b[li6 ahf/
sf7df8f}“ pT;j
bz}+ ahf/nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ o; jif{ klg Pe/]i6 Oe]G6;\ PG8 PlShla;G;n] sf7df8f}“ pT;jsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ljut !@ jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ cfof]hgf x'“b} cfPsf] o; pT;jdf ljut jif{x¿df yk ljljwtf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . sf7df8f}“sf] d'6'df cjl:yt e[s'6Ld08ksf] k|bz{gL:yndf ebf} !( ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] of] pT;j c;f]h & ut];Dd rNg] cfof]hs ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
bz}+sf] lsgd]n ;'? x'gf;fy} cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sf7df8f}“ pT;j ;j{;'ne 9+un] ljljw ;fdfgx¿ Ps} ynf]df pknAw u/fpg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Pe/]i6 Oe]G6;\ PG8 PlShla;G;sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;~hLj Kofs'/]n atfp“5g\ . Kofs'/]nsf cg';f/ vfBfGgb]lv nQfsk8f, ef“8fs'“8f, ljB'tLo ;/;fdfg, uf8L, v]nf}gfnufot ;a} k|sf/sf ;fdfgx¿ k|bz{gLdf 5g\ . afnaflnsfsf nflu cnUu} lrN8«]g kfs{ /x]sf] 5 .
sf7df8f}“ pT;j :jb]zL Pjd\ ljb]zL sDkgLx¿sf gof“ pTkfbg ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ ;fljt ePsf] 5 . x/]s jif{em}+ o; jif{ klg pT;jdf y'k|} gof“ sDkgL / pTkfbgx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ . df6fsf ef“8f agfpg], k]G6 ug]{ ;]/flds js{;k / ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] gf}nf] pTkfbg;lxt cfOPsf] PlS6e ;f]n';g clwsf+z bz{sx¿sf] lh1f;f / sf}t'xnsf s]Gb| aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ca df]afOn x/fp“bf ge]l6P/ x}/fgL a]xf]g'{ gkg]{ ePsf] 5 . Tof] ;a} ;dfwfg PlS6e ;f]n';gn] ug]{ ePsf] 5 . lglZrt z'Ns lt/]/ Tof] …l;:6dÚ e[s'6Ld08kdf uP/ cfh} xfNg ;lsG5 . uf8L ns, 8f]/ nsb]lv Uof“; r'xfj6;DaGwL ;"rgf lbg] k|0ffnL klg PlS6e ;f]n';gsf] :6ndf pknAw 5g\ .
pkef]Qmf / pTkfbsaLr k|ToIf cGt/;+jfb ug]{ ynf]sf] ¿kdf :yflkt sf7df8f}“ pT;jdf Ps ;o ^) j6f :6n /x]sf] cfof]hs sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . lsgd]n dfq geO{ pT;jdf ;xefuL pkef]Qmf bf]xf]/L, g[To, km];g ;f]nufotsf yk dgf]/~hgsf :jfbdf /dfpg] jftfj/0f 5 . b}lgs ! b]lv # ah];Dd nf]sbf]xf]/L rNg] o; pT;jdf lah]tf ufosnfO{ !! nfv ?lkof“ k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Kofs'/]n atfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/, b]zsf ljleGg efuaf6 #@ ;d"x bf]xf]/L ufosn] k|lt:kwf{df ;dfj]z 5g\ . ltxf/kl5 x'g] clGtd k|lt:kwf{df pTs[i6 ufosnfO{ …gj/TgÚ 3f]if0ff ub}{ pQm k'/:sf/ lbOg] 5 . of] nf]sbf]xf]/Lsf If]qdf g]kfns} 7"nf] wg/fzLsf] k'/:sf/ ePsf] Kofs'/]nsf] bfaL 5 .
To:t} km];g ;f] k|lt:kwf{ klg pT;js} qmddf rln/x]sf] 5 . !) k'?if / !) dlxnf df]8nsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] km];g ;f] Ps lbg la/fP/ ;f“em ^=!% b]lv &=#) ah];Dd rNg] u/]sf] 5 . oxL z'qmaf/ k|lt:kwL{x¿af6 lg0ff{osn] …a]:6 d]n df]8nÚ / …a]:6 lkmd]n df]8nÚ u/L b'O{ pTs[i6 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .
x/]s lbg # b]lv $ ah];Dd g[To sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . k|lt:kwf{Tds o; sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 tg ;d"xnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . pT;j cjlwe/ k|To]s lbg ;f“em $ b]lv ^ ah];Dd g]kfnsf rlr{t snfsf/x¿sf cfw'lgs tyf kkuLt / xf:oJo+Uosf sfo{qmd /flvPsf 5g\ . aLraLrdf 8Lh] ;f] klg /flvPsf] 5 .
bz{sx¿sf] rfk klg lbglbg} al9/x]sf] cg'ej cfof]hs ;+:yfsf clwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 . sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs Kofs'/]n eG5g\– …tLg lbgleq !% b]lv @) xhf/ e|d0fstf{ cfO;s]sf 5g\ . bz{ssf] rfk z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ c¿ lbgeGbf a9L rfk x'G5 .Ú clGtd lbg;Dd b'O{ nfv bz{s 3'dfpg] nIo lnPsf] o; pT;jdf sl/a !) s/f]8 ¿lkof“ a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ x'g] cg'dfg /x]sf] Kofs'/]nn] atfP .
ko{6g k|j4{gsf lx;fan] ;d]t dxTj /fVg] o; dxf]T;jnfO{ g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] eg] vf;} jf:tf u/]sf] 5}g . k|bz{gLsf cfwf/e"t k"jf{wf/;d]t gePsf] / ;fgf] 7fp“df c6];d6]; eP/ :6n /fVg'k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . $* xhf/ ?lkof“ k|ltlbgsf b/n] z'Ns lnOg] k|bz{gL:yndf aQL, kfgL, lah'nL, 6]lnkmf]g ;a} cfof]hsn] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . o;lt/ eg] ;DalGwt kIfsf] Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 . k6s–k6s ;'ljwf;DkGg k|bz{gL–d}bfg lg0f{osf] cfu|x ubf{ klg pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n];d]t rf;f] gb]vfPsf] u'gf;f] Kofs'/]nsf] 5 . o:tf pT;jnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / k|efjsf/L agfpg cfof]hssf] k|of; dfq kof{Kt x'“b}g . ;/sf/, dxfgu/kflnsf, ljleGg pBf]u–jfl0fHo;DaGwL ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] klg plQs} ;fy / ;xof]usf] cfjZostf k5{, lsgeg] cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ ;fdflhs ljsf;df log} pT;jx¿n] dxTj /fVb5g\ .
cy{ ;+If]k
o'gfO6]8 OG:of]/]G;nfO{ cfOP;cf]
sf7df8f}“ . o'gfO6]8 OG:of]/]G; sDkgL -g]kfn_ ln=n] a]nfotl:yt d'8L OG8/g]zgnaf6 cfOP;cf] ())!÷@))) k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . aLdf ;ldlt, sDkgL P]gnufot cGo P]g, sfg'g tyf lgodfjnLx¿n] tf]lsPsf] dfkb08cg'¿k ;~rfng x'g'sf] ;fy} pRr:t/Lo Joj:yfkg tyf cfÏgf u|fxsnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg u/]afkt a]nfotl:yt d'8L OG6/g];gnaf6 sDkgLnfO{ cfOP;cf] ())!÷@))) k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;/L cfOP;cf] k|df0fkq kfpg] aLdf sDkgLdf o'gfO6]8 klxnf] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . @)%) ;fndf :yflkt o; sDkgLn] cfly{s jif{ @)^@÷^# df !# s/f]8 ## nfv lk|ldod ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] .
lxdfnog l:k|ªnfO{ u'0f:t/ lrGx
lxdfnog l:k|ªjf6/n] cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/ k|df0fLs/0f lrGx cfOP;cf] ())!÷@))) tyf g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 :yflkt pQm sDkgLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o k|0ffnL k|df0fLs/0f ;+:yf h]PP;–PPgh]8 / ef/tsf] cfO{;LPPn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf k|0ffnL k|df0fLs/0f k|bfg u/]sf] sDkgLsf ;~rfns k|jL0f 9'+ufgfn] atfP . To;}u/L sDkgLn] u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefun] g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|bfg u/]sf] hfgsf/L klg pgn] lbP .
plrt d"No gkfp“bf cb'jf af/Ld}
6Lsf/fd jZofn÷kfNkf
d'Vo gub]jfnLsf] ¿kdf lrlg“b} cfPsf] cb'jfn] plrt d"No gkfp“bf s[ifsx¿ dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . plrt d"No gkfp“bf cb'jf af/Ld} s'lxg] l:ylt cfPsf] 5 . klZrdf~rn If]qsf] kfNkf, u'NdL, c3f{vf“rL, gjnk/f;L, :ofª\hf, kj{t, tgx'“, sf:sL / ndh'ªdf d'Vo gub]afnLsf] ¿kdf o;sf] v]]tL ul/“b} cfPsf] 5 .
cb'jfsf] lap cyf{t\ dfpm cb'jf ljutsf jif{df ef/tdf laqmL x'“b} cfPsf] lyof], t/ k6s–k6s efpm gldNbf s[ifsx¿ dsf{df k/]sf x'g\ . ljutdf k|ltwfgL{ ! ;o @) ?lkof“df laqmL x'“b} cfPsf] cb'jf clxn] @) df a]Rg'kbf{ s[ifs dsf{df k/]sf x'g\ . …ahf/df efpm gkfPkl5 cb'jfsf] lapm -dfpm_ lgsflnPsf] 5}g, ;dod} glgsfNg] xf] eg] af/Ld} s'lxg] l:ylt cfpg ;S5Ú, s[ifsx¿ eG5g\– …ca b}lgs u'hf/f rnfpg ufx|f] x'g] eof] .Ú a;]{lg #) xhf/ ?lkof“b]lv Ps nfv;Dd cfDbfgL ug]{ s[ifsx¿ cfºgf] pTkfbg af/Ld} s'lxPsf] x]g{ ljjz 5g\ .
cy{ jfl0fHo
;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf kl/ifb\sf] st{Jo
uug lji6
kl/jlt{t cj:yfdf kl/ifb\ g]t[Tjn] gof“ 9+uaf6 sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{ ;f]r cg'¿k cfd"n ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmd Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\nfO{ r':t agfp“b} ;do;fk]If / hgtfk|lt a9L lhDd]jf/ agfpg k'/fgf] P]g–sfg'g ;'wf/ ug]{ k|:tfj ;/sf/df /fv]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] P]g sfg'gsf] ;+zf]wg ug{ ;DejtM k|ltlglw;efsf] rfn' clwj]zgaf6} x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . P]g sfg'gdf kl/jt{g gu/];Dd kl/ifb\sf] nlIft p2]Zo k|fKt ug{ g;lsg] jt{dfg g]t[Tjsf] /x]sf] 5 .
;fdflhs ;]jf lbj;sf] cj;/df gof“ sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . …;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] cfGbf]ng– ;'zf;g / kf/bzL{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] kl/rfngÚ d"n gf/fsf ;fy c;f]h %, ^ / & ut] pQm cj;/df kl/ifb\n] jflif{s sfo{qmd Nofpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ^ s/f]8 *% nfv &! xhf/ cg'dflgt ah]6 kl/rfng ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] kl/ifb\n] %@ k|ltzt sfo{qmddf vr{ ug]{ 5 eg] $* k|ltzt /sd ;fwf/0f vr{ x'g]5 . ljut jif{df ;fwf/0f vr{ sfo{qmdsf] t'ngfdf lgs}w]/} lyof] . ut jif{ kf“r s/f]8 $@ nfv cg'dflgt ah]6dWo] kf“r s/f]8 #% nfv cfo ePsf]df rf/ s/f]8 && nfv cf7 xhf/ vr{ ePsf] lyof] . ljutdf kl/ifb\n] u/]sf] vr{ ckf/bzL{ ePsf] n]vf k|ltj]bgaf6 b]lvG5 .
b]zel/sf @) xhf/ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / Ps ;o &) j6f cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf cfj4 /x]sf] kl/ifb\sf] sfo{df k|efjsfl/tf a9fpg ljBdfg ;+/rgf kl/jt{gsf] s'/f klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfsf sfd sf/afxLsf] cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ug]{ kl/kf6L kl/ifb\df lkmtnf] b]lvG5 . kl/ifb\n] ug]{ sfd l56f] / 5l/tf] x'g g;Sg] h:tf ofjt ;d:ofx¿ 5g\ . To;}n] ;+3–;+:yfsf] sfd cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ug]{ kl/kf6LnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfp“b} ;do;fk]If ¿kdf kl/ifb\ kf/bzL{ aGg ;Sg' k5{ eGg] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 . To;sf] nflu jt{dfg g]t[Tjsf] sf“wdf 7"nf] r'gf}tL klg xf] of] .
cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfsf] sfd sf/afxL kf/bzL{ agfpg kl/ifb\n] gof“ ;+oGq agfpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 eg] To:tf ;+:yfsf] sfd Psåf/ cg'¿k x'g'kg]{ dfu kl/ifb\sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;af/] clGtd 6'+uf] eg] u/]sf] 5}g . rfn' jif{sf] nflu rf/ ca{ *% s/f]8 ^* nfv &@ xhf/ ?lkof“ ;fdflhs ;]jfdf vr{ ug]{ tL ;+:yfx¿n] kl/ifb\ ;dIf k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf] kl/ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5 .
gof“ Joj:yf cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;+3–;+:yf btf{ ug]{ Joj:yf kl/jt{g u/L cab]lv lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf btf{ ul/g]5 . kl/ifb\sf cg';f/, Ifdtf clej[l4 Pjd\ ;+3–;+:yfsf] ljsf; tyf kl/rfng ug{ If]qLo:t/df tflnd k|lzIf0f ;~rfng x'g]5g\ . nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf zxfbt k|fKt kl/jf/sf afnaRrfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ, c;xfox¿sf] nflu ;xof]u, h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;xof]u, k|sf]k /fxt sf]ifsf] :yfkgf, o'jf kl/rfng, cg'udg / d"Nof+sgsf] kl/kf6Lsf] k|efjsf/L ;'¿jft ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
u}/;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yfx¿sf] ;dGjo ub}{ cfPsf] ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\nfO{ j:t'lgi7 / ;do;fk]If agfpg g;Sbf ;dfh ¿kfGt/0fdf kl/ifb\sf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ljBdfg P]g–sfg'g klg o;sf p2]Zok"lt{df ;xfos b]lv“b}gg\ . ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yfsf] ;dGjo u/L ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] @)#$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] kl/ifb\n] clxn];Dd k'/fg} ;f]rcg';f/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . To;sf] ;~rfng sfo{df ePsf] k'/ftgjfbL ;f]r klg kl/ifb\ ;xL ultdf lx+8\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . …;fdflhs ;]jf /fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\ P]g @)#$Ú adf]lhd :yflkt kl/ifb\sf P]g–lgoddf clxn];Dd s'g} ;+zf]wg jf kl/jt{g x'g g;Sg'n] g} kl/ifb\ gof“ ;f]rcg'¿k cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;dfh ¿kfGt/0feGbf klg ;Qfwf/Lsf] rfs8Ldf kl/ifb\ ;+nUg ePs} sf/0fn] ljutdf kl/eflift sfd x'g ;s]g . To;}n] kl/jlt{t ;dodf P]g sfg'g / lgodfjnL kl/jt{g u/L hgd'vL / hgpQ/bfoL agfpg ;Sg'k5{ .
kl/ifb\sf sf]iffWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f ug{ ljBdfg P]g–sfg'g kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ atfp“5g\ . …k'/fgf] sfg'gaf6 kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] sfd ug{ ;Dej 5}g . ;do;fk]If sfg'gsf] ;'wf/;“u} kl/ifb\sf] cfd"n ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . kl/ifb\nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfp“b} cg'udg / d"Nof+sgsf] kl/kf6L k|efjsf/L agfpg'k5{ .Ú hgpQ/bfoL / st{Jolgi7 agfp“b} ;dfhsf] ljZj;gLo ;+:yf agfpg'kg]{ of]hgf /x]sf] sf]iffWoIf yfkfsf] bfaL 5 .
;+/rgfut Pjd\ P]g sfg'gsf] kl/jt{g;“u} ;++:yfsf sfd sf/afxL l56f] 5l/tf] Pjd\ kf/bzL{ agfpg ;lsPg eg] k'/fgf] ;+/rgf ;lhn} elTsg] b]lvb}g . To;}n] hgefjgfcg'¿k sfd ug]{ xf] eg] kl/ifb\n] kf/bzL{ ¿kdf cg'udg / d"Nof+sgsf] kl/kf6L alnof] agfp“b} hgefjgf cg'¿k sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .
