cy{ jfl0fHo
k/Dk/fjfbL ;f]rd} ah]6 cfpg]
uug lji6
ly{s jif{ @)^#÷)^$ sf] ah]6 hgcfGbf]ngsf] DofG8]6cg';f/ agfOg'kg]{ cfjfh pl7/x]s} a]nf ;/sf/n] gof“ ah]6sf] cfsf/sf] 6'+uf] u/]sf] 5 . sl/a Ps ca{ $^ va{ a/fa/sf] gof“ ah]6 u/Lad'vL x'g] bfjL ul/Psf] 5 . gof“ ah]6df u|fdL0f Pjd\ lk5l8Psf ju{sf] pTyfg / lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug{sf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg x'g'k5{ eGg] cfGbf]ngsf] DofG8]6 cg'¿k ;/sf/n] ljBdfg ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg unf{ eGg] x]g{ af“sL 5 .
hgcfGbf]ngn] :yflkt ;/sf/n] cfGbf]ngsf] efjgfcg'¿k ah]6 th'{df ug{ g;s] d'n'sd} 7"nf] ;d:of lgDtfpg ;Sg] vt/f 5 . ;/sf/n] zflGt :yfkgfy{ ah]6d} Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/ ;/sf/n] :yfoL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ kIfdf b]lv“b}g . ljut !! jif{b]lv åGåsf] sf/0fn] cfly{s gf]s;fgL lgs} w]/} ePsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f k|foM 7Kk cj:yfdf 5g\ eg] ;fwf/0f vr{ lgs} r'lng k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfaf6 d'n'sn] lgsf; vf]Hg] u/L ah]6 lalgof]hg x'g' kb{5 . nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] Tof] lgsf; lbg ;s]g eg] km]l/ d'n's ul/aL, ljkGgtf / ;d:ofu|:t b]zsf] ¿kdf kl/0ft gxf]nf eGg ;ls“b}g . To;}n] gof“ ah]6df /fhb/af/ / ;'/Iff vr{df s6f}tL x'g'k5{ .
;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] nflu Ps va{ $^ ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ah]6 lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . gof“ ah]6 k/Dk/fjfbL ;f]rcg'¿k cfpg] a'lemG5 . cy{dGqfno ah]6 dxfzfvfsf] Ps ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf ;fdfGo vr{ 36fpg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf sl/a rf/ ca{ ;fwf/0f vr{ s6f}tL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] ;]gf / b/af/sf] pNn]vgLo kmh'n vr{ eg] s6f}tL u/]sf] 5}g . ;'/Iff vr{sf] gfddf x'g] s]xL kmh'n vr{sf] lgoGq0f ug]{ tof/Ldf dfq cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxt nfu]sf 5g\ . ;]gf / b/af/sf] vr{ g36fpg] To; lsl;dsf] ;/sf/L of]hgfn] zflGt k|lqmofdf afwf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] cfz+sf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] ;femf ;xdlt / dfcf]jfbLsf] d'n k|efxLs/0f ug]{ s'/f k|fyldstf;fy ah]6df Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . dfcf]jfbL xltof/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ / pgLx¿sf ;]gfsf] kfngkf]if0fdf ah]6 5'§fpg' kg]{ dfu dfcf]jfbLsf] 5 . Ps xltof/ Ps ;]gfsf] dfGotf lbP/ ah]6 5'§fpg' kg]{ leqL ;xdlt ;/sf/sf] xf] . t/ cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] eg] ah]6df xltof/sf] o'4 cGTo ug]{ vfnsf] ah]6 th'{df u/]sf 5}gg\ .
gof“ ah]6n] lk5l8Psf ju{ ;d]6\g], ul/ad'vL sfo{qmd Nofpg], gof“ nufgL cfslif{t ug{ k"jf{wf/df nufgL a9fpg] h:tf ljifodf hf]8 lbPsf cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] ah]6 u/Lad'vL x'g] / To;n] k'gM lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . 8f= dxtn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] u/Lad'vL ah]6 s'g} gof“ / ;dfh ¿kfGt/0f k|lqmofdf d]n gvfg] atfOG5 . g]kfnsf] k'gM lgdf{0fsf] nflu bft[ lgsfonufot /fhgLlts bnn] cfÏgf ah]6sf] cfsf/ k|:t't u/] klg 8f= dxtn] cfÏg} vfnsf] ah]6 agfP/ c;f/ @* ut] ;+;b\df k|:t't ub}{5g\ . To;n] dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/;d]t cK7\of/f]df gknf{ eGg ;ls“b}g .
cfly{s jif{ )^#÷^$ *! ca{ *@ s/f]8 /fh:j c;'Ng] nIo /flvPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L /fh:j c;'n ug{ !$ k|ltztn] /fh:j j[l4 x'g'kg]{ lyof] . t/ rfn' cfly{s cg'dflgt /fh:j c;'nL sl/a cf7 ca{ sdL x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . cfufdL ah]6df ;fwf/0f vr{ !) k|ltztn] 36fpg], /fh:j c;'nL klg !) k|ltztn] g} j[l4 ug]{ / ljsf; ah]6 @) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf j[l4 ug]{ nIo ;/sf/sf] 5 . rfn' jif{ @^ ca{ ljsf; ah]6dWo] ;f9] !! ca{ dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnf–lhNnfdf uPsf] ljsf; ah]6 lk|mh ePsf] 5 . lk|mh ePsf] ljsf; ah]6 klg cfDbfgLsf] ¿kdf ;/sf/n] b]vfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . k|To]s ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ 5'6\ofp“b} cfPsf] kf“r nfv ah]6nfO{ a9fP/ gf} nfv k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . t/, g]skf Pdfn]n] eg] ufp“sf] ljsf; ug{ k|To]s ufp“nfO{ @) nfv k'¥ofpg'kg]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf] 5 .
d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dfcf]jfbL;lxt cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg] cj:yfdf of] ah]6n] cfpg] ;/sf/sf k|fyldstfnfO{ x]g'{k5{ . ljkGg / ul/ad'vL ah]6 agfP/ dfq cfly{s ljsf; / jt{dfg åGåsf] ;dfwfg x'“b}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] d"n k|efxLs/0f / ;dfh ¿kfGt/0fsf] nflu 7f]; ¿kdf ah]6sf] th'{df ug{ g;s] d'n'sn] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg afWo x'g]5 . To;}n] gof“ ah]6 ;dfh ¿kfGt/0f ug{ k/Dk/fjfbL ;f]rnfO{ Tofu]/ cfpg'kg]{ dfu ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
b[li6 ahf/
bL3{sfnLg of]hgf s;/L sfof{Gjog x'G5 <
8f= /f3jWjh kGt, cy{ljb\
g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ oxf“n] s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <
– ;/sf/sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd /dfOnf] u/L cfPsf] 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf cfPsf s]xL s'/fx? ah]6df cfpg' kYof]{ . ljQLo If]qsf] ;'wf/ gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf xf]Og ah]6df cfpg'kg]{ lyof] . To;}n] of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Pp6f OR5f / csf]{ ;+ufnf]sf] ?kdf cfPsf] b]lvG5 . OR5f Pp6f xf] sfo{qmd csf]{ x'G5 . ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] cf7 a'“b] ;xdltsf] bkmf % cGtu{t s'g} klg bL3{sfnLg k|efj kfg]{ gLltdf ;xdlt ug'{kg]{ elgPsf] 5 . To;}n] 5f]6f] ;dosf] nflu ag]sf] ;/sf/n] bL3{sfnLg of]hgf agfpg' plrt xf]Og . csf]{lt/ of] gLlt /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df cfPsf] xf] t < of] b:tfj]hdf dfcf]jfbLsf] klg ;xdlt 5 t < olb dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdlt xf] eg] ah]6df cfÏgf dfu /fVg' k¥of] eg]/ af]Ng ldNb}g . d'n'ssf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgfy{ cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg] ;do;Dd ug]{ sfdsf] af/]df k|fyldstf;lxt :ki6 ;f]r cfpg'kYof]{ . t/ To:tf] cfPg, bL3{sfnLg of]hgf clxn] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf b]lv“b}g .
;/sf/n] k|fyldstf;fy ug'{kg]{ sfd gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z u/]g t <
– xf], ;/sf/n] tTsfn}} ug{;Sg] sfd u/]sf] 5}g . ef/taf6 ;/sf/ dx“uf]df k]6«f]n cfoft u5{ / ;:tf]df a]R5 . ahf/ d"NonfO{ Wofg} glbP/ ;:tf]df a]Rg] cj:yfn] g]kfn cfon lgudnfO{ dfl;s ^* s/f]8 gf]S;fgL x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf lgud aRg ;Sb}g To;n] rf}tkmL{ k|efj kfg]{ 5 . ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] nflu ul/g] lg0f{on] l;+uf] cy{tGqd} c;Gt'ng Nofpg] vt/f x'G5 . To;}n] ;/sf/n] ug]{ sfd clxn] s] xf] Tof] s'/f gLltdf cfpg' kg]{ lyof] . ;/sf/n] rfxg] xf] eg] l8h]ndf k|ltln6/ s/ nufPsf] @^ ?lkof“ s/ 5'6 lbg ;S5 . t/ ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ ;x'lnot lbg] ;f]r agfPsf] b]lv“b}g .
k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kg]{ s'/f ;/sf/n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf /fVg ;s]g <
– k|wfgdGqLn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn]v u/]sf s'/f ;a} pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy cfPsf x'g\ . k|fyldstfd} k/]gg\ eGg] xf]Og, ;a} k|fyldstfdf k/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/n] cNksfnLg cj:yfdf s]–s] sfd ug'{ kYof]{, Tof] :ki6 ;fy pNn]v ePgg\ . of] ;/sf/sf] sfd cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg af6f] vf]Ng'kg]{ ePsf]n] bL3{sfnLg of]hgf s;/L sfof{Gjog x'g ;S5g\ t < ;/sf/n] sd{rf/LnfO{ dx“uL eQf lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5, To;n] kfg]{ k|efjsf] cWoog ul/Psf] b]lv“b}g . dx“uL eQfsf] vr{ sxf“af6 h'6fpg] xf] < To;n] pBf]uwGbfb]lv lghL If]qnfO{ ;d]t k|efljt ug{ ;S5, / d"Noj[l4sf] af6f] vf]Ng] 5 . To;}n] hgtfnfO{ dx+uLaf6 arfpg] ljsNk vf]Hg'k5{ . sd{rf/Lsf] eQf a9\of] eg] /fh:j c;'nLsf] bfo/f klg a9fpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . To;f] eof] eg] hgtf yk dx“uLsf] df/df gknf{g\ eGg ;ls“b}g .
;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd s:tf] cfpg' kYof]{ eGg] oxf“nfO{ nfu]sf] 5 <
– of] ;/sf/sf] k|d'v sfd cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg' g} xf] . cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg cfPsf] ;/sf/n] bL3{sfnLg of]hgf agfpg' x'g] lyPg . ;/sf/sf] gLltdf *) k|ltzt cfly{s sfo{qmd ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . bL3{sfnLg of]hgf Nofpg] of] a]nf xf]Og, zflGt k|lqmofdf ;xof]u k'Ug] / cGtl/d ;/sf/;Ddsf sfo{qmd NofPsf] eP cToGt} /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{ sf]xL 5}g, s]xLn] sd{sfG8Lo ?kdf u/]sf] lj/f]wsf] s'g} cy{ d b]lVbg“ . To;}n] ;a}sf] ;dy{g kfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] tTsfn ug]{ sfd dfq k|fyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ .
;/sf/sf] gLlt s:tf] x'g'kg]{ lyof] <
– xfdL ul/aLaf6 Hofb} k|efljt x'g yfn]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] x/]s sfd ul/aL;“u hf]l8P/ cfp“5g\ . ul/aLsf] cGTo ug{ g]kfn eg]sf] sf7df8f}“, sf7df8f}“ eg]sf] gof“ ;8s eGg] ;f]r cGTo x'g'k5{ . g]kfn eg]sf] &% lhNnf xf] eGg] ;f]raf6 cufl8 a9\g g;s] xfdLn] d'lQm kfpg] 5}gf}+ . ;/sf/n] ug]{ x/]s sfd /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df x'g g;s] xfdL km]l/ k'/fg} /f]uaf6 u|l;t aGg' kg]{ 5 . To;}n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s pGglt ug{ / cfly{s ?kdf b]znfO{ ;DkGg agfpg /fli6«o ;xdltsf] vf“rf] 5 . clxn] /fhgLlt 7Ls eof] eg] cfly{s 7Ls x'G5 eGg] k/]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] sbdkl5 ljZj a}+s, cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifnufot bftfn] ;xof]u /f]s]sf 5g\, t/ clxn];Dd ;'rf? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efn] gof“ ;+ljwfg g} u0ftGqfTds agfpg] xf] ls < bftfx?n] klg cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ /fhgLlt;“u klv{P/ x]l//x]sf 5g\ .
;/sf/n] gof“ ah]6 Nofp“b}5 . of] ah]6sf k|fyldstf s]–s] x'g'k5{ <
– ;/sf/n] ah]6 k]z ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5, ah]6 k]z ePg eg] ;fpg ! ut]b]lv ;/sf/sf s'g} vr{ rNb}g / /fh:j p7fpg] clwsf/;d]t x'“b}g . To;}n] ah]6 k]z ug]{ s'/fnfO{ gsf/fTds x]g'{ x'“b}g . t/ cNksfnLg ?kdf sfd rnfpg ag]sf] of] ;/sf/n] cGtl/d ;/sf/;Dd ug]{ sfd k|fyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ . t/ ca aGg] ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f] kg]{ u/L ah]6 agfpg' x'“b}g . ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd;lxt /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ah]6 aGof] eg] ;d:of cfpg] 5}g .
cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] t ul/ad'vL ah]6 agfpg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|ltj4tf ug'{ePsf] cj:yfdf oxf“n] eg]h:tf] ah]6 s;/L cfp“nf t <
– hgtfn] ljsf; lgdf{0feGbf klg bL3{sfnLg ?kdf g} zflGt rfx]sf 5g\ . lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfkl5 dfq ljsf;sf sfo{qmd cfpg ;S5g\ . To;}n] /fi6«sf] rfxgf eg]sf] zflGt :yfkgf ug'{ xf] . zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ s'/f ah]6df k|d'v k|fylds;fy cfpg'k¥of] . clxn] cfly{s ljsf; xfd|f] k|fyldstfdf kg{ ;Sb}g eg]/ Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}td / ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] eGg'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] d"n ;d:ofdf ah]6 s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . t/ k};f af8]/ dfq d'n ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf d]/f] ;xdlt 5}g . hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] sfo{qmd hlta]nf klg Nofpg ;lsG5, hgtfn] hgd'vL k|0ffnL :yfkgf u/]kl5 g} ljsf; xf];\ eg]/ klv{g ;S5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg ah]6n] lxhf] s] lyof] cfh s] 5 / ef]ln s] ug]{ eGg] k|:6 to x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] .
dfcf]jfbLn] cGtl/d ;/sf/kl5 dfq ah]6 Nofpg] eGb} cfPsf 5g\, t/ clxn] cfPsf] ah]6df dfcf]jfbLsf dfu k"/f xf]nfg\ t <
– dnfO{ /fhgLlts s'/f yfxf 5}g . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu ah]6df ;dfj]z u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{s} nflu cNksfnLg of]hgf;lxtsf] ah]6 cfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . cGtl/d ;/sf/n] km]l/ csf]{ ah]6 agfpg] xf] eg] clxn] cfPsf] ah]6 Tolta]nf ;d:of aGg' x'“b}g . /fli6«o ;xdltdf cfpg'k5{ . t/ /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lgsfNg cu|;/ ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL s;}n] klg cfly{s ljifodf 5nkmn clxn];Dd u/]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;a};“u 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] 5, t/ cfly{s ljifodf clxn];Dd 5nkmn u/]sf] yfxf 5}g . To;}n] cfly{s ljifo pk]lIft x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg] a]nf;Ddsf] ;donfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug'{k5{ . Tof] g} nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf] d'Vo p2]Zo x'g'k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . hlta]nf k|ltudgsf/Lsf] ;/sf/ lyof] af]Ng klg kfO“b}gYof], cy{tGq 6f6 klN6b} 5 eGg] xfd|f] tYof+snfO{ lnP/ tTsfnLg cy{/fHodGqL 8f= ?k Hof]ltnufotn] lj/f]w u/] . To;}n] clxn] k/Dk/fjfbL ;f]raf6 d'Qm eO{ k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] k|d'v k|fyldstf s] xf] Tof] k|:6 ?kdf x]g'{k5{ .
oxf“x?n] b]z cfly{s ?kdf 6f6 klN6g] tYof+s s]xL ;docl3 ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof], clxn] s:tf] cj:yfdf b]z k'u]sf] 5 <
– b]zsf] cfly{s l:ylt cToGt} /fd|f] cj:yfdf 5 eGg] b]lv“b}g . t/ klxn]sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s cj:yfdf s]xL ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . of] ;/sf/sf] ;'?lt/ cfly{s cj:yf lgs} sdhf]/ lyof] . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tna v'jfpg ;d]t sl7g lyof] . xfdLn] oxL cj:yf /x] h]7df d'n's cfly{s ;d:ofdf kg]{ eGof}+ . t/ cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] a}zfvd} Tof] cj:yf cfpg] dGqL gx'“b} eGg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 pxf“ af]Ng' ePsf] 5}g . ah]6 cfpg'cl3 ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;j]{If0fn] To; ljifodf ;Dk"0f{ tYox? aflx/ Nofpg] 5 .
tTsfnLg ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg cfly{s 6f6 klN6g] s'/f ug'{ ePsf] xf] ls <
– xfdLnfO{ s'g} /fhgLlt ug'{ 5}g . d'n'ssf] h] cfly{s t:jL/ xf], ToxL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf xf}+ . t/ To;nfO{ s;}n] /fhgLlt;“u hf]8]/ x]g'{ /fd|f] xf]Og . cfly{s t:jL/ ;fj{hlgs ubf{ To;a]nfsf cy{dGqL, ;~rf/ dGqL, g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/n] xfd|f] tYof+snfO{ vG8g u/] . t/ clxn] xfdLn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cfly{s cj:yfk|lt ;a}n] a'em]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg ldYof tYof+s k]z ug'{kg]{ xfd|f] wd{ xf]Og . xfdLn] d'n'ssf] jf:tljs cfly{s lrqnfO{ k|:t't u/L cfly{s b'3{6gfaf6 arfpg] k|of; dfq u/]sf xf}+ .
cfly{s l6Kk0fL
s:tf] xf]nf ef]lnsf] cfly{s dfu{lrq <
z+s/dfg l;+x
t{dfg /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ Pp6f zlQmzfnL 36ssf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0faf6 ;fj{ef}ldstf hgtfdf lgxLt /x]sf] s'/f :yflkt ug{ ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn eP tfklg bft[;d'bfo jf /fi6«x¿ cem klg dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df uPkl5 cfly{s dfu{lrqsf] k|f¿k s:tf] x'g] xf] eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL pBdL Joj;foLdf o:t} cGof]n JofKt 5 .
xfn} dfq ;DkGg * a“'b] ;dembf/Ln] zflGtk|ltsf] argj4tfaf6 s]xL cfzf knfPsf] ePtf klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] s7f]/ cleJolQmaf6 eg] pBdL Jofkf/L ;d'bfo eg] eljiosf] cfly{s dfu{bz{gtkm{ k|:6 ePsf] b]lv“b}g . vf; u/L >d ljjfbsf sf/0f pBf]u aGb ug'{k/]sf pBf]uLx¿sf] cfkm"x¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL tyf ;/sf/ b'j} kIfaf6 ;xof]u gePsf] u'gf;f] 5 .
xfn} Ps sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf cy{ ljefu k|d'v b]j u'¿ªn] ljsf; / k|ult cf}Bf]lusLs/0faf6 dfq x'g] / o;sf nflu k'“hLsf] ;+sng Pj+ ;[hgf cfjZos ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ v'nf ahf/d'vL cy{tGqnfO{ k"/} c:jLsf/ gug]{ a¿ To;nfO{ cfÏgf] /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f cg'¿k JofVof u/]/ cfTd;ft ug]{ ;+s]t ljleGg cGtjf{tf{df lbPsf 5g\ .
xfn} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf dGtJox¿df kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s cfly{s gLlt tLg jif{cl3 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] &% a'“b] sfo{qmd g} /x]sf] eP klg ;dosf] k|jfx;“u} oyfy{ aGg k'u]sf] pbf/Ls/0f, ljZjJofkLs/0f, 8An'6Lcf] / ahf/d'vL cy{tGqnfO{ g]kfnsf] a9L lxt x'g] u/L k'gM kl/eflift ul/g] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . :d/0f /xf];\ &% a'“b] sfo{qmddf qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ nfu" u/]/ ;fdGt, gf]s/ zfxL k'“hLklt tyf ljleGg u'7Lsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf hUufsf] ljgfIfltk"lt{ clwu|x0f ug]{ tyf 7"nf h++un vfgL, 7"nf gbL / 7"nf tfnx¿nfO{ ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} pBf]u, jfl0fHo, ljQ / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{df r/d ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, cw{j]/f]huf/L, cNkljsl;t / k/lge{/tfsf] dfv]hfndf g/fd|/L km;]sf] jt{dfg g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ sfofkn6 ug{ ;dfhsf pGgt ef}lts / ;f+:s[lts cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{ ug{ b|'tt/ /fli6«o cf}Bf]lusLs/0fljgf ;Dej} 5}g elgPsf] 5 .
;f] sfo{qmddf cfwf/e"t j:t'sf] Jofkf/ / j}b]lzs Jofkf/ /fHosf] lgoGq0fdf x'g] / pBf]unfO{ cy{tGqsf] g]t[TjbfoL If]qsf ¿kdf lng] wf/0ff;d]t pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{qmddf bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL k'“hLkltx¿af6 pBf]u If]qnfO{ d'Qm u/]/ ;fgf, 3/]n' tyf /fli6«o k'“hLkltx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg / ;+/If0f lbg] pNn]v ePsf] ;fy} pBf]usf] Joj:yfkgdf dhb'/x¿sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{ k|Tofe"lt lbOPsf] b]lvG5 .
dn]l;ofsf dxfly/ljg df]xDdb / l;+ufk'/sf ln Sjfg o'n]em} ;fdflhs Pj+ cfly{s ¿kfGt/0f u/L c;xfo Pj+ lgd'vf ul/a hgtfnfO{ ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, clzIff cflbaf6 qf0f kfpg pNn]Vo e"ldsf dfcf]jfbLsf] /x]sf] 5 . of] d'n'snfO{ k|ultkydf n}hfg zflGt sfod ub}{ tLj|t/ cfly{s ljsf;sf] qmddf n}hfg] ck]Iff o; sf/0fn] klg ug{ ;lsG5 ls pBf]uwGbf w/fzfoL ePsf] / d'n'ssf] hh{/ cy{tGqtkm{ klg ljutsf] åGåaf6 k/]sf] gsf/fTds c;/k|lt pgL plQs} ;r]t / ;hu /x]5g\ .
cfly{s dgf]jnsf] vf“rf] cfh pkef]Qmf, pTkfbgstf{, :jb]zL Pj+ ljb]zL nufgLstf{df k'g:yf{lkt x'g' kb{5 ta dfq xfdL cfly{s k'g¿Tyfgsf] s'/f ug{ ;S5f}“ . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df xfdLn] xfd|f] cfly{s ld;g s] xf] < xfdLn] cfly{s k'g¿Tyfgsf nflu s] ug{ ;S5f} < s;/L ug{] < lsg ug]{ < s;n] ug]{ / slt ;doleq ug]{h:tf ofjt k|Zgsf] hjfkm rflxG5, eljiosf] cfly{s lehg tof/ ug{sf nflu . cfh xfdLn] dfcf]jfbLn] nfu" ug]{ bzj6f k|d'v cfly{s d'2fx¿ s] s] x'g\ ltgLx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ .
cfh d'n'ssf] k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtfsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] bIftf, sfdsf] j]u / e|i6frf/d'Qm ePdf ;d]t k|lt:kwf{Tds kmfObf cfpg] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g . dn]l;ofdf k"j{k|wfgdGqL dxfly/n] e"d08nLs/0faf/] ;r]ttf ckgfpg'kg]{ / o;nfO{ o;sf] ;Dk"0f{tfdf g} s'g} cljsl;t d'n'sn] lgNg gx'g] s'/f atfPsf lyP . ahf/df k|j]z lb“b}gf}+ eGg] qf;n] dfq e"d08nLs/0fdf hfg'kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] / Jofkf/ ug]{ d'n's ePsf]n] dn]l;ofsf] lglDt ahf/ rflxGYof] .
dfcf]jfbL cfly{s gLlt d'n'ssf] /fli6«o lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ s[lif pBf]udf x'g'{ kb{5 elgPsf] 5 . s[lifnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f gul/sg lgjf{xd'vL s[lif Joj:yfaf6 s;/L Osf]gf]lds ckm :s]n / pTkfbsTj / k|lt:kwL{ x'g ;S5f}+ . To;af/]df ;d]t :ki6 u[xsfo{ x'g af“sL g} 5 . cy{tGq v'nf ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . of] klg Pdfn]n] lghLs/0fsf] 5fn cfO/x]sf] ;g\ () sf] bzsdf eg]sf] …xfdL ANofs]6 lghLs/0fsf] kIfdf 5}gf}, ;]n]lS6e lghLs/0fsf] kIfdf 5f}Ú eg]em} eof] . s]xL ;+/If0f;lxt v'nf / k|lt:kwf{Tds x'g' h¿/L 5 . cfTdlge{/ x'g ;Sg] If]q v'nf / cGo If]q aGb ul/g] s'/f ul/Psf] 5 .
sDo'lg:6 dfGotfcg';f/ cfly{s zlQmsf] ;|f]t s]lGb|t x'G5 . pTkfbg / ljt/0fsf] lhDdf s]lGb|t x'G5 / of] ;/sf/n] g} lhDdf lnG5, d"Nosf] lgwf{/0f klg v'nf cy{Joj:yfdf em}+ dfu / cfk"lt{n] lgwf{/0f ub}{g a¿ ;/sf/n] g} o;nfO{ lgolGqt u/]sf] x'G5 . x'g t :s'n / :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ s]xL dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] ljutdf /fli6«os/0f ul/g] / ;f]sf] Ifltk"lt{ klg sd lbOg] pNn]v ePaf6 ;fdflhs If]qdf s] k|efj knf{, s] cfly{s If]qdf klg /fli6«os/0f ;+ej 5 / o;f] ubf{ ;/sf/L If]q Tolt s'zn 5 < eGg]h:tf tdfd k|Zg p7fpg ;lsG5 .
dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;d]t cfÏgf] cfly{s Ph]G8fdf tTsfnsf nflu $) a'“b] / &% a'“b] s'/fnfO{ s]xL l5gsf nflu yf“tL /fv]/ / ;DklQsf] k'gljt{/0f s;/L ug]{ eGg]af/]df :ki6 jrgj4tf cfpg'kg]{, lghL If]qsf] e"ldsf s] s:tf] x'g], bft[ ;d'bfo Pj+ /fi6«;“u / e"d08nLs/0fsf af/]df k|:6 wf/0ff ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;“u Jofks cGt/lqmof, u[xsfo{ u/]/ dfq ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kb{5 . o;af6 hgtf, ljb]zL zlQmx¿ Pjd\ bftf d'n'sx¿df ljZjf;sf] efjgf eljiosf] /f]8Dofkk|lt x'g hfG5 . lsgls dfcf]jfbLjfx]ssf cGo ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] cfly{s wf/0ff d"nwf/;“u jf egf} e"d08nLs/0f, pbf/Ls/0ftkm{ g} w]/} yf]/} s]lGb|t 5 .
