/fhf kms]{kl5 lul/hf–dfwjaLr uDeL/ jftf{
/fhf k"jf{~rn e|d0fdf /x]sfn] dGqLkl/ifbsf] lgoldt a}7s df3 rf/ ut]sf nflu lgwf{l/t ul/Psf] eP klg lxhf] cfsl:ds ¿kdf a}7s a:bf /fhwfgLdf Psk|sf/sf] ;g;gL g} dlRrof] . /fhf lxhf] laxfg !) ah] k"jL{ k[tgf x]8Sjf6{/ O6x/Laf6 /fhwfgL kms]{kl5 a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfsl:ds a}7saf6 s]xL vf; 3f]if0ff x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf JofKt eP klg a}7sn] df3 ! ut]b]lv nfu" ul/g] k'/s ah]6 cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 .
lxhf] g} ck/fGx g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnaLr cfGbf]ng, gu/ lgjf{rgsf] ;zQm alxisf/, PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd e+u ePkl5sf] kl/l:ylt / bn–dfcf]jfbL afx| a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf] sfof{Gjogsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf lgjf;df ePsf] ;f] 5nkmndf Pdfn]sf csf{ g]tf jfdb]j uf}td / sf+u|];sf s[i0f l;6f}nf klg ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . k;L{ @* ut] hgsk'/df / df3 & ut] sf7df8f}“df x'g] ;+o'Qm hg;efnfO{ ;f/f ;/sf/L if8\oGq lrb}{ s;/L ;zQm agfpg] eGg] ;Gbe{df g]tfx¿aLr uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x¿aLr zflGtk"0f{ hgk|bz{g u/]/ gu/ lgjf{rg alxisf/sf] sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpg] / dfcf]jfbL;“u ePsf] ;dembf/L gof“ prfOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug]{ af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .
h;/L eP klg gu/ lgjf{rg u/fO5f8\g] zfxL x7, To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;'/Iff lgsfox¿ vf;u/L, ;]gfn] b]vfpg yfn]sf] cfqmfds /j}of, ;ft bnn] lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug{ NofPsf] sfo{qmd / dfcf]jfbLn] c;kmn agfpg u/]sf] 3f]if0ffn] d'n's lgjf{rgsf] d'vdf 7"n} eL8Gttkm{ pGd'v x'g] k|:6 ePsf] 5 .
/fhgLltaf6 cnu /xg'kg]{ ;]gfn] afUn'ª, ;nf{xL / sfe|]df bnx¿sf] sfo{qmdk|lt h'g k|sf/sf] Jojxf/ k|blz{t u/]sf] 5, To;n] /fHokIf cfÏgf] x7 k"/f ug{ /Qmkft drfpg' k/] klg tof/ 5 eGg] vt/gfs ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg alxisf/ ;DaGwdf afUn'ªdf cfof]lht Pdfn]sf] e]nfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf ;fbf kf]zfsdf ;]gf k|j]z u/L ljyf]Ng] k|of; ug'{ / ;nf{xLsf] dn+ujfdf ;ft bnsf] sfo{qmddf ;'/IffsdL{n] ;xefuLsf] gfd l6kf]6 u/]sf] 36gf bnx¿ / hgtflj?4sf] lgof]lht if8\oGq xf] . u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] ;Qf pGdfbdf 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\– …lgjf{rgdf s'g} 36gf ePdf …hgtfÚn] ca dfcf]jfbL vf]Hg] 5}gg\, sf+u|];–Pdfn]nfO{ 3]g]{5g\ .Ú dfcf]jfbL b]vfP/ cfGbf]ngsf/L bn / hgtf t;f{pg] zfxL dGqL yfkfsf] of] egfO lgjf{rgdf /Qmkft dRrfpg] ;/sf/L of]hgfsf] k"j{ cleJolQm xf] . afUn'ª / ;nf{xLdf ;'/IffsdL{af6 ePsf] cfqmfds Jojxf/ To;s} k"jf{Eof; xf] eGg]df b'O{dt 5}g .
t/, /fHo kIfsf] ;a} vfn] if8\oGqnfO{ lrb}{ bnx¿ cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . bnx¿n] ;+o'Qm jf PSnfPSn} u/]sf ;efx¿df b]lvPsf] hgtfsf] Jofks pkl:yltaf6 ;Qf cQflnPsf] 5 eGg] k|df0f afUn'ª / ;nf{xLsf] 36gfaf6} ldNb5 . To;dfly ;ft bnn] cl:t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] gu/ lgjf{rg alxisf/sf] ;zQm sfo{qmd / o'4lj/fd e+u u/L dfcf]jfbLn] ;'? u/]sf] ultljlwnfO{ lrg{ of] ;QfnfO{ kmnfdsf] Ro"/f ;fljt x'g] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .
;ft bnn] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g]x¿nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fVg]b]lv lgjf{rgsf] lbg dtbfg s]Gb| jl/kl/ Jofks hgkl/rfng u/L k|bz{g ug]{ ;Ddsf sfo{qmdx¿ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . dtbfg s]Gb| jl/kl/ sfo{qmd x'g glbg ;/sf/n] h'g;'s} xs{t ug{ ;Sb5 . To;f] ePdf k|bz{gsf/Lx¿ df}g a:g] cj:yf /x“b}g . eL8Gt x'g ;S5 . /, ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7sf] gfddf /Qmkft dRrfpg ;S5 . To;kl5 d'n's nf]stGq / lg/+s'ztGqaLrsf] d'7e]8df k|j]z ug{ ;S5 . To; cj:yfdf d'n'snfO{ hfgaf6 /f]Sg ;fy{s kxn s;n] ug]{ < :jfefljs 5 clxn] h;sf] xftdf /fHo;Qfsf] afu8f]/ 5 p;}n] kxn ug'{k5{ . cGoyf hgtfn] cfÏgf] lg0f{o cfkm}+ ul/5f8\g] 5g\ .
kRrL; jif]{ nfnl6g ofqf
k|bLk g]kfn
a'waf/ ;f“em lah'nL afn]/ kqklqsf k9\g'k¥of] eg]/ kfNyL df/]/ a;]sf] s] lyP“– ‰ofKk lah'nL uof] . nf]8;]l8Ë x'“b}5 eGg] ;'g]sf];Dd lyP“ . olt lahf]sn] PSs}rf]l6 cGwsf/n] cfqmd0f unf{ eGg] nfu]sf] lyPg . d]/f nflu k'; dlxgfsf] @) ut], kf]xf]/sf] df3 !( ut]h:t} eof] . cGwsf/af6 ;tfOPsf] lr;f] ;f“em †
lrgf¿x¿ lyP ljB't\ k|flws/0fdf . slt 306fnfO{ of] nf]8;]l8Ë xf] eg]/ ;f]w]“ . b'O 306fnfO{ /x]5 . cyf{t ;f9] ;ft ah];Dd c“Wof/f]df w'Dw'ldP/ a:g'k¥of] . pgn] ;f]xL cf};/df csf]{ hfgsf/L klg lbP– bf];|f] nf]8;]l8Ërflx“ 8]9 306fsf] dfq} x'G5 /] a]n'sf ;f9] ;ft ah]b]lv /flt gf} ah];Dd . t/ z'qmaf/ ;f“em ;ft} ah] lah'nL aQL Ps 306fsf nflu lgefOof] .
dxf/fhsf] ;'zf;g † s] ug{ ;lsGYof] / rL;f] /ftdf . w'D;'Ë eP/ al;of] .
a'waf/ / z'qmaf/aLrsf] laxLaf/sf ;a} cvaf/x¿n] /fli6«o hn of]hgfsf] ;dfrf/ 5fk] . To;df o:tf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] /x]5– cfufdL kRrL; jif{df ;a} g]kfnLn] lah'nL afNg kfpg] 5g\ .
s:tf] xf:of:kb va/ † gfscufl8sf] cGwsf/ b]Vg' 5}g, IfLlthkfl/sf] lah'nLsf] ;kgf †
oyfy{df Tof] ;dfrf/sf] ;Gb]z xf]– g]kfnL xf], ca kRrL; jif{;Dd nfnl6g / s'kLsf] hf]uf8 u/ .
lsgeg] /fhfn] cfkm}“ ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug{ yfn]kl5 ljsf;sf ;a} ;"rsfÍx¿ gsf/fTds lbzflt/ bf}l8Psf 5g\ . clxn] cGoqsf] s'/f] 5f8f}“– lah'nL afNg] If]qd} klg s'g} gof“ cfof]hgfsf] sfd yflnPsf] 5}g . ;g\ @))$ df ;lsg'kg]{ Pp6f d:of{ª\bLdf klg /fhfsf] cf“vf nfUof] . pTkfbg ;'? ul/;Sg' kg]{ ;do lat]sf] jif{ lbg lalt;Sbf klg Tof] cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g] xf] ls gx'g] xf] eg]/ cndlnPsf] 5 . olta]nf sfd yfln;Sg' kg]{ tfdfsf]zL / lqz"nLh:tf cfof]hgfx¿ 8fS6/ lu/L dGqL /x'Gh]n yflng] g} 5}gg\ . To;}n] of] ;fn dfq xf]Og cfpg] w]/} w]/} ;fndf g]kfndf nf]8;]l8Ë eO/xg] 5 . To;}n] lah'nL pkef]u ug{] g]kfnLn] cfk"mdfly c“Wof/f] yKg] ;/sf/nfO{ of t s/ gltg]{ txdf lj/f]w ug'{k5{ . To;f] ug{ g;s] k'k'{/f]df xft /fv]/ /f]P x'G5 .
Tof] klg ug{ g;s] ;a}n] Pp6f nfnl6g lsg] x'G5 .
lg/+s'ztGq, nf]8;]l8ª, lah'nL clg k|hftGqaLr uhasf] ;DaGw 5 g]kfndf . g]kfndf lah'nL afNg] sfd em08} ;o jif{cl3af6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf lg/+s'zt} lyof] / Tof] lah'nL Tolta]nfsf ;Qfwf/Lx¿sf nflu pTkfbg ul/Psf] lyof] . /f0ff lg/+s'ztf 9n]kl5 cf/De ePsf] c/fhstf / k~rfotL lg/+s'ztGqn] $) jif]{ hf]agdf @)) d]ufjf6 lah'nL klg pTkfbg ug{ ;s]g . hgtfk|lt s'g} k|ltj4tf gePsf] Tof] ;Qfn] cfk"m dg]{ a]nfdf d'n'snfO{ c“Wof/f]sf] pkxf/ g} lbPsf] lyof] . nf]8;]l8Ësf] kL8f k~rfots} pkxf/ lyof] . k~rfotL lg/+s'ztfaf6 ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf ;?jf ePsf] nf]8;]l8Ë ;dfKt kfg{ hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/n] b'O ;o d]ufjf6eGbf a9Lsf 7"nf cfof]hgfx¿sf ;fy} lghL If]qdf ;–;fgf cfof]hgfx¿;d]t ;~rfngdf Nofof] . j}slNks pmhf{sf] If]qdf klg /fd|f] k|ult b]vfof] . hgtfn] lah'nL afNg kfpg] eP . lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ l/; p7\of] . To;n] aGb'ssf] andf pHofnf] afNg lbg] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/nfO{ g} lj:yflkt ul/lbof] .
wDsL / efif0f hlt u/] klg clxn]sf dGqLx¿n] ljsf;sf] gfp“df l;Gsf] klg ef“Rb}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] rf“lbs6fO rln/x]s} 5 hgtf d/] ltgnfO{ s] x'G5 / < clxn]sf] /fHo;Qf, /f}“ a/fa/ klg hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ 5}g . nf]e, nfnr, :jfy{ / e|i6frf/ g} To;sf] ceLi6 xf] . hgtf d¿g\ ls af“r'g\– clxn]sf ;Qfwf/Lsf] rf;f]sf] ljifo x'“b} xf]Og .
cfÏgf] dgsf] s'/f] ;f]Wg'x'G5 eg]– o:tf] lg/+s'z ;Qf kf“r ldg]6 klg b]zdf l6ls/xg' b'ef{Uosf] s'/f] xf] . t/ Pshgfn] a'em]/ x'“bf] /x]g5 . a'em\g' kg]{ hgtfn] /x]5 . a'emfpg]x¿n] hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;Sg' kg]{ /x]5 .
hgtfsf] uf]naGbL gePsf] /fhgLlts bnsf] s'g} sfd 5}g eGg] ;a}n] hfg]s} ljifo xf] . t/ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ klg o;k|lt ;fx|} uDeL/ ePsf] d}n] b]Vg kfO/x]sf] 5}g . hg;/f]sf/sf ljifonfO{ ;fj{hlgs ax;df ptfg]{ sfddf /fhgLlts bnx¿ klg k5fl8 k/]sf 5g\ . o;f] eg]/ d}n] pgLx¿sf] hf]z hf“u/nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ vf]h]sf] xf]Og . d}n] emSemSofpg dfq vf]h]sf] x'“ . lah'nLsf af/]df af]Ng] eg]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} x'g\ . vfg]kfgLsf af/]df af]Ng] klg bnx¿n] g} xf] . ;Qfn] hxf“ hxf“ lauf/ u/]sf] 5 To;sf] kf]n vf]Ng] eg]sf] klg bnx¿n] g} xf] .
cyf{t, bnx¿ xfdL;“u} hf]l8Psf 5g\ / pgLx¿ kmut ;Qf /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5}gg\ eGg] cg'e"lt hgtfnfO{ x'g'k¥of] .
Hof]lt t:s/sf] r+u'ndf
…s;}nfO{ s] wGbf 3/HjfO{nfO{ vfgs} wGbfÚ eg]em}+ cy{/fHodGqL 8f= ¿k Hof]ltnfO{ clxn] EofO{gEofO{ 5 . slxn] cf}krfl/s t slxn] uf]Ko a}7sdf k'Ug'kg]{ afWotf 5 pgsf] . t/ Tof] afWotf Jofkf/Lx¿n] ga'em]/ pgsf] lj/f]w dfq ul//x]sf 5g\ . sld;g vfg' / lglxt :jfy{df sfd ug'{ pgsf] wd{ aflx/sf] s'/} xf]Og . To;} cg'¿k x/]s uf]Ko a}7sdf dGqL Hof]ltn] eGb} cfPsf 5g\– …tkfO{+x¿ Jofkf/ Joj;fonfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ gLlt agfpg Wofg lbgf];\ .Ú Hof]ltsf] s'/f sf6\g] s;sf] cf“6 p cfly{s gLltsf] th'{df ug]{ a}7sdf pgsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{nufot ;a}n] ;dy{g gug]{ s'/} ePg . dGqL Hof]ltsf] lglxt :jfy{n] t:s/L wGbfnfO{ a}wflgstf, /fh:jdf/fnfO{ clegGbg / :jb]zL pBf]ux¿nfO{ w/f;foL agfpg] cfly{s cWofb]zsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .
/fHodGqL Hof]lt cfofltt j:t'sf] eG;f/ b/ 36fpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . eG;f/sf] b/ 36fP/ cfos/df …j[l4Ú ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf Hof]ltn] cfly{s cWofb]zdf s]xL Jofkfl/s ;d"xsf] :jfy{nfO{ x]/]/ sfg'g agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . dGqL Hof]ltsf] To:tf] of]hgfn] eG;f/ /fh:j c;'nLdf uDeL/ wSsf k'Ug] b]lvG5 . k|rlnt eG;f/ b/sf] s6f}tLn] /fh:jdf sdL;“u} :jb]zL pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg] 5 . :jb]zL pTkfbgsf] ;+/If0f Pjd\ ljsf; ug{ eG;f/ b/ 36fpg x'g] lyPg . t/ dGqL Hof]ltn] t:s/x¿sf] O;f/fdf bL3{sfnLg of]hgf lagf g} eG;f/sf] b/nfO{ 36fP/ pBf]uwGbf w/f;foL agfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] To:tf] of]hgfnfO{ Jofkf/Lx¿n] 3':ofxf dGqL eg]/} lj/f]w ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
;/sf/n] g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{, g]kfn ;d'Gb|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3nufotsf ;+:yfx¿leqsf s'Voft t:s/x¿sf] ;'emfjnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ eG;f/ b/ s6f}tL ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . 7"nf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ c;Gt'i6 agfP/ cWofb]zsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ vf]Hg'n] ;/sf/ uDeL/ cK7\of/f]df kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3n] eg]sf] 5– …8f= Hof]ltn] lglxt :jfy{k"lt{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . To;n] l;+uf] cy{tGqnfO{ w/f;foL agfpg] 5 .Ú
dGqfno ;|f]t cg';f/ sl/a rf/ bh{g j:t'sf] b/ 36fpg ;/sf/ nfu]sf] 5 . tL j:t'sf] b/ 36fp“bf k|ToIf ck|ToIf ¿kdf sl/a kf“r ca{ /fh:j u'Dg] 5 eg] :jb]zL pTkfbgsf] If]qdf 7"nf] x|f; cfpg] 5 . Psflt/ ;/sf/n] eG;f/sf] b/ 36fpg yfn]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ t:s/Laf6 hkmt ePsf …:6sÚ ;fdfgx¿af6 ;d]t /fh:j c;'Ng] ePsf] 5 . hkmt ul/Psf t:s/Lsf] ;fdfgx¿ k'gM ltg} t:s/x¿nfO{ a'emfP/ /fh:j c;'Ng] tof/Ldf /x]sf] ;/sf/n] eG;f/sf] b/ 36fpg vf]Hg'sf] k5fl8 t:s/s} ;]jf ug'{afx]s csf]{ sf/0f b]lvGg .
cfly{s cWofb]zn] cGtz'Ns s/ gltg]{ sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ /fxt lbg] ePsf] 5 . ljleGg s/ glt/]/ c6]/L u/]sf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] Go"gtd /sd lnP/ 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To;n] d'n'sdf cfly{s c/fhstf lgDtfpg] 5 . t:s/L / sfnf ahfl/ofx¿sf] ;]jfdf cfPsf] cWofb]zsf] sf/0fn] p7\g'kg]{ sl/a tLg ca{ yk /fh:j u'Dg] dGqfno ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . of] cWofb]zsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cy{tGq Wj:t x'g] t 5“b}5, Jofkfl/s If]qdf :yflkt /fhfsf] 5lj;d]t o;n] w'ldn kfg]{ lglZrt 5 .
o;}aLr tftf]kfgL gfsfaf6 sf7df8f}“ cfO/x]sf] t:s/Lsf] tLg 6«s dfn /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf] dfn;fdfgsf] b'O{ ;o ?lkof“ /fh:j lt/]/ eG;f/ gfsf s6fpg] sfd ePsf] lyof] . t/ tLgj6f 6«sdf /x]sf] ;fdfgsf] sl/a !) nfv /fh:j a'emfpg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . eG;f/ k|d'v ;'bLkrGb| zfxnufot sd{rf/Lsf] ;+nUgtfdf t:s/Lsf] dfn 5'6fpg] sfd ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
afbn klg k"j{lt/} Jo:t
/fhf k"jf{~rn e|d0fdf Jo:t /x]s} a]nf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k"jf{~rnsf lhNnfx¿df cfÏgf] ;+u7g ;'b[9 agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
;|f]tcg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdfG8sf] a}7s÷k|lzIf0f ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . sdfG8sf] a}7s l;WofP/ OGrfh{ afbn k"j{d} dfcf]jfbLn] cfwf/ If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/fp“b} u/]sf] ljz]if If]qLo Ao'/f]sf] a}7slt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . afbnsf] pkl:yltdf 7"n} k|lzIf0f x'g] ePkl5 Ao'/f]cGtu{tsf sfo{stf{x¿ aL;f}+ d'/L rfdn h'6fpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ;|f]t eG5– …zfxL ;]gfsf] u:tL lg:s]/ sfo{qmd layf]N5 ls eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfÏgf bh{gf}+ u'Ktr/ kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 .Ú
a'lemPcg';f/, dfcf]jfbLx¿ clxn] ljs]lGb|ts[t sf/afxL u/L xltof/ hDdf kfg{ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;do ljs]lGb|ts[t sf/afxL ug]{ To;kl5 dfq} s]lGb|s[t / eLif0f df]rf{j4 n8fO“ n8\g] of]hgfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ /x]sf] atfOG5 . /fhwfgLglhs}sf] dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf k'; klxnf] xKtf ljz]if s]Gb|Lo sdfG8sf] a}7s k|lzIf0f klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sdfG8 OGrfh{ cgGtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] k|lzIf0fdf b]j u'?ª klg pkl:yt ePsf] atfOG5 .
ljz]if s]Gb|Lo sdfG8sf] a}7skl5 To; sdfG8cGtu{tsf k"jL{ ljz]if If]qLoAo'/f] / blIf0f ljz]if If]qLo Ao'/f]sf] k|lzIf0f k'; bf];|f] ;ftf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|lzIf0f Ao'/f] OGrfh{ qmdzM sGrg -clUg ;fksf]6f_ / ;'gLn -b]j]Gb| kf}8]n_ n] lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] sfo{stf{nfO{ …gof“ o'usf] lgdf{0ffy{ adÚ ag]/ k8\sg] u/L ;'¥ofPsf] atfOG5 .
ut jif{;Dd s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7skl5 dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf klZrd sdfG8sf] a}7s÷k|lzIf0f l;WofP/ dfq cGoq a}7s ub{y] . t/ o; k6s ;x/s]lGb|t cfqmd0f ug]{ gLlt lnPkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] /fhwfgLnfO{ ;d]6]/ agfPsf] ljz]if s]Gb|Lo sdfG8sf] a}7s÷k|lzIf0f klxnf ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] clxn]sf] ;+/rgfdf klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdfG8df rf/, ljz]if s]Gb|Lo sdfG8df tLg, k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdfG8df tLg / k|jf;df Ps u/L !! If]qLo Ao"/f] / ;ft l8lehg 5g\ .
8LcfO{hLsf] gfs}d'lg uf]nL k|xf/
/fhf 1fg]Gb| k"jf{~rn e|d0fdf Jo:t /x]s} a]nf lj/f6gu/sf] Jo:t ahf/ /fgL wd]nL rf]sdf Pshgf k|x/Ln] uf]nL rnfP/ jftfj/0f g} tgfjk"0f{ agfPsf 5g\ .
:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg l;nl;nfdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt a'em\g k"jf{~rn e|d0fdf lgl:sPsf /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ o; 36gfaf/] ;'/Iff lgsfon] l/kf]{l6ª ;Dd gu/]/ u'kr'k /fv]sf 5g\ .
lj/f6gu/af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfsf kLP k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'/]z 9'+ufgfn] ut a'waf/ pQm uf]nL rnfPsf lyP . lg/LIfs 9'+ufgf /fhlj/fh k'u]/ lj/f6gu/ kms{bf af6f]df lx+8\b} u/]sf ;Kt/L /fdk'/ uflj;sf ^) jifL{o ;Ltf/fd ofbj / pgsf #) jifL{of 5f]/fnfO{ pgsf] df]6/n] wSsf lbPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 :yfgLo hgtfn] s'6\g] 8/n] 9'+ufgfn] cfkm"n] af]s]sf] k]:tf]n k8\sfP/ efu]sf lyP . 8LcfO{hL sfof{no glhs} Toqf] 36gf x'“bf;d]t 8LcfO{hLn] s'g} sf/afxL ug{ g;Sg'n] 8LcfO{hL :jod\ Hofgdf/fsf] ;+/If0fdf nfu]sf] cf/f]k 5 .
t'nfaxfb'/ u'?ªn] rnfPsf] pQm af= ! r ^$% gDa/sf] 6f6f;'df] clxn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf /flvPsf] 5 . 36gfnfO{ bafpg 9'+ufgfn] pQm uf8LnfO{ sf7df8f}“ Nofpg 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf P;P;kL s]aL /fgfnfO{ u'xf/]sf 5g\ . ;"qsf cg';f/ pQm 6f6f;'df] rf]/Lsf] uf8L ePsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . t]h PG8 s/0fsf dflnsn] ;f] uf8L cfO{hLsf] ;]jfsf nflu k7fPsf] atfOG5 . ck'i6 kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ 3fOt] afa' 5f]/fsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
/fk|kfsf] xnf] s;sf] efudf
gu/ lgjf{rgsf] ljjfbdf /fk|kf Psk6s km]l/ km'6]sf] 5 . zfxL ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u u/L kf6L{ km'6fpg vf]Hg] cfÏgf ;ft hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ /fk|kfn] cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL ub}{ 5 jif{sf nflu ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 lxhf] lgisflift u/]sf] 5 .
lgisflzt x'g]x¿df kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, sdn yfkf, /f]zg sfsL{, e'jg kf7s, b'uf{ >]i7, hut uf}rg / /fhLj k/fh'nL /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿dWo] yfkf, sfsL{ / kf7s kf6L{ lg0f{oljk/Lt zfxL ;/sf/df ;fd]n 5g\ . o;}u/L, cWoIf kz'klt;dz]/ /f0ffn] dgf]lgt u/]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ a|h]zs'df/ u'Ktf, tf]/0faxfb'/ u'?ª / k|tfk/fd nf]xf/nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbaf6 x6fOPsf] 5 .
/fk|kf cg'zf;g ;ldltn] kf6L{ km'6fpg] p2]Zon] ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfPsf] eGb} lgisflzt tL bz}+ hgfnfO{ @$ 306fleq :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf] lyof] . zlgaf/ laxfg ;f]lwPsf] :ki6Ls/0fsf] hjfkm cfOtaf/ tf]lsPsf] ;doleq gcfPkl5 ;ldltn] sf/afxLsf nflu cWoIf /f0ff;dIf l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ g} pgLx¿nfO{ lgisf;g ul/Psf] xf] . kf6L{af6 lgisflzt g]tfx¿sf] cu'jfO{df cfh af]nfOPsf] ljz]if dxflwj]zgaf6 /f0ffnfO{ g} cWoIf kbaf6 x6fpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{ lsg km'6fpg nfUg' ePsf] xf] eGg] b[li6sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf c;Gt'i6 kIfsf g]tf /ljGb|gfy zdf{n] eg]– …km'6\g nfUof xf]Og, kf6L{nfO{ lbzfljxLg agfPsf]n] cWoIfnfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg nfUof xf] .Ú
kf6L{ km'6fP klg cWoIf sf] eGg] af/]df c;Gt'i6 kIfd} ljjfb ;'? ePsf] 5 . /f0ffnfO{ x6fPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 sfo{jfxs cWoIf aGg nfjtL, zdf{ / yfkfn] cf–cfÏg} bfaL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg cfkm"n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] / …jl/i7Ú ePsf]n] cfkm" x'g'kg]{ bfaL nfjtLsf] 5 eg] dxflwj]zgsf] kIfdf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ pEofpg ;/sf/df /xL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf]n] cfkm"n] kfpg' kg]{ bfaL yfkfsf] 5 . To:t}, dWodfuL{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] ePsf]n] cfkm" cWoIf x'g'kg]{ bfaL zdf{sf] 5 . t/ …dxflwj]zgÚaf6 nfjtL sfo{jfxs cWoIf, zdf{ pkfWoIf / yfkf dxfdGqL aGg] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf Ps g]tfn] atfPsf 5g\ . cWoIf /f0ffn] ljefhgsf/L g]tfx¿nfO{ lgisflzt u/]sf] 3f]if0ff kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ul//x“bf ;xfos dxfdGqL uf]ljGb vlgof“ eg] aflx/ ;f] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf u/]sf] lj1lKt af8\b} lyP .
/fk|kf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /f0ffsf] ax'dt eP klg vlgof“;lxt ;"o{axfb'/ s];L, /fds[i0f cfrfo{ / laqmd kf08]nufot s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ eg] tTsfn s'g} kIfdf gnfUg] atfOG5 . pgLx¿ kf6L{sf] r'gfj lrGx …xnf]Ú lgjf{rg cfof]un] s;nfO{ lbG5 To;} cfwf/df pt}lt/ nfUg] ;f]rdf /x]sf 5g\ .
oyfy{df ToxL …xnf]Ú lrGx k|fKt u/]/ gu/ lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ut ;xeflutf hgfpgsf nflu g} /fk|kfsf] of] ljefhg u/fOPsf] xf] . u[x dGqfnosf] sf]ifsf] b'?kof]u u/]/ sfo{stf{ cf];f/L dxflwj]zg af]nfOPsf] 36gf x]bf{ zfxL ;Qfsf] bafadf cfof]un] km'6]sf] /fk|kfnfO{ g} xnf] lrGx lbof] eg] klg s'g} cfZro{ x'g]5}g .
zDe'lhtsf] rlt{snf
…gkfpg]n] s]/f kfof] af]qmfl;t} vfof]Ú eGg] pvfgsf] rl/tfy{ g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf cWoIf Pjd\ dxfk|aGws zDe'lht af“:sf]6fn] clxn] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
cWoIf Pjd\ dxfk|aGws x'gf;fy af“:sf]6fn] sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ xKsLbKsL ug]{ dfq xf]Og, 6]lnlehg 8'afpg] v]ndf nfu]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .
;"qsf cg';f/, cWoIf ePsf] s]xL lbgd} pgn] $@ OGrsf] 6]lnlehg ;]6 u[x;lrj afns[i0f k|;fO{+ / ;~rf/ ;lrj s'df/ kf}8]nnfO{ pkxf/:j¿k k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . tL 6]lnlehg ;]6 g]kfn 6LeLsf] /sdaf6 lsg]/ lghL k|of]usf nflu a'emfOPsf] xf] .
cWoIf af“:sf]6fn] cfÏgf] sfof{nosf nflu eg]/ clxn] tLgj6f sf]7f 5'6\ofpg nufPsf 5g\ hals, o;cl3;Dd kLPsf] ;d]t u/L b'O{j6f sf]7f dfq cWoIfn] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf lyP . af“:sf]6fn] uf]Ko k|of]hgsf nflu eg]/ yk Pp6f sf]7fsf] Joj:yf ug{ nufPsf x'g\ .
af“:sf]6fsf] s/fdt oltd} l;l4“b}g . clxn] pgn] k|of]u u/]sf] sf/ y'k|} vr{ u/]/ 8]lG6ªk]lG6ª ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy}, pgn] 6]lnlehgaf6 b'O{j6f df]6/;fOsn lghL k|of]usf nflu eg]/ 3/ k'¥ofpg nufPsf 5g\ . 6]lnlehgdf sfo{/t k|fljlws sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ b]Vgf;fy af“:sf]6f …ltd|f] of] h'Qf ePg, KofG6 ePg, ;6{ ePgÚ eGb} xKsfpg] u/]sf]n] sd{rf/Lx¿ pgLl;t cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ .
clxn] pgL /fhfsf] elQm ufg tof/ kfg{ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\– …/fhfsf] rfs/L ug]{ gfddf zDe'lhtn] 6]lnlehg 8'afpg] eP .Ú
7unfO{ b/af/sf] ;+/If0f
/fhb/af/leqsf] of}gsf08 u'kr'k kfg]{ qmddf bfOhf]:j¿k 5fpgLsf] /hgLs'~h kfPsf lbjfsf/ rGb clxn] s/f]8f}+sf] 7uL d'2fdf d'l5Psf 5g\ . d'2faf6 plDsg clxn] pgL u[xdGqL sdn yfkfnufot ljleGg zlQms]Gb| u'xfb}{5g\ . z'qmaf/ dfq pgL d'2fnfO{ 7"nf] gagfpg eGb} u[xdGqL yfkfsf] k'Nrf]sl:yt lgjf;df k'u]sf lyP . yfkfn] rGbnfO{ s] cfZjf;g lbP, Tof] eg] /x:os} ue{df 5 .
otf /fhfsf] dfG5] eg]/ dlxgf}+b]lv ph'/L btf{ ug{ cfn6fn ub}{ cfPsf] k|x/Ln] aNntNn ;f]xL lbg dfq btf{ u/]sf] 5 . To;cl3 d'2f ldnfpg eGb} xg'dfg9f]sf wfO/xg] rGb, ch'{gk|;fb af“:tf]nf, ab|Lk|;fb af“:tf]nf, e/tk|;fb ltldlN;gf / k|df]b rf}nfufO{+ clxn] …km/f/Ú 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfpg kLl8t gGbfb]jL hf]zL slxn] eQmk'/sf] b'jfsf]6 t slxn] x'gdfg9f]sf / :joDe' wfO/x]sL 5g\ . hf]zLn] /fhb/af/df klg laGtLkq xfn]sL lyOg\ . b/af/s} ;+/If0fdf /x]sf rGbnfO{ b/af/n] sf/afxL u5{, ub}{g Tof] klg x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .
sGrgk'/sf] dx]Gb|gu/ d]l8sn sn]hsL c+lzof/;d]t /x]sL cfjf;Lo lgb]{zs hf]zLn] rGbnufot tL rf/ hgflj?4 7uL d'2f xfn]sL x'g\ . pgLx¿n] ;~rfng u/]sf] Unf]an kmfpG8];g cGtu{tsf] pQm sn]h d]l8sn sfplG;ndf btf{ 5}g . Ps s/f]8sf] ;]o/ vl/b ul/;Sbf klg sDkgL /lh:6«f/sf] sfof{nodf cfÏgf] gfd gk'u]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 gGbfb]jLn] cfkm" 7luPsf] ;'O“sf] kfPsL lyOg\ .
pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] jf/]G6
wgu9L . /fhf4f/f 3f]lift gu/ lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/L lbg]k|lt ;z:q ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] s8f /j}of ckgfpg] ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf s}nfnL lhNnf OGrfh{ cv08n] gu/ lgjf{rgdf gp7\g cfu|x ubf{ c§]/ ug]{nfO{ g5f]l8g] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .
;'?df jf/]G6 hf/L ug]{, To;kl5 /fHolj?4sf] d'2f nufpg], Tolt ubf{ klg gdfg] …hg;QfÚ df xflh/ u/fpg] / Toltn] klg gk'u] sf/afxLsf nflu kqfrf/ ug]{nufotsf s8f sf/afxL ul/g] hfgsf/L pgn] lbP . ef}lts sf/afxL gul/g] elgP klg rf}yf] r/0fsf sf/afxLn] klg sfd gu/] h];'s} x'g ;Sg] pgn] atfP .dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ sDAof6 8]«; gnufpg pbL{ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . clxn] ahf/df b]lvPsf] ;}Go kf]zfsh:tf] nfUg] sk8f gnufpg cfu|x klg ul/Psf] 5 .
df};ddf};dsf s'/f
;dfrf/ aGg gkg]{ s'/f
zDe' >]i7
clxn] /fhf 1fg]Gb| k"jf{~rn e|d0fdf Jo:t 5g\ . To;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ljleGg 7fp“sf e|d0fdf Jo:t 5g\ . oL b'O{ e|d0fljk/Lt p2]Zosf nflu ePsf x'g\ . /fhfsf] e|d0f cfufdL df3 @^ ut] cfkm}+åf/f 3f]lift :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf nflu s]lGb|t 5 eg] sf]O/fnf–g]kfnsf] e|d0f Tof] lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/fdf s]lGb|t 5 .
oL b'O{j6f cnu–cnu p2]Zosf nflu ePsf] e|d0fnfO{ ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] cf–cfÏg} 9+un] dxŒj lbPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWod /fhfsf] e|d0f k|rf/k|;f/ ug{df Jo:t 5 . lghL If]qsf ;~rf/dfWod lgjf{rg layf]Ng] cfd;efsf efif0f k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{ Jo:t 5 . oL b'O{j6f s'/f x]/]/, ;'g]/ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf /ge'Nndf 5g\ . hgtfsf gfddf clxn] hf]–hf] hgtfaLr k'u]sf 5g\, ltgLx¿k|lt hgtf cfZj:t x'g g;s]sf] kl/0ffd clxn] d'n'sn] ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . geP hgtfn] df3 @) ut] g} d'n'snfO{ s'g …tGqÚ df n}hfg] eGg] 6'+uf] nufO;Sy] .
rGb|z]v/ 1jfnL ;kmn ko{6g Joj;foL x'g\ . pgL Tof] Joj;foaf6 knfog x'g afWo eP . pgL af}l4s JolQmTj klg x'g\ . 1jfnL;“u d]/f] lxhf] kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL eof] . 1jfnL clxn] eLP; gO{kfnsf] …Pdfp¨ b ljlno;{Ú lstfa k9\gdf Jo:t 5g\ . To;f] t pgn] o;aLr ljZjk|l;4 n]vssf w]/} lstfax¿ cWoog ul/;s] . d'n'ssf] lau|“bf] l:yltn] dflg;x¿nfO{ pBf]uwGbfdf nfUg'eGbf k':ts k9\gdf cEo:t agfp“b} nu]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf af/]df lrGtg ug'{ / lstfa k9]/ af}l4stf xfl;n ug'{ p:t} s'/f xf] .
lxhf] kmf]gdf 1jfnLn] g]tfx¿k|lt lrlGtt x'“b} eg]– …g]tfx¿n] k5fl8 kms{g] 7fp“ g} g/fvLsg cfÏgf] af]nL / ofqfnfO{ cufl8 a9fp“b} 5g\ .Ú s'/f 7Ls} xf] h:tf] nfUof] . g]tfx¿ dfq xf]Og, /fhf klg ToxL ofqfdf cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] rGb|z]v/h:tf w]/} af}l4s JolQmx¿nfO{ lrlGtt t'NofPsf] 5 . km]l/ klg k|Zg p7\5– o;sf] ;dfwfg s] t < g]kfnL hgtfn] rfx]sf] ;dfwfg eg]sf] …zflGtÚ g} xf] . zflGtsf nflu ;a} zlQm Psh'6 eP g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf k"/f x'g] lyof] . t/ lsg o;f] eO/x]sf] 5}g cyjf x'g lbO/x]sf] 5}g, eGg]lt/ kms]{/ x]bf{ km]l/ klg ToxL g]kfn 6]lnlehg / uf]vf{kqsf] k|d'v ;dfrf/sf] ememNsf] cfp“5 . ;dfrf/ aGg gkg]{ s'/f ;dfrf/ ag'Gh]n;Dd g]kfnL hgtfn] rfx]sf] zflGt ;lhn} :yflkt xf]nf eGg] nfUb}g .
hDsfe]6
k'?ifsf] dg To:tf] x'“bf] /x]g5 – l;gL u'?ª, uflosf
…d}n] ljZjf;df z+sf ul/g“Ú uLtdf uflosf l;gL u'?ª lgs} la/lQmPsL 5g\ . kf]v/fdf hlGdPsL l;gL sf7df8f}“sf] Uofn]S;L klAns :s'nsL lzlIfsf x'g\ . kl5Nnf]kN6 o; uLtn] pgnfO{ kkuflosfsf] kl/ro lbnfPsf] 5 .
uLtdf t lgs} la/lQmg' ePsf] 5 lg <
– uLtdf dfq xf]Og, jf:tljs hLjgdf klg sDtL la/lQmPsL 5}g .
la/lQmg'kg]{ sf/0f <
– Tof] s'/f t uLtd} af]n]sL 5' lg †
k|]ddf wf]sf kfpg'ePsf] xf] <
– xf] . hlxn] d k|]ddf lyP“, To;a]nf 5'l§g'knf{ eGg] ;f]r]sL lyOg“ . p;n] csf]{l;t lax] u/]kl5 w]/} ;do la/lQmP/} laTof] .
To:tf] wf]sfsf] z+sf slxNo} sNkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] <
– cx“ . k|]d u/]kl5 ljjfx klg x'G5 xf]nf eg]/ ;f]r]sL lyP“ . b'j}sf] dg Pp6} ePsf] dx;'; uy]{+ . t/, k'?ifsf] dg To:tf] x'“bf]/x]g5 .
tkfO{+nfO{ uflosf agfpg] k|]dL g} x'g\ t <
– ;+uLtsf kf/vL t a'af klg x'g'x'GYof] . t/ pxf“n] ufognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg'ePg . d eg] wf]sfkl5 g} ufpg'k¥of] eg]/ Ao'“lemPsL x'“ . a'afn] o;df ;3fpg'ePsf] xf] .
km]l/ klg k|]d–ljof]us} uLt ufpg'x'G5 <
– k|]d, ljof]u / ;'v b'Mv g} t uLtsf ;|f]t x'g\ lg .
uLt s'g a]nf n]Vg'x'G5 <
– PsfGtdf sNkgfdf 8'A5', cg]s efjnx/L cfp“5g\, clg uLt n]V5' .
s:tf] 5 tkfO{+sf uLtsf] ahf/ <
– PNad lasfP/ k};f sdfpg] cj:yf t 5}g . d~rdf ufp“bfsf] k|ltlqmof eg] /fd|} kfPsL 5' .
PNad laSg 5f8]sf] xf] <
– gSsnL agfpg] k|ljlwn] ;SsnL PNadsf] ahf/ sAhf u/]h:tf] 5 . k"j{lt/ d]/f uLt ah]sf ;'lgG5g\ , PNad las]sf] nut kfO“b}g .
kkufogdf dlxnf :j/ Tolt rn]gg\ elgG5 lg <
– dlxnfsf :j/ ePs}n] kkuLt rn]gg\ t eGg ;lSbg“ . csf]{lt/ d]/f uLt k"/} kk klg t xf]Ogg\ lg †
kk geP s] x'g\ t <
– w]/}n] o;nfO{ kk eG5g\ . kkeGbf s]xL g/d / d]nf]8Lo'Qm ePsfn] d]/f uLt kk x'g\ eGg ;lSbg“ .
clg tkfO{+n] ufpg] uLtsf] wf/ s'g xf] <
– cnUu} ¿kdf oxL wf/ d eGg ;lSbg“ . lvr8L eGg';\ g .
ufognfO{ g} k];f agfpg ;lsG5 <
– ;lsg] eP lzIf0f ulb{gy]“ . ufpgs} nflu xf]6nx¿ klg wfO/x]sL 5' .
To;f] eP lsg ufpg'x'G5 <
– cfTd;Gt'li6sf nflu . dnfO{ ufp“bf hlt cfgGb c¿ s'g} sfdaf6 cfp“b}g .
cfTd;Gt'li6s} nflu xf]6n lsg wfpg'k¥of] <
– ef]sf] k]6nfO{ klg t ;Gt'i6 kfg{ k¥of] lg †
