lul/hfn] k|r08nfO{ cNdNofP
xltof/ Joj:yfkg eO;s]kl5 dfq} cGo k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] c8fgsf sf/0f d'n'sdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g x'g cem} s]xL ;do nfUg] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL cfÏgf] c8fgaf6 6;d; geP gfd dfqsf] /fhf /xg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g, ##) ;b:oLo cGtl/d ;+;b / dfcf]jfbL ;lDdlnt cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] b]Vg g]kfnL hgtfn] cem} sl/a Ps dlxgf s'g'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
;|f]tcg';f/ l56f]–l56f] sfd ubf{ klg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gf tyf, xltof/ k|dfl0fs/0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ g} sl/a Ps dlxgf nfUg]5 . /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nLn] cfhb]lv dfcf]jfbLsf d'Vo lzlj/sf] lg/LIf0f ;'¿ ub}{5 . ;f] 6f]nLn] lzlj/:ynsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yfnufotsf] ljifodf clGtd lg/LIf0f ul/;s]kl5 dfq} xltof/ tyf ;]gfsf] k|df0fLs/0f ;'¿ x'g]5 . k|df0fLs/0f sfo{df ;xefuL x'g] /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nL cem} g]kfn cfOk'u]sf] 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm";“u #% xhf/ ;]gf ePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gf eg]sf] JolQm;“u /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nLn] ;f]wk'5, gfkhf“r u/L k|dfl0ft u5{ . k|df0fLs/0fsf] sfd d'Vo lzlj/df dfq} x'g]5 . k|ltlzlj/ lbgsf] Ps ;o dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ sfd x'“bf klg ;ft j6f lzlj/df dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/sf] k|df0fLs/0f ;Sg} 8]9 dlxgf nfU5 . of] k|fljlws kIfsf sf/0f k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ ;f]r]hlt l56f] gx'g] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ . k|df0fLs/0f ;'¿ ug{ dfcf]jfbL d'Vo tyf ;xfos lzlj/sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5}g . xltof/ /fVg] sG6]g/ cfOk'u]sf 5}gg\ . xltof/ /fVg ef/tn] &) j6f sG6]g/ lbg] eg]sf]df clxn];Dd @) sG6]g/ dfq} jL/uGh cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . ;a} sG6]g/ cfOk'u]kl5 tLgdf /fi6«;+3sf] /+u/f]ug nufP/ ;DalGwt lzlj/df k'¥ofpg klg ;do nfU5 . lzlj/sf] ;a} sfd ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 dfq} /fi6«;+3n] ;L;L6LeL h8fg u5{ . ;L;L6LeL h8fg eO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/ Joj:yfkg eO;s]kl5 dfq} k|wfgdGqLsf] egfOcg';f/ /fhgLlts Joj:yfkgsf] af6f] v'N5 .
/fi6«;+3af6 cg'udg k|lqmofdf ePsf] l9nfOn] /fhgLlts k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg l9nfO eP klg /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g] cj:yf eg] 5 . t/, o;tkm{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf ;sf/fTds g/x]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr /x]sf] ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 cem} sfod 5 . of] ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 x6\g ;s] xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] sfd / /fhgLlts Joj:yfkgsf] sfd ;“u;“u} hfg] lyof] .
/fhgLlts ;xdltdf cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|lqmof k"/f ug]{ s]xL ;do nfU5 . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLn] tof/ kf/]sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf cf7 bnsf zLif{ g]tfn] x:tfIf/ ug{ af“sL 5 . cf7 bnsf] a}7saf6 cg'df]bg ePkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\n] kf; u/]kl5 k|ltlglw;efn] hf/L u5{ . of] sfd l56f]–l56f] x'g ;s] klg Ps ;ftf nfU5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf s]xL ljifodf cem} ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xdlt h'6\g af“sL 5 . ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o ko{6g dGqL k|lbk 1jfnLn] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ 7"nf] ;d:of gePsf] b[li6nfO{ atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfgdf /fhfnfO{ s] clwsf/ lbg] eGg] ljifodf jftf{6f]nLaLr ;xdlt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] /fhf;“u /fhb"tn] r9fpg] cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq lng] dfq} clwsf/ af“sL 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] Tof] clwsf/ klg sf6\g'kg]{ k|:tfj u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLn] o; ljifodf k|wfgdGqLn] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ c8fg /fv]kl5 ;xdlt gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] Tof] clwsf/ /fhfnfO{ 5f]8] ljb]zL /fhb"tx¿n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq a'emfp5g\, geP k|wfgdGqL :jod\df Tof] clwsf/ ;g]{5 .
/fhgLlts ;xdlt sfod x'g ;s] xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] sfd ;DkGg geP klg ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ / cGtl/d ;+;b\ u7g ug]{ sfd x'g ;Sb5 . t/, o;sf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/nfO{ ljZjf;df lng ;s]sf] 5}g . 5fkfdf/sf] kfngkf]if0fsf nflu ;s/f/af6 /sd lnO;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg p;n] cfÏgf] rl/q ;'wf/]sf] 5}g . clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf cft+s, ckx/0f, ank|of]u hf/L 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] g;'lw|Psf] rl/q klg /fhgLlts kl/jt{g l56f] x'g g;Sg'sf] Pp6f sf/0f xf] . clxn] ;sdlt sfod u/L ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ / cGtl/d ;+;b agfpg] oL b'O{j6f sfd x'g ;s] d'n's ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf k|j]z ug{ ;SYof] . ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] / ;+;b\ aGg] sfd x'“bf ;/sf/ u7gdf l9nfO eP klg s]xL km/s kb}{g . t/, xltof/ Joj:yfkgs} ljifonfO{ lnP/ /fhgLlts Joj:yfkgsf sfd /f]Sg] xf] eg] cfufdL h]7;Dddf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g ;+zo k}bf ePsf] 5 . o;tkm{ ;/sf/, ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL uDeL/ x'g h?/L 5 .
;]gfsf] 5'§} k|:tfj
xltof/ k|df0fLs/0fsf nflu cfhb]lv dfcf]jfbLsf lzlj/ lg/LIf0f ;'? u/]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] dfcf]jfbL lzlj/ glhs} /x]sf Aof/]sdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf xltof/ /fVg] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ cg'udg ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] ts{ /fVb} /fi6«;+3n] dfcf]jfbLsf d'Vo lzlj/ /x]sf :yfg glhs} g]kfnL ;]gfsf] xltof/ e08f/0f ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] xf] . ;Demf}tfcg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] b]vfPhlt ;]gf tyf xltof/ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] klg e08f/0f ug'{k5{ . ;]gfn] eg], cfÏgf k[tgf sfof{nodf xltof/ e08f/0f ug{ k|:tfj u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . O6x/L, sf7df8f}+, x]6f}+8f, kf]v/f, ;'v]{t, lbkfondf g]kfnL ;]gfsf k[tgf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLdf af]Ng k|ltaGw
v'nf /fhgLltdf cfPkl5 htftt} af]Nb} lx+8]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ clxn] af]Ng 5f]8]sf 5g\ . hyfefjL af]n]sf] eGb} dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] af]Ng k|ltaGw nufPkl5 g]tfx¿n] k|];;“u af]Ng 5f8]sf x'g\ . jt{dfg /fhgLlt cGof}ntfdf dfcf]jfbL gLlt :ki6 eOg;s]sf sf/0f g]tfx¿n] w]/}lt/ af]Nbf gLlt aflemP/ ljjfb kg]{ ePsf]n] af]Ng k|ltaGw nufPsf] atfOG5 . ;'?–;'?df kqsf/nfO{ af]nfO–af]nfO cGtjf{tf{ lbg] dfcf]jfbLsf w]/}h;f] g]tfx¿ clxn] ;Dks{ aflx/ ePsf 5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ clxn] vf;u/L k|fb]lzs ;/sf/sf k|d'vx¿nfO{ af]Ng k|ltaGw nufPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ljutsfndf dfcf]jfbLn] If]qLo, hftLo, ln+uLo ;d:ofsf Ph]G8fnfO{ rsf]{ ¿kdf p7fp“b} cf7j6f k|fb]lzs ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf] lyof] . lzv/jftf{df tL Ph]G8fdf c8fg lng g;s]sf] cf/f]k dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ k|fb]lzs ;/sf/sf ;b:on] g} clxn] nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿nfO{ af]Ng lb“bf g]t[Tjsf] lj/f]w ug]{ ePsf]n] k|ltaGw nufPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
ef/tLo h]ndf nfdf] ;do /x]/ d'Qm ePsf zLif{ g]tfåo ls/0f / uf}/jn] klg dfcf]jfbL lgs6 klqsfafx]s cGoq s]xL af]n]sf 5}gg\ . ljleGg kqklqsfn] pgLx¿sf] cGtjf{tf{ lng vf]h] klg k|ltaGw nufPs} sf/0f glbPsf] ;Dj4 ;"qaf6 a'lemPsf] 5 . af]Ng} kg]{ ljifodf jftf{ ;ldltsf] sfof{non] lj1lKt lgsfNg] jf k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] hjfkm lbg] cGon] gaf]Ng] cgf}krfl/s ;Nnfx dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf ePsf] atfOG5 . dfcf]jfbLn] sfdL8f“8f a}7seGbf klxnf k|]; ljefu k|d'v s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fd sfsL{nfO{ agfPsf] lyof] . sfdL8f“8f a}7skl5 pgnfO{ Tof] ljefuaf6 x6fP/ cGoq} v6fOPsf] 5 . ca dfcf]jfbLn] ljZj:t /fhgLlt u¿g\ eGg] dfu ;a}lt/af6 eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLn] kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s sfof{no;d]t vf]n]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ …ln8/;Lk ;ld6Údf ef/t hfg x'g], xf]6n–xf]6n rxf/]/ bnan;lxt a:g x'g], sfof{no vf]n]/ v'nf /fhgLlt ug{ lsg gx'g] eGg] k|Zg oltv]/ hgtfn] dfcf]jfbLdfly p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr j[xt zflGt ;Demf}tf ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] ;xdlt pNn+3gsf] sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . hah{:tL rGbf, s/ c;'nL, wDsL, ckx/0f lg/Gt/ rnfO/x]sf 5g\ .
d'n's===
a9\b} hfg] k|:6 5 . /, of] al9/x]sf] g} 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;nfO{ x]g]{ hf] sf]xLn] klg b]Vg] s'/f xf] . !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwkZrft\ dflns gl/emfOsg ;Qfdf k'Ug ;ls“b}g / ;Qfdf l6Sg klg ;ls“b}g eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 lg;[t /fhgLltn] g} d"n k|jfx /fhgLlt aGb} cfPsf] xf] . o;df lg0ff{os kl/jt{g Tolta]nf dfq cfpg ;S5 ha d'n's cfGtl/s ¿kaf6 alnof] x'G5 .
!@ a'“b] ;dembf/L aGg] agfpg] ;dob]lv clxn];Dd xfdL hxf“ cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ / h;/L d'n's clxn] n8v8fp“b} ;+ljwfg;eflt/ lx+l8/x]sf] 5 Tof] b]Vbf nfU5 Tof] dfgl;stfsf] d"n k|jfxaf6 lg:s]sf e+unfx¿df d'n's clxn] ¿dlNn/x]sf] 5 . hgtfn] k"/f ;fy lbPsf x'g\– Pp6f o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] nflu . t/ To;nfO{ k|0ffnLs[t u/]/ cfh{g x'g] pmhf{kl§eGbf dflns l/emfpg] dfgl;stf xfaL ePsf] k|:6 b]lvG5 .
/fhgLlt k|fs[lts k|lqmoflt/ lagf /f]s6f]s hfg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . of] geOsg /fhgLlt y]lu|g ;Qm}g . k|:6 5, /fhgLlt gy]lu|Osg d'n'ssf] ax[Q/ lxtsf] hu]gf{ x'g ;Qm}g . oxf“lg/ g} xf] d'n's s;n] xf“s]sf] 5 < eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lan'Kt ePsf] egf} of cg'Ql/t x'g uPsf] 5 .
clwsf+z ;do clS;hgsf] ;xf/fdf a:g'kg]{ jof]j[4 k|wfgdGqLdf d'n'ssf] zlQm ;lGglxt ePsf] 5 clxn] . o:tf] cj:yfdf eg]sf] slt b[Zo / slt cb[Zo zlQmx¿ zf;g ug{ hdhdfpg] a]nf xf] . j}wflgs zlQms]Gb|sf] jl/kl/ cGo zlQms]Gb|x¿n] 3]/f xfn]/ a;]sf x'G5g\ . zf:q eG5– kmd{n zlQms]Gb| eGbf Ogkmd{n zlQms]Gb| k|efjzfnL / lg0ff{os x'G5 o:tf] cj:yfdf . To;}n] cfhsf] lbgdf k|wfgdGqL /f]lgGbf l6eLdf b]lvP klg d'n's s;n] xf“s]sf] 5 eGg] k|Zg emg\ cg'Ql/t ePsf] 5 .
k|wfg;]gfkltx¿dfly 5fglag
afx| jif{kl5 vf]nf] kmls{G5 eGg] g]kfnL pvfg g]kfnL ;]gfdf nfu" x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd kf/bzL{ agfpg lgb]{zg lbPkl5 ;]gfdf ;f] pvfg nfu" ePsf] xf] . cbfntsf] lgb]{zgkl5 sNof0fsf/L sf]ifsf] /sd lxgfldgf ug]{ ;]gfsf cf7 hgf k"j{ ;]gfkltx¿sf] 5fglag x'g] ePsf] 5 . o; 36gfnfO{ k|wfg;]gfklt ¿Sdf+ut s6jfnn] s;/L x]l//x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f k|d'v s'/f xf] . k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnn] of] sf08af6 d'lQm kfpg sNof0fsf/L sf]ifsf] ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Ddsf] ljj/0f Zj]tkqdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ cfjfh ;j{q p7]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo zflGt ;]gfdf g]kfnsf] 5lj pRr ePsfn] klg sNof0fsf/L sf]ifsf af/]df oyfy{ hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ug'{ k|wfg;]gfkltsf] bfloTj xf] . g]kfn ut jif{ /fi6«;+3df ;}Go ;xof]u ug]{ !#cf}+ /fi6« ag]sf] lyof] . sf]ifsf] /sd ;fj{hlgs gx'g] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] OHht cGt/f{i6«df klg b'gfd{ x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ k|wfg;]gfkltn] a'em]sf 5}gg\ eGg ldNb}g .
;}lgs ;|f]tsf cg';f/ sNof0fsf/L sf]if ;]gfkltsf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf rNg] u/]sf] lyof] . /fhf ;+/Ifs /xg] sf]ifdf slt /sd 5 < Tof] s;/L vr{ ul/of] eGg] s'/f k|wfg;]gfkltnfO{ dfq} yfxf x'G5 . ToxL sf/0f clxn];Dd sf]ifsf] :ki6 ljj/0f aflx/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . nf]stGq axfnLkl5 k|ltlglw;ef /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltnfO{ ;]gfn] sf]ifdf !) ca{ @( s/f]8 &@ nfv ¿lkof“ /x]sf] ljj/0f pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . t/, ;}lgs clwsf/Lx¿ of] s'/fnfO{ dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . sf]ifdf xfn;Dddf sl/a ;f“jf dfq} ^% ca{eGbf a9L hDdf ePsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cfx\jfgdf @)#) ;fnb]lv g]kfnL ;]gfn] zflGt ;]gf k7fpg yfn]sf] xf] . zflGt ;]gfdf hfg] ;}lgsn] 5 dlxgfb]lv gf} dlxgf;Dd zflGt ;}lgssf] ¿kdf sfd ub{5 . /fi6«;+3n] k|lt;}lgs @)#) ;fndf kf“r ;o, @)#$ ;fndf 5 ;o @)#^ ;fnb]lv gf} ;o %) / @)%* b]lv Ps xhf/ @* cd]l/sL 8n/ lbPsf] 5 . t/, zflGt ;]gfdf hfg] ;}lgsn] @)#) ;fnb]lv @)#$ ;fn;Dd Ps ;o !) 8n/, @)#$ kl5 Ps ;o @) / @)#^ kl5 tLg ;o 8n/ dfq kfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd %@ xhf/ ;}lgsn] o'Pg ldzgdf sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o;afx]s, k]6«f]nkDk, SoflG6g ;~rfng nufotsf sfdaf6 klg sNof0fsf/L sf]ifdf /sd hDdf ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . tYof+s s]nfp“bf %@ xhf/ ;}lgsaf6 ;/b/ dfl;s kf“r ;o 8n/sf b/n] sNof0fsf/L sf]ifdf k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] lx;fa ubf{ clxn];Dd ^% ca{ eGbf a9L /sd sNof0fsf/L sf]ifdf x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;]gfn] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltdf k]z u/]sf] ljj/0fcg';f/ sl/a %% ca{sf] lx;fa b]lv“b}g . x'g t ;]gfn] sNof0fsf/L sf]ifaf6, c:ktfn, ljBfno ;~rfng u/L ;}lgs kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt lbPsf] 5 . t/, c:ktfn, ljBfno ;~rfngdf olt 7"nf] wg/fzL vr{ ePsf] dfGg ;}lgs clwsf/Lx¿ g} tof/ 5}gg\ . Ps ;}lgs clwsf/L eG5g\– …of] /sddf 7"nf] 3f]6fnf ePsf] 5 / o;sf af/]df @)#) ;fnb]lv otfsf k|wfg;]gfklt;“u cg';Gwfg u/] tYo s'/f aflx/ cfp“5 .
@)#) ;fnb]lv xfn;Dd u'0fzdz]/ /f0ff@)#@ b]lv #^, l;+xk|tfk zfx @)#& b]lv $), ch'{gg/l;+x /f0ff @)$! b]lv $$, ;lTrtzdz]/ /f0ff @)$% b]lv @)$*, u8'nzdz]/ /f0ff @)$* b]lv %@, wd{kfnj/l;+x yfkf @)%@ b]lv %^, k|HjNnzdz]/ /f0ff @)%^ b]lv @)%(, Kof/h+u yfkf @)%( b]lv @)^# / ?Sdf+ut s6jfn To;kl5 k|wfg;]gfklt ePsf 5g\ .
uGxfPsf jlsn klg pDd]bjf/
d'n'ss} ;a}eGbf ;zQm k]zfut ;+:yf g]kfn jf/ P;f]l;P;gsf] cfufdL k'; @( ut] x'g] gof“ sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu b]ze/sf jlsnaLr r'gfjL eL8Gt ;'? ePsf] 5 . k|ultzLn ;d"xn] jl/i7 clwjQmf ljZjsfGt d}gfnL / k|hftflGqs ;d"xn] jl/i7 clwjQmf a;Gt/fd e08f/LnfO{ cWoIf kbsf nflu cf–cfÏgf pDd]bjf/ agfPsf 5g\ .
pkfWoIfdf k|ultzLn kIfn] k"jf{~rndf clwjQmf /d]z yfkf, dWodf~rn xl/ pk|]tL, klZrdf~rn hogf/fo0f kf}8]n, dWoklZrdf~rn kbd a]lbs / ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf /0faxfb'/ l;+x tyf k|hftflGqsn] czf]s kf]v/]n, k"0f{dfg zfSo, d's'Gb zdf{ kf}8]n, k|Nxfb sfsL{ / e"k]Gb| lji6nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . dxf;lrjdf k|ultzLn kIfn] /dgs'df/ >]i7 / k|hftflGqssf pk]Gb|s]z/L Gof}kfg]sf] tyf sf]iffWoIfdf k|ultzLnsf ;ljtf a/fn / k|hftflGqssf k|eft clws/fL pDd]bjf/ ePsf 5g\ . ;b:odf k|ultzLnsf /d]z a8fn, afns[i0f 9sfn, /d]z a:g]t, ejLZj/ u'?ª, zflGtb]jL vgfn, /fhlszf]/ ofbj s]bf/ u'/fufO{+, ;fg'efO zfSo / z]zj uf}td pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqsn] ;'/h clwsf/L, gLtf bLlIft, g/axfb'/ zfxL, sljtf yfkf, c?0f kl~hof/, ;Ltf/fd s];L, t]haxfb'/ /fO{, gdz sfsL{ / pk]Gb|gGbg ltlD;gfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 .
nf]stflGqs hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{ jlsnx¿n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf]n] jf/sf] o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;a} If]qaf6 rf;f]sf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg Ps dlxgfkl5 x'g] eP klg jf/ kl/0ffdsf] n]vfhf]vf eg] clxNo}b]lv x'g yfn]sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs ;d"xeGbf k|ultzLn ;d"xn] pDd]bjf/ agfPsf JolQmx¿ jhgbf/ ePsf] jlsnx¿aLr rrf{ 5 . o; k6ssf] jf/ lgjf{rgsf nflu k|ultzLn ;d"xsf] pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6df Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s ;a} jfd Psh'6 ePsf 5g\ . jf/ r'gfjdf jlsnx¿aLr ePsf] Pstf b"/ufdL dxTjsf] ePsf] / o;n] lgjf{rgdf k|ultzLn ;d"xnfO{ ljho u/fpg] ljZjf;df jfdkGyL jlsnx¿ 5g\ .
k|hftflGqs ;d"xn] cWoIfdf pDd]bjf/ agfPsf e08f/LeGbf k|ultzLnsf d}gfnL /fli6«o ¿kdf rlr{t 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/sf] If]qdf;d]t ;lqmo d}gfnL o;cl3 klg cWoIfdf pDd]bjf/ eO{ lemgf] dtn] dfq} k/fho a]xf]/]sfn] pgLdfly o; k6s ;xfg'e"ltsf] dt k|fKt x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . b]pjf sf+u|];;“u glhs k|hftflGqs ;d"xsf e08f/L jlsndfem Tolt kl/lrt gePsf] pgs} ;d"xsf ;b:ox¿ atfp“5g\ .
csf]{tkm{ k|hftflGqs ;d"xn] dxf;lrjdf pDd]bjf/ agfPsf Gof}kfg] b/afl/of sf+u|];sf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . sf+u|];leq} e|i6frf/ lz/f]dl0f egL lrlgPsf uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/;d]t /x]sf Gof}kfg] hf]zLsf] ;DklQ n'sfpg] k|d'v JolQm x'g\ . /fhfsf] …s"Úkl5 klg ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ /x]sf Gof}kfg]sf] wd{k'qk'qL sf08df klg gfd hf]l8Psf] 5 . sf+u|]; ljrf/wf/f;“u glhs w]/} sfg'g Joj;foLn] Gof}kfg]sf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ lnP/ sf+u|]; g]tfx¿;“u c;Gt'li6 JoQm ul/;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . Gof}kfg]sf] t'ngfdf k|ultzLnsf >]i7 lgs} jhgbf/ dflgG5g\ .
o;}aLr /fhfjfbL jlsnx¿n] o; k6ssf] jf/ lgjf{rgdf lqnf]rg uf}tdsf] g]t[Tjdf pDd]bjf/ p7fpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;f] ;d"xsf afns[i0f Gof}kfg]n] sf+u|];–sDo'lgi6afx]ssf] /fhgLlt af]Sg] zlQm klg 5 x} eg]/ b]vfpg pDd]bjf/L v8f ug{ nfu]sf] s'/f b[li6nfO{ atfP klg cGttM ;]/]df]lgonsf] bf}/fsf] km]/ ;dfP/ sf+u|];s} k'R5/ aGg] x'g\ ls eGg] cfz+sf w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ .
dft[sfn] kf]n vf]n]
;+;bLo 5fglag ;ldltn] ;f+;b x]dgf/fo0f ofbj xTofsf08df bf]ifL ls6fg u/]sf g]kfnL ;]gfsf dxf;]gfgL afa's[i0f sfsL{ / dfcf]jfbL g]tf dft[sf ofbjaLr xTofsf08nuQ} uf]Ko e]6jftf{ ePsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .
;f+;b xTofsf08nuQ} kqmfp k/]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf ofbj;“u s0f]{n sfsL{ / ;xfos/yL lbnLk /fodfemLaLr lzjk'/L Aof/]sdf e]63f6 ePsf] lyof] . tLg jif{b]lv uf]Ko /x]sf] of] /x:o s0f]{n sfsL{n] ;+;bLo 5fglag ;ldltnfO{ aofg lbg] qmddf vf]n]sf x'g\ . h'g s'/fnfO{ 5fglag ;ldltn] cfÏgf] k|ltj]bgdf ;d]6]sf] 5 . Tolta]nf cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf;“u ;]gfsf clwsf/Ln] h]nd} uP/ lsg / s]sf nflu e]63f6 u/] clxn] of] k|Zg uDeL/ ¿kdf p7]sf] 5 . ;f+;b ofbjsf] xTof ePs} kl;{kN6 df3 @! ut] dft[sf / csf{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf ;'/]z cfn]du/ ef/tdf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . pgLx¿nfO{ @$ ut] ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ ;'k'b{uL u/]sf] lyof] . ;]gfsf clwsf/Lx¿n] ;“u} ;''k'b{uL ul/Psf b'O{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfdWo] ofbj;“u h]nd} uP/ e]6 u¥of] t/ csf{ g]tf du/;“u eg] e]63f6 u/]g . of] k|Zg klg clxn] uDeL/ ag]sf] 5 . ofbj :jod\n] klg lzjk'/Ldf ;]gfsf clws[t /fodfemL / sfsL{n] cfkm";“u e]6 u/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ofbjsf cg';f/ ;}lgs clws[tn] nfdf] aofg lnPsf lyP . ;]gfn] df/]/ xfdLnfO{ cf/f]k nufPsf] aofg To;a]nf cfkm"n] lbPsf] ofbjn] b[li6nfO{ atfP .
36gfkl5 ;]gfn] ofbjsf] xTof dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] k|rf/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyPg . clxn] nfdf] ;dokl5 o; sf08df k'gM dfcf]jfbL g]tf ofbjsf] gfd hf]l8Psf] 5 . o;tkm{ ;To ;fj{hlgs gu/L dfcf]jfbL df}g a:g'n] xTofsf08df dfcf]jfbLsf] klg ;dy{g t lyPg k|Zg uDeL/¿kdf p7]sf] 5 .
Gofofnodf b/af/elQmsf] xb
Gofofnosf b/af/eQmx¿nfO{ a9f/]/ nf]stflGqs ;+/rgfdf 9fNg'kg]{ cfjfh pl7/x]s} a]nf Gofofnon] b]vfPsf] c:jfefljs b/af/elQmsf] k|df0f b[li6n] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnsf] Gofofno cem} hgrfxgfcg'¿k kl/jt{g cfTd;ft ug{ rfx“b}g eGg] tYonfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 GofofwLz k'glg{o'lQmsf] ;jfn p7\bf To;sf] lj/f]wdf cf]ln{Psf GofofwLzx¿sf] lgotnfO{ klg o;n] pbf+uf] kf/]sf] 5 .
ut c;f/ # ut] ePsf] ljjfbf:kb GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] af]wfy{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] /fhb/af/nfO{ k7fP/ cfÏgf] b/af/k/:t dfgl;stf 5n{¨ kf/]sf] 5 . ut h]7 $ ut] hf/L k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffkqsf] a'“bf g+= @=! df /fhf;d]tsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\df /xg] pNn]v 5 . @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgdf /fhfnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{ / /fhfn] g} GofofwLz lgo'Qm ug]{ pNn]v eP klg /fhf jL/]Gb|n] k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ ;f] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf lyP . k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffkq;“u aflemPsf ;a} k|fjwfg vf/]h x'g] 3f]if0ff ul/Pkl5 /fhfsf] ;f] clwsf/ klg lgl:qmo eO;s]sf] 5 . o;n] pQm clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\df :jtM ;/]sf] 5 . olt hfGbfhfGb} klg ;jf]{Rrn] k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffsf] alv{nfk ub}{ b/af/ af]wfy{ k7fPsf] 5 .
o; ;DaGwdf ut ;fpg ! ut] ;efd'vsxf“ ph'/L k/] klg To;sf] ;'g'jfO gePkl5 ;f]xL !! ut] ;+;bLo ;ldltdf ToxL ph'/L btf{ eof] . s]xL lbgd} ;ldltn] sfg'gdGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd g]DjfªnfO{ af]nfp“bf pgL pkl:yt ePgg\ . sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sL ;f+;b Pjd\ ;f] ;ldlt ;efklt / dGqL g]Djfª Pp6} bnsf ePsfn] To;;DaGwL a}7s g} ga;]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . kl5 ;f]xL k|s/0fnfO{ Gofokl/ifb\l;t ;DalGwt eGb} ebf} clGtd ;ftf Gofokl/ifb\d} k7fP . h'g lgsfoaf/] ph'/L xf], p;}nfO{ 5fglag ug{ k7fPsf]df Gofofnoleqs} c;Gt'i6 kIfn] ;efd'vsf] o; sfo{nfO{ ;sf/fTds dfg]sf 5}gg\ .
ljjfbf:kb GofofwLz lgo'lQm k|s/0faf/] k/]sf] l/6nfO{ klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] kG5fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . !& kN6 k];Ldf r9]sf] pQm d'2fdf rf/ k6s ;jf]{Rrn] cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . ptf ;jf]{Rrsf cfb]znfO{ Gofokl/ifb\n] klg gh/cGbfh ul//x]sf] 5 . GofofwLz lgo'lQmaf/] cfwf/ / k|df0f gk'u]sf] eGb} ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLz 6kaxfb'/ du/sf] Ohnf;n] Gofokl/ifb\af6 lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/; ubf{sf] lg0f{ok'l:tsf lemsfpg] cfb]z u/] klg cem} ;f] k'l:tsf ;jf]{Rrdf gk'u]sf] atfOG5 .
;jf]{Rrn] Psflt/ k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffkq unt eGg ;s]sf] 5}g eg] csf]{lt/ 3f]if0ffkqcg's"n rNg klg ;s]sf] 5}g . kIfkftk"0f{ tj/n] ul/Psf] GofofwLz lgo'lQm k|s/0fdf k|wfg GofofwLz bLlnks'df/ kf}8]nsf] b/af/df]x Pp6f sf/s eP klg To;leqsf cg]sg v]n kbf{ aflx/ cfpg af“sL 5g\ . cGtl/d zf;g ljwfgsf] d:of}bf k'glg{o'lQmsf] k|;+u aflx/ cfp“bf To;lj¿4 ljif jdg ub}{ lx+8]sf kf}8]nsf] lgot GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf ;jfndf klg vf]6f] b]lvPsf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clwsf/} gePsf / /fhfåf/f lgo'Qm dlGqkl/ifb\ ;b:o e}/j nD;fnnfO{ sfvL RofkL a;]sf kf}8]nn] cGofok"0f{ tj/n] GofofwLz lgo'lQm Pjd\ kb:yfg u/]sf] tYox¿n] b]vfp“5 . Gofokl/ifb\s} k"j{ lg0f{oljk/Lt pgn] /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLsfnfO{ lhNnf GofofwLz u/]sf 5g\ eg] @)%! ;fnb]lvsf jl/i7nfO{ 5f8]/ kIfkftk"0f{ 9+un] @)%& df låtLo >]0fLdf a9'jf ePsfx¿nfO{ klg GofofwLz agfPsf 5g\ .
a}+s 7ux¿sf] e]nf
…hf] rf]/ p;}sf] 7"nf] :j/Ú eg]em}+ a}+ssf C0f gltg]{x¿n] /fli6«o ljQLo ;d:of ;dfwfg ;+o'Qm ;ldlt u7g u/]/ a}+sx¿nfO{ cft+lst kfg]{ sfd ;'¿ u/]sf 5g\ . logsf dfu / s'/f ;'Gg] xf] eg] cf“vf lrDn]/ C0f lng] t/ ltg{ gkg]{ vfnsf 5g\ . 7"nf C0fLx¿sf sf/0f g]kfn a}+s / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s 8'la/x]sf] cj:yfdf a}+lsª If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofnfO{ jftf{åf/f xn ug]{ eGbf klg ;+3if{åf/f rsf{pg] p2]Zo kLl8tx¿sf] b]lvG5 .
ut zlgaf/ gjnk/f;Ldf a}+ssf] C0f lnP/ gltg]{x¿sf] e]nf ePsf] lyof] . sf]if/fh sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf e]nf ePsf ¿kGb]xL, gjnk/f;L, lrtjg, sfe|], dsjfgk'/, sf7df8f}+, uf]vf{;Ddsf C0fLx¿n] a}+ssf] C0f krfpg cf–cfÏgf] 8Dkm' ahfP . a}+s eg]sf] hgtfsf] 9's'6L xf], Tof] 9's'6Lsf] ;+/If0f xfdLn] ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf la;]{sf …a}+s 7uÚx¿n] !@ ;"qLo kDKn]6 klg ;f] cj;/df af“8]sf lyP . ;;lt{ x]bf{ s]xL dfux¿ 7Ls h:tf] eP klg a}+ssf] C0f lnP/ C0f gltg]{ lgotn] ;'¿ ul/Psf] of] cfGbf]ngsf] ;a}lt/af6 lj/f]w ePsf] 5 .
cWoIf l8NnL/fd gsdL{n] pb\3f6g u/]sf] pQm e]nfn] ljleGg dfu / k|:tfj kf; u/] klg pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/sf sf/0f a}+sx¿n] pgLx¿sf] dfunfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . klZrdf~rn kmfOgfG;n] lnnfd u/]sf] ;'Vvf gu/l:yt Pp6f cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] 3/ sAhf u/L pN6} a}+ssf] C0f gltg]{nfO{ g} lhDdf nufpg] h:tf pkb|f] sfdn] ubf{ a}+s C0f pkef]Qmf kLl8t ;ldlt o; If]qdf ab\gfd ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+ssf ;Nnfxsf/ n]vgfy e';fnnfO{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hl/jfgf u/]sf] lyof] .
a'afn] /f]h]s};“u ljx] ug{ kfd\ — /~h' nfld5fg], cleg]qL
g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] nf]slk|o sfo{qmd …tLtf] ;ToÚdf …l:j6LÚsf] e"ldsfdf b]lvg] /~h' nfld5fg] lgs}a]/kl5 k'gM b]lvPsL 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;'b"/k"jL{ e]udf k|rlnt :yfgLo njh / o'jf lk+9Ln] k|of]u ug]{ …ª\ofrÚ y]uf]sf sf/0f pgsf] clego cem hLjGt b]lvG5 . UofGtf]sdf hGd]/ l;lSsddf x's]{sL oL gjof}jgfn] …a;fO“Ú rnlrqaf6 clego yfn]sL x'g\ .
‘tLtf] ;To’ af6 lgs}a]/ x/fpg'eof] lg <
– l;lSsd uÚsf] y]“, 3/df . clns ;~rf] klg lyPg dnfO{ . :jf:Yo hf“r, otfptf ubf{ ;do laltxfn]5 .
g]kfnsf 8fS6/n] tkfO{+sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug{ ;s]gg\ <
– g]kfnsf 8fS6/nfO{ klg b]vfPsL x'“ . ptf 3/kl/jf/df x'“bf a9L ;fjwfgL / :ofxf/ x'G5 . To;}n] l;lSsd uPsL x'“ .
clxn] ;~rf] ef]’ t <
– ;'wf/ x'“b}5 .
st} dgsf] /f]un] ufn]sf] t xf]Og <
– dgsf] t xf]Og, tgs} /f]un] b'Mv lbof] .
a;fO“df em'dfsf] e"ldsf ug'{ePsf] 5, l/s'6] / df]6] sfsL{x¿n] slQsf] dl/xQ] u5{g\ lg <
– em'df eg]/ lh:sfpg] t sd ePsf] 5 . …l:j6LÚ eg]/ r}+ nf:6} u5{g\, xf} .
clg l;lSsd hf“bf ;'Aaf bfh' klg ;“u} lnP/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] ls <
– x===x =-xf“:b}_ ;'Aaf bfh'nfO{ nu]/ uP t df5{g\, pxf“sf] kl/jf/n] .
n}hfg] dg r}+ lyof] <
– PSr'cNnL, xfd|f] JolQmut ;DaGw Psbd} /fd|f] 5, Sof † d pxf“nfO{ bfO eG5' . pxf“ klg :g]x;fy alxgL eGg'x'G5 .
clg alxgLl;t 3'Dg hf“bf klg kl/jf/ l/;fpg] s'/f x'G5 t <
– xfd|f] ;DaGwaf/] hlt ;'Aaf bfh' / d k|:6 5f}+, Tof] s'/f pxf“sf] kl/jf/n] ga'em\g klg t ;S5 .
tkfO{+n] ‘tLtf] ;To’ df af]Ng] ‘ª\ofr’ zAb / z}nLk|lt g]kfnL efiffsf z'elrGts l/;fp“b}gg\ <
– a¿, To;af6 /fd|} k|ltlqmof kfPsL 5' .
:qLnDk6 xflsdx¿;“u nxl;Psf] clegodfkm{t\ s] ;Gb]z lbg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] <
– bLks bfO -bLks/fh lu/L_n] h'g e"ldsf / kfqsf] l;h{gf ug'{ ePsf] 5, Tof] jf:tjdf xfd|f] ;dfhsf] tLtf] jf:tljstf xf] . ltg} tLtf k|;+ux¿nfO{ kbf{df b]vfP/ ;Eo / ;d'Ggt ;dfh agfcf}+ eGg vf]lhPsf] xf], g ls xflsd / sd{rf/LaLr cg'lrt ;DaGw xf];\ .
slxn] Pp6f, slxn] csf]{;“u 6f“l;g'kbf{ c;xh nfUb}g <
– Tof] t clego dfq xf] . a¿ clegonfO{ hlt hLjGt / snfTds kfg{ ;lsof] Tolt /fd|f] x'G5 .
;'Aaf bfh'h:tf ‘ltdL d]/L dgsL k|f0f’ eGg] sf]xL 5g\ ls <
– 5}g .
;Lw} eGg'kbf{ k|]dk|;“u rn]sf] 5 ls 5}g <
– tTsfnr}+ 5}g .
eg]kl5 klxn]r}+ lyof] <
– 8\ofr † s:tf] s'/f ug{ ;Sof === . klxnf klg To:tf] vf;} dg k/]/ afrfs;d lyPg . d]/f] ljrf/df ne ug'{ eg]sf] hLjg;fyL 5fGg' xf] . clxn];Dd of] dfG5] hLjgdf lkm6 x'G5, oxL;“u lhGbuL latfpg ;S5' eGg] dfG5]rflx“ d]/f] lhGbuLdf cfPsf] 5}g . xfdL lxGb" gf/Ln] t emg} Pp6fnfO{ /f]h]kl5 To;};“u h'gL sf6\g'k5{ .
lxGb"zf:qcg';f/ hLjg rN5 t <
– xfd|f];Dd t rln/x]s} 5 . gof“ k':tfaf/]rflx“ eGg ;lsGg . d t s] rfxG5' eg] a'afcfdfn] g} x]l/lbPsf] s]6f;“u lax] ug{ kfd\ .
cfn' / dfcf]jfbL
a'6jnaf6 k|sflzt x'g] gof“ efjgf b}lgssf] z'ef/De ug{ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf k//fi6«dGqL s]kL cf]nLn] a'6jn kfOnf 6]s]s} ;do d+unfk'/ k|x/L rf}sL k5fl8 Pp6f a]jfl/;] ad lj:kmf]6 eof] . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] dg gk/fPsf JolQm a'6jn k'Ug' / Tof] ad lj:kmf]6 x'g'df s'g} ;DaGw geP klg Tof] ad lj:kmf]6n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ultljlwdfly z+sf p7fpg] 7fp“ lbPsf] 5 . d'n's zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmofdf ePsf a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] n'sfP/ /fv]sf o:tf 3/]n' xltof/af/] ;/sf/ / o'Pgsf] Wofg hfg' h¿/L 5 .
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