Kathmandu, Ashwin 08, 2063.

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . nf]stGq :yfkgfkl5sf] klxnf] bz+} /fhgLlts ¿kn] klg P]ltxfl;s x'g] ePsf] 5 . oxL bz+}leq g} ax'k|tLlIft /fhgLlts d'2fn] lgsf; kfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff, cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f, cGtl/d ;+;b\ / ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ltly tf]Sg] sfd o;} xKtf 6'ª\Uofpg] u/L u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . o;} xKtf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] PsLs/0fsf] 3f]if0ff x'g] ;Defjgf aGb} 5 eg] o;} xKtf hgcfGbf]ngsf k|d'v bf]ifLsf ¿kdf /fhfn] cfof]uaf6 k|Zg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ax'k|tLlIft lzv/jftf{ klg o;} xKtf, ;DejtM cfp“bf] z'qmaf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . of] lzv/jftf{kl5 bz}+cl3 g} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] kxndf xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] sfd yflng] 5 .

s]xL ;dob]lv a9\b} uPsf] /fhgLlts cGof}nnfO{ d]6\g / of] xKtfleq} ;a} s'/fsf] lg:sif{ lgsfNg lxh}b]lv uDeL/ ¿kn] u[xsfo{sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08aLr kl5Nnf] e]6jftf{kl5 ljjflbt d'2fdf ;xdlt h'6fP/ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg zLif{txaf6} of] u[xsfo{ yflnPsf] xf] . lxhf] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 ;xefuL ePsf] Pp6f a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . otf b'j} kIfsf jftf{6f]nLn] klg ljjflbt ljifonfO{ lgK6fpg cfÎgf] txdf jftf{ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . g]kfn lgjf;df ;DkGg zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7s lgs} nfdf] sl/j # 306f rn]sf] lyof] . clGtd txsf] lzv/jftf{ gxf]pGh]n zLif{txsf] of] lzv/ 5nkmn hf/L /xg] ;"qx¿sf] bfjL 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff x'g cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] cefj / cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ ;d:of ePsf] lyof] . lzv/jftf{nuQ} kl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf nufOg] eGg]df ;xdlt ePkl5 ck|Tofl;t ¿kdf d'2fx¿ lsgf/f nfUg yfn]sf x'g\ . ;"qx¿cg';f/ /fhfsf ;DaGwdf klg ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] :yfgsf af/] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lg0f{oadf]lhd x'g] u/L xfnnfO{ oyfjt\ /flvg] 5 . /fhfsf ;DjGwdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cufl8 g} hgdt;+u|x u/L 6'+uf] nufpg] k|:tfj Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]klg ;+ljwfg ;efdfkm{t g} lg0f{o ug{ ;j} ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts d'2fnfO{ yf“tL /fv]/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg a'emfOPsf] lyof] . tL vfnL 7fp“ k"lt{ ug]{ ;Gbe{df 7f]; jftf{ x'g g;Sbf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] d"t{ ¿k kfPsf] lyPg . To;sf/0f To;sf] 3f]if0ff x'g klg ;s]sf] lyPg t/ ca o;n] l5§} j}wflgs cfsf/ kfpg] ePsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff, cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f, cGtl/d ;+;b\sf] u7g / dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] sfd Ps}k6s ul/g]df ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLn] cfÎgf ;}lgs sdf08/x¿nfO{ cfk"m a:g] pko'Qm 7fp“ x]g{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

xltof/ Joj:yfkg gxf]pGh]n b]zJofkL ¿kdf eO/x]sf lx+;f, xTofsf 36gfx¿ tL hf];'s}af6 eP klg bf]if dfcf]jfbLdfly nflu/x]sf] 5 . lxhf] / cl:t b'O{ lbgdf dfq} k"j{–klZrd / dWoefudf u/L & hgf dfG5]sf] xTof eof] . To;dWo]sf Ps hgf k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:o lyP . oL xTof dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ t/ cfd hgtf of] xTofsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf dfq} klg dfcf]jfbL;“u /x]sf] xltof/sf] ;Demgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . xltof/ Joj:yfkgkl5 o;/L rnfOPsf xltof/sf] bf]ifefuLdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ s]xL /fxt kfpg] cj:yf cfp“5 . To;} klg u}/ ;/sf/L xltof/ le/]/ dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df nfg s;}n] dfg]sf 5}gg\ . k|wfgdGqLn] kl5Nnf]k6s lzv/jftf{sf] d"n ljifo xltof/ g} xf] egL k|i6 kfl/;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . oL ;a} kl/l:yltkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿ xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;xdt ePsf x'g\ . xltof/af6 plAhPsf ;d:ofx¿ o;sf] Joj:yfkgkl5 cfk}m lgsf;tk{m nfUg] 5g\ . clxn] rln/x]sf] zLif{txsf] 5nkmnsf] ;]/]k]m/f] klg oxL xf] .

/fhfsf ;DaGwdf lemSg ;Sg] clwsf/hlt ;+;b\n] lemls;s]sf] 5 . pgsf] 7fp“ …;]/]df]lgon lsªÚ g} xf] eGg] ;+;b\sf oL sf/afxLn] k'li6 ub{5 . k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] zky k|wfgdGqLaf6 v'jfOPsf] / To:tf k|wfg ;]gfkltn] cfÎgf] sfo{ k|f/De /fhf / /fhd's'6k|lt df}g /xg' tyf nf]stflGqs k4ltk|lt b[9tfk"j{ssf] k|ltj4tf JoQm x'g'n] /fhfsf] 7fp“ Ps xb;Ddn] lgSof}{n ePsf] hgfp“5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ /fhfn] u/]sf sfdsf af/] ;jf]{Rrdf d'2f kg'{ /fhfsf] 7fp“ tf]lsPsf] csf]{ pbfx/0f xf] . ;jf]{Rrn] s:tf] k}m;nf u¥of] / u5{ eGg] rflx+ 5'§} kIf xf] . clxn];Dd /fhfn] s"6gLlts lgof]un] a'emfpg] cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq a'em\g]afx]s yk s]xL u/]sf 5}gg\ . To;dfly /fodfemL cfof]un] aofg lnPkl5 t /fhfsf] :yfg emg\ :ki6 ¿kdf lgwf{/0f x'g]5 . cfof]usf cWoIfn] k6sk6s ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf g} atfO/xg'ePsf] 5– /fhf;“u aofg lnOG5 . o;cl3 g} ;+;b\sf ;ldltx¿n] /fhfsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f 5fgljg / j]rljvgdf /f]s nufpg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 . oL ;a} ljj/0fkl5 ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr csf]{ Joj:yf cyf{t\ hgtfsf] k|ToIf dt k|s6 gxf]pGh]n /fhfsf] :yfg oxL+;Dd /fVg] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . o;} xKtf x'g] zLif{jftf{kl5 o;n] cf}krfl/s ¿k kfpg]5 .

;'?df ;+;b\n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ atfOPsf] lyof] . o;f] ubf{ 3f]if0ffdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+nUgtf x'“b}gYof] . lzv/jftf{sf nflu rln/x]sf] zLif{txsf] 5nkmndf cGtl/d ;/sf/af6 To;sf] 3f]if0ff x'g] ;"q lemlsof] . clxn];Dd of] ;j{dfGo g} /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/n] cGtl/d ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ / Tof] ljwfgadf]lhd ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg] sfd bz}+cl3 clxn];Dd to ePsf] ldlt cfp“bf] z'qmaf/sf] zLif{ j}7saf6 x'g]5 . xfnsf] 5nkmndf ;xdlt ePcg';f/

ldlt tf]Sg' cl3 xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] sfd yflnPsf] hflgg' kg]{5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt tf]Sg clxn];Dd Pp6} dfq Jojwfg xltof/sf] Joj:yfkg gx'g' g} xf] . dfcf]jfbL;“u xltof/ /x]s} cj:yfdf s'g} klg lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg]df ;ft bn b[9 lyP / 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o If]qn] ;d]t xltof/sf] Joj:yfkgkl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof ;'? x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . zLif{jftf{df ;xdlt agfO“bfsf] klxnf] a'“bfdf xltof/sf] Joj:yfkg n]lvg] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ k7fOPsf] 5'§f5'§} t/ Pp6} Joxf]/fsf] kf“r a“'b] kqdf klg xltof/ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL a'“bf klxn] pNn]v ePsf] 5 . To:t} cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f cGtl/d ;+;b\sf] u7g sfo{ klg xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] sfd cf}krfl/s ¿kn] ;'? ePkl5 / of] sfdsf] lhDdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ lbP, lnPkl5 x'g] u/L Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sn] c;f]h !! / !@ ut] zLif{ a}7s a:g] / cfufdL h]7 dlxgfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg] tyf /fhfsf af/] ToxL+ r'gfjdf hgdt ;+u|x ug]{ eGg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+;b\sf] cfsf/ / u7g ;DaGwL k|lqmofx¿ lgwf{/0fsf] sfd klg lzif{jftf{cl3 g} 6'ª\Uofpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;/sf/df efua08fsf] ljiforflx+ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lhDdf lbg] jftf{df a;]sfx¿n] ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . zLif{ g]tfaLrsf] of] ;xdltnfO{ l56} k|wfgdGqL;dIf cjut u/fOg] 5 . lxhf]sf] of] a}7sn] bz+}kl5 s'g} /fhgLlts ;d:of g/xg] u/L casf] zLif{jftf{ lg0ff{os agfpg] eGg]df klg ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . ToxL ;xdltcg'¿k zLif{jftf{sf] ldlt c;f]h !! / !@ leqsf nflu tf]lsPsf] xf] . cGtl/d ;+;b\sf ;Gbe{df clxn] eO/x]sf k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:onfO{ g} of] ;+;b\df klg ;b:o agfpg] / To;df dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL ;b:onfO{ s'g} j}wflgs k|lqmof cjnDag u/]/ ;dfj]z ug]{ eGg] lxhf]sf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . of] a}7sdf ePsf ljifout ;xdltx¿nfO{ lzv/jftf{sf] Ph]08f agfpg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . o;sf cfwf/df To;n] agfPsf] vfsf g} lzv/jftf{sf] d"n Ph]G8f aGg]5 .

of] lzv/jftf{;“u;“u} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Pstf 3f]if0ff x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf Tof] u[xsfo{df nfUg'ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf nflu of] bz+} o;sf/0f klg P]ltxfl;s aGg] ePsf] 5 . jLkL hoGtL ebf} @$ ut] Pstfsf] 3f]if0ff x'g] ;Defjgf lyof] . k|fljlws sf/0fn] x'g g;s]kl5 bz}+leq} ul/;Sg] egL b'j} kIfsf g]tfx¿ cfGtl/s cEof;df h'6]sf lyP . :yfgLo txsf sltko 7fp“df t of] hoGtL b'O{ bnn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf dgfPsf lyP . To;dWo] nlntk'/ gu/ ;ldlt klg k5{ . :yfgLo txdf b'O{ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ Ps ePsf] pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf sf+u|]; a[Qdf rrf{ kfO/x]sf] 5 .

tLg bnsf g]tfaLr zLif{jftf{

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/, ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL zLif{jftf{sf] tof/Ldf 3gLe"t tj/n] h'6]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf lxhf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08, g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf jLrdf uDeL/ jftf{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] jftf{df /fhfsf] :yfg / e"ldsf tyf cGtl/d ;+;b\sf] :j¿ksf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] jftf{df ;xefuL Ps g]tfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ . /fhfsf ;DaGwdf eg] ;+ljwfg;efn] g} 6'+uf] nufpg] s'/fdf ;a} kIf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] o;cufl8 cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf g} /fhfsf] :yfgnfO{ lgnDag ug'{kg{] dfu ub{} cfPsf] lyof] eg] Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfg;efcufl8 cyjf ;ljwfg;efs} ;dodf

hgdt;+u|x ug'{kg{] k|:tfjnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] l yof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] o;cufl8 g} /fhfsf] :yfg ;+ljwfg;efn] u/]sf] lg0f{ojdf]lhd x'g] / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgcufl8 k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ffcg';f/ x'g] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L cGt/Ld ;+;b\sf] :j¿k tyf k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf klg 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . bnx¿sf] clxn]s} kf]lh;gsf] cfwf/df cGtl/d ;+;b\ lgdf{0f ug{] ljifodf klg ;xdltsf] glhsdf k'luPsf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

;+;b\ / ;jf]{RraLr 6s/fjsf] l:ylt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr ;+:yf ;+;b\dfly ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] wfjf af]n]sf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfcg';f/ k|ltlglw;efn] u/]sf] k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ff @)^# k|lt ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] z'qmaf/ sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] k[i7e"lddf d'n's ;+rfngsf nflu dfu{bz{gsf] ¿kdf hgtfsf] efjgfcg'¿k hf/L ePsf] 3f]if0ffdfly ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] s'g p4]Zon] wfjf af]n]sf] xf] eGg] uDeL/ k|Zgx¿ v8f ePsf] 5 .

hgefjgfcg'¿ksf] 3f]if0ffdfly ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] Goflos l;4fGt jf cbfnt / ;+;b\aLr rln/x]sf] åGå s'g cfwf/df sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] xf] eGg] ljifodf km/s–km/s egfO cfPsf] 5 . sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ ;+;b\ / cbfntaLr xfn s]xL b/f/ pTkGg ePsfn] ;f]xL b/f/sf sf/0f sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z hf/L ePsf] atfp“5g\ . GofofwLzx¿ eg] Goflos l;4fGt tyf ;+;b\ / cbfnt b'j}aLr rln/x]sf] åGåsf sf/0f cbfntn] sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . Ps GofofwLzn] b]zfGt/;+u eg]– …;+;b\n] cfk"mnfO{ ;'lk|d 7fg]sf] 5 . ;'lk|d ;+;b\eGbf klg ;+ljwfg xf] . a]nfotdf lnlvt ;+ljwfg gePsfn] dfq ;+;b\ ;'lk|d ag]sf] xf] . lnlvt ;+ljwfg ePsf b]zx¿df ;+;b\n] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg ;'lk|d x'G5 t/ ;+;b\ ;'lk|d x'“b}g . Goflos l;4fGtljk/Lt ;+;b\ ;'lk|d

ePsfn] ;jf]{Rrn] ;+;b\sf] 3f]if0ffk|lt sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] xf] .Ú To:t} Gofoflwzx¿sf] k'glg{o'lQm, ;+;b\df uP/ ;ky vfg], dxfleof]u nfupg], lgo'lQmdf ;'g'jfO ug]{, lgo'lQm dlGqkl/ifb\n] ug]{ h:tf k|fjwfg /fVg nfu]sf] k|lt GofofwLzx¿ ¿i6 5g\ . cfÎgf] ¿i6tfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ p2]Zon] GofofwLz ;dfh g]kfnn] cfufdL sflQs !) / !! ut] GofofwLzx¿sf] /fli6«o e]nf;d]t ub}{5 / cfÎgf] ;+;b\k|ltsf] ¿i6tf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 .

k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffsf] cf}lrTo cbfntn] sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z hf/L ug'{nfO{ sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] ;+;b\ / GofofwLzx¿aLrsf] 6s/fasf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLzx¿dfly dxfleof]u nufpg] s'/f p7]sf sf/0f ;jf]{Rraf6 3f]if0ffdfly sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z hf/L ePsf] xf] eg]sf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rrn] pQm d'2fnfO{ cu|flwsf/;d]t glbPsfn] ;jf]{Rraf6 cGoyf gx'g] atfp“5g\ . jl/i7 clwjQmf xl/x/ bfxfnn] k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ff hgcfGbf]ngsf] k[i7e"lddf hf/L ePsfn] oxL cfwf/df ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;dIf k|lt/Iff ug{ ;lsof] eg] k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffk|lt cGoyf x'“b}g h:tf] nfU5 eGg'eof] . To:t} g]kfn af/ P;f]l;o;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkfsf cg';f/ sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z hf/L ug'{ Goflos / ljlwsf] zf;g cGt ug{ ;dfGo k|lqmof dfq xf] . o;nfO{ cGoyf ;f]Rg x'“b}g . zfxL ;Qfsf] ;dodf cbfnt klg sdhf]/ lyof] t/ hgcfGbf]ngkl5 cbfnt alnof] ePsf] 5 . cbfnt hgtfsf] kIfdf nfUbf c¿ alnof] x'G5 eGg'eof] .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ sfnf];"rLaf6 x6fpg], nfu' cf}ifwsf] d'2fdf k/]sfx¿nfO{ ;kmfO lbg] h:tf lgo{0fx¿ u/]sf sf/0f Gofofnosf] dof{bf lub}{ hfg] x'“bf To:tf GofofwLzx¿dfly dxfleof]u nufpg ;+;b\df cfjfh p7]kl5 GofofwLzx¿ ¿i6 eP/ k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffk|lt k|Zg p7fPsf x'g\ . To:t} cGtl/d ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 GofofwLzx¿sf] k'glg{o'lQm x'g] x'“bf k'glg{o'lQmdf k|wfg GofofwLznufot sltko GofofwLzx¿ kg]{ ePsfn] cfÎgf]

hflu/ arfpgsf nflu ;d]t GofofwLzx¿ ;+;b\ / ;+;b\sf] hgefjgfcg';f/sf sfdx¿k|lt vlgO/x]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ff g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ 6]s]/ ePsf] xf]Og eGg] oyfy{tfnfO{ ;+;b\n] k6sk6s JoQm ul/;s]sf] 5 .

@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] dfu, efjgf tyf dd{nfO{ ;d]6\g g;s]sfn] g} k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . To;}n] ;f] 3f]if0ffsf] ;+j}wflgstfsf] kl/If0f x'g g;Sg] sfg'gljb\x¿ jtfp“5g\ . ;f] 3f]if0ffnfO{ klg ;+;b\sf] clgjfo{tfsf] l;4fGtsf] ¿kdf lng'kg{] sfg'gljb\x¿ jtfp“5g\ .

tfKn]h'ªsf] 3'G;fdf /fHodGqL /fO{ r9]sf] x]lnsf]K6/ c1ft

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rf8 ljhofbzdL ;'? ePs} lbg lxhf] jg /fHo dGqL, dGqfnosf pRr kb:y sd{rf/L, lkmgNof08sf /fhb"t, kqsf/ nufot !( hgf /x]sf] x]lnsf]K6/ tfKn]h'ªsf] 3'G;faf6 a]kQf ePsf] 36\gfn] ;j}nfO{ :tJw agfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}af6 hf“bf ;f] x]lnsf]K6/df @$ hgf eP klg 3'G;faf6 tfKn]h'ªsf ;b/d'sfd p8\bf eg] !( hgf dfq /x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ ljxfg (M$) jh]b]lv j]kQf ePsf] x]lnsf]K6/sf] l:ylt of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd c1ft 5 . p4f/sf nflu uPsf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/ v/fj df};dsf sf/0f TolQs} kmls{of] . :ynut p2f/sf nflu v6fOPsf] 6f]nL v6fOP klg 3'G;f If]q cToGt ljs6 ePsfn] pQm 6f]nLn] kQf nufpg ;do nfUg] atfOG5 . ;b/d'sfdsf nflu p8]sf] >L Po/sf] pQm MI-17 x]lnsf]K6/df rfns bnsf rf/ ;b:o;lxt jg /fHodGqL, pgsL kTgL, sfd' jg;lrj, jgljefusf lgb]{zs, ljb]zL ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw / kqsf/ u/L !( ofq' ;jf/ lyP . sGrghª\3f kl/of]hgf :yfgLo Joj:yfkgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ pQm x]lnsf]K6/ To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] 6f]nLdf sf7df8f}+af6 jg /fHodGqL uf]kfn /fO{;+u} @$ ofq' eP klg ;b/d'sfdsf nflu p8\bf eg] !( hgf dfq /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . afSnf] x':;' / ef/L jiff{sf sf/0f p2f/sf nflu k7fOPsf] ;]gfsf] Ps x]lnsf]K6/ / Pc/ 8fOg]:6Lsf] x]lnsf]K6/ To;} kms]{sf] lyof] . tfKn]h'ª Po/kf]6{af6 @% gpl6sn dfOn pQ/df uPsf] x]lnsf]K6/ 3'G;fdf g]kfnL ;docg';f/ ( ah]/ %) ldg]6 hf“bf cgu|fp08 u/]sf] ljdfg:yn 6ld{gnaf6 hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . lqlj 6ld{gnl:yt Ps k|fljlwsn] eg]– …vf]+raf6 p8]sf] x]lnsf]K6/ 6fj/df ;Dks{ ug{'eGbf cufl8 g}+ ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf] x'g;S5 .Ú x/fPsf] x]lnsf]K6/ / ofq'x¿sf af/]df xfn;Dd s]xL yfxf geP klg Toxf“sf Ps lxdfnL z]kf{n] 7"nf] cfjfhdf k8\lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] ck'i6 ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

pQm x]lnsf]K6/df dGqL /fO{;“u} pgsL kTgL, sfd' ;lrj 8f= bfdf]b/ k/fh'nL, jg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs gf/fo0f kf}8]n, csf{ dxflgb]{zs z/b /fO{, g]kfnsf nflu lkmGNof08sf sfo{afxs /fhb"t kfpnL d':6f]g]g, cd]l/sL ljsf; lgof]u

-o'P;P8_sf pklgb]{zs dfu{/]6 cn]SHofG8/, o'P;P8sf laGhg cfrfo{, ljZj jGohGt' sf]if -8An'8An'Pkm o's]_ sf ;+/If0f lgb]{zs lhn afplnª, 8An'8An'Pkm o's]sL ;+of]hs h]lgkm/ x]8nL, 8An'8An'Pkm o'P;sf ld+Udfgf]j'{

z]kf{, 8An'8An'Pkm o'P;sf DofYo' lk|;, 8An'8An'Pkm g]kfnsf 8f= rGb| kL u'?ª, 8An'8An'Pkm g]kfnsf ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= xs{ u'?ª, 8f= tLy{dfg df:s], g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:o ljho >]i7, g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf kqsf/x¿ x]d/fh e08f/L / ;'lgn l;+x, bfjf lIfl/ª, o];L nfdf / rfns bnsf rf/ ;b:ox¿ /x]sf lyP . pQm x]lnsf]K6/df SofK6]g ldªdf z]kf{;lxt rfns bnsf ;b:ox¿ 6G8' >]i7, /l;og gful/sx¿ lSndlsn, :6fe/f]gf] Eofn]/L /x]sf lyP . lqlj 6ld{gnaf6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ SofK6]g ldª\dfn] af]s]sf] :of6]nfO6 kmf]g g+ **@!^*&&–)))&* df ;Dks{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . x]lnsf]K6/ kl5Nnf]k6s p8\g vf]h]sf] 7fp“;Dd k'Ug} ;b/d'sfdaf6 # lbgsf] k}bn lx8\g' k5{ / pQm :yfg !% ldg]6sf] p8fg b"/Ldf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . Kf|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cgsG6f/ h+undf s'g} clk|o 36gf ePsf] x'g ;Sg] pQm If]qdf :yfgLo If]qsf ufp“n]x¿ x]lnsf]K6/ vf]Hg lx+l8;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ To; 7fp“;Dd k'Ug} *÷!) 306f nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 .

e08f/LnfO{ o;/L k“m;fP

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL v]ns'bn] slxNo} ef]Ug gk/]sf] lgolt ef]Ug' k¥of] . zfxL ;Qfsf dltof/ lszf]/axfb'/ l;+x, /fhLjljqmd zfx, ;'zLng/l;+x /f0ff Pp6f ljb]zL k|nf]egdf k/]kl5 g]kfnLn] To:tf] lgolt ef]Ug' k/]sf] xf] . tL ljb]zL x'g\– hd{g cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] ;xof]udf g]kfn cfPsf u'G6/ nf+u] . Pyn]l6S; k|lzIfsx¿nfO{ tflnd lbg ;~rfng ePsf] hd{g Pyn]l6S; kl/of]hgf k|d'v u'G6/ k/LIf0fdf ?lr /fVy] . oxL k/LIf0fsf] glthf g]kfnL wfjs /fh]Gb|axfb'/ e08f/Ln] ef]Ug'k¥of] / ljZj;fd' g]kfnLn] lz/ lgx'/fpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .

zfxLtGqdf Pyn]l6S; v]nsf] g]tf aGg] e"t tTsfnLg ;b:o–;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xnfO{ r9\of] . o;sf] ufDeLo{tf /fd|/L cWoog u/]sf u'G6/n] pkof]u u/] . ul/a dfgl;stfsf v]n g]tf ;a}nfO{ u'G6/n] k|nf]egdf kf/] . l;+xnfO{ cfk"mn] r9]sf] df]6/ lbg], zfxnfO{ dgf]/~hgsf nflu l76L ldnfO lbg] / /f0ffnfO{ efiff cg'jfbsf nflu cfsif{s kfl/>lds lbP/ cfk}mn] /fv] .

ul/a /fi6«df kl/of]hgf lnP/ hfg] / k/LIf0f ug]{ nf+u]sf] rl/q xf] . o;cl3 nf+u]n] ;~rfng u/]sf] kl/of]hgf letgfd, O08f]g]l;of, yfONo08nufotsf b]zdf klg o;/L ljjfb:kb ePkl5 tL 7fp“x¿ 5f8\g' k/]sf] lyof] .

pgsf] k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ z}nL cgf}7f] 5 . Psk6s bz/y /+uzfnf k/]jfsf] lji6fn] cToGt kmf]x/ eof] . k/]jf dfg{ gx'g] sf7df8f}+sf] ;+:sf/ 5 . nf+u]n] o;nfO{ gdf/L klg lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 eg] . s;/L ;Dej 5 < nf+u]sf] hjfkm lyof], …ljz]if k|sf/sf] cf}ifwL bfgfdf ldnfP/ vfg lbPkl5 aRrf hGdfpg] Ifdtf x|f; x'G5 .Ú Tof] k/LIf0f klg pgn] u/] .

g]kfnL wfjs e08f/Ln] !(–gf]/fGb|f]:6]/f]g k|ltalGwt nfu' cf}ifwL k|of]u u/]sf] …PÚ ;]Dklnªdf e]l6of] t/ e08f/Ln] of] cf/f]k c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . …aLÚ ;]Dklnªsf nflu g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Ln] kxn ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . …aLÚ ;]Dklnªdf g]u]l6e e]l6g] ;Defjgf Go"g x'G5 . b'O{ ;ftfcl3 ;o ld6/ cd]l/sL wfjs dfl/of]g hf]G;sf] …PÚ ;]Dklnª kf]h]l6e e]l6P klg …aLÚ df g]u]l6e e]l6of] . lghL sfg'gL ;xof]uL / k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsfn] hf]G;;“u g]kfnL wfjs /fh]Gb|nfO{ bf“Hg ;Dej x'“b}g .

bf}8g' cl3 cf]nlDks sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] /fh]Gb|nfO{ s'g} cf}ifwL k|of]u u/]sf 5f} egL ;f]w]sf lyP . pgn] On]S6«f]nfO6, Snf]n]e/ j]on / s]xL le6fldg k|of]u u/]sf] atfP . On]S6«f]nfO6 / Snf]n]e/ j]on k|of]udf s'g} cfklQ gx'g] eP klg e08f/Ln] s'g le6fldg k|of]u u/] v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . k|ltalGwt cf}ifwL k|of]u ubf{ klg 8f]lkªdf gb]lvg] k|of]usf] vf]hLdf u'G6/ nfu]sf] atfOG5 . of;f{u'Dafsf] k|of]u u/]/ bf}8] klg lrlgof“ v]nf8Lsf] 8f]lkª g]u]l6e e]l6G5 . To:t} csf]{ cf}ifwLsf] vf]hLdf u'G6/ k/LIf0fdf nfu]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . u'G6/n] g]kfn 5f8]kl5 /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] sfof{nodf tfnf nufPsf] lyof] . s]xLcl3 dfq tYo ;fj{hlgs x'g] 8/n] efiff cg'jfbs ag]sf ;'zLnn] sfof{nosf] tfnf tf]8L cfjZos sfuhkq ufoa agfPsf lyP .

ljb]zLsf] k|nf]egdf k/]sf tyfslyt v]n kbflwsf/Lx¿n] klxn] v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ cfk\mgf] lu|kdf lnP . slyt dxf;lrj ;'zLng/l;+x /f0ffn] 8/, wfs / wDsL;“u nf+u]sf] k/LIf0fsf nflu v]nf8L pknAw u/fP . pgLx¿ zlQmdf ePsf a]nf cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf g]kfnL v]nf8L k|ltalGwt eP t/ tL v]nf8LnfO{ hd{gdf dfq v'nf ul/of] . Pyn]l6S;nfO{ ;lqmo kfl/of] . bzsf}+b]lvsf] /fli6«o /]s8{ tf]l8Psf] xf}jf ;fj{hlgs ul/of] . n'6sf] wg k'/:sf/:j¿k /fhLjljqmd zfxn] v]nf8LnfO{ af“8\g] qmd /f]lsPsf] lyPg .

h] cfnf]rgf eP klg u'06/n] s'g} dtna /fVb}g lyP . b'O{j6f lghL If]qsf c+u]|hL b}lgs klqsfdf u'06/sf] ;dy{gdf ;dfrf/ 5flkg] Joj:yf ;'zLng/l;+x /f0ffn] ldnfPsf lyP . ToxL ;dfrf/sf] sl6ª hd{g cf]nlDks sld6Ldf k7fP/ g]kfndf cfk\mgf] ks8 alnof] agfp“y] . b'O{k6s k'/fgf] sld6Llj¿4 /fh]Gb| e08f/L / lgd{nf ef/tLnfO{ Pyn]l6S;sf] ;jf]{Rr ;+:yf cfO{PPdf ph'/L btf{ ug{ nufP . pgLx¿n] e08f/L / ef/tLnfO{ b'j} cTolws k|of]u u/] . clxn] Pp6f bf}8 sfo{qmddf efu lng ef/tLo hd{gLdf l5g\ .

k|lzIfsnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg cfPsf u'G6/ lgbf]{if v]nf8L k/LIf0fdf Jo:t /x] . pgsf] lqmofsnfklj¿4 cfjfh p7\bf v]n ljsf;lj/f]wL ku]/L le/fOGYof] . v]nf8LnfO{ v]neGbf klg /fli6«otfsf] efif0f ug{ l;sfOof] . e08f/LnfO{ jiff}+{b]lv k|lzIf0f lbP/ s'zn v]nf8L agfPsf k'ik/fh cf]emfnfO{ kfvf nufP/ ;'zLnn] cfk\mgf] agfPsf lyP .

s'df/ /fpt

b]pjfåf/f ;dembf/L pNn+3g

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b'O{ sf+u|]; Pstfsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf aLrdf s]xL ;docufl8 ePsf] ;dembf/Lljk/Lt k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/jxfb'/ b]pjf z[+vnfa4 ¿kdf g} Pstflj/f]wL cleofgdf plqPsf 5g\ . o;}qmddf Pstfsf gfddf sf+u|]; ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf g]tf sfo{stf{ rf]g{ nfu]sf] tyf Pstfsf nflu wDsL lbPsf] u}/lhDd]jf/k"0f{ cleJolQm;d]t b]pjfn] lbPsf 5g\ . kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] u[xgu/ lj/f6gu/df Pstfsf] kIfdf jf]Ng' tyf PsLs/0fsf] vfsf k|:t't ug'{ cufl8 g} b'O{ sf+u|];sf jLrdf Pstf s;/L ug{] egL Ps ;dembf/L g} ag]sf] lyof] h'g ;dembf/L k|d sf]O/fnfsf lgs6 Pj+ ljZjf;kfqsf ¿kdf lrlgPsf sf+u|];sf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/jxfb'/ b]pjf / pgsf Ps ljZjf; kfqsf jLrdf ePsf] lyof] . ToxL ;dembf/Lsf] cfwf/df g} k|d sf]O/fnfn] lj/fgu/df Pstfsf] lj:t[t vfsf k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] h;nfO{ k|hftflGqssf clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] :jfut u/]sf lyP .

Pstfsf nflu b]pjfn] /fv]sf ;j} ;t{x¿ k"/f ePsfn] tTsfn Pstf ug{ b]pjfnfO{ pgs} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;f] ;dembf/Lcg';f/ ufp“b]lv s]Gb|;Ddsf b'j} sf+u|];sf ;+/rgfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{] ;xdlt a9fpg'ePsf] 5 t/ To; nuQ} b]pjfn] jfu{]lgª ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pgn] PsLs[t sf+u|];kl5 k|wfgdGqL tyf ;efkltdWo] Ps rfx]sf 5g\ t/ of] s'/f pgn] k|d sf]O/fnfsf ;fd' JoQm ug{ eg] ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;}u/L b]pjflgs6sf s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hf] clxn] k|hftflGqsdf dxŒjk"0f{ kf]lh;gdf 5g\ . PsLs[t sf+u|];df klg pxL kb lbnfpg] s;/tdf b]pjf nfu]sf 5g\ .

b]pjfsf] egfO / /j}ofn] b'j} sf+u|];sf cfd sfo{stf{x¿ ?i6 ePsf 5g\ . w]/} cufl8 g} sf+u|]; l5g{] tof/Ldf /x]sf k|hftflGqssf s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ kf6L{ Pstf x'G5 eg]/ g} s]xL ;do klv{Psf lyP t/ cj bz}cufl8 b]pjf tof/ gePdf k|hftflGqssf clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;f+;b\x¿ d"n sf+u|];df kms{g] tof/Ldf /x]sf 5g\ h;sf] g]t[Tj sf+u|]; ljefhgkl5 t6:y /xg'ePsf sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] ug'{ x'g]5 . of] sfo{ bz}nuQ} x'g]5 . k|hftflGqsdf /x]sf #( ;f+;b\dWo] #% hgf ;f+;b\ e§/fO{n] cfkm" d"n sf+u|];df /x]sf] 3f]if0ff u/] nuQ} sf+u|];df kms{g tof/ ePsf 5g\ . z]/jxfb'/ ljb]zdf /x“bf k|d sf]O/fnf / sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf jLrdf ePsf] e]63f6df b]pjfnfO{ ;+u} /fv]/ s'/f ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . Pstfsf nflu b]pjf cfP nuQ} e§/fO{n]

b]pjfnfO{ jf]nfP/ Pstfsf nflu nlrnf] tyf tDtof/ x'g cfu|x u/]sf lyP t/ e§/fO{;+usf] e]63f6kl5 b]pjf sf+u|];k|lt emg} cfqmfds ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . o;/L cj k|hftflGqssf ;efklt b]pjf PlSng] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . otf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu cfkm" kb Tofu ug{ ;d]t tof/ /x]sf] jtfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g6j/nfn v]tfgsf yk gof“ s/t't

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhZj 5nLdf jb\gfd g6j/nfn /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfgn] rfprfpdf klg s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] s/ 5nL u/]sf] /x:of]b3f6g ePsf] 5 . dfof]h rfprfpsf pTkfbs /x]sf v]tfgn] To;df k|of]u x'g] lk7f]df eG;f/ / d"No clej[l4s/ -Eof6_ 5nL ubf{ klg /fhZj tyf s/ k|zf;g df}g /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . rfprfp pBf]un] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ cGtz'Ns klg 5nL ug]{ ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;}aLr cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]if -cfO{Pd\Pk\m_ sf k|ltlglwn] cy{ dGqfnonfO{ ljo/df cGtz'Ns l:6s/ ^ dlxgfleq nufpg'kg]{ bjfj lbPsf] dGqfno ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps ;ftfcl3 cfO{Pd\Pk\msf] ld;g g]kfn cfPsf] a]nf dGqfnodf ePsf] låkIfLo 5nkmndf ld;gk|ltlglwn] ljo/df l:6s/ gnufPsf] k|lt lh1f;f /fVbf cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] cfjZos dfqfdf l:6s/ g]kfn gcfPsf] atfP/ e"m6 af]n]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ljo/ ahf/df em08} Ps5q /fh u/]sf] uf]vf{ a'|c/Lsf ;Grfns /fhZjdf/f v]tfgn] ljo/af6 dfq} em08} &) s/f]8 ¿k}of“eGbf a9Lsf] /fhZj 5n]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ljo/df cGtz'Ns l:6s/ nufpg] sfo{df ;'¿b]lv g} vnkfqsf] e"ldsf v]Ng] v]tfgn] gLlt lgdf{0f txsf ljleGg JolQmx¿nfO{ k|efljt u/L sfof{Gjogdf cfZro{hgs l9nfOsf] jftfj/0f agfPsf 5g\ . ljut rf/ jif{otfsf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/, /fhfsf] zfxL ;/sf/ / clxn]sf] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/;d]tnfO{ ljo/df nufOg] l:6s/nfO{ k|efjsf/L x'g glbg v]tfgn] /fhZj k|zf;gdf n'6 dRRffp“bf;Dd s'g} klg ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn gaGg' cfkm}+df nfhdbf]{ ljifo ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf dxflgb]{zs /0faxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ v]tfgn] cfkm\gf] cg's"n k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] v]tfgsf] r+u'nsf] cufl8 cy{dGqL / clxn]sf d'Vo;lrj gtd:ts aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnn] ;/sf/n] O08f]g]l;ofsf] k/fdk]/L gfds sDkgLaf6 !) s/f]8 yfg l:6s/ 5kfP/ ^ s/f]8 yfg g]kfn leq\ofO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] ljo/afx]ssf dlb/fdf ;/sf/n] cGtz'Ns l:6s/ nufPsf] 5 t/ ljleGg k|fljlws sf/0f / l:6s/sf] cefjsf] axfgf b]vfO{ cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf dxflgb]{zs >]i7n] v]tfgsf] O;f/fdf ljo/df /fhZj 5nLsf nflu 5'6 lbPsf 5g\ . ljefu ;"qsf cg';f/ ljo/ / cGo dlb/fnfO{ em08} ! jif{sf nflu k'Ug] l:6s/ ljefusf ;|f]tx¿df yGSofP/ /flvPsf] 5 . cGo dlb/f pBf]ujfnfx¿ cfkm\gf] pTkfbgdf l:6s/ nufpg] t/ v]tfgsf] ljo/df l:6s/ gnufpg] ;/sf/L /j}of;“u xb};Dd cfqmf]l;t ag]sf 5g\ .

v]tfgsf] lu/f]x ljb]zaf6 x'08Ldfkm{t /sd :jb]z leq\ofpg] s'/fdf klg ab\gfd /xg] u/]sf] 5 . pgn] ug]{ u/]sf Ph]G;L Aofkf/af6 klg nfvf}+ ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] cfos/ 5nL ug]{ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . Tf:s/L wGbfdf klg /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfg cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgn] cfkm\gf HjfO{+ gfd'b t:s/ ;'lgn wfg'sfsf] ;xf/fdf To:tf] lsl;dsf] wGbf ug]{ ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 .

;f+;b\ >]i7sf] xTof

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf ;f+;b\ s[i0fr/0f >]i7sf] lxhf] xTof ePsf] 5 . l;/fxf If]q g+= # af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf /fk|kfsf] tk{maf6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;b\ >]i7sf] zlgaf/ laxfg c1ft ;d"xn] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] xf] . cfÎgf] lgjf; l;/fxfsf] a]nfxaf6 dlg{ª jfsdf lg:s]sf >]i7nfO{ b'O{j6f df]6/ ;fOsndf cfPsf c1ft JolQmx¿n] uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . uf]nL k|xf/af6 3fOt] ePsf >]i7nfO{ pkrf/fy{ l;/fxf c:ktfn n}hf“bfn}hf“b} pgsf] af6f]d} d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

dlg{ªjfsdf lg:s]sf ;f+;b\ >]i7nfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ ug]{x¿dfly :yfgLo ufp“n]x¿n] k|ltsf/ u/]sf lyP . k|ltsf/df pq]sf ufpn]x¿dfly pgLx¿n] cGwfw'Gb uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . uf]nL k|xf/af6 :yfgLo /fdlk|t d'lvofsf] ;d]t d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo b'O{ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . k|ltsf/df pq]sf ufp“n]x¿n] xTofdf ;+nUgdWo] b'O{hgfnfO{ ;dft]/ s'l6s'6L df/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] k|of]u u/]sf] Ps df]6/ ;fOsn;d]t ufp“n]x¿n] cfÎgf] sAhfdf lnPsf 5g\ . csf]{ df]6/ ;fOsndf r9]sf xTof/fx¿ eg] km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ .

xTof/fx¿n] ;f+;b\ >]i7sf] k]6, 5ftL / 3f“6Ldf uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . ;f+;b\ >]i7sf] za lxhf] g} /fhwfgL NofOPsf] 5 . /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ff lxhf] g} 36gf:yn k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] 36gfdf ;+nUgx¿sf] klxrfg u/L sf/afxL gePdf u[xdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf s]xL ;dootf xTof, n'6kf6, 8s}lt / ckx/0fsf 36gfx¿ 3l6/x]sf eP klg u[x k|zf;gn] To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .