]stGqjfbLdfly bdg u/]/ tfgfzfxL rnfpg] s'/f s;}n] ;f]Rg;Dd ;Sg] 5}g . hfgsf/ ;"qsf cg';f/ cfof]un] sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sfx¿df tTsfnLg dlGqifl/ifb\sf cWoIf -/fhf 1fg]Gb|_, pkfWoIf 8f= t'N;L lu/L, u[xdGqL sdn yfkf, ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfn, ;~rf/ /fHodGqL >Lif zdz]/ /f0ff, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿ Kof/fh+u yfkf, ZofdeQm yfkf, ;xjL/ yfkf, tTsfnLg ck/]zg ljefusf k|d'v /fh]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x / af;'b]j cf]nL, PcfO{hLx¿ /lj/fh yfkf / ¿k;fu/ df]Qmfg, 8LcfO{hL lbnLk >]i7, P;P;kL b'h{s'df/ /fO{ / dfwj yfkf, d'Vo–;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{, /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/ dflgg] ;lRrt zdz]/ /f0ff, e/ts]z/ l;+x nufot k|d'v 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] bf]if ;k|df0f ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿ sfg'gsf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f ;hfoaf6 plDsg gkfpmg\ eg]/ cfof]un] /fhf / xfn kbdf g/x]sfx¿nfO{ ‘gof“ sfg'g agfP/ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{’ ;d]t /fo lbPsf] 5 .
cfof]u k|ltj]bg a'emfpg tof/ eP/ a;]sf] 5 . ;Da4 ;"qcg';f/ cfuf]un] ;/sf/nfO{ cfÎgf] sfd ;DkGg eO;s]sfn] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] ;do kfp“m egL sflt{s #) ut] g} lnlvtkq k7fO;s]sf] 5 t/ pRr:t/Lo cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg k|wfgdGqLafx]s c¿n] a'em\g' dof{bfk"0f{ gx'g] ePsf] / k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf xfn lj/f6gu/ hfg'ePsfn] ;/sf/n] ef]ln -k|wfgdGqL kmlsg'{x'g] sfo{qmd 5_ k|ltj]bg a'em\g] ;Defjgf 5 . k|ltj]bgnfO{ cfof]un] ns/leq s8f ;'/Iff aGbf]a:tsf ;fy /fv]sf] 5 . ca o;df kl/jt{g x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g .
cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgn] k|ltufdLx¿sf] zlQm / ;kgfnfO{ etfe'+u kfg]{ :ki6 5 . k|ltufdLx¿n] cfof]u u7g ePb]lv g} o;nfO{ ljjfbdf kfg]{, cWoIf / ;b:ox¿aLr kmf6f] kfg]{, cWoIf / ;b:ox¿af/] e|dk"0f{ k|rf/ u/L ljjfb pTkGg ug]{, cWoIfn] GofofwLz x'“bf u/]sf lg0f{o kN6fP/ e|d kfg]{ h:tf cg]sf}+ if8\oGq u/] klg cfof]usf cWoIf, ;b:o / kbflwsf/Lx¿n] cToGt ;+od, ;dembf/L / b[9tfsf ;fy Psdtn] k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf lyP . b/afl/ofx¿n] /fhfnfO{ hf“ra'emsf] bfo/fdf g/flvof];\ egL tLa| bafa lbPsf lyP t/ cfof]un] ædlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf hf“ra'emsf] bfo/feGbf dfly x'g ;Q}mgÆ eGb} /fhfnfO{ kq k7fO{ cToGt ;fx; k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . /fhfn] kqsf] hjfkm gk7fP klg cfof]un] cflv/ /fhfnfO{ bf]ifL 7x/ u/]/} 5f]8\of] . of] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 b/afl/ofx¿n] cfof]usf Ps ;b:onfO{ cfk"mlt/ ldnfO{ clGtd 38Ldf emu8f ug{ nufO{ k|ltj]bgnfO{ ljjfbdf kfg]{ if8\oGq u¥of] . tL ;b:on] lgSs} s;/t / rnv]n u/]/ csf{ ;b:onfO{ ldnfO{ k|ltj]bgnfO{ alxisf/ ug{ nufP . hfgsf/ ;"qcg';f/ tL ;b:ox¿n] k|ltj]bg tof/ x'g] a]nf;Dd cfÎgf] c;xdlt hgfPsf lyPgg\ . ;Gt'i6 geP klg ;fd"lxs efjgfsf] dd{nfO{ Vofn u/L ;xdlt hgfpg] dgl:yltdf pgLx¿ lyP t/ clGtd If0f;Dd s]xL kl/jt{g ug{ bjfj lbO/x]sf lyP t/ pgLx¿sf] cl:y/, c;Gt'lnt / c:ki6 k|:tfj cdfGo ePkl5 jl/i7tf qmdsf tLghgf qmdzM cWoIf s[i0fh+u /fodfemL / ;b:ox¿ xl/x/ lj/xL tyf /fdk|;fb >]i7n] x:tfIf/ ul/;s]kl5 rf}yf] / kf“rf}+ gDa/sf ;b:ox¿ /fds'df/ >]i7 / 8f= ls/0f >]i7 ;f“em aflxl/Psf lyP . cfof]usf Ps kbflwsf/Ln] atfPcg';f/ aflxl/g' cl3 ;b:o /fds'df/n] cWoIf /fodfemLn] cfÎgf] k|:tfj :jLsf/ gu/]sf]df ceb|tfk"0f{ cfqmf]; JoQm u/]sf lyP eg] 8f= ls/0f ækl5 ;xL u¿“nfÆ eg]/ pgsf] kl5kl5 uPsf lyP . aflxl/Pkl5 /fds'df/n] cfof]usf cWoIf / cGo ;b:ox¿n] b/afl/of / bdgsf/Lx¿nfO{ hf]ufpg vf]hsf] / tNnf lgd'vfnfO{ dfq sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sfn] cfk"m c;xdt ePsf] pN6f] hfgsf/L lbO{ hgtfnfO{ e|ldt / k|ltj]bgnfO{ ljjfbf:kb agfpg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . /fds'df/ / 8f= ls/0fsf] of] Jojxf/ k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog gxf];\ eGg] b/af/jfbLx¿sf] if8oGqsf] c+u /x]sf] k|a'4 ju{sf] wf/0ff 5 . /fds'df/ /fhg}lts b[li6n] g]kfnL sf+u|];lgs6 /x] klg pgsf] of] Jojxf/df sf+u|]; jf kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] s'g} e"ldsf g/x]sf] tyf lghn] s'g} g]tfnfO{ hfgsf/L;d]t glbO{ of] ljt08f u/]sf] sf+u|]; ;Da4 ;"q atfp“5
t/ ;a} bafa / if8oGq ljkmn ePkl5 k|ltufdLx¿n] u/]sf] of] if8oGq klg ;kmn gx'g] b]lvG5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] lj/f6gu/d} cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/n] cIf/zM nfu' ug]{ b[9tf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] of] k|ltj]bgsf] lgolt dlNns cfof]usf] h:tf] gx'g] atfp“b} k|ltj]bg cfk"mn] ;+;b\df g} /fvL lbg] / bf]ifLdfly t'?Gt} sf/afxL yfNg] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] bf]ifL 7x/]df /fhfnfO{ ;d]t sf/afxL ug]{ b[9tf klg JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgaf/] yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu s'/f ug{ vf]Hbf cWoIf /fodfemL ;Dks{df cfpg rfxg' ePg eg] ;b:o xl/x/ lj/xLn] æk|ltj]bg k"0f{ ¿kdf uf]Ko /flv;s]sfn] s;}nfO{ s'g} e|d k¥of] eg] dfq af]Ng' knf{Æ eGb} ljj/0f lbg OGsf/ ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfof]un] ca slxNo} cfGbf]ng ug'{ gk/f];\ eGg] efjgf /fvL k|ltj]bg tof/ kfl/Psf] atfpg'eof] . csf{ ;b:o clwjQmf /fdk|;fb >]i7n] klg k|ltj]bgsf] ljj/0f lbg rfxg' ePg t/ clGtd If0fdf Ps ;b:on] pTkGg u/]sf] ljjfbn] k|ltufdLnfO{ nfe k'¥ofPsf] Pj+ Tof] st}af6 k|fof]lht / lgb]{lzt xf] eGg] cfk"mnfO{ z+sf nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .
hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ePsf] bdg, /fli6«o 9's'6Lsf] b'¿kof]u, dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3g / ;Qfsf] b'¿kof]u ePsf] af/] hf“ra'em u/L bf]ifLdfly sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; ug{ ^ dlxgfcl3 -j}zfv @@ ut]_ ul7t % ;b:oLo pQm cfof]un] clw/fHoel/ ePsf 36gfx¿sf] cg';Gwfg u/L /fhf;lxt @)@ hgfnfO{ bf]ifL 7x/ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . jt{dfg sfg'gn] 5'g g;Sg]x¿nfO{ gof“ sfg'g agfP/ eP klg sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ elgPsf] / jt{dfg ;/sf/ Pj+ ;+;b\ k|ltudgsf/Lx¿n] eljiodf 6fpsf] p7fpg] df}sf gkfpmg\ eGg] s'/fdf sl6a4 /x]sfn] bf]ifL JolQmx¿dfly sf/afxL x'g] kSsf b]lvG5 . cfof]u oxL ;+;b\sf] lgb]{zgdf oxL ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sfn] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug'{ ;+;b\ / ;/sf/sf] bfloTj klg xf] . æk|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ubf{ d'n'ssf] zflGt / l:y/tfdf
s'g} gsf/fTds c;/ kb}{g . cfof]un] /fi6« / hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]bf/L, Oltxf;sf 36gfqmd tyf gof“ o'udf k|j]z ug]{ hgtfsf] rfxgf;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . o;sf] sfof{Gjogn] nf]stGqnfO{ ;'/lIft / ;'b[9 kfg{ dxŒjk"0f{ ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] cfzf 5Æ ;b:o lj/xL atfpg'x'G5 . cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf cfof]un] tTsfnLg dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf / ;a} dGqLx¿, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v / cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ;+nUg kbflwsf/Lx¿, If]qLo / c~rn k|zf;sx¿, /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/ dflgg] JolQmx¿, uf]nL rn]sf lhNnfsf k|lhcx¿, :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿;lxt sl/a #)) hgfnfO{ sfof{nod} af]nfP/ aofg lnPsf] lyof] eg] ljleGg If]qdf uP/ kLl8t / k|ToIfbzL{x¿nfO{ e]6L sl/a Ps xhf/ dflg;sf] egfO lnlka4 u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . To:t} ljleGg /fhgLlts bn, k|]; hut\, af}l4s ;d'bfo, dfgj clwsf/sdL{ / k|zf;gljb\x¿sf] klg /fo lnPsf] lyof] . ;'emfj lbg]x¿ k|foM ;a}n] cfof]un] /fhfnfO{ ;d]t sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/f];\ egL cfu|x u/]sf lyP . cfof]un] cfu|x / dfusf] cfwf/df dfq geO{ tYo / k|df0fsf cfwf/df /fhf;lxtnfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofPsf] atfOG5 .
cfof]unfO{ @)^! df3 !( b]lv @)^# j}zfv !! ut];Ddsf 36gfqmdsf] hf“ra'em ug{ elgPsf] lyof] . tL 36gfx¿ s;sf] of]hgf, s;sf] k|]/0ff, s;sf] pS;fx6, s;sf] kl/rfng, s;sf] lg0f{o / s;sf] lgb]{zgaf6 ePsf lyP eGg] klg cWoog u/L l;kmfl/; ug{ Dof08]6 lbOPsf] lyof] . lj:t[t ljj]rgfkZrft\ cfof]un] u/]sf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ s]xL JolQmsf] hflu/ vf]l;g] 5, s]xL JolQmn] e|i6frf/ / clVtof/sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ 5, s]xLn] kbaf6 36'jf, kbf]Gglt /f]Ssf / gl;xt Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 eg] xfn kbdf g/x]sf bf]ifLx¿ h]n hfg] ;Ddsf] ;hfo kfpg ;S5g\ . 8f= lu/L, sdn yfkf, 6+s 9sfn, >Lif zdz]/, Kof/fh+u yfkf, ;lRrt zdz]/ t'?Gt} y'lgg] / nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{ vf];'jfdf kg]{ lglZrtk|foM 5 . cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ePdf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df of] Pp6f gof“ Oltxf; lgdf{0f ug]{ 36gf aGg ;Sg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . olb sfof{Gjog ug{ jt{dfg nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] cfgfsfgL u/]df k'gM t];|f] hgcfGbf]ng ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] ko{j]Ifsx¿ atfp“5g\ .
hflu/ vf];'jfdf kg]{x¿
n nf]sdfg l;+x sfsL{, tTsfnLg d'Vo;lrj
n ;'zLnk|;fb l3ld/], tTsfnLg k|lhc, sf7df8f}+
n dfwj yfkf, P;P;kL, ;z:q k|x/L
b]pjfnfO{ rsf{] bjfj
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f+} . ;Ddfghgs kf6L{ Pstf x'g'k5{ egL lhNnf ;efkltx¿ tyf ;f+;bx¿sf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ gof“ afg]Zj/l:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|af6 aflx/ lgl:sPsf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] uf8LnfO{ sfo{stf{n] PsfPs 3]/] . ;a}n] Ps};fy eg]– …sf+u|]; Pstfsf nflu tkfO+{n] tTsfn kxn ug'{k5{, ;f/f sfo{stf{sf] efjgf oxL 5 . tkfO+{s} sf/0f PsLs/0fdf l9nfO eO/x]sf] 5 . w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd sfo{stf{x¿n] 3]/]kl5 b]pjfn] cfkm" sf+u|]; ldnfpg nfuL kg{] atfP/ sfo{stf{sf] w]/faf6 aflx/ lgl:sP . kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts cj:yfdf kf6L{n] s:tf] wf/0ff lng'k5{ eGg] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ k|hftflGqsn] af]nfPsf] e]nfsf] d'Vo Ph]08f g} kf6L{ PsLs/0f aGof] .
e]nfdf ;xefuL lhNnfsf g]tfx¿n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;Ddfghgs Pstfsf] vfsf k|:t't u/]sfn] PsLs/0fdf ca l9nfO ug{ gx'g] atfP . s]Gb|Lob]lv lhNnf tx;Ddsf g]tfx¿n] Pstfsf] s'/f p7fP/ kf6L{ ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnO{ 7"nf] bjfj lbP . k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf s]xL cj;/jfbL s]Gb|Lo g]tf / ltgsf] ;+/If0fdf /x]sf s]xL lhNnf ;efkltx¿afx]s cGo ;a} lg;t{ PsLs/0fsf] kIfdf lyP . s]xL lbgcufl8sf] k|hftflGqssf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf klg b]pjfn] o:t} k|sf/sf] bjfj ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ anjxfb'/ s];L, ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/ / lr/GhLjL jfUn]nufotsf g]tfx¿n] sf+u|]; Pstfsf nflu b]pjfn] tTsfn kxn gu/] d"n sf+u|];df k|j]z ug{] atfPsf lyP . o;/L PsLs/0fsf] ljifodf sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf k|hftflGqssf ;efklt b]pjf kf6L{sf] h'g sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'G5g\ Toxf“ pgnfO{ Pstfsf nflu bjfj kl//xG5 . b]pjfn] kl5Nnf]k6s PsLs/0fsf nflu ;+o'Qm sfo{bn agfpg' kg{] s'/f p7fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ t/ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lr/GhLjL jfUn]n] eGg'eof]– …Pstfcufl8 ;+o'Qm sfo{bnsf] cfjZostf 5}g, a¿ Pstfsf] ;dodf ePsf ;xdltx¿nfO{ sfof{Gojg ug{ Pstfkl5 dfq sfo{bn agfpg ;lsG5 .Ú jfUn]n] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjn] nfdf] ;dob]lv kl/eflift ug{ g;s]sf] ;Ddfghgs Pstfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ e]nfsf ;xefuLn] kl/eflift u/]sf] klg jtfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ e]nfdf 8]9 ;oeGbf a9L g]tfx¿ ;xefuL ePsf lyP h;dWo] ^–& hgf dfq PsLs/0fsf] ljkIfdf lyP .
#% xhf/ k'¥ofpg gof“ ;}Go egf{
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f} . hlta]nf g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] d"Nofs+g ug{ blIF0f Pl;of dfldnf x]g{] cd]l/sL ljb]z ;xfosdGqL l/r8{ afpr/ g]kfnsf] b'O{ lbg] e|d0fdf lyP Tolt g} a]nf g]kfnsf ufp“a:tLx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}Go egf{ cleofgn] cft+lst lyof] . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"rLaf6 lemSg] ls glemSg] eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof{]n pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/nfO{ x]/]/ ul/g] afpr/sf] egfO lyof] t/ afpr/ cfkm}n] dfcf]jfbLsf kl5Nnf HofbtLnfO{ cfkm\g} cf“vfn] b]Vg kfP . To;}n] afpr/n] cfkm\gf] e|d0fsf] cGtdf eg]– …dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"rLaf6 lemSg] ls glemSg] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o ug{ cem} ^ dlxgf dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/nfO{ lgoflng] 5 .Ú o;/L dfcf]jfbL h'ga]nf clUgk/LIffsf] 38Ldf lyP Tolt g} a]nf pgLx¿n] clxn];Dd ePsf ;xdlt, ;Demf}tf tyf cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gx¿sf] alv{nfk ub}{ ;}Go egf{ cleofgnfO{ tLj| agfPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;docufl8 dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] cfkm"x¿;+u #% xhf/ hg;]gf /x]sf] jtfPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;}GoetL{n] dfcf]jfbL;+u k|r08n] eg] hlt ;]gf 5}gg\ / ToxL ;+Vof k'¥ofpg pgLx¿ ;}Go egf{ ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"x¿n] ;}Go egf{ cleofg gu/]sf] egL hlt 9fs5f]k u/] klg ;}Go egf{ cleofgaf6 kLl8t ePsf cleefjs tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ha/h:tL ;}Go egf{ cleofgdf nu]sf ljBfyLx¿ efu]/ cfPsf k|df0fx¿ htftt} /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] bfªsf ljleGg :yfgx¿af6
o'jfo'jtLx¿ / :s'n] ljBfyL{nfO{ egf{ cleofgsf nflu nu]sf 5g\ . bfªsf] p/x/L, 8¿jf tyf b]pv'/L uflj;sf ljleGg :yfgaf6 egf{ cleofg ul/Psf] 5 . p/x/Ll:yt rGb|f]bo ljBfd'Ghaf6 w]/} ljBfyL{x¿ nu]sf] xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L tfKn]h'ª ;b/d'sfd km'ªlnª ahf/ glhs}sf] jL/]Gb| dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 kf“r ljBfyL{sf] ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgfWofks zDe' uf}tdn] ljBfyL{x¿ ckx/0f ul/Psf] k'li6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgx¿af6 %) eGbf a9L jfnjflnsfx¿nfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] b'DsLjf;, /hx/ lbJok'/L, k|ultgu/, b]jr'nL, gof“ j]nfxfgL, d}g3f6 uflj;af6 ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . w/fgaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;]gfsf lglDt @$ hgf o'jfo'jtLnfO{ etL{ u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L jlb{ofsf] ;fgf]>L uflj;af6 @% hgf o'jf hgd'lQm ;]gfdf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . t]Xy'dsf] tLg uflj;sf $@ o'jfo'jtLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] hj/h:tL nu]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] dfl;s rf/ xhf/ ¿k}of“ tnj lbg] cfZjf;g lbO{ o'jfo'jtLnfO{ nu]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;}Go egf{sf] g]kfnl:yt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] sfof{no, dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL pRr:t/Lo cfof]usf g]kfnl:yt sfo{fno, o'/f]k]nL o'lgognufotn] dfcf]jfbLsf] lqmofsnfksf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] zflGtjftf{ rln/x]sf] ;dodf ePsf o:tf ultljlwn] zflGtjftf{df c;/ k'u]sf] atfPsf] 5 . o;/L dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ pgLx¿sf] lgotdfly cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] k'gM z+sf u/]sf] 5 . ef/t / cd]l/sfn] pgLx¿nfO{ cft+sf/Lsf] ;"rLaf6 lemSg] tof/L ul//x]s} ;dodf dfcf]jfbLn] ;}Go egf{ cleofgnfO{ tLj|tf lbPkl5 pgLx¿k|ltsf] cGt/f{li6«o wf/0ff tTsfn kl/jt{g gx'g] kSsf ePsf] 5 .
;"o{gfysf] lgotdfly uDeL/ k|Zg
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] cfu|xdf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm agfOPsf ;"o{gfy pkfWofo g]kfnL sf+u|];k|lt slt k"jf{u|xL /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f lj:tf/} k'li6 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ;"o{gfysf] kfnfdf cfof]un] sf+u|];sf ljleGg g]tfx¿nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf ljz]if cbfntdf bfo/ u/]]sf clwsf+z d'4fx¿df cfof]un] xf/]kl5 pkfWofosf] sf+u|];k|ltsf] k"jf{u|x k'li6 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8sf / uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k
nufO{ cfof]un] bfo/ u/]sf] d'4fdf ljz]if cbfntn] v8sf / hf]zLnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] 5 . d'4fsf sf/0f v8sf / hf]zL nfdf] ;dob]lv dfgl;s tgfjdf lyP / /fhgLltdf Tolt ;lqmo lyPgg\ . hf]zLsf] d'4fdf xb Dofbsf] s'/f p7fOP klg v8sfsf] xsdf eg] ljz]if cbfntn] kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f gv'n]sf] lhls/ u/]sf] 5 . v8sf;+u} pgsf 5f]/f / >LdtLn] klg ;kmfO kfPsf 5g\ . v8sflj?4 cfof]un]] @)^) ;fndf df]/ª jqmfx gbL lgoGq0f cfof]hgfdf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] tyf kbLo b'¿kof]u u/L cs"t ;DklQ sdfPsf] cf/f]k nufO{ d'4f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . clVtof/n] v8sfsf] s"n ;DklQ @ s/f]8 &% nfv (* xhf/ d"Nof+sg ub{} #( nfv dfq j}w ;DklQ ePsf] cf/]fk nufPsf] lyof] . cbfntn] ;kmfO lbPkl5 v8sfn] ljz]if cbfntaf6 Gofo kfPsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . ptf hf]zLsf] xsdf eg] ;+zf]lwt clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]gcg'¿k ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf JolQmn] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ lxgfldgf u/]sf] Ps jif{leq d'4f grnfOPsf] pNn]v 5 . hf]zLn] # s/f]8 (# nfv cj}B ;DklQ sdfPsf] cleof]udf !# jif{;Dd s}b dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . cbfntn] klxnf]k6s xbDofbsf] k|Zg p7fp“b} hf]zLsf] d'4f vf/]h u/]sf] 5 . ljz]if cbfntsf cWoIf e'kWjh clwsf/L tyf ;b:oåo sf]dngfy zdf{ / rf]n]Gb| zdz]/ /f0ffsf] Ohnf;n] km};nf u/]sf] xf] . o;/L sf+u|];k|ltsf] ;"o{gfysf] k"jf{u|x / lgot e]b lj:tf/} v'Nb} uPsf] 5 .
Pdfn]sf] af“b/ 3'sL{
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . ;8sdf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] a]nf To;nfO{ 5f8]/ /fhfsf kfpdf lz/ /fVb} ;/sf/df uPsf] Pdfn]nfO{ P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt ;/sf/df a:g z/d nfu]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] ut z'qmaf/ a;]sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n] ;Ddfg gkfP ;/sf/df ghfg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] To;} lbg w/fgdf cfk"mx¿ 3;|]/ ;/sf/df ghfg] c8fg ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o / dxf;lrjsf oL egfOnfO{ cfp“bf] ;ft cf7 d+l;/df a:g] o;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] cg'df]bg ug]{5 .
Pdfn] To:tf] kf6L{ xf] hf] ;8sdf nf]stGqsf nflu cfGbf]ng rln/x“bf Psk6s cfk"mnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg dxf/fh;fd' lalGt xfn]/ klg k|wfgdGqL gkfPsf], bf];|f]k6s /fhfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf cs}{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'[/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df pkk|wfgdGqL kfP/ k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ Tof] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfGbf]ng /f]Sg cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf] cfx\jfgadf]lhd of] cfGbf]ng /f]lsPg . Pdfn] @)^! h]7df o:tf] ;/sf/df uPsf] lyof] . df3 !( kl5 /fhfn] 3f]q]m7\ofs nufPkl5 Pdfn] ;8sdf plqPsf] xf] . /fhfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf]
dftxtdf ;ft–cf7 dlxgf ;/sf/df /x“bf Pdfn] slt ;Ddflgt lyof] / eof] xf]nf eGg] cfk}m k|i6 5 . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]nn] ;jf]{Rr agfPsf hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] ;+:yf k|ltlglw;efsf] ;efd'v Pdfn]s} 5g\ . ;efd'v of] a]nfsf] /fi6«fWoIfsf] sfd ug]{ x}l;ot /fVb5g\ . of] ;/sf/df % bn ;lDdlnt 5g\ . oLdWo] ;efd'vafx]s Pdfn]n] lzIff, :yfgLo ljsf;h:tf b]zel/sf :yfgLO tx;Dd / ljb]zsf] ;Dks{ / ;DaGw x'g] k//fi6« / klxn] b/af/ :jod\ cWoIf /xg] u/]sf] ;+:yf ;dfh sNof0fsf] sfd;d]t Pdfn]s} xftdf 5 . olt x'“bf klg Pdfn]nfO{ ;Ddfg k'u]g eg] jf:tjdf Pdfn]n] s] vf]h]sf] xf] eGg] k|Zg oqtq p7]sf] 5 . ca aGg] cGtl/d ;/sf/ Pp6f P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf] aGb}5 . ;+;bLo k2ltnfO{ gdfg]/ sl/j ;f9] rf/ xhf/ lbg h+undf a;]sf] dfcf]jfbL of] Joj:yfcGtu{t cfP/ casf] ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'“b}5 . h;df Pdfn]n] w]/} lgx'“ vf]h]g eg] pm klg ;fd]n x'g]5 . of] lbgnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] tLa|tfsf ;fy k|tLIff ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ Pdfn] oxL+g]/ cfP/ cfUnf] t]:of{pg yfn]sf] 5 . hgdt ul/of] eg] klg of] ;/sf/df Pdfn] xf]Og dfcf]jfbLs} vf“rf] k'li6 x'g]5 . sy+sfn ;Ddfg gk'u]sf] egL :jfefljs ¿kn] ;/sf/df gof“ cg'xf/ cfp“bf s]xL x]/k]m/ / ;+Vofut yk36nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ Pdfn] ;/sf/df uPg eg] of] b]zsf] s] lau|G5, gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf / lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfdf sxf“ afwf k'U5 < of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lb“bf ko{j]Ifsx¿n] Pdfn]sf] of] 3'sL{nfO{ af“b/–3'sL{ egL ;+1f lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/df a;]/ ;/sf/s} lj/f]w ug]{ Pp6f ;j{yf gf}nf] / ;'Gb} crDd nfUbf] Pdfn]s} zAbdf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ ;~rfng / ;xsfo{sf] ;+:s[lt Pdfn]n] :yflkt ul/;s]sf] 5 . bz]JofkL ¿kdf w'sw'sL yfd]/ k|tLIff ul/Psf] / ;+;f/n] gh/ l6sfP/ x]l//x]sf] sflQs @! ut]sf] ;xdltdf Psflt/ ;ft / csf{lt/ PSnf] eP/ Pdfn]n] lnlvt c;xdlt hgfO g} ;s]sf] 5 . ;xdltdf klg x:tfIf/ ug]{ / cfk}mn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] ;xdltsf] a'“bfdf cfk}+mn] c;xdlt klg hgfpg] ;+o'Qmtfleq Pdfn]sf] cu]{nf]sf] of] ;aeGbf kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] . Pdfn] jf:tjdf s] xf] eGg] ca v'l6g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ko{j]Ifsx¿ oxL dfu ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
cfGbf]ngdf bdg ug]{ s;}nfO{ 5f]l8Psf] 5}g — /fdk|;fb >]i7, ;b:o, pRr:t/Lo 5fgljg cfof]u
pRr:t/Lo 5fgljg cfof]udf 5 dlxgf sfd ubf{ s:tf] cg'ej /x\of] <
cfof]udf /x]sf ;a} ;fyLx¿df ;xof]uLsf] efjgf kfP“ . Ps sfg'g Joj;foL ePsf] gftfn] 5fgljg ug]{ sfo{ d]/f] k]zf;“u g} ;DalGwt lyof] . sfd ubf{ d}n] kfPsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f s] xf] eg] k|hftGq / nf]stGqsf nflu g]kfnL hgtf xfdLn] ;f]r]eGbf w]/} hfu¿s /x]5g\ . xfdL cg';Gwfg ug{ tyf tYo ;+sng ug{ clw/fHosf ljleGg efudf uof}+ . To;qmddf cfGbf]ngsf ;xsdL{ tyf ;xofqLx¿n] s'g} k"jf{u|x gu/L lgikIf 9+un] ;xof]u u/] . o;af6 d}n] s] kfP“ eg] g]kfnL hgtf s;}k|lt klg cfu|x / k"jf{u|x /fVb}gg\ / pgLx¿ ;Tosf] kIfdf nfU5g\ .
;a} kIfaf6 ;xof]u kfOof] eGg'eof] t/ clxn] tkfO{+x¿sf aLrdf g} ljjfb pTkGg eof] lg <
of] b'ef{Uok"0f{ / la8Dagfk"0f{ s'/f xf] . pxf“n] klg cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf w]/} ldlxg]t ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fds'df/hL t lbkfon;Dd k'u]/ cfpg'eof] . ;Dk"0f{ sfdx¿df pxf“sf] k"0f{ ;xof]u 5 . clxn] cfP/ pxf“n] PsfPs km/s dt /fVg'eof] . o;df d klg cfZro{ rlst 5' .
pxf“n] clxn] k|ultufdL tyf d08n]x¿sf] bafadf cfGbf]ngsf k|d'v dltof/nfO{ 5f]8\g nfu]sf] uDeL/ cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 lg, s] eGg'x'G5 < of] cf/f]kdf slQsf] ;Totf 5 <
pxf“sf] cf/f]k c;To / cfwf/xLg 5 . xfdLn] k|ltufdL, d08n] tyf nf]stGqlj/f]wLnfO{ s] ub}{ 5f}+ eGg] s'/f k|ltj]bg cfk}mn] eG5 . k|ltj]bg uf]Ko x'G5 . To;}n] d}n] o; ljifodf lj:t[t ¿kdf eGg ldNb}g t/ d g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfZj:t agfpg rfxG5' ls cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf bdg ug]{ / bdgdf ;xof]u ug]{ s;}nfO{ 5fl8Psf] 5}g . o; s'/fdf ;a} 9'Ss eP x'G5 .
clGtddf b'O{hgf e8\lsg'sf] leqL sf/0f xf] t <
of] s'/f d}n] eGg' eGbf klg pxf“x¿nfO{ g} ;f]Wg'k5{ . e8\lsg'ePsf] /fds'df/hL dfq} xf] . 8f= ls/0fn] xfdL;“u s]xL c;xdlt hgfpg'ePsf] 5}g . /fdk|;fbhL lx+l8;s]kl5 pxf“ kl5 nfu]/ hfg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] kl5 ;xL u5'{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . /fds'df/hLsf] ljifodf ;a} s'/f clxn] d eGg ;lSbg“ . olb xfd|f] k|ltj]bgn] pxf“n] eg] h:tf] k|ltufdL tyf bdg ug]{nfO{ sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/]g eg] xfdL bf]ifL xf}+ . bf]ifLnfO{ xfdLn] sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf /x]5f}+ eg] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ljjfbdf NofP/ pxf“n] k|ltufdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{eof] ls xfdLn] u¥of}+ eGg] s'/f ;a}n] yfxf kfp“5g\ .
pxf“n] /fhf / /fhfsf dltof/nfO{ arfpg vf]lhPsf] cf/f]k nufO{ ‘gf]6 ckm l8;]G6’ g} n]Vg glbPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 lg <
of] Psbd} lg/fwf/ xf] . clxn] xfdL sf], sf] bf]ifL x'g eGg ;Sb}gf} † ;/sf/n] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ g} rfx]g eg] xfdL Tolta]nf ;f]rf}+nf t/ s'g} bf]ifL, /fhf g} lsg gx'g\ pgLx¿n] bf]ifaf6 pGd'lQm kfPsf 5}gg\ .
clGtd lg0f{o ubf{ /fds'df/hLn] a}7s 5f8]/ w]/} k6s leq aflx/ ug'{eof] /], ;fRr} xf] <
of] s'/f d k|i6 ¿kdf eGg ;lSbg“ t/ a]nfa]nfdf pxf“ sfd 5 eg]/ a}7s 5f]8]/ lx+8\g'x'GYof], k6s–k6s kmf]g ;Dks{ u/]/ /fo atfpg' x'GYof] . a}7ssf] clGtd 38Ldf klg pxf“ cfwf 306fsf nflu lg:sG5' eg]/ aflx/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] t/ c9fO{ 306f;Dd cfpg'ePg . kl5 cfP/ pxf“n] klxnf ;xdlt eO;s]sf] ljifodf klg kl/jt{g ug{ dfu ug'{eof], pxf“ s;af6 k|efljt ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f kl5 v'N5 .
ljjfbsf ;DaGwdf tkfO{+x¿dfly cfzf ug]{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ b]zfGt/dfk{mt s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 <
olb xfd|f] k|ltj]bgdf pxf“n] eg] h:t} 7"nf dfG5]nfO{ 5f]8]sf /x]5f}+ eg] pxf“n] eg]sf] s'/f 7Ls x'G5 t/ xfdLn] s;}nfO{ klg 5f]8]gf}+ eg] pxf“sf] ljjfbn] s;nfO{ kmfObf k'u]sf] 5, of] k|i6 x'G5 . k|ltj]bg ljjfbdf k/]kl5 To;n] nf]stGqjfbLnfO{ kmfObf ub}{g, k|ltufdLnfO{ u5{ .
k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddt gePsf] gfp“df ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog ug{ rfx]g eg] oxf“x¿sf] e"ldsf s] x'G5 <
of] s'/f xfdL g]kfnL hgtf;“u af]N5f}+ . xfd|f] P]gn] s] eG5 eg] s'g} Pssf] cg'kl:yltn] Tof] k|ltj]bg ab/ x'“b}g . b'O{hgf cg'kl:yt /x]sf] 36gfdf ;/sf/n] dflGbg“ eGg kfp“b}g . o;nfO{ hgtf / sfg'g b'j}n] dfGb}g . To;dfly klg ax'dt ;b:o xfdL;“u 5g\ t/ of] ax'dtsf] klg s'/f xf]Og . sfg'gsf] j}wtfsf nflu o;n] s'g} c;/ ub}{g . of] tYo ;+sng x]f . ;/sf/n] tYosf cfwf/df d'2f nufp“5 . tYo ;+sng sd eP ;/sf/n] c¿ klg ug{ ;S5 . ;/sf/n] sf/afxL ulb{g eGg kfp“b}g .
cWoIf Psbd} tfgfzfxL ePsf] / s;}sf] s'/f g;'g]sf] cf/f]k /fds'df/hLn] nufpg'ePsf] 5, of] ;To xf] <
of] ljns'n ;txL s'/f xf] . olb cWoIfn] tfgfzfxL u/]sf] xf] eg] pxf“n] of] s'/f klxnf g} lsg eGg' ePg . ;a}nfO{ af]nfpg] s'/f ;xdltsf] cfwf/df g} ePsf] xf] . ^ dlxgfdf kf“r dlxgf;Dd x}sd gx'g] / kl5Nnf] lbgdf x}sd x'g] < To; sf/0f of] s'/f k"0f{ unt xf] .
/fds'df/hL clGtd lbg e8\sg'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf <
kbf{ lj:tf/} v'N5 . of] k|ltj]bgdf ljjfb pTkGg xf];\ eGg] s'/f k|ltufdL tyf b/af/n] rfx]sf] lyof] . of] s'/f ;]gfn] klg rfx]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿n] rfx]sf] s'/f k"/f ePsf] 5, of] k|ltufdLn] rfx]sf] s'/f eof] .
/fds'df/hL k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] glhssf] JolQm x'g'x'GYof] . clxn] pxf“ e8\sg'df lul/hfk|;fbsf] klg xft x'g ;S5 <
dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf g]tf x'g'x'G5 . oqf] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ dfG5]sf] lgb]{zgdf /fds'df/n] o;f] u/]sf] xf] eGg] dnfO{ k6Ss} ljZjf; nfUb}g .
