Kathmandu, Ashwin 01, 2063.

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f+} . ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]sf] km/s–km/s :jfy{sf sf/0f ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL lzv/jftf{ emg\emg\ cGof}ndf kb}{ uO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL xltof/ la;fpg rfx“b}g, Pdfn] zLif{ g]t[Tj jt{dfg ;/sf/ c;kmn agfpg leqleq nflu/x]sf] 5 eg] ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL Pj+ hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf zflGt :yfkgf u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg b[9 ;+slNkt x'g'x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf xltof/ Joj:yfkg / /fhgLlts lg0f{o Ps};fy ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlts lgsf;kl5 dfq xltof/sf] s'/f p7fO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] of] åGådf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn sf]O/fnf ;/sf/ lu/fP/ cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;kgf a'lg/xg'ePsf] 5 . of] lqkIfLo åGåsf sf/0f ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nL sfd ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] k|ltufdL tŒjx? jftf{ ef“l8G5 eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy sf]7] a}7sdf Ao:t 5g\ t/ b[9lgZroL k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf sf/0f cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfnfO{ 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg s;/t eO/x]sf] 5 . cfh of ef]ln g} ;ft bnsf zLif{:y g]t[Tjsf] a}7s a;L cGtl/d ljwfgsf] 6'+uf] nufOg] a'lemPsf] 5 . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL zLif{:y g]t[Tj;lxts]f a}7sn] s'/f] 6'ª\ofpg]5 . o;cufl8sf lzv/jftf{n] s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ ljifox¿df k|f/lDes lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . tL lg0f{onfO{ 7f]; ¿k lbP/ tTsfn sfof{Gjogdf hfg l9nfO eO;s]sf] 5 . ca x'g] lzv/jftf{af6 d'n'ssf] cGtl/d ljwfg / dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/sf af/]df 7f]; lg0f{o ug'{kg]{5  . o; ljifodf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLn] cgf}krfl/s lg0f{o u/]kl5 dfq lzv/jftf{sf] ldlt to x'g]5 .

xfn cGtl/d ljwfg / dfcf]jfbL xltof/sf ljifodf ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nL g} cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s lg0f{odf k'lu;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLdf g]kfnL sf+u|];;“u Pstf x'g nfu]sf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 dGqL ePsf /d]z n]vs / Pdfn]sf ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\oog dGqL k|bLk 1jfnL ;b:o 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;ft bnaLr ;xdlt x'G5 ls eg]/ cGtl/d ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdf Psvfn] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts vfsf tof/ u/]sf 5g\ / Tof];“u} zflGt ;lrjfnon] tof/ u/]sf] o'4lj/fd, dfgj clwsf/ / zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] vfsf tof/ ePkl5 ;ft bnsf] a}7sdf k]; ug]{ tof/L u/]sf 5g\ .

z'qmaf/ x'g] elgPsf] ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] a}7s x'g ;s]g . ;ft bnsf] a}7sn] ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLn] to u/]sf Ph]08fx¿df 5nkmn ePkl5 dfq ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLn] dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL;“u cgf}krfl/s jftf{ ug]{5 . ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLn] to u/]sf Ph]08fdf ;ft bnsf g]tfx¿ ;xdt ePkl5 ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLn] cfk"mn] to u/]sf Ph]08fx¿sf ljifodf dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL;“u cfkm\gf] wf/0ff / xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] wf/0ff dfUg] 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] cl:y/ agfPsf] /fhgLltdf ;/sf/df ;+nUg Ps lhDd]jf/ bn Pdfn]n] l3p yKg yfn]sf] 5 . lzv/jftf{ 6f]nL lgdf{0fsf] tof/L eO/x]s} ;dodf Tof] sfdnfO{ 5f8]/ ljb]z uPsf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn :jo+ ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wL eP/ b]z kmls{Psf 5g\ . Ps xKtfsf] ljb]z e|d0fkl5 /fhwfgL kms{gf;fy pgn] ljdfg:ynd} ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] pgL b]zsf laleGg efudf uO{ ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug{ Jo:t 5g\ . g]kfnsf oL cleJolQmn] ;ft bns} ;j{dfGo g]t[Tjstf{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;d]t qm'4 x'g'ePsf] 5 . l56f] lzv/jftf{ eP/ ljBdfg ;d:of ;'Nemfpg cl3Nnf] xKtf k|wfgdGqLn] ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLnfO{ ljz]if lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ToxLcg';f/ ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nL / dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLjLr cgf}krfl/s jftf{;d]t eO/x]sf] lyof] . To;sf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u;lxt u[xsfo{df h'6\g'kg]{df g]kfnn] Tof] xKtf ljb]zofqfsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP  . zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] cg'kl:yltsf sf/0f Tof] xKtf To;} 6¥of] t/ g]tfx¿ ljb]zaf6 kmls{Pkl5 tTsfn} To:tf] lzv/jftf{ 6f]nL agfOg] tof/L ePsf] lyof] t/ :jb]z kms{gf;fy ljgf sf/0f ;/sf/lj¿4 vlgg yfn]kl5 jftfj/0f c;xh aGg yfn]sf] xf] . lzv/ jftf{6f]nL aGg s]xL ;do nfUg] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:osf cg';f/ bz}+cl3 s'g} gof“ sfd x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5}g . cl:t z'qmaf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf g]tfx¿sf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] t/ To;n] klg bf];|f] lzv/jftf{sf nflu s'g} lg0f{o ug{ ;s]g . ;/sf/af6 x6\g' kg]{ kl/l:Yflt / ljifosf af/] k|i6 gkf/L s]jn ;/sf/af6 x6\g] egL Pdfn] dxf;lrjn] wDsL lbg yfn]sf] k|lt g} of] a}7s s]lGb|t /x]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 csf]{ a}7s a;]sf] 5}g . Pdfn]n] cfkm}+ ;+nUg ePsf] ;/sf/lj¿4 nfUg'kg]{ sf/0f gv'nfp~h]n o:tf] jftf{ ;xh ¿kn] cl3 a9\g] l:ylt klg 5}g . Pdfn]n] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ePb]lv g} crDdsf] /j}of b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . of] ;/sf/ Pdfn]sf] klg xf] t/ dxf;lrj g]kfn klxn]b]lv g} zflGtjftf{df ;xof]u ug'{sf] ;f6f] k|ltkIfsf] h:tf] Jojxf/ ub}{ laleGg dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfwj g]kfnn] sf];+u dfu u/]sf x'g\ s;}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g . olt ;doleq cGtl/d ljwfg tof/ x'g'k5{, olt ;doleq cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg'k5{ eGg] t/ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 efif0fjfx]s s]xL gug{] sfd g]kfnaf6 eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd g]kfnn] sf] sf] ;+u 5nkmn u/] <

clxn]sf] d"n ;d:of dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ Joj:yfkg g} xf] . cfd hgtf oltv]/ dfcf]jfbLn] o'4 hf/L /fv]sf] cj:yfd} h:tf] lg:;fl;g yfn]sf 5g\ . ljBfnob]lv pBf]u / a}+sx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/s} sf/0f aGb x'“b}5g\ . s'v'/f rf]/]sf] lgx'“df dfG5] dfg]{ sfd dfcf]jfbLn] hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . o;} xKtf

klg dfcf]jfbLn] sAhfdf lnPsf Ps lszf]/sf] jLeT; d[To' ePsf] 5 . sf:sLsf !& jifL{o s'df/ kl/of/nfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ eL/af6 n8fO{ df/]sf] cf/f]k dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf Hofbltx¿ ljb]zL cf“vfx¿n] ;d]t b]lv/x]sf 5g\ . o;} xKtf /fhwfgLaflx/sf] l:ylt a'em\g lgl:sPsf cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pk\m df]l/cf6L{n] af/Daf/ To;sf] j0f{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] Pp6} dfq cfu|x 5– dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/sf] anaf6 plAhPsf] cft+s s'g} klg k|sf/n] 36fPsf 5}gg\ . pgsf] 7x/df dfcf]jfbL oxL ¿kn] cl3 al9/x]df zflGt k|lqmof g} cl3 a9\g ;Qm}g . xltof/;lxtsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df k|j]z ;Dej 5}g eGg] cd]l/sfnufot ;+;f/ g} Psdtdf 5 eg] b]zleqsf s'g} klg JolQmsf] klg dfGotf ToxL 5 . To;sf/0f klg k|wfgdGqLn] ca x'g] lzv/jftf{sf] d"n Ph]08f dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ Joj:yfkg x'g'kg]{ / x'g] s'/f cl3Nnf] xKtf g} Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . of] sfd hlt l56f] ;'? x'G5 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg ToxLaf6 yflnG5 . o;}sf/0f k|wfgdGqLn] jftf{6f]nLnfO{ kof{Kt u[xsfo{;fy ;fy{s lzv/jftf{sf nflu tof/L ug{ jftf{6f]nLnfO{ ljz]if lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] t/ ;/sf/df /x]sfx¿aLr g} tgfj pTkGg ug]{ sfd Pdfn]h:tf] cfkm"nfO{ lhDd]jf/ 7fGg] bnaf6 x'g yfn]kl5

lzv/jftf{ / To;af6 dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{df ljnDa x'g yfn]sf] xf] . of] ljnDa g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu ;:tf] / ;xh 5}g . ljb]zLx¿n] ;d]t of] s'/fsf] dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf] / zflGt k|lqmofsf] yfngL ug]{ ;Gbe{df cx+ e"ldsf /x]sf] bn Pdfn]n] To;sf] pN6f] dfcf]jfbLn] h:t} ;/sf/dfly bf]if yf]k/]/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 sl/asl/a k/ x6\g yfNg'n] ko{j]Ifsx¿nfO{ ;d]t rlst kf/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/nfO{ ;d:ofsf] d"nsf/0f 7x¥ofP/ To;sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ljz]if kxn ;'? u/] klg Pdfn] eg] d"n ;d:of ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nL ePsf] 7x/ ub{} lj/f]wdf nffu]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf nflu dfq xf]Og c¿sf nflu klg of] dfGo x'g ;Qm}g . Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL xltof/eGbf ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nLnfO{ ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf j0f{g ug{ yfn]kl5 ljb]zLsf cf“vfdf Pdfn] klg z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrjn] kl5Nnf] lbg lbg yfn]sf cleJolQmsf] lj/f]w v'n]cfd x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lxhf] dfq} Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pk\m df]l/cf6L{aLr e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfn ljb]zaf6 / /fhb"t b]zleqsf u|fdL0f Onfsfsf] e|d0faf6 kmls{Psf] cj:yfdf Ps 306f nfdf] of] e]6jftf{df s] s'/f eP xf]nfg\ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/ / ;Gbe{df Pdfn]sf] :j/ km]l/g yfn]kl5 cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] dfcf]jfbLsf xl;tof/af6 b]zJofkL ¿kdf km}lnPsf] cft+snfO{ k|i6 kf/]sf lyP . of] e]6 dxf;lrjsf] e|d lgjf/0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df ePsf] ;"qx¿ atfp“5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ df]xsf sf/0f ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] of] xKtf klg sfd yfn]sf] 5}g . o;sf] ;+:d/0f u/fpg klg /fhb"tn] g]kfnnfO{ e]6\g cfjZos 7fg] . e]6sf cj;/df ufp“ufp“df dfcf]jfbLn] km}nfPsf] lx+;f, ckx/0f, rGbf cft+s / b'O{ /fHosf] h:tf] u/L s/ p7fpg] sfo{df cfkm"n] b]v]sf lrqx¿ jtfPsf lyP . ;d:of dfcf]jfbLaf6 plAhPsf] 5, cfqmf]z ;/sf/dfly km]g{ yflnPsf] 5 . s"6gLlts k|lqmoftkm{ nfUof] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ df]xsf] c8fg PSnf] kg]{ :ki6 5 .

5sfd ug]{ a]nf ljb]z hfg] / ljb]zaf6 kms{g gkfp“b} ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug]{ of] s:tf] z}nL xf] < ljb]zaf6 kmls{gf;fy Pdfn] dxf;lrjn] ;/sf/sf] z}nLnfO{ bf]if lbPkl5 k|wfgdGqLn] o:tf] k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;n] :ki6 kf5{ zflGtk|lqmof yfngLdf Pdfn] uDeL/ 5}g . dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:osf cg';f/ ;/sf/sf] z}nL ;/sf/df /x]sfx¿n] g} cfnf]rgf ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf 5}g . :d/f0fLo 5, dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/;DaGwdf ;'?b]lv clxn];Dd s"6gLlts If]qn] wf/0ff km]/]sf] 5}g . xltof/ af]s]/ ;/sf/df hfg], cGtl/d ljwfg / cGtl/d ;+;b\sf] lgdf{0f ug{ sfo{ ;Dej 5}g eGg] ljb]zLx¿sf c8fgn] ;DejtM ;/sf/nfO{ klg an k'\u]sf] x'g'k5{ . of] e]6df cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] dxf;lrj g]kfn;fd' of] kIf klg b]vfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] ;/sf/nfO{ ufnL ug{ 5f8\g'k5{ lsgls ;/sf/ clxn];Dd s'g} klg ljifo ;/sf/df ;fd]n bnn] cfnf]rgf g} ug'{kg]{ u/L ljjflbt jg]sf] 5}g . aflx/ a:g]x¿sf nflu ;/sf/sf sltko sfd lrQ ga'em\bf xf]nfg\ t/ ;/sf/leq ;a}s'/f ;xdltaf6} x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . t}klg Pdfn] lsg o;/L cfnf]rgfdf plqof] t < pQ/ ;xh 5}g . cfkm\g} dGqLn] dlGqkl/ifb\df kfl/t u/fO{ NofPsf] ljifodf kf6L{n] x:tIf]k u/]/ km]l/ lg0f{o abNg nufPsf 36gfx¿n] cGo bnsf dfq xf]Og :jo+ Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿ klg cflht ePsf 5g\ . of] qmd cBfjlws sfod} 5 . To;sf/0f klg ;/sf/sf] xf]Og Pdfn]s} sfo{z}nL ;'wfg{ Pdfn] j[Qaf6} ;'emfj cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

lgs6 eljiod} lzv/jftf{ u/fpg jftf{6f]nL u[xsfo{d} 5 . lg0f{o x'g g;s]sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, zflGt k|lqmof ;'? ug{ zflGt ;lrjfnon] u/]sf] u[xsfo{nfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg / o'4lj/fd;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg 6f]nLsf] k|ltj]bg jftf{6f]nLsf] cWoogdf k'u]sf] 5 . Pdfn] ;/sf/dfly gvlgPsf] eP z'qmaf/ Ps r/0fsf] lzv/jftf{ eO;Sg] lyof] . lzv/jftf{sf] Ps dfq Ph]08f xltof/ Joj:yfkg g} /xg] kSsf 5 t/ Pdfn] ;/sf/sf] sfo}z}nLnfO{ k|d'v d'2f dfg]/ plqPkl5 sl/asl/a lgwf{/0f eO;s]sf] of] lzv/jftf{ x'g ;s]g / tTsfn x'g] ;Defjgf klg d]l6+b} uof] . oL sfdx¿ bz}+;Ddsf nflu yftLdf k/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] lzv/jftf{ x'g g;Sg'df of]k6s Pdfn] sf/s ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL /fhb"t;“usf] e]6kl5 Pdfn] dxf;lrjdf e|d d]l6of] / Pdfn]sf nflu zflGt k|lqmofsf] yfngL k|fylds ljifodf k¥of] eg] sfd x'g ;Qm5 . o:tf] jftfj/0f agfpg] sfdsf] lhDdf Pdfn]df cfOk/]sf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf–g]kfn e]6jftf{

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnaLr lxhf] ;f“em sl/j Ps 306f nfdf] e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . e]6jftf{df u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf tyf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/L klg ;xefuL x'g''x'Yof] . e]6jftf{df g]kfnn] tTsfn * /fhgLlts bnsf] lzv/jftf{ x'g'kg{], cfufdL j}zfv–h]7leq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff x'g'kg{], lgjf{rg cfof]unufotsf cGo 7fp“df /x]sf] l/Qm kb tTsfn kl/k"lt{ ug'{kg{] / u7aGwg bnx¿sf aLrdf lrl;Psf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{kg{] wf/0ff cufl8 ;fg'{ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf]] wf/0ffnfO{ sf]O/fnfn] lgs} ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng'ePsf] e]6kl5 kqsf/;“u g]kfnn] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 lxh} dxf;lrj g]kfn / g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; ck\m df]l/of6L{sf aLr klg PsfGt jftf{ ePsf] lyof] .

sf+u|]; Pstfdf b]pjf gsf/fTds

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]kfnL k|hftflGqsaLrsf] Pstfsf nflu l5§} lzv/jftf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfaLr e§/fO{ lgjf;df l56\6} lzv/jftf{ x'g] / To;kl5 Pstf k|lqmof cf}krfl/s ?kdf cufl8 a9\g] sf+u|]; ;|f]tn] jtfPsf] 5 . s]xL lbg cufl8 sf]O/fnf / e§/fO{jLrsf] jftf{df z]/jxfb'/ :jb]z kms{] nuQ} tLg}hgf a;]/ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] ;}4flGts ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

k|hftflGqssf ;efklt cl:t z'qmjf/ :jb]z kms]{sf 5g\ . Pstfsf nflu sf]O/fnf / e§/fO{jLr nfdf] ;dokl5 e]63f6 ePkl5 cj z]/jxfb'/sf] jfu{]lgª / kb nf]n'ktfn] PsLs/0f g/f]lsg] kSsf ePsf] 5 . s;}n] grfx] klg Pstf k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g]df s'g} z+sf 5}g . Pstfsf nflu olt uxlsnf] k|of; cufl8 al9;Sbf klg b]pjf eg] ;Lldt 3]/f / ;+s'lrt dfgl;stfaf6 cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Pstfsf nflu pgn] nfdf] ;dob]lv p7fPsf dfux¿nfO{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] k"/f ul/;Sbf klg b]pjfn] Pstfsf ;DaGwdf gsf/fTds cleJolQm lbO/x]sf 5g\ . sf]O/fnf / e§/fO{jLrsf] e]63f6af6 ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ pT;fxL ag]sf 5g\ t/ b]pjfn] e]6nfO{ g} gsf/fTds cy{n] lnPsf 5g\ . b]pjfsf] egfO / Jojxf/af6 k|hftflGqssf clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿;d]t rlst ag]sf 5g\ . To;}n] b]pjfn] PsLs/0fnfO{ cufl8 ga9fPdf k|hftflGqssf s]xL k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿ cfkm} Pstfsf] cleofgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg tof/ ePsf 5g\ . Pstfsf] kIfdf /x]sf k|hftflGqssf k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿ ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/, lr/GhLjL jfUn], jnjxfb'/ s];L o; cufl8 g} lg;t{ Pstfsf] kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . b]pjfsf] kl5Nnf] cleJolQmn] Pstfsf] kIfdf /x]sf g]tfx¿ tLg 5s k/]sf 5g\ . k|hftflGqssf g]tf lr/GhLjL jfUn]n]

lxhf] b]zfGt/;+u eGg'eof]– …z]/jxfb'/sf kmfNt' s'/fn] Pstfsf] kIfdf ag]sf] ;sf/fTds jftfj/0fdf c;/ k/]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] s]Gb|b]lv ufp“sf] j8f;Dd ;Ddfhgs Pstfsf] s'/f ul/;Sbf klg b]pjf ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ . b]pjfn] eg]sf] ;Ddfghgs Pstf s] xf] To;nfO{ tTsfn kl/eflift ug'{k5{ . b]pjf kf6L{ ldnfpg] kIfdf 5}gg\ .Ú jfUn]n] sf+u|]; Ps ePsf] x]g{ grfxg] tŒj k'gM ;lqmo ePsf] klg jtfpg'eof] . To;}u/L csf{ Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] eg]– …sf]O/fnfn] Pstfsf] nflu k|:t't ug'{ePsf] vfsf / jf]Ng'ePsf s'/fx¿ b]pjf;+u g} 5nkmn u/]/ cufl8 cfPsf] xf] t/ sf]O/fnfn] tL s'/f cleJoQm u/] nuQ} b]pjfn] To;nfO{ gsf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ h'g crDd nfUbf] s'/f xf] .Ú Pstfsf] nflu tkfO{+n] of] s'/f jf]lnlbg'k¥of] egL ;xdlt ug{] t/ jflx/ To;sf] ljkIfdf cleJolQm lbg] b]pjfnfO{ pgs} lgs6:yx¿n] ;d]t jfu{]lgªdf nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . …b]pjfn] lgs} nfdf] ;dob]lv ;Ddfghgs Pstfsf] s'/f p7fPsf lyP h;nfO{ pgn] slxNn} kl/eflift u/]gg\ t/ sf]O/fnfn] lj/f6gu/df ;Ddfhgs dfq xf]Og To;df ;b\efj / efjgfTds Pstfsf] s'/f p7fpg' eof] . To;sf/0f b]pjfsf ;j} dfux¿ k"/f ePsf 5g\Ú –k|htflGqssf tL ;b:on] jtfP . b]pjfn] sf]O/fnfn] jf]n]cg';f/sf] Jojxf/ b]vfpg'kg{] jtfPsf 5g\ h'g s'/fnfO{ klg w]/}n] crDd dfg]sf 5g\ . sf]O/fnfn] ;j} s'/f Pstf dxflwa]zgdfkm{t 6'“uf] nufpg] eg]kl5 s:tf] Jojxf/sf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] xf] s;}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}gg\ . sf]O/fnfn] sf+u|]; PsLs/0fkl5sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf b'j} sf+u|];sf lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ lng] jtfpg'ePsf] 5 . lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|hftflGqsdf a9L /x]sf 5g\ h;sf sf/0f PsLs[t sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf b]pjfsf] jx'dt x'g]5 . o;nfO{ ;d]t sf]O/fnfn] xflb{stfsf ;fy lng'ePsf] 5 .

b]pjf k|htflGqs sf+u|];df /x]sf s]xL Pstflj/f]wL g]tfx¿sf] 3]/faf6 jflx/ lg:sg g;s]sf] ljZn]if0f w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ . sf+u|];sf] ljefhgkl5 k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] k|efjzfnL 7fp“df k'u]sfx¿ Pstfsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . b]pjfnfO{ l/emfP/ cfkm\gf] kb hf]ufPsf / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf s'g} ;b:on] d'n's tyf kf6L{sf nflu s'g} ;do of]ubfg u/]sf] cfwf/df tyf To;sf] Jofhsf] cfwf/df cfkm" /fhgLltdf ;w+} k|efjzfnL x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg]x¿ Pstfsf] ljkIFdf /x]sf 5g\ . ltgsf] lrGtfn] Pstf cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . b]pjf ltgnfO{ klg ;Ddfghgs kbsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] 7Lsljk/Lt Pstfsf] ljkIfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s'g} klg g]tfaf6 gsf/fTds cleJolQm cfPsf] 5}g . a¿ Pstfsf nflu kb Tofu ug{ tof/ ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] o;cufl8 g} Pstfsf nflu cfkm"x¿ kb Tofu ug{ ;d]t tof/ /x]sf] jtfPsf 5g\ .

hfkfgL sf]6f ljjfbdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . s'g} Dofgkfj/n] &# xhf/ ^ ;o ¿k}of“df hfkfg k7fp“5 eGbf tkfO{+ kTofpg' x'G5 < t/ ;g P08 sDkgL k|f= ln= n] hfkfgdf /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ eGb} ut ebf} @& ut] Ps /fli6«o b}lgsdf pQm /sddf hfkfg k7fOlbg] bfjL ub}{ Pp6f lj1fkg 5kfPsf] 5 . s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ hfkfg hfg % b]lv * nfv;Dd nfUg] jf:tljstfnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} Tolt yf]/} /sddf hfkfg k7fpg] lj1fkg ug]{ pQm Dofgkfj/sf] /fhZj 7uL lgot ca pbf+luPsf] 5 . pQm Dofgkfj/sf ;~rfns tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs lj1fg k|wfgn] bh{gf}+ o'jfx¿nfO{ hfkfg k7fP/ k|ltJolQm !) nfv ¿k}of“ c;'n u/]sf] a'lemof] . j}b]l;s /f]huf/df sfdbf/ k7fp“bf ltg'{kg]{ @ k|ltzt ;]jf z'Ns / le;f vr{jfktsf] l6l8P; % k|ltzt /fhZj 5nL ug]{ lgotn] k|aGw lgb]{zs k|wfgn] To;k|sf/sf] lj1fkg u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pQm lj1fkgdf k"j{

:jLs[t ldlt @)^# c;f/ @# ut] /flvPsf] 5 hals k"j{ :jLs[lt kfPsf] Ps xKtfdf /fli6«o b}lgsdf j}b]l;s /f]huf/df hfg rfxg] sfdbf/sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu lj1fkg k|sflzt ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

of] eGbf klg crDdsf] s'/f t ebF} @^ ut]sf] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 pQm sDkgLsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt vf/]h ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ k'/fgf] vf/]hL lg0f{osf] k'/fgf] ldlt >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnon] /fv] klg Tolta]nf dGqL /d]z n]vs af9L kLl8t If]qsf] e|d0f ug{ klZrd uPsf lyP .

hfkfgsf] gf]ufof ;x/l:yt l6P:;L sf]c/k/]6fo/ sDkgLnfO{ ! ;o @) dlxnf / ! ;o @) k'?if rflxPsf] pQm lj1fkgdf le;f z'Ns @! ;o elgPsf] 5 . ;'?df g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] :jLs[lt kfPsf] hfkfgsf] pQm sf]6fdf a:t'ut ;+3sf] gftfn] of] ljifodf g]kfn j}b]l;s /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3nfO{ dxf;+3n] 5nkmnsf nflu af]nfPsf] lyof] . lgd{n u'¿ªsf] sfo{sfndf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o /x]sf lj1fg k|wfgn] hfkfgL efiff af]Ng / a'em\g ;Sg] ePsfn] hfkfgsf] sf]6fsf af/]df 5nkmndf efu lng kfP . pQm sf]6fdf g]kfnL sfdbf/ hfkfg k7fpg] lhDdf j}b]l;s /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3n] kfpg'kg]{df k|wfgn] cfk\mg}+ sDkgL ;g P08 sDkgL k|f=ln= sf] nflu sf]6f xTofPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

stf x/fP lgd{n u'¿ª

zfxL ;/sf/sf] cf8df Dofgkfj/ Joj;fodf clgoldt tj/af6 cs't ;DklQ sdfPsf j}b]l;s /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf lgd{n u'¿ª clxn] cd]l/sf uPsf 5g\ . sf+u|];, Pdfn] / /fhf h;sf] ;/sf/df klg ;Gt'ng ldnfpg l;kfn' u'¿ªn] dfcf]jfbLx¿;“u klg ;Gt'ng ldnfP/ cfkm\gf] sfnf] wgsf] /Iff ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ Ps ;fKtflxs klqsfdf nufgL u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . /fhwfgLaf6 lg:sg] vabf/ gfds pQm klqsfdf lgd{nn] %) nfv nufgL u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] / hgdf]rf{ b'j} c;kmn

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ 5f8\g] wDsL kl5Nnf lbgdf lgs} a9]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] /fd|f];+u sfd ug{ g;s]sfn] cfkm" ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g nfu]sf] g]kfnsf] egfO 5 t/ P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngkl5 u7g ePsf] ;/sf/df Pdfn]n] h'gh'g dGqfno kfof] tL dGqfnosf] cj:yf dfq} klg x]g{] xf] eg] Pdfn]s} sf/0f ;/sf/ c;kmntftkm{ a9]sf] b]lvG5 . Pdfn]n] kfPsf dGqfnox¿ ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv nyflnª\u cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ / sd{rf/L tyf cGo k|sf/sf cfGbf]ngaf6 tL dGqfnox¿ d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Pdfn]n] kfPsf dGqfnox¿df k//fi6«, :yfgLo ljsf;, lzIff / ko{6gnufotsf 5g\ .

Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 dGqL agfOPsf lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL d+unl;l4 dfgGw/ dGqfno ;+rfng ug{ k"0f{ ¿kdf c;kmn ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . lzIff dGqfnodf lbgx'“h;f] cfGbf]ng tyf x8\tfnx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . lqe'jg ljZj ljBfnodf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] lgo'lQm gePsf sf/0f lqljsf ljleGg sfo{x¿ cj¿4 ePsf 5g\ . lqljsf pks'nklt, /]S6/ / /lhi6f/nufotsf kbx¿ tLg dlxgfb]lv vfnL eP klg To;nfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug{]tkm{ lzIff dGqL k"0f{ ¿kdf c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L l;6Lle6L klg nfdf] ;dob]lv cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f g} k|efljt ag]sf] 5  . To;}u/L Pdfn]n] kfPsf] csf{] dGqfno :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] cj:yf klg k"0f{ ¿kdf nyflnª\u 5 . :yfgLo lgsfox¿df s'g} kl/jt{g 5}g . o'4lj/fdkl5 klg uflj; ;lrjx¿ cfkm\gf] sfo{ If]qdf kmls{Psf 5}gg\ t/ To;tkm{ s'g} kxn ePsf] 5}g . uflj; ;lrjnfO{ sfo{ynf]df kmsf{pg'sf] ;f6f] dGqfno tyf ;'ud :yfgdf ;¿jf ug{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL /fh]Gb|

kf08] nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ah]6sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos 5 t/ clxn];Dd klg tL lgsfo k'/fg} 9/f{df ;+rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L Pdfn]n] kfPsf] csf{] k//fi6« dGqfno xf] . k//fi6« dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL pkk|wfgdGqL klg x'g\ . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts cj:yfdf g]kfnsf] k//fi6« gLltdf ;docg's"n kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf lyof] t/ k//fi6« gLlt kl/jt{gdf cf]nLn] s'g} Wofg lbPsf 5}gg\ . clxn] laleGg !$ b]z /fhb"tljxLg ePsf 5g\ t/ /fhb"t lgo'lQmsf ljifodf cf]nL sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . /fhb"t lgo'lQmnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf nTofP/ cf]nL tLg ;ftfsf nflu ljb]z uPsf 5g\ . clxn] k//fi6« dGqfno k"0f{ ¿kdf j]jfl/;] cj:yfdf /x]s]f 5 . Pdfn]n] kfPsf] csf{] dlxnf dGqfno xf] h'g dGqfnodf lbgx“'h;f] cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] 5 / dGqfnosf] sfd g} k"0f{ ¿kdf cj¿4 ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u clxn];Dd klg kbflwsf/LljxLg /x]sf] 5 . To;sf] lgo'lQmtkm{ s'g} Wofg uPsf] 5}g . To;}u/L Pdfnn] ;Dxfn]sf] ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\oog dGqfno klg k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;+rfng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf dGqfno h;/L rln/x]sf] lyof] To;/L g} rln/x]s]f 5 .

To;}u/L hgdf]rf{ klg dGqfno ;DxfNg k"0f{ c;kmn ePsf] 5 . hgdf]rf{sf] tkm{af6 pkk|wfgdGqL agfOPsf clds z]/rgsf] :jf:Yo dGqfnodf lbgx“'h;f] le8Gtsf] :yn ag]sf] 5 . b]zel/sf :jf:Yo ;xfosx¿ nfdf] ;dob]lv k|efljt ag]sf 5g\ . ;j} :jf:Yo ;xfosx¿ sf7df8f}+df cfP/ cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ pgLx¿nfO{ kmsf{pg] tkm{ z]/rgn] s'g} Wofg lbPsf 5}gg\ . o;cufl8 z]/rgn] klg ;/sf/ 5f8\g] wDsL lbPsf lyP . o;/L cfkm\gf] c;kmtnf 9fSg ;/sf/ 5f8\g] wDsL lbPsf] b]lvG5 .

o:tf] aGb}5 ;}lgs P]g

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . $% jif{kl5 klxnf]k6s ;}lgs P]g ;+zf]wg x'g nfu]sf] 5 . @)!^ ;fn /fhf dx]Gb|n] ;]gfnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf cfkm\gf] dftxtdf /fVg ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg a:g'eGbf rf/ lbgcl3 ;}lgs P]g NofPsf lyP . @)!^ ;fndf ag]sf] P]gnfO{ @)$^ kl5 klg ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] lyPg . xfn ;]gfnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf g]kfnL ;]gf agfpgsf nflu ;}lgs P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . P]g ;+zf]wg ubf{ ;]gfsf] 5lj / ;]gfleqsf] cg'zf;gdf s'g} c;/ gkg]{ u/L c¿ b]zsf ;]gfx¿sf] cWoog u/]/ ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff ;}Go lj1x¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] sfd / st{AonfO{ lghfdlt sd{rf/Lsf] h:tf] 7fGg gx'g] klg pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;+;b\df 6]a'n u/]sf] ;}lgs P]g ;+zf]wg;DaGwL ljw]osdfly xfn k|ltlglw;efsf] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltdf bkmfjf/ ¿kdf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . ljw]os k|:tfj ul/Psf ;]gf;DaGwL gLltut / k|fljlws s'/fx¿df ;]gfs} clwsf/Lx¿;“u ;'emfj lnO/x]sf] 5 . ;]gfnfO{ b/jf/;“usf] k/Dk/fut ;DaGw tf]8L nf]stflGqs agfpg] p2]Zon] NofOPsf] ljw]ossf w]/} k|fjwfgx¿df ;]gf :jo+n] ;d]t ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 t/ ;]gfn] ljw]osdf k|:tfj ul/Psf ;]gfsf clwsf/Lx¿sf] kbfjlw, ;]gf;DaGwL d'2f, ;}lgs cbfntsf] sfo{ / clwsf/ If]q tyf ;]gfdf ePsf e|i6frf/x¿ klg clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] x]g]{ k|fjwfg / ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L sf]if;DaGwL k|fjwfgdf ;]gfn] cfkm\gf] c;xdlt hgfp“b} ;'emfj;d]t lbPsf] 5 . ljw]ossf] k|d'v p4]Zo b/jf/ / ;]gfsf] ;DaGw tf]8\g' /x]sf] / \To;df ;]gfn] ;xdlt hgfO;s]sf sf/0f ;]gfsf] k|fljlws ljifox¿df ;d]t ;]gfs} ;'emfjnfO{ dgg ug'{kg{] /fo ;}Go lj1x¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] sNof0fsf/L sf]ifsf ;DaGwdf clxn] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltdf s]xL dte]b b]lvPsf] 5 . ;]gfn] pBf]u Joj;fo tyf ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿df nufgL ug{ gx'g] ts{ /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltsf s]xL ;b:ox¿n] u/]sf 5g\ h'g s'/fdf ;]gf ;xdt ePsf] 5 t/ ;]gfs} nflu cfjZos kg]{ j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg ug{ kfpg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;]gfn] cfkm\gf] sNof0fsf/L sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd Tolts} sd Jofhdf a}+sdf

/fVg'eGbf nufgL u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] cfjZos kg]{ a:t'x¿ pTkfbg ug'{ ;]gfs} nflu /fd|f] x'g] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . k|:tfljt ljw]osdf ;]gfsf] sNof0fsf/L sf]if ;+rfng ug{ gof“ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sf]ifsf] ;+/Ifsdf k|wfgdGqL / cWoIfdf ;]gfkltnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . ;b:ox¿df k|wfgdGqL / k|wfg;]gfkltn] axfnjfnf jf cjsfz k|fKt b'O{÷b'O{ hgf ;]gfsf cflwsf/Lx¿ tf]Sg] tyf /Iff / cy{ dGqfnosf PsPs ;x;lrj ;b:o /xg] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 t/ sNof0fsf/L sf]ifnfO{ ;w+} k|efjsf/L tyf bL3{hLjL agfpg ;f] sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd s'g} cfDbfgLhGo sfo{df nufpg'kg{] ;]gfsf] ts{ 5 . ;]gfsf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] eg]– …xfdLn] sNof0fsf/L sf]ifaf6 rfprfp kf] pTkfbg ug'{ x'Gg t/ xfdLnfO{ rflxg] ;fdfg lsg pTkfbg ug{ gx'g] <Ú sNof0fsf/L sf]ifaf6 ;]gfn] c:ktfn, ljBfno ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . tL clwsf/Ln] eg]– …sNof0fsf/L sf]ifsf] Ps dfq cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t zflGt ;]gf dfq} xf] . ef]ln zflGt ;]gf /f]lsP klg ;f] sf]ifaf6 ;+rfng ePsf ;]jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ . oxL sf]ifaf6 gsdfpg] xf] eg] ef]ln ;'ljwfnfO{ s;/L lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsG5 <Ú To;}n] ;Lldt 3]/fdf a;]/ s'g} sfo{df nufgL ug{ kfpg'kg{] ;]gfsf] lhls/ /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] dtnj ;]gfn] To;}u/L ;}lgs cbfntsf] clwsf/ / sfo{ If]qnfO{ k|:tfljt ;}lgs P]gn] s]xL ;f“3'/f] agfPsf]df klg ;]gf c;xdt ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg ck/fw / xTofsf s];afx]s ;j} d'4f x]g{ ;}lgs cbfnt;Ifd /x]sf] ;]gfsf] bfjL 5 . tL ;}lgs clwsf/Ln] o;;DaGwdf eg]– …gful/s clwsf/sf] k|lqmof w]/} emGeml6nf] tyf nfdf] x'G5 . s'g} d'4fsf] km};nfdf t jiff}{+ klg nfu]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf s'g} clwsf/sf ;DaGwdf klg ToxL eP To;n] xfd|f] ;+/rgfdf g} c;/ u5{ .Ú pbfx/0f;lxt tL clwsf/Ln] eg]– …s'g} ;]gfn] uNtL u/]/ gful/s cbfntdf nluof] . Tof] lgnlDatnfO{ Jof/]sdf /fVg] ls cGoq st} < rf/ kf“r jif{sf] km};nfkl5 pm lgbf{]if ;fljt eP/ cfof] eg] pmeGbf tnsf w]/} pmeGbf dfly k|df];g eO;s]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf p;nfO{ sxf“ /fVg] < ;]gfsf] xsdf tTsfn km};nf u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . To;}n] s]xL d'4fx¿jfx]s ;j} d'4fsf] km};nf ug{ ;}lgs cbfnt ;Ifd 5 .Ú To;}u/L cfdL{n] km};nf ubf{ hflu/sf] ljifodf klg km};fnf x'g] jtfOG5 . cfdL{n] cfkm"n] g} 5fgljg u/fP sd km};nf lbPsf], km};nf tyf cGo sfdsf/jfxLx¿ ckf/bzL{ ePsf] eGg] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . o;;DaGwdf tL ;}lgs clwsf/L eG5g\ –…xfd|f] cbfntn] u/]sf km};nfx¿ k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf u/]kl5 To;f] gx'g] kSsf 5 .Ú

o;/L ;}Go ljw]os tof/ ubf{ ;}Go b]zsf ;]gfsf] cbfntsf Joj:yfx¿sf] cWoog u/L cufl8 a9\g'kg{] pgLx¿ jtfp“5g\ . ;]gfsf sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ nf]stflGqs agfpg] gfddf ;]gfsf ;j} s'/fx¿ jflx/ cfP To;df cf“r k'Ug] ;}lgs ljb\x¿ atfp“5g\ . kl5Nnf lbgx¿df ;]gfsf s'/fx¿df /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ ;xdt x'g nfu]sf 5g\ .

sf] 7"nf] l8kmN6/ <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhZj 5nLdf cu|k+lQmdf cfpg] v]tfg ;d"xs} k|fof]hgdf ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{n] a}+ssf] C0f gltg]{ sfnf];"rLsf C0fLx¿dfly sf/jfxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . v]tfg ;d"xsf afa'5f]/f df]xguf]kfn v]tfg / /fh]Gb| v]tfgsf] ljutnfO{ kN6fpg] xf] eg] pgL 7"nf …l8kmN6/Ú /lx;s]sf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . ljo/ / dlb/f pBf]uaf6 /fHonfO{ aflif{s *) s/f]8 /fhZjaf6 jl~rt u/fpg] v]tfg 3/fgfn] y'k|} pBf]u 8'afP/ 3/fgfsf] r/d b'¿kof]usf] lzsf/ ag]sf ;/sf/L pBf]ux¿df u0f]z lxdfn lh+s pBf]u, cf]l/oG6 DofUg];fO6, a'6jn wfuf] pBf]u cflb /x]sf 5g\ . v]tfg ;d"xn] xft xfnL clxn] nyflnË ag]sf tL pBf]ux¿ cnkq t ag]sf 5g\ g}+ caf}{+sf] 3f6f ;/sf/sf] 6fpsf]df yf]kl/Psf] klg 5 .

s'g} klg ;+:yfdf cfkm\gf] r/d dxŒjfsf+Iffsf sf/0f l6Sg g;Sg] /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfg clxn] g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 -l;PgcfO{_ af6 klg lgsflnPsf 5g\ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 -PkmPgl;;LcfO{_ df klg l6Sg g;s]sf v]tfgn] tLg jif{cl3 dfq l;PgcfO{ k|j]z u/L pkfWoIf ag]sf lyP . PkmPgl;;LcfO{ / l;PgcfO{df /x“bf k"/f x'g g;s]sf] cWoIf aGg] clei6 k"/f ug]{ s;/tdf 5g\ t/ ;fgf] Jofkfl/s ;d'bfo ePsf] g]kfnh:tf] b]zdf pgnfO{ ;3fpg] Joj;foLx¿sf] ;fy v]tfgn] kfpnfg\ t < ;"qsf cg';f/ o; k|of]hgsf nflu v]tfgnfO{ sd} dfq o'jf pBdLx¿n] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . åGåsf sf/0f ult lng g;s]sf k|ltli7t Jofj;flos k|lti7fgsf pBf]ukltx¿nfO{ yk kL8f lbnfpg g6j/nfn v]tfgn] ljZj a}+ssf] lst]{ lr7\7L agfP/ klqsfafhL u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

/fhfjfbL df]xguf]kfn v]tfgn] zfxL zf;gdf cfkm\gf] pBf]u Joj;foaf6 /fhZjdf dRrfPsf] n'6 nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ ;Qfdf cfPkl5 klg lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 . 5f]/f /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfgsf] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ / ;/sf/sf pRr kb:y dflg;x¿;“usf] cfly{s lgs6tfsf sf/0f pgLx¿sf] n'6 clxn] klg ;Dej ePsf] xf] . lao/ ahf/df gAa] k|ltzteGbf a9L Psflwsf/ sfod u/]sf] v]tfg ;d"x Psflt/ /fhZj 5nL lgoGq0f ug{ cGtMz'Ns l:6s/0f t'xfpg k|kGr /R5g\ eg] csf{tkm{ cy{hut\df k|lt:kwf{ sfg'gsf] xfjf lk6fP/ kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] aGg vf]H5g\ . k|lt:kwf{ sfg'gsf] cfjZostf clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ckl/xfo{ eP klg g6j/nfn v]tfgsf] d'vaf6 ePsf] rrf{ k6Ss} g;'xfpg] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

Ps k|ltzt cNsf]xn ePsf] s'g} klg k]o ljo/hGo >]0fLdf kg]{ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 eP klg cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] xf“s]sf] dGqfnosf nflu eg] pQm k]o xNsf k]os} ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . v]tfg ;d"xsf] uf]vf{ a'|c/Ln] pTkfbg u/]sf] hf]nL :of08Ldf ! k|ltzt cNsf]xn ePsf] :ki6 pNn]v x'“bf klg p;n] xNsf k]osf] If]qdf /fvL ToxLcg'¿ksf] /fh:j cGtMz'Ns ljefunfO{ ltg]{ u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷^$ sf] ah]6;“u} NofPsf] cGtMz'Ns P]gdf cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] )=% k|ltzteGbf sd cNsf]xn ePsf] k]o xNsf k]o egL Joj:yf u/] klg Tof] cGt/f{li6«o dfk08bnfO{ v]tfg ;d"xsf] sld;gsf] v]nn] wf]tL nufOlbof] . ljZjJofkL dfGotfnfO{ cy{ dGqfnon] a]jf:tf ub}{ cfkm"n] u/]sf] Joj:yfnfO{ 5kfO{ uNtL eGb} kl/jt{g u¥of] h;cg';f/ ! k|ltzteGbf sd cNsf]xn ePsf] j:t' dfq xNsf k]osf] ¿kdf dflgg] eof] . o;af6 /fHonfO{ :ki6 ¿kdf jflif{s !) s/f]8eGbf a9L /fh:j 3f6f x'g] cGtMz'Nssf Ps clws[t atfp“5g\ . o;}aLr hf]nL :of08Lsf] sf6'{gleq sfN;{ju{ ljo/ /fvL v]tfgn] /fh:j 5nL ug]{ qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] a'\lemPsf] 5 . s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] cGtMz'Ns 5'6 lbg] ljjfbf:kb lg0f{odf lx:;]bf/ cGtMz'Ns ljefusf dxflgb]{zs /0faxfb'/ >]i7 / v]tfgsf] ldn]dtf] cem} klg hf/L /x]sf] 5 . >]i7nfO{ cy{dGqL / d'Vo;lrjsf] ;+/If0f k|fKt ePsf sf/0f pgL sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5}gg\ .

clvn g]t[Tjdf dgf]gog x'g] †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ef]lnb]lv lrtjgsf] gf/fo0fu9df x'g uO/x]sf] cg]/f:jljo'sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf kbsf nflu 7fs'/ u}/]sf] kIfdf dfxf}n aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . nf]stGqsf] axfnLkl5 x'g uO/x]sf] clvn ;Dd]ngdf sfo{;ldltsf] rog lgjf{rgsf] k|s[ofaf6 x'g'kg]{ bjfj sfo{stf{:t/af6 a9\b} uPkl5 ToxLcg'¿ksf tof/Lx¿ ug{ kf6L{ g]t[Tj k+lQmn] ck|ToIf lgb]{zg lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ 7fs'/ u}/], o1/fh ;'g'jf/ / /fds'df/ a:g]tn] cWoIfsf nflu cfk"m r'gfjL d}bfgdf pqg] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd}+ 3f]if0ff ul/;s] klg dxf;lrj, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf nflu cem} k"0f{ ¿kdf to eO;ss]f 5}g . oBlk pDd]bjf/x¿ k|rf/k|;f/sf] clGtd r/0fdf 5g\ .

b]zJofkL ¿kdf /x]sf ljleGg z}lIfs ;+:yf tyf SofDk; / clvn ;+u7gaf6 s"n !@ ;o dtbftfx¿n] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] pb\3f6g ug]{ ;Dd]ngdf dtbfg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . o;}aLr k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cWoIf kbdf s/, an / 5nsf] h'lQmn] lhTg] dgf]sf+Iff af]s]sf jt{dfg ;lrj o1/fh ;'g'jf/ eg] o;k6ssf] ;Dd]ngdf r'gfj gu/L kf6L{n] x:tIf]k u/L ;f]em} dgf]gog ug'{]kg]{ bafj cfk"mlgs6 s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿nfO{ lbO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;lrj ;'g'jf/n] cfkm\gf] Ps bh{g 6f]nL s]Gb|Lo:t/sf g]tfx¿sxf“ k7fO{ ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ xf] eg] r'gfj gu/L dgf]gog ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbg kl/rfng ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L atfpg] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] eft[ ;+u7g clvnsf] o;k6ssf] ;Dd]ng r'gfjaf6 x'g]5 of dgf]gogaf6 x'g]5, Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . Psyl/ clvn ;|f]tn] eGof]– ;Dd]ngdf gof“ sfo{;ldltsf] rog ubf{ kf6L{n] x:tIf]k u/L u}/]nfO{ cWoIf / ;'g'jf/nfO{ dxf;lrj agfOg] tof/L x'“b}5, t/ o;f] ePdf hf]lznf sfo{stf{x¿sf] lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf kf6L{k+lQmn] ug'{kg]{ tkm{ s]xLyl/ k|ltj4 sfo{stf{ r]tfjgL lbG5g\ . clvNfsf] o;} ;Dd]ngaf6 nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;zQm ljBfyL{ ;+u7g g]lj;+3sf uug yfkf, k|bLk kf}8]nnufotsf g]tfx¿;+u alnof] df]rf{ agfO{ zfxL ;Qf;+u kf}}7]hf]/L v]Ng] cWoIf lvdnfn e6\6/fO{n] ;Ddfghgs ljbf ln+b}5g\ . dxf;lrj kbsf nflu dlxnf g]t[ /fds'df/L emfqmL, ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v uf]s'n 3tL{, cfly{s ljefu k|d'v xL/f s]=;L=, k|lzIf0f ljefu k|d'v emk6 /fjn / >Lk|;fb zfxsf] gfdsf] rrf{ oyfjt} 5 . To;}u/L sf]ifWoIfdf afudtL If]qLo Jo'/f] k|d'v pk]Gb| kf}8]nsf] rrf{ /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;lrjfno ;b:ox¿df c:snsf :jljo' ;efklt 6]s/fh k;fO{+, ¿k]z vltj8f, gf/fo0f a:g]t, cfgGb >]i7, afnuf]kfn pkfWofo, k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{, åfl/sf pk|]tL cflbsf] gfd cu|k+lQmdf /x]sf] 5 . clvnn] lht]sf SofDk;x¿df Ps dfq dlxnf :jljo' ;efklt gjLgf nfdfsf] rrf{ dlxnf ljefu k|d'vdf cfPsf] 5 . ef]ln @ ut] pb\3f6g ul/g] pQm ;Dd]ngsf] # / $ ut] /fhgLlts ljifox¿df 5nkmn, % ut] aGb;q / ^ ut] 3f]if0ff;ef x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf] lrofkfg c;f]h @! ut]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ :jb]z kms]{kl5 ljhof bzdLsf] cj;/df ;'? ePsf] lrofkfgsf] k/Dk/f o; jif{ c;f]h @! ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . c;f]h @! ut] k"l0f{dfsf] lbg ck/fGx @ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf pQm lrofkfg rNg] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . lrofkfgsf] cj;/df ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, ljb]zL s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|ltlglw, pRrkb:y ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ Pj+ j'l4hLjLx¿sf] ;f}xfb{k"0f{ pkl:ylt /xg] u/]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf aLkL :d[lt

cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnL o'jfx¿sf] ;+:yf g]kfnL k|hftflGqs o'jf kl/ifb\n] aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] (# cf}+ :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df ;]K6]Da/ ( df Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;f] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf x'g'x'GYof] . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v p2]Zo cd]l/sfdf 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ PsLs[t ug'{ tyf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ultljlwaf/] Ps cfk;df ljrf/ ;f6f;f6 ug'{ /x]sf] kl/ifb\n] lj1lKtdfkm{t hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly sf+u|]; pk;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cd]l/sfdf /x]/ klg g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf]df wGojfb lbg'eof] . To;}u/L sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" b'O{ sf+u|]; Ps x'g'k5{ eGg] kIfdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . kl/ifb\sf cWoIf cfgGb la:6n] pk;efklt sf]O/fnfn] sf+u|]; Pstfsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . lai6n] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxtsf nflu cfkm"x¿ h:tf];'s} ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .