dfcf]jfbL] Ph]08fdf 5nkmn h?/L
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gu/ lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff / dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fd eË;“u} /fhfsf] If]qLo e|d0f k|f/De ePsf] 5 . gu/ lgjf{rg ;kmn u/fP/} 5f]8\g] ;/sf/L k|lta4tfnfO{ k"/f u/fpg ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] k|of; / bnx¿n] lgjf{rgnfO{ c;kmn u/fpg ul//x]sf] k|of; ;dfg lsl;dsf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . ljleGg lhNnfsf gu/ If]qx¿df e}/x]sf bnx¿sf lj/f]w k|bz{gx¿ / /fhfsf] hohosf/df lhNnf–lhNnfdf b]lvPsf :jfut k|bz{gx¿ d'n's b'O{ w|'jdf ljeflht e}/x]sf gd"gfx¿ x'g\ .
bnx¿n] cfkm"x¿ ;QfRo"t ePkl5 k|hftGq x/0f ePsf] bfaL ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf ag]sf] ;/sf/n] zf;g ug'{nfO{ d'n's lg/+s'ztflt/ pGd'v ePsf] lg:sif{ pgLx¿sf] 5 . bnx¿sf] ;/sf/ gag'Gh]n of] cf/f]k /fhfnfO{ nfUg 5f]8\g] 5}g . k/Gt', bnx¿n] r'gfj alxisf/ ug]{qmd ;'? e};s]sfn] 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] eg]em}+ bnx¿ ca slxNo} ;/sf/df hfg;Sg] 5}gg\ . cfk"mnfO{ k|hftGqjfbL eGg ?rfpg] JolQmx¿ ;a}n] /fhfnfO{ nufO/x]sf] cf/f]kk|lt /fhfaf6 s'g} u'gf;f] aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g . a? cfkm" lj?4sf cf/f]k / lj/f]w k|bz{gx¿nfO{ …k|hftflGqs cEof;Úsf] ;+1f lbP/ /fhfaf6 ljb]zL ;~rf/dfWod dfkm{t bnx¿k|lt Joª\UofTds l6Kk0fL ug]{ sfd klg ePsf] 5 .
/fhfaf6 rflnPsf] df3 !( sf] sbdnfO{ k~rfotL lg/+s'ztfsf] k'g/fudgsf ¿kdf klg bnx¿af6 JofVof ul/of] . /fhf dx]Gb|af6
pkof]u ul/Psf 8f= t'n;L lu/LnfO{ g} /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 klg k|of]u ul/Psfn] bnx¿af6 k~rfotL lg/+s'ztfsf] k'g/fudg ePsf] z+Íf ul/Psf] s'/f ;xh} a'‰g ;lsG5 . t/ $% jif{ cufl8sf] /fhgLlts cj:yf;“u jt{dfgnfO{ bf“h]/ x]g'{ bnx¿sf] sdhf]/L b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhf dx]Gb|af6 bnx¿nfO{ k|ltaGw nufOPsf] lyof] eg] /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 ax'bnLotfk|lt k|lta4tf bzf{OPsf] dfq x}}g …;fy{s k|hftGq g} ;SsnL hgjfb xf]Ú eg]/ hgjfb k|flKtsf lglDt aGb's p7fPsf] zlQmnfO{ ;d]t ;Daf]wg ug{ k|of; ul/Psf] oyfy{ xfd|f ;fd' 5 .
bnx¿leq df}nfPsf] lg/+s'z k|j[lQsf sf/0faf6 g} d'n'sdf lelqPsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx¿n] lx+;fTds ljb|f]xnfO{ hGdfPsf] oyf{ytfnfO{ :jo+ bnx¿n] klg c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf tkm{af6 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf $) ;"qLo dfux¿nfO{ Tof] a]nf ;Qf;Lg cj:yfdf /x]sf bnx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]sf eP /fhgLlts lab|f]xsf] ¿k l+x+;fTds x'g] lyPg eGg] s'/f :jo+ ljb|f]xL kIfsf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿af6} k6s–k6s :ki6 ul/Psf] 5 . To;}n] lx+;fTds ljb|f]xnfO{ ljsl;t u/fpg] sfo{df bnx¿ g} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ eGg ;lsG5 .
bnx¿sf] uNtL, sdhf]/L / c;dembf/Laf6 ljsl;t x'g k'u]sf] lx+;fTds ljb|f]xsf] k|j[lQ ;'? cj:yfsf t'ngfdf w]/} km/s e};s]sf] 5 . $) ;"qLo dfux¿ ca ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] Ps ;"qLo dfudf ¿kfGtl/t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . / Tof] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] klg Ph]08f aGg k'u]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;lxt ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;femf Ph]08f agfPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjn] dfcf]jfbLsf $) ;"qLo dfux¿nfO{ s;/L ;+jf]wg ug{ ;Sg] xf] eGg] ;jfndf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿n] d+lyun lvofpg} kb{5 . ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf $) ;"qLo dfux¿;“u ;xdt x'g ;S5g\ ls ;Sb}gg\ < ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjaf6 /fh;+:yfnfO{ lj36g ug{ ;lsG5 ls ;ls+b}g < u0ftGq :yfkgf ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL l+x+;fTds ljb|f]x hf/L x'g] xf] jf :ylut x'g] xf] < ef/t nufotsf ljleGg /fhtGq gePsf d'n'sx¿df dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds ljb|f]x lsg e}/x]sf] 5 < o:tf k|Zgx¿k|lt uDeL/ x'g} kb{5 .
To;}n] dfcf]jfbL -tTsfnLg Pstfs]Gb|_ n] )$* ;fntfsf lj/f]w hgfPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj g} clxn] cfP/ pgLx¿af6} d'Vo Ph]08fsf ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] eP klg o;af6 d'n'ssf HjnGt ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg x'g;Sg] Uof/]06L ug{ ;ls+b}g . lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngsf] pGdfb / cfj]zdf p7fOPsf] gf/f dfq xf] of] . dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf ;jfnx¿ g} dxŒjk"0f{ x'g\ . tL ;jfnx¿df ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xdlt aGg g;Sbf;Dd d'n's ;+s6af6 d'Qm x'g ;Sb}g . ;d:ofsf] d"n h8df k|j]z gu/L pGdfb / cfj]znfO{ dxŒj lbOg'n] d'n'sdf c/fhstfnfO{ dfq a9fjf lbOPsf] 7xb{5 . ;a}n] ;a}sf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsfb}{ ;d:ofaf6 lgsf; vf]Hg' cfjZos 5 . /fhfaf6 zflGt :yfkgfsf lglDt k|lta4tf bzf{OPsf] / d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf g} ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo e}/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;a}sf] ;xdltaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf jf:tljs Ph]08fx¿nfO{ 5nkmnsf] ljifo agfP/ zflGt :yfkgfsf lglDt cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] vf]hL ul/g'kb{5 . zlQm k|bz{g, gu/ lgjf{rg, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg jf ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf ;a} åGå a9fpg] s;/tx¿ dfq x'g\ . d'n'snfO{ ljgf;af6 arfpg / bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ;dosf] ultzLntfnfO{ ;a}n] :jLsf/ ug}{kb{5 . b]z / hgtfsf lglDt ;a}n] cln cln Tofu ug}{k5{ .
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…km]l/ cfb]z ug'{eof] dGqLsf] k|lti7f a9fpg n]lv/xg] kqsf/ g]kfn e"if0f kf08], sk'/ 1fjnL, z+s/x¿nfO{ / d]/f] kIfdf n]Vg] sfd ul//xg] w'|'js'df/ b]phfnfO{ dfl;s !) xhf/;Dd lbg'Ú eGg'eof] .Ú -d]/f syfx¿sf] syf k[@$$–@$^_
o:tf] cfb]z lbg] JolQm k~rfotsfnLg dGqL kz'klt zDz]/ /f0ff / cfb]z k|fKt ug]{ k|zf;s ;"o{jxfb'/ ;]g cf]nL -;"j;]g_ ePsf] ljj/0f ;]gn] xfn} k|sflzt cfkm\gf] lstfadf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] k~roftL kqsfl/tfsf] lgs} 3tnfUbf] emns lbG5 . k~rfot To;}klg l3gfp“bf] Joj:yf lyof] . To;sf k|zf;sx¿ slt OdFGb/ xf]nfg jf gxf]nfg Tof] a]Un} s'/f xf] . t/ s'g} ;dodf vf; lhDd]jf/Ldf a;]sf] kbflwsf/Ln] ls6fgLsf;fy s'g} s'/fnfO{ lstfjsf] ¿k lbPkl5 To;n] P]ltxfl;s k|df0fsf] sfd ub{5 . ;"j ;]gsf] lstfan] ;+ejtM k~rfotL kqsfl/tf u/]sf ldqx¿nfO{ clxn] gld7f] agfOlbPsf] klg x'g;Qm5 . k~rfotL Joj:yf dfq zf;ssf] k|z+;fdf kqsfl/tfnfO{ lu/fpg] Joj:Yff PSnf] eg] cjZo xf]Og . ax'bnLo Joj:Yff k'g:yf{kgf eO;s]kl5 ;Qfsf] t/kmbf/L, dGqLsf] k|z+;f / cd's g]tf jf ;d"xsf] lnkkf]t u/]/ lg:sg] cvaf/sf] s'g} sdL 5}g . emg olta]nf t To:tf] k|j[ltsf] lgs} af]njfnf x'“b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . ;"j ;]gsf] lstfjsf sltko kqsfl/tf;“u hf]l8Psf ls:;faf6 xfdLn] cg'dfg klg ug{ g;s]sf ;+s]tx¿ ldNb5g\ . dGqLn] cfkm\gf] k|z+;fdf n]Vg nufpg] / kqsf/n] cfkm\gf] kqsfl/tfsf] kfOg xfn]/ n]v n]Vg] clg To;nfO{ lj1fkgsf] ¿kdf k|:t't u/]/ /sd a'em\g] tl/sfnfO{ g} zfob …x08LÚ kqsfl/tf elgG5 xf]nf . s] clxn] klg o:tf] eO/x]sf] xf]nf <
;"j ;]gn] k~roftsf] ;b\ut ul/;s]kl5 k~rfotL syfx¿ n]v] . To;sf/0f To;n] pb]s nfUbf] k|j[ltnfO{ ;+s]t u/]klg Jolerf/Lx¿nfO{ k|xf/ ug{ c;kmn ePsf] 5 . 7Ls o;}u/L ax'bnLo Joj:Yffsf] afx| jif{ lgs} abgfd ePsf], e|i6frf/, b"/frf/ a9]sf] / x'g] gx'g] h]] klg ePsf] eGg] s'/fx¿ h;/L cfd ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L kqsfl/tf / ldl8of c/fhs ePsf], cg'zf;g kfngf gu/]sf] n]Vgsf nflu s'g} ;f“w l;dfgf g/fv]sf] h:tf ls::ffnfO{ klg cfd agfpg] k|oTg rln/x]sf] 5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ldl8ofdf ce"tk"j{ nx/ cfof] . Tof] ;“u;“u} …k~rfotnfO{ cfkm\gf] afpÚ ;Demg] klqsfx¿ klg aGb ePsf 5}gg\ . ltgLx¿sf] k|j[lt ;]gn] atfPh:t} oyfjt rln/x] xf]nf jf ax'bnLo ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f eP xf]nf < of] Pp6f rfvnfUbf] lh1f;f xf] . km]l/ klg lhp“b} s;}sf] s'g} tYo ;fj{hlgs ug]{ xf] eg] ax'bnLo sfndf cfk"lt{, :yflgo ljsf;, ko{6g, u[x / ;~rf/ dGqfnodf a;]/ sfd u/]sf sf]xL clwsf/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ 8]6 PS;kfP/ xf]Og ls lhp“bf] ;"j ;]gsf ¿kdf pEofpg ;Sg] xf] eg] xfd|f] ldl8ofsf] klg cg'xf/ b'lgofbf/n] b]Vg kfpg] lyP xf]nf . ;"j ;]gnfO{ 8]6 PS;kfP/ lsg eg]sf] eg] pgn] k~roftsf] ;f; /xg] a]nf;Dd t slxNo} To; Joj:yfsf] ljsNk;Dd klg b]Vg g;s]/ cGwsf/df g} 5fd5'd 5fd5'd ul//x]sf lyP . To; otfsf afx| jif{df knfPsf s'07fsf] cleJolQmsf ¿kdf cfTdsyfdf cfOk'u]sf] c8\sn ug{ d'lZsn kb}{g . olta]nf ;"j ;]gn] h;nfO{ h;/L k|:t't ubf{ klg …Tof] t ToxL a]nfsf] s'/fÚ eGbf;fy kmf;km'; eOxfN5 .
;]gn] cem /f]rs tl/sfn] axfnjfnf dGqL ;d]t /x]sf /d]zgfy kf08]sf] k~rfotL kqsfl/tf / pgsf] k|j[ltnfO{ klg sf]6\ofPsf 5g\ . / ltg} dflg; ;bfjaxf/ dGqL eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] s] b]vfp“5 eg] )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] Joj:yfsf] gfd t kl/jt{g u¥of] t/ ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt / k|a[ltdf pxL k~rfotnfO{ t]h ultdf cl3 a9fof] . cGoyf /d]zgfyx¿ lul/hf / dfwjsf] ;/sf/b]lv clxn];Dd o;/L ;Qfdf eO/xg t s;/L ;+ej x'GYof] xf]nf / < s] o:tf] /fhgLlts d~rdf dfq eP xf]nf / < xfd|f] ;/f]sf/sf] kqsfl/tfdf s] eP xf]nf < ;xh ¿kdf /fhgLltsf sdn yfkf / /d]zgfy kf08] k|j[lQ g} clxn] klg kqsfl/tfsf tuf/f x'g eg]df cGoyf x'g] 5}g . To:tf] k|j[lt s]kL cf]nLn] ufO3f6sf ;'s'Djf;Ldfly nf7L k|xf/ ul//x]sf] / /fi6«3ftL dxfsfln ;GwLdf g]kfnnfO{ Ps va{ aL; ca{ jflif{s d'gfkmf x'g] uh8L bfjL ul//x]sf a]nfb]lv O{Zj/ kf]v/n] dl§t]n k|s/0fdf b'lgofnfO{ cfTdxTofsf] wDsL lbO/x]sf] a]nf cf]nL / kf]v/]nnfO{ hgklIfo vDaf eg]/ lrq0f ug]{ klqsfsf] sdL lyof] / < To;}u/L lul/hf sf]O/fnf, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, v'daxfb'/ v8\sfx¿n] g[z+; 9+un] g]kfnL hgtfsf] xTof ul//x]sf] a]nf …cft+sjfb lj/f]wL of]4fÚ sf ¿kdf sf]O/fnfx¿nfO{ psfl; g} /xg] kqsf/x¿sf] sdL lyof] / < o;f] ug'{sf] k5fl8 ToxL t'R5 b'Ok};] x08Ln] g} sfd u/]sf] lyof] eGg] s'/f t ;"j ;]gn] pNn]v u/] af6} :ki6 5 .
ldl8ofsf] :jtGq e"ldsf eg]sf] g} p;sf] cfnf]rssf] e"ldsfsf sf/0fn] xf] . ha k|z+;f jf 7f8f] lj/f]wdf ldl8of aUb5 . To:tf] a]nfdf ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf geP/ x08Ljfhdf kl/0ft x'g] ub{5 . o:tf] s'/fnfO{ tYosf ¿kdf g} s'g} n]v jf s'g} ;dfrf/sf nflu s'g ljefu / s'g ;+:yfgaf6 xfd|f ldqx¿n] slt /;b kfgL lnP5g\ eGg] hfGgsf nflu s'g} clwsf/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ lhp“bf] ;"j ;]gsf ¿kdf pEofpg] sf]lzz u/]df dfq ;Dej x'g]5 . s] cfzf ug{ ;lsg] 7fp“ af“sL /x]sf] xf]nf <
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æ/fk|kf ca l;l4of] † b/af/sf] v]]nn] /fk|kfnfO{ l5GgleGg agfO{ 5f8\of] ††Æ dfG5]x¿n] o;} eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . x'g klg ljut !@ jif{sf] k|hftflGqs cEof;df /fk|kfn] l;+xb/af/ / gf/fo0flx6L aLr æem\of“kL km'lQÆ u/]/} ;do v]/ kmfNof] . k~rfotsf kf]iok'qx¿sf] u7aGwg eGbf dfly cfkm"nfO{ p7fpg} ;s]g . ;w+}e/L b/af/ / hgtfsf] kIf ljkIfdf ljeflht eP/ æn¶f] tfGg]Æ v]ndf lnKt /x\of], zfob o;k6s Tof] n¶f] l5Gof] Sof/] † e]8f / afv|fsf] ayfg ca 5'l§leGg eof] ls <† olb To;} xf] eg] c;n r/gIf]qtkm{ nfUg] ayfgn] k|ult ug]{ 5 . 8f“8fsf“8f 5f]Kg] 5 . 3f“; lglv|Psf] r/L r/glt/ kms{g] ayfg :jefjtM 6flS;b} hfg] 5 . lsgls of] o'u nf]stGqsf] o'u xf] . km]l/ klg k|ltudgsf] kIfkf]if0fdf nfUg]sf] pGglt k|ultsf] sfdgf d[ut[i0ff dfq} xf] . h'7f]k'/f]df /dfpg]x¿ kmi6fpg] k|Zg} p7\b}g .
d'n'sdf ljsl;t åGåsf] l:ylt cem lj:tfl/t x'g] lbzftkm{ pGd'v 5 . rf/ dlxgfsf] la>fdkl5 d'n's km]l/ eLif0f u[xo'4sf] tof/Ldf h'l6/x]sf] 5 . gu/ lgjf{rg u/fO{ 5f8\g] ;/sf/L x7n] l:yltnfO{ cem} pQ]hs agfp“b} nu]sf] 5 . d'n'sjf;Ln] ljut !) jif{ otfsf] ;jf{lws ljgfzs l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt ;[hgf x'“b}5 . cyf{t lx+;f k|ltlx+;fn] o;cl3sf ;a} /]s8{x¿ tf]l8lbg] ;Defjgf k|an aGb} u}/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] laifd kl/l:yltdf klg dfG5]x¿ cf“vf lrDn]/ lglZrt lsQfdf nfda4 x'g nfnflot x'“bf /x]5g\ . olta]nf /fhwfgLsf ;8s uNnLx¿ ;/sf/L ;fwg;|f]tsf] pbf/ pkef]udf /dfp“b} /fhwfgL lelqPsf /fk|kf ;Da4 O{i6ldqx¿n] el/Psf] 5 . /fk|kfsf] c;Gt'i6 elgPsf] ;/sf/L v]dfsf] olta]nfsf] of] bf}8w'k æsfnn] 8f]¥ofPsf] s] hflt zx/
k:5Ú eGg] sygsf] pQd gd"gf xf] eGg]x¿sf] ;+Vof sd 5}g .
eGg]n] eGb} u5{g\ . af]Ng]sf] d'v y'g]/ ;fWo x'“b}g . sfu s/fp“b} u5{, lkgf ;'Sb} u5{ . of] 3/HjfO{+sf] vfg] wGbf xf] . ef]sf :ofnx¿ nf;x¿sf] uGwn] lbp“;} o'4 d}bfgtkm{ cfslif{t x'G5g\ Sof/] † o'4f]GdQ n8fs'x¿n] rnfPsf] xltof/sf] lzsf/ cfkm" klg x'g ;lsG5 eGg] ;fdfGo r]t ef]s / nf]esf] kbf{n] 5]lsG5 . :ofnx¿sf] ch'{g b[li6 nf;x¿df s]lGb|t x'G5 . tndfly, otfptL x]g]{ larf/ ug]{ km';{b} x“'b}g . vt/f 5 eGb}df dkmtdf k]6 eg{ kfpg] :j0fL{d cj;/ u'dfpg] d'v{tf lsg ug]{ < :jefljs} xf], 9's'6L rf6]/ afx| jif{b]lv yf“tL /x]sf] ef]s d]6fpg] of] pQd cj;/ u'dfpg] k|Zg} p7b}g .
dfG5]nfO{ ;aeGbf Kof/f] nfUg] a:t' cfkm\g} Hofg xf] . /fk|kfsf] of] d08n Hofg xTs]nfdf /fv]/ b/af/sf] lsQfdf pleg uPsf] xf]nf eg]/ s;}n] kTofPsf] 5}g . of] kl/l:yltsf] unt d"NofÍg / d"9 ljZn]if0fsf] kl/0ffd dfq} xf] . b/af/sf] ;'/Iffdf 8]9nfvsf] ;'/Iffsf] b:tf t}gfy 5 . b/af/sf] cf]t nfUbf b/af/ ;'/lIft /x'GHofn cfkm" klg ;'/lIft /lxG5 eGg] 7DofO{ xf] Tof] . hgtfsf] zlQmeGbf xltof/sf] zlQmnfO{ alnof] 7flgPsf] xf]Og eg] t emg\ …Hofg eGbf s07 Kof/f]Ú 7fGg] d'v{tf g} xf] . l;Ëf] /fHo;Ldf ;+/If0fsf] d"n st{Joaf6 ljrlnt eP/ of}6f ;fgf] lsQfsf] :jfy{/Iffdf lsNnf aGbL u/]/ a;]sf] ;'/Iff ;+oGqaf6 cfkm\gf] klg ;'/Iff x'g] :j}/ sNkgfdf /dfpg]x¿nfO{ æ===== /fd /fd eGg'Æ afx]s c? ug{ kf] s] ;lsG5 / <†
/fk|kfsf] Pp6f lsQf pl5l§P/ o'4 d}bfgdf ub{g yfKg tD;]sf] 5 . Tof] lsQfn] cfkm\gf] cnu klxrfg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . /fdfo0fsf] lslisGwf sf08df of}6f syf 5 . afnL / ;'u|Lj gfdsf b'O{hgf jfg/x¿df s'g} v08vflt/j; j}dg:o pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . /fj0fåf/f x/0f ul/PsL ;Ltfsf] vf]lhdf ef}+tfl/Psf /fdsf] ;'u|Lj;“u ldqtf ufl;of] . b'O{ ldqsf aLrdf afnLnfO{ l;Wofpg] if8\oGqdf ;xdlt aGof] . k|ToIftM ;'u|Lj afnL;“u le8\g] / df}sf ldnfP/ /fdn] n's]/ xfGg] of]hgf aGof] . ;'u|Lj / afnL gftfdf bfh'efO lyP . pgLx¿sf] cg'xf/ b'?:t ldNYof] . 6f9faf6 b'O{ efO aLr lae]b 5'§ofp“g} ufx|f] kYof]{ . To;}n] afnL;“u n8\g hfbf ;'u|Ljn] of}6f ljz]if klxrfgsf] ¿kdf hËnLkm"nsf] dfnf nufPsf lyP /] †
o; k6s /fk|kfsf] Tof] v]dfn] klxrfgsf] 5'§} dfnf nufP/ n8fO“df ;fd]n ePsf] 5 . lgZro g} p;sf] ljZn]if0fdf hgtfsf] kIf sdhf]/ 7xl/Psf] x'g'k5{ . /, alnof] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ ;fd]n u/]/ ;'/lIft dx;'; u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . sfdgf u/f}+ ljr/fx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ;xL ;flat xf];\ . wgsf u/Lax¿nfO{ cfgf]d'7L lbP/ ;3fpg ;lsG5 . lrGtgsf u/Lax¿nfO{ z'elrGtsx¿n] ul/lbg ;Sg] s'/f s]xL x'“b}g . a;\, lbg ;lsg], ug{ ;lsg] z'esfdgf dfq} xf] .
alnof]n] lhTg] / lgwf{n] xfg]{ o'4sf] lgod xf] . p;} klg b/af/sf] lsQf lg/Gt/ ;f“3'l/+b} u}/x]sf] 5 . To;dfly hgtfsf] zlQm ch]o x'G5 . hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ x/fpg ;Sg] csf]{ s'g} zlQm 5“b} 5}g . hgtfnfO{ df:g] xltof/sf] lgdf{0f ePs} 5}g . hgtf /QmaLh xf] . Ps dfl;+bf xhf/ hGd5g\ . To;}n] h'g kIfnfO{ hgtfsf] ;dy{g x'G5 Tof] zlQm ch]o aG5 . /fhf hgtfaf6 cNk eP eg] /fhf / hgtfsf] o'4df ;w}+ hgtfn] g} lhT5g\ . o'4sf] of] lgod pN6g lsdfy{ ;Qm}g . nf]e / c1fgsf] t'“jfnf] cf“vfdf nfu]kl5 kl/l:ylt ;w} xl/of] b]Vgsf nflu æebf}df cf“vf km'6\g' k5{Æ eGg] gx'“bf] /x]5 ls <†
olta]nf cbDo pT;fx / cft'/ Jou|tsf ;fy /fk|kf syf -sdn yfkf_ n] klxl/Psf] lsQf klxrfgsf] dfnfn] ;'/Iff xf]Og hgtfsf lgzfgfdf kg]{ ;Defjgftkm{ 8f]¥ofpg] s'/ftkm{ Tof] v]dfsf] Wofg cfslif{t e}lbPsf eP pgs} nflu /fd|f] x'GYof] xf]nf . t/ gx'g' kg]{ s'/f e} ;Sof] . æx/]nf kl5sf] sf]nÆ sf] s] k|of]hg /xG5 / < sfds'/f] lalu|;s]kl5 tfn'df xft /fv]/ k5'tfpg'eGbf a9L c? ug{ g} s] ;lsG5 / < s7} lar/f †
;+s6sf] cf+lzs :j¿kdf l9kL gu/
cf“vf vf]n † slt lry5f}{+ of] d'n'snfO{ <
;"o{k|;fb zdf{
Psfb]zsf cGwfx¿sf] a}7sdf xfQLsf] cfsf/ s:tf] x'G5 eGg] ljifodf uxg 5nkmn eP5 . t/ s'g} ;femf lgisif{ lg:sg ;s]g5 . To;kl5 ;a}n] k|ToIf cjnf]sg ug]{ ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/]5g\ . tTkZrft\ ;a} hgf uP/ Pp6f xfQLnfO{ /fd|/L 5fd\–5'd u/] . kms]{/ cfP . k'gM ldl6Ë a;] / cfºgf] a'emfO cg';f/sf] xfQLsf] cfsf/ eGg yfn] . h;n] xfQLsf] k]6lt/ 5fd]sf] lyof], p;n] eGof] ls xfQL t leQf] h:tf] x'“bf] /x]5 . To:t}u/L v'§f 5fDg]n] xfQLnfO{ ;fnsf] ?v eGof], k'R5/ 5fDg]n] ;k{ eGof], ;'“8 5fDg]n] nfdf] wf]qmf] eGof], clg sfg dfq 5fDg]n] xfQL t gfËnf] h:tf] kf] x'“bf] /x]5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNof] . ;a}sf cg'ejnfO{ ;+of]lht u/]/ xfQLsf] jf:tljs :j¿k lgwf{/0f ug{ sf]xL cuf8L ;/]g . ;a} cGwfx¿ cf–cfºgf cg'ejsf] l9kLdf cl8P/ cgGt jx; ub}{ uP–ub}{ uP / clxn];Dd klg ToxL ax; ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f tkfO{n] kTofpg' ePg < nf} x]g'{;\ of] d'n'ssf] /fli6«o ;+s6 Pp6f xfQLsf] ¿kdf plePsf] 5 / cGwf /fhgLlt1x¿ Tof] ;+s6sf] cf+lzs :j¿knfO{ g} ;+3if{ xf] eg]/ l9kL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;a} ldn]/ Tof] ;+s6sf] jf:tljs cfsf/ kQf nufpg sf]xL tof/ 5}g .
;/sf/ eG5 ls k|hftGq 9nklnPsf] t r'gfj geP/ kf] xf] . bnx¿ eG5g\– k|hftGq l;l4Psf] t ;+;b} geP/ kf] xf] . ljb|f]xLx¿ eG5g\– k|hftGq cfp“b} gcfPsf] t lg/+s'z /fhtGq eP/ kf] xf] . ;a} ;'/bf;x¿ cfºg} cg'ejsf] cf+lzs ;Totfdfq af]ln/x]sf 5g\ . t/ cfhsf] cu|ufdL r]tgfn] lrRofO/x]sf] 5 ls s;}nfO{ lgif]w gug]{ u/L ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fp . r'gfj klg x'G5, ;+;b klg x'G5 / k|hftGq klg x'G5 . t/ oL ;'/bf;x¿ alx/f klg eO;s]5g\ . sf]xL klg c?sf s'/} ;'Gb}gg\ .
of] k+lQmsf/ clxn] cf]vtL Jofkf/L klg xf] . cf]vtL, pkrf/ / lrlsT;faLrdf glhssf] x]nd]n x'“bf]/x]5 . To;}sf/0f cfºgf kl/lrt ldqx¿ pkrf/ ;DaGwL ;Nnfx lng cfO/xg' x'G5 . c? ljz]if u/L w]/} lsl;d / 7fp“sf ljljw pkrf/sx¿;“u pkrf/ ubf{ ubf{ /f]u lgsf] geP/ cfpg] ldqx¿s} jfx'Notf x'g] u5{ . d pgLx¿n] kfPsf] pkrf/sf] Oltxf; kN6fp“5' . ;a} pkrf/sn] cf–cfºgf] pkrf/sf] Uof/]06L lbO/x]sf] Oltxf; x'G5 . dgf]j}1flgs pkrf/, cfo'{j]lbs pkrf/, Pnf]k]lys pkrf/ / k|fs[lts pkrf/ ;a} ul/Psf x'G5g\ . t/ ljdf/ Ho"“sf To"“ x'G5 . emf“qmLn] eg]5 ls s/jL/ d;fgn] e]b]sf] 5 . sfnf] df;, sfnf] sk8f, sfnf] wft', kmfnd\, sfnf] tLn / sfnf] af]sf] r9fPkl5 d;fg\ klG5G5 . ;aeGbf klxn] ljdf/Ln] ToxL u¥of] . pkfo nfu]g . To;kl5 pm cfo'j{]lbs pkrf/kl§ nfUof] . j}Bn] gf8L 5fd] . jft, lkQ, skm, s] sf] ;Gt'ng lju|]sf] 5 ;f] cg'dfg nufP . lqkmnfsf] w'nf]df zª\v eid, l;4 ds/Wjh cfbL lkg]/ ld;fOlbP . ;fgf–;fgf k'8Lof agfOlbP / lj/fdLnfO{ a]r] . s]xL lbg ljdf/ clns sd eof] t/ lgd'{n ePg . kl5 emg\ a9]/ cfof] . To;kl5 pgL Pnf]k]lys 8fS6/x¿sf]df uP . lkmlhl;ogn] ;Dk"0f{ hf“r u¥of] / u}i6«Lssf] cf}iflw n]Vof] . lj/fdLnfO{ cf}iflw ;]jg ul/~h]n dfq cf/fd eof] . To;kl5 p:t} . To;kl5 pm xf8hf]gL{ gzf 8fS6/sf]df k'Uof] . Toxf“ pkrf/ u/fof] . ePg . emg\ p;nfO{ lgb|fg} nfUg 5f8\of] . clg k'Uof] dfgl;s /f]u ;DaGwL 8fS6/sf]df . 8fS6/n] n]v] lgb|f nufpg] cf}fiflw . cf}iflw vfg]– lgbfpg] . clg b'vfO x/fpg] . Sof ;lhnf] . Pj+l/tn] pgL cs'k+r/b]lv k|fs[lts pkrf/ ;a} 7fp“ k'lu;s] t/ ljdf/ Ho"“sf To“" 5 . cGtdf d}n] ;Nnfx lbP“– Psk6s k]6sf] cN6«f;fp08 -lel8of] PS;/]_ u/]/ x]/f} g t . x]bf{ yfxf eof] ls pgsf] kLQ y}nL kTy/n] el/Psf] /x]5 . ;h{/L u/]kl5 jNn pgL k"0f{t lgsf] eP .
g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bn, ;d"x / zlQmx¿ pk/f]Qm pkrf/sx¿ h:t} 5g\ . /f]usf] lgbfg -kQf nufpg] sfd_ ug{ ;Sb}gg\, /f]usf] c;/ cg';f/sf] pkrf/ ;'? ul/xfN5g\ . kl5 h] t xf]nf . ca b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf u/fpg kl08thLx¿ 7"n\7"nf o1x¿ cfof]hgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] rfxgf eg]sf] k/Dk/fut k|fs[lts pkrf/ ug]{ xf] . /fk|kf–hgzlQm kf6L{ cfo'{j]lbs pkrf/ dfq eG5 . ;ft bnx¿ sf]xL lkmlhl;og, sf]xL cyf]{k]l8s, sf]xL ;fOsf]of6«Ls / sf]xL ufOgf]–k]l8of6«Ls 8fS6/n] h:t} pkrf/ u/fpg rfxG5g\ . ljb|f]xLx¿ ;h{/LeGbf csf]{ pkrf/ g} 5}g eG5g\ . t/ /f]u h] xf] ToxL pkrf/sf] x'g'k¥of] . 8fS6/ cg';f/sf] /f]u / /f]uL alglbg] t xf]Og xf]nf †
d'n'ssf] /fli6«o ;+s6 Pp6f To:t} c;fxo /f]u ag]sf] 5 . h;/L Pp6f hl6n ljdf/Lsf] pkrf/ ug{sf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ljwfsf pkrf/sx¿ ;“u} a;]/ ;Nnfx ug{ tof/ x'“b}gg\ / cfkm" dfq} hfGg] 5' eGg] 3d08 ul//x]sf x'G5g\ To:t} 3d08 g]kfnsf /fhg]tfx¿n] lnO/x]sf 5g\ . ljdf/sf] tTsfn k|sf]k Go"lgs/0ftkm{ g} ;a}sf] Wofg s]lGb|t /xG5, k'/} ljdf/ lgsf] kfg]{tkm{ s;}sf] Wofg uO/x]sf] 5}g .
clxn] ;d:ofsf] k"0f{ ;dfwfgeGbf ;a}n] cf–cfºgf] zlQm k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfºgf] kIfdf olt ptL hg;d'bfosf] ;dy{g 5 eg]/ b]vfpg 7"n\7"nf h'n';–k|bz{g / eL8ef8 h'6fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . dflg;sf] cf]O/f] t hxf“ klg 5 . /fhfsf] e|d0fdf klg dfG5]sf] eL8 h'6]s} 5 . bnx¿sf] k|bz{gdf klg eL8 a9\b} 5 . kz'kltsf] hfqfdf klg dfG5] sd x'“b}gg\ . ljb|f]xLsf] ;efdf klg dfG5]sf] sdL 5}g . t/ h'n';x¿ cfkm} ;+s6 ;dfwfg xf]Og /x]5g\ . olb h'n'; / cfd;efdx¿nfO{ g} hgdt dfGg] xf] eg] klg of] d'n'ssf tLgj6} /fhgLlts zlQmsf kl5 hgdt 5 . o;sf] lgisif{ x'G5 ls km]l/ klg oxf“ s;}n] s;}nfO{ lgif]w ug{ ;Sb}g . To;f] ePkl5 tLgj6} kIf Pp6} 6]jndf a;]/ jftf{ ug'{, Ps dfq ljsNk /xG5 . t/ of] ljsNk ckgfpg sf]xL tof/ 5}gg\ .
k~rx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ xfpu'hLsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj eof] eg] ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ vn{Kk} lglnlbG5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 . l;lSsdnfO{ To:t}u/L lgn]sf] lyof] c/] . s]6fs]6LnfO{ t;f{pg xfpu'hL cfp“5 eg]h:tf o:tf ts{ lbP/ pgLx¿ u[xo'4 nDAofpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . jftf{sf] v]ndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu s;}n] s;}nfO{ lgif]w gug]{ k|f¿k agfP/ hfg] xf] eg] of] xfpu'hL cfkm+} nf]k eP/ hfG5 .
tLgj6} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ s;/L Psn] csf]{nfO{ pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ klg bfp nufO/x]sf 5g\ . ljb|f]xLx¿ rfxG5g\ ls bnx¿ ;/sf/df hfg klg g;s'g\ / ;8sdf h'emf? cfGbf]ng klg ul//x'g\ . bnx¿ rfxfG5g\ ls ljb|f]xLn] o'4 rsf{P/ /fhfnfO{ cTofpg\ / cfkm" ;Qfdf hfg kfOof];\ . /, ;/sf/n] rflx/x]sf] 5 ls pgLx¿ åGådf clNem/x'g\, h;/L t;/L r'gfj u/fP/ /fk|kf / hgzlQm kf6L{nfO{ kIf–k|ltkIf agfP/ ;/sf/ rnfO/xg kfOof];\ dnfO{ t s] nfU5 eg] ;aeGbf rt'/ t oL ljb|f]xLx¿ b]lvP h;n] cfºgf u0ftGqfTds cleJolQmnfO{ bnx¿sf] d'vaf6 JofVof u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] of] v]n d'n's / hgtfsf] nflu ce"tk"j{ bzf ;fljt eO/x]sf] 5 .
P cj t cf“vf vf]n † slt lry5f}{+ of] d'n'snfO{ <<
;dosf] k'sf/f / åGåsf] lsgf/f
pk]Gb| k|]dL
/fhf ;a}sf x'g\ / ;a} /fhfsf x'g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhtGqfTds /fHo k|0ffnLsf] zfZjt cfbz{ oxL xf] / ;dosf] ljBdfg ;+j]uqmd / hl6n r/0fn] klg ToxL cfbz{nfO{ clVtof/ u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;a}nfO{ ;Dk|]l/t u/]sf] 5 . clxn] /fhfsf] k|To]s b]z bz{g sfo{qmddf lhNnf lhNnfdf ul/Psf] k'sf/f zflGt / k|ultsf] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 . clg /fhgLlts bn / ljb|f]xLkIfaf6 cl3 ;fl/Psf gf/f jf kl/jt{gsf/L cfu|x klg a:t'tM jbln+bf] kl/j]z;“u / ctLtsf sdL sdhf]/L;“u ;fk]If 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿n] P3f/ jif{ k"j{ ljb|f]x ;'?ubf{ s'g} clgi6sf/L cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] pb\3f]if u/]sf lyPgg\ . s]xL 6f7f af7f g]tfx¿ Ps 7fp“df e]nf eP/ h] klg ug{ kfpg] /fHo k|0ffnLaf6 k|hftGq kmnLe"t x'“b}g / o;sf nflu Jofks hgd'vL tyf /fi6«d'vL k4lt :yflkt x'g'k5{ eGg] Toltv]/sf] cjwf/0ff xf] .
clxn] xfd|f zflGtsfdL tyf hg lxt}ifL g]kfn /fi6«sf /Ifs /fhfk|lt ;+j]uj; h; h;n] h] h] k|sf/n] ljå]ifsf] efj kf]v] klg j:t'tM ltgsf lj/f]wsf pR5\jf;leq k|sf/fGt/n] /fhf;“us} cfu|x k'sf/ / dfu ;lGgxLt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;"Id b[li6n] x]bf{ ;a} rflx/x]5g\ /fhfn] s]xL u?g\, gjLg /fHo Joj:yfsf] ;+/rgfdf /fhf cl3 ;?g\ . t/ ljutdf ljleGg bnsf vnjnaf6 lj>[+vn x'“b} cfPsf] ljifd kl/l:ytn] lsgf/f lng ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] afWo eP/ ljb|f]xLkIf s]xL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] Pj+ bnx¿ ljb|f]xL kIfsf] kf]6fdf kb}{ uPsf] cToGt c:jfefljs / lj;+ut cj:yf klg 5 .
of] cj:yfdf ca ;a}n] ck]Iff u/] cg'¿k g]kfn /fi6«sf] Ps dfq ljZj;gLo / cf:yfo'Qm lhDd]jf/kIf /fhfaf6 ;a} kIfnfO{ ;+of]hg u/]/ hfg'kg]{ cj:yf 68\sf/f] b]lvG5 . ljutdf bnx¿sf] ;/sf/n] g} ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ b"/:y u/]sf] x'g\– ltgdfly ljleGg cf/f]k tyf gf]l6; klg pgLx¿af6} ePsf] xf] . tL bnsf s]xL g]tfx¿ ldn]/ g]kfnsf] /fhzlQmnfO{ IfL0f ug{ ul/Psf x/st cfkm+}df lg/y{s 5g\ / To;df :jod\ pgLx¿ g} cGtlj{Zj:t 5}gg\ . t/ klg g]kfnsf] :jR5 /fhtGqsf] k|jfxnfO{ st} s;}af6 wldlng glbg clxn] uDeL/, ;Dj]bgzLn Pjd\ pbf/ k|oTg x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
oltv]/ /fhfn] /fi6«sf cfd hgtfnfO{ g} d'Vo s]Gb|ljGb' dfg]/ ul/aS;]sf] b]z bz{g Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ kf6f] ag]sf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ ;fy{s k|hftGqsf] s8L k'gM hf]8\gsf nflu cleJoQm k|lta4tf k|hftGq k|]dLx¿sf lglDt pT;fxk"0f{ ljifo 5g\ . t/ klg ;do k|;+udf clxn] ;j{kIfLo /fhgLlt / ;Dd]ng, ;+ljwfgsf] gjLg ;+/rgf tyf ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ¿kfGt/0fsf s'/f h;k|sf/ cfPsf 5g\– To;df /fhfsf] e"ldsf cx+ x'g'k5{ . cGttM /fhfsf] uxlsnf] sfo{, sbd / kl/jt{gsf/L sfo{ k|0ffnLaf6 g} ;dosf] k'sf/f k"/f x'G5 . of] s'/f ;a}n] a'‰g'k5{ . ljutdf dfcF]jfbLx¿n] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx¿l;t k6s k6s jftf{ u/]sf x'g\ / pgLx¿n] /fhf;“u k/fdz{ ug]{ clenfiff klg k|s6 u/]sf x'g\ . t/ klg /fhf k|s6df cfpg' x'Gg / /fhfn] k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg' x'Gg eg]/ h'g k|sf/sf] cg'bf/tf bzf{Oof], Tof] ;j{yf 7Ls lyPg . dg]{, dfg]{, dfl/g] tyf lgs6 jf b"/ /xg] hf];'s} xf]pg\ /fhfsf n]vL tL ;a} g]kfn cfdfsf ;GttL x'g\ . s'g} bn ju{ jf ;d"xsf hf] sf]xL klg /fhfsf b[li6df sfvfkfvf x'g ;Sb}gg\ . /fhfsf] lztn 5xf/Laf6} ljljwtfsf] Pstf kmi6fp“5 / ;a}sf] dgf]sfdgf k"0f{ x'G5 eGg] /fli6«o cjwf/0ffnfO{ k"0f{ u/fpg ;a}n] /fhfnfO{ pbf/ cu|sbdsf] dfu{ k|bz{s u/fpg l;Sg' k5{ . g]kfnsf] o'u ;'xfp“bf] kl/jt{gsf] cfwf/:tDe ha /fh;+:yf xf] eg] /fhfnfO{ ;f“3'/f] kl/j]zdf v'DRofpg] k|r]i6f hfgLa'emL jf ga'emL s;}n] ug'{x'“b}g . kl/jt{gsf] cfwf/ / >]o:s/ ;+:yf g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf g} /xg'kb{5 . To;}n] s] s;f] ubf{ d'n'ssf] hl6ntfsf] uf“7f] km':sG5 / /fHo Joj:yf zflGtk"0f{ Pjd\ ultzLn aGg ;S5 eGg]df ;a}n] cf–cfºgf] 7fp“af6 k|of; ul/g'k5{ . cg'bf/tf, ;+sL0f{tf, ljefhg, km'6, åGå / j}dg:on] ;dosf] k'sf/f k"/f x'“b}g / åGåsf] lsgf/f klg nfUb}g . To;}n] ;a} b]zL ljb]zLx¿n] clxn] g]kfndf /fhf, /fhgLlts ju{ / ljb|f]xL ;d"x ;a}sf aLr :j:y :jfefljs ;flGgWotf xf];\, ;dembf/L /xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fv]sf 5g\ . ctPj x/]s kIf ;d"x / ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿n] /fhf;“u ;Djfb ug}{k5{ / ;Dks{ Pj+ ;'ema'em /fVg}k5{ . clg To:tf] ;Djfb, ;Dks{ / >]o:s/ ;Ts[Todf st}af6 Jojwfg jf s'g} tuf/f nufOg' klg x'“b}g . åGåsf] ;xL lsgf/fsf lglDt ;doqmddf ;a}af6 lg:s]sf] k'sf/f oxL xf] .
cy{tGqsf] eljio / cfly{s cWofb]z
1fgxl/ clwsf/L
;fdflhs, cfly{s ¿kfGt/0f / ;'wf/sf] cefjdf g]kfnsf] ljBdfg cy{tGq ultzLn x'g g;ls hl6n cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . ljsf;sf cfofdnfO{ ultzLn agfpgeGbf gLlxt :jfy{sf v]n a9L x'g] u/]sf]n] klg cfly{s ;d:ofx¿ ulxl/+b} uPsf 5g\ . cy{tGqsf s'g}klg If]qx¿ ;Ifd / ;lqmo x'g sl7g e}/x]sf] 5 . ljut bzjif{sf] åGån] x's{bf] cy{tGq emg\ emg\ hh{/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . cfly{s eljiosf] ;xh cf“sng x'g ;s]sf] klg 5}g . cf}Bf]lus cGof]ntf sfod} 5 . gof“ pBf]ux¿ ylkg'eGbf ePsf pBf]uwGbf klg aGb x'g] ultdf 5g\ . /f]huf/ qmlds ¿kdf ;f“3'l/+b} 5 . cy{tGqsf ;'wf/fTds sfo{qmdx¿ pNn]Vo ¿kdf u0fgf ePsf] klg b]lv+b}g . cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u / cg'bfgdf 5rlNs/x]sf] g]kfnL cy{hutsf Pskl5 csf]{ If]qx]bf{ ;Gtf]if lng ;ls+b}g . clxn] /fli6«o pTkfbgdf klg a[l4 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cefj} cefjdf /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s kL8f plQs} 5tf5'Nn 5g\ . ljut ;dob]lv rNb} cfPsf] åGåsf] cjlwdf /fHon] klg c/af}+sf] ufx{:y pTkfbgdf 7"nf] dfqfdf x|f; ef]Ug' k/]sf] huhfx]/ g} 5 . x|f;f]Gd'v cy{tGqsf] o:tf] bk{0fn] cy{tGqsf] dfq ge} ;du| b]z ljsf;sf] cGof]ndo eljionfO{ ;+s]t ub{5 . cNkljsl;t d'n'ssf] of] l:yltnfO{ ;'wfg]{ af6f]tkm{ gn}hfg] xf] eg] d'n'ssf] ljsf; bzsf}+ k5fl8 ws]lng] s'/fdf s;}sf] ljdtL /xb}g . cy{tGqsf] o:tf] b'bf{Gt kl/l:ylt;“u} clxn] cy{ jfl0fHo If]qdf cfufdL gof“ cfly{s cWofb]z, bL3{sfnLg hn of]hgf, kf/jxg ;lGw nufotsf ljifox¿ lgs} rlr{t 5g\ .
cfufdL gof“ cfly{s cWofb]zsf] ;DaGwdf km/s–km/s wf/af6 km/s ljrf/x¿ ;Dk|]lift eO/x]sf 5g\ . blx dy]/ l3p lgsfNgtkm{ eGbf klg cfºg} xftdf l3psf] 8Nnf] x'g'k5{ eGg] lsl;dsf ts{x¿ alnof ePsf 5g\ . lghL If]qsf pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx¿ cfpg] cWofb]zdfkm{t eG;f/ b/ 36fpg' x'Gg / x'G5 eGg] bf]xf]/Ldf 5g\ . cf}Bf]lus lqmofsnfkdf dGbL 5fPsf]n] eG;f/ b/ g36fpg pBf]uLx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . tof/L j:t'df eG;f/ b/ 36fp“bf :jb]zL pBf]uwGbfx¿ w/fzfoL x'g] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] j:t'x¿df eG;f/ 36fpg gx'g] pgLx¿sf] syg 5 . olb o;/L eG;f/ b/ 36fOG5 eg] ljb]zaf6 cfpg] sRrf kbfy{sf j:t'df klg eG;f/ 36fOg'kg]{ ;'emfj pBf]uLx¿sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/ cfºg} ultdf 5 . ;+s6sf] 3/L /fh:j p7fpg' k/]sf] cy{dGqfnonfO{ o:tf cfjfhx¿ s'g} c;/ gkfg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+;b gePsf] cj:yfdf cfpg] cWofb]zsf] ah]6 ^–^ dlxgfdf 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;/sf/ ;f]xL cg'¿k nflu k/]sf] 5 . cfufdL cWofb]z klg ToxL qmd xf] . rfn" cf=a=sf] ah]6 cg'¿k g} cWofb]z cfpg] atfOP klg /fh:jsf] ;|f]tsf ¿kdf /x]sf] s/ If]qdf x]/km]/ x'g] sl/a kSsfkSsL eO;s]sf] 5 . eG;f/ b/aGbL x]/km]/ ePsf 5g\ .
;/sf/L cfosf] k|d'v ;|f]t dflgg] /fh:j ljut jif{x¿b]lv / rfn" cfjdf klg Tolt ;sf/fTds / pT;fxhgs 9+un] p7]sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . o;sf] k'li6 /fi6« a}+ssf] q}dfl;s tYof+sn] klg k|i6 kfl/;s]sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] kf“r dlxgfsf] a[l4b/ gsf/fTds ePsf] sf/0f /fh:j ;DaGwL gLltx¿df dxŒjk"0f{ km]/abn ug]{ tYo klg phfu/ e};s]sf] g} 5 . b]lvPsf nIf0fx¿n] ah]6df ul/Psf nIox¿ ;xh ¿kdf k"/f x'g] cfzf ug{ klg ;ls+b}g . b]z jif]{gL ul/a / cNkljsl;t Pj+ oyfl:yltsf] dfu{df e'lª\u|g' / cy{tGqsf ;"rsx¿n] e/f];fnfUbf lrq ptfg{ g;Sg' ;+s6k"0f{ l:yltsf] Bf]ts xf] . of] l:yltnfO{ lg¿k0f u/L cfly{s ¿kdf ;sf/fTds nx/ Nofpg cem} /rgfTds sfo{x¿ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;w}+ dL7f / rsf{ s'/fx¿ dfq u/]/ x'“b}g . jf:tljs w/ftndf k'Ug ;Sg' kb{5 . g]kfnsf s]xL cy{ljb\ Pj+ of]hgfljb\x¿ vf]qmf gf/f eHg hxf“ klg k'U5g\ t/ d'n'ssf] cy{tGq efl;+b} uPsf] of] l:yltnfO{ /fli6«o efjgfn] lsg cf]tk|f]t eP/ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg lqmofzLn x'g ;Sb}gg\ < of] ga'lemg] kx]nL g} /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] kx'“r clxn] ljZj ahf/;Dd eO;s]sf] 5 . If]qLo tyf ljZj:t/Lo d~rx¿df klg ;Da4 eO;s]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf d'n'ssf pBf]uwGbfx¿n] To;sf] k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;ls/x]sf] b]lv+b}g . clxn] t emg\ cf}Bf]lus If]qn] ljZj ahf/;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;lsg] eGb} v'§f n'un'ufO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ljutdf cGt/f{li6«o ;~hfndf k'Ug klg of] If]q TolQs} xtfl/Psf] lyof] . k"j{tof/L lagf u'G6LpkmL{ ug'{ / clxn] k|lt:kwf{df pqg g;Sg] ts{ ug'{n] klg cy{tGqsf] pHofnf] eljio b]vfp“b}g . o;/L cWof/f] x'“b} uPsf] cy{tGqnfO{ cfufdL cWofb]zn] s'g ¿kdf xf“Sg] b[li6 agfpg] xf] Tof] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . t/ ;dokl5 k5'tfpg'eGbf a]n}df ;r]t eP/ ToxL lsl;dsf] dfu{ clVtof/L ug{' >]o:s/ g} 7xg]{ 5 .
cfufdL cWofb]zdf vr{ zLif{sx¿df km]/abn u/L /sdfGt/ ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;n] d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu slt lxts/ xf]nf < of] ;a}n] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . k'lhut vr{nfO{ 36fp“b} n}hfg' / rfn' vr{ a9\b} hfg'n] eljiosf] af6f]nfO{ slt pHofnf] agfpnf eGg] s'/f nf6fn] klg cg'ej ug{ ;Qm5 . cfly{s If]qdf JofKt /x]sf log} cGof]n / c/fhstfsf ;fy ;fy} a9\bf] /fh:jsf] rf]/L lgsf;L x'g] s'/f klg rrf{df cfO/x]s} 5g\ . eG;f/x¿ cnkq /x]sf / ljleGg gfsfaf6 rf]/L lgsf;L a9]sf] tyf e|i6 k|j[lQ, e|i6rf/sf] lx:;f s;n] slt / s;/L ug]{ eGg] ;"lrs[t ul/Psf va/ klg plQs} ;'lgG5g\ . t:s/ / dflkmofsf] hfnf]df h]lnP/ x'g] cj}w sfdsf] lg?T;fxg gLltut ¿kdf dfq ;Dej x'g] b]lv+b}g . /fh:j a9fpg] Pp6f dfu{ clVtof/ ubf{ csf]{ kf6f]af6 v/fa k|j[lQ rfn' x'g;Sg] eof] eg] To:tf gLltut sfd sf/afxLn] s'g} t's /fVg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . o;k|lt gLlt lgdf{tfx¿ / of]hgfsf 7]nL tof/ ug]{x¿n] lgZro klg Wofg k'¥ofpg] g} 5g\ .
g]kfn ljZjJofkf/ ;+u7g, ;fº6f, ljd:6]s nufotsf If]qLo ;+u7gx¿df cfa4 eO;s] klg ;f]xL cg'¿ksf] gLltut sfo{df / k"j{ tof/Lsf] ;Gbe{df ug'{kg]{ w]/} sfd x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;x]t' ljb]zL j:t'x¿nfO{ ;lhn} d'n's lelqg lb“bf g]kfnL ahf/ ljb]zL j:t'sf] 8lDkª x'g] vt/f a9]sf] klg 5 . o; ;Gbe{df /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltn] PG6L 8lDkª P]g, lgsf;L k}7f/L P]g / eg;f/ P]gsf] ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g nufotsf sfo{x¿ ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] cf}+Nofp“b} ;'emfj ;/sf/nfO{ lbO;s]sf] 5 . t/ o:tf l;kmfl/;, ;'emfj / k|ltj]bg wld/fsf] u'“8 x'g] k|rng ljutb]lv g} rn]sf] x'“bf cfufdL lbgdf klg ;kmn sfof{Gjog xf]nf eGg] s'/fdf z+sf g} /xG5 . jf:tljs ¿kdf x]bf{ clxn] b]z / b]zsf] cy{tGq cToGt} hl6n l:yltdf /x]sf] x'“bf ;a}n] cfºgf] tkm{af6 ;hu / ;ts{ eO{ xft]dfnf]af6 cufl8 a9\g' h?/L x'G5 . ;a}n] b]zsf] ;+s6nfO{ dWogh/ ug'{kb{5 . t/ efjL lbgsf c“Wof/fx¿nfO{ r6Ss} la;{g eg] ldNb}g . o; kl/k|]Iodf ;a}sf] Wofg hfg'kb{5 / /fli6«o ;|f]t ;fwgsf] e/k"/ k|of]u u/L d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4tkm{ n}hfg ;a} lqmofzLn x'g'kb{5 . cfhsf] cfjZostf g} oxL xf] .
rf}w k':tfb]lv hldg 5}g
bLks ljxLg
dsjfgk'/] ;]g /fhfsf ljZjf; kfq sfhL bfdf]b/n] xfn l;Gw'nL lhNnf cGtu{t b'Dhfdf ljtf{ lnPkl5 tTsflng ;dodf hftcg';f/sf k]zfsf nflu bdfO{ sfdL, ;fsL{x¿ klg ;“u} lnP/ uPsf lyP .
sfhL bfdf]b/sf] sl/a !$ k':tf lalt;Sbf klg Toxf“sf pgsf ;Gtfgx¿ sf]xL ljåfg, sf]xL /fhgLlt1 t sf]xL s/f]8klt eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] pgL;“u} b'Dhf uPsf blntx¿ eg] !$ k':tfcl3s} l:yltdf 5g\ . of] c;dfgtfsf] k|d'v sf/0f e"ld g} xf] . slyt dflyNnf hfltsf] lgufxaf6 k|fKt em'k|f] xfNg] kfvf]afx]s blntx¿;“u lxhf]sf lbgdf klg s]xL lyPg . /, clxn] klg cfkm\gf] v]tLaf6 tLg dlxgf vfgk'Ug] blntx¿sf] ;+Vof lgs} sd 5 .
k]zfut ¿kdf s[lif;“u uf“l;P klg hldgdfly clwsf/ gePsf blntx¿n] slyt pkNnf hfltsf] sfddf blng' / d'l:snn] xftd'v hf]g'{afx]s cGo pknlAw xft kfg{ ;s]gg\ . pgLx¿sf] k]zf pkNnf hflt of v]tLjfnsf] ;]jf ug'{df g} pkof]u eof] . :yfgLo OGb|axfb'/ ljZjsdf{ eG5g\, æcfkm\gf] hldg gePsf sf/0f blntx¿n] s[lif dhb'/Lafx]s cGo ljsNk kfpg} ;s]gg\ . cfk"m;“u ePsf] ;Lldt ;Lk / k]zfnfO{ klg cfocfh{g;“u uf“:g g;s]kl5 w]/} blntx¿n] k'vf}+nL k]zf;d]t 5fl8;s]sf 5g\ .Æ
b'Dhfdf kmnfdsf] sfd ug]{x¿ d'l:snn] tLg÷rf/ 3/ xf]nfg\, ToxL klg k'vf{b]lv rNb}cfPsf] afnL–k/Dk/fdf lji6sf kmnfd chf{Kg]x¿ . 5fnfsf] sfd ug]{ t Ps 3/ dfq} 5g\ . sk8f l;nfpg] sfd ul//x]sf yf]/}n] klg k];f 5f8\b} 5g\ . af“sL ;a} blntx¿ If]qL, afx'gsf 3/df xnL nfUb}, s[lif dhb'/sf] ¿kdf sfd ub}{ / /ftfdf6f, emf“ufemf]nL, g]kfnyf]s, l;dnrf}/ nufotsf ahf/x¿af6 ;fx'x¿sf] ef/L af]Sb} kl/jf/ kfNg] ub{5g\ . g]kfnyf]s;Dd ;8s k'u]kl5 eg] ef/L af]Sg] k]zfdf klg ;+s6 cfPsf] 5 .
;fdGtjfbL /fHo ;+/rgfs} sf/0fn] klg blntx¿n] hUufdfly s'g} clwsf/ kfpg g;s]sf x'g\ . blntsf ljljw ;d:ofnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sf 8f= ljBfgfy sf]O/fnf eG5g\, æ;fdflhs ;+/rgfn] blntnfO{ hldg /fVg} lbPg . pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} klg clwsf/sf] pkof]u ug]{eGbf c?sf] ;]jf ug]{sf ¿kdf zf]if0f ul/+b} cfOof] .Æ
8f= sf]O/fnfsf cg';f/ slyt rf/ hftdf ljeflht hftdWo] afx'gx¿ a'l4 / 1fgn] k"0f{ dflgGy] . pgLx¿ v]tL ls;fgeGbf wd{zf:q, ;+:sf/, k/Dk/fsf s'/f u/]/ ;fdflhs ¿kdf pkNnf] / P]; cf/fdsf] hLjgofkg uy]{ . If]qLx¿ /fHo ;~rfngdf k|ToIf ;xefuL lyP . hldg;“u pgLx¿sf] s'g} 3lgi6tf lyPg . t/, /fhgLlts kx'“rsf sf/0f hldgdfly pgLx¿sf] clwsf/ lyof] . a}Zox¿;“u hldg eP klg hldgdflysf] clwsf/ lyPg . /, z'b|x¿nfO{ hldg /fVg] clwsf/} lbOPg .
…pQd v]tL, dWod Jofkf/, lg3[0fL rfs/LÚ eGg] pvfg ltg}n] rnfP, h;n] xhf/f}+ la3f hUuf cfkm\gf] sAhfdf /fv]/ c?nfO{ >ddf nbfpg] uy]{ . h'ga]nf v]tLnfO{ pQd k]zf dflgGYof], Tof] a]nfb]lv g} blntx¿nfO{ hldgdfly clwsf/ lbOPg . ;fd'bflos cfTdlge{/ ;]jf s]Gb|n] k|sflzt u/]sf] …g]kfndf e'ld clwsf/Ú ljifos cWoog k|ltj]bgdf /fHosf] zlQm ;+r/gfsf] sf/0f blntx¿ e"ldxLg aGg k'u]sf] pNn]v 5 .
s]Gb|Ls[t /fHosf k|ltlglw Pj+ glhssf] ljZjf; kfq ag]/ d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf k'Ug] ;}lgs, sd{rf/L, kl08tx¿ g} hldgsf dflns aGb} cfPsf] Oltxf; x]bf{ k|:6 x'G5 . clwsf+z blntx¿n] s]lGb|s[t /fHosf] glhs k'Ug] cj;/ klg kfPgg\ / lbOPg klg . h;n] ubf{ latf{ k|yf, hflu/ k|yf, df}hf nufotsf gfddf ;Qf;Lgx¿af6 hldg af“8\g] rngsf] eflubf/ x'g blnx¿x¿n] kfp“b} kfPgg\ . pN6} blntx¿nfO{ c5'tsf] ¿kdf ;dfhsf] 5]pdf /fVg] / ;]jfdf v6fpg] ;+:sf/nfO{ ljsf; ul/+b} nluof] . blnt cfGbf]ngsf :yfgLo sfo{stf{ Pj+ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt l;Gw'nLsf k"j{ ;b:o hLtaxfb'/ kl/of/ eG5g\, æhldgdfly clwsf/ gePsf sf/0fn] blntx¿ x/]s s'/fdf kl5 kb}{ uPsf x'g\ .Æ cfh;Ddsf e"ld;DaGwL P]g jf cfof]ux¿n] blnt pTyfgsf] sf]0faf6 s'g} 7f]; sfo{qmd Nofpg g;s]sf] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . hg;+Vofsf] 7"nf] lx:;f cf]u6\g] blntx¿nfO{ cfly{s ljkGgtf / c5'tsf gfddf ;dfhn] ckx]ngf ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf e"ldclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltn] dfq} blntx¿sf] pTyfg x'g;Sg] pgL atfp“5g\ .
o'Pg8LkL, dfgj;|f]t ljsf; k|ltj]bg–!((* sf cg';f/ pRr tx÷ ju{sf ^ k|ltztsf] sAhfdf v]tLof]Uo hldgsf] ## k|ltzt e"ld /x]sf] 5 . t/ tNnf] ju{sf $) k|ltzt hgtf;“u ( k|ltzt dfq v]tLof]Uo hldg 5 . g]kfndf @$=$$ k|ltzt e"ldxLg 5g\ . pQm k|ltj]bgcg';f/ kxf8df !%=#@ k|ltzt blntx¿ e"ldxLg / !%=@$ k|ltzt cw{e"ldxLg 5g\ eg] t/fO{df $#=(* k|ltzt e"ldxLg / (=*( cw{e"ldxLg 5g\ . k|ltj]bgcg';f/ sl/a * nfv blntx¿ e"ldxLg / $ nfv blntx¿ cw{ e"ldxLg b]lvG5g\ .
t/ blnt u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ sl/a *& k|ltzt blntx¿ e"ldxLg 5g\ . t/fO{df $% k|ltzt / kxf8df !% k|ltzt blntx¿ k"0f{ e"ldxLg 5g\ .
dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf sfo{/t ;fdflhs ;+:yf u|fdL0f ;fd'bflos ;]jf kl/ifb\n] ;g\ @))) df lhNnfsf bz ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf u/]sf] Ps cWoogn] *) k|ltzt blntx¿ P]nfgL of u'7Lsf] hUufdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos cfTdlge{/ ;]jf s]Gb|sf cg';f/ ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] dw'kl§ uflj;sf *) k|ltzt blntx¿ c?sf hUufdf cfl>t 5g\ . 88]Nw'/f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] @)%* ;fndf k|sfzg u/]sf] lhNnf kfZj{lrqsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf clwsf+z hldgbf/ afx'g / If]qL 5g\ eg] d"ntM sfdL, bdfO{ / ;fsL{ xlnofsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . d'n'se/ sl/a tLg nfv xlnof ePsf] cg'dfg 5 of] tYofÍn] klg hldgdfly blntx¿sf] clwsf/ k"0f{tM 5}g eGg] b]vfp“5 . –hfu/0f n]vdfnfaf6
b]pjf km]l/ csf]{ s73/fdf
– /fh]z 9'+ufgf
g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 tLg jif{cl3 km'6]/ ag]sf] k|hftflGqs -sfd rflx+ pxL lul/hfafa' em}+ ck|hftflGqs_ sf+u|];sf] clwj]zg gfds ef]h / eL8 ;lsPsf] 5 . clwj]zgsf] l7Ss cufl8 d}n] n]v]sf] lyP“– csf]{ sf+u]|;n] clwj]zg u/]/ s] kfof] < emg\ 7"nf] lju|xsf] 68\sf/f] l:ylt, h;sf sf/0fn] Tof] sf+u|]; ;dfKt ;d]t x'g ;Qm5 . l7Ss olx+g]/ …k|hftflGqsÚ sf+u|];sf ;fd' klg ToxL k|Zg p7\5 . p7\g} kb{5 . s'g To:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ n5f/–k5f/ x“'b}5 of] clwj]zgn] < emg\ cem clwj]zg :jo+ k|To'Tkfbs eof] eg] To;sf] lhDdf g]t[Tjn] lng'kb{5 . csf]{ sf+u|];n] Pstf / kf6L{leqsf] z'4tf Pj+ k4ltnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]s} sf/0fn] k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; nxnx 6'Kkf]df k'luxfNg] e|d o;sf] g]t[Tjn] ;f]r]sf] 5 eg] oxL k+lQm k9\bf k9\b} Tof] e|d tf]l8xfn] x'G5 . o;df ljjfb / km/sdt 5}g . To;kl5 d}n] n]v]sf] lyP“– Odfgsf cf“vf km'l6;s]sfn] w]/} k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lbg csf]{ sf+u|];n] ;s]g . ;Qm}g klg . ToxL s'/fsf] ;+efjgf k|hftflGqs eGg]x¿n] klg gef]u'g\ . t/ Tof] z'e sfdgfsf] s'g} sfd / cy{ lg:s]g . lul/hfafa'sf] eGbf b]pjfsf] ljj]ssf] cf“vf cem tLg u'0ff a9L km'6]sf] /x]5 .
yfxf 5, hlt;'s} k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf klg ljj]s gu'dfpg] / w}o{ tyf cfzfjfbL x'g] sf+u|];leq -b'a}df_ pNn]Vo dfqfdf g]tf / sfo{stf{ 5g\ . h;n] lul/hafa';“u Odfgbf/ ljb|f]x u/]sf x'g\ . ltg} sf+u|];sf …;DklQx¿Ú k'gM Pp6f bf;tfaf6 csf]{ dflnssf] bf;tf :jLsfg{ lx+8]sf xf]Ogg\ . lul/hfafa'sf] dflnsTj :jLsf/]/ bf; aGg grfxg] lgi7fjfg sf+u|];n] k'gM To;sf] ;§fdf b]pjfsf] dflnsTjk"0f{ bf;tf lsg :jLsfg]{ < ToxL bf;tf :jLsfg'{ lyof] eg] lul/hfafa'sf] dflnsTj 5“b} lyof] . 7"n} dflnssf] bf; xf]OGYof] lg † lul/hafa';“u ljb|f]x u/]/ xfdLn] csf]{ km'Rr] dflnssf] bf; ag]/ cfTdt[lKt ug]{ nx8L ofqf yfn]sf xf]Ogf}+ . t/ lul/hfafa's} :s"ndf x's]{sf b]pjf kf6L{df cfkm" dflns aGg] bfpdf /x]sf] s'/f clwj]zgn] k|i6} kfl/;s]sf] 5 . of] pbfË 5 .
d}n] af/Daf/ cfkm" sf+u|];sf] cfkm\gf] Nofstn] EofP;Dd cfhsf] ldlt;Ddsf] tLg bzs u'hf/]/ lg:s]sf] kL8f 5n5fd gul/ n]v]s} lyP“– st} b'a} sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng / k|hftGq lj/f]lw tTjsf] r+u'ndf kml;;s]sf t 5}gg\, ls o;df ljb]zL tfutsf] v]n ;d]t 5 < t/ oL k|Zgx¿ ca k|Zg dfq /x]gg\ . cl3Nnf] sf+u|];sf] clwj]zg / of] kl5Nnf] clwj]zgn] To;sf] 7f]; pQ/ cfkm}+ lbPsf] 5 . ptfsfx¿n] Pstf e}kf] xfNg] xf] ls < eGg] qf;df clwj]zg u/]– sf+u|]; Pstfsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ w]/} k/ k'¥ofP/ b]pjfn] To;}dfly ;xL5fk 7f]s] . Oltxf;n] b'a};“u lx;fa lstfa dfUg] g} 5 . gª\Uofpg] g} 5 . bl08t ug]{ g} 5 . o;df sf]xL klg Odfgbf/ sf+u|];n] lrGtf glnP x'G5 .
sqf] kfk, ck/fw / if8\oGqsf] v]n b'a} sf+u|];df < k'/fgf, k|ltj4, ;Ifd / Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;f]emf] xTof u/]/ l5lrld/fx¿sf] …elt{Ú ug]{ if8\oflGqs v]n clwj]zgsf] gfddf † j}wflgstf lbg] †† b'a} tkm{sf OdfGbf/ sf+u|];x¿n] ;f]Rg} kb{5 .
b]pjfsf] Jofkf/ Jofj;fodf kf6{g/ eg]/ ;d]t rrf{df /x]sf t/ kf6L{df s'g} x}l;ot gePsf ldg]Gb| l/hfn k|jQmf x'g' / ptf To:t} s[i0f l;6f}nfsf] xflnd'xfnL /xg' s] ;+of]u dfq xf] t < cjZo xf]Og . s;}n] s'g} ckljq sfdx¿ u/fpg 7'nf] of]hgf cGt/ut of]hgfj4 ¿kdf t/ 5b\d e]ifdf cr's lgzfgf nufPsf] 5 . kbf{lesf] of] ;To ca ;txdf dw'/f] kf/fn] cfO;s]sf] 5 . b'a} tkm{sf jf:tljs sf+u|];x¿n] o;nfO{ lxDdtsf ;fy gª\Uofpg' kb{5 .
a;Gt u'?ª, gf/fo0f v8\sf, w'|a jfUn]sf] b]pjfn] u/]sf] xTof / hLk l5l/ª, ldg]Gb| l/hfn / 8f= k|sfz hL kf6L{sf xf]Ogg\, b]pjf / cem b]pjfsL >LdtLsf JolQmut sfdbf/ eg]/ lrlgPsfnfO{ ;a} hfoh gfhfoh s'/fdf ;xL 5fk 7f]Sg] ;lhnf] afx]s s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /flvg'df csf]{ s] sf/0f / t's 5 < bf; aGg g;Sg g} a;Gt u'?ª , w|'j jfUn] / gf/fo0f v8\sf h:tf Ifdtfo'Qm sf+u|];x¿ lsgf/f nufOP . To:tf] ck/fw pgLx¿n] s] u/]sf lyP < sfo{stf{ / hgtfn] d"Nof+sg ug'{ kb{5 . sf]O/fnf / b]pjfn] lbPsf] …alS;;Ú eGbf xhf/u'0ff 7"nf] / dxTjk"0f{ Pj+ lbuf], hgtfsf] efjgf x'G5 . of] r'gf}tLnfO{ :jLsf?g\ / k'gM dgf]lgt x'g g bf}8'g\ / dgf]lgt ug]{ k|:tfjnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf nTofOlbpg\ . To;df u'?ª, jfUn] / v8\sfx¿sf] hLt x'g]5 . nf]e, kfkd} kg]{ xf] eg] pgLx¿ klg p:t} x'g]5g\ . cem gfnfos . /f]hfO{ pgLx¿s} xftdf 5, dfgf]lgt eP/ tTsfnsf nflu k|flKt ug]{ t/ ;w}+sf nflu l;l4g] jf cf}+nf p7fP/ r'gf}tL lb+b} le8]/ s]xL a]/ 3f6} ;xL t/ l6sfp / pko'Qm af6f] /f]Hg] .
sf]O/fnfn] s[i0f l;6f}nf, /fdj/0f / ;'hftf cflbnfO{ NofP/ jf:tljs sf+u|];sf] h'g t]hf]aw ug'{ ePsf] lyof] Tof]eGbf Psdfqf klg sd 5}g ck/fw b]pjfsf] klg . ls ldg]Gb|, k|sfz / lhkl5l/ª /f]h]/ jfUn] , u'?ª / v8\sfsf] ;f]emf] xTof ug'{ Tof] klg h]n leq}af6 . t/ b]pjfn] a'em'g\ pgn] s]xL lht]sf 5}gg\ of] clwj]zgaf6 . dfq xf/]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] h]neGbf OdfGbf/ sf+u|]; sfo{stf{sf] dgsf] eo+s/ / slxNo} g5'6\g] h]ndf k/]sf 5g\ sf]O/fnf h:t} † c¿kl5 cfh olQdfq .
-n]vs k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / xfn :jtGq sf+u|]; x'g'x'G5 ._
