dxf/fh, ca slt~h]n kv{g] <
t bnn] pkTosfsf] rqmkydf PsLs[t hgkbz{g u/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] j}zfv & ut]sf] lbguGtL z'? ePs} a]nf /fhfn] eg] bz{ge]6sf] k'/fg} gf6s z'? u/]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf /fhfn] lxhf] k"j{k|wfgdGqLåo s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf;“u k/fdz{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] cl:t cfOtaf/ cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{, ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{ / lrlgof“ /fhb"t ;'g x]lkªnfO{ bz{ge]6 lbPsf lyP .
k/fdz{sf qmddf /fhfn] eg]sf s'/f aflx/ gcfP klg bz{ge]6df uPsf g]tf / /fhb"tx?n] /fhfnfO{ k|ToIf zf;gsf] df]x TofuL cfGbf]ng/t bnx?nfO{ zf;gsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'Dkg cfu|x u/]sf] atfOG5 . bz{ge]6df hfg'k"j{ /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf] cWoIf yfkfsf] 3/df a;]sf] a}7sn] /fhfnfO{ zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ zf;gef/ hgtfsf k|ltlglw bnx?nfO{ kmsf{pg ;'emfj lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . yfkfeGbf cl3 bz{ge]6 kfPsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] bz{ge]6kl5 kqsf/x?;“u s'/f ub}{ )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn x'g] …kl/jt{gÚ sf] ;+s]t u/]sf lyP .
bz{ge]6 kfPsf /fhb"tx?n] klg /fhfnfO{ k|ToIf zf;g TofuL bnx?sf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] atfOG5 . bnx?sf] ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|of;af6 dfq hgfGbf]ng yfldg g;Sg] lgisif{sf ;fy bz{ge]6 kfPsf Ps /fhb"tn] bnx?sf] dfucg';f/ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] klg atfOG5 . ptf g]kfnsf] lau|bf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf af/]df ef/tLo ;/sf/ / ;Qf?9 u7aGwgsf g]tfx?aLr lxhf] uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] atfOG5 .
hgfGbf]ngsf] Jofkstf / a9\bf] cGt/f{li6«o rf;f]nfO{ a]n}df dgg\ gug]{ xf] eg] hgfGbf]ngsf] /fkn] s–s;nfO{ p8fp“5 o;} eGg g;lsg] kl/l:yltsf] ljsf; e};s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ a'em\g zfxL ;Qfn] lgs} l9nf] ul/;s]sf] 5 . hgfGbf]ngdf hgtfn] nufO/x]sf] gf/f / hgtfsf] cfqmf]zn] ca 6fn6'n] pkfon] dfq lgsf; glg:sg] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . bz{ge]6sf] /fhgLltaf6 s;}nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP/ hgfGbf]ng dTy/ kfg]{ ;f]rdf olb b/af/ 5 eg] Tof] ca lbjf:jKg dfq x'g]5 . To;sf/0f 3'dfp/f] af6f] 5f8]/ /fhfn] /fhsLo ;Qf / ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL hgtfd} /x]sf] / cfkm"n] cWoIftf Tofu u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ k|ToIf?kdf ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL ;d]tnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L ls k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ls t ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f]if0ff gu/];Dd ca cfGbf]ng /f]lsg]jfnf 5}g . olt 3f]if0ff ug{ /fhfn] ca hlt ljnDj u5{g\ plt g} gf]S;fg /fh;+:yfnfO{ g} x'g] klg hgfGbf]ngsf] afx| lbgn] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 .
otf ;ft bnn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem} s8f / tLj| agfp“b} nu]sf 5g\ . hgfGbf]ngsf] lsQfdf c6fpg ca sf]xL af“sL 5}gg\ . ;ft bnn] a}zfv & ut] sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf] rqmkydf PsLs[t hgk|bz{g ug'{k"j{ g} /fhf lgsf;sf lglDt tof/ ePgg\ eg] To; lbgsf] hgk|bz{gn] lg0ff{os df]8 lng] lglZrtk|foM 5 .
k|r08nfO{ sf7df8f}“ cfpg xtf/
sfof{no k|ltlglw
;ft bnsf] g]t[Tj / cfx\jfgdf ;'? ePsf] b]zJofkL cfdx8\tfn a[xt hgfGbf]ngsf] :j?kdf pTsif{lt/ k'Ug yfNbf ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL ;kmntfsf] hz lng cft'/ b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf cGtjf{tf{ / jQmJo, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf >[+vnfj4 n]vx? / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{af6 k|r08nfO{ sf7df8f}“ cfpg xtf/ ePsf] k|:6 x'G5 .
hgfGbf]ngn] olt 7"nf] Jofkstf / prfO{ k|fKt ug'{sf] k[i7e"lddf ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbLaLr ut d+l;/ & / r}t ^ ut] ePsf] afx|a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg 5 . ;dembf/Laf6 g]kfnL hgtfn] d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt kfpg] clenfiff /fv]sf 5g\ . bn–dfcf]jfbL ldNbf g} zflGt :yflkt x'g], lx+;faf6 d'n'sn] d'lQm kfpg] / lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTo eO{ nf]stGq axfnL x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy g} hgfGbf]ngdf ;a} tx, tKsf, ju{ / ;d'bfosf hgtf xf]ldPsf x'g\ . of] ;TonfO{ g bnx?n] g t dfcf]jfbLn] g} gh/cGbfh ug{ ;Sb5g\ . of] a]nf hgfGbf]ng ;kmntfsf] hz lng] xf]8afhL ug]{ a]nf xf]Og eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg plQs} dgg ug{ cfjZos 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj txaf6 b]vfOPsf] cft'/tf / afx|a'“b] ;dembf/L ljk/Lt ;ft bnsf g]tfx?sf] g]t[Tj Ifdtfdfly p7fOPsf] cfz+sfn] hgfGbf]ngdf c;/ k'Ug ;S5 eGg]tkm{ Wofg lbOPsf] 5}g .
klxnf] s'/f t zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df cfpg rflx/x]sf dfcf]jfbLx? r}t @$ b]lv @& ut];Ddsf] lgwf{l/t cfdx8\tfnsf] ;kmntfaf6 olt w]/} xf}l;Psf 5g\ ls ef]ln d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltdf cfp“bf ljutdf cfÏg} lqmofsnfksf sf/0f hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;ls“b}g ls eg]/ eou|:t 5g\ . To;}n] x'g;S5, ;dembf/Lljk/Lt dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd cfÏgf] klg k|ToIf ;+nUgtfdf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs u/]/ hz lng vf]h]sf . hals, r}t ^ ut] bf];|f] ;dembf/L x'“bf r}t ! ut]b]lvsf] gfsfaGbL / @! ut]sf] cfdx8\tfn dfcf]jfbLn] lkmtf{ lng] / r}t @$ b]lv ;ft bnn] cfdx8\tfn ug]{ To;df dfcf]jfbLsf] g}lts ;dy{g x'g] ;dembf/L ePsf] lyof] . olb hgfGbf]ngdf pgLx?sf] ef}lts ;+nUgtfaf/] cfGtl/s ;dembf/L ePs} lyof] eg] klg Tof] b'j} kIfsf] cfGtl/s 5nkmnsf] ljifo aGg' kb{Yof] . t/, dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] o;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ s]6fs]6Lkg b]vfPsf] dfq xf]Og cljZj;gLo sfd u/]sf 5g\ .
bf];|f] s'/f, hgfGbf]ngsf] clxn];Ddsf] ult / prfO{ ljsf;s} r/0fdf 5 . oltsf] prfO{n] dfq afx| a'“b] ;dembf/L cg';f/sf] pknlAw k|fKt x'g ;Sb}g . t/ pknlAw k|fKt x'g] txdf cfGbf]ng k'lu;Sof] eGg] a'emfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj txaf6 cfPsf cleJolQmx?af6 b]lvG5 . of] a'emfO{ klg unt 5 .
t];|f], dfcf]jfbLn] eGb} cfPsf] ;z:q hgo'4 / zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngaLr …Ïo"hgÚ ug]{ s'/f;“u ;DalGwt 5 . olb dfcf]jfbLn] ca …Ïo"hgÚ sf] ;do cfOk'Uof] eGg] 7fg]sf] 5 eg] Tof] lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGTo u/L cu|udgdf hfg] afx|a'“b] ;dembf/L ljk/Lt x'g]5 . b]zel/ hgfGbf]ngdf b]lvPsf] ;a} tx / tKsfsf gful/ssf] :jt:km"t{ ;+nUgtf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q o'4sf] kl/0ffd xf]Og eGg] a'em\g'k5{ . g t dfcf]jfbL g]tfk|ltsf] ljZjf;sf] kl/0ffd g} xf] . ;ft bnsf g]tfx?k|ltsf] ljZjf;sf] kl/0ffd g} hgfGbf]ngdf hg;fu/ pn]{sf] ;TonfO{ s;}n] 9fs5f]k ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] …Ïo"hgÚ af6 xf]Og ls zfltk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] ;fdYo{af6} cfGbf]ngn] lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGTo ug{ ;S5 eGg] jf:tljstf oyfy{df kl/0ft x'“b}5 .
cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf ;ft bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?n] hgfGbf]ngdf k|s6 e}/x]sf hgtfsf] efjgf a'em]sf 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx?n] hgefjgfljk/Lt s;};“u ;dembf/L ug]{ 5}gg\ . hgtf / sfo{stf{n] To;f] x'g klg lbg]5}gg\ . t/ klg k|r08n] …;do ;fKtflxsÚsf] cGtjf{tf{dfkm{t\ ;ft bnk|lt cljZjf; k|s6 u/]/ cfÏgf] cljZj;gLo rl/q k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . olb pgLx?nfO{ ;ft bnk|lt ljZjf; / e/f];f lyPg eg] afx|a'“b] ;dembf/L lsg u/] < ;dembf/L tf]8\g cfkm"dfly rf}tkmL{ ?kdf kl//x]sf] bafanfO{ ;d]t em]n]/ ;ft bnn] r}t ^ ut] bf];|f] ;dembf/L u/L lgsf;sf lglDt k|ltj4tf b]vfPsf] oyfy{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] s] olt rf“8} la;{g ldN5 < dfcf]jfbLsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] rfxgfnfO{ bnx?n] ;Daf]wg gu/]sf] eP c? s'g zlQmn] oxf“ ;Daf]wg ug]{ lyof] / < bnx?n] g} xf]Og / /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] dfGotf lbnfPsf < bnx?sf sf/0f k|fKt ePsf] of] pknlAwnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/L cljZjf; k|s6 ug'{ dfcf]jfbLsf] s:tf] /fhgLlts g}ltstf / wd{ xf] eGg] k|Zg klg p7]sf] 5 .
cGTodf, afx|a'“b] ;dembf/L cg'?k dfcf]jfbLn] hgfGbf]ngdf zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . Tof] g} hgfGbf]ngsf] lxtdf x'g]5 . xf]Og, hgfGbf]ngnfO{ cfÏgf] …l8hfOgÚ cg';f/ rnfpg] ;f]r xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] cfÏgf] 5'§} cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd ug]{ :jtGqtf pgLx?nfO{ 5 . Tof] :jtGqtf pgLx?nfO{ sf7df8f}“lt/ xf]Og, k'gM h+unlt/} n}hfg] cZq ;fljt x'g]5 . To:tf] cfTd3ftL lg0f{o gxf];\ hgtf km]l/ klg oxL rfxG5g\ .
yfkfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cbfnt pEofOg]
nf6f] n8\5 Ps aN8\ofË af7f] n8\5 ;ft aN8\ofË plQm zfxL u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] km]l/ Psk6s ;To ;fljt ul/lbPsf 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7sf] unt lalkmË u/]/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ r/d bdg u/L /fh;+:yfnfO{ g} yk cnf]slk|o agfPsf] 7x/ ub}{ /fhf :j+o klg yfkf;“u qm'4 ePsf 5g\ eg] ut d+unaf/ uf]+ua'df ePsf] r/d dfgjclwsf/ pn+3gsf] 36gfdf k|x/L clws[t dfwj yfkfnfO{ aofg lbg hfg /f]s]kl5 cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf pgLdfly g} o'4–ck/fwsf] d'b\bf rNg] ePsf] 5 . $^ ;fndf k~rfot l;4\ofpg] cltjfbL sdn yfkfx¿n] ^# ;fndf /fh;+:yfnfO{ g} l;4ofpg] eP eGb} /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/x¿n] u[xdGqL yfkfnfO{ t'?Gt avf{:t ug{ ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ eg] yfkfsf dltof/x¿ eg] b/jf/n] pgnfO{ anLsf] af]sf] agfpg nfu]sf] 7fg]/ cf]7d'v ;'sfPsf 5g\ .
k|fKt kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/, zfxL ;Qfsf u[xdGqL sdn yfkfdfly cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf o'4 ck/fwsf] d'b\bf rnfpg l;kmfl/z ug]{ k|f/lDes t}of/Ldf g]kfnl:yt ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 dfgjclwsf/ pRr cfof]usf] sfof{no h'6]sf] 5 . l:j; ;/sf/sf] cfof]hgfdf h]g]efdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] dfgjclwsf/;DjGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g k|:yfg ug'{cl3 ;f] ;DjGwdf pRr cfo'Qm Oofg dfl6{gn] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u / cGo dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yf / clwsf/sdL{x¿;“u cfjZos k/fdz{ lnPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . pRr cfo'Qm dfl6{g g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] kl5Nnf] l:yltsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] Ph]08fsf ;fy ;Dd]ngdf efu lng ;f]djf/ To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .
zfxL u[xdGqL yfkfn] uf]+ua'df cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly g[z+; bdg ug]{ k|x/L clws[t dfwj yfkfnfO{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] ;f]wk'5sf] nflu k"hL{ sf6\g gkfpg] eGb} bdgsf/L yfkfnfO{ k|li6s/0f lbg hfg glbO{ To;sf] hjfkm ;+:yfut ¿kdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;f]lwg'k5{ eg]/ ;fj{hlgs aofg lbPkl5 To;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 7x/ pRr cfo'Qm dfl6{gn] u/]sf 5g\ . To; 36gfsf] ck|ToIf lhDd]jf/L lnPsf sf/0f u[xdGqL yfkfdfly ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 dfgj clwsf/ kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf d'b\bf rnfpg ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 . o;/L d'b\bf rnfOPdf sdn yfkf o'4 ck/fwLsf ¿kdf bh{ x'g] klxnf] g]kfnL x'g]5g\ .
o;}aLr, u[xdGqL sdn yfkfsf] unt lalkmËs} sf/0f cfGbf]ngdf cgfjZos bdg ePsf] / To;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/ k|d'v;d]t /x]sf /fhfn] lng'k/]sf] lgisif{df b/jf/ k'u]sf] 5 . /fhfb/jf/;“u ;Dj4 Ps ;|f]tn] atfP cg';f/ u[xdGqL yfkf kf]v/f uP/ dfcf]jfbL zLif{ g]t[Tjsf] ;+o'Qm jQmJodf pNn]lvt …zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf xfd|f] g}lts ;dy{g /xG5Ú eGg] tYonfO{ unt cy{ nufp“b} cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7 x'g] kSsf ePsf] ljGtL r9fPsf lyP . yfkfsf] egfO{df ljZjf; ub}{ /fhfn] ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ cln s8f kfg]{ lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP . t/, Ps;ftfeGbf a9L ;do kf/ ul/;Sbf klg cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7 ePsf] k'li6 ug{ g;Sbf cK7]/f]df k/]sf u[xdGqL yfkfn] klxnf g} kqmfp k/]sf s]xL dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ aGb'ssf] gfn t];f{P/ axsfpg] gf6s /r]sf lyP . To; gf6ssf] kbf{kmf; ePkl5 ;+zlst b/jf/sf] cf“vfdf yk w'nf] xfNg pgn] km]l/ uf]+ua'df k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs ¿k;fu/ df]Qmfgsf] 3/df csf]{ gf}6+sL d~rg u/] . df]Qmfgsf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ klxnf ;'/IffsdL{ / To;kl5 cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly kmfo/ vf]Ng nufP/ pgn] Toxf“ 3';k}7L dfcf]jfbLn] kmfo/ vf]n]sf] aofg lbb} cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly lgd{d bdg u/]sf lyP . To; gf6ssf Ps kfq k|x/L clws[t dfwj yfkf :jo+ ePsf] / pgL cfof]udf uP/ jofg lbPdf cfkm" km:g] ePsfn] dGqL yfkfn] bdgsf/L dfwj yfkfnfO{ aofg lbg hfgaf6 /f]s]sf lyP .
cfGbf]ngsf csf{ ;lxb
hgfGbf]ngn] prfO ln“b} hf“bf csf{ Ps cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . af/fsf] lghu9df lxhf] ePsf] aL;f}+ xhf/sf] k|bz{gdf ;]gfn] cGwfw'Gw uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ lghu9sf lx/fnfn uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . uf]nL nfuL 3fOt] ePsf uf}tdnfO{ pkrf/fy{ jL/uGh n}hfb} ubf{ af6f]d} pgsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .
uf]nL nfuL uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf cGo kf“r hgfsf] jL/uGh c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . af/fs} sn}of, jL/uGh, lrtjgdf klg ;]gf÷k|x/Ln] lxhf] ;of}+ /fpG8 uf]nL rnfp“bf bh{gf}+ k|bz{gsf/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .
sf7df8f}“sf] rfjlxn rf]ssf] lxhf] eO/x]sf] ljzfn hg;efdf k|x/Ln] b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L /fpG8 c>'Uof“; k|xf/ u/L ltt/lat/ kf/]sf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?dfly PsfPs uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . uf]nL nfu]/ Pdfn]sf lgd{n s'O“s]n, 1fgaxfb'/ yfkf, t]haxfb'/ wdnf, /flwsf b+ufn, ;+ud uxt/fhnufot tLg bh{g cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .
lxhf] klg b]zel/ ePsf k|bz{gx?df xhf/f}+ hgtf ;xefuL eP . uf]+ua'df Ps nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf hgtf ;xefuL eP eg] ag]kf dlxnfx?n] u/]sf] k|bz{gdf %) xhf/eGbf a9L ;xefuL lyP . 3§]s'nf]af;Lx?n] yfn, 8f8', kGo";lxt ;8sd} wgf{ a;] eg] sLlt{k'/b]lv aNv';Dd ljzfn k|bz{g eof] . kf6g / sn+sL, 7d]ndf klg xhf/f}+ hgtf k|bz{gdf cf]ln{P .
ptf bds, ljtf{df]8, tfKn]h'ª, kf“ry/, Onfd, x]6f}+8f, aNv', DofUbL, b}n]v, u'NdL / l;Gw'nLdf Jofks k|bz{gx? ePsf 5g\ . tL k|bz{gx?df k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L bh{gf}+nfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 .
kqsf/x¿ gh/aGbdf
nf]stGq / k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu cfGbf]ng/t kqsf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] tLg dlxg] gh/aGbsf] k"hL{ a'emfPsf] 5 . k|]; rf}tf/Lsf] cfof]hgfdf cfOtaf/ sf7df8f}“sf] ef]6flx6Ldf lg:s]sf] zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gaf6 k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf @) hgf kqsf/nfO{ Ps lbgkl5 dfq lxhf] lbp“;f] k"hL{ a'emfPsf] xf] . sf7df8f}“sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] a'emfPsf] pQm k"hL{df kqsf/x¿nfO{ k|bz{g ug{af6 g/f]s] zflGt ;'Joj:yf / /fli6«o cv08tfdf vnn k'Ug] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . bz/y /+uzfnfsf] se8{xndf gh/aGb /flvPsf kqsf/x?df b[li6 ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs zDe' >]i7, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf afns[i0f rfkfufO{, pkfWoIf e/t kf]v/]n, dxf;lrj u0f]z a:g]t, ;lrj uug lji6, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? eLd;]g /fhjfxs, afns'df/ g]kfn, b]j/fh l/dfn / /fh]Gb| km'“ofn, k|]; o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ls/0f kf]v/]n, Rofgn g]kfnsf ;'zLn cof{n, lxdfno 6fOD;sf k|sfz l;njfn, rf}tf/L pkTosf cWoIf /f]lxt bfxfn, kqsf/x? uf]ljGb rf}nfufO{, ;'/f]h+u kf08], bLks cf]nL, k'Go e08f/L, b]j/fh cof{n, cf]dk|sfz cfrfo{ / OGb| aflgof“ /x]sf 5g\ .
kqsf/x?sf] lu/km\tf/L / gh/aGbsf] ;a}lt/af6 lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u|];, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, k|]; rf}tf/L, k|]; o'lgog, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, ;fKtflxs–kflIfs ;~hfn, lk|m8d kmf]/d, g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g / ;+3nufotsf ;+:yfx?n] gh/aGb kqsf/x?nfO{ clanDj l/xf ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
aGbL kqsf/x?sf] ;;Ddfg l/xfOsf nflu lxh} g]kfn jf/ P;f]l;P;gn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 btf{ u/]sf] 5 . jf/sf tkm{af6 clwjQmf /fh' s6'jfnn] btf{ u/fPsf] l/6df aGbL kqsf/x?nfO{ cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg / zL3| l/xfO{sf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/x?nfO{ s'6lk6 ug]{, lu/km\tf/ ug]{ / gh/aGbdf /fVg] ;/sf/sf] /j}ofk|lt b[li6 ;fKtflxs 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 / lu/km\tf/ ;a} kqsf/x?nfO{ cljnDj l/xf ug{ dfu ub{5 . yfkfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cbfnt pEofOg]
s'6Ls'6L cft+ssf/L
g}lts ?kn] ;jf{ª\u gf+luPsf] zfxL ;Qf cfkm"nfO{ yk cg}lts / c/fhsl;4 ug]{ csf]{ st'{t ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf …gof“ cg'xf/Ú eGb} 5fgL5fgL lx/f;tdf lnP/ r/d oftgf lb“b} …cft+ssf/LÚ ePsf] :jLsfg{ afWo kfl//x]sf] 5 .
r}t @^ ut] laxfg k|x/Ln] ;'Gwf/fl:yt l;4fy{ u]:6xfp;af6 kqm]sf rf/ g]lj;+3 ;dly{t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ rsf]{ oftgf lb“b} …dfcf]jfbL x'“Ú eGg afWo kfl/Psf] 5 . sfe|]sf] 8]8Ly'Dsf pdfljsf kf“r ljBfyL{ k|sfz e'h]n, ;fhg 9sfn, pk]Gb| >]i7, k|e'/fh sf]O/fnf, ;'bz{g 9sfn / lzj/fd b+ufn clxn] ;'Gwf/fl:yt s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/df …cft+ssf/LÚsf] cf/f]kdf y'lgPsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] kqm]/ pkTosf k|x/L sfof{no /fgLkf]v/Ldf k'¥ofO{ lbg/ft s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . cf“vfdf k§L af“w]/ rsf]{ dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s oftgf lbP/ …cft+ssf/L x'“Ú eGg nufO{ k|x/Ln] lel8of] Sofd/fdf /]s8{ u/]sf lyP . ef]lnkN6 xg'dfg9f]sf k'¥ofP/ pgLx?dfly a'6 / nf7Ln] yk s'6lk6 ul/Psf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd vfgf;d]t glbO{ pgLx?k|lt cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . r}t @& ut] kqsf/ ;d]ngdf u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] ;ft bnsf] cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL 3';]sf] eGb} pgLx?sf] gfd lnPsf lyP . …uf]+ua'df dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nL k"j{ 8LP;kLsf] 3/df nfu]sf]Ú em'7f] tYo cf]sn]sf u[xdGqL yfkf o; 36gfn] yk em'7f ;fljt ePsf 5g\ .
o;}aLr, zflGtk"0f{ hgfGbf]ngdf k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 3fOt] ePsf Pdfn] af/f–sf7df8f}“ ;Dks{ d~rsf ;b:o /fh]Gb|k|;fb vgfnnfO{ pkrf/sf] afxgfdf 3fOt] cj:yfd} uf]+ua'af6 sAhfdf lnO{ lg3f{t s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ . plrt pkrf/ / vfgfaf6 ;d]t al~rt u/L pgnfO{ anDa'sf] ;z:q k|x/L c:ktfndf /flvPsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/Lsf] o; cdfgjLo Jojxf/sf] eT;{gf ub}{ ;f] ;Dks{ d~rn] pgsf] Goflos ;+/Ifsf lglDt kxn ul/lbg dfgjclwsf/jfbL tyf ;~rf/sdL{;fd' cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
ax'bnLo k~rfotL k|hftGq <
j;Gt nf]xgL
xfd|f]h:tf] b]zdf kl/jt{gsf] ult cToGt tLj| /x]sf] x'G5 . o;nfO{ k|0ffnLs[t ugf{sf nflu g} ;+ljwfg rflxG5 . ;+ljwfgsf] …n]6/Ú / …l:kl/6ÚnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]df dfq b]zdf pln{/x]sf] kl/jt{gsf] ult k|0ffnLs[t eP/ To;af6 lg:s]sf] pmhf{af6 b]zsf] d'xf/ pHofnf] x'g ;S5 . t/, ;Qfwf/Lx¿sf] /fHonfO{ ;Qf¿kL ;'Gb/L;/x ef]u ug]{ Aou|tfn] ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] oltw]/} x'd{t lnOPsf] 5 ls To;sf] j0f{g ca ;lhn};“u ug{ klg g;lsg] ePsf] 5 .
h;cGtu{t d'n'ssf] zf;g rNg' kg]{ xf], Tof] ;+ljwfg lgik|f0f eg“' of cd't{ b:tfj]h aGg k'u]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] gfdaf6 cem slt x'd{t lng] o;sf] < h;n] h] lgsfNg rfx\of] Tof] lgsNg ldNg] ePsf] 5 o;af6 . 6f]kLaf6 v/fof] lgsfNg] z}nLaf6 k/]jf lgsfn] klg x'g], do'/ lgsfn] klg x'g] . cfhsf] g]kfndf ;Sg]n] h] u/] klg Tof] ;+ljwfg;Ddt 7xl/g] cj:yf ePsf] 5 . 7x/ ug]{x¿sf] sdL 5}g . o; qmddf clxn] l;+uf] d'n's lsQflsQfdf af“l8P/ k+lQmj4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
;+ljwfgsf] s'/f ub}{ hf“bf d]/f] dgdf clxn] em\jf§ …jfOd/ slG:6Ro';gÚ cfPsf] 5 . k|yd ljZjo'4df g/fd|f];“u xf/ vfPkl5sf] ckdfg / kL8faf6 phfu/ ePsf] hd{g hgtfsf] /fi6«jfb / hd{gLsf] k'glg{df{0fnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ !(@) df tof/ ul/Psf] pQm ;+ljwfg Tolta]nfsf] ljZjsf] pTs[i6 dflgGYof] . o;} ;+ljwfg cGtu{t r'gfj lht]/ g} !(## df ;Qfdf k'u]sf] lyof] lx6n/ .
o;kl5 ljleGg xtsG8f ckgfP/ ;+;bdf sAhf hdfPkl5 OR5fcg';f/sf] vt/gfs tfgfzfx aGg k'Uof] . o;/L pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgaf6} lgs[i6 tfgfzfx hlGdg k'Uof] . o:tf] tfgfzfx hf] hgtfsf] afx]s c¿ s'/} ub}{gYof] . olt;Dd ls :k]gsf] u[xo'4df hd{g ;]gf k7fpg] ls gk7fpg] lg0f{o;d]t p;n] :jo+ glnP/ hgdt;+u|x u/fPsf] lyof] . hgtfn] hfg] eg]kl5 dfq p;n] hd{g ;]gfnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . !(#( df låtLo ljZjo'4 g} ;'? ul/lbof] p;n] hd{g hgtfsf] …PS:6«f :k]zÚsf] nflu eg]/ . o;/L tx;gx; kf¥of] p;n] hd{g b]zsf] clg ljZjsf] g} .
dflysf] 5nkmnsf] lgisif{ olQ dfq xf] ls ;+ljwfg hlt dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 Tof] eGbf w]/} a9L dxTjk"0f{ ;+ljwfgsf] …n]6/Ú / …l:kl/6Ú nfO{ s;/L lxkmfht ul/Psf] 5 eGg] s'/f xf] . o;sf] cefjdf ;+ljwfgsf] cf]hk"0f{ efif0f / AofVof ug'{ c¿nfO{ d"v{ 7fGg' dfq xf] . o;}n] g} xf], ;+:yfut ;+/rgf sfod ul/Psf] x'G5, ;+:yfut ;Gt'ng alnof] kfl/g' kg]{ x'G5 tfls s;}n] klg 8/, qf; nf]e–nfnr b]vfP/ o:tf] ;Gt'ngnfO{ eTsfpg g;sf];\ . lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ng k|0ffnLsf] cefjdf To;nfO{ eTsfP/ k|hftGqsf] nflu dl/d]6]sf] b]vfP/ lx+8\g' Pp6f a]sf/sf] s'/f dfq xf] .
clnslt dgf]lj1fgsf] s'/f u/f}+ oxf“lg/ . …n]6]G6Ú cyf{t\ dgsf] rfxgf / …Doflgkm]:6Ú cyf{t\ aflx/ b]vfPsf] efjgf aLrsf] kmf;nf ha a9\b} hfG5 ta Tof] cToGt lj¿k b]lvG5 . s] k9]sf] of gk9]sf], s] afns, s] j[4, h;n] klg b]V5 . Tof] b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] ;'Gb/:j¿kleqsf] lj¿ktf . xfd|f] b'j} cf“vfn] Pp6} j:t'df …kmf]s;Ú ug{ ;s]g eg] Tof] j:t' b'O{6f b]lvg' k|s[ltsf] lgod g} xf] . To;}n] /fi6«nfO{ cu'jfO{ ug]{ JolQmsf] Pp6f kmf]s; geP/ dgsf] rfxgf / aflx/ b]vfPsf] efjgfaLr lkª v]n]/ g} /fi6«df lg0ff{os aGg ;lsG5 eg]/ ;f]Rg' afbnkfl/sf] b]zdf /dfPsf] h:tf] dfq} xf] .
cfhsf] lbgdf g]kfndf h] eO/x]sf] 5 Tof] 5n{¨ 5 . oxf“lg/ Pp6f sljtf ;lDemg k'u]sf] 5' d}n]–
…g xf“;sf] rfn
g s'v'/fsf] rfn
g af3rfn, g a'l4rfn
uf]6Lrfn, e]6L xfn
o:t} 5 ;fyL xfn
o;/L d'n's aaf{b kfg]{ clwsf/ s;}nfO{ klg 5}g . of] k|To]s g]kfnLsf] af“Rg] cfwf/ xfd|f] /fi6« xf] . of] s;}sf] klg JolQmut ;DklQ xf]Og . hgtfsf] gfd lnP/ s;}n] klg d'n's Wj:t kfg]{ sfd ug'{ Tof] eGbf 7"nf] /fi6«k|ltsf] a]OdfgL c¿ s]xL 5}g .
k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Nnfx / ;xdltaf6 ;a} sfo{x¿ ug'{kg]{ ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ y'g]/ …k|hftGqnfO{ hLjgz}nLÚ agfpg] c7f]6 ubf{ g]kfnsf k9]n]v]sf] ;r]t dWodju{n] /fhfnfO{ …a]lglkm6 ckm 8fp6Ú lbPsf] lyof] . To;sf] Pp6} dfq sf/0f lyof]– b]z ;DxflnG5 ls eg]/ . t/ of] rf}w dlxgfdf @! cf}+ ztfAbL eg]s} ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq xf] eg]/ cgj/t ul/Psf efif0fleq ax'bnLo k~rfotL k|hftGqsf] ;kgf ;lGglxt ePsf] s'/f k9]n]v]sf] ;r]t ju{n] k|:6;“u b]lv;s]sf] 5 . Ps lsl;daf6 of] pbf¨g} eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] cflQP/ k9]n]v]sf] ;r]t dWod ju{ clxn] hgcfGbf]ngdf plqg] lalQs} cfGbf]ngsf] :j¿k g} csf]{ alg;s]sf] 5 .
cfÏgf] d'n'sdf lhpg cToGt ufx|f] ePsf] cfhsf] o; 38Ldf ;f“lRrs} g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfof 5 eg], of] d'n'ssf] dfof 5 eg] k|To]s v]nf8Ln] cfkm" plePsf] w/ftnnfO{ la;{g} gx'g] cj:yf 5 . /f]df~rsf/L v]n v]Ng] a]nf xf]Og clxn], d'n'snfO{ ;f“lRrs} dfof ug]{ a]nf xf] clxn] . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .
csf{;“u eLv dfu]sf] uf]nL slt~h]n rnfpnf <
ab|L k+u]gL
…dg lyPg hf]uL aGgnfO{Ú uLtaf6 rrf{sf] r'nLdf k'u]sf nf]sufos ab|L k+u]gL cfhef]ln cfGbf]ngsf] d}bfgdf hfu/0fsf uLt ufO/x]sf e]l6G5g\ .
bf]xf]/Ldf e]l6g] dfG5] cfGbf]ngdf b]lvg'x'G5 t <
– cfGbf]ngdf nfUg' d]/f] st{Jo xf] . nf]stGq gcfpGh]n d cfGbf]ngd} x'G5' .
;+uLtsdL{n] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf lsg nfUg'k¥of] <
– To;}n] t xfd|f] b]z laUo|fÚ5 . ;+uLtsdL{ dfq} xf]Og, ;dosf] dfunfO{ a'em]/ /fhgLlt1, 8fS6/, jlsn, kfOn6, sd{rf/L ;a} p7\g] a]nf xf] of] . of] a]nfdf ;a} p7]/ b]znfO{ 7Ls 7fp“df Nofpg'k5{ . clgdfq cf–cfÏgf] k]zfdf kmls{g'k5{ .
b]z unt 7fp“df uO/x]sf] 5 To;f] eP <
– cjZo . of] t dnfO{ ;f]Wg'kg]{ k|Zg g} xf]Og lg .
b]z s;/L 7Ls 7fp“df cfpnf t <
– ;Dk"0f{ hgtf p7]kl5 b]z kSs} klg 7Ls 7fp“df cfp“5 . To;kl5 lxhf] h;n] b]z lauf/], ltgnfO{ 7Ls 7fp“df Nofpg] / aNn cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .
b]z laufg]{ sf] x'g\h:tf] nfU5 <
– zf]ifs ;fdGtL k|j[lQsf b]z r';fxfx? x'g\, h;n] zlbof}+b]lv hgtfdfly tfgfzfxL nfb]/ df]h ul//x]sf 5g\ .
;+uLtsdL{nfO{ b]zsf] cj:yfn] sxf“g]/ k|efj kf¥of] <
– ;+uLtsdL{ dfq xf]Og, ;a} g]kfnL ;d:ofdf lklN;/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|} s'/f ubf{ klg :6]h k|f]u|fd x'g 5f8]sf 5g\ . Sof;]6 pTkfbg, laqmL, ljt/0f ;a}df ;d:of 5 . cy{tGq k'/} 6f6 klN6“bf ;+uLt pBf]u s;/L rN5 < To;}n] b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg g} klxnf] cfjZostf xf] .
clg bnx?sf] kl5 nfu]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 t <
– of] cfGbf]ng bnsf] dfq xf]Og, ;d:t g]kfnL hgtfsf] xf] . xfdL bnsf] kl5 xf]Og, hgtfsf] cl3 nfu]sf xf}+ .
o; cfGbf]ngn] lgsf; lbg] s'/fdf slQsf] 9'Ss x'g''xG5 <
– lgsf; t lbg}k5{ . glbP/ ;'v <
/fHon] tkfO{+x?sf] s'/f ;'g]g / bdgnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbof] eg] lg <
– csf{;“u eLv dfu]sf] uf]nLn] bdg ug{ slt~h]n k'Unf < bdgdf ljZjf; ug]{n] of] klg a'em]x'G5, hgtfsf] cfjfh g;'Gg] cfkm}+ l;l4G5g\ .
v'a /fhgLltsf s'/f ug'{eof], ljBfyL{sfndf slQsf] /fhgLlt ug'{eof] <
– /fhgLlt eg]/ x'?Ss} x'g] dfG5] t xf]Og d . t}klg ;fg}b]lv /fhgLltdf rf;f] /fVg] dfG5] x'“ . :jtGqtfdf hLjg b]Vg] x'gfn] zf]if0f / bdg d]/f lglDt slxNo} ;x\o ePg .
af“sL s]xL eGg' 5 <
– eGg' t w]/} s'/f 5 . clxn] olt egf}+–
of] ;/sf/n] of] ljrf/ u/f];\
xfDn] aGb's p7fpg' gk/f];\
l5gsf] l5g}df
of] b]zdf nf]stGq Nofpg' 5
b'O{ rf/ lbg}df .
/TgdlGb/df ;ft ldg]6
zDe' >]i7
ut ;f]daf/ a]n'sL ^ ah] kf]v/fl:yt /TgdlGb/df >L % 1fg]Gb|;“usf] bz{ge]6nfO{ lnP/ ;xsdL{x¿n] l6sfl6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] a]nf /fhf;“u ge]6\g' g} plrt x'GYof] eGg] cfu|x tL ;xsdL{x¿sf] 5 . s'/f 7Ls} eP klg /fi6«fWoIfn] af]nfO;s]kl5 Pp6f kqsf/sf] gftfn] hfGg eGg' cdof{lbt x'G5 eg]/ d kf]v/f uP“ . kf]v/f hfg] kqsf/x¿sf] gfd ;'Gbf Ps dgn] ghfp“h:tf] nfUof] . km]l/ ;f]r“], ;+s6sf] a]nfdf /fhfsf] ljrf/ klg a'emf}+, cfÏgf] s'/f klg /fvf}+ eg]/ ut cfOtaf/ d kf]v/f k'u]“ .
k"j{ lgwf{l/t ;docg';f/ cfOtaf/ %M!% ah] /fhf;“u e]6\g] sfo{qmd lyof] . To; lbg sfo{qmd crfgs /2 eof] . ef]lnkN6 ;f]xL ;dodf d /TgdlGb/sf] klZrd u]6af6 k|j]z u/]“ . klZrdf~rn If]qsf $@ hgfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] To; sfo{qmddf dnfO{ kfNkf 3/ ePsf] gftfn] Toxf“ lgDTofOPsf] s'/f u]6df xflh/ ubf{ yfxf kfP“ . u]6df d]/f] gfd klqsf;“u geO{ d]/f] hGdynf] kfNkf;“u hf]l8Psf] lyof] .
/fhf;“usf] 5'§f5'§} bz{ge]6sf] qmddf dnfO{ kf“r ldg]6sf] ;do lbOPsf] lyof], t/ s'/f ub}{ hf“bf ;ft ldg]6 lat]sf] kQ} kfOg“ . df};'km;“u ;ft ldg]6df ePsf s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k M–
clxn] klg d'n'ssf] k|d'v ;d:of eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of g} xf] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'Gh]n;Dd d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt :yfkgf x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] df};'km ;/sf/n] hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u jftf{ yfn]/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{lt/ nfUg'k5{ . sdn yfkfh:tf d08n]x¿ /fhgLlts ;d:ofnfO{ c/fhgLlts 9+un] JofVof ub}{ 5g\ . ;ft /fhgLlts bnnfO{ cft+ssf/L eGb} 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] af]nL / Jojxf/n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{eGbf klg ;d:ofnfO{ rsf{pg] sfd u5{ . To;}n] o:tf d08n]–s'08n]x¿sf] nxnx}df nfu]/ ;do aaf{b ug'{eGbf ;ft bn;“u jftf{ u/]/ ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿aLr Pstf sfod ug'{ cfhsf] k|d'v cfjZostf xf] .
dfcf]jfbL;“u em:sg'kg]{ s'g} To:tf] sf/0f d b]lVbg“ . lxhf] pgLx¿n] u0ftGqsf] s'/fnfO{ cfÏgf] …a6dnfOgÚ dfg]sf lyP . cfh pgLx¿ g} eGb} 5g\– xfd|f] …a6dnfOgÚ eg]sf] …;]/]df]lgon lsªÚ xf] . lul/hfafa' ToxL eGb} x'g'x'G5 . Pdfn]n] cfÏgf] gf/f u0ftGq agfPsf] eP klg p;sf] …a6dnfOgÚ eg]sf] klg ToxL g} xf] . To;}n] of] df}sfnfO{ xfdLn] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] d'n'ss} eljio s] x'G5 eGg ;lsGg .
lxhf] dfcf]jfbLx¿ cb[Zo lyP, To;}n] ljutdf pgLx¿ Odfgbf/ lyPgg\ . h;sf sf/0f k6s–k6ssf] jftf{ e+u eof] . cfh pgLx¿ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s ;ft bn;“u Pp6f ;xdltdf cfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] ef/tn] pgLx¿nfO{ cft+ssf/L eGYof], cfh ef/t dWo:ystf{ ePsf] 5 . To;}n] lxhf]h:tf] jftf{af6 efu]/ pgLx¿ hfg] 7fp“ sxL“ 5}g . uP eg] klg pgLx¿nfO{ /fi6«, cGt/f{i6« s;}n] ljZjf; ug]{ 5}gg\ . of] pgLx¿sf] klg clUgk/LIffsf] 38L xf] . To;}n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ of] plrt cj;/ / ;do xf] .
hxf“;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f 5 . Tof] ;+ljwfg agfpg] Pp6f ljlw xf] . To;}n] Toxf“ k'Ug'eGbf cufl8 sd;]sd ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿aLr Pstf sfod eof] / Pp6f ;xdltdf k'Ug ;lsof] eg] lgsf; lgsfNg Tolt ufx|f] kb}{g . To;sf nflu df};'kmn] cWoIftf 5f8\g'k5{ . To;f] eof] eg] jftf{ / ;xdltsf] ;xh jftfj/0f aGg ;S5 .
hxf“;Dd ldl8ofsf] s'/f 5, of] !@÷!% jif{df ldl8ofn] w]/} ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . w]/} :yflkt kqsf/x¿ o;aLr hlGd;s]sf 5g\, t/ cfhsf] of] bz{ge]6 sfo{qmddf To:tf cg'xf/ gb]lvg' b'ef{Uo g} eGg'k5{ . olb d'n'ssf rlr{t, ;zQm kqsf/x¿ cfh o; sfo{qmddf eOlbPsf eP /fi6«, cGt/f{i6«df …d];]hÚ g} a]Un} hfGYof] .
csf]{ s'/f df3 !( ut]kl5 Jofj;flos kqsf/x¿sf] 3f“6L lgdf]7\g ;/sf/n] Psåf/ lj1fkg gLlt NofPsf] 5 . /fhfjfbL / /fhflj/f]wL eg]/ Psåf/sf gfddf s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . o; sf/0fn] klg ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ePsf] 5 . /fHosf] 9's'6L o;/L b'?kof]u x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . /fHon] s;}nfO{ klg cGofo u¥of] eGg] …lkmlnªÚ ug{ lbg'x'Gg . To;f] eof] eg] dfG5] :jefj}n] ljb|f]xL x'G5, ePsf] 5 . clxn]sf] ldl8ofdf b]lvPsf] k|ltljDj klg To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] .
