Kathmandu, Bhadra 25, 2063.

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sf7df8f}+ . s]xL k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿ aflx/ uPsf sf/0f zLif{ txsf] jftf{6f]nL u7g k|lqmof /f]lsPsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n ut a'waf/ sf]l/oftkm{ nfUg'ePsf] 5 . kf“r lbgsf] of] e|d0f ;s]/ pxf“x¿ ef]ln /fhwfgL kms{g] sfo{qmd 5 . pxf“x¿ kmls{Pkl5 zLif{ jftf{6f]nL aGg] ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] xKtf g} dfcf]jfbLn] cWoIf k|r08sf] cWoIftfdf jftf{6f]nL u7g u/L To;nfO{ zLif{ ¿k lbPsf] 5  . of] zLif{ jftf{6f]nLn] ;'?df ul/Psf] !@ a'“b] ;xdlt klxnf] zLif{jftf{df ut c;f/ @ ut] ePsf] * a'“b] ;xdlt / ;fpg @% ut] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ k7fOPsf] kf“r a'“b] ;xdltsf] Dof08]6df /x]/ clGtd ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/sf nflu lzv/jftf{ x'g nfu]sf] xf] . clxn] jftf{6f]nL To:tf] ;xdltkq agfpg] u[xsfo{df h'6]sf] 5 . jftf{sf d'Vo d'2f dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ Joj:yfkg, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / cGtl/d ;/sf/df s]lGb|t x'g]5 . ;+;b\jfbL ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ / dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts lgsf;nfO{ 7"nf] ljifo dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . of] jftf{ / ;xdltsf] d'Vo d'2f dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ Joj:yfkg g} x'g] ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf kl5Nnf cleJolQmcg';f/ kl5Nnf] kf“r a'b] ;xdltsf cfwf/df xltof/ Joj:yfkg klxnf] ;t{ xf] . pxf“n] oL kf“r a'“b] ;xdltnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] unt jf ck"/f] a'em]sf] 7fGg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ of] ;xdltadf]lhdsf wf/0ff / cfzo a'emfpg ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLnfO{ ljz]if lgb]{zg g} lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL adf]lhd b'j} kIfsf jftf{6f]nL k|d'v u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf / dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/faLr jftf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . of] jftf{ cl:t laxLaf/ dlGqlgjf;df ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . of] jftf{ lgs6 eljiodf x'g] lzv/jftf{sf] tof/Lsf ;Gbe{df ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ Joj:yfkg k"j{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]lsg'kg]{, cfkm"x¿nfO{ ;/sf/df nu]/ dfq To:tf] r'gfj u/fpg'kg]{ dfu cl3 ;f/]kl5 jftf{ Ps k|sf/n] c8\lsg uPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/sf] eo x'g'x'Gg eGg] dfGotf dfcf]jfbLOt/df sfod g} 5 . o;n] pgLx¿sf] c8fgsf] :j¿k lnO;s]sf] 5 . xltof/ af]s]/ g} dfcf]jfbL s'g} xfntdf ;/sf/df hfg ;St}gg\ . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o txaf6 of] s'/f Ps :j/d} pl7/x]sf] 5 . ;DejtM o;}sf/0f k|wfgdGqLn] kl5Nnf lbg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df k7fOPsf] kf“r a'“b] ;Demf}tftkm{ kmsf{pg vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] Pp6f sfo{qmddf cl:t dfq} eGg'eof]– klxn] xltof/ Joj:yfkg x'G5 / To;kl5 c¿ s'/f ul/g]5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;xdltd} of] s'/f pNn]v 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ k7fOPsf] kf“r a'“b]dWo] xltof/ Joj:yfkg t];|f] a'“bfdf 5 . klxnf] a'“bfdf dfgj clwsf/sf] / bf];|f] a'“bfdf o'4lj/fd;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtfsf] k|;+u pNn]v 5 . xltof/ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL t];|f] a'“bfdf elgPsf] 5– ‘b'j} kIfsf xltof/ / ;z:q JolQmx¿sf] k|aGwaf/] /fi6«;+3sf] ;xof]u dfUg] ;DaGwdf ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ lgwf{l/t 5fpgLleq dfcf]jfbL n8fs' / xltof/af/] ;Tofkg tyf lguf/fgLsf nflu of]Uo u}/ ;}lgs clws[tx¿ v6fpg] . xltof/ tyf uf]nLu7\7fx¿;lxtnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ tl/sfaf/] kl5 ;DalGwt kIf / /fi6«;+3n] lglZrt ug]{5 . Ú

of] a'“bfn] :ki6 kf5{– dfgj clwsf/ / o'4lj/fdsf] cfrf/;+lxtfkl5 ;xdltkqdf k|fyldstfdf k/]sf], kfl/Psf] ljifo g} dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] xltof/ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL ljifo xf] . To;kl5 rf}yf] a'“bfdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf af/] pNn]v ePsf] 5 . oL b'O{ a'“bf xltof/ Joj:yfkg;“u ;DalGwt /x] klg k|fyldstfdf rflx+ dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/sf] Joj:yfkg g} /x]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . of] k|fyldstfqmdadf]lhd Tof] ;xdltadf]lhd sfo{ ul/“bf p7\g] / lg/fs/0f ug'{kg]{ d'2f dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ g} ;j{k|yd lg0f{o x'g'kg]{df kb{5 . k|wfgdGqLn] dfcf]jfbLdfly ;xdlt kqeGbf cGoyf JofVof ug{ yflnPsf] egL pgLx¿nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg'sf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|;+u kf“rf}+ a'“bfdf 5 t/ dfcf]jfbLn] oltv]/ kf“rf}+ a'“bfnfO{ dfq k|fyldstf lbP/ s'/f ug{ yfn]kl5 of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] . of] kf“r a'“b] ;xdltkqsf cfwf/df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] tTsfn lg0f{o u/]/ xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ yfNg 6f]nL k7fPsf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 6f]nL olt l56} cfO;S5 eGg] sd}n] dfq} ;f]r]sf lyP xf]nfg\ . g]kfn kIfn] xltof/ Joj:yfkgnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVof] h'g :jfefljs klg lyof] t/ To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf s'/f ablnP . cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnufotsf /fhgLlts d'2fx¿ 6'+luPkl5 dfq xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] sfd ul/g] eGg] dfcf]jfbLn] k|:tfj /fv] . kmn:j¿k l56f] k|ltlglw, l56f] k|ltj]bg dfUg] / Pp6f lglZrt lbg tf]s]/ tTsfn g]kfn kIfsf] k|:tfj cfpg af/Daf/ tfs]tf ul//xg] / Tof] k|:tfj k'Ugf;fy csf]{ 6f]nL agfP/ g]kfn k7fOxfNg] u/]/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] h;/L sfd yfn]sf] lyof] To;df ;d]t cj/f]w k'Ug yfNof] . xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu /fi6«;+3n] ebf} * ut] Oofg dfl6{gnfO{ 6f]nL k|d'v tf]s]sf] lyof] / ebf} !@ ut] pxf“ /fhwfgL cfOk'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . cfPnuQ} pxf“n] sfd yflnxfNg] hgfp lbg'ePsf] lyof] t/ clxn];Dd To;sf] sfd yfn]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL kIfsf] Pp6f kIf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|fyldstf ablnPkl5 of] 6f]nL cK7]/f]df k/]sf] xf] . 8]9 xKtf To;} a;]/ of] 6f]nLn] cl:t z'qmaf/ dfq ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf k|d'v u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf;“u e]6]sf] 5 . of] Pp6f lgoldt e]6h:t} xf] . xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu sfd yflnxfn]sf] cj:yf xf]Og . xltof/sf sf/0f /fhgLlts cGof}n a9\b} uPkl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 6f]nLdf cfkm}+ sxf“af6 sfd yfNg] eGg]df cGof}n ylkg uPsf] 5 . klxnf] k|:tfj ePsf kf“r a'“bfdf To:tf] cGof}n pAhg] s'g} ljifo lyPgg\ t/ Tof] ;xdlteGbf aflx/ sfd / s'/f ug{ yflnPkl5 of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] .

clxn] ;+;b\jfbL 7Ls ls dfcf]jfbL eGg] k|Zg plAhg yfn]sf] 5 . of] k|Zg klg dfcf]jfbL;“u /x]sf] xltof/s} sf/0f xf] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ xltof/;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/df k|j]z / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj;Dd xltof/ wf/0ff ug]{ egL atfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\jfbLx¿ klxn] xltof/ Joj:yfkg To;kl5 cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g / Tof] ;/sf/dfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g'kg]{ c8fgdf 5g\ . cGtl/d ljwfg klg oxL d];f]df cl8Psf] 5 . zflGt / dfgj clwsf/k|ltsf dfcf]jfbLsf

k|ltj4tfx¿ qmdzM :vlnt x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . lgxTyf gful/sdfly xltof/ grnfpg] egL k6s–k6s ;fj{Hflgs k|ltj4tf hgfO/lxPs} a]nf s'g} ck/fwljgf b'O{hgf lgxYof gful/ssf] Hofg dfcf]jfbLn] lnO;s]sf 5g\ . sDd/df xltof/ /fv]/ k};f c;'Ng] sfd lbg k|ltlbg al9/x]sf] 5 . xltof/ sf“wdf le/]/ 7fp“7fp“df tuf/f /fvL /fHon] h:tf] …s/Ú p7fpg] sfd emg\emg\ a9\b} 5 . hgcfGbf]ngåf/f d'Qm ePsf hgtfsf lj¿4 hgljb|f]xsf gfp“df csf]{ qmflGt ug]{ s'/fn] z+sfdfly z+sf ylk/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cfkm}+n] ;'?df cfkm\gf ;]gf / xltof/ Ps 7fp“df /fVGg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP t/ To;/L Ps 7fp“df /flvPsf sf/0f hgtfn] xltof/sf] eoaf6 d'lQm kfPsf] cg'e"lt yf]kf];Dd klg ug{ kfPgg\ . To:tf] eo emg\emg\ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;sf] d"nsf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ g} xf] . oxL+g]/af6 k|Zg p7\5– dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df hfg], ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ / r'gfj ;DkGg u/fpg] sfd klxn] ls dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] < xltof/ Joj:yfkg dfcf]jfbL cfkm}+n]

u/]adf]lhd ls ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 9f“rfadf]lhd < dfcf]jfbL cfkm}+n] u/]sf] Joj:yfkgn] hgtfnfO{ eod'Qm gkf/]sf] emg\ eo ylk/x]sf] ;Gbe{df oL b'O{ k|Zg emg\ uDeL/ x'gk'u]sf 5g\ . xltof/ eg]sf] o:tf] j:t' xf] h;nfO{ b]vfO/xg' kb}{g . cfkm";“u 5 eGg] hfgsf/L lb+bf dfq} klg To;af6 cfkm}+ cft+s plAhG5 . clxn]sf] l:ylt ToxL xf] . To;sf/0f klg ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] cGtl/d ;/sf/, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj eGbf klxn] ;femf ;+:yf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf klxn] xltof/ Joj:yfkg x'g'kg]{ c8fg sfod /f]vsf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"n] xltof/ yGSofPsf] hgfp lbPsf lat]sf #–$ dlxgfdf hgtfn] jf:tjd} pgsf xltof/ ylGsPsf] dx;'; ug{ kfPsf eP s]xL xb;Dd dfcf]jfbL dfuk|lt hgtfsf] Wofg hfg] lyof] . ndh'ªdf ePsf] kl5Nnf] xTof, Tof] xTofsf] :jLsf/f]lQm / xTofsf] sf/0frflx+ gv'nfO{ /lxPsf] l:yltn] dfcf]jfbL cfkm}+n] cfkm\gf xltof/sf] e08f/0fk|ltsf] ljZjf; u'dfO;s]sf g} hgfp“5 .

b'j} kIfsf c8fgsf aLr clxn] Pp6f ldngljGb'rflx+ b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . of] ldngljGb' zLif{ g]tfx¿sf cleJolQmaf6 b]lvg yfn]sf cleJolQmaf6 b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] of] aLrdf /fi6«;+3nfO{ a'emfPsf] kf“r a'“bfnfO{ s;}n] la;{g gx'g] egL ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm / casf] lzv/jftf{sf] k|d'v ljifo ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]lsg] / xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ ;“u;“u} x'g] egL dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] lbg'ePsf ;fj{hlgs dGtJon] b'j} kIf xltof/ Joj:yfkg ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf ;DaGwdf jftf{ s]lGb|t x'g] hgfp“5 . jftf{ 6]a'ndf a:bf / ;ft bn dfcf]jfbLaLr d+l;/sf] !@ a'“b], c;f/sf] * a'“b] / ;fpgsf] kf“r a'“b] ;xdltnfO{ 6]a'ndf /fv]/ 5nkmn x'“bf xltof/ Joj:yfkg To:tf] klxnf] ;t{ aGg]5 h;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] klg dfGg} kg]{5 . zLif{ jftf{sf 6f]nL k|d'v k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] t …casf] jftf{sf] k|d'v ljifo xltof/ Joj:yfkg g} xf]Ú egL atfO g} ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf cg';f/ ca x'g] jftf{df dfq ;Lldt /xg] 5}g . To;n] 7f]; lg0f{o ug]{5 . o;nfO{ To:tf] 7f]; ¿k lbg ;/sf/L / dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL clxn] u[xsfo{df nflu;s]sf] 5 . of] 6f]nLn] g} ;a} s'/f tof/ kf/]kl5 lzv/ tx a;]/ To;df x:tfIf/ x'g]5 . ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nL k|d'v u[xdGqL s[i0f l;6f}nfcg';f/ c;f]hsf] klxnf] ;ftfleq o:tf] jftf{ eO;Sg] 5 .

ca Psk6s km]l/ dfcf]jfbLsf] Odfgbfl/tfsf] k/LIf0f x'“b}5 . Tof] eg]sf] xltof/ Joj:yfkgnfO{ pgLx¿n] ;xhtfsf ;fy lng' xf] . :ki6} 5– b]zdf xltof/ rNg] 7fp“ 5}g . ca xltof/ rNg' eg]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ cl:y/ kfg'{ / k|ltufdLx¿nfO{ ;fy lbg' xf] . clxn]sf] k|wfgdGqL o:tf JolQm x'g'x'G5 hf] k|ltufdL tŒj;“usf] kl5Nnf] r/0fsf] n8fOdf st} Pp6f kfOnf];Dd la;fpg' ePg . pxf“n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljrng eP/ Pstfsf k|ltufdL lsQfdf k'u]sf hu hfx]/ 5 t/ sf]O/fnfn] s]xLcl3;Ddsf ;xofqL k|ltufdL x'“bf cfkm\gf] n8fOsf] tf/f] pgLx¿nfO{ klg agfpg 5f8\g'ePg . k|ltufdLaf6 3f]qm\ofOPkl5 km]l/ pgLx¿ sf]O/fnfs} g]t[Tjdf cfGbf]ngdf cfP . To;nfO{ klg pxf“n] ;xhtf;fy lng'eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf nflu sf]O/fnf emg\ dxŒjsf] g]tf x'g'eof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] clxn]h:tf] ;f}vt dfkm kfPsf 5}g, /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf h:tf] ;xhtf;fy :jLsfo{ x'g k'u]sf 5g\ Tof] cj;/ sf]O/fnfs} sf/0f k|fKt ePsf] k|i6 5 . sf]O/fnf cfkm}+ cl3 g;/]sf eP !@ x'g ls * cyjf % a'“b] ;xdlt gx'g klg ;QmYof] / dfcf]jfbLn] h+un 5f8\g kfp“b}g lyP . xfn kl/jt{gnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] klg o'ufGtsf/L eg]sf 5g\ . To;f] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] xltof/n] ca s] k|fKt ug]{, s;sf nflu s;sf] lj/f]wdf k|of]u x'g] eGg] k|Zgn] klg l56f]eGbf l56f] xltof/ Joj:yfkgs} kIfdf jsfnt ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLleq cfkm}+ c;'/lIft ePsf] cfkm}+n] dx;'; u/]/ cfkm\g} sdhf]/L /fhgLlts pknlAw / kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs x'g\ . ca xltof/sf] st} sfd} 5}g . hgtfdfly rNg] xltof/ hgtfsf nflu hlxn] klg c:jLsfo{ g} x'G5g\ . To;sf/0f xltof/ Joj:yfkg clxn]sf] Pp6} dfq ;d:of ePsf] 5 . of] Joj:yfkg x'gf;fy ;a} s'/fsf] lgsf; :jtM x'g]5 .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] lj>fd lng] †

k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t :yfoL zflGt sfod u/]kl5 dfq cfkm"n] lj>fd lng] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lxhf] k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df wd{eQm cWoog k|lti7fgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ! ;o %) eGbf a9L afnaflnsfx¿;+usf] enfs';f/Ldf sf]O/fnfn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df sf]O/fnfn] d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf u/]kl5 cfkm\gf] sfd ;lsg] ;d]t atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] enfs';f/Ldf sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] cg'ej afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] h;nfO{ afnaflnsfn] lgs} rfvk"j{s ;'g]sf lyP . s0f{fnLsf] ljsf;sf ;DaGwdf Ps afnsn] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] s0ff{nL If]qsf nflu 5'§} dGqfno;d]t lgdf{0f ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . afnaflnsf;+u sf]O/fnfn] emG8} b'O{ 3G6f

s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL afnaflnsf;+u olt nfdf] s'/fsfgL u/]sf] ;DejtM of] klxnf]k6s xf] . o;}aLr k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] casf] lzv/jftf{ xltof/ Joj:yfkgdf g} s]lGb|t x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf;sf ;+jfbbftfx¿;+u s'/fsfgL ub{} sf]O/fnfn] xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«;+3nfO{ k7fPsf] kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] la;{g gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

lzv/jftf{sf] tof/L k|f/De

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf b]lvPsf] dte]b ;dfKt u/L jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf x'g] elgPsf] lzv/jftf{sf] tof/L ;'? ePsf] 5 . lzv/jftf{sf] tof/Lsf nflu b'j} kIfsf jftf{6f]nLjLr cgf}krfl/s jftf{;d]t rf“8} ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/ cfhef]lndf g} ;f] cgf}krfl/s jftf{ x'g]5 . tL ;b:osf cg';f/ b'j} jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hsaLr ePsf] e]63f6df rf“8} cgf}krfl/s jftf{df a:g] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . casf] cgf}krfl/s jftf{n] lzv/jftf{sf] Ph]08f tof/ ug'{sf ;fy} To;sf nflu k[i7e"ld;d]t tof/ ug{]5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] xfn} cWoIf k|r08sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps jftf{ sld6L agfPkl5 ;/sf/n] jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] lhDdf jftf{6f]nLnfO{ lbPsf] xf] . jftf{6f]nLn] lzv/jftf{sf] Ph]08f tof/ u/] nuQ} lzv/jftf{ x'g]5 . casf] lzv/jftf{df eg] cf7} bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . ;f] lzv/jftf{ ljb]z hfg'ePsf g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj

dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnufotsf g]tfx¿ blIf0f sf]l/ofaf6 kms{]kl5 x'g]5 . casf] lzv/jftf{n] cGtl/d ;+;b\, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, xltof/ Joj:yfkgnufotsf dxŒjk"0f{ ljifox¿sf] 6'+uf] nufpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . kf“r a'“b] ;xdltljk/Lt dfcf]jfbL cufl8 a9]kl5 kl5Nnf]k6s /fhgLlts cGof}n pTkGg ePsf] xf] . To;}n] casf] jftf{df ;a}eGbf klxnf xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] ljifon] k|fyldstf kfpg]5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ k7fPsf] % a'“b] ;dembf/LDff ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf b'j} ;]gfnfO{ SofDkdf /fVg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] / ;f]xLcg';f/ /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nL klg cfO;s]sf] 5 t/ dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts 6'+uf] gnfu];Dd cfkm\gf] ;]gf c:yfoL SofDkdf ga:g] atfPkl5 cGof}n pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

/fhfsf] kfnf] lhNnf e|d0fkl5

sdnb]j e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . pRr:t/Lo 5fglag cfof]u /fhf;+u klg aofg lng] lgisif{df k'u] klg aofgsf] ljlw / k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf eg] cfof]u s'g} lg0f{odf k'lu;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]un] /fhfnfO{ aofgsf nflu clxn];Dd s'g} k|||ZgfjnL gk7fPsf] / To;sf] tof/L;d]t ;'? gePsf] cfof]u ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ;|f]tn] eGof]– …cem} s]xL lbg /fhf;+u aofgsf] k|lqmof ;'? x“'b}g .Ú cfof]usf] Ps 6f]nL ljleGg lhNnfx¿sf] e|d0f u/]/ kms{]kl5 dfq} /fhfsf] aofgsf ;DaGwdf u[xsfo{ cufl8 a9fOg] ;d]t ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] . oBlk /fhf;+u aGb ;jfnaf6 g} aofg lng] ;DaGwdf eg] df]6fdf]6L ;xdlt alg;s]sf] 5 . s]xL lhNnfaf6 cfkm\gf] lhNnfdf klg hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf Jofks bdg ePsfn] 5fglagsf nflu cfpg

cfof]unfO{ cfu|x ePkl5 cfof]usf] Ps 6f]nL l56} ljleGg * lhNnfsf] e|d0fdf lg:s“b} 5 . cfof]u hfg nfu]sf lhNnfx¿df 8f]6L, 88]nw'/f, b}n]v, ;v{]t, c3f{vf“rL, ndh'ª, pnok'/, Onfd cflb 5g\ . o;}aLr cfof]un] aofgsf nflu /Iff;lrj lji0f'bQ pk|]tLnfO{ kq sf6]sf] 5 . cfof]un] /Iff ;lrjdfkm{t ;]gfsf] e"ldsfsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lng nfu]sf] xf] . To;}u/L hgcfGbf]gsf] ;dodf s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;ldltdfkm{t hgcfGbf]ng bafpg ePsf sfdsf/afxLaf/] tYo ;+sng ug{ klg cfof]un] /Iff ;lrj;+u aofg lng nfu]sf] xf] . To;}u/L cfof]un] ev{/} 8LcfOhLdf ePsf s[i0faxfb'/ /fgf;+u klg aofg lng] ePsf] 5 . /fgf hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf pkTosf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nodf sfo{/t lyP . sk\m{o'sf] ;dodf kqsf/ tyf dfgj clwsf/sdL{nfO{ sk\mo'{ kf; glbO{ lelhnfGt]x¿nfO{ kf; pknAw u/fPsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df pgL;+u aofg lng nfluPsf], k|x/L tkm{sf cGo s]xLnfO{ klg aofgsf nflu kq sfl6Psf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . o;/L cfof]unfO{ cfkm\gf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ s]xL ;do nfUg] ePsfn] cfof]usf] cfu|xdf ;/sf/n] Dofb yk u/]sf] xf] .

/fhfn] aofg glbg]

pRr:t/Lo Goflos 5fgljg cfof]un] /fhfnfO{ s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf k|Zg ;f]Wg] kSsf eP klg /fhfn] cfof]unfO{ /]:kf]G; u/L aofg lbg] ;Defjgf eg] Psbd} sd /x]sf] pRr ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ;|f]tn] eGof]– cfof]un] h]h:tf] k|Zg k7fP klg To;sf] pQ/ kfpg] cj:yf 5}g . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf /fhf g} ePsfn] dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIfsf] x}l;otdf cfof]un] aofg lng nfu]sf] xf] . /fhfn] cfof]un] ;f]w]sf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbPkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf] x}l;otdf g} ;hfosf] klg eflubf/ x'g'kg{] ePsfn]

/fhf k|ZgfjnLsf] pQ/ glbg] lgisif{df k'u]sf x'g\ . /fhfn] tTsfnLg k|wfg–;]gfklt Kof/fhª yfkf / cfkm\gf d'Vo–;lrj kz'klteQm dxh{g;d]tnfO{ aofgdf ghfg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . k|wfg–;]gfkltnfO{ cfof]u cWoIf /fodfemLn] tfs]tf u/]kl5 dfq / hgtfsf] Jofks lj/f]w ePkl5 aofgsf nflu uPsf lyP .

clvndf xfgfyfk

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]sf] eft[ ;+u7g clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -cg]/f:jljo"_ sf] lrtjg gf/fo0fu9df x'g] !* cf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng glhls+b} hf“bf g]t[Tjdf cfpg rfxg] ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿aLr xfgfyfk z'? ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] pb\3f6g ug]{ pQm ;Dd]ngnfO{ clvnsf ljBfyL{x¿n] kf6L{sf] x:tIf]k / u'6aGbLnfO{ ;dfKt kf/L nf]stfGqLs/0f ug]{ cj;/sf] ¿kdf pkof]u ug{ rflx/x]sf 5g\ . clvnsf] k'g;{+/rgfsf ljifodf kf6L{ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o tyf ljBfyL{ kmf“6 OGrfh{ ;'/]Gb| kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t k"j{ ljBfyL{ cWoIfx¿sf] sfo{bnn] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ ;'emfj k]; ul/;s]sf] clvn pRr ;|f]tn] atfof] .

!@ ;o k|ltlglwn] efu lng] pQm ;Dd]ngsf] g]t[Tj lgjf{rgsf] k|s[ofaf6 5gf}6 ul/g] ePkl5 cWoIf, dxf;lrj, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] bf}8df ljleGg cg'xf/x¿ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . cWoIf kbsf] nflu cfkm"nfO{ k|rf/k|;f/sf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/fpg]x¿df dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/], pkfWoIf /fds'df/ a:g]t / ;lrj o1/fh ;'g'jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7g;“usf] ;dGjo, ljBfyL{df“em nf]slk|otf / k"j{ ljBfyL{ cWoIf of]u]z e6\6/fO{nufotsf o'jf g]tfsf] ;dy{gsf b[li6n] 7fs'/ u}/] cWoIf kbsf nflu cu|k+lQmdf /x]sf] ljBfyL{x¿ atfp“5g\ . o;}u/L cWoIfsf csf{ bfa]bf/ jt{dfg pkfWoIf /fds'df/ a:g]tsf] l:ylt klg sd cf“Sg g;lsg] ljBfyL{x? atfp“5g\ . t/ clvn g]t[Tjdf u'6jfbL ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug]{, :jljo'sf sf]ifx¿af6 cfly{s lxgfldgf ug]{ / xfn} ;DkGg :jljo" lgjf{rgdf clvn k/fhosf] k|d'v sf/ssf] cf/f]kL o1/fh ;'g'jf/sf] pkl:ylt ljBfyL{df“em lkmSsf /x]sf] atfO{G5 . bfuL 5lj af]s]sf ;lrj o1/fh ;'g'jf/ cf;Gg ;Dd]ngsf] lgjf{rgdf cWoIfsf] nflu v8f ePdf pgL k/flht x'g] nueu lglZrt eO;s]sf] Ps k|lta4 clvn sfo{stf{n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . o;}u/L dxf;lrj kbsf nflu dlxnf g]t[ /fds'df/L emfqmL, ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v uf]s'n 3tL{, cfly{s ljefu k|d'v xL/f s];L, k|lzIf0f ljefu k|d'v emk6 /fjn / >Lk|;fb zfxsf] gfd rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;lrj o1/fh ;'g'jf/ cWoIf kbdf k/flht x'g] l:ylt alnof] x“'b} uPkl5 dxf;lrj kbdf p7\g] rrf{ ljBfyL{df“em rNg yfn]sf] 5 . dlxnf ljBfyL{ g]t[ /fds'df/L emfqmL / ljBfyL{ g]tf uf]s'n 3tL{sf cufl8 ;'g'jf/ l6Sg g;Sg] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . clxn] cWoIf / dxf;lrjdf rrf{df /x]sf gfdx¿ g} pkfWoIf, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf aGg] atfOPsf] 5 . oBlk sf]iffWoIfdf afudtL If]qLo Ao'/f] k|d'v pk]Gb| kf}8]nsf] rrf{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 . cWoIfsf bfa]bf/x¿ u}/] / a:g]t b'j}n] kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIf / k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿sf] ;dy{g kfPsf 5g\ t/ ;lrj o1/fh ;'g'jf/nfO{ s'g} klg k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿n] sfvL gRofk]sf sf/0f pgL cQflng yfn]sf 5g\ .

Dofgkfj/af6 $) nfv dfu

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnLx¿sf] dxfg\ rf8 bz}+ glhls+b} 5 . ToxLcg'¿k dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljleGg Jofj;flos k|lti7fgx¿af6 s/ c;'nL k|lqmofnfO{ tLa|tf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+s6df /x]sf] xf]6n Joj;foaf6 rGbfsf] ¿kdf cfly{s ;xof]u p7fpg dfcf]jfbLn] kq hf/L u/]sf] s'/f ;]nfpg gkfp“b} a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLx¿af6 klg nfvf}+ ¿k}of“ efu u/]sf] lr7\7L dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k7fPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] k7fPsf] lr7Ldf g]kfn a}b]l;s /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3af6 Psd'i7 ¿kdf $) nfv ¿k}of“ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfly{s gLltdfkm{t\ a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLaf6 yk s/ c;'Ng] /0fgLlt lnPsf] s'/fn] /GylgPsf pgLx¿ c3f]lift ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/sf] lr7Laf6 emg\ tl;{Psf 5g\ . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ $) nfv ¿k}of“ dfcf]jfbLsf] pkTosf x]g]{ Ps hgjuL{o ;+u7gn] dfu u/]kl5 j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3df cfsl:ds a}7s a;]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L s/sf] df/df k/]sf a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLsf nflu k6sk6s dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rGbf lbg' kmnfdsf] Ro'/f rkfP;/L eP klg o;k6s pgLx¿n] pQm 7"nf] /sd ;'Dkg] lg0f{o u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . PNkL ;fjf“ cWoIf /x]sf] a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3df cfj4 /x]sf $ ;o Dofgkfj/af6 hgxL !)÷!) xhf/ p7fP/ lbOg] ;+3 ;Da4 Ps ;b:on] gfd g5fKg] ;t{df atfP . y'k|} hgjuL{o ;+u7gn] o:t} 7"nf] /sdsf] dfu u/] eg] s;/L ltg]{ eg]/ a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLx¿ lrlGtt 5g\ .

cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷^$ sf] ah]6af6} Dofgkfj/ Joj;foLx¿dfly ;/sf/n] NofPsf] cGtMz'Ns, 6L8LP;\h:tf s/sf] lj¿4df

clxn] pgLx¿sf] cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5 . @ k|ltzt cGtz'Ns / % k|ltzt le;fjfktsf] 6L8LP;\ ltg'kg]{ ;/sf/sf] gof“ Joj:yfn] sfdbf/ ljb]z k7fp“bf klxn]eGbf b'O{ u'0ff Hofbf s/ ltg'kg]{ afWotf ePsf] Ps Joj;foL atfp“5g\ .

b]pjfsf] afu{]lgªn] Pstf k|lqmof /f]lsof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] afu{]lgª, dxŒjfsf+Iff / ;Qf nf]n'ktfsf sf/0f lxhf] (# cf} aLkL hoGtLsf] cj;/df g} b'O{ sf+u|]; PsLs/0fsf] 3f]if0ff ug{] of]hgf t'lxPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lxh} dfq klg cfkm"n] jLkL hoGtLsf] lbg g} sf+u|]; Pstfsf] 3f]if0ff ug rfx]sf] t/ s]xL gldn]sf sf/0f To;f] gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ k|hftflGqsn] ToxLcg';f/sf] tbf¿stf b]vfPg . b]pjfn] Pstfkl5 sfo{afxs ;efklt cyjf ;/sf/sf] g]t[TjdWo] Ps kfpg'k5{ egL afu{]lgª u/] h'g laifodf sf+u|]; ;xdt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g lsgeg] sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf Pstf dxflwj];gdfkm{t g} ;a} kbsf ljjfbx¿ 6+'Uofpg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . s]xL lbgcufl8 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf aLrdf ePsf] s'/fsfgLdf klg sf+u|]; Pstfsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;f] 5nkmndf k|hftflGqssf ;efklt b]pjfn] blIf0f sf]l/ofaf6 kms{]kl5 Pstfsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5 . b]pjf;lxt g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfws'df/ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] Ps /fhgLlts ;Dd]ngdf efu lng hfg'ePsf] 5 . b]pjfn] k|wfgdGqL;+u b;}+k5fl8 sf+u|];sf pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf :j]bz kmls{Pkl5 Pstf k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg ;lhnf] x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

rf/ jif{cufl8 lagf s'g} ;}4flGts tyf gLltut sf/0f ljeflht ePsf] sf+u|]; PsLs/0fsf nflu b'j} sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x¿n] g]t[TjnfO{ Aofks bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ / pgLx¿n] Pstfsf nflu sf+u|]; PsLs/0f cleofg g} ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . Pstfsf nflu o;cufl8 klg ljleGg ;xdltx¿ ePsf lyP t/ tL ;xdltx¿n] d"t{ ¿k kfpg ;s]gg\ . kl5Nnf]k6s sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] la/f6gu/df b'O{ sf+u|]; Pstfsf] vfsf g} k|:t't ug'{ePkl5 Pstfsf] ;Defjgf lgs} glhls“b} uPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqsn] k6s–k6s ;Ddfghgs Pstfsf] ;jfnnfO{ p7fp“b} cfPsf] lyof] / ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;Ddfghgs PstfnfO{ g} lgs} k|fyldstf lbg'ePsf] 5 h;af6 k|hftflGqssf Pstfk|]dLx¿ a9L pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . Pstfsf] kIFdf /x]sf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf s]xL g]tfx¿n] tTsfn Pstf ug{ kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ . cj bz}kl5 dfq Pstf k|lqmofn] ult lng] ePsf] 5 .

dWod:of{·bLdf sf08}sf08

lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't kl/of]hgfdf ePsf] clgoldttfaf/] ;+;b\sf] cy{ / n]vf ;ldltnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ arga4tf JoQm ug]{ g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf k|d'vn]] kqklqsfdf ;"rgf r'xfpg] sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . ut !$ ut] kl/of]hgf k'u]sf k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ch'{gs'df/ sfsL{n] ;a} OlGhlgo/nfO{ af]nfP/ klqsfdf u]fKo ;dfrf/ lbg]nfO{ @$ 306fleq sf/afxL ug]{ atfPsf] kl/of]hgf ;|f]tn] atfof] . dWod:of{ª\bLdf ePsf] e|i6frf/ / …e]l/o;g c8{/Úsf qmddf ePsf] clgoldttfsf] tYok"0f{ ;dfrf/nfO{ b]zfGt/n] k|sflzt u/]kl5 k|flws/0f, ljb]zL 7]s]bf/ / k/fdz{bftf sDkgLsf s'lgotx¿ aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ .

dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't

kl/of]hgfdf cfjZostf geO{sg !@ sd{rf/Lx¿ egf{ ul/Psf 5g\ . dfl;s #$ ;o ¿k}of“ lbg]u/L lgo'Qm ul/Psf tL sd{rf/Lx¿ au}+rf ;kmf ug]{ sfdbf/ x'g\ .

dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] 7]s]bf/ 8L8L;L h]eLn] dlxgfdf ^ lbg cfkm"v'zL kl/of]hgf aGb u/fp“b} aGb ePsf] lbgsf] Ifltk"lt{ lng] u/]sf] 5 . x/]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] z'qmaf/, zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ …k] ljs]G8Úsf] gfddf labf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . Ps lbg kl/of]hgf aGb x'“bf Ifltk"lt{afkt @@ nfv ¿k}of“ k|flws/0fn] 7]s]bf/nfO{ a'emfpg'k5{ eg] kl/of]hgf emg\ l9nf] x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf] ! ;o #@ s]=eL= k|;f/0f nfOgsf] Pp6f l8hfOgcg';f/ sfd ug{ nfluPsf] a]nf k'gM csf]{ l8hfOg NofOPsf] 5 . l8hfOg kl/jt{g ubf{ hUuf cflws/0fsf k|lqmofut s'/fx¿ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'“bf dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] sfo{;DkGgtf Ps jif{Kl5 ws]lnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o; sfdsf nflu %& j6f 6fj/x¿ kl/jt{g ul/Psf 5g\ .

kl/of]hgfsf Ps OlGhlgo kfj/ 6g]n hf]8\g] / en r]Da/ hfg] 6g]n x'“bfx'“b} csf]{ ! ;o !! ld6/ nfdf] afOkf; 6g]n lgdf{0f u/L 7]s]bf/nfO{ e'QmfgL lbOPsf] 5 . s"n $^ s/f]8 ¿k}of“ vr{ ul/Psf] e]l/P;g c8+{/afkt k|flws/0fn] cgfjZos ;+/rgfsf] e'QmfgL lbPsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

Pp6f 6\of+sL dfly /fv]sf rf/hgfnfO{ Hofnf slt lbg] < xb} lbPdf xhf/ ¿k}of“ t/ ut cui6 !) df dfq} Tolt ;fgf] sfddf lkm:g/ h]eLsf clkm; d]g]h/ dfOsn km]l/gafn] b; xhf/ vr{ ePsf] b]vfO{ gAa] k|ltzt sld;g vfPsf 5g\ . s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] ;fdfg lkm:g/ h]eLnfO{ k|flws/0fn] vl/b ug{ nufp“bf kmf]l/gafsn] slt sld;g vfof] xf]nf, ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

8\ofd;fO6sf] l8;]G8/sf] aflx/k6\6Lsf] …OG6]s jfnÚ rls{g yfn]sf] 5 . afn'jf, lu§L / l;d]G6sf] dfqf of]hgfd'tflas 8L8L;Ln] gu/L nfk/afxL 9+uaf6 ubf{ s/f]8f}+sf] ;+/rgf rf“8} lalu|Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . k/LIf0fsf] plrt Joj:yf gx'“bf 8\ofd;fO6 / kfj/ 6g]nsf] 7fp“7fp“df lr/f -qm\ofs_ kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

k|f]T;fxg eQf sfod}

Psflt/ k|flws/0f $ ca{ ¿k}of“eGbf a9L 3f6fdf uPsf] k|ltj]bg sfo{sf/L k|d'v ch'{gs'df/ sfsL{ ;fj{Hflgs u5{g\ eg] csf]{lt/ kl/of]hgfdf lgodljk/Lt nfvf}+ ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] k|f]T;fxg eQf lbg] sfd hf/L 5 . k|f]T;fxg eQf ;DaGwL k|fjwfg / lgod @)^! ;fndf vf/]h eO;s] klg gAa] k|ltzt sfo{;Dkfbgsf] lst]{ k|ult ljj/0f agfp“b} kl/of]hgfdf k|f]T;fxg eQf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . k|flws/0f Joj:yfkgsf em08} $) sd{rf/LnfO{ k|f]T;fxg eQf @ ;o %) k|ltzt / ;Dk"0f{ ;"ljwf;d]tsf] ztk|ltzt tna vfg lbOPsf] 5 .

!@ s/f]8sf] ;fdfg stf 5 <

k/fdz{bftf sDkgL lkm:g/ h]eLn] km]bLs'gfsf] Sjf6/ u]i6 xfp;, clkm; / xnsf] nflu eg]/ kf]v/faf6 vl/b ul/Psf ;fdfgx¿ clxn] ufoa 5g\ . #) k|ltzt sld;g vfO{ !@ s/f]8sf] nfutdf vl/b ul/Psf ;fdfgx¿ sDKo'6/, cf]eg, lk|mh, jfl;ª dl;g, 6LeL, 8]s, P;L, km\ofg, jf6/ lkmN6/, sfk]{6, Uof; r"nf] cflb /x]sf 5g\ . lkm:g/ h]eLn] vl/b u/]/ NofPsf ;fdfgsf] k|flws/0fn] clen]v g/fVgfn] ;fdfgx¿ ufoa ePsf x'g\ . :6f]/zfvf k|d'v ;'/]zs'df/ >]i7sf] nfk/afxL / xflsdx¿;“usf] ldn]dtf]df ;fdfgx¿ x/fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

7]s]bf/sf gof“ bfjLx¿

7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eLn] bfjL g+= @ dfkm{t\ kfj/ 6g]n l9nfO ePsf] Pl86 # xn r]Da/ / ;h{6}+ssf] 8s'd]G6cg';f/ gof“ d"No bfjL u/]sf] 5 . df:6/ ;]8\o'n n6 ;Lsf] bfjL g+= O8L g+= @ / # sf] bfjLsf] nflu #% s/f]8 ^@ nfv !% xhf/ ¿k}of“ 8L8L;L h]eLnfO{ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . 8L8L;Lsf] bfjL cg'dfg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] t/ cem} klg lglZrt gful/ssf] bfjL /sd # s/f]8 $$ nfv %^ xhf/ % ;o (* /x]sf] 5 .

lqlj / ;L6LO{eL6Ldf cGof}n

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf dxŒjk"0f{ dflgg] pRr pks"nklt, /]S6/ / /lhi6«f/ nufot ^ hgfn] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ ;Qfdf cfPkl5 /fhLgfdf lbP klg k|wfgdGqL / dGqLsf] ;fdGh:otf gldNbf Ps dlxgfeGbf nfdf] cjlw;Dd klg tL kbx¿ k"lt{ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;Qf–;fem]bf/ bn g]skf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 dGqL ag]sf lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL 8f= d+unl;l4 dfgGw/n] pks'nklt k|f= 8f= uf]ljGb cfrfo{ / lqlj ;]jf cfof]u cWoIf ;dy{axfb'/ l;+xsf] /fhLgfdf;DaGwL sfuhkq k|wfgdGqL;dIf k]; gubf{ o:tf] cGof}n l;h{gf eO/x]sf] xf] . otf k|f= 8f= cfrfo{ / cWoIf l;+xn] /fhLgfdf lbO;s] klg kbdf x'“bf k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf] eQf / uf8L ;'ljwfdf ;/sf/n] s6f}tL ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ljZjljBfnosf] pks'nkltdf k|hftflGqs v]dfsf tLg / afdkGyL v]dfsf b'O{ k|fWofksx¿ rrf{df /x]sf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs v]dfsf k|f= hLj/fh kf]v/]n, k|f= vu]Gb| e6\6/fO{ / k|f= 8f= tLy{ vlgof“ rrf{df 5g\ eg] afdkGyL ljrf/wf/fsf k|fWofks ljZj]Zj/dfg >]i7 / k|fWofks xif{gf/fo0f wf}e8]n rrf{df /x]sf 5g\ .

k|ltlglw;efdf ljZjljBfno;DaGwL P]g Pdfn]sf s]zj a8fnnufotsf ;f+;b\x¿n] c8\sf] yfk]sf sf/0f kfl/t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;n] ljZjljBfno;DaGwL ljleGg ljifox¿df ;/sf/n] gLltut lg0f{ox¿ ug{ g;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] g]t[Tj txdf zL3|fltzL3| kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ dfu /fv]/ k|fWofksx¿n] ljut !% lbgb]lv ef]s x8tfn ul//x]sf 5g\ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L ;+3n] k|fWofksx¿sf] ef]sx8tfndf P]Soj4tf hgfp“b} ef]lnb]lv tLg lbg;Dd xftdf sfnf]k6\6L af“wL sfd ug]{ / @* ut] k|wfgdGqL lgjf; jfn'jf6f/df wgf{ lbg] atfPsf] 5 .

;L6LO{eL6Ldf cGof}n

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\sf] sfof{no k|d'vdf slgi7 txsf clUgk|;fb sfkm\n]sf] lgo'lQmnfO{ lnP/ sd{rf/Lx¿ clglZrtsfnLg cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{on] sfof{no k|d'v 8f= hoaxfb'/ 608gnfO{ x6fP/ pgLeGbf b'O{tx d'lgsf sfkm\n]nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]kl5 sd{rf/Lx¿ cfGbf]lnt ePsf x'g\ . nf]stflGqs 5lj af]s]sf 8f= 608gnfO{ ;Ddfghgs ¿kdf k"j{jt\ kbdf axfn ug'{kg]{ dfusf ;fy sd{rf/Lx¿n] d"n u]6df tfnfaGbL ug]{, clUg sfkm\n]nfO{ alx:sf/ ug]{h:tf lqmofsnfk ugf{n] kl/ifb\sf] dxŒjk"0f{ sfdsf/afxL 7Kk t ePsf] 5 . Jofj;flos tflnddf ljBfyL{x¿ cfpg] d'Vo l;hgdf g}+ kl/ifb\k|lt ;/sf/sf] u}/lhDd]jf/k"0f{ Jojxf/n] bL3{sfnLg c;/ k'Ug] atfOPsf] 5 .

lgDg sd{rf/Llj?4 pRrtx

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . kf“rj6f ;t{ k"/f ug]{ tNnf]:t/sf sd{rf/LnfO{ pgsf] hflu/ hLjgdf Ps k6s a9'jf ug]{ egL ;/sf/n] /fv]sf] k|:tfjdf pRr:t/sf sd{rf/Ln] ef“hf] xfNg vf]h]kl5 lgDg:t/sf sd{rf/L emg\ cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . !^ jif{ k'u]sf], a9'jf x'g] kbsf nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf k"/f ePsf], kl5Nnf] tLg jif{df nuftf/ (% k|ltzteGbf a9L ;Dkfbgsf] c+s NofPsf] tyf hflu/ cjlwdf s'g}af6 s;'/ gnfu]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; Psk6s dflyNnf] kbdf a9'jf ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] k|:tfljt lghfdlt ;]jf P]gnfO{ ;/sf/n] ebf} !( ut] ;+;b\df ljlwjt\ k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] k|:tfjsf lj¿4 pRrtxsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf] ljBdfg Kof/fld8 lau|g] atfp“b} 7fp“7fp“df e|d l;h{gf / nljË ug{ yfn]kl5 tyf To;nfO{ kfl/t x'g glbg / nDAofpg] sfd u/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 tNnf] txsf sd{rf/Lx¿ b]zJofkL ¿kdf cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . oxL qmddf To:tf sd{rf/Lx¿n] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltdf uO{ cGoyf x'g gkfcf];\ egL ;ldltsf ;efklt Xbo/fd yfgLnfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] hgcfGbf]ngdf hflu/nfO{ bfpdf /fv]/ xf]ldPsf of] txsf sd{rf/Lsf] of] Psk6s ug{ nfluPsf] j[lQ ljsf;nfO{ /f]Sg pRrtxsf sd{rf/L nfluk/]sf] pbfx/0f;lxtsf ljj/0fx¿ klg k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] !^ / @) jif{ ;Dd dflyNnf] txsf] kb ;+Vofsf] ;Lldttfsf sf/0f a9'jf x'g g;s]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ljz]if kb l;h{gf u/L a9'jf ug]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] t/ pRr txsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] To;df e|d yKb} sd{rf/L k|zf;gdf ;fn a;fnL kbk"lt{ x'g] cj:yfnfO{ c;/ kfg]{ eGb} nljË ug{ yfn]kl5 of] txsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] r]tfjgL :j¿k cfGbf]ngsf] wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . of]k6s klg pRr txsf sd{rf/Ln] a9'jfdf ef“hf] xfn] eg] ltgsf lj¿4 JolQmut ¿kn] ;d]t c5"tsf] Jojxf/ ul/g] hgfPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf lj¿4 nfUg] pRr txsf To:tf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] gfd l6Kg yflnPsf] ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

cGt/f{li6«o ld;gsf] kf“r a'“b] ;'emfj

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf nf]stGq :yfkgfkl5sf] ;+rf/If]qsf] ca:yf d"Nofªsg ug{ cfPsf] cGt/f{li6«o ldl8of ld;g kf“r a'“b] ;'emfa lbP/ kmls{Psf] 5 . g]kndf ax'nafbL / :atGq ;+rf/ lasf; ug{sf nflu ld;gn] ;a}eGbf klxnf cGtl/d ;+lawfgdf g} k|]; tyf cleAolQm :atGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ ;'emfa lbPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;+rf/ P]gx¿sf] tTsfn k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ klg ld;gn] ;'emfa lbPsf] 5 . g]kfndf /x]sf ;+rf/ P]gx¿ :atGq ldl8ofsf] nflu s]xL afws b]lvPsf] lgisif{;d]t ld;gn] lgsfn]sf] 5 . ld;gn] k|;f/0f P]gsf] cf8df zfxL ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf k|;f/0f dfWodx¿df ;dfrf/df aGb]h nufOPsf] ;d]t pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;+rf/ P]gx¿sf] k'g/fanf]sg ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08df cfwfl/t eO{ ug{ klg ld;gn] ;'emfa lbPsf] 5 . To;}u/L /fHo lgolGqt ;+rf/ dfWodx¿sf] klg ;'wf/ ug{ ;'emfa lbPsf] 5 . /fHo lgolGqt /]l8of] g]kfn, g]kfn 6]lnlehg, uf]/vfkq / /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt /fhgLlts x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm kfg{] lsl;dsf] Aoa:yf ug{ ;Nnfx klg lbPsf] 5 . ;"rgfsf] kx'“rnfO{ ;/n agfpg / To;nfO{ sfo{ ¿kdf g} ptfg{ ;Nnfx lbPsf] 5 . To;}u/L >dhLaL kqsf/x¿ P]gn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ kof{Kt ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} ld;gn] To;df klg k'g/fjnsf]g ug{ ;'emfa lbPsf] 5 . ;f] P]g k"0f{ ¿kdf sfof{Gaog gePsf] lgisif{;d]t ld;gn] lgsfn]sf] 5 . kf“r lbg g]kfnsf] a;fOsf] qmddf ;f] 6f]nLn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lra dfwas'df/ g]kfn, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pafnufotsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tx¿;+u g]kfnsf] k|]; hut\sf] ca:yfaf/] 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L 6f]nLn] g]skf dfcf]afbLsf cWoIf k|r08nufotsf cGo dfcf]afbL g]tfx¿x¿;+u e]63f6 u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L 6f]nLn] laleGg ;+rf/dfWodx¿sf] ;d]t e|d0f u/]sf] lyof] .

klx/f]n] /fhdfu{ ca?4

sf7df8f}+ . b'O{ tLg lbg otf cfPsf] ef/L jiff{sf sf/0f tgx'“df klx/f] uO{ k[YjL /fhdfu{ cj?4 ag]sf] 5 . klx/f]df k/L Ps ;j{;fwf/0fsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] d[tssf] gfd v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . klx/f]sf sf/0f b'a} tkm{sf ;jf/L ;fwgdf ofqf/t xHhf/f}+ ofq'x? cnkq k/]sf 5g\ .

elTsPsf] ;8s v'nfpg ;8s ljefun] s'g} tbf?stf b]vfPsf] 5}g .