yfO{ hg]{nx¿nfO{ ;fw'jfb ††
– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –
d+unaf/sf] dWo/fqLdf yfO{Nof08sf] k|wfgdGqL lgjf; ;]gfsf] sAhfdf k/]5 . lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL l;gfjfqfnfO{ kbRo't ul/P5 . ;]gfn] cfkm" /fhf e"ldjnk|lt jkmfbf/ /x]sf] 3f]if0ff klg u/]5 ††
lgZro g} of] Pp6f b'Mvb\ 36gf xf] . hg lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ b]zsf] P]g sfg'gn] dfq} ;TofRo"t ug{ ;Qm5, aGb'sn] xf]Og . cyjf hgefjgfsf] jlv{nfk hfg] hgk|ltlglwnfO{ dtkqsf] dfWodaf6 ;hfo lbg] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ x'g'k5{ . nf]stGqsf] ljZjJofkL dfGotf oxL xf] . s'g} klg lgx'“df ;]gfn] ;Qf sAhf ug]{ s'/f Gofof]lrt 7xb}{g . yfO{;]gfn] hgcledtsf] cjx]ngf u/]sf] 5 . ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]s kmsf{pg] / nf]stGqsf] k'gj{xfnL ug]{ sfo{df l;+uf] ljZjhgdt yfO{hgtfsf] ;fydf 5 . l9nf]rf“8f] yfO{;]gf Aof/]s kms{g} k5{, kms{g]5 . /fhsLo ;QF km]l/ hgtfsf] xftdf cfpg} k5{, cfpg]5 . yfO{Nof08n] ef]u]sf] of] b'3{6gfsf] cfo' gnlDaof];\ eGg] sfdgf nf]stGq kIfw/ l;+uf] ljZjhgdtn] ul//x]sf] 5 . t/, xfdL g]kfnLx¿sf nflu eg] Tof] 36gf Pp6f v';Lsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . Tof] 36gfn] xfdLnfO{ xif{ljef]/ agfPsf] 5 . xfdL cfgGbflt/]sdf ub\ub\ 5f}+ †† yfO{hg]{nx¿sf] ;dy{gdf sf7df8f}+n] ljhoh'n'; lgsfNg'kg]{ a]nf xf] of] . pN6f] a'l4sf] gful/s ;dfhsf] g]t[Tjn] l;+uf] gful/s ;dfhnfO{ pN6f] af6f] lx8fpg] u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] dfq} klg sf7df8f}+sf ;8sdf h'n'; lgsfNg'kg]{ df}sfdf l;+xb/af/ 5]p5fp wgf{sf] sfo{qmd /fv]5 .
hgtfnfO{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj?4 ;8sdf cf]n{g] lgDtf] lbP/, cfkm" eg] dxnleq cf/fd kmdf{P/ a;]sf] ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] zLif{ g]t[Tjn] cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] gfddf /fhf;“u cfkm"v';L ;Demf}tf u¥of] . /fhtGq hf]ufpg], arfpg] s'/fk|lt jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj
slt k|lta4 / OdfGbf/ 5 eGg] s'/f ljleGg 36gfqmdx¿n] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 .
;'lgPs} xf], ef/tLo s"6gLlts lgof]usf] dWo:ytfdf b/af/ / cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[TjaLr s'g} uf]Ko ;Demf}tf, ;xdlt ePsf] xf] /] † kl5Nnf] ;dosf ultljlwx¿n] Tof] s'/fnfO{ ;To ;fljt ul/lbPsf 5g\ . hgefjgfsf] cjx]ngf / ckdfg ug{ æ;]/]df]lgon lsªÆ sf] /6 nufpg g5f]l8Psf] dfq} xf]Og, hgcfGbf]ng bafpg] ck/fwdf hgtfåf/f vt'sL 7x¥ofOPsf ;}lgs hg/nx¿nfO{ sfvL Roflkof], ydf}tL / k|df];g ul/of] . ;fob, b/af/;“usf] ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ g} To:t} x'g'k5{ . /fodfemL cfof]usf] sfo{afxLsf] l;kmfl/;df ;}lgs g]t[Tj klg k/]sf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 ;]gfsf tTsfnLg k|yd / låtLo k'?if bnjn;lxt k|wfgdGqL lgjf; k'u]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePs} xf] . ;fob, Tolta]nf ljb|f]xsf] wDsL wdf; lbOPsf] kf] lyof] ls < gq l;+uf] /fi6«sf] ;Unf] hgdt ljkIfdf x'“bf klg ;/sf/ lsg ;}lgs g]t[TjnfO{ k'/:s[t ug{ ljjz aGof] t <†
/fhfsf] xftaf6 klx¥ofOg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] ;]gfkltsf] tfh cfkm"n] ;]gfk|d'vnfO{ klx¥ofpg kfp“bf k|wfgdGqLsf] gfs c? Ps O{~r nfdf] eof] xf]nf . t/, tfh klx¥ofp“b}df / ;ky v'jfp“b}df ;}lgs g]t[Tjsf] cf:yf kl/jt{g e}xfNof] egL 7fGg] d"v{tf sf]O/fnfafx]s c? s'g} ljj]szLn / a'l4dfg dfG5]df x'g ;Qm}g . kfls:tfgdf e'§f]sf] Hofpn xs / gjfh ;l/kmsf] d';/{kmk|ltsf] o:t} ljZjf;n] wf]sf vfPsf] xf] . e'§f] / ;l/kmn] cfkm"n] dfq} wf]sf vfPsf xf]Ogg\, ;]gfsf h'lgo/ hg/nx¿k|ltsf] cltljZjf;n] l;+uf] /fi6«nfO{ tfgfzfxLsf] cgGt z[+vnfx¿sf] 3grSs/df km;fOlbPsf] xf] . a[4 sf]O/fnfsf] a'l4df lvof nfu] klg t?0f sf]O/fnfx¿n] t sd;]sd jLkL / b]pjfn] vfPsf] wf]sf gla;{g'kg]{ xf] . x'g t :jo+ a[4 sf]O/fnfsf] :d/0fdf æxf]n]/Lsf] yKk8Æ tfh} x'g'kg]{ xf] .
vo/, dfcf]jfbL / ;ft bnaLrsf] pRr :t/Lo jftf{sf] ltly ldlt tf]lsg] ;do ;Gbe{df yfO{Nof08df ;}lgs ljb|f]x e}lbg' xfd|f] d'n'ssf] lxtdf 5 eGg ;lsG5 . yfO{Nof08sf nflu of] 36gf ;do;fk]If 7x5{ ls 7xb}{g eGg] s'/f efjL lbgn] atfpnfg\ . t/, xfd|f nflu eg] of] Pp6f pko'Qm ;dodf 3l6t pko'Qm 36gf ePsf] 5 eGg ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf /fhg]tfx¿nfO{ ;dor]t lbnfpg] 36gf ag]sf] 5 of] . zfxL ;]gfsf] g]t[Tjk|lt cf“vf lrDn]/ ljZjf; ug]{ / dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] xftaf6 xltof/ vf]:g dl/xQ] ug]{ /fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{ yfO{Nof08sf] ;}lgs ljb|f]xn] cjZo em:sfPsf] x'g'k5{ . ;]/]df]lgonsf] gfddf /fh;+:yf arfpg] / ;}lgs g]t[TjnfO{ grnfpg] gLltn] h'g;'s}a]nf b'3{6gf lglDtg ;Sg] /x]5 eGg] s'/fdf cat xfd|f g]tfx¿ klg ;xdt xf]nfg\ ls <†
d"9x¿;“u ts{zlQm x'“b}g . ljj]s x'“b}g . kl/jt{gk|lt ljZjf; klg x'“b}g . sf]O/fnf d"9 k/Dk/fjfbL x'g\ . pgdf h8 dfgl;stf 5 . ;+;f/sf] Oltxf; kN6fP/ lzIff lng] afgL e}lbPsf eP d'n'sn] af/Daf/ wf]sf vfg'kg]{ kl/l:yltsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g] lyPg . yfO{Nof08sf] of] 36gfn] dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] dxŒj / g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k'gu{7gsf] cfjZostfk|lt k/Dk/fjfbL sf+u|];L ;f]rdf kl/jt{g NofOlbof] xf]nf eg]/ kTofOxfNg ;lsg] cj:yf eg] 5}g . 36gf / kl/l:yltaf6 lzIff lng] afgL / cEof; e}lbPsf eP /fh;+:yf / ;}Go g]t[Tjk|lt oltlj£g df]x / ljZjf; ul/b}gYof] .
s}of}+ dfG5]x¿df cfkm"n] klg ga'‰g] / c?sf s'/f klg g;'Gg] afgL x'G5 . To:tf] k|j[lQ c1fgsf] pkh xf] . To:tf] k|j[lQ afnaflnsfx¿df x'g] u5{ . cyf{t\ To:tf] k|j[lQnfO{ afnx7\ elgG5 . afnsn] df6fsf gSsnL :ofp vfg] lh2L ug{;S5 . p;sf cufl8 …gSsnL :ofp vfgof]Uo x'“b}gÚ eGg] pkb]z / ts{n] sfd ub}{g . cfºg} xftn] :ofp gkm'6fP;Dd afnssf] lh2L d]l6+b}g . x'g t xfd|f k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf klg x7sf ;jf]{Qd gd"gf x'g\ . cfkm}+n] gef]u];Dd 5/l5d]sLnfO{ x]/]/ lzIff n]nfg\ eg]/ kTofpg ;ls+b}g . t}klg yfO{Nof08sf] tfhf 36gfn] xfd|f x7L k|wfgdGqLnfO{, To:t} ult / dlt xf] eg] s'g} klg a]nf cfkm"nfO{ klg æl;gfjfqfÆ agfOg] 5}g eGg] k|Tofe"lt gof“ ;]gfkltsf lrKnf s'/fn] ub}{g eGg] xl/1fg lbPsf] xf]nf ls < z'efz'esf] cfzf u/f}+ †† sfdgf u/f}+ †††
gful/stf / ;~rf/df nrsbf/ pbf/tf
– lgdsfGt kf08] –
ljb]zLx¿n] ;lhn};“u g]kfnL gful/stf kfpg;Sg] lg0f{o g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]kl5 To;sf] k|efj x/]s If]qdf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . ldl8of ;'emfj cfof]u–)^# n] ;/sf/nfO{ k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf ljb]zLn] g]kfnsf] ;+rf/dfWoddf $( k|ltzt;Dd nufgL ug{ kfpg] ;'emfj 6q\mofPsf] 5 . ljb]zLx¿n] gful/stf g} kfpg] ePkl5 ;+rf/df nufgL ug{ kfpg'nfO{ vf;} cgf}7f] dfGg ;ls+b}g . o; cy{df $( k|ltzt dfq x}g zt k|lt;t g} nufgL ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf u/]df km/s gx'g] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] kl/jlt{t kl/j]zdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ckgfpg vf]h]sf] gful/stf ;DaGwL pbf/tf ljZjs} dfglrqdf pbfx/0fLo 5 . xfd|f] l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] gful/stf k|fKt ug{ s'g} klg ljb]zLsf lglDt ;lhnf] 5}g . Toxf“sf cbfntn] ;d]t ljb]zL gful/ssf nflu ef/tLo gful/stf k|flKtsf] ;jfndf of] xb;Ddsf] pbf/tf b]vfPsf 5}gg\ .
@)$^ ;fncl3 g]kfndf hGd]sf] jf To;cl3b]lv g]kfndf a;f]af; ub}{cfPsf] u}/g]kfnLn] g]kfnsf] gful/stf kfpg] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfnL r]nLsf] sf]vaf6 hlGdPsf] s'g} klg ljb]zLsf] aRrfn] klg g]kfnL gful/stf kfpg] ePsf] 5 . cfdfsf] gfdaf6 klg gful/stf lbOg] nrstfn] of] ;d:of k}bf ug]{ lglZrt 5 . o;/L g]kfnL w/tLdf v'nf l;dfgfaf6
gful/stf k|flKtsf lglDt clgolGqt ¿kdf dflg;x¿sf] cf]O/f] nfUg] lglZrt} 5 .
ef/tLo cbfntn] $) jif{b]lv ef/tdf a;f]af; ub}{cfPsf u}/ ef/tLonfO{ ef/tsf] gful/stf lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] . ef/tdf a;f]af; u/]sf], dtbftf ;"rLdf gfd /x]sf], /f;g sf8{ k|fKt u/]sf], hgu0fgf ;"rLdf gfd /x]sf] $) jif{b]lvsf] k|df0f k]z ubf{ klg ef/tLo ;jf]{Rr Gofofnon] u}/ ef/tLonfO{ ef/tsf] gful/stf lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] glh/ g]kfn h:tf] cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg / ljb]zL lyrf]ldrf]af6 k|efljt b]zsf nflu cg's/0fLo x'g ;Sb5 . s'g} tLghgf g]kfnL gful/sn] l;kmfl/; u/]s} e/df klg g]kfnsf] gful/stf lbg ;lsg] nlrnf]kg g]kfn ;/sf/n] ckgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5, of] eo+s/ vt/gfs of]hgf xf] . gful/stfsf] ;jfndf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ef/ts} Gofofnosf] cg's/0f ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .
g]kfn / ef/taLr v'nf l;dfgf ePsfn] ljleGg Joj;fodf ef/tLox¿ g]kfndf / g]kfnLx¿ ef/tdf /xg' :jfefljs xf] . To; lx;fan] krf;f}+ jif{b]lv ef/tLo gful/sx¿ g]kfndf ljleGg Joj;fodf sfo{/t 5g\ . of] jf:tljstfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;ls+b}g . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gful/stf ;DaGwL gLltn] ubf{ To:tf ;a} ef/tLo gful/sx¿, h;n] g]kfndf ljleGg Joj;fo ub{}{cfPsf 5g\, ;a}n] g]kfnsf] gful/stf, k|fKt ug{ af6f] vf]n]sf] 5 .
pBf]u ;+rfngsf] Joj;fob]lv lnP/ ;+rf/sdL{sf] x}l;ot x'“b} skfn sf6\g] / 3/–3/df t/sf/L a]r]/ u'hf/f rnfpg] ef/tLo gful/sx¿ g]kfndf 5\ofk5\ofKtL g} 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gful/stf ;DaGwL nrsbf/ gLltn] ubf{ To:tf ;a} ef/tLo gful/sx¿ g]kfnL gful/stfsf xsbf/ x'g] ePsf 5g\ .
k|;+u ldl8of cfof]u–)^# n] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf ;+rf/df ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ :jfut ug]{ dg;fo;“u ;Da4 5 . s'g} klg ljb]zL gful/sn] g]kfnsf] ;+rf/dfWoddf ljb]zLsf] x}l;otaf6 nufgL ug'{eGbf g]kfnL gful/s ag]/} nufgL ug]{ dfu{ k|z:t e};s]kl5 ldl8ofdf ljb]zL nufgL cfpg] eof] eg]/ 6fpsf] b'vfO/xg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g . ldl8ofdf ljb]zL nufgL xf];\ jf :jb]zL nufgL g} lsg gxf];\ ldl8ofn] g]kfn /fi6«sf] lxtdf hghfu/0f Nofpg] sfd ug'{ dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf] . :jb]zL nufgLsf gfddf v8f ul/Psf sltko g]kfnL ;+rf/dfWodx¿ ljb]zL lxtsf lglDt k|jQmf ag]sf pbfx/0f xfdL;“u k|z:t 5g\ . l5d]sL d'n'sn] ;Ldf cltqmd0f ubf{, g]kfnL e"ldnfO{ hndUg u/fP/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ sxflnnfUbf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofp“bf klg l5d]sL d'n'ss} kIfkf]if0f ub}{ ;+rf/ ;+oGqsf] b'¿kof]u ug]{ slyt g]kfnL nufgLsf ef/tLo bf; dfgl;stfeGbf ljb]zLs} gfdaf6 nufgL eP klg oyfy{ ljj/0f k|:t't u/]/ g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfdfly k/]sf] cGofonfO{ phfu/ ul/lbg] ;+rf/dfWodx¿ / ;+rf/sdL{x¿ g} g]kfnsf] b]zelQm cfGbf]ngsf ;xof]uL aGg ;Sg]5g\ . g]kfnL gful/s ag]/ ljb]zLsf] lxtdf k|jQmf aGg]x¿eGbf ljb]zLs} x}l;otdf a;]/ cfkm\gf] b]z]sf] HofbtLsf lj?4 n]Vg] / af]Ng]x¿ s}of}+ u'0ff c;n JolQm x'g ;S5g\ . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof †
olx xf] t nf]s;Ddt zf;g <
pk]Gb| k|]dL
uPsf] j}zfv !! kl5 nf]s;Ddt nf]stGqsf] ;d'bo eof] eg]/ /fhwfgL zx/df ;km]bkf];x¿sf] pNnf; hfqf t eof], t/ tbg'k/FGtsf sfo{ljlw, ultljlw / kl/l:ylt nf]slxtsf/L tyf hg;Ddlt cg'¿k eO/x]sf] 5}g . /fhfnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg'eGbf klg hgtfnfO{ ;xf/f lbg' 7"nf] s'/f xf] . t/, ;a}yf]s xf/]sf, ;a} u'dfPsf / hLjg ofqf g} af]emo'Qm ag]/ lbSbfl/Psf ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;fy, ;xof]u / /fxt lbg jt{dfgsf ;j{;Qflwsf/ ;DkGg zlQmzfnL lhDd]jf/x¿sf] pbf/ xft cl3 al9/x]sf] 5}g .
nf]s;Ddt zf;g / ljlwJoj:yfdf sfd hg;fk]If x'g'k5{, hgdgdf cfwfl/t sfo{ljlw cl3 a9\g'k5{ . t/, clxn] nx8;Ddt 9+un] pGdfbL sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] kIf / cfkm\g} ;d"xsf] dfq a8Kkg k|:t't ug]{ k|0ffnLsf] gfd nf]stGq cjZo xf]Og . To;df t cfd hg cledt ;a} kIf / ljrf/sf] ;'d'lrt sb/ tyf k|ltzf]w/lxt /fhgLlts ;'ema'em cfjZos k5{ . t/, Tof] cfjZostfsf] Vofn ul/Psf] 5}g .
s;}sf] s'g} :yfg :yfgfkGg ug'{ dfqn] nf]s/fHosf] kl/sNkgf ;fy{s x'g ;Sb}g . nf]slxtsf/L zf;g ljlw eg]sf] cfkm"nfO{ u'dfP/ c?sf] lxtdf pBt x'g' xf] . t/, 6Gg vfP/ c3fPsf / 7f“l6P/ lrNnf uf8Ldf s'“b]sfx¿n] km]l/ b]v]sf] ebf}sf] xl/ofnLn] cfd hg;fwf/0fsf] v';LofnLsf] cf“sng ug{ ;Sb}g . clxn] /fhwfgL zx/df vrfvr el/Psf] lzlz/sf] s[lqd xl/ofnLn] g]kfnLx¿sf] dg d}bfgnfO{ lbJo ¿kdf k|:t't ul//x]sf] 5}g . afx\o rdTsf/eGbf klg leqL lbJo ¿k clxn] rflxPsf] s'/f xf] .
hgtfsf ;'vb'Mv a'em\g], hgtfsf] bz}+ /dfOnf] agfOlbg] / g]kfn w/tLnfO{ :ju{sf] 6'qmf agfpg] sfddf clxn] zlQmzfnL ;Qfwf/Lx¿sf] Wofg lvlrPsf] 5}g . ;Qf xTofpg', cf]xbf wf/0f ug'{ / /fHoflwsf/ tyf ;'ljwfn] :jo+nfO{ ;+kf]lift ug'{ /fhgLltsf] s'l6n ¿k xf] . ToxL s'l6n, hl6n / h+hfndf h]lnPsf] 5 clxn]sf] xfd|f] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s ultljlw .
g]tf hgtfsf eP eg] hgtf g]tfsf x'G5g\ . t/, hg:t/df gk'uL jf ltgsf] dg glhtL emf+luPsf jg:klt g]tfx¿sf] laulauL clxn]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf 3gLe"t b]lvG5 . To;}n] cGtj{:t' leGg /x]sf] cGtd{gn] leGg} s'/f cg'jf]w u/]sf] t/ aflx/km]/ cs}{ hfb'u/L k|:t't eO/x]sf] of] kl/k|]Iodf ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL, /fi6«jfbL g]kfnL / g]kfnL :jfefjsf] g]kfnL Ps tdf;sf] ljlrq l:yltdf v8f ePsf] b]lvG5 . Tof] c;nL ¿k s;/L k|s6 x'G5 / To;sf] cGtd{g s;/L v'N5, x]b}{ hfg'k5{ .
nf]s;Ddt sfd / hg;fk]If sfd ;f]rk"j{s x'g'k5{, To;df ljj]s u'dfpg' x'“b}g . cljj]sL sfd hlt g} qmflGtsf/L eP klg Tof] hglxtdf sfdofjL x'g ;Sb}g . lbuf] zflGt, b"/ufdL nfe / k/Gt'sf] Vofn /fv]/ sfd ul/Pg eg] k'k'{/f]df xft /fv]/ w'?w'? ?g'kg]{ lbg cfpg ;S5 . clxn] To:t} cfTd3ftL, cfTdgfzL e+uLt eljiosf sfo{ljlw, z}nL, k|j[lQ / ultljlw e}/x]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnLTjnfO{ vNaNofP/ g]kfnLnfO{ cNkdtsf] vf8ndf hfSg] lx;fan] vfN8f] vg]/ l;+uf] :jtGq g]kfnsf] :jTj /xGg . ljZjdf sxL+ klg To:tf] /fi6«lxtsf] ljk/Ltsf] tGqnfO{ nf]stGq elg+b}g / To;f] ug{ lbOGg klg . t/, sxL+ gePsf] hfqf oxf“ ;'? ePsf] 5, o:tf /fli6«o dxŒjsf cx+ ;jfndf l;+xb/af/sf gj ef/bf/x¿sf] cfTd 3f]if0ffn] xf]Og jf:tljs hgtfsf] cledtn] km};nf ug{ kfpg' k5{ . Tof] g} nf]s;Ddt hg;fk]If / ljlwo'Qm sfd x'g hfG5 .
ca hf]8 u|fdL0f ko{6gnfO{
/fdk|;fb k'8f;}gL
g]kfn ljljw ef}uf]lns agf]6 ePsf] ko{6ssf nflu cfsif{s If]q xf] . oxf“sf] u|fdL0f If]qn] ko{6g ljsf;sf] ;+efjgf w]/} af]s]sf] 5 . t/ klg, To;sf] ;xL k|rf/ ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . u|fdL0f ko{6g g]kfndf lbuf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] k|d'v cfwf/ aGg] b]lvG5 . lsgeg] g]kfnsf ljleGg ufp“df ePsf k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts / ef}uf]lns agfj6n] :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ ;lhn} tfGg] ;Sb5 . of] ;To xfdL aLrdf eP klg clxn];Dd hlt ko{6s cfPsf 5g\, pgLx? clwsf+z sf7df8f}+, kf]v/f, n'lDagL, lrtjg -;f}/fx_ nufotsf zx/L If]qdf dfq ;Ldlt ePsf 5g\ . of]–of] If]qdf hfg] egL lglZrt eP/ cfPsfafx]s g]kfn cfPsf ko{6sx? oxf“sf] u|fdL0f If]qdf uPsf] kfO{+b}g . pgLx? kbofqf klg klxNo} to ePsf] 7fp“ / k'/fg} If]qdf dfq u5{g\ . gof“ 7fp“sf af/]df pgLx?nfO{ ;fdfGo hfgsf/L ;d]t x'“b}g . clxn] h'g 7fp“df ko{6ssf] rfk 5, Tof] eGbf klg /fd|f] cGo u|fdL0f If]q /x] klg To;sf] plrt k|rf/ gePsf sf/0f u|fdL0f If]qdf ko{6s guPsf x'g\ .
g]kfn cfpg] ko{6sx? zx/L If]qdf dfq ;Lldt x'g'df k|rf/sf] sdL k|d'v sf/0f ag]sf] 5 . clxn] sf7df8f}+nfO{ dfq clwsf+zn] clGtd uGtJo agfpg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To;df klg 7d]n If]qdf dfq ;Lldt x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 eg] 3'Dgsf nflu pgLx? xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/, eQmk'/, gu/sf]6, ssgL nufotsf If]qdf dfq ;Lldt ePsf 5g\ . u|fdL0f If]qsf] ko{6sLo :ynsf] af/]df plrt k|rf/ ug{ g;lsPsf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] ko{6g Joj;fo Pp6f 3]/fleq ;Lldt ePsf] ;To xf] . ha;Dd ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ u|fdL0f If]q;Dd lj:tf/ ug{ ;ls“b}g ta;Dd g]kfnsf] af/]df ljZjdf k|rf/ klg sd x'G5 eg] g]kfnLsf ljleGg dxŒjk"0f{ ;+:s[ltn] klg k|rf/ kfp“b}g . ha ko{6gsf] /fd|f];“u ljsf; ug{ ;ls“b}g ta;Dd o; pBf]uaf6 cfjZos cfDbfgL klg ug{ ;ls“b}g . hlt w]/} ;do ko{6snfO{ gof“ 7fp“ b]vfO{ nf]EofP/ /fVg ;lsG5, Tolt g} cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . ;Lldt 7fp“ b]vfP/ pgLx?nfO{ 5f]6} ;dodf labf ug'{ eg]sf] ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ v'DRofpg' xf] . b]zsf lglZrt If]qdf dfq klg ko{6ssf nflu vfg], a:gsf nflu ;'ljwfo'Qm xf]6n :yfkgf ug{ ;lsPdf u|fdL0f ko{6g lj:tf/ ug{ an k'U5 .
g]kfndf ljb]zL ko{6s lelqg yfn]sf] jif+}{ eO;Sbf klg u|fdL0f If]q;Dd o;sf] lj:tf/ ug{ g;Sgfn] g]kfnn] jif]{gL nfvf}+ cfDbfgL u'dfPsf]df s'g} z+sf 5}g . t;y{ /fHo tyf ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu v'n]sf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ljleGg ;+:yfx?n] u|fdL0f If]qsf] af/]df ko{6sx?nfO{ plrt hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . clxn] g]kfnsf] af/]df ljZjdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z uPsf] 5 . oxL df}sfnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ ;lsPdf oxf“sf] u|fdL0f If]qdf ko{6g ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] k|z:t ;+efjgf 5 . clxn] b]zsf u|fdL0f If]qdf ;'/Iffsf] /fd|f] cj:yf 5 . 3'Dg uPs} sf/0f s'g} klg ljb]zL tyf :jfb]zL ko{6sn] dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s oftgf ef]Ug'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . oxL df}sfdf ko{6g ljsf;nfO{ bLuf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ kxn cfjZos b]lvG5 .
g]kfn ufp“n] el/Psf] Pp6f ;'Gb/ b]z ePsf] sf/0f oxf“ ko{6g pBf]u km:6fpg u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug'{ clgjfo{ zt{ xf] . oxf“ zx/L If]q cToGt sd 5 . lkr -sfnf]kq]_ ;8s If]qnfO{ dfq b]vfP/ ko{6g pBf]u km:6fPg eGg' ko{6gsf] af/]df plrt 1fg gx'g' xf] . s]xL lbgsf] e|d0faf6 zx/L If]qsf] e|d0f ;lsg] x'gfn] oxf“ ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ nfdf] ;do /fVg u|fdL0f If]qdf n}hfg}kg]{ x'G5 . u|fdL0f a:tLx?df w]/} k'/fgf] /Lltl/jfh / ;+:s[lt 5 . wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s If]q klg k|z:t 5 . wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s If]qsf] j}1flgs lsl;dn] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ klg ko{6g Joj;fon] ;xof]u ug]{5 . k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf u|fdL0f If]qsf af/]df k|rf/ ug'{ klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . ko{6g pBf]u v'n]sf] nfdf] ;do ljlt;Sbf klg zx/df dfq ;Lldt x'g' xfd|f] cfkm\g}sf] sdhf]/L xf] . o:tf] sdhf]/LnfO{ ca x6fpg} k5{ . zx/df dfq ;Lldt aGg yflnof] eg] xfdLn] clxn]sf] cj;/ klg u'dfpg ;S5f+} . g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f If]qsf] ljljwtfn] u|fdL0f If]q ko{6g ljsf;sf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ Vofn u/]/ xfdLn] ko{6g ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu of]hgf agfpg' k5{ . g]kfnsf] zflGt ;'/Iffdf cfPsf] ;'wf/;“u} o; jif{ ljutsf jif{sf t'ngfdf ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . clxn] /fhwfgLsf xf]6n / ljleGg ljdfg sDkgLsf] a'lsªnfO{ x]bf{ klg Tof] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . clxn] hlt ko{6s cfp“5g\, pgLx?nfO{ gof“ 7fp“df n}hfg} sf]l;; ko{6g Joj;foLsf] x'g' klg TolQs} cfjZos 5 .
ko{6g Joj;fo rNg yfn]sf] nfdf] ;od eP klg o;n] lj:t[t ?k lng g;Sg'df u|fdL0f ko{6gtkm{ Wofg ghfg' g} xf] . t;y{ ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 g} ;+efljt ko{6g If]qsf] ;+sng ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] sfo{nfO{ Wofg lbg ;s]df u|fdL0f ko{6g If]qsf af/]df /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf k|rf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . o; jif{sf] ko{6s df};ddf k|z:t ko{6s cfpg] ;+efjgf b]lvPsf] x'“bf tL ko{6snfO{ ;d]t u|fdL0f If]qdf n}hfg ;Sg'kg]{ clgjfo{tf a9]sf] 5, h;n] u|fdL0f ko{6gnfO{ a9fjf lbg]5 . o;sf] nflu ;/sf/n] tfKn]h'ª, Onfd, ;+v'jf;ef, ;f]n'v'Da', bf]nvf, g'jfsf]6, /;'jf, uf]/vf, ndh'ª, sf:sL, afun'ª, d':tfª, dgfª, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, s0ff{nLsf ;a} lhNnf tyf ;]tL / dxfsfnLsf u|fdL0f e]unfO{ ko{6s If]qsf ?kdf lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . of] jif{ w]/} ko{6s cfpg] yfxf x'“bfx'“b} klg To;nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ zx/df dfq s]lGb|t ug]{ sf]l;; ul/of] eg] ko{6g Joj;fon] km8\sf] dfg{ ;Sb}g . To;f] t ko{6gsf] If]qdf w]/} sfd ug{ af“sL /x]sfn] o;} jif{af6 ;'? ug{kg]{ klg b]lvPsf] 5 . /fd|f] ;+efjgf x'“bfx'“b} klg s]xL 7fp“sf] kbofqf afx]s u|fdL0f If]qdf ko{6g Jofj;fo km:6fpg g;Sg' b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] . o;nfO{ Wofg lbP/ ko{6g If]qnfO{ ;Lldt bfo/faf6 aflx/ lgsfNg' k5{, h;n] g]kfnsf] ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ bLuf] / Jofj;flos agfpg] Pj+ cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg]5 .
cy{tGqsf] eljio ;'vb\ ;+s]t e]l6Pg
1fgxl/ clwsf/L
/fli6o cy{tGqsf] eljiosf af/]df a]nfavtdf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿af6 ljsl;t agfpg] egL rrf{ ul/P klg ;'vb\ ;+s]tsf cfwf/x¿ qmdzM x/fp“b} uPsf] cg'e"lt x'gyfn]sf] 5 . nfdf] lx+;fTds ljb|f]xaf6 zflGtsf] cfzf knfPtf klg qmlds ¿kdf To:tf] cfzfdf t'iff/fkft x'gyfn]sf] 5 . gof“ kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf ePkl5 cy{tGqsf] ult s:tf] x'g] eGg] rrf{–kl/rrf{ hlt eP klg To;n] s'g} cy{ g/fv]sf] ultljlwn] k|i6 kfb}{5 . cy{tGqdf b]lvPsf] jt{dfgsf] ultn] eljio c;xh / lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] klg ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .
ljBdfg /fli6«o cy{tGq lgs} gfh's 5 . To;dfly /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] 6'+uf]af/] lglZrttf gx'“bf lg/fzf To:t} 5fPsf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus Joj;fodf a9\bf] c;+utLk"0f{ lqmofsnfk x'g] u/]sf]n] cfly{s pTkfbsTjdf klg x|f; cfpg] ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5 . lghL If]qnfO{ pk]Iff ul/Psf] egL pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿ ;d]t lg/fz x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . pTkfbgdf ;d:of b]lvPkl5 / cGt/f{li6«o If]qnfO{ k|efj kfg{ g;Sbf lgof{t Jofkf/df ;'wf/ x'g;s]sf] 5}g . cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ;/sf/L pbfl;gtfn] nufgL y]lug] / yk nufgL x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ IfL0f agfO{+b}5 . cfly{s clgoldttf, e|i6frf/ / c/fhstfsf ¿k klg 5\ofË b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . c;xh kl/l:yltaf6 k[ys /xgsf nflu gof“ kl/l:yltn] ;'wf/sf s'g} sbd rfNg ;s]sf] 5}g .
b'O{ 7"nf cy{tGqsf] aLrdf /x]sf] g]kfnL cy{tGqn] tL b]zaf6 kmfObf lng ;s]sf] 5}g . pN6f] lg/Lxx¿ bafasf] l:yltdf cy{tGq rnfpg dflg/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] j}b]lzs ;xfotf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . t/, /fli6«o ¿kdf /x]sf cfly{s w/f]x/sf] hu} xNnfP/ ljb]zL ;xotf / ljb]zL nufgL ckgTjdf eGbf klg lgb]{lzt ¿kdf NofO“b}5 . cy{tGqsf dxŒjk"0f{ k"jf{wf/x¿sf] kl/rfngaf6 cfly{sj[l4 ug{ ;lsg] eP klg ;|f]tsf] pkof]u ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/L Wofg k6Ss} 5}g . ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ bf]if lbP/ d''n'ssf cfly{s If]qnfO{ vt/fdf kfg]{ sfo{tkm{ /fhgLlts zlQm / ;/sf/ pBt /x]sf] cg'e"lt ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] d'n'snfO{ ;+uLg kl/l:yltdf ws]Ng] ;Defjgf /xG5 .
cfly{s ljsf;sf gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf cleofgaf6 ;'ud If]q s]xL dfqfdf k|efljt ePsf eP klg b'u{d If]qsf hgtfn] cfly{s ljsf;sf] cfwf/ s] xf] eGg] cem} cg'e"lt u/]sf 5}gg\ . ah]6df slgsf 5/]em}+ 5l/Psf sfo{qmdn] klg ;'vb\ eljio lgDTofg] cfzf ug{ ;lsPg . ljifdtfsf] vf8n ulxl/+b} hfg] lqmofsnfkn] cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ tyf cfly{s ljsf; ;Dej u/fpg] kl/sNkgf s]jn sNkgfsf] ;'Gb/tf dfq ag]sf] 5 . of] lgoltn] cem} slt ;do ;'wf/sf] nflu s'g'{kg]{ xf], lglZrt 5}g .
;fdflhs cfly{s ljsf;sf] kIfnfO{ x]bf{ ljutdf ljleGg lsl;dsf ljs[lt / lj;+utLn] k"“hL, nufgL, tyf k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u x'g ;s]g . Joj;flos ultljlwx¿ rf}k6 eP . ;a} If]qdf /fhgLlt xfjL x'“bf /fli6«o :jfy{sf] uDeL/tf / bfloTjaf]w ug{ g;sL cb[Zo rnv]n a9]/ uP / OdfGbfl/tfsf] nufgL ;+s'rgdf k¥of] . clxn] klg OdfGbfl/tfsf] nufgL ;+s'rgdf kfg]{ / w/fzfoL agfpg] l:ylt cf}Bf]lus tyf Joj;flos If]qdf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . nf]stflGqs s'/f ug]{x¿af6 l;lh{t x'“b}uPsf] cGof]nk"0f{ jftfj/0fn] /fli6«o cy{tGq / /fi6«nfO{ g} b"/ufdL c;/ kf/]sf] / k"“hL knfog x'g;Sg] egL pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿ lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . Joj;foLx¿ ;s;k"0f{ jftfj/0f /lx/x]df pBf]u Joj;fo aGb u/]/ a:g] wDsL lbg klg kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf gLltut ;xhtfaf6 cfly{s pTkfbg / ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f x'G5 ls eGg] ljifonfO{ 6f9f k'¥ofpg' b'ef{Uo xf] .
s[lifsf] pTkfbg 36\g', cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg a9\g] lqmofsnfk gu/L pTkfbgzLn If]qnfO{ pk]Iff ug'{ tyf /fli6«o ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ljsf;df k|j4{gfTds sfo{k4lt gckgfO{ /fli6«o nufgLnfO{ lg?T;lxt x'g] lsl;dsf ultljlw ljsl;t x'g' nufotsf sf/0fn] cfly{s j[l4b/ a9\g] ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5}g . cfly{s ;antf / b'a{ntfsf kIfnfO{ oyfy{df d"Nof+sg gu/L eljio 8f]l/g ;Qm}g . cfly{s ¿kfGt/0f / ;dfgtfsf] Gofo glbO{ cfbz{n] ljsf; ;Dej x'“b}g . d'n'ssf] sfofkn6 ug{ / ;d[4 g]kfnsf] af6f]df n}hfg ;DalGwt gLlt–lgod, sfg'g, of]hgf nufotsf ljifox¿ pQ]lht lsl;dsf] agfOg] eg] klg oyfy{ oyfl:yltjfbLeGbf k[ys 5}g . clxn] ljb]zL ;xof]usf] nflu nDk;f/ kg]{ k|j[lQ klg a9]sf] 5 / s]xL ;xof]usf] wg/flz klg cfPsf] 5 . oBlk kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltn] C0f / cg'bfg ;xof]us} cfzfdf d'n'snfO{ em'08fO /xg] xf] eg] ljsl;t dfu{ klxNofpg lgs} sl7g x'g]5 . o;k|lt uDeL/ x'g' kb{5 .
cy{tGqsf ;d:ofx¿sf af/]df ;/sf/L b[li6sf]0f :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pTkfbgzLn If]qnfO{ ;+s6tkm{ nlu/x]sf] k|tLt ePsf] 5 . tTsfn s'g} ;'wf/ cfpg] ;+efjgf b]vfkg{ g;s]sfn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s eljio yk clglZrttfsf] kylt/ nlDsPsf] xf] ls eGg] cfef; e}/x]sf] 5 . pTkfbgzLn sfdx¿ st} x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ . s]xL rn]sf snsf/vfgfx¿df klg rGbf cft+s / 6«]8 o'lgog ;d:ofn] hl6ntf k}bf u/fPsf] 5 . Ps lsl;dsf] c/fhstf cy{ jfl0fHo IF]qdf JofKt 5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltn] b"/ufdL c;/ kfb{5 . d'n'ssf] ljsf; rfxg] xf] eg] /fli6«o k"“hLsf] /Iff tyf /fli6«o pTkfbgnfO{ k|f]T;lxt ul/g'k5{, uf}0f ¿kdf x]l/g' x'“b}g .
ljZj cy{tGq;“u PsLs[t x'“bf ylkPsf r'gf}tL / ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg u/L k"jf{wf/sf] ;dfwfg ub}{ hfg'kg]{ kl/l:yltdf cy{tGqsf] ult cj?4 x'g] af6f]df /xg'n] efjL lbg ;'vb\ eGbf klg cGof]ndo x'g] lglZrt 5 . o:tf] cGof]nn] Jofkf/ Joj;fodf vt/f a9]sf] 5 . olb e}/x]sf] l:ylt xfdLn] u'dfof}+ eg] u'd]sf] cj:yfnfO{ gof“ l:yltdf kl/jt{g ug{ km]l/ jiff}{+ ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ljsl;t e}/x]sf ljBdfg 36gfqmdn] Joj;foLx¿n] u/]sf] nufgLnfO{ cem}slt Iflt k'Ug] xf] eGg] clglZrt 5 . k|hftlGqs d"No–dfGotfsf cfwf/df cy{Joj:yf kmi6fpg] s'/fdf s;}sf] ljdlt g/x] klg nf]stflGqs ;/sf/af6 ePsf] jt{dfg ultljlwn] s'g} cy{k"0f{ kl/0flt k|fKt x'g;s]sf] 5}g . d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu pBf]u–Joj;fo tyf k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; ub}{ ljsl;t cy{tGqsf] af6f]lt/ nfUg'kg]{ x'G5 . pBf]u–Joj;fonfO{ ;'b[l9s/0f / cfw'lgs/0f ub}{ pTkfbgdf tLa|tf Nofpg'kg]{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . åGå, cl:y/tf, cK7]/f] / cft+sdf km;]/ cy{tGq lju|“b} hf“bf lg/Gt/ k|lts"n k|efj e]mNg'kg]{ x'G5 eg] /fli6«o cy{tGq u+eL/ x'g]5 . o;tkm{ x]Ssf /fVb} eljiosf] cj:yftkm{ ;r]t /xg' clgjfo{ ag]sf] 5 .
gha_dr@yahoo.com
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o;xKtf b'O{j6f ljBfyL{ clvnsf /fli6«o ;Dd]ngx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . lrtjgdf clvnsf] ;Dd]ng rln/x]sf] 5 . d}n] Tof] ;Dd]ngdf k|ltlglwsf] km"nL xNnfO lx+8]sf Pshgf ljBfyL{ efO;“u ;f]w]+– …oL b'O{j6f ljBfyL{ clvn lsg, s;/L, slxn] ePsf /x]5g\, tkfO+{nfO{ yfxf 5 <Ú pgsf] tDtof/L pQ/ lyof]– …P Tof] dfcf]jfbLsf] clvn eof], xfdL Pdfn]sf clvn eof}+ . pgLx¿n] xltof/ p7fPkl5 xfdL 5'l§Psf, tkfO{+nfO{ TolQ klg yfx 5}g < dfG5] t k9]n]v] h:t} x'g'x'G5 .Ú d]/f] cfkm\gf] kl/ro n'sfP/ oL k|ltlglw efOsf] r]tgf:t/ gfKg kfp“bf dnfO{ 5'§} cfgGb cfof] .
5QL;;fndf cg]/f:jljo' ljeflht x'“bf Tof] /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|df a;]/ ax; rnfpg] of] k+lQmsf/ clxn] Tof] Oltxf;nfO{ l;+xfjnf]sg ub}{5 . ;z:q o'4df ljZjf; ug]{ tTsfnLg dfn]nfO{ Pp6f 5'§} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] cfjZostf eof] / Tolta]nf cfGbf]ngdf ljZjf; ug]{ d;fnn] agfO/x]sf] cg]/f:jljo';“u c;xdtaf6 dfn] clvn agfOPsf] xf] . Tolta]nfsf] …kf“rf}, 5}6f}+Ú ljjfb eg]sf] 3df;fg x'g] ub{Yof]{ . ts{sf] ;f/ s] x'GYof] eg] clvn 5}6f}+ eg]sf] df]xgljqmd u'6sf] k'R5/ -kf6L{sf] hgjuL{o ;+u7g_ xf]Og– :jtGq xf] . of] s'g} kf6L{sf] hg;+u7g xf]Og . sfo{stf{sf] nuglzntf eof] eg] em"6f] af]n]/ klg ;+u7g rnfpg ;ls+bf] /x]5 . ljr/f 5}6f}+ km'6\b}, 6'qm“b} uof], kf“rf} eGg] Pdfn] clvnn] clxn];Dd 8]/f hdfP/} a;]sf] 5 . cfkm" kf6L{sf] hg;+u7g gePsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t eP/ ;'? ePsf] jt{dfg Pdfn] clvn ca eg] …xfdL Pdfn] clvn xf}+, pgLx¿ dfcf]jfbL clvn x'g\Ú eGg] 7fp“df cfOk'u]sf] 5 .
)#^ ;fn] …kf“rf}÷5}6f}+Ú ljjfb tfsfsf ljBfyL{ g]]tfx¿nfO{ d ;DemG5' . 5}6f}+sf lnnfdl0f kf]v/]n cfh klg /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|laGb'df x'g'x'G5 . /, cfh;Dd sn+lst x'g'ePsf] 5}g . t/, Pdfn] kf“rf}+sf tL g]tfx¿– 6+s sfsL{b]lv lgjt{dfg g]t[Tj;Dd x]g'{;\ . ckjfbdf /x]sf z+s/ kf]v/]nafx]s af“sL c? ;a} ljBfyL{ /fhgLlts ¿kn] …xnfnÚ ul/Psf 5g\ . sfo{stf{sf ;Dk"0f{ IfdtfnfO{ zf]if0f u/L cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts esf/L eg]{ / Tof] /fhgLlts v]tL leœofO;s]]kl5 pks/0fsf ¿kdf k|of]u ul/Psf …v]tfnfÚ sfo{stf{sf] /fhgLlts hLjg /]6\g] -xnfn ug]{_ Pdfn] ;fdGtx¿sf] Oltxf;nfO{ w]/} n]lv/xg' h?/L 5}g, ;Dem] k'U5 .
d}n] a'em\g] u/]sf clwj]zg, dxflwj]zg / ;Dd]ngx¿ eg]sf t ;xsdL{x¿aLr ;}4flGts lgi7tf, Jojxfl/s 3lgi6tf / Tofu Pj+ alnbfgsf] cg's/0fLotf clg cfufdL lbgnfO{ sfo{pT;fx pmhf{ yKg] o1x¿ x'g\ . t/, Pdfn]sf clwj]zg, dxflwj]zg / ;Dd]ngx¿ To:tf x'“b}gg\ . tL t /fhgLlts -slxn] sflx+ t ef}lts klg_ o'4e"ld x'g] u5{g\ . kbf{ k5fl8sf vlnkmfx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf df]x/fx¿nfO{ cv8fdf ptf/]/ s':tL n8fp“5g\, sfo{stf{ /utkR5] x'G5g\, vlnkmfx¿ /ldtf x]l//xG5g\ . clg of] s':tLdf hlxn] klg ;+:yfkg kIfn] g} lhTg] u5{ . lhTg]x¿ cla/hfqf ub}{ kms{G5g\, xfg]{x¿ ?“b}–?“b} kms{G5g\ . o;/L oL ;Dd]ngx¿ …eJotfk"j{s ;DkGgÚ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] clvnsf] lrtjg ;Dd]ng dfq} lsg ckjfb agf];\ <
Pdfn]sf] P]ltxfl;s ljz]iftf s] 5 eg] o:tf ;Dd]ngdf ;+:yfkg kIfn] h'g ljrf/ k/flht u/]/ cfkm" g]t[Tjdf cfp“5, kl5 uP/ p;n] ToxL cfk"mn] k/flht kl/lbPsf] ljrf/ ;dfP/ lx8\g yfN5 . 6f9fsf s'/f gu/f}+, Pdfn]sf] hgsk'/ dxflwj]zgdf ;+ljwfg;ef kIfw/x¿nfO{ k/flht u/]/ g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] sd/]8 dfwj d08nL clxn] cfkm}+ ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|jQmf ag]sf] 5 . t/, TotLa]nf ?jfOPsf b]zel/sf sfo{stf{;“u …;/LÚ ;Dd eGg] ;fx; h'6fPsf] 5}g . kf]x/;Dd /fhfsf] dGqL x'g kfp“bf cfkm"nfO{ wGo wGo ;Demg] Pdfn] g]t[Tj– Ps jif{d} u0ftflGqs cfj/0fdf ¿kfGtl/t eO;s]sf] 5 . w}o{ ug'{;\ kf7sx¿, s'g} lbg dfwj sd/]8n] dxfsfnL ;lGwsf] wHhL p“8fP/ efif0f 7f]lslbg'x'g]5 / cfufdL Pdfn] dxflwj]zgdf km]l/ dxf;lrj kb ;'/lIft ug'{x'g]5 .
hgtfsf] pvfg 5– …3f]8fsf] k5fl8 / g]tfsf] cufl8 ;s];Dd kg'{ x“'b}g .Ú logLx¿sf] e/, ljZjf; x“'b}g c/] . 3f]8fn] s'ga]nf nfQL rnfpg] xf], g]tfn] s'ga]nf stflt/ kfOtfnf df]8\g] xf], 7]ufg x'“b}g c/] . ;Dd]ngdf dlRrO/x]sf ljBfyL{ efO–a}gLx¿nfO{ d t eG5'– ltdLx¿ t gof“ o'usf gof“ k':tf xf}, lsg g]tfsf v]tfnf aG5f} < cem} b'Mv klg kfpg], ;j{gfz klg x'g] af6f] tkfO+{x¿nfO{ lx+8\g] rfxgf 5 / <
pbfpg] / c:tfpg] rnlrqsf gflosfx¿
k|df]b lwtfn
rf/ bzs nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]udf y'k|} gflosfx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ rrf{sf] lzv/df k'¥ofP / ToxL nf]slk|otfnfO{ e¥ofª agfP/ sltn] c? If]qdf;d]t ks8 hdfP . slt cljjflxt gflosfx¿ ljjfxkl5 rnlrq pBf]af6 knfog ePsf] kfOG5 . Psfw gflosfx¿ h;n] rnlrq If]qnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x] pgLx¿n] klg cfºgf] nf]slk|otfnfO{ l6sfpg ;s]gg\ . h'ga]nf rrf{df k'U5g\, Tof] a]nfdf ;d]t rnlrq pBf]usf] g]t[Tj ug{ pgLx¿n] g]t[Tj ug{ g;s]sf] kfOG5 .
klxnf] g]kfnL rnlrq …cfdfÚ df e'jg rGbn] gflosfsf] e"ldsf lgefPkl5 pgn] km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofP/ csf]{ rnlrqdf clego u/]sf] b]lvPg . o;kl5 cTolws :t/Lo / ;kmn elgPsf] rnlrq dfOtL3/df hj/h:t clego u/]/ rrf{ a6'n]sL gflosf dfnf l;GxfnfO{ klg g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ;fgf] ahf/n] l6Sg lbPg . pgn] ljjfx u/L rnlrq If]qaf6 ;Gof; lnOg\ . To;kl5 …h'gL xf] d]/f] gfd===Ú af]nsf] uLtdf hLjGt k|:t'lt;Fu} dLgfIfL cfgGb pbo ;Fu;Fu} a]kQf klg eOg\ . ToxL qmddf bflh{lnªaf6 t[KtL 6f]6nfgL pbfOg\ . s';'d] ?dfn, ;Demgf / nfx'/] h:tf cToGt ;kmn rnlrqdf hLjGt clego ul/;s]kl5 pgL klg o; If]qaf6 knfog eOg\ . slxn] >j0f l3ld/];“u t slxn] t'n;L l3ld/]sf kl5 nfUbf pgsf kltn] t[lKtnfO{ g]kfndf j:gvfg lbPgg\ . To;aLrdf uf}/L dNn / sl/:df dfgGw/x¿ gflosfsf] ?kdf k|:t't eO;s]sf lyP . uf}/L /fd|f] gfRg hfGg] / x“l;nf] d'xf/sL x'gfn] h]gt]g o; If]qdf lg/Gt/tf lbO/fv]sL l5g\ . sl/:df clego 5f8]/ cd]l/sf l5/]kl5 nfdf] ;do kbf{af6 6f9f /lxg\ . oBlk g]kfn kms]{sf] a]nf kl5Nnf]k6s …kfkL dfG5]Údf clego u/]kl5 nfdf] ;do gflosfsf] ?kdf clego ug]{df pgsf] gfd cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . ltnx/L, o'ub]lv o'u;Dd h:tf rn]sf rnlrqsL gflosf nfdf] ;dootf kbf{b]lv 6f9} l5g\ . To;kl5 sfG5L, ;Gtfg, lrgf], jf;'b]j, s] 3/ s] 8]/f, uf]7fnf] h:tf y'k|} rnlrqdf gflosfsf] e"ldsf lgefPsL zld{nf dNnn] clxn];Dd klg clegonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} l5g\ .
o;aLrdf b]vf k/]sf s[i6L s];L, df};dL dNn, ljgf a'9fyf]sLx¿n] clego ;kmntfeGbf a9L rfl/qsf] ljjfbdf ;do vlr{g'k¥of] . cfly{s ?kdf sdhf]/ g]kfnL rnlrqaf6 gflosfx¿sf] b}lgs u'hf/fsf] Joj:yf gx'“bf pgLx¿n] j}slNks Joj;fo /f]Hg' h?/L eof] . s;}n] df]8lnª u/] t s;}n] Ao'6Lkfn{/ vf]n] . csL{ gflosf ?kf /fgf nfdf] ;do cf]em]ndf k/]kl5 cfhsn 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df b]lvg yfn]sL l5g\ . gflosf ;f/+uf >]i7n] klg rnlrq If]qnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgg\ .
lel8of] rnlrqsf] ahf/ vl:sP/ ;]No"nfO{8 rnlrqn] ahf/df Psflwsf/ hdfpg ;kmn ePkl5 bf];|f] k':tfsf gflosfx¿ qmdzM cnk x'“b}uPsf 5g\ . ef/tLo rnlrq;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{ sf/0f ;do cg';f/sf gflosfx¿sf] vf]hL x'“bf g]kfnL rnlrq lgdf{tfx¿ dfem ljkgf yfkf cfOnflug\ . rnlrq hGde"ldaf6 kftnL lrl6Ss k/]sL / x]bf{sL ;]S;L ePsf sf/0f pgL rf“8} rnlrq If]qdf hDg ;lsg\ . …gd:t] sf7df8f}+Ú df /fd|f] e"ldsf lgefPsf sf/0f k"hf rGbsf] pkl:ylt klg pNn]vgLo /x\of] . ljkgf / k"hfx¿eGbf cl3 g]kfnL l;g]dfdf k|s6 eO{ s]xL ;do knfog ePsL lg?tf l;+xnfO{ t'n;L l3ld/]n] %) sf] bzsdf km]l/ Jofj;flos ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ u/fPkl5 pgsf] ;kmntf / nf]slk|otfsf lbgx¿ ;'? ePsf lyP . oxL bzssf] k|f/Dedf cfPsL hn zfx klg /htk6df pkl:yt eOg\ . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ %) sf] bzsdf hn zfx, ljkgf yfkf / lg?tf l;+xsf] af]njfnf /x\of] . of] bzsdf uf}/L rl/q cleg]t[sf] ?kdf pkl:yt eOg\ .
6]lnrnlrqaf6 qm]h agfPsL /]lhgf pk|]tLn] %) s} bzsdf cfkm"nfO{ lx/f]Ogsf] ?kdf k|:t't u/]sL x'g\ . csL{ ljjflxtf gflosf /]vf yfkf klg cufl8 cfPls l5g\ . UNofd;{ k|:t'ltsf sf/0f rrf{df cfPsL oL gflosf cfkm" ;dosf] dfu cg';f/s} clego ul//x]sf] bfaL ul5{g\ . d]lngf dfgGw/, ;Hhf d}gfnL, c?0fLdf nD;fn nufotsf gflosfx¿ klg ;fgf] 7"nf] e"ldsfdf cfOg} /x]sf 5g\ .
oL clwsf+z gflosfx¿ rnlrq ;DaGwL s'g} k|lzIf0f glnOsg} xr'jfsf] e/df rnlrq If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf sf/0f logLx¿af6 clegodf lgvf/tf cfpg g;s]sf] bfaL lj1 bz{sx¿sf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg logLx¿ nfdf] ;do;Dd o; If]qdf l6Sg g;s]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . rnlrq If]qdf k|j]z ug'{k"j{ gflosfx¿n] rnlrq ;DaGwL /fd|/L cWoog / cg';Gwfg u/]/ dfq o; If]qdf k|j]z ug'{kg]{ nfdf] ;do rnlrqdf l6Sg g;s]sf 36gfn] b]vfPsf]n] o;k|lt ;r]t x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
rnlrq eg]sf] ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] . rnlrqn] ;dfhdf /fd|f] / hgr]tgfd"ns ;Gb]z k|jfx ug'{k5{ . o;sf/0f gflosfx¿n] c+u k|bz{gsf e/df rnlrqdf clego ug'{eGbf cfºgf] clegonfO{ d]xgtsf ;fy hLjGt / ;fdflhs dof{bf ;'xfp“bf] k|bz{g ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . cGoyf sl/:df dfgGw/ h:tL cToGt Jo:t / clegodf lgvf/tf ePsL ;kmn gflosfnfO{ t rnlrq If]qaf6 xft wf]P/ cd]l/sf knfog x'g k¥of] eg] c? gj gflosfx¿sf] klg eljio cGwsf/ gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .
