/fhfsf] x7n] o'4lj/fd e+u
/fhfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] x7s} sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ ¿kdf u/]sf] o'4lj/fd lxhf]b]lv e+u u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf ln“b} /fHosf tkm{af6 ;d]t o'4lj/fd ug{ /fi6«;+3nufot cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] cfu|xnfO{ zfxL ;Qfn] a]jf:tf u/]sf] kl/0ffd ca d'n's eLif0f /Qmkfttkm{ pGd'v x'g] ;Defjgf b]lv“b} 5 .
o'4lj/fdsf] rf/ dlxgfdf hgtfn] dx;'; u/]sf] zflGtsf] /fxtdf zfxL ;Qfn] tftf]kfgL vGofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] lxhf] k|]; jQmJo hf/L u/L …nf]stGq / zflGtsf nflu dfq geP/ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] cfTd/Iffsf nflu;d]t o'4lj/fd e+u u/L cfqmd0fdf hfg'kg]{ afWotfÚ ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] …zfxL ;Qfsf] lqmofsnfksf sf/0f rfx]/ klg o'4lj/fd nDAofpg c;Dej dfq geO{ cfTd3ftL;d]t x'g]Ú pNn]v ub}{ afWotfk"j{s o'4lj/fd e+u ug'{k/]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . /, cfÏgf kmf}hL sf/afxL lg/+s'z ;Qfsf lj?4 nlIft x'g] klg 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . k|r08sf] of] 3f]if0ff;“u} d'n's r/d u[xo'4df xf]ldg] k|:6 ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ aGb'ss} andf ;dfKt kfg]{ cfTd/ltdf /x]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] o'4lj/fdsf] cjlwnfO{ zflGt :yfkgfsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg] sfd gu/L aGb'ss} andf gu/ lgjf{rg u/fO5f8\g] x7df nfu]sf] 5 . ;ft bnn] zflGtk"0f{ hgkl/rfng / dfcf]jfbLn] ljz]if sf/afxLsf dfWodaf6 gu/ lgjf{rg c;kmn agfpg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] h'g;'s} xfntdf klg lgjf{rg u/fO5f8\5' eGg'n] d'n'sdf /Qmkft dlRrg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd e+u u/]kl5 zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL;“u pgLx¿n] u/]sf] afx| a'“b] ;dembf/L ;+s6df kg{ ;Sb5 . bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4lj/fdsf] cjlw nDAofpg cfu|x ul//x]s} a]nf PSsfl; dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd e+u u/]kl5 bnx¿nfO{ To;sf] lj/f]w ug{ afWo agfPsf] 5 . ca x'g;Sg] lx+;fTds lqmofsnfksf] bnx¿n] cfnf]rgf ug'{kg]{ / To;af6 cfkm"nfO{ k[ys\ /fVg'kg]{ kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . To;f] gubf{ dfcf]jfbLsf] of] 3f]if0ff bnx¿sf lglDt cfTd3ftL ;fljt x'g;S5 . lsgeg] jftf{sf dfWodaf6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgsf; lbg] / d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{] bnx¿sf] k|lta4tfdfly g} k|Zglrx\g nfUg ;S5 . afx| a'“b] ;dembf/Laf6 cQflnPsf] ;Qfn] bnx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL lsQfd} /fv]/ bdg ug]{ if8\oGq ul//x]sf] dGqLx¿sf af]nL–Jojxf/af6} k|:6 x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . To;dfly o'4lj/fdsf] cj:yfdf gu/ lgjf{rgsf] alxisf/sf] cf–cfÏg} tl/sfn] bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ;Ldf/]vf k|:6ØfPsf] lyof] . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd e+u u/]/ kmf}hL sf/afxL ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf sf/0f bnx¿n] km]l/ klg zflGts} kIfdf pleP/ lx+;fTds lqmofsnfksf] lj/f]w ug'{kg]{5 . h;n] ubf{ bn–dfcf]jfbLaLr zflGt :yfkgf / lgsf;sf lglDt aGb} uPsf] jftfj/0f elTsg ;S5 . oBlk, dfcf]jfbLn] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/LnfO{ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s cl3 a9fpg] hgfPsf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08n] eg]sf 5g\– …;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ oyf;Dej ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] tyf afx| a'“b] ;dembf/LnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg cfÏgf tkm{af6 ;Sbf] of]ubfg ug]{ k|ltj4tf klg xfdL oxf“ bf]xf]¥ofpg rfxG5f}“ .Ú
dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] 3f]if0ffn] rf/ dlxgfdf pgLx¿k|lt b]lvPsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg plQs} 5 . !) jif{sf] o'4df dfcf]jfbLn] sdfpg g;s]sf] hgljZjf; / cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g lat]sf] rf/ dlxgfdf sdfPsf] lyof] . lx+;f a9\b} hf“bf dfcf]jfbLn] k|fKt u/]sf] /fhgLlts ljZj;gLotf u'Dg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . h;af6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kdf gf]S;fg / /fhfnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug hfG5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf cfpg ;Sg] kl/jt{gn] nf]stGq / zflGtsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]t c;/ kfg{;S5 . /fhfn] rfx]sf] klg o:t} xf] . To;}sf/0f, zfxL ;Qfn] o'4lj/fd / bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/LnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf] lyPg . dfcf]jfbLn] of] kl/l:yltnfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbg'kb{Yof] .
oBlk k|r08n] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;“u cfu|x ub}{ eg]sf 5g\– …xfdL ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3, o'/f]lkog o'lgognufotsf ;+:yfx¿sf] o'4lj/fd nDAofpg] cfu|xnfO{ ulx/f] u/L a'em\b5f}“ / ;Ddfg ub{5f}“ .Ú k|r08n] o;cl3 !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Ldf JoQm u/]sf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] k|ltj4tf bf]x¥ofp“b} eg]sf 5g\– …a[xb\ /fli6«o /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng jf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d t'Nofpg] k|lqmof ;'lglZrt ePdf xfd|f] kf6L{ s'g} klg ljGb'df k'gM o'4lj/fd u/L zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;df of]ubfg ug{ xd]zf tof/ /xg]5 .Ú
dfcf]jfbLsf] of] k|ltj4tfn] zflGt k|lqmofdf pgLx¿nfO{ kmsf{pg ;Sg] ;Defjgf sfod} /x]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;ft bnn] gof“ prfOaf6 k|of; hf/L /fVg'kb{5 . xf]Og, …;f}tfsf] l/;n] kf]Osf] sfvdf====Ú eg]em}“ lx+;fsf] a}zfvL 6]Sg k'u]sf] v08df bnx¿sf] g}lts w/ftn ;dfKt x'g;S5 . To;}n] kl/jlt{t 36gfqmdx¿sf] ;"Id ljZn]if0f ub}{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“ prfO lbg] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k'gM zflGt k|lqmofdf kmsf{pg] bfloTj bnx¿s} sf“wdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 .
lhDd]jf/L ;Qfn] lng'k5{ M ;ft bn
;ft bnsf] lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] o'4lj/fd e+u x'g'df zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ g} d'Vo bf]ifL 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . ;ft bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] pQm a}7sn] o'4lj/fd e+u ePsf] kl/l:yltk|lt lrGtf JoQm ub}{ pTkGg kl/l:yltsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L jt{dfg ;Qfn] g} lng'kg]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .
a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgbf]{if / lgMz:q hgtflj?4 s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ‘sf/afxL’ gxf];\ eGg]tkm{;d]t ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 . ;ft bnn] nf]stGq / zflGt k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;dy{g hgfp“b} cfPsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfok|lt ;dy{g sfod /fVg tyf lg/+s'z ;QfnfO{ ;}Go xftxltof/nufot s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;xof]u gug{ k'gM cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
/fhfnfO{ g} em'SofOof]
g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] dxfk|aGws kbdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ g} em'SofP/ clVtof/sf] sf/afxLdf k/]sf njs'df/ yfkfnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f u/L hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g lbg] 3f]if0ff;lxt dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIftf u|x0f ul/aS;]sf /fhf 1fg]Gb|s} cWoIftfdf k'; & ut] a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] yfkfnfO{ b'O{ jif{sf nflu ;+:yfgsf] dxfk|jGwsdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] xf] .
yfkfnfO{ o;cufl8 klg )^! ;fn c;f]h !^ ut] b]pjf ;/sf/n] ;+:yfgsf] dxfk|aGws kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . t/ Tolta]nf d'Vo ;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnfn] clVtof/n] sf/afxL u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ dxfk|aGws kbdf lgo'lQm ug{ gx'g] c8fg lnPkl5 )^! c;f]h @^ ut] pQm lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnOPsf] lyof] .
clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] @)%& k'; & ut] yfkfdfly g]kfn vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ;+:yfgsf] cf7f}“ txdf sfo{/t /x]sf] ;dodf cfkm";d]t ;+:yfks ;b:o /xL @)%@ h]7 $ df lghL:t/df sflGtk'/ vfg]kfgL sDkgL :yfkgf u/]sfn] sd{rf/L ;]jf ;t{;DaGwL ljlgodfjnL @)$( sf] ljlgod ^$-#_ adf]lhd j]tgdfgsf] tNnf] :yfgdf cf]/fNg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ kq n]v]sf] lyof] .
dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf sLlt{lglw lji6sf h'jf kf6{g/sf ¿kdf lrlgg] yfkfnfO{ pQm kbdf lgo'Qm u/fpg pkfWoIf lji6n] o;cl3 klg k|oTg gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . t/, o;cl3sf ljefuLo dGqLx¿n] e|i6frf/LnfO{ lgo'lQm lbg x'Gg eg]/ cfn6fn ub}{ cfPsf lyP .
clxn] a|h]zs'df/ u'Ktf /fHodGqL ePkl5 ;a}eGbf klxnf dGqL u'KtfnfO{ cg}lts sfd ug{ afWo agfP . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ pkfWoIf lji6n] yfkfsf] lgo'lQmsf ;DaGwdf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf ;lrj hgs/fh hf]zLnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf lyP . Ps pRr ;"qsf cg';f/, dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7sdf /fHodGqL u'Ktfn] Pshgf OlGhlgo/ dfq} eg], t/ pgsf] gfd lnPgg\ . lgo'lQmsf af/]df lj:t[t ljj/0f /fhfnfO{ ;'gfOPg . k"jf{~rn e|d0f, ;~rf/ dGqfnocGtu{tsf] x]/km]/sf] cflbdf Jo:t /fhfn] 6fpsf] xNnfPkl5 To;}nfO{ ;b/ dfg]/ yfkfh:tf e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;+:yfgsf] dxfk|aGws lgo'Qm ug{ pkfWoIf lji6 ;kmn eP .
a9'jf x'g]df ;a} 9'Ss
k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs /ljsfGt cof{n b'O{ xKtfcl3 ;]jflgj[Q ePkl5 l/Qm ePsf] kbdf kbf]Gglt kfpg k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfsx¿sf] bf}8w'k rn]sf] 5 . bf}8w'k ug{]{df gfoj dxflg/LIfsx¿ ¿k;fu/ df]Qmfg, s'df/ sf]O/fnf, 1fg]Gb|ljqmd dxt, z]/axfb'/ zfx, lxd u'?ª / s[i0f a:g]t cu|k+lQmdf 5g\ . tL 5 hgf gfoj dxflg/LIfsdWo] df]Qmfg ;a}eGbf jl/i7 x'g\, t/ pgsf] kbf]Ggltsf] ;Defjgf lgs} sd 5 .
kbf]Ggltsf nflu u[xdGqfnon] k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofeQm yfkf;“u k/fdz{ ul//x]sf] 5 . u[xn] cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfssf] 6'+uf] eg] clxn];Dd u/]sf] 5}g . u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] b/af/;“u ;Nnfx u/]/ dfq kbf]Ggltsf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:tfj /fVg] atfOG5 . dGqL yfkfn] o;} xKtf gfd 6'+UofO{ a9'jfsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .
bf}8w'k ug]{dWo] gfoj dxflg/LIfs zfx b/af/n] ?rfPsf k|x/L clws[tdWo] k5{g\, t/ csf{ clws[t dxt eg] cfÏgf] kbf]Gglt x'g]df 9'Ss 5g\ . pgL b/af/sf] lgs6tf;“u} Ifdtfsf] lx;fadf kbf]Gglt x'g] ljZjf;df 5g\ . To:t}, csf{ gfoj dxflg/LIfs sf]O/fnf Ifdtfsf lx;fan] ;a}eGbf r':t / b'?:t elgP klg pgLdfly sf]O/fnf sf+u|];sf] cf/f]k :jod\ k|lt:kwL{x¿n] 7fp“–s'7fp“df nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . csf{ gfoj dxflg/LIfs u'?ªsf] kx'“r g t b/af/;“u 5 g bnx¿;“u g} 5 . pkTosf k|x/L k|d'v a:g]tdfly o'j/fh kf/;sf] ;jf/Ldf eL8 lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . To;}n] pgsf] kbf]Gglt x'g] l:ylt sdhf]/ ag]sf] eP klg clxn];Dd pgLdfly sf/afxL gePsfn] st} a:g]tnfO{ g} b/af/n] 6Lsf nufOlbg] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf klg 5 .
cfufdL r}t @ ut] csf{ cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs 8f= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkfsf] klg ;]jflgj[Q x'g]5 . To;a]nf;Dd l/Qm kbk"lt{ ePg eg] r}t # ut] kf“r jif]{ sfo{sfnsf] sf/0fn] 5 hgfn] g} cjsf; kfpg] 5g\ . tLdWo] s'g} Pssf] a9'jf eof] eg] 8f= yfkfsf] 7fp“df k"jf{~rn k|x/L k|d'v czf]s >]i7sf] a9'jf x'g] lglZrt 5 .
sfo{stf{ sf/afxL u/L g]tf km/f/
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o, ls/f“t :jfoQ …u0ftGq ;/sf/Ú sf ;efd'v tyf clvn g]kfn a'l4hLjL ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/t -uf]kfn lu/L_ dfcf]jfbLaf6 efu]sf 5g\ . pgL k';sf] klxnf] xKtfb]lv cfÏg} 3/ ;f]n'v'Da'sf] h'a'–! af6 km/f/ ePsf x'g\ .
;|f]tsf cg';f/, %^ jif{sf lu/L @)%* d+l;/ !) ut] dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] ;Nn]/L cfqmd0fsf] :ynut of]hgfsf/ lyP . k];fn] jlsn lu/LnfO{ cfqmd0fsf] ef]lnkN6b]lv g} k"0f{sfnLg agfOPsf] lyof] . pgsf dfOnf 5f]/f lxdfn lu/L -ld;fOn_ / a'xf/L /]0f'sf k'/L -em/gf_ dfcf]jfbLd} ;+nUg 5g\ . lu/L dfcf]jfbLleq} cToGt} ;Gsfx / 3d08Lsf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . g]t[Tjsf] cg'dltlagf JolQmut l/;OjLsf sf/0f lu/Ln] ljutdf s]xLsf] xTof / s]xLsf] 3/ sAhf u/]sf lyP . pgn] sfo{stf{nfO{ unt 9+un] kl/rfng ugf{n] tLg hgf 5fkfdf/ dfl/Psf lyP . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] pgnfO{ z+sf:kb ¿kdf lnPsf] lyof] .
ut c;f]hdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf uPsf] a]nf lhNnfsf] g]t[Tj lnP/ a;]sf uf]kfn lu/L, Pl/of ;]qm]6/L pgsf 5f]/f ld;fOn c¿ b'O{ If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o d's]z -e/t 9'+u]n_ / sdf{ -kf;fª z]kf{_ n] jL/]Gb| l;N8 v]nnufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn x'“bf Pl/of ;]qm]6/Lx¿nfO{ unt cf/f]k nufpg] / sf/afxL ug]{ sfd u/] . To;kl5 ^ hgf Pl/of ;]qm]6/Ln] ;+o'Qm /fhLgfdf lbP / kf“r hgf Pl/of ;]qm]6/Ln] 7"n} bnan;lxt dfcf]jfbL 5f8] . a}7skl5 pkNnf] g]t[Tj Toxf“ k'u]/ k'/fgf Pl/of ;]qm]6/Lx¿ lsg kf6L{ 5f8\g afWo eP eGg] hfgsf/L lng] sfd eof] . To;sf] d'Vo bf]if lu/L / 9'+u]ndfly nfUof] . lu/Ln] ljutb]lv u/]sf ck/fw 5fglag u/L >ds}bdf /fVg] dfcf]jfbLsf] lg0f{okl5 pgL efu]sf] atfOG5 .
clwsf/LnfO{ b/af/sf] k"hL{
dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{nodf ePsf] e|i6frf/sf] ljifodf ut;ftf lgs} rrf{ rNof] . ToxL rrf{;“u} dxfn]vfdf cfktsfnLg a}7s a:of] . a}7sdf dxfn]vf k/LIfs u]x]Gb|gfy clwsf/Ln] sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ eGb} lyP– …oxf“sf] ;dfrf/ s;n] lbof] <Ú t/ a}7sdf ;xefuL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] hjfkm lyof]– …xh'/ † xfdLnfO{ yfx} ePg .Ú cfqmf]lzt d'b|fdf clwsf/Ln] eg]– …tkfO{+x¿n] yfxf kfpg'k¥of] lg † 3"; vfPsf] eGg] b/af/n];d]t yfxf kfof] / ;Lw} lr¶L n]v]sf] 5 .Ú
n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ v6fOg] …8f]/Údf dxfn]vf k/LIfs clwsf/Ln] cfÏgf dfG5] k7fP/ df]6f] /sd s'DNofp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/, tftf]kfgL eG;f/, jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{no, n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm k|s/0f, k};fsf] andf a]?h' 36fpg] / n]vfk/LIf0f Ifdtf clej[l4h:tf ljifodf b/af/n] clwsf/L;“u :ki6Ls/0f ;f]w]sf] 5 . b/af/sf] kqdf pNn]lvt :ki6Ls/0fn] pgnfO{ lgs} cK7\of/f] k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] pgn] utxKtf b[li6df k|sflzt ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
dxfn]vf k/LIfs clwsf/Ln] 7"N7"nf sld;g / e|i6frf/sf] 9fs5f]k u/L ;fgfltgf d'2fdf sf/afxL ug]{ u/]sf] atfOG5 . pgn] cfÏgf lghL ;lrj /fh]Gb| cf]emfdfkm{t\ lgs} sdfO ul//x]sf 5g\ . tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{nodf cf]emfnfO{ k7fP/ clwsf/Ln] 7"n} kmfObf lnPsf 5g\ eg] pg}nfO{ k;f{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] n]vfk/LIf0fsf] lhDdf lbg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5, t/ b/af/sf] lr¶Ln] cf]emfnfO{ jL/uGh k7fpg] lg0f{osf] eg] clxn];Dd sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t]x|y'ddf n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ k7fOPsf sd{rf/L /fdk|;fb pkfWofon] sf]n]lgsfsf] k|f/lDes n]vfk/LIf0fdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o a]?h' 5'6fPsf] lgx'“df clwsf/Ln] b'O{ u|]8 ;'ljwf 36fOlbPsf 5g\ eg] pgnfO{ wgu9Ldf n]vfk/LIf0f ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf lkmtf{ af]nfOPsf] 5 .
Toltdfq xf]Og, tLg jif{ ;do gk'u]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ljb]z e|d0f / tflnddf k7fpg' P]gljk/Lt dflgG5 . t/ clwsf/Ln] tLg jif{ hflu/ vfPsf] ;do gk'u]sf lghL ;lrj cf]emfnfO{ ut jif{ dxfn]vfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnddf dn]l;of k7fP/ P]gnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . To;n] dxfn]vfdf Odfgbf/ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] of]Uotfsf] s'g} sb/ gx'g] u'gf;f] sd{rf/Lx¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
cGwsf/df k]ml/ b[li6sf] pHofnf]
k|bLk g]kfn
w]/} lbg lat] o; aLrdf b[li6df gn]vLsg a;]sf] . dnfO{ sflGtk'/df n]Vg'k5{ eGg] Pp6f k+lQm 5 eg] b[li6df n]Vg'k5{ eGg] csf]{ k+lQm 5 . n]Vgsf nflu n]Vg] / 5fKg] b'a}sf] ;xdlt x'g'k5{ / n]vsLo :jtGqtf n]vssf] clwsf/sf] ljifo x'g'k5{ . zDe' >]i7;“u s'/fsfgL eof] . d}n] n]Vg] eP“ .
d]/f nflu b[li6 Pp6f ult xf] . cToGt} nfdf ;Demgfx¿ hf]l8Psf 5g\ of];“u . ltgnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ kf7ssf 6fpsfdf emsf]{ yf]kg{ rfxGg d . lxhf] laTof] / ef]ln cfp“b}5 . xfdL jt{dfgdf af“lr/x]sf 5f}“ / jt{dfgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] d'2f ePsf] 5– cfÏgf] kvf{nsf] cf]l/kl/ a:g] vftflktfx¿sf nflu dfq k|hftGq rflxG5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]/ g]kfnsf dxf/fhsf cfb]zdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] gu/kflnsf lgjf{rg .
;'Gbf ld7f] nfu] klg lgjf{rg zAb cfkm}“df k"0f{ x'“b}g . lgjf{rg zAb– clxn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf cGof}n ylk/x]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef clg nf]stflGqs u0ftGq h:tf] dfq} xf] . ;f/nfO{ g;dft]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqn] h;/L cfk"mnfO{ k|i6\ofpg ;Sb}g, p;}u/L eo/lxt Pjd\ lgikIftfsf] ;f/ gaf]s]sf] lgjf{rgn] klg cfk"mnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;Sb}g .
lgjf{rg zAb ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og . plxn] xfdL ghGdb} kb\dzdz]/ ha/fn] klg /f0ff zf;gnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg g} u/fPsf lyP . s] k|of]hg /Xof] To;sf] < /fhf jL/]Gb|sf kfnfdf klg k~rfotL r'gfjx¿ eO/x]s} lyP . t/ tL ;a} lgjf{rgx¿ kmut gf6sdf v'lDrP . ltgsf] s'g} cy{ /x]g . lsgeg] lg/+s'ztfleq k|hftflGqs ;f/;lxtsf] lgjf{rg x'g' eg]sf] wt'/f] /f]k]/ cË'/ vfg vf]Hg] ;kgf dfq} xf] . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, b]z clxn] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] bnbndf hflsPsf] 5 .
gu/kflnsf lgjf{rgsf] /fhsLo 3f]if0ffn] ;/sf/L tj/af6} g]kfnnfO{ b'O{ ;Qfdf ljeflht u/]sf] 5 . ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf r'gfj gu/fpg' eg]sf] tL If]qdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] x}l;ot leIffyL{eGbf tn /xg' xf] . gu/kflnsf lgjf{rgnfO{ d}n] gu/ d]/f] – ufp“ ltd|f] eg]/ /fhfn] dfcf]jfbL;“u ;Qf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] cy{df lnPsf] 5' . xf]Og eg] ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0f gug'{sf] csf]{ cy{ s] x'G5 <
bnx¿n] lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug'{ x'“b}g eg]/ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;]Sg] sfddf hn>f]t dGqL t'n;L lu/L / u[xdGqL sdn yfkf hd]/} nfUg'ePsf] 5 . 8fS6/ lu/L;“u t lgjf{rg zAbsf] efj vf]Hg' g} a]sf/ 5 . lgjf{rg zAb}nfO{ 3[0ff u/]/ ljb]z knfog x'g'ePsf] k|f0fL xf] pxf“ . t/ sdn yfkf;“u t lgjf{rg zAbsf] kl/efiff dfUg ;lsG5 . pxf“ lsg ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] r'gfj u/fpg rfxg' x'Gg < ;'lsnf d'lsnf /fhfnfO{ t nf} – ul/a ufp“n] hgtf dg k/]gg\ /] . t/ yfkfhLnfO{ k~rfotb]lv ax'bnsf] sfn;Dd dGqL agfpg] eg]sf t ltg} dsjfgk'/] ufp“n] x'g\ . s] tL ufp“n]nfO{ k|hftGq rflx“b}g < 8fS6/ lu/LnfO{ af]Ng lbg';\– lsgeg] bnLo zf;g cfpg]lalQs} pxf“n] efu]/ 7fp“ ;'/lIft /flv;Sg' ePsf] 5, t/ u[xdGqL sdn yfkf, tkfO{+ cfÏgf ufp“n] dtbftfnfO{ s;/L wf]sf lbg ;Sg'x'G5 < s] /fhfsf] lgufxsf] dGqLsf] hflu/ tkfO{+n] hLjgel/sf nflu efu kfpg'ePsf] xf] < xf]Og .
oBlk of] gu/ lgjf{rgsf] s'g} k|of]hg 5}g . g]kfnL k|hftGqsf] hu eg]sf] ufp“ xf] / gu/ To;sf] ;xof]uL xf] . 3f“6Ldf nfu]sf] /f]usf] pkrf/ xftsf] kfv'/fdf dndk§L af“w]/ ug}{ ;ls“b}g . ufp“df c;L k|ltzt hgtf a;f]af; u/]sf 5g\, ltgnfO{ k|hftGq glbg] gu/ lgjf{rgdf 1fg / r]tgf ePsf Pshgf dflg;n] klg efu lng'x'“b}g . k|of]hgxLg of] r'gfjn] bn / /fhfaLrsf] emu8fnfO{ a9fpg], dfcf]jfbL / /fhfaLrsf] ;z:q åGånfO{ a9fpg]afx]ssf] csf]{ s'g} sfd ug]{ 5}g .
a'6jn / kf]v/fdf lj:kmf]6
o'4lj/fd e+u ePs} lbg dfcf]jfbLn] lxhf] a]n'sf a'6jn, e}/xjf / kf]v/fsf ljleGg :yfgdf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] 5 . lj:kmf]6af6 a'6jn / e}/xjfl:yt s]xL ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df 7"nf] Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] h;/L eP klg lgjf{rg c;kmn u/fO5f8\g] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 / o'4lj/fd e+u u/]kl5 klxnf] k6s lxhf] ;f“em ;f9] ^ ah]lt/ gof“ a;kfs{l:yt a'6jn gu/kflnsfsf] % gDa/ j8f sfof{nodf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf x'g\ . pQm ad lj:kmf]6gaf6 j8f sfof{no Wj:t x'gk'u]sf] 5 eg] ;“u} /x]sf] gfkL tyf uf]Zjf/f sfof{nodf ;d]t Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . ¿kGb]xL lhNnfs} cGo 5 7fp“df ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] zlQmzfnL ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] 5 .
k|fKt ljj/0fcg';f/, e}/xjfl:yt lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noglhs} ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 eg] c~rnk'/df /x]sf] j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf klg lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . To:t}, lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] k|f+u0fdf lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . lj:kmf]6gaf6 pQm sfof{no klg Wj:t ePsf] 5 . a'6jnsf] sflnsfgu/ / /fdgu/sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . ad lj:kmf]6gaf6 dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] 5}g t/ 7"nf] dfqfdf ef}lts Iflt x'gk'u]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] lxh} kf]v/fsf] k[YjLrf]s / /fdahf/df klg lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] 5 .
kb TofUg dfcf]jfbL ;"rgf
6Ls] k|yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb“b} /fhfåf/f etL{ ul/Psf kfNkf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ clxn] cfkm" a;]sf] kb lgNg' g cf]sNg' ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] pgLx¿nfO{ t'?Gt /fhLgfdf lbO{ nf]stGqsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g pbL{ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . c6]/ u/] …k|zf;lgs sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg afWo x'g]Ú ;"rgfdf pNn]v 5 .
k'; @% leq kb TofUg ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . kfNkf lhNnf hgldlnl;of sdfG8/ c6nn] k'; !$ ut] !! lbg] ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf x'g\ . ;"rgfdf ;efklt dLgaxfb'/ s'“j/, pk;efklt k"0f{axfb'/ vf“8 / cGo !# hgf ;b:osf gfddf cnu–cnu kq;d]t k7fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
To:tf] sNkgfd} cfp“b}g – ;ljtf >]i7, ld; g]jfM @))%
#@ k|lt:kwL{nfO{ k5fb}{ ;ljtf >]i7 …ld; g]jfM @))%Ú sf] tfh xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsL 5g\ . g]lKnh km];g xf]dåf/f cfof]lht pQm k|ltof]lutf z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
ld; g]jfMsf] tfh kfp“bf s:tf] nflu/x]5 <
– To:tf] cgf}7f] cg'ej s]xL ePsf] 5}g . o;nfO{ ;fdfGo ¿kdf lnPsL 5' .
k|lt:kwf{df ljho x'“bf v';L nfu]g <
– ljho x'“bf v';L x'g' klg ;fdfGo s'/f xf] lg † km]l/ of] k|ltof]lutfdf t ;xefuL ;a}hgf ljho ePsf 5f}“ . tfh Pp6} ePsfn] dfq} dnfO{ 5flgPsf] xf] .
Tof] t agfj6L hjfkm ePg <
– c¿ ;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutfem}“ s'g} Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu geO{ g]jf/L ;+:s[ltsf] ;Dj4{g / ;xefuLsf] JolQmTj ljsf; ug{ of] k|ltof]lutf ePsf] xf] .
k|ltof]lutfkl5 cfkm"df To:tf] s'g} kl/jt{g kfpg'eof] <
– cfkm"df ePsf] k|ltef k|:km'6g ug{;Sg] Ifdtf a9]sf] 5 . g]jf/L ;+:s[ltsf af/]df w]/} s'/f hfGg] df}sf kfP“ .
g]jf/L ;d'bfos} dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltsf] cnUu} tflnd lng'k5{ / <
– tflnd lng'k5{ eGg] 5}g . g]jf/sf cfÏg} efiff, lnlk, klx/g / hLjgz}nL 5g\ . ltgnfO{ nf]k x'g glbg o:tf sfo{qmd c¿ klg x'g'k5{ eGg vf]h]sL x'“ .
t/ ‘6\ofn]G6 ;f]’ df t c+u|]hL efiffsf] afx'No lyof] lg <
– c+u|]hLdfq} a'em\g]nfO{ g]jf/L ;+:s[ltaf/] a'emfpg klg c+u|]hL af]Ng'k5{ . c+u|]hL af]Nb}df g]jf/L la;]{sf] eGg ldNb}g .
;+:s[ltaf/] v"a lrGtf kf]Vg'eof] lg <
– d dfq xf]Og, cfÏgf] klxrfg u'dfp“b} uPsf]df ;a} g]jf/n] lrlGtt x'g'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 .
eljiodf s] ug]{ ljrf/ 5 <
– Ps c;n gful/s aG5' . cfhef]ln gful/sdf x'g'kg]{ u'0f l;Sb} 5' .
s'g k];fdf nfUg'x'G5 eGg vf]h]sf] <
– klxnf k9f}“ . ;don] h'g sfd lbG5, ToxL u/f}“nf .
eljiosf] s'g} of]hgf 5}g <
– aNn aLaLP; k9\b} 5' . klxn] k9\g] of]hgf k"/f u/f}“ .
;kgf slQsf] b]Vg'x'G5 <
– ;'t]sf] a]nf t ;kgf b]V5' . lbjf:jKgrflx“ b]lVbg“ .
;kgfdf s]6f;fyLx¿ slQsf] cfp“5g\ <
– s]6f ;fyLsf nflu ;kg} klv{g'k5{ / <
hLjg;fyL /f]lh;Sg' ef] <
– 5}g . ;f“Rr} eg'“ eg] o:tf] s'/f d]/f] sNkgfdf klg cfp“b}g .
s'j]/sf] ljb|f]x
zDe' >]i7
clxn] d]/f] xftdf s'j]/ zdf{sf] pkxf/ …ljb|f]xÚ gfds k':ts k/]sf] 5 . tLg ;o !^ k]hsf] pQm k':ts d}n] k9\g EofPsf] 5}g . aLr–aLrsf] kfgf kN6fp“b}, yGSofp“b} u/]sf] 5', pgsf] k':tsnfO{ . lsgeg] s'j]/ zdf{ dnfO{ dg gkg]{ JolQm x'g\ . pgsf] / d]/f] k|ToIf lrghfg 5}g . pgn] cfÏgf] kl5Nnf] k':ts …ljb|f]xÚ df h]–h:tf s'/f n]v]sf eP klg d pgnfO{ cj;/jfbL JolQmsf ¿kdf lrG5' . …ljb|f]xÚ k':tssf kfgf kN6fp“b} hf“bf 7fp“–7fp“df pgsf] Tof] rl/q klg emlNsG5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ s'j]/ zdf{sf] c;Gt'li6 / cj;/jfbL rl/q g} …ljb|f]xÚ sf] hGd xf] .
lul/hfk|;fb–:jefj dg gk/]/ s'j]/ ljb|f]xL ag], dfwj g]kfnsf] :jefj dg gk/]/ /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL cfwfs[i0f ag] . dxfsfnLsf] /fli6«otfn] jfdb]jnfO{ aufof] . cfkm}+leqsf] c;Gt'li6n] ;LkL d}gfnLh:tf g]tfx¿ nfvfkfvf nfu] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf of] qmd hf/L 5 . ha;Dd of] qmd hf/L /xG5 / /fhgLlts k|f0fLx¿df pRr ;+:sf/ lgdf{0f x'“b}g, ta;Dd k|hftGq, nf]stGq h] eg] klg d'n's lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb}g . clxn]sf] 7"nf] ;+s6 eg]sf] ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 xf] . lxhf] hgtfn] lul/hfk|;fbx¿nfO{ ufnL uy]{, cfh /fhfnfO{ ub}{ 5g\ . lsgeg] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ))& b]lv )^@ ;fn;Dd k6s–k6s wf]sf lb“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;a}n] hgtfsf] dg lhTg]eGbf klg hgtfsf] dg b'Mvfpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] ljb|f]xsf] kl5Nnf] kl/0ffd eg]s} dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 xf] .
of] o'4n] sxf“ uP/ s;/L cjt/0f unf{ eGg]lt/ a]nf–a]nfdf ;f]Rg] u5'{ . u0ftGq eg]/ rsf]{ :j/df gf/f nufpg]x¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ !@ a'“b]df af“w]sf 5g\ . ha u0ftGq g} Nofpg'5 eg] u0ftGqsf nflu ;z:q o'4df xf]ldPsfx¿nfO{ km]l/ !@ a'“b]df lsg af“Wg'k¥of] d}n] dfq xf]Og, s'j]/ zdf{n] klg ga'em]sf] s'/f oxL xf]– h:tf] nfU5 .
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Qf];/fk ul/Psf] pQm k':tssf w]/} 7fp“df /fhf 1fg]Gb|;“u ePsf] ;+jfbnfO{ /f]rs 9+un] k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k':tssf] k]h g+= @!) df …dfcf]jfbL / 7"nf bnn] efu glnP klg r'gfj u/fpg'k5{Ú eg]/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] egfO pb[t ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] cem} zf;g ug]{ dg;fo emlNsG5 . To;} u/]/ csf]{ kfgfdf /fhfn] d}n] vt/f df]Ng ldN5 < eGg] k|Zg ubf{ zdf{n]– …vt/flagf s'g} dxfg\ p2]Zo k"/f x'g ;Sb}g ;/sf/ † eg]/Ú /fhfnfO{ dxfg p2]ZoÚ k"/f ug{ unt ;Nnfx lbPsf] s'/f pNn]v 5 .
o:t} ax'n¶Lx¿sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ …dxfg\ p2]ZoÚ k"/f ug{ /fhf k"jf{~rn ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] 5 . s'/f dfly g} cfO;Sof], /fhfnfO{ olta]nf zflGt :yfkgfeGbf klg r'gfj x'G5 eg]/ hgtfnfO{ cfZj:t kfg'{5 . t/ olta]nfsf] d"n d'2f eg]sf] r'gfj xf]Og, zflGt g} xf] eg]/ df};'kmnfO{ s;n] laGtL r9fpg] < /fhwfgLh:tf] 7fp“sf hgtf t dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd e+u u/]sf] s'/f ;'Ggf;fy ca s] xf]nf eg]/ cft+lst 5g\ eg] ufp“df a:g] ljr/f hgtfsf] xfnt s] xf]nf < To;}n] s]zj/fh /fhe08f/Lsf] af6f]df nfUg'eGbf ;ft bn, dfcf]jfbL / ldq/fi6«x¿n] b]vfPsf] ;xL af6f]df cfpg' /fhf :jod\sf nflu klg …;]km NoflG8ªÚ x'g;S5 .
cGoyf, o:tf] kl/l:yltdf r'gfj u/fpg] eGg] s'/f …d"v{sf] ;Nnfx v/fgLsf] 8NnfÚ eGg] pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ kfg'{ dfq} x'g]5 .
