zlQm af“8kmf“8af/] bn–dfcf]jfbL ljjfb
;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] cleef/f af]s]sf ;ft bn / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr clxn] zlQm af8kmf“8nfO{ lnP/ ljjfb b]lvPsf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngkl5 tLj| ultsf ;fy /fhgLlts k|lqmofx¿df cl3 a9]sf b'j} kIf clxn] PsfPs ;]nfPsf 5g\ .
c;f/ @ ut] ePsf] cf7 a'“b] ;xdltsf ljk/Lt b'j} kIfn] lvrnf] lems]kl5 jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;d]t c;/ kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . b'j{ jftf{ 6f]nLn] cgf}krfl/s 5nkmn ul//x]sf] eP klg zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] cf}krfl/s a}7s a:g g;Sbf ljjfb b]lvPsf ljifox¿sf] 6'+uf] nfUg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g h;n] ubf{, cGof]n / cfz+sfx¿ a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf c:j:y ePsfn] ;ft bns} tyf ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ x'g sl7gfO eO/x]sf] eP klg ;ft bnsf g]tfx¿ / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿aLr 5'§f5'§} cgf}krfl/s 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 . t/, tL 5nkmnx¿df g]tfx¿ s'g} 7f]; lgisif{df k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
;"qx¿sf cg';f/, k|d'v bnx¿;“usf] 5nkmndf dfcf]jfbLn] /fHosf] zlQm af8kmf“8df a/fa/Lsf] x}l;otsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . a'lemPcg';f/, cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePkl5 /fHosf ;a} c+ux¿df cfÏgf] Psnf}6L ## k|ltzt ;xeflutfsf] dfu dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf 5g\ . af“sLdf ;ft bnsf] ## / gful/s ;dfhsf] ## k|ltzt x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj dfcf]jfbLsf] 5 . t/, ;ft bn dfcf]jfbLsf] of] k|:tfj :jLsfg{ tof/ 5}gg\ . clxn] g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zlQm af8kmf“8sf] xtf/f] lsg k¥of] < ;+ljwfg;efn] g} zlQm af8kmf“8 ug]{ tYonfO{ gsf/]/ clxn] g} dfcf]jfbLn] zlQm af8kmf“8sf] s'/f ug'{nfO{ w]/}n] cfZro{sf ¿kdf x]/]sf 5g\ .
bnx¿ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klxnf xltof/ Joj:yfkg ug{ bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ . xltof/ Joj:yfkg g} gu/L pgLx¿nfO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fpg] kIfdf ;ft bn tof/ 5}gg\ . c;f/ @ ut]sf] ;xdltljk/Lt clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ Joj:yfkgdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] e"ldsfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ yfn]kl5 ;ft bnnfO{ pgLx¿sf] lgotk|lt g} ;z+lst agfPsf] 5 . ljutdf cGo bnn] gdfGbf klg /fi6«;+3sf] e"ldsf dfu ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL clxn] of] s'/f lsg c:jLsf/ ub}{5 < /x:do g} 5 .
/fi6«;+3sf] e"ldsf c:jLsf/ u/]sf] oyfy{nfO{ 5f]Kg dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/n] /fi6« ;+3nfO{ n]v]sf] cf}krfl/s kqnfO{ lgx'“ agfO{ lvrnf] lemSg yfn]sf] atfOG5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] :jtGq / lgikIf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ b'j} kIfsf] ;]gf / xltof/sf] Joj:yfkgdf /fi6«;+3sf] ;xof]u lng] ;xdlt cg';f/ g} ;/sf/n] kq n]v]sf] xf] . ;f] ;xdlt cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] klg 5'§} kq n]Vg' kg]{df ;/sf/n] kq n]v]sf] ljifonfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ljjfbsf] ljifo agfpg' plrt 5}g . lsgeg] /fHosf tkm{af6 kq ;/sf/n] g} n]Vg] xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] /fHo;/x a/fa/Lsf] x}l;otdf cfkm"n] klg k|wfgdGqL;“u} kq n]Vg] s'/fsf] dfu ug'{ sd;]sd clxn]nfO{ pko'Qm 5}g . pgLx¿sf] xltof/sf] 6'+uf] gnfuL / cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;xefuL g} geO{ s;/L ;+o'Qm kq n]Vg ;Dej x'G5 < cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] o;nfO{ s'g ¿kdf lnG5 eGg]tkm{ dfcf]jfbLn] ljrf/ u/]sf] b]lv“b}g .
To;}n], xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;ft bn, gful/s ;dfh / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ cfZj:t kfg{ ;Sg' k5{ . bn–dfcf]jfbLaLr olt rf“8} cljZjf;sf] l:ylt cfpg'df ;ft bn klg sd lhDd]jf/ 5}gg\ . cf7 a'“b] ;xdltljk/Lt ;ft bnn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] d'2fsf lj?4 dfxf}n l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ . of] ljifodf bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljZj:t agfpg ;Sg' k5{ . …csf]{ Joj:yf u/L k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{Ú ;xdltnfO{
bnx¿n] g} k|:6\ofpg' k5{ . /, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t dfGo x'g] u/L k|ltlglw;efsf] ljsNkdf elgPsf] …csf]{ Joj:yfÚ ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . xf]Og eg] ;ft bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿n] x:tfIf/ u/]/ ;xdlt ug]{ t/ ltg} bnsf ;f+;b / g]tfx¿ ;xdltsf] ljk/Lt hfg] xf] eg] tL bn / g]tfx¿sf] ljZj;lgotf s;/L :yflkt x'g ;S5 < o;tkm{ ;ft bnn] uDeL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' k5{ .
u[xdGqL l;6f}nfsf] kb w/fkdf
;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf k|d'v u[xdGqL s[i0f l;6f}nfn] cfÏgf] x}l;ot la;{bf u[xdGqLsf] kb clxn] w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 .
u[xdGqL l;6f}nfn] jftf{6f]nLsf] ;+of]hssf ¿kdf lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfk|lt pgs} bnsf ;f+;bx¿n] uDeL/ c;Gt'li6 kf]Vb} /fhLgfdf dfu]kl5 l;6f}nfsf] kb w/fkdf k/]sf] xf] . clxn] sf+u|];sf ax';+Vos ;f+;bn] l;6f}nfnfO{ u[xdGqLaf6 x6fpg kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ s8f bafa lbPsf 5g\ .
lxhf] / cl:t a;]sf] sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sdf ;f+;bxn] u[xdGqL l;6f}nfnfO{ tTsfn /fhLgfdf lbg bafa lbPsf 5g\ . a}7sdf ;f+;bx¿sf] s8f cfnf]rgf v]Kg' k/]kl5 u[xdGqL gfhfjfkm ag]sf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf ;lrj a]g'k/fh k|;fO{sf cg';f/, ;f+;bx¿n] u[xdGqL l;6f}nfn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfcg';f/ dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .
To;f] t ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf] ;+of]hs ePsf] s'/f la;]{/ u[xdGqL l;6f}nfn] dfcf]jfbL k|jQmfsf ¿kdf sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k klg sf+u|];s} ;f+;bn] nufPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ /fv]sf] k|:tfjdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;xdt u/fpg l;6f}nfn] g} e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . clxn] sf+u|];df ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ s'/fn] …aafnÚ eO/x]sf] / To;sf] Ps dfq sf/s l;6f}nf ePsf] s'/fdf ax'dt ;f+;b Psdt b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ gx'g] kIfdf sf+u|]; ;+;bo bnn] Ps b'O{ lbgleq} lg0f{o ug]{ ePsfn] klg l;6f}nfsf] kb g}lts¿kdf w/fkdf kl/;s]sf] 5 . sf+u|];sf Ps ;f+;b eG5g\– …l;6f}nfn] u/fPsf] lg0f{oljk/Lt ;+;bLo bnaf6 ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ gx'g] k|:tfj kfl/t x'g'cl3 g} l;6f}nfn] /fhLgfdf lbP /fd|f] x'G5 .Ú
sf]O/fnfdfly ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf] ;+of]hssf x}l;otdf ;/sf/df ;xefuL cGo bnsf g]tf;“u ;/;Nnfx klg ug]{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . jftf{6f]nLs} cGo b'O{ hgf ;b:onfO{ ;d]t yfxf glbO{ dfcf]jfbL;“u ;'6'Ss e]6\g] / dfcf]jfbLs} ;Nnfxdf sfd ug]{ l;6f}nfsf] :j]R5frf/L z}nLsf af/]df jftf{6f]nLsf cGo b'O{ ;b:on] cf–cfÏgf kf6L{df l;sfot klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
sf+u|]; ;Dj4 pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ l;6f}nfsf] e"ldsfk|lt kf6L{ / ;+;b\df Jofks lj/f]w ePkl5 o;af/]df kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjn] klg uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ :jf:Yonfe x'gf;fy o;af/]df 7f]; lg0f{o x'g] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .
k|x/L a9'jf lsg /f]lsof] <
d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf] g]kfn k|x/Ldf l/Qm /x]sf kbx¿df nfdf] ;dob]lv a9'jf gx'“bf l;+uf] ;+u7g c:tJo:t ag]sf] 5 .
k|x/Lsf] pRr txdf l/Qm b/aGbL w]/} eP klg u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] a9'jfsf nflu cfjZos sbd grfNbf a9'jf k|lqmof cj?4 ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . a9'jfh:tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfddf l9nfO x'gfn] a9'jf x'g'kg]{ k|x/Lx¿ df/df t k/]sf 5g\ g} ;+u7gdf pRr dgf]ansf ;fy sfd klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
/fhgLlts kl/jt{g;“u} k|x/Ldf a9'jf k|lqmof tTsfn x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, lgoldt¿kdf x'g'kg]{ a9'jf klg ;'rf? ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/sf] tfn b]v]/ k|x/LsdL{x¿ 5Ss k/]sf] atfp“5g\ . k|x/Ldf clxn] k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs -8LcfO{hL_sf gf} kb, jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs -P;P;kL_sf !& kb / k|x/L pk/LIfs -P;kL_sf sl/a b'O{ bh{g kb l/Qm 5g\ . l/Qm kbdf a9'jfsf nflu k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f ul/;s]sf] klg a'lemPsf] 5 .
8LcfO{hLsf gf} kbsf nflu P;P;kLx¿ s[i0fk|;fb >]i7, bLkss'df/ >]i7, s[i0faxfb'/ /fgf, b]jLnfn tfdfª, /ljGb|k|tfk zfx, dbgaxfb'/ v8\sf, g/]z u'?ª, /d]zrGb| 7s'/L, e/taxfb'/ lh;L, s]lj /fgfnufotsf pDd]bjf/ 5g\ .
To;}u/L !& P;P;kLsf nflu 6k]Gb|Wjh xdfn, dLgk|;fb kf08], OGb|nfn k|hfklt, Ifqklt >]i7, ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ zfx, gf/fo0f a:tfsf]6L, /fh]Gb| l;+x e08f/L, ofbj clwsf/L, pk]Gb|sfGt cof{n, /d]zz]v/ ah|frfo{, ;'lzng/l;+x yfkfnufotsf P;kLx¿ a9'jfsf] bf}8df ;fd]n ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . l/Qm P;kLdf a9'jfsf nflu @)$$ ;fndf k|x/L lg/LIfsdf lgo'lQm lnPsf njs'df/ lji6, /d]zs'df/ e§/fO{ / ;'/]zs'df/ s];L Pjd\ @)$^ ;fnsf] Aofh tyf To;kl5sf ef]uaxfb'/ yfkf, ofbj vgfn, ldng a:g]t, s]bf/dfgl;+x e08f/L, k'isn/fh /]UdL, u0f]z s];L, pQd sfsL{, /d]z v/]n, kjg v/]n, pQd nufotsf 8LP;kLx¿sf] gfd 5 . k|x/L lgodfjnLdf rf/ jif{ 8LP;kL ePsf] clws[tn] a9'jfsf nflu bfaL ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ePsfn] slgi7 8LP;kLx¿ klg a9'jfsf nflu g]tfsxf“ wfpg yfn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
r/d /fhgLlts x:tIf]kn] lynlynf] ePsf] k|x/Ldf clxn] klg /fhgLlts x:tIf]ksf cfwf/df a9'jfsf nflu s]xL JolQmx¿n] s;/t ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . sfodd'sfod k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cf]dljqmd /f0ffsf] ;f]emf]kgsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} a9'jfdf x'g nfu]sf] sf+u|];L rnv]n /f]Sg ;Qf?9 ;ft bnsf g]tfn] ;d]t rf;f] lng'kg]{ s'/fdf k|x/L clws[tx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .
sd{rf/L g]tf aGg kfpg]
zfxL ;/sf/n] IftljIft agfPsf] lghfdtL k|zf;gdf ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g ug{ ;/sf/n] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
lgnlDjt d'Vo ;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{n] rfs/Ld'vL agfPsf k|zf;gtGqnfO{ Jofks ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ nfluPsf] atfPsf] 5 . P]g ;+zf]wgsf nflu ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] d:of}bf tof/ u/L dlGqkl/ifb\df k]z ul/;s]sf] 5 .
;fdfGo dGqfno ;|f]tsf cg';f/, P]g ;+zf]wgsf d:of}bfdf k|zf;gnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg] k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 . d:of}bfdf sd{rf/Ln] 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/ adf]lhd ;+3, ;+u7g vf]Ng kfpg] clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . d:of}bfdf ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t k|fKt sd{rf/Lsf ;+3–;+:yfsf kf“r hgf g]tfn] sfhdf a;]/ ;+u7gsf] sfd ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
To;}u/L, d:of}bfdf Ps kbdf !* jif{ ;]jf u/]sf sd{rf/Lsf] :jtM a9'jf x'g], dflyNnf] kbsf] a9'jfsf nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf k'Ug'kg]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . d:of}bfdf lghfdtL ;]jfdf sfod >]0fL k|0ffnL vf/]h u/L tx k|0ffnL sfod ug{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . xfn k|zf;gdf /fhkqf+lst >]0fL cGtu{t k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo tx / /fhkq cg+lst >]0fLdf kf“rf} / rf}yf] tx / >]0fLljxLg /xg] Joj:yf 5 . /fhkqf+lst >]0fLdf d'Vo ;lrj, ;lrj, ;x;lrj, pk;lrj / zfvf clws[t x'G5g\ . To:t} /fhkq cg+lstdf gfoj ;'Aaf vl/bf/ tyf >]0fLljxLgdf 8«fOe/, lkog, kfn] nufotsf sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\ . >]0fL x6fO{ txut k|0ffnL nfu" ubf{ lghfdtL ;]jf PsLs[t x'g] ePsfn] of] ;sf/fTds ePsf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .
d:of}bfdf sd{rf/LnfO{ sfdk|lt hfu¿s agfpg zfvf clws[t / pk;lrjsf] cfÏg} kbdf a9'jf x'g] Joj:yf klg u/]sf] 5 . kf“r jif{ ;]jf k'u]sf zfvf clws[t / pk;lrjsf] :jtM jl/i7 zfvf clws[t / jl/i7 pk;lrjdf a9'jf x'g] k|:tfj d:of}bfdf 5 . d:of}bfdf k]G;g kmG8sf] Joj:yfnfO{ sfod /flvPsf] 5 . To:t} ;lrj a9'jfsf nflu cfjZos ;+Vofsf] 8]9L l;kmfl/;df ug]{ Joj:yf d:of}bfdf 5 .
dfcf]jfbL;“u 7fp“–7fp“df eL8Gt
zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] d'nwf/df cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL / ljutb]lv g} zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlt ul//x]sf] Pdfn]sf] hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf aLrdf clxn] nfneL8Gt ;'? ePsf] 5 . hgo'4 ;'? ug'{eGbf s]xL dlxgf klxn] dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{aLr /Tgkfs{sf] leQfdf o:t} df/d'+u|L rn]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{n] dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{nfO{ /fdw'nfO u/]sf lyP . hgo'4 yfn]sf] rf/ jif{kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] /f]Nkfsf] xf/h+udf Pdfn]sf cf7 hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ 3/leq y'gL lhp“b} hnfP/ df/]sf] lyof] eg] !) jif{df Pdfn]sf ;of}+ g]tf÷sfo{stf{ ;'/fsL eGb} dfcf]jfbLsf] lgzfgfdf k/] .
olta]nf kmf}hL ultljlw 7Kk u/L dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds lj:tf/df ;lqmo 5 . ;z:q o'4df vfl/P/ kmf}hL ¿kdf Pdfn]eGbf lgs} alnof] klg 5 . tyflk d'vn] h] eg] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+u7gfTds cj:yf eg] Pdfn]sf] eGbf sdhf]/ g} 5 . ;x/df ;+u7gsf] hfnf]nfO{ Jofks agfpg g;s]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ o;a]nf ;x/s]lGb|t eO{ ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ cl3 ;fl//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ;a}h;f] hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf] a}7s a;L ;Dd]ngsf] ldlt klg tf]ls;s]sf 5g\ . ufp“af6 v'lDrPsf Pdfn]x¿sf] ;+u7g ;x/df dha't 5 . Pdfn] ;|f]tsf cg';f/, clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ ToxL Pdfn]sf] dha't ;+u7gnfO{ kmf]/]/ cfÏgf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿df eL8Gt ;'? ePsf] xf] .
Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL clvnsf] aLrdf c:sn, lqrGb|, dfgljsL, g]kfnuGh cflb 7fp“df em8k ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL clvnn] ljBfyL{eGbf ;}Go kmf“6df sfd ug]{ JolQm NofP/ cfÏgf sfo{stf{dfly ef}lts cfqmd0fdf plqPsf] Pdfn] clvnsf] egfO 5 . dfcf]jfbL clvnn] anldrfO 9+un] k]lG6ª ug{ 7fp“ sAhf ug]{, Pdfn] clvnn] n]v]sf] dfly d]6]/ n]lvlbg] u/]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . c:sndf eg] dfcf]jfbL clvnn] n]v]sf] 7fp“df d]6]/ Pdfn] clvnn] n]v]kl5 ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . dhb'/ ;+u7gaLr kf]v/f, nugv]n, hf]/kf6Ldf egfeg ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] Psn] csf{nfO{ bf]if b]vfP/ cfkm" pDsg] sf]l;; u/]sf 5g\ .
cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg] Pdfn] clvnsf] egfO / u/fOdf cGt/ ePsf]n] ;d:of cfpsf] atfp“5g\ . …Ph]G8fsf lx;fan] xfd|f] ldqzlQm g]lj;+3eGbf Pdfn] clvn g} xf]Ú pgn] eg]– d'Vo s'/f b[li6sf]0f /x]5 . ef}lts eL8Gt gxf];\ eGg] xfdL rfxG5f}“ .Ú
dfcf]jfbL clvnsf] klxn]sf] kmf}hL sfo{z}nL gkm]l/Psf]n] ;fdfGo em8k k/]sf] Pdfn] clvnsf] egfO 5 . clvnsf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{ qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] ;Dd]ng k|rf/sf] gf/f d]l6lbg], wDsL lbg], s'6lk6 ug]{ ubf{ klg cfkm"x¿n] ;+od u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . eG5g\– …v'nf 9+uaf6 qmflGtsf/Lx¿ cfp“bf :jfut ul//x]sf 5f}“ . xfdLn] s'g} klg 7fp“df pgLx¿sf lj¿4 cfqmfds ultljlw rnfPsf 5}gf}+ . xfdLdfly u/]sf cfqmd0f 36gfd"ns x'g\ eg] bf]xf]l/“b}gg\ . t/, cfd gLlt g} xf] eg] ;f]Rg afWo x'g'knf{ .Ú clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf] g]t[Tj;“u s'/fsfgL e}/x]sf]n] o:tf 36gf gbf]xf]l/Pnf eGg] ck]Iff Pdfn] clvnn] u/]sf] 5 .
8]9 va{sf] ah]6
/fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] dfu pl7/x]sf] a]nfdf ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷)^$ sf nflu Ps va{ $^ ca{sf] xf/fxf/Lsf] ah]6 c;f/ @* ut] cfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] gof“ ah]6n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf] cy{dGqfnosf] Ps ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .
cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] hgcfGbf]ngsf ;xofqL bnx¿;“u 5nkmn} gu/L gof“ ah]6sf] th'{df u/]sf 5g\ . gof“ ah]6df hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf;lxt dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 . t/ cy{dGqL 8f= dxt eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ah]6sf] bfo/fdf g/fVg] ;f]rdf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfÏgf ;]gfx¿nfO{ kfngkf]if0f ug{ lglZrt /sd 5'§fpg dfu ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm dfunfO{ eg] 8f= dxtn] nTofP/ cfkm"v'zL ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . To;n] zflGt k|lqmofdf c;/ k'¥ofpg ;Sg] cfz+sf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
cy{dGqL 8f= dxt;“u dfcf]jfbLn] cfÏgf] dfu ;/sf/ u7gkZrft\ /fv]sf] lyof] . t/ clxn] cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] cToGt} gsf/fTds x'“b} eg]sf 5g\– …d ;/sf/sf] ah]6 agfp“b}5', dfcf]jfbLsf] ah]6 agfpg cfPsf] xf]Og .Ú pgsf] o:tf] cleJolQmn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr lr;f]kgf ;'? ePsf] 5 . ptf dfcf]jfbLn] eg] ah]6df cfÏgf] dfu ;dfj]z geP zflGt k|lqmof cj?4 x'g;Sg] r]tfjgL ;d]t lb“b} cfPsf] 5 .
;/sf/sf] gof“ ah]6 /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf ug]{ u/L gcfP klg u/Lad'vL / k'gM lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] u/L /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ;'/Iff vr{df sl/a tLg ca{ s6f}tL u/L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ !) k|ltzt dx“uL eQf lbg] ah]6df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . u/La / lk5l8Psf ju{sf] pTyfg ug{ egL s0ff{nL b'u{d Pjd\ dlxnf blntsf] nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ah]6 5'§fOg] ePsf] 5 . k|To]s ufp“ ljsf;sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf 5'§fOPsf] kf“r nfvnfO{ a9fP/ gf} nfv k'¥ofOg] tof/L ul/Psf] Ps ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
;lrj a9'jf gx'g]
l/Qm /x]sf ;lrj kbdf tTsfn kbk"lt{ gx'g] ePsf] 5 . ;lrj a9'jfsf nflu ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] cfjZos k|lqmof ;'¿ u/]sf] eP klg cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] bn lgs6 b]vfpg] s]xL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nljªsf sf/0f a9'jf k/ ;/]sf] xf] . ;lrj a9'jf tTsfn x'g glbg] kIfn] k'/fgf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf cfwf/df geO{ gof“ sfo{;Dkfbg kmf/d e/]/ dfq a9'jf ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] sfg e/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ca ebf}kl5 dfq ;lrj a9'jf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .
;lrj a9'jfsf nflu cf–cfÏg} 8Dkm' ahfpg] k|j[lQn] k|zf;goGq eg] c:tJo:t ag]sf] 5 . clxn] ljlzi6 >]0fLsf !! kb l/Qm 5g\ . tL kb a9'jf gx'“bf sltko dGqfnodf gLltut sfd g} 7Kk eO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . clxn] kf“r If]qLo k|zf;s, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|, hn tyf zlQm cfof]u, k//fi6« dGqfno, lzIff dGqfno, e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno ;lrjljxLg 5g\ . g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj ef]nfgfy kf]v/]nn] lgldQ lbP/ k|zf;g rnfpg] ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nLn] k|zf;g c:tJo:t ag]sf] atfp“b} ;lrj a9'jf tTsfn x'g'kg]{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .
dGqLsf] d"No slt <
cGttM >d dGqL /d]z n]vsn] d'g8«K;;“u xf/ :jLsf/ ub}{ p;sf] v'nf n'6wGbfnfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf 5g\ . d'g8«K; cf]e/l;h k|flnnfO{ clgoldttfsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfkm}+ sfdbf/ k7fpg vf]h]sf] dGqL n]vsn] s'g zlQm;“u xf/ vfg'k¥of] eGg] /x:o eg] vf]n]sf 5}gg\ .
b'O{ nfv ?lkof“ k|ltJolQmsf b/n] lng'kg]{ 7fp“df d'g8«K;n] rf/b]lv 5 nfv ?lkof“;Dd c;'Nb} cfPsf] s'/f v'nf rrf{sf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] 5 . To;dfly j}b]lzs /f]huf/;DaGwL Go"gtd dfGotf, ;/sf/L gLlt / cbfntsf] cfb]z;d]t a]jf:tf ub}{ g]kfnd} g]kfnLx¿nfO{ nfvf}+sf b/n] n'6\b} cfPsf] d'g8«K;dfly sf/afxL x'g'sf] ;f6f] pN6} p;}nfO{ sf]l/ofsf nflu k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ k7fpg] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] ug'{sf] k5fl8 em08} tLg s/f]8sf] v]n /x]sf] rrf{ 5 . o;af/]df clVtof/n] 5fglag u/L g]kfnL o'jfx¿nfO{ g]kfnd} 7luaf6 hf]ufpg' kg]{ s'/f /f]huf/ ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .
;"qsf cg';f/, d'g8«K;n] k|ltJolQm kf“rb]lv 5 nfv;Dd lnP/ clxn];Dd !$ ;o g]kfnLaf6 lgodljk/Lt /sd c;'n]/ sf]l/of k7fO;s]sf] 5 . p;n] u/]sf clgoldttf / u}/sfg'gL sfo{n] t ;/sf/n] d'g8«K;sf] btf{ g} vf/]hL u/L To;sf dflnsx¿nfO{ h]ndf k7fpg'kg]{ xf] . t/, ;/sf/n] k'gM p;nfO{ n'6\g] :jLs[lt lbg'sf] /x:o eljiodf cjZo v'Ng] 5 .
;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] ;f/
k|bLk g]kfn
Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ Ph]08f d'n'sdf rlr{t 5 . ;dfj]zL k|hftGq To;sf] gfp“ xf] . zAbdf ;'Gbf ld7f] nfUg] of] ;dfj]zL k|hftGq clxn];Dd cGwfx¿n] 5fd]sf] xflQ h:t} ePsf] 5 . s;}sf nflu Tof] gfËnf] h:tf] 5 eg] s;}sf nflu Tof] vf“af] h:tf] 5 . lsgeg] s'g} klg ljåfgn], s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] l;Ëf] ¿k/]vf clxn];Dd hgtf;fd" kl:sg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] Tof] efif0fsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . Tof] cem} ax;sf] ljifo aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .
;dfj]zL k|hftGq eGg] lalQs} g]kfndf lnË, ;d'bfo, hft eGg] a'lemG5 . of] cToGt} b'Mvb, e|fds Pjd\ ;txL a'emfO xf] . ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] d"n kIf eg]sf] juL{o g} x'G5 g]kfndf . clxn];Ddsf] k|hftGq dWodjuL{o 3]/fdf dfq 3'ld/x]sf] 5 . To;} x'gfn] >dhLjL ;d'bfo, zf;gsf] lx:;]bf/ x'g kfPs} 5}g . hlxn];Dd >dhLjL ;d'bfo zf;gdf lx:;]bf/L lgefpg] cj:yf pTkGg x'“b}g, tlxn];Dd d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGtsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ klg ;lsGg . k"0f{k|hftGqsf] ;Defjgf b]Vg klg kfOGg .
æjuL{o ;dfhdf juL{o k|]d dfq} Gofgf] / rf]vf] x'G5Æ eGg] uLt ufp“y] plxn] d~h'n /fd]zx¿ † clxn] klg g]kfnL ;dfhdf oxL uLt ;fGble{s eP/ alh/x]sf] 5 . hftLx¿ leq htftt} hdLGbf/L zf]if0f JofKt 5 . afx'gn] afx'gnfO{ 7u]sf] 5, If]qLn] If]qL df/]sf] 5 . /fO{, lnDa', du/, tfdfª h:tf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:yt ePsf hftLx¿df klg ju{e]b JofKt} 5 . 7"nf] ;d'bfo agfP/ a;]sf oL hftLleq ju{e]b 5}g / Tof] ;d'bfo ;f]nf]8f]nf] eP/ ;dfhdf pkl:yt ePsf] 5 eGg' d'n'ssf] w/ftnLo oyfy{nfO{ ljl;{g' x'G5 .
eflifs cfwf/df PsLs[t ePsf] g]jf/ /fli6«otfnfO{ ;f]nf]8f]nf] ¿kdf hghftL dfGg] xf] eg] ;fdflhs cf};/ k|fKt ug]{ ;d'bfodf hghftLnfO{ /fVg'kg]{ xf“; p7bf] lgisif{ lgsfNg' kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfnsf 7"nf 7"nf k"“hLkltx¿ ToxL ;d'bfoaf6 cfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;kmfO dhb'/ klg ToxL ;d'bfo leq 5g\ . To;}n] xfd|f] d'n'sdf eflifs ;d'bfo leq klg k"“hLklt / dhb'/ aLrsf] juL{o åGb rln/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] eflifs Pstfsf cfwf/df >dhLjL ;d'bfon] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf xs :yflkt ug]{ sNkg} gu/] x'G5, .
dw];L ;d'bfosf] s'/f] klg ;f]nf]8f]nf] ¿kdf p7fp“bf >dhLjL / u/Ljx¿sf] enf] x'“b}g . s[lif pTkfbgdf em08} em08} l;Ëf] :jfdLTj sAhf u/]sf] t/fO If]qdf kxf8sf] eGbf rsf]{ hldGbf/L zf]if0f 5 . dw]z d'lQm df]rf{ h:tf ;+u7gx¿n] ju{e]bnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{gg\ eg], ltgn] t/fO If]qsf gAa] k|ltzt hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbg ;Sb}gg\ . 8f]dn] wf/fsf] kfgL vfg gkfpg]b]lv u/Lj dlxnfn] af]S;Lsf] ;hfo kfpg';Ddsf ;fdGtL s'k|j[lQx¿n] uf“h]sf] t/fOdf dhb'/ ls;fgsf] lxtnfO{ ;Dk"0f{tfd} k|fyldstfdf g/fVg]x¿n] t/fOsf] /fhgLlt ub}{ gu/] x'G5 .
;fdGtL ;dfhn] kfvf nufPsf pTkLl8t hftLleqsf] ju{ ;+3if{ pTsif{df aflx/ gcfPsf] xf]nf, t/ Tof] klg ju{ljlxg 5}g . sfnf] j0ff{>d Joj:yfsf] lzsf/ ePsf] Tof] ;d'bfo cfkm“} klg wgL u/Lj, 7'nf] ;fgf], 5't c5'tdf ljeflht 5 . oBlk pTkLl8t hftL ;d'bfo leq clxn] ju{ vf]h]/ ltgsf] d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ tnlatn kfg{ ldNb}g . pTkLl8t hftLsf] ;d"n pTyfg g} To;leqsf] k|d'v d'2f x'g'k5{ .
hxf“;Dd dlxnf ;d'bfosf] s'/f] xf] – To;nfO{ klg ju{eGbf aflx/ /fVg ldNb}g . Toxf“ klg wgL u/Ljsf] e]b 5“b}5 . ;'ljwfef]uL / ;LdfGtLs[tsf] ;d:of 5“b}5 . dlxnfsf] xLt dfq} eGg] xf] eg], To; ;d'bfosf 7"nfa8fn] g} cf};/ kfpg] lglZrt} x'G5 . To;}n] dlxnf ;d'bfodf klg ju{sf] ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ .
g]kfndf ;dfj]zL /fhgLltsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] pbfx/0f aGg] cfwf/x¿ 5g\ . xfd|f] ;dfh ldl>t 5 . xfd|f] rl/q ax'eflifs, ax';f+:s[lts, ax'hftLo 5 . bfz{lgs b[li6sf]0fn] xfd|f] k"jL{o ;+:s[lt o"/f]k jf cd]l/sfsf] eGbf pGgt / ;d[4 5 .
;d:of xf] Joj:yfkgsf] . ;dfh cfkm“} Jojl:yt x'“b}g . ;dfh Pp6f uf8L h:tf] xf] . rfaL nfpg] / To;nfO{ u'8fpg] lhDdf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] xf] . clxn] h;/L ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] efif0f clg h8tfsf] /fhsLo Aojxf/ xfdLn] ef]lu/x]sf 5f}“, To;nfO{ x]bf{ xfd|f] ofqf ;dfj]zLs/0f tkm{ hfg] vfnsf] b]lvGg . ;dfhnfO{ kl/jt{g ug]{ efif0f ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] klxn] cfk"m kl/jlt{t x'g'k5{ . slDtdf klg /fhgLlts bnx¿n] /fhgLlts ;dfj]zLs/0f cf/De ul/xfNg' k5{ .
xf]Og eg] ;dfj]zL k|hftGq klg ;fDojfb h:t} :jlKgn cfbz{ x'g]5 .
rf}aL;f}+ PPgP sGe]G;g M ck]Iff / r'gf}ltx?
8f= k|bLk e6\6/fO{
cfkm" g]kfnleq xf]Og, cfkm"leq g]kfn /fVg] cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] /fli6o ;Dd]ng @$cf}+ PPgP sge]G;g ut d+unaf/ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg eof] . csf}{ ;fn n;P~h]n; -PnP_ df @%cf}+ PPgP sGe]G;g cfof]hgf x'g] / To;}df e]6\g] eGg] jfrfsf ;fy s]xL :jl0f{d ;Demgfx? lnP/ pgLx? 5'l6\6P . ;+:ff/s} /fhwfgL dflgg] Go"of]s{;Fu} hf]l8Psf]] Go"h;L{ /fHosf] g]jfs{l:yt kfFrtf/] z]/f6g xf]6ndf h'g #) b]lv h'nfO{ # ;Dd ;~rflnt rf/lbg] of] ;Dd]ng cd]l/sL g]kfnLx?sf] nflu o; jif{s} ;jf{lws 7"nf] rf8 lyof] . cd]l/sfdf ;g\ !(*# df :yflkt g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fdfem ;+;f/s} k'/fgf] ;+:yf Pzf]l;o;g ckm g]lKnh Og cd]l/sfh -PPgP_sf] rf/lbg nfdf] o; ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hs ;+:yf Go"of]s{ o'y Snjsf] ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] k|oTg cGttM ;kmn ePsf] 5 . Ps;fy xf]cf}+ kl/jt{gsf] nflu kxn u/f}+ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;~rflnt ;Dd]ngsf nflu cd]l/sfsf] b"/b/fhdf 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx? cd]l/sL :jtGqtf lbjz h'nfO{ $ ;Fu} hf]l8Psf] rf/ lbg nfdf] ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] k"0f{ pkof]u ub}{ of] e]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . l;+uf] cd]l/sL :jtGqtf;Fu hf]l8Psf] h'nfO{ $ ;Fu o; ;Dd]ngsf] ;fOgf]] ufF;]/ o; dxfg lbgdf cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx? klg cd]l/sL hgtf;Fu} v'zL x'g rfxG5g\ eGg] k|Tofe"lt o; ;Dd]ngn] lbPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ng:yn g]jfs{l:yt kfFrtf/] z]/f6g xf]6n dfq xf]Og, 5]pd} /x]sf] csf]{ kfFrtf/] xf]6n xf]ln8] Og klg cd]l/sfsf ljleGg zx/x?af6 cfPsf g]kfnLx?n] vrfvr el/Psf] b]Vbf g]kfnLx?dfem PPgP sGe]G;g / h'nfO{ $ aLr /x]sf] u0fLtLo ;DjGwsf] ;xh cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .
cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fHox?df 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?dfem o; ;Dd]ngn] cfk;L efOrf/fsf] ;Gb]z dfq lbg] xf]Og ls g]kfnLx?aLr cg]sf}+ ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]hL ug]{ k|oTg klg u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf ljleGg k|sf/sf dgf]/~hgfTds sfoqmdx?, sljtf,, tyf uLt k|ltof]lutfx? clg v]ns"b k|lt:kwf{x? cfof]hgf u//]/ o;nfO{ Ps k|sf/sf] rf8 agfpg] k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;Fu;Fu} ljleGg k|sf/sf g]kfnL pTkfbgx?sf :6nx? /fv]/ g]kfnL pTkfbgx?sf] k|j4{g ug]{ sfd klg ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g, ;dfkgnufotsf cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx?nfO{ 5f]8\g] xf] eg] klg ljleGg k|sf/sf kmf]/dx?sf] cfof]hgfsf sf/0f o;k6ssf] PPgP sGe]G;g c? a9L dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L ljBfyL{ kmf]/d, cfly{s ljsf; kmf]/d, PPgP kmf]/d, dfgjclwsf/ tyf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ kmf]/d, /fhgLlts kmf]/d, g]kfnL o'jf kmf]/d, ef]nLsf] g]kfn kmf]/d, ;flxlTos k|fl1s kmf]/d, dlxnf kmf]/d, kqsf/ kmf]/dnufotsf bh{gf} kmf/]dx? / ltgLx?df p7fOPsf k|Zg clg cfPsf hjfkmx?af6 gofF ;Defjfx?sf] vf]hL ug]{ k|oTg ePsf] 5 . t/, kmf]/dx?df ePsf] ;xeflutf, clwsf+z Kofgflni6x?sf dgf]ut / k'/fg} 9/f{sf ljrf/x? clg pbfl;g ;xeflutfsf sf/0f ljifox?sf] vf]hL /fd|/L ul/P klg cfzfltt dfqfdf To;af6 /rgfTds lgisif{x? lg:sg] ;s] elgxfNg] l:ylt b]lv;lsPsf] 5}g . clwsf+z ;xefuLx? rf/lbgsf] ljbf xNsf 9+un] ljtfpg] d'9df cfPsf sf/0f klg o:tf uDeL/ ljifox?df pgLx?sf] Wofg /fd|/L hfg ;s]sf] b]lvPg . o;af6 sfo{;"rLx?sf] cnkq ;"rL agfpg]eGbf klg r':t ljifo;"rL / To;nfO{ /rgfTds lgisif{df k'/\ofpg] k|oTg ul/g' a9L >]o:s/ x'g] kf7 o; ;Dd]ngn] cfufdL ;Dd]ngx?sf cfof]hsx?nfO{ lbg;S5 .
s'g} klg ;Dd]ng cfkm}df ;fWo xf]Og, of] t Psk|sf/sf] ;fwg dfq xf] . ;fWonfO{ xfl;n ug]{ qmddf pkof]u ul/g] Psk\sf/sf] cf}hf/ egf} of ;fwg, ;Dd]ng cfkm}df Tolt dfq x'G5 . o;y{ s'g} klg ;Dd]ngsf] dxTj egf} of To;sf] pkfb]otf dfkg ug]{ cfwf/ eg]sf] To; ;Dd]ngdf k|s6 x'g] ;xefuLx?sf] /rgfTds ;f]r, cfof]hsx?sf] s'zn Joj:yfkg Pj+ ;a}sf efjgfx?nfO{ sb/ ug]{ km/flsnf] ;f]r / oL b'a}sf cfwf/df ;du|df ;dd]ngn] lng] lgisif{n] g} lgwf{/0f u5{ . oL ;a} kIfx?nfO{ x]bf{{, @$cf} PPgP sGe]G;gsf] ;du| d"Nof+sg clxn] g} ug{ ;Dej x'b}g . To;sf nlu ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePkl5 hf/L ul/g] 3f]if0ffkqsf] ;f/, To;n] lng] efjL lbzflgb}{z / To;nfO{ k|fKt ug]{ qmddf lnOg] /0fgLltnfO{ kv]{/ x]g{ ;Sg'k5{ . oL ;a}eGbf klg dxTjk"0f{ kIf g]t[Tj ;dfj]zL ;f]rnfO{ c+ufNg] lsl;dsf] a:t'k/s x'G5 ls x'b}g / ;Dd]ngn] lnPsf] lgisif{ / lbPsf] Dof08]6 cg;f/ rN5 ls rNb}g / Tof]eGbf klg dxTjk"0f{ s'/f o;sf] sfof{Gjog s;/L x'G5, log} cfwf/x?df ;Dd]ngsf] cf}lrTo / ;kmntfsf] d"Nof+sg x'g]u5{ . t/, h] eP klg cfof]hsx?n] @$cf} PPgP sGe]G;gnfO{ ;du|df ;kmn agfpg u/]sf] k|oTgnfO{ eg] sd cf+Sg ldNb}g .
cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?dfem dfq xf]Og, :jo+ cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf nflu klg o;k6ssf] PPgP sGe]G;gn] vf; dxTj /fVg ;SYof] . g]kfndf ev{/} ;DkGg nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf Psdfq ljZj dxfzlQMm /fi6sf ?kdf cd]l/sfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ :jo+ cd]l/sfdf /x]sf] g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fn] s;/L x]l//x]sf] xf]nf, cd]l/sfsf nflu ;jf{lws rf;f]sf] ljifo oxL g} lyof] / x'g'klg k5{ . t/, ;Dd]ngn] cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] of] hfoh rf;f]nfO{ Tolt dxTjsf ;fy p7fg u/]sf] / To;df cfjZos lddf+zf u/]sf] k|Tofe"lt vf;} lbnfpg ;s]g . e/;s /fhgLltaf6 6f9} a:g] of To;nfO{ 3[0ff dfq} ug]{ ;f]rn] jt{dfg PPgP g]t[TjnfO{ lgb]{lzt u/]sf] sf/0f klg Tof] 5fk ;Dd]ngdf b]lvPsf] x'g;S5 . gofF k':tfdfem /fhgLlt v/fa / ckl7tx?n] dfq ug]{ Joj;fo xf] eGg] lsl;dsf] lzIff lbg] / cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ o;af6 6f9} /fVg] ;f]rsf sf/0f cd]l/sfdf /x]sf] g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fsf] o'jf k':tf o; ljifodf vf;} rf;f] klg b]vfO/x]sf] lyPg . u|fO08 l8h] 8fG;df em'lDdPsf] o'jf k':tf b"/ufdL dxTj /fVg] kmf]/dx/df ge]l6bf hf] sf]xLnfO{ o:tf] nfUg' :jefljs xf] . cfof]hsx?n] ;Dd]ngnfO{ jf}l4s ;xefuL h'6fpg]eGbf klg gofF k':tf hDdf ug]{ Psk|sf/sf] d]nf agfpg] b[li6sf]0f c+ufn]sf sf/0f klg o:tf] ePsf] x'g;S5 . t/ h] eP klg cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] o; ;Dd]ngnfO{ h'nfO{ $ ;Fu hf]8]/ Pp6f cd]l/sL 9/f{sf] d]nfsf ?kdf ljsl;t u/fpg]eGbf klg g]kfnL ;f+:s[lts klxrfg arfpg] dxf]T;jsf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{tkm{ cfof]hsx?n] lrGtf ug}{k5{ . To;sf nflu xfdLn] Ps;fy xf]cf} / gofF z'?jft dfq} u/f} eg]/ k'Ub}g, s] z'?jft ug]{ To;sf nflu k|i6 dfglrq klg lbg;Sg'k5{ . To;sf] z'?jft g]kfnb]lv ef}uf]lns ?kdf 6f9f /x]klg ;f+:s[lts ?kdf glhs /x]sf] k|df0f lbg}k5{ . sltko cy{df o;k6ssf] PPgP sGe]G;g o; lbzfdf r's]sf] xf] ls eGg] cfefif ;xefuL :jo+n] klg u/]sf] kfOof] .
cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] of] ;Dd]ng pgLx?sf nflu / cd]l/sfsf nflu dfq xf]Og, ltg} g]kfnLx?sf] dft[e"ld g]kfndf klg vf;} dxTj /fVg] cfof]hgf xf] . o; cfof]hgfn] s] s:tf ljifox?df 5nkmn u5{, ax; rnfpF5 / ltgLx?nfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'/\ofpF5, g]kfn / g]kfnLx? uDeL/tfk"j{s o;sf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf x'g;S5g\\ . b]zx?sf] b]z / clxn]sf] Psdfq ljZj dxfzlQm cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] of] ;Dd]ng g]kfndf /fhgLlt cToGt} t/n cj:yfdf /x]sf] a]nfdf eO/x]sf] sf/0f klg o;sf] a]Un} dxTj x'g' :jefljs} xf] . jfl;+u6g 8L;L / Go"of]s{ b'a} /x]sf] cd]l/sf clg To;df /x]sf g]kfnLx? hf] g]kfnsf jf:tljs ;b\efjgf /fhb"t x'g\ pgLx?sf] o; ;Dd]ngn] g]kfnsf af/]df lrGtf / rf;f] JoQm ug}{k5{ . To;f] ug{ ;s]df of] ;Dd]ng w]/} cy{df pkof]uL l;4 x'g] dfq xf]Og ls cfufdL ;dd]ngx?sf nflu klg dfu{lgb}z ug{ ;S5 .
h'nfO{ (, @))^,, Go"of]s{, cd]l/sf
:tDesf/ 8f= e6\6/fO{ PPgP sGe]G;gsf] kqsfl/tf kmf]/dsf nflu Kofgflni6sf ?kdf ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .
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clds z]/rg a]kQf
cfkm"n] cfkm}+nfO{ k|yd pkk|wfgdGqL 3f]if0ff ub}{ lx+8\g] clds z]/rg cl:t ;bgdf b]vf k/]gg\ . k//fi6« tyf pkk|d s]kL cf]nLn] ;/sf/sf] gLlt sfo{qmd k|:t't ug]{ ePkl5 pgL cg'kl:yt ePsf] s'/fdf s;}n] z+sf gu/] x'G5 .
gLlt sfo{qmd cfkm"n] k|:t't ug{sf nflu z]/rgn] k|r08, afa'/fd;d]t u'xf/], t/ pgsf] k'sf/ s;}n] g;'g]kl5 To; lbg pgL l6eLl;eL lgefP/ Sjf6/d} ;'t] . …lsg rfpl/;\ dl/r] cfÏg} /fun]Ú eg]sf] oxL xf] .
nDkm'bf;sf] lgo'lQm
/fh]zafa' >]i7 ko{6g af]8{df lgo'Qm ePsf] va/ ;'g]/ lu|gn}08 a;sf sd{rf/Lx? k]6 ldlrldrL xf“;] . k];fn] 7]s]bf/, Jojxf/n] nDkm'bf; eg]/ lrlgg] >]i7nfO{ s'g x}l;otn] Toxf“ k'¥ofOof] eGg] s'/fsf] …s'ts{Ú dGqLn] lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . uha 5 af=== † To;f] eP ko{6s cf];fg]{ lu|gn}G8sf dhb'/ lsg af]8{df gk'Ug] <
xflQ l5¥of] k'R5/===
lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL d+unl;l4 dfgGw/n] a8f] km'lt{sf ;fy hLjg/fd >]i7nfO{ v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o ;lrjdf lgo'Qm u/] klg k'/]Gb| nfv]nfO{ wf]sf lbP .
nfv]nfO{ ;'?d} dGqL dfgGw/n] sf]iffWoIf agfpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] eP klg lgo'lQm ubf{ ;b:o dfq} eg]/ xflQ l5/fpg], k'R5/ c8\sfpg] sfd u/] . st} bfjf u'?ªx?sf] rSs/df nfu]/ dGqLn] o;f] u/]sf t xf]Ogg\ < v]ns'bel/ rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .
u'NdLdf Po/kf]6{ †
dGqL ePkl5 af]Nof] k'Uof] eGg] s'/fnfO{ ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL k|bLk 1jfnLn] rl/tfy{ kf/]sf 5g\ . cfÏgf] u[xlhNnf u'NdL k'u]sf dGqL 1jfnLn] pt}af6 l;dLrf}/nfO{ Po/kf]6{ agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/] .
x'g t o;cl3sf dGqLx? anaxfb'/ /fO{, s'j]/ zdf{x?n] klg cf–cfÏgf] lhNnfdf hxfh gp8fPsf xf]Ogg\, t/ dGqL x'Gh]n hxfh p8\g], dGqLaf6 v':s]kl5 r/f klg gp8\g] Po/kf]6{sf] s] sfd < s;f] 1jfnL Ho" <
cf/ o' cf]s] <
/fhfnfO{ z'esfdgf lbg ut z'qmaf/ gf/fo0flx6L k'u]sf k"j{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL >Lifzdz]/ /f0ff /fhfsf] glhs} k'Ubf eL8df RoflKkP .
nfOgdf pleb} /fhfs} ;fd'Gg] k'Ubf /f0ff RoflKkPkl5 /fhfn]– cf/ o' cf]s] < eg]/ /f0ffnfO{ ;f]w] . To;kl5 /f0ff b+u kb}{ bf}/f ;'?jfn 6s6SofP/ Toxf“af6 lx+8] .
6]lnlehgdf sdn yfkf
hgcfGbf]ng bafpg d'Vo e"ldsf v]Ng] sdn yfkfnfO{ g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] lgs} dxTj lbPsf] b]Vbf cd]l/sf 6fk 7f]s]sf /fdk|;fbnfO{ nf]stGq eg]sf] klg o:t} /}Ú5 eGg] efÚ5 .
x'g klg /fhf;“u yfkfn] xft ldnfPsf] b[ZonfO{ lbn]Gb| a8'sf] 6]lnlehgn] lbg/ft k|zf/0f u/]/ t'h's b]vfP . kl5 /fdk|;fb klg crDd gdfg]/ s] ug'{ <
