/fhfaf6 jftf{sf nflu cfJxfg ÷ dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;ftbnsf] lj5f]8 ÷ ;a}lt/af6 jftf{ / ;xdltsf nflu bafa
/fhgLlts lgsf;sf] af6f] of] x'g;S5
/fdk|;fb vgfn
sf7df8f} . !@ jif]{ s'zf;g, cGofo, cTofrf/, e|i6frf/, JolQmut :jfy{ /fhgLlts :jfy{, log} s'/fn] hGdfof] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of . Toltdfq xf]Og log} s'/fn] ubf{ x'sf{of] / oxfF k'¥ofof] dfcf]jfbLnfO{, clg b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] sf/s tTj klg ltg} x'g, dfgf}+ gdfgf}+, oyfy{ Tolxg} xf], h'g s'/f ;+;f/sf ;fd' 5n{Ë5 .
bnx? cfk'm cfk'md} n8]gg\ ls, bn / dfcf]jfbLx? n8]gg\ ls, /fhf / bnx?sf] n8fO“ ePg ls, bn / dfcf]jfbL ldn]/ /fhf;“u le8\g] sfd ePg ls, s] ePg / oxf“ † ca ;a} k|sf/sf cEof;, lgod lagfsf v]n, hfnem]n ;a} g]kfnL hgtfn] x]l/;s] ef]lu;s] .
s;}n] :jLsf/ u/f]; gu/f]; of] b]zdf olt l5§} /fhf / /fh;+:yf uO{xfNg] s'g} cfwf/ 5}g / sf“u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf / t/fO{df ;b\efjgf clg aGb's] dfcf]jfbLx?;“u klg w]/} yf]/} hgzlQm5 .
/fhf / bnx? hlt;'s} le8] klg cGTodf oL b'O{zlQm gldnL ;'v} 5}g . /fhfn] bnx? / bnx?n] /fhf :jLsf/ ug}{k5{, ug]{5g\ clxn] s]jn s]xL 5f]6f] ;dosf nflu 3'sL{sf] /fhgLlt e}/x]sf] 5 .
g t /fhf / dfcf]jfbL Ps x'g] ;Defjgf5, g t bn / dfcf]jfbL Ps x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . lbNnLsf] lgb]{zgdf ePsf] !@ a'“b] ;xdlt Ifl0fs / 3'Sof{+O clg jfu]{lgËsf] /fhgLlt dfq} xf] . cGTodf ;+;bjfbL bn / ;+j}wflgs /fhfaLr Pstf x'g}k5{, x'g]5 / of] klg oyfy{tf xf] ls dfcf]jfbLx? klg clxn] h;/L nl8/x]sf 5g\, dl//x]sf 5g, pgLx?n] klg ;'/lIft cjt/0f vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .
/fi6« / hgtf k|lt lhDd]jf/ 5g\ eg] bnx? /fhf;“u ldNg} k5{, /fhf / bnx? ldn]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg'k5{ . o;sf nflu tTsfn ug'{kg]{ kxn M–
!_ /fhfaf6 b]zjf;Lsf gfddf Ps zfxL ;Daf]wg aS;L /fhfgLlts :yfloTj, k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, clg lbuf] zflGtsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/;“u jftf{df cfpg ;DalGwt ;j}kIfx?nfO{ cfJxfg ul/aS;g'k5{ . /fi6« / hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs :jfy{sf nflu, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/ k"0f{ k|lta4 ePsf]n] dfgjflwsf/jfbL, cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo, ;dfhsf x/]s ju{ / If]qn] jftf{af6} ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg cf cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 of]ubfg lbg cfJxfg ul/aS;g'k5{ .
@_ ;ft /fhgLlts bn ;s];Dd ;a} / c? ef/] e'/] bnx? cfp“b}gg\ eg] s]xL km/s kb}{g, sf+u|];, Pdfn], k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] tTsfn dfcf]jfbL;“usf] cj}wflgs ;f“7uf“7 5f]8]/ /fhf;“u ->L % sf] ;/sf/;“u_ jftf{df cfpg /fhL x'g'k5{ .
#_ ca x/]s s'/fdf /fhfnfO{ / /fhfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f]df kfg]{ hfnem]n ug{ 5f8]/ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf c;n ldq xf}+ eGg]x? rfx] o'/f]lkog o'lgog cGt/ut /x]sf @% b]z xf]pg jf cd]l/sf, a]nfot, ef/t jf h'g;'s} xf]pg pgLx?n] /fhf / bnaLr jftf{sf nflu lagf s'g} ab\lgot cfJxfg ug'{k5{ / bnx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;+usf] ;f“7uf“7 TofUg bafa lbg'k5{ .
$_ dfgjflwsf/jfbL, kqsf/x?, a'l4hLjL, jsLn b]lv ;dfhsf x/]s ju{, tx / kIfn] ;ftbnnfO{ dfcf]jfbL;“usf] nuguf“7f] TofUg / /fhf;“u jftf{df a:g bafa lbg'k5{ . /fhfn] klg bnx?sf] cl:tTj :jLsfg'{k5{ eg]/ pgLx?n] 3R3Rofpg' k5{ .
%_ dfcf]jfbLx?n] clxn] cfqmd0f, xTof, ckx/0f, ef}lts ;DklQ dflysf] Iflt, hgtfnfO{ ;f:tL lbg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g o;sf lj?4 cfjfh ;a} kIfn] p7fpg' k5{ / pgLx?nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] jftf{df cfpg bafa lb+b} hfg'k5{ .
^_ x/]s s'/f /fhgLlts cf“vfn] x]g]{, /fhgLlts /Ë lbg], Psn] csf]{ kIfsf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ gug]{, cfkm\g} x7df cuf8L a9\g], /fi6« / hgtf k|lt lhDd]jf/ gx'g] k|j[lQ ;a} kIfn] TofUg' k5{ .
&_ ;]gf, k|x/L jf c? hf] ;'s} df/] klg, d/] klg lt ;a} g]kfnL bfh'efO{ x'g / pgLx? df/]/, d/fP/ s]xL kmfO{bf 5}g eGg] s'/f ;a} kIfn] cfTd;fy ug'{k5{ .
*_ ef]ln ;ftbn, dfcf]jfbL jf hf] ;'s} ;Qfdf k'u] klg ;]gf, k|x/L rflxG5g, ;]gf, k|x/L ;'/IffsdL{ ;a} /fi6«sf cË x'g eGg] s'/f ljz]if u/]/ ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLn] dgg ug'{k5{ .
dfly pNn]lvt * j6f a'“bfx? pk/ /fhf, /fhgLlts bn, dfcf]jfbL / ;a} ju{ / If]qn] Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s], dgg ug{ ;s] zflGt kmsf{pg ;lsG5, lns 5f]8]sf] k|hftGq lnsdf Nofpg ;lsG5, hËn k;]sf dfcf]jfbLx? ;xh} ;x/ kmls{g], ufp“ kmls{g] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fdf s;}sf] b'O{dt 5}g . cfu] ;a} kIfn] a'l4 k'¥ofpg, ;f]+r'g, ;f]xL cg'?k sbd rfn'g xf]Og eg] ;a}n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj u'Dof], ca xfdL g]kfnL /x]gf}+ eGg] a'em] x'G5 Tof] w]/} 6f9f 5}g .
;]gf, k|x/L dfbf{, ;/sf/L ;DklQ gi6 x'+bf ;ftbn v';L <
sf7df8f} . cfZro{sf] s'/f ;ftbnsf] tkm{af6 g t tfg;]g 36gfsf], g pkTosf cfqmd0fsf], g pDd]bjf/sf] xTof ckx/0fsf], g t c? 3l6t s'g} 36gf k|lt b'v k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . a? pN6} ;ftbn lgs6:yx?n] dfcf]jfbLsf cfqmd0f, xTof, ckx/0f, ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t k|lt df}g ;dy{g hgfPh:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
) s] ;ftbnnfO{ ef]ln pgLx? ;Qfdf uP klg guP klg ;]gf, k|x/L rflx+b}g <
) s] pgLx?nfO{ ef}lts ;DklQ, ef}lts ;+/rgfx? rflxb}gg\ < ;/sf/L ;DklQx? rflxb}gg\ <
) k|x/L, k|zf;g, nufotsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ad ljikmf]6, cfuhgL u/]/ hgtfsf sfuhft gi6 kf/]/ pgLx?nfO{ kmfO{bf 5 / <
) uflj;, gu/kflnsf, lhlj;, k|zf;g, k|x/L sfof{nosf sfuhft clen]v gi6 ubf{, hgtfnfO{ b'v k'¥ofp“bf pgLx?sf] clei6 k'/f x'G5 <
olb To;f] xf]Og eg] ;ftbn lsg af]Nb}gg\ < pgLx?n] 36gf k|lt lsg v]b hgfp+b}gg\ < st} ;ftbng} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+/If0f lbP/ tL 36gfx? 36fPsf x'g eg]/ nfUg] cf/f]kdf ;Totf /x]5 eg]/ ca hgtfn] a'em\g] ls ga'em\g] < ;ft bnsf] pQ/ rflxof] . o;}ul/ tyfslyt dfgjflwsf/jfbL, k]zfsdL{x?n] klg dflysf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ vf]Hg] ls gvf]Hg] <
g]kfnaGb aGb ul/g'k5{
sf7df8f} . ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] k6s k6s ul/g] aGb / cfdx8\tfnn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s d]?b08df /x]sf] ko{6g If]q g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] atfp+b} aGb 3f]if0ffstf{n] tTsfn aGb lkmtf{ lng'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf+x?n] aGbsf sf/0f ko{6g If]q w/fzfoL ePsfn] xhf/f}+sf] /f]huf/L ;d]t vt/fdf kg{ nfu]sf] atfp+b} aGbnfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
/fhfwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf sfo{sf/L k|d'v 6]saxfb'/ 8f+uLn] aGbsf sf/0f ko{6g If]qnfO{ 7"nf] gf]S;fgL k/]sf] atfp+b} tTsfn aGb lkmtf{ lng cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf+n] aGbsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;a} ldn]/ k|ltaGw nufpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] aGbnfO{ ;a} ldn]/ alxisf/ ug'{k5{ . pxf+n] aGbn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / hghLjgdf kfg]{ c;/sf af/]df ;a} rgfvf] x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . xfn}sf ;dodf ko{6gsf If]qdf ;'wf/ x'+b} uPsf] cf}Nofp+b} aGbsf sf/0f ko{6g Joj;foLn] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z km}nfpg] k|of; u/]klg To;df 7"nf] wSsf k'u]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] aGb / 4Gbsf sf/0f g]kfnsf af/]df ljb]zdf cToGt gsf/fTds k|rf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] k6s k6s x'g] aGb / a9\bf] 4Gbsf sf/0f ljb]zL /fi6«n] cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ g]kfn e|d0f gug{ eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . pxf+n] lj/f]wsf nflu aGb gu/L cGo ljsNk /f]Hg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] aGb tyf x8\tfn x6fP/ g]kfnsf af/]df ;sf/fTds k|rf/ ul/g'k5{ .
pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 6'l/i6 ufO8 Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf lji0f' 1jfnLn] x8\tfn / aGbsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]q ;a}eGbf df/df k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] aGb stf{nfO{ aGb gug{ cfu|x ub}{ aGb gx'g] kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ug{} ;a} kIfnfO{ ;xdtL / ;xsfo{df cfpg hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] aGbsf sf/0f xhf/f}sf] /f]huf/L vt/fdf k/]sf] 5 ca yk /f]huf/sf cj;/nfO{ ;+s6df kfg'{ x'+b}g . pxf+n] nfdf] cjlw;Dd aGbn] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf b'/ufdL c;/ kg]{ vt/f klg cf}Nofpg'eof] . pxf+n] aGb ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] cGTosf nflu kxn x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn ¥ofkml6ª Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf ;"o{ hf]zLn] aGbsf sf/0f ko{6g Joj;fodf yk wSsf k'Ug] x'+bf tTsfn aGb lkmtf{ lng cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf+n] g]kfnsf af/]df ePsf] gsf/fTds k|rf/sf sf/0f ko{6sx? cfpg] qmd 36\b} uPsf] atfp+b} ko{6g If]qnfO{ yk ;+s6df kfg{af6 /f]Sgsf nflu cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] ko{6g Joj;fo cToGt w/fzfoL eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf aGbn] yk c;/ k'¥ofpg]5 .
k/a]h d';{/km lgl:sg s] a]/
sf7df8f} . hf] ;/sf/df a:5 p;s} cfb]z kfngf ub}{ / b]z / hgtfsf nflu db}{ cfPsf ;]gf, ;z:q / hgkb k|x/L ;lxtsf ;a} ;'/IffsdL{sf] sGt lahf]s 5 clxn] . ljr/f ;'/IffsdL{x? vfO{ gvfO{ Psflt/ !@ af]/ / 6' 6' /fOkmn af]s]/ dfcf]jfbL;“u t n8]sf lyP lyP ca ;ftbn;“u klg n8\g' kl//x]sf] 5 .
;/sf/sf] cfb]z kfngf ug}{ kg]{ / ub}{ cfPsf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ xfdLn] gfgfy/L eg]/ cf/f]k nufp“5f}, o;f] u/]gg, p;f] u/]gg eG5f} t/ s'g} lbg pgLx?sf] jf:tljstf a'em\g] k|of; xfdLn] u/]sf 5f} t <
- ;'/IffsdL{ klg xfdL h:t} dfG5] x'g, s;}sf 5f]/f 5f]/L x'g eGg] ;Dem]/ Jojxf/ u5f}{ xfdLn] <
- s] /flt, s] laxfg, s] lbp+;f], s] ;f+em < rf}la;} 306f 8\o"6L lgjf{x ug'{ k5{ pgLx?n] eGg] xfdLn] slxn} dgg u/]sf 5f} <
- dfcf]jfbLsf cTofw'lgs xft, xltof/, tflnd, uf]nf af?b;+u ;'/IffsdL{n] l;ldt ;fwg / >f]tn], k'/fgf xftxltof/n] s;/L n8fO{ nl8/x]sf xf]nfg, slxn} hfGg a'em\g rfx]sf 5f} xfdLn] <
- ;'/IffsdL{ klg dfG5] x'g, pgsf klg hxfg kl/jf/ xf]nfg, pgLx? dbf{ klg slt afpcfdf c;xfo x'G5g, slt 5f]/f 5f]/L 6'x'/f x'G5g, slt r]nLsf l;Gb'/ k'l5G5g xf]nf eg]/ xfdLn] slxn} ;f]+r]sf 5f} <
- sf+u|]; cfp+5, sDo"lgi6]x?nfO{ 7f]s eG5 dfGg} k¥of]{, Pdfn] cfp“5 sf+u|];LnfO{ 7f]s eG5 7f]Sg} k¥of]{, /fk|kf cfp“5 p;n] b'O6}nfO{ uf]+b eG5 uf]b\g} k¥of]{, hf] ;/sf/df cfp“5 ;'/IffsdL{ pgs} cfb]zdf rNg' k5{, ;'/IffsdL{ ;a}sf x'g eg]/ xfdLn] slxn] lsg a'em\b}gf}+ <
- ;/sf/df x'+bf k|of]u ug]{, ;8sdf hf“bf ltg} ;'/IffsdL{dfly 9'Ëf d'9f u/]/ nf]stGq cnfKg] k|j[lQ l7s xf] ls xf]Og <
- s] ef]nL ;ftbn jf dfcf]jfbL jf cGo hf] ;/sf/df k'u] klg ;'/IffsdL{ rflx+b}gg\ <
- ;'/IffsdL{n] cfh;Dd ljb|f]x u/]sf 5}gg ef]nL ljb|f]x u/]/ 9'Ëfd'9f ug]{ k"j{ zf;s / ltgsf sfo{stf{x? pk/ hfO{nfu] eg] s] x'G5 Totflt/ s;}sf] Wofg uPsf] 5 <
- oL / o:tf w]/} kIfnfO{ ;ftbn, dfcf]jfbL / ;DalGwt ;a} kIfn] uDeL/ ?kdf x]g{ / dgg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ xf]Og eg] ef]nL logLx? dWo]af6} sf]xL k/j]h d';{/km lgl:sg s] a]/
>d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf /fHodGqLsf] s'zn Joj:yfkg
g]kfn aGb lkmSsf, aGbstf{nfO{ uf]nL xfGg] cfb]z
sf7df8f} . ;ftbnsf] ;+/If0fdf dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj ljyf]Ng u/]sf] o;k6ssf] ;ft lbg] g]kfnaGb klxnf] / bf];|f] lbgd} lkmSsf ;fljt ePsf] 5 . of] aGb ljyf]Ng ;/sf/ / ;'/IffsdL{n] ljutdf eGbf /fd|f] Joj:yf ckgfPsf 5g\ . ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]06L ePsf sf/0f tyfslyt of] aGb k"0f{?kdf c;kmn gePklg s]xL xb;Dd c;kmn ePsf] 5 / ;8sdf oftfoftsf ;fwgx? u'l8/x]sf b]lvG5g . o;k6s ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ y'g5]s ug]{, cfqmd0f ug]{ dfly uf]nL rnfpg ;Sg] clwsf/ ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg / oftfoft Joj:yf /fHodGqL /ljGb| vgfnsf] s'zn Joj:yfsf sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;ft lbg] aGb lkmSsf x'g k'u]sf] xf] . /fHodGqL vgfns} kxndf oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;ª\3, ;ª\3x¿ tyf Joj;foLx¿n] ;bfe}m+ ;'rf? ¿kn] oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng ug{] k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .
>L % sf] ;/sf/n] oftfoft ;]jf ;'rf? ¿kn] ;~rfng ug]{ u/fpg] ;Gbe{df >d tyf ofoftft Joj:yf /fHodGqL /jLGb| vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;ª\3 Pj+ ;Da4 kIfx¿aLr sf7df8f}+df ePsf] 5nkmndf ;f] k|lta4tf hgfOPsf] xf] .
5nkmnkZrft\ ;/sf/n] u/]sf ljleGg k|jGwdf Iflt ePsf uf8Lx¿sf] aLdf sDkgLaf6 lgodfg';f/ kfpg] Ifltk"lt{sf] /sddf ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 yk @) k|ltzt /sd k|bfg ug]{ / aLdf gePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿;d]tdf Iflt x]/L Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug]{5 .
>d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnoåf/f k|sflzt k|]; lj1lKtcg';f/ Iflt ePsf uf8Lsf rfns tyf ;xrfns, vnf;L;d]tsf] d[To' ePdf aLdf sDkgLaf6 xfn;Dd k|bfg x'“b} cfPsf] Ifltk"lt{ /sddf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ztk|ltzt /sd yk u/L k|bfg ul/g]5 .
Joj;foLnfO{ tTsfn /fxt k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] Iflt ePsf] uf8Lsf] t'?Gt ;'k/Lj]If0f u/fO{ Ifltsf] $) k|ltzt jf a9Ldf %) xhf/ ?k}of+ ;Dd kl5 e'QmfgL x'g] Ifltk"lt{ /sdaf6 s§f x'g] u/L tTsfn pknAw u/fOg] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
o;cjlwdf ;~rfng ePsf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] tf]8kmf]8 eO{ k"0f{¿kdf Iflt ePdf ;f]sf] abnfdf gof“ ;jf/L ;fwg cfoft ug{ rfx]df nfUg] eG;f/ b/df %) k|ltzt;Dd eG;f/ 5'6 lbOg] tyf ;f]xL af6f]df ;~rfng ug]{ u/L Ohfhtkq k|bfg ul/g]5 .
;f] cjlwdf ;~rfng ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ Ps jif{leqdf xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf klg dfly pNn]lvt ;x'lnot tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
o;} ;Gbe{df ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;j{;'ne ¿kn] oftfoft ;]jf k|bfg ug{ tf]lsPsf] af6f]df Ohfht kfPsf ;jf/Lx¿n] tf]lsPsf] af6f]df oftfoft ;]jf ;bfem}+ ;~rfng ug{ dGqfnon] ;DalGwt ;a} kIf;“u cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .
;fy} af6f] Ohftkqdf tf]s]sf] af6f]df ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;~rfng gu/L hghLjgdf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ u/L oftfoft ;]jf cj?4 u/]df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] To:tf ;jf/LnfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL -?6 Ohfhtkq :ylut jf vf/]h_ ug{;Sg] klg dGqfnon] :d/0f u/fPsf] 5 .
…;ftlbg] aGbsf] cf}lrTo 5}gÚ
sf7df8f} . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft u/L dfcf]jfbLaf6 3f]lift aGb nfdf] ePsf]df c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf+x?n] zflGtk"0f{ aGb ug]{ clwsf/ hf] s;}nfO{ ePklg To;sf] cfjZostf x]/]/ dfq ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf bLn]Gb|k|;fb a8'n] aGb dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{qmd ePsfn] o;sf] lhDd]jf/L dfcf]jfbLn]g} lng'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] gf6sLo lgjf{rg alxisf/ eO;s]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . gu/ lgjf{rg lg/+s'ztfnfO{ a9fjf lbg] lbzftkm{ k|]l/t ePsf] atfp+b} pxf+n] /fhfn] u/fpg nfu]sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ hgtfn] c:jLs[t u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] lgjf{rgsf] gf}6+sLnfO{ hgtfn] k"0f{ alxisf/ u/]/ b]vfOlbPsf 5g\ .
l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= d+unl;l4 dfgGw/n] zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmd ug]{ clwsf/ hf] s;}nfO{ ePklg dfcf]jfbLåf/f 3f]lift aGbsf] cjlw nfdf] ePsf]df c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf+n] dfcf]jfbLsf] aGbn] ;ft bnsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg{ ;Sg] vt/f klg cf}Nofpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] dfcf]jfbLn] aGbsf] cjlw 36fpg'k5{ . pxf+n] gu/ lgjf{rg alxis[t eo;s]sf] cj:yfdf aGbsf] cfjZostf gePsf] klg atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rgnfO{ /fhx7sf] kl/0ftLsf ?kdf ln+b} pxf+n] k|hftGqsf] hfdf klxl/P/ ;+;f/nfO{ e|ddf kfg]{ /fhfsf] rfn ljkmn eO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dgdf]xg e§/fO{n] lgjf{rg cfkm} alxis[t eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ nIo u/L aGbsf] cfjZostf gePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . pxf+n] aGbn] pN6} gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ ;3fp k'Ug ;Sg] klg atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] aGbn] bnx?nfO{ kmfObf k'Ub} gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug ;S5 . pxf+n] zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf aGb ug]{ clwsf/ hf] s;}nfO{ ePklg nfdf] aGbnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] sf/0f ljb|f]xsf] cleJolQmsf ?kdf xfn ljleGg ultljlw al9/x]sf] atfp+b} d'n'sn] ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t j}wflgs af6f] /f]Hg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
dfgjclwsf/jfbL 8f= slkn >]i7n] h'g;'s} clx+;fTds cfGbf]ng klg x'g;Sg] atfp+b} af}l4s tyf g}lts lbjflnofkgsf] aGbsf] cfJxfg slx st}af6 x'ggx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] lg/+s'z ;Qfn] aGbs]f l:ylt ;[hgf u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] cfk'mx? lx+;f, eo / cft+ssf] lj/f]wL ePsf] atfp+b} zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ dfq ;dy{g ug{+ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .
jl/i7 clwjQmf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nn] an k|of]u gul/Psf] aGb ug]{ clwsf/ ePsf] atfp+b} aGbsf] cfJxfg gful/ssf] :jOR5fdf 5fl8g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] aGb clx+;fTds x'g'k5{ . gu/ lgjf{rgsf] a}wtf gePsf] klg pxf+n] atfpg'eof] . /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs s[i0f kf]v/]nn] nfdf] aGbsf] cf}lrTo gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] gu/ lgjf{rg alxis[t eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft u/L aGb ug'{kg]{ sf/0f gePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] aGb lagfg} p2]Zo k|fKt eO;Sbf nfdf] aGb ug{ x'+b}gYof] . pxf+n] lgjf{rgn] 4GbnfO{ a9fPsf] atfp+b} k~rfotL z}nLsf] lgjf{rgsf] s'g} cf}lrTo gePsf] atfpg'eof] .
…g]kfnsf] k|lti7fdf cfFr k'¥ofpg] b'Zk|of; Ú
sf7df8f} . …of] eGbf cem /fd|f] lgjf{rg x'GYof], ug{ ;lsGYof] t/ ;ftbnsf] x7 / c;xof]u eof] tyflk gu/ lgjf{rg x'+b}5, s]xL jL/x?n] hLpHofgsf] afhL 7f]s]/ r'gfj n8], hgtf klg ;ftbn, dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsL lrb}{ ef]6 lbg hf+b}5g, df3 @^ ut] gu/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'G5 x'G5, Tof] dfq xf]Og csf]{ Ps jif{ leq >L % af6 x's'daS;] adf]lhd ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg klg x'g]5, x]g'{xf]nf .Ú
oL egfO x'g ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ /fHodGqL Pj+ ;/sf/sf k|jQmf >Lz zDz]/ /f0ffsf . >L /f0ff lxhf] ;"rgf ljefudf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} x'g'x'GYof] .
/fHodGqL /f0ffn] g]kfnaGb ;DalGw Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/df eGg'eof] –…lxhf] eGbf cfh, cfh eGbf ef]nL ub}{ g]kfnaGb c;kmn x'+b}5, ca hgtf hfu?s eP eg] o:tf aGb k"0f{?kdf ljkmn x'g]5g\ .
;+rf/ ;DaGwL Ps csf]{ k|Zgsf] pQ/df >L /f0ffn] yKg' eof] …;~rf/ ;DalGw sfg"g ck'/f eP, xfdL sfg"g agfpb} 5f}+, Tof] cfPkl5, kLt kqsfl/tf / e'm7 e|d km}nfpg] k|j[lQsf] cGTo x'g]5, ;/sf/ To;sf] u[xsfo{df 5 .Ú
o;}aLr ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL >Lz zdz]/ /f0ffn] ljb]zdf g]kfnsf] af/]df unt ;Gb]z k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/ g]kfnsf] k|lti7fdf cf“r k'¥ofpg eO/x]sf] b':k|of; k|lt ;r]t /xg ;a}nfO{
cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o kqsf/ ;+3 sf7df8f}+n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] æjt{dfg cj:yfd ;+rf/ dfWodsf] bfloTjÆ ljifos cGt/lqmofdf /fHodGqL /f0ffn] kqsfl/tf If]qn] d'n'ssf] u+eL/ kl/l:ylt k|lt ;hu / ;r]t e} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] kIfdf e"ldsf v]Ng' kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . kqsf/x?n] k]zfut dof{bf / /fli6«o bfloTj k|lt ;r]t e} sfd ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] eGb} ;+rf/ /fHodGqLn], d'n'sn] xfn a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] sl7gfO{sf afah'b ;/sf/n] k|];nfO{ lgoGq0f gu/]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf h;'bf k|wfg, dxf;lrj /fdk|;fb vgfn, n]vs vu]Gb| /fh l;6f}nf nufotsf aQmfx?n] kqsfl/tf hut /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / Joj;flostfsf kIfdf OdfGbf/k"j{s nfUg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .
o;}aLr g]kfn >dhLjL kqsf/ ;+3n] jl/i7 kqsf/ :juL{o uf]ljGb ljof]uLsf] :d[tldf sf7df8f}+df :d[lt ;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . sfo{qmddf ;"rgf tyf ;rf/ /fHodGqL >Lz zDz]/ /f0ffn] ljof]uLsf] lgwgn] /fi6«n] Pp6f c;n Pj+ :jfledfgL kqsf/ u'dfPsf] jtfpg' eof] . kqsf/n] /fhgLtL ug{ x'Gg eGg] ljof]uLsf] ljrf/ dxfg lyof] eGb} /fHodGqL /f0ffn] ljof]uLsf] Joj:flos kqsfl/tf :jtGq kqsfl/tf / /fli6«o kqsfl/tfsf nflu k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfg :d/0fLo 5 eGg' eof] .
k|fWofks xif{gf/fo0f wf}e8]nn] :juL{o ljof]uL c;n rl/q Pj+ w}o{jfg kqsf/ x'g'x'GYof] egL :d/0f ug'{ eof] . g]kfn >dhLjL kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf k|]d s}bL tyf /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf h;'bf k|wfgn] cK7]/f] kl/l:yltdf kqsf/n] ;+w} /fi6«nfO{ ;3fpg'k5{ eg]/ Jojxfl/s ?kd} b]vfpg' x'g] :juL{o ljof]uL ;Rrf /fi6«jfbL x'g'x'GYof] eGg'eof] .
o;}u/L Ps csf]{ sfo{qmddf ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL >Lz zDz]/ /f0ffn] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] b'/ ;~rf/ P]g @)%# nfO{ ;dofg's"n ;+zf]wg ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] bf]>f] jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xnfO{ sf7df8f}+df ;Daf]wg ug'{ x'Gb} ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL /f0ffn] b'/ ;+rf/ P]gsf] ;+zf]wg k5L b'/;+rf/ If]qsf] ljsfzdf cema9L 6]jf k'ug] ljZjf; AoQm ug'{eof] .
;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqLn] g]kfn 6]lnsdn] cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/, sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{z}ln / dfgl;Stfdf oy]i6 ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj lbg' eof] . pxf“n] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df k|lt:kwf{df pqg 6]lnsdn] cfkm\gf] k"jf{wf/df km8\sf] dfg'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg' eof] . ;df/f]xdf /fHodGqL /f0ffn] g]kfn 6]lnsddf @% jif{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] sd{rf/LnfO{ kbs / sb/kq Pj+ ljleGg v]ns'b k|ltof]tfdf k'/:s[t x'g] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ eof] . sfo{qmddf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf ;lrj s'df/ k|;fb kf}8]nn] pbfl/s/0fsf] k|efj 6]lnsd If]qdf klg k/]sf]n] g]kfn 6]lnsdn] k|lt:kwf{df v/f]?kdf plqP/ u|fxsnfO{ e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;Ifd x'g' kg]{ s'/f atfpg' eof] . g]kfn 6]lnssf k|jGw lgb]{zs z'ut/Gt s+zfsf/n] 6]lnsdsf] If]qdf gLlh If]q cfO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn 6]lnsdn] cem k|lt:klw{ eP/ cuf8L a9\g' kg]{ s'/f atfpg' eof] .
gSsnL /fhfjfbLx?af6 ;fjwfg
sf7df8f} . cem} klg gSsnL, cf]+7]eQmL b]vfpg]x?n] b/af/nfO{ u'd/fxdf kfb}{ cfkm\gf] lglxt :jfy{ k"/f ul//x]sf b]lvG5g eg] ;Rrf /fheQm, /fi6«eQmx?sf] xfnt lkmsfg} b]lvG5 . of]Uo, Ifdtfjfg, cg'ejLx? kfvf / 9f]s], gSsnLx? sfvf x'g] cj:yfn] b/af/nfO{ kmfObf k'Ub}g . lkml6Ss j/sf] l;Gsf] k/ klg g;fg]{, /fi6«sf] nflu, /fhfsf] nflu s'g} of]ubfg lbg g;Sg] / glbPsfx? /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf klg /fhfaf6} lgo'Qm dGqLx?sf] j/k/ e'mlDdO{/x]sf, cuf8L, k5f8L nfu]sf, dGqLx?nfO{ 3]/L /x]sf b]lvG5g . lgo'lQm k8\sfpg] b]lv ;a} 7fp“x?df ltg} 9f]s]x?, ltg} s'g} of]ubfg lbg g;Sg]x?, cf]+7]eQmL jfnfx?sf] kx'“r x'g' /fhf / /fi6«s} nflu b'ef{Uo xf] .
/fhfsf kIfdf o:tf w'/Gw/ ljåfgx? 5g\, olt /fi6«jfbL efjgfn] cf]tk|f]t, cg'ejL, of]Uo hgtfn] kTofpg] dfG5]x? 5g t/ klg dGqL, /fHodGqL, ;xfosdGqL agfObf slxn] l;g]6 >]i7, slxn] ;f]g]nfn ofbj t slxn] gfd g;'g]sf b]lv x/]sn] 3[0ff ug]{x?;Dd ;d]l6G5g . If]lqo, c~rn k|zf;sx?df klg / ;efklt, pk;efkltdf klg lgo'lQm kfPsf eGbf krf;f}+ u'0ffn] of]Uo /fheQm, /fi6«eQmx? 5g\ t/ v} s'lGg lsg xf] pgLx?sf] s'g} d'Nof+sg x'“b}g . ;a} s'/f /fhfnfO{ yfxf x'“b}g, t/ /fhfnfO{ yfxf lbg]x?n], /fhfnfO{ gfd l;kmfl/; ug]{x?n], ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg]x?n] lsg ultnf], hgtfn] kTofpg] dfG5]nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sb}gg\ < a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g .
dGqLx? xf]pg jf /fhf lgs6 c? sf]xL, ;a}n] /fhfsf] ;lbR5f a'em]/ /fi6« / /fhfsf] nflu sfd ug'{k5{, rfs8Ljfh, 9f]s]x?af6 ;fjwfg /xg'k5{, cem /fhb/af/sf ;lrjx? t emg} xf]lzof/ x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 clxn] . b/af/sf ;lrjx?n] clnslt dfq} Wofg k'¥ofOlbPgg eg] To;n] l;Ëf] /fh;+:yfs} nflu 3f6f k'Ug] ePsf]n] ;aeGbf a9L ;r]t, ;fjwfg x'g'k5{ /fhb/af/sf ;lrjx? .
…cfh pk|fGt s'g} gSsnL, 9f]s]n] cj;/ kfPsf] /fi6«jfbL, /fhfjfbLx?n] b]Vg' gk/f];, cem} klg cj;/jfbLx?nfO{ s;}n] sfvL Rof“K5 eg] Tof] xfdLnfO{ ;}Xo x'g]5}g . xfdLnfO{ /fi6«, /fli6«otf / /fhfsf] dfq :jfy{ 5, c?nfO{ xfdL dfGb}gf}+ / h] u/] klg …l7sÚ eg]/ a:b}gf}+Ú a'l4hLjLx?sf] k|ltlqmof 5 .
/fi6«;+3sf] ;xfos dxf;lrj eP/ s] sfd <
sf7df8f} . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf ;k't s'nrGb| uf}td /fi6«;+3sf] ;xfos dxf;lrj eP/ klg g]kfndf olt lj£g x'“bf pko'Qm sbd rfNg ;Sg'ePg . a? sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLk|lt pxf“ cln nlrnf] ePsf] ko{j]Ifsx?n] cf/f]k nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 –…s'nrGb|n] rfx\of] eg] l;Ëf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ dgfP/ g]kfnsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf of]ubfg lbg ;SYof] t/ pm ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLk|lt nlrnf] / /fhfk|lt s8f ePsfn]g} s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}gÚ .
o;}aLr ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;xfos dxf;lrj s'nrGb| uf}tdn] g]kfndf zflGt, k|hftGq tyf
dfgjclwsf/sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ;+o'Qm ?kdf k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg' cfjZos ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .
cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{af6 k|sflzt g]kfnL cfjfh kflIfsnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df uf}tdn] eGg'ePsf] 5 …cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo ljz]if u/]/ g]kfnsf] ;/sf/nfO{ k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] ef/t, rLg, cd]l/sf, hfkfg tyf o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] zflGt, k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/ k'g:yf{lkt ug{ s8f sbd rfNg'k5{ .Ú
g]kfns]f 4G4k|lt cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] af/Daf/ cfu|x / rf;f] b]vfP klg pNn]vgLo kl/jt{g gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o:t} pxf“n] g]kfndf dWo:ytflagf ul/Psf] åGb ;dfwfgsf] k|of; ljkmn ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ åGb ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 :ki6 dfu{lrq cfpg'k5{ .
r'gfj ljyf]Ng g;s]kl5 zx/ 3]g]{ /]
sf7df8f} . gu/ lgjf{rg ljyf]Ng ;ftbnn] dfcf]jfbL;“u ldn]/, ef/tsf] lgb]{zgdf s] s] dfq} u/]gg\ t/ pgLx?sf] k|of; k"0f{ ?kdf ljkmn ePkl5 ca ;ftbnn] km]l/ klg dfcf]jfbLs} cf8 / ef/ts} e/f];fdf yk ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .
cfufdL @^ ut] ug]{ elgPsf] lgjf{rg k"0f{?kdf c;kmn ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] cfufdL @* ut] ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] yk sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . yk sfo{qmddf lhNnfaf6 p7]sf] ;zQm cfGbf]ng
zx/Ls/0f ug]{ gLltcg';f/ /fhwfgL hfcf} eGb} cfGbf]ng ;~rfngsf nflu If]q / j8fx?df ag]sf sld6Lx?nfO{ :yfgLo ?kdf sfo{qmd to u/L kmfu'g & ut]nfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . of] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L, sd{rf/Lnufot cfd hgtf;dIf ;/sf/nfO{ /fh:jt lt/]/ /fHosf]if b'?kof]u ug]{ cj;/ glbg cfu|x ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng s]lGb|t ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] lbgx'+ a}7s rln/x]sf] / a}7sdf /fHo;QfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf 3[0ff ug{ cGt/f{li6«o If]q;dIf cfu|x ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, /fhfsf] Ps jifL{o zf;gdf ePsf lx+;fTds 36gfx?, d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yf, dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx? / jt{dfg ;/sf/df ;+nUg dGqLx?sf] rl/qaf/] lj:t[t ljj/0f k|sflzt ul/g] pgLx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
o;cl3 ut z'qmaf/ a;]sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L slyt lgjf{rgdf ;xeflu gx'g cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] .
…/fhfnfO{ ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{k5{Ú
sf7df8f} . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 aS;]sf] zflx 3f]if0ff b]zdf ;';f;g, e|:6frf/ lgoGq0f zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ / k|hftfGqLs k|lqmofnfO{ ;'rf? ug{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] wf/0ff ljleGg /fhgLlts1, s'6lglt1 Pj+ z}Goljb\x?n] JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fhg}lts ljZn]ifs alb|g/ l;+x s]=;L=n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;Daf]wgdf zflGt, l:y/tf, ;';f;g, e|:6frf/ lgoGq0f / k|hftGqsf] ;'b[l9s/0f h:tf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ / hg efjgf cg's'n ePsf]n] o; sfo{df ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfj:os ePsf] s'/f atfpg' eof] . k"j{ dGqL uf]/] axfb'/ vkfËLn] >L % af6 olx df3 !( ut] aS;]sf] zflx ;Daf]wgdf k|hftGqsf] ;'b[l9s/0fsf ;fy} b]zsf] a[xQ/ lxtsf nflu dfu+{lrq k|:t't ePsf] s'/f atfpg' eof] . /fhg}lts ljZn]ifs 8fS6/ zf:qbQ kGtn] ljut Ps aif{sf] cjwLdf b]zdf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f x'g'sf ;fy} xTof, lx+;f / cftÍdf ;d]t sdL cfPsf] s'/f atfpg' eof] . åGb ljz]if1 OGb|lht /fO{n] >L % af6 b]zsf] g]t[Tj ;DxfnL aS;]kl5 zflGt ;'/Iffdf ;'wf/ cfpg'sf ;fy} hgtfdf cfzfsf] ls/0f 5fPsf] s'/f atfpg' eof] . l/kf]6{; Nsj g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf s'6gLlt1 /fh]Zj/ cfrfo{ / gful/s ;dfhsf lji0f' k'sf/ >]i7n] ;d]t af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L ;~rf/ ;d"xn] xfn} sf7df8f}df cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{s|ddf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhjf6 /fi6«sf gfddf aS;]sf] zfxL 3f]iff0ffdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'blno k|hftGqsf] dfWodaf6 /fi6«nfO{ zxL jf6f]df n}hfg c7f]6, k|ltj4tf / b[9tf JoQm ul/aS;]sf] wf/0ff ljleGg If]q;+u ;DaGwLt JolQmx?n] JoQm ug'{ eof] . ;f] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf k//fi6«ljb\ k|f=8f= df]xg nf]xgLn] zfxL ;Gb]zn] /fhgLlt cy{gLlt / s'6gLlts kIfnfO{ ;Djf]wg u/]sf] atfp+b} >L % af6 ;Gb]zdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'blno k|hftGq k|lt k'gM k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/aS;]sf] pNn]v ug'{ eof] . k//fi6«jLb\ nf]xgLn] b]znfO{ åGbaf6 d'Qm kfg{ s;/L ;lsG5 eGg] tk{m >L % dxf/fhflw/fh lrlGtt xf]OaS;]sf] klg atfpg' eof] . clwjQmf jfns[i0f Gof}kfg]n] >L % af6 ;Gb]zdf lgjf{rg u/fP/ hgk|ltlglwnfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ cleJolQm cfPsf]n] o;nfO{ k|hftGqk|lt ljZjf; ug]{x?n] ;sf/fTds ?kn] lng'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sdz{sf pkfWoIf ;'/]Gb|jL/ dfnfsf/n] zfxL ;Gb]zn] d'n'ssf]] ;du| cfly{s ljsf;df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 eGg' eof] . k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGq kl/ifb\ sfof{nosf dfgjclwsf/sf] ljifo ;d]t ;+of]hg ug'{ x'g] ;lrj bLjfs/ kGtn] ljut ! jif{df d'n'ssf] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fsf If]qdf pNn]Vo sfo{ ePsf] jtfp+b} zfxL ;Gb]zn] dfgclwsf/ ;+/If0fdf cem :ki6 lbzf lgb]{z u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{ eof] . sfg"g Joj;foL k|f=8f= wd{axfb'/ yfkfn] >L % af6 rflnaS;]sf] P]ltxfl;s sbdkl5 d'n'sdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . kqsf/ k|]d s}bLn] >L % sf] ;Daf]wgdf d'n'ssf] /fli6«o ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu df};"kmsf] b[li6sf]0f :ki6 /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;d"xsf cWoIf /fdxl/ rf}nfufO{+sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . – ljg' lj;'ª\v]
olt x'Fbf klg Oofg dfl6{g / cGo dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? lsg af]Nb}gg <
sf7df8f}+ . x'g t Oofg dfl6{gx? g]kfn / g]kfnLx?k|lt eGbf klg dfcf]jfbL cft+sjfbk|lt a9L nlrnf] b]lvPsf 5g eg] cf/f]k nufOg] u/]sf] 5 . /fHon] h] u/] klg Oofg dfl6{gx? s8f af]N5g, r]tfjgL lbG5g t/ dfcf]jfbL / ;ftbnn] h] u/] klg ;se/ r'Kk nfUg], af]Ng} k/] s]jn af]n]sf] eGg] dfq kfg{sf nflu g/d efiff k|of]u u5{g of] ;a}n] dxz'; u/]s} s'/f xf] . Oofg dfl6{gn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;f]w]sf] :ki6Ls/0fdf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{, ;kmfof ug]{ s'g} kf6L{sf] gLlt g/x]sf] k|r08n] hjfkm lbP nuQ} clxn] pDd]bjf/sf] xTof, ckx/0f, cfqmd0f, pgLx?sf wg ;DklQ gi6 nufotsf dfgjclwsf/ lj/f]wL sfo{x? ubf{ Oofg dfl6{gx?n] k|r08nfO{ ltdLn] klxn] s] af]n]sf lyof}+ < eg]/ s8f k|Zg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/ klg g]kfnl:yt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgj clwsf/ pRr cfo'Qmsf] sfof{nosf]] xfn} k|sflzt jQmJok|lt cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf gfddf k|sflzt lj1lKtdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] s'g} klg lgbf{]if JolQm, /fhg}lts sfo{stf{ jf r'gfjL pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ nlIft u/]/ ef}lts sfjf{xL ug{] cfd gLlt g/x]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . …t/, zfxL ;]gf;Fu k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf hgxTofdf jf cGo cfk/flws sfo{df ;+nUg ck/fwL tTjx?dflysf] k|lt/f]w sfjf{xL, hgo'4s} k|lqmofcGtu{t xfdLn] k|f/Deb]lv ckgfp“b} cfPsf] sfjf{xL xf] . o'4lj/fd e+ukl5 tyfslyt r'gfjsf] gfddf lgbf{]if hgtf, /fhg}lts sfo{stf{ / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] xTof Pj++ ck/fw ug{] zfxL ;]gf / To;sf s'g} klg dltof/x?k|ltsf] sfjf{xL o;}sf] lg/Gt/tf dfq xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{ olb o; k|lqmofdf s'g} klg lgbf{]if JolQm k/]sf] ePdf To;sf] 5fgljg ug{ tof/ /x]sf] / sltko o; k|s[ltsf 36gfsf] 5fgljg k|lqmof rln/x]sf] ;d]t :ki6 ug{ rfxfG5Ú, k|jQmf dx/fsf gfddf hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .\ …dfgj clwsf/ ;DjGwL cfwf/e"t cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfx?k|lt uDeL/ / ;r]t x'b} xfd|f] kf6L{ s'g} klg cGofok"0f{ bdg / cTofrf/sf] lj?4 ljb|f]x ug'{ jf To;sf] k|lt/f]w ug'{ dfgj clwsf/s} If]qleqsf] ljifo 7fGb5Ú, lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . :d/0f/xf]; dfcf]jfbLn] cGt/f{li6«o hutsf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNgsf nflu h] ;'s} lj1lKt hf/L u/]tf klg pgLx?n] dfgjclwsf/ lj/f]wL lqmofsnfkx? hf/L /fv]sf 5g t/ slyt dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? lsg v'n]/ af]Ng ;Sb}gg\ Tof] cfZro{sf] s'/f ePsf] 5 .
ef]6 lbg' sd{rf/Lsf] wd{ xf] d'Vo ;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{
nlntk'/ . >L % ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj nf]sdfg l;+x sfls{n] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx? /fi6«sf ;r]t gful/s ;d]t ePsfn] oxL df3 @^ ut] x'gnfu]sf] gu/kflnsf lgjf{rgdf cfk\mgf] uf]Ko dtflwsf/sf] k|of]u ug'{ ;j} lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] wd{ / st{Jo ePsf] jtfpg'ePsf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no nlntk'/sf] nugv]ndf gjlgld{t ejgsf] xfn} pb\3f6g ub}{ d'Vo ;lrj sfsL{n] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?n] sfd sf/jfxLdf /fhgLlts cf:yf emNsfpg kfO{b}g t/ lgjf{rgdf ;r]t gful/ssf x}l;otn] cfk\mgf] uf]Ko dtsf] k|of]u ug'{ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] df}lns clwsf/sf] ;Ldfdf k5{ eGg' eof] . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj sfsL{n] ;+ljwfg ;Ddt lx;fjn] ul7t ;/sf/k|ltsf] cf:yf g} lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] wd{ xf] eGb} ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/fpg d2t ug'{ / hgtfnfO{ lgjf{rgdf efulng cfu|x ug'{ klg lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] st{Jo Pj+ bfloTj ePsf] jtfpg'eof] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhjf6 ljleGg cj;/sf hgtfnfO{ ;jf]{k/L dfg]/ sfd ug{ x's'd jS;]jdf]lhd lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx? ljgf jfwf cj/f]w,ljgf JolQmut :jfy{ r':t b'?:t ?kdf cfd hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;b}j nflu/xg'k5{,d'Vo ;lrj sfsL{n] eGg'eof] . pxf+n] lghfdtL k|zf;gnfO{ of]Uotf sfd / bIftfsf cfwf/df kf/bzL{ Pj+ cfw'lgs lsl;dn] cl3 j9fpg cfk'm k|ltj4 /x]sf] klg jtfpg' eof] . e'ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:Yff dGqfnosf ;lrj o'j/fh e';fnn] ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf] /fli6«o e"ldlgltsf] d:of}bf clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfnkf]t sfof{no nlntk'/sf] ;f] gjlgld{t ejg s"n ! s/f]8 @# nfv ?lkof+sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
/]l8of] / ;+3sf] sfof{no dflysf] cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]w
sf7df8f} . /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / Joj;flos kqsfl/tfsf nflu :yflkt /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 g]kfnsf tkm{af6 dxf;lrj /fdk|;fb vgfnn] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5 æljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps hTyfn] oxL @)^@ df3 !* ut] dWo/ftdf kfNkf lhNnfsf] tfg;]g gu/ kflnsf l:yt /]l8of] klZrdf~rn Pkm=Pd=sf] :6]zgdf cfqmd0f u/L Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 36gf k|lt /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfnsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . :jtGq ;~rf/ dfWodx? dfly o; k|sf/sf] cfqmd0f x'g' xb} ;Ddsf] lgGblgo sfo{ xf] . /]l8of] klZrdf~rn Pkm=Pd= dfly ePsf] cfqmd0f l;Ëf] ;~rf/If]q dflys} cfqmd0f ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfn 36gfsf] lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5 . pQm 36gf k|lt tTsfn dfkmL dfUg / Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ug{ ;DalGwt kIfx?nfO{ dxf;+3 Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“5 . ca cfoGbf o; k|sf/sf 36gf g36fpg dxf;+3g ;DalGwt ;a} kIf;“u cg'/f]w ub{5 .Æ Ps csf]{ k|]; lj1lKtdf dxf;lrj vgfnn] eGg'ePsf] 5 æ/fli6«o kqsf/ ;+3, lrtjgsf] gf/fo0fu9 l:yt sfof{nodf ;ftbnsf] gfdaf6 s]xL p>[+vn JolQmx? k|j]z u/L sfof{no tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] 36gf k|lt /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfnsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . kqsf/x?sf] :jtGqtfdfly wfjf af]Nb} /fli6«o kqsf/ ;+3, lrtjgsf] sfof{no tf]8kmf]8sf] 36gfn] ;ftbnsf] c;nL nf]stGq?kL cg'xf/ pbfËf] ePsf] 5, xfdL pQm 36gfsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf / lgGbf ub{5f} . ca cfoGbf s'g} klg kIfaf6 o; k|sf/sf] lgGbgLo 36gf eP eg] dxf;+3 r'Kk nfu]/ a:g] 5}g . lrtjgsf] tf]8kmf]8sf] 36gfdf ;+nUg p>[+vn JolQmx? dfly >L % sf] ;/sf/n] 5fgaLg u/L s8f sfjf{xL u/f]; / ;ftbnn] pQm 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf tTsfn cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ub}{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf dfkm dfu'g . cfufdL lbgdf o; k|sf/sf 36gf gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/f]; eGg] xfd|f] hf]8bf/ dfu 5 .Æ
…tfg;]g cfqmd0f h3Go ck/fwÚ
kfNkf . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx?jf6 kfNkf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd tfg;]gdf xfn} u/]sf] cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf Pj+ eT;{gf ub}{ To;fnO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] cdfgjLo / h3Go ck/fw ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .
kfNkfsf] 36gf:ynsf] lg/LIf0f u/L kms]{kl5 u[xdGqfnodf cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6df jf]Nb} u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] kfNkfsf] P]ltxfl;s tfg;]g b/jf/ jfn dlGb/,:sfp6sf] sfof{no dlGb/ dlZrdfc+rn Pkm=Pd= :6]zg Ifltu|:t agfpg'sf ;fy} ;j{;fwf/0f / Jofkf/Lx?sf] ;DkQL n'6\g] sfo{ ug]{ h:tf h3Go ck/fw / cdfgljo sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .
u[xdGqL yfkfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;s / jx'n¶Lk"0f{ ;f] cfqmd0fnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{sf] axfb'/Lk"0f{ k|ltsf/sf] kmn:j?k c;kmn kfl/Psf] atfp+b} ;'/IffsdLx?sf] ;'emj'emk"0f{ sfo{jf6 Toxf+ x'g ;Sg] cem 7'nf] hgwgsf] gf]S;fgL hf]luPsf] atfpg' eof] .
u[xdGqL yfkfn] cfk\mgf] ljrf/ ;+u c;xdt x'g] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ / pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lgzfgf agfP/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] xTof / ;DklQ gi6 ug]{ h:tf h3Go 36gf 36fp+b} cfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ To:tf 36gf x'g glbg ;/sf/n] e/kbf]{ ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfPsf] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .
pxf+n] clxn] kfNkfsf] hghLjg ;dfGo ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ckx/0f k/]sf ;'/IffsdL{ / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nufotsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;s'zn l/xf ug{ klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ eof] .
dfcf]jfbLx? ;ft /fhgLltsbn,s]xL ;+rf/ dfWod, s]xL dfgj clwsf/jfbL / s]xL cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfosf] ;d]t k|f]T;fxgdf ck/flws ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'+b} cfPsf] atfp+b} u[xdGqL yfkfn] To;tf lgsfonfO{ cfk\mgf] wf/0ff / c8fg kl/jt{t ug{ cfu|x klg ug'{ eof] .
u[xdGqL yfkfn] dfcf]jfbL, ;ft /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhn] xTof lx+;f / cft+sjf6 s'g} klg nIo k|fKt x'g ;Sb}g eGg] j'e\g' kb{5 eGb} ;/sf/n] xTof lx+;f / cft+snfO{ sbfkL k|;o lbb}g eGg' eof] .
kqsf/x?sf] Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf u[xdGqL yfkfn] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf & /fhgLlts bnx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ cfd hgtfn] uDeL/tfk"j{s x]/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;+ljwfg dfGg] zlQmx?jf6 ;+ljwfg cg's'nsf] Jojxf/ x'g' kb{5 eGg' eof] . u[xdGqL yfkfn] d'n'sdf zflGt k|s[ofsf nflu h:n] k|of; u/] klg To;nfO{ ;/sf/n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng] atfp+b} dfcf]jfbLn] xTof,lx+;f / cft+s 5f]8]/ cfPdf ;/sf/ jftf{sf nflu tof/ g} /x]sf] klg atfpg' eof] .
u[xdGqL yfkfn] kfNkfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0fjf6 $ hgf ;}lgs & hgf k|x/Lsf] b'vb lgwg ePsf] / @% hgf 3fO{t] ePsf] hgfp+b} 36gf kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ^ hgf ;}lgs,@* hgf k|x/L / # hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ ckx/0f u/L nu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
:d/0f/xf]; kfNkf le8Gtsf qmddf /fi6«;]jfdf ;dlk{t ;'/Iffkmf}htk{m zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf rf/ / g]kfn k|x/Lsf * u/L !@ hgfn] jL/ult k|fKt u/]sf] /Iff dGqfnonn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;f] cfs|d0fjf6 lhNnfl:yt Ps bh{ghlt ;/sf/L sfof{nox? Iflt u|:t ePsf 5g\ . le8Gtkl5 vf]htfnf;sf s|ddf xfn;Dd ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/jfxLdf dfl/Psf % cft+ssf/Lsf] nfz 36gf:yn j/k/jf6 a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . cft+ssf/Ln] cfk"mtk{msf d[ts / 3fOt]nfO{ af]s]/ nu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] Onfsfdf xfn Jofks ;r{sf] sf/afxL hf/L /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
otf cftª\ssf/Lx¿n] cl:t lhNnfsf] ;fn'kf6L Onfsfaf6 anhkm\tL ckx/0f u/L nu]sf ^) hgf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;s'znd'Qm u/]sf] /Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ cftª\ssf/Lx¿n] :yfgLo a'l4hLjL, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{, Jofkf/L tyf lzIfsnufotsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;fn'kf6Laf6 ;f]xL lhNnfsf] s's'/sf6] Onfsfdf nu]sf lyP . ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;~rfng u/]sf] vf]htnf;sf] sf/jfxLsf] qmddf ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf] n]vvs{ Onfsfdf cftª\ssf/Lx¿n] n'sfO/fv]sf] ^) af]/f rfdn km]nf k/]sf] /Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
afFsLnfO{ slxn] 5f]8\g] <
kfNkf . dfcf]jfbL cfb+ssf/Lx?n] oxL df3 !* ut] kfNkfsf] tfg;]gdf cfqmd0f ul/ ckx/0f u/]sf ;'/IffsdL{ tyf gLhfdlt sd{rf/Lx?dWo] @! hgfnfO{ d'Qm u/]sf 5g\ .
d'Qm x'g'x'g]x?df /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf lg/LIfs odk|;fb k/fh'nL, k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs ;'jf;rGb| u}/], k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs zdz]/ axfb'/ lh=l;=, k|x/L xjNbf/x u'?bQ zdf{, nfn axfb'/ uf}td / sfGt axfb'/ /fgf /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, d'Qmx'g] k|x/L hjfgx?df s[i0f yfkf, ljgf]b s'df/ zfx, u0f]z axfb'/ yfkf, ;"o{k|sfz lu/L, sdn axfb'/ dNn, wd{axfb'/ cf]nL, nfn axfb'/ kl/of/ tf/fk|;fb cf]nL, l;tf/fd zfx, wd]{Gb| ofbj, ldg axfb'/ k'g, /f]lxt s'df/ lh/]n, ;'/h /fo ofbj / ljho zfx /x]sf cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| OG;]s kf]v/fnfO{ p4[t ub}{ xfd|f ;dfrf/bftf x]d/fg a/fnn] hgfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L, 3fOt] cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;]gfsf hjfg ;'zLn s8fot klg ckx/0f d'Qm ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] pgLx?nfO{ :yfgLo kqsf/ tyf dfgj clwsf/ sdL{x?sf] /f]xj/df kfNkfsf] tfg;]gaf6 d'Qm u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;}aLr ljleGg If]qaf6 af“sL ckxl/t JolQmx?nfO{ klg tTsfn 5f]8\g dfcf]jfbL;“u cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .
otf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] af/fsf] l;d/fl:yt ;"o{ g]kfn k|f=ln=sf # hgf k|jGwsnfO{ 5ftflkk/f Onfsfaf6 ckx/0f u/]sf lj/u~h l:yt xfd|f ;Dafbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;}aLr, cft+ssf/Lx?n] aL/u~h pk dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !( sf j8fcWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/sf] 3/df cGwfw'Gb uf]nL xfGbf 3fOt] ePsf pgsf ;xof]uL aL/]Gb| k6]nsf] pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] klg xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
o:tf gfnfos dGqLx?
sf7df8f} . Psflt/ /fhfn] /fhu2Ls} afhL 7f]s]/ b]z / hgtfsf nflu oqf] ;fx; b]vfpg] t/ dGqL ag]sf gfnfosx? s]xL ug{ g;Sg], s] o;/L b]z w]/} ;do rNg ;S5 < ca ;Rrf /fi6«eQmx?n] #% hgf dGqLx?nfO{ of] k|Zg ;f]Wg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
clxn] Psf÷b'O{ afx]s w]/} h;f] dGqfnodf s'g} klg lg0f{o x'g, lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g ;ls/x]sf b]lvb}g . dGqLx? em08fjfn uf8L r9\g, pb\3f6g / ;dfkgdf efif0f ug{ jf s'g} clegGbg ;df/f]xsf] kfx'gf aGg hfg] qmd tLa| 5 . /fhfsf] Tolt dxfg p2]Zo, @! a'+b] sfo{qmd ;f+rf] cy{df, g9f+6L eGg]xf] eg] k6Ss} sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhfn] u2L, hLp, Hofg kftdf /fv]/ /fi6« / hgtfsf nflu h] klg ug{ ;Sg] t/ oL gfnfos dGqLx?, k|zf;sx?, kb k|lti7f k8\sfpg] 9f]s]x?n] /fhfsf] ;lbR5f ga'em\g], @! a'+b] sfo{qmdk|lt k6Ss} Wofg glbg] < ca oL gfnofsx?nfO{ /fhfn] dfq xf]Og hgtfn] ;d]t ltd|f] sfd s] < s] ul//x]sf 5f} < olx xf] @! a'+b] sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog kIf < eg]/ k|Zg p7fpg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
…b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf 6f6 plN6g nfu]sf] s'/f e'm7Ú
sf7df8f} . ;"rgf ljefudf lxhf] cfof]lht Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cy{/fHodGqL 8f= ?k Hof]ltn] …cfly{s lx;fan] /fi6« 6f6 plN6b}5 eg]/ ev{/} k|sflzt l/kf]6{ / k|sflzt k|;fl/t ;dfrf/ k"0f{tof e'm7, skf]nslNkt, e|+fds /x]sf]Ú atfpg'eof] . /fHodGqL Hof]ltn] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cfly{s cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf], /fHonfO{ ab\gfd ug{ /fhgLlt ?kn] e|d l;h{gf ug{ To:tf k|fof]lht l/kf]6{ / ;dfrf/x? cfPsf] / To:tf e|fds s'/fdf ljzjf; gug{ ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . /fHodGqL Hof]ltn] ;~rf/ /fHodGqL >Lz zDz]/ /f0ff, g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf ue{g/ ljhogfy e§/fO{, ;~rf/ ;lrj, ;/sf/sf s]xL pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:yltdf ljt/0f ug'{ ePsf] k|]; lj1lKtdf eGg' ePsf] 5 – æOlG6Ro"6 km/ 8]end]G6 :6l8håf/f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] elgPsf] Ps k|ltj]bgsf] xjfnf lb+b} s]xL ;+rf/dfWoddf d'n'ssf] cy{tGqsf af/]df ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ql;t ug{ e|d km}nfpg] p2]Zo /fvL ul/Psf] cgu{n b'ik|rf/sf ;DaGwdf cy{ dGqfnosf] Wofg cfslif{t ePsf] 5 .
>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ljlQo l:ylt 8fdf8f]n ?kdf 5 / ut @)^@ df3 ! ut] hf/L ul/Psf] cfly{s cWofb]zn] o;nfO{ cem 8/nfUbf] l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf] sf/0f ;d]tsf cfwf/df cfufdL j}zfv h]7lt/ >L % sf] ;/sf/ 6f6} kN6g ;Sg] l:ylt 5 egL lagf s'g} 7f]; cfwf/ geO{ s]jn /fhg}lts k"jf{u|x /fvL xr'jf / dgu9Gt] ?kdf tof/ ul/Psf] elgPsf] k|ltj]bgsf] ;Totfk|lt s'g} e/kbf]{ cfwf/ gePsf]n] v08g ul/G5 .
bzf}+ k~rjlif{o of]hgfn] kl/nlIft u/]sf] ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{ d'ne't nIo k|flKtnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfO{ tyf @)^@ ;fpg ! ut] hf/L ePsf] cfly{s cWofb]zsf] lg/Gt/tf :j?k vf;} gLltut kIfx?df s'g} x]/km]/ gu/L @)^@ df3 ! ut] k|rlnt Joj:yf cg'?k cfly{s cWofb]z hf/L ePsf] ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . csf]{s'/f o; cWofb]zåf/f d'No clej[l4 s/nfO{ /fhZjsf] d'Vo >f]tsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ Wo]o /fVg'sf ;fy} Go"gljhsLs/0f / rf]/L k}7f/L lgoGq0f ;d]tsf nflu g]kfnn] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g, ljd]i6]s / ;fkm\6fdf u/]sf] k|lta4tf k'/f ug]{ ;Gbe{df s]xL j:t'df eG;f/ b/aGbL ldnfg ul/Psf] xf] . o;/L ldnfg ul/Psf] eG;f/ b/aGbL tyf cfly{s cWofb]zn] cjnDag u/]sf cGo ljljw Joj:yfx?sf] sf/0f /fhZj c;'nLdf ;sf/fTds c;/ kg]{ kSsf g} 5 .
rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd ^ dlxgfsf] /fh:j c;'nL ? #! c/a %* s/f]8 $( nfv /x]sf] 5, h'g ut cf=a= sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] c;'nL ? @( ca{ # s/f]8 $ nfvsf] t'ngfdf ? ! c/a &% s/f]8n] a9L 5 . csf]{ s'/f rfn' cf=a=sf= xfn;Dddf ef/tLo cGtz'Ns lkmtf{ jfkt s'g} /sd k|fKt e};s]sf] 5}g . of] /sd k|fKtf x'bfsf avt /fhZj c;''nLsf] l:ylt cem a9L /fd|f] b]lvg] cj:yf 5 . rfn' cf=a= df o:tf] ? @ ca{ #@ s/f]8 k|fKt x'g] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . rfn' cf=a= sf] xfn;Ddsf] cjlwdf g]kfn /fi6«a}+saf6 ? $& ca{ *^ s/f]8 #& nfv lgsfzf e} uPsf] 5 eg] ;f] dWo] ? $) ca{ #) s/f]8 $# nfv e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . oL ;a} lqmofsnfkx? rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ljlgof]lht ah]6 / To;n] cjnDag u/]sf dfkb08 leq g} /x]sf] s'/f ;d]t :ki6 ul/G5 . o;} cjlwdf j}b]lzs ;xof]u tkm{ ? & ca{ ** s/f]8 ^$ nfv k|fKt ePsf] 5 . hasL ut cf=a=sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf k|fKt x'g cfPsf] j}b]lzs ;xfotf ? $ ca{ (# s/f]8 !! nfvsf] t'ngfdf rfn' cf=a=sf] xfn;Dddf ? @ ca{ (% s/f]8 %# nfv a9L j}b]lzs ;xfotf k|fKt ePsf] s'/f g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf] tYof+sdf pNn]lvt 5 . o;af6 >L % sf] ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] lgwf{l/t nIo xfl;n u/L d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ l:y/tf k|fbg ug{ ;Ifd /x]sf] s'/f :ki6 g} x'G5 .
o;/L /fh:j c;'nL, ljlgof]lht ah]6sf] vr{ l:ylt / j}b]lzs ;xfotf k|flKtsf] l:ylt k"0f{t ;Gtf]ifk|b /x]sf] s'/f tYof+sn] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 . csf]{s'/f g]kfn /fi6« a}+s;+u ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;+lrlt klg :jfefljs l:yltdf /x]sf] 5 / ef/tLo l/he{ a}+saf6 g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] s'g} C0f k|fKt gu/]sf] / lng'kg]{ kl/l:ylt ;d]t g/x]sf] s'/f ;d]t :ki6 ul/G5 .
pQm ;+:yfn] k|sflzt ul/Psf] elgPsf] pQm k|ltj]bgdf jflif{s d'b|fl:kmltsf] b/ @&=& k|ltzt;Dd k'Ug] k|If]k0f :jo+ddf tYo Pj+ cfwf/lxg b]lvG5 . hasL g]kfn /fi6«a}+sn] jf:tljs tYof+ssf] cfwf/df cfkm\gf] k|If]k0f cg';f/ jflif{s cf}ift d'b|fl:kmltsf] b/ & k|ltztdf dfq l;ldt /xg] Joxf]/f ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfn >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gub ;+lrt ? @ ca{ (# s/f]8 &* nfv /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf ? ! va{ $^ ca{ !! s/f]8 %$ nfv a/fa/sf] ljb]zL d'b|f ;+lrlt /x]sf] 5 . of] ;+lrltn] sl/a !) dlxgfsf] k}7f/LnfO{ y]Ug ;Sb5 . csf]{s'/f rfn' cf=a=sf] xfn;Ddsf] cjlwdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fi6«a}+s;+u ? # ca{ !# s/f]8 %) nfv cfGtl/s C0f lnPsf] 5, hals rfn' cf=a=sf] >fj0f ! ut] hf/L ePsf] cfly{s cWofb]zn] ? !! ca{ *% s/f]8 a/fa/sf] cfGtl/s C0f k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg /x]sf]df cfGtl/s C0f p7fpg k|z:t af+sL /x]sf]n] gubsf] cefj x'g] cyf{t\ cfly{s ?kdf ;/sf/ 6f6 kN6g] s'/f] ;a}eGbf v/fa l:yltdf klg sNkgf eGbf aflx/sf] cj:yf /x]sf] :ki6 g} x'G5 . o;/L >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fi6«a}+saf6 xfn;Dd cToGt Go"g dfq cfGtl/s C0f lnPaf6 klg d'n'ssf] cfly{s l:ylt :jfefljs /x]sf] s'/f ;fdfGo eGbf ;fdfGo cy{zf:qsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 klg k|dfl0ft x'g] s'/f :ki6 ul/G5 . /]ld6\ofG; k|flKtsf] jt{dfg / eljiosf] l:ylt k"0f{t ;sf/fTds 5 . hasL pQm k|ltj]bgdf /]ld6\ofG; 36\b} uPsf], o'jfx? ljb]z knfog ePsf] / o;af6 cflh{t /sdnfO{ g/fd|f] ?kdf lrlqt ul/Psf] 5 eGg] s'/f pNn]lvt u/L ;dfrf/kqx?df k|sflzt ;dfrf/x? ;/f;/ unt 5g\ . hasL ef/t, >Ln+sf j+unfb]z / lkmlnlkG; h:tf d'n'sx?sf] pbfx/0f lnbf tL d'n'sx?sf] /fi6« lgdf{0fdf /]ld6\ofG;n] pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 / o; s'/fnfO{ tL d'n'sx?n] uj{sf] ljifosf ?kdf lnPaf6 g]kfnL o'jfn] k|fKt u/]sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/nfO{ v/fa jf c;Eo eGg' dgfl;a x'g] b]lvb}g .
hxf+;Dd k|ltJolQm cfo 36]sf] tyf ul/aL a9]sf] h:tf tYo ljkl/t cfwf/lxg s'/fx? k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt 5g egL kq klqsfdf 5flkPsf s'/fx?df ;d]t s'g} ;Totf /x]sf] b]lvb}g . ;/;tL{ kq klqsfx?df pNn]lvt k|ltj]bgsf] xjfnf lb+b} 5flkPsf ;dfrf/x?df n]lvPsf s'/fx?nfO{ cWoog ubf{ k|ltj]bg tof/stf{sf] ;f]rfO{ / b[li6sf]0f ;g;gL km}Nofpg] dfq /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;}u/L k|ltj]bssf] hfgsf/L / k|of]ux'g cfPsf] tYof+sx? klg jf:tljstfdf cfwfl/t gePsf] / skf]nslNkt /x]sf] 5 . o:tf tYof+ssf cfwf/df ;a}eGbf v/fa l:yltnfO{ lrlqt ug]{u/L ul/Psf] ljZn]if0faf6 tof/ ePsf] k|ltj]bgn] ;Tos'/f k|sflzt ug{ g;Sg' :jfefljs} xf] . o;}u/L pQm k|ltj]bgdf pkef]Qmfx?n] a9L ;fdfg ;+lrlt ug]{ k|j[lQ b]vfk/]sf] sf/0f ljqm]tfx?n] klg pRr d'Nodf j:t'x? laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] sf/0f d'No j[l4 x'+b} uPsf] 5 egL kq klqsfdf 5flkPsf s'/fx?nfO{ dgg ubf{ olb o:t} ePdf klg ;}4flGts ?kdf g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ljb]zL ljlgdo gLlt cg';f/ d'No j[l4 x'g] geO{ d'b|f ;+lrltdf dfq sld cfpg] cj:yf b]vfkg]{ x'G5 . csf]{s'/f tYof+sx?nfO{ s]nfp+bf u|fx:y k|of]usf nflu dfnj:t'sf] ;+lrltaf6 d'No j[l4 ePsf] geO{ ef/tLo ahf/df b]vfk/]sf] d'No j[l4, ljz]ifu/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'Non] g]kfndf klg d'No j[l4 ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] s'/f g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]s} 5 / o;/L g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYof+sn] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|If]k0f u/]s} l;df leq dfq d'No j[l4sf] l:ylt b]lvPsf] s'/f ;d]t k|i6 ul/G5 . o;y{ kqklqsfdf 5flkPsf b[li6sf]0fx? lgtfGt cy{zf:qLo b[li6sf]0faf6 eGbf /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xaf6 k|]l/t ePsf] k|i6 x'G5 .
cGtdf, d'n'ssf] cy{tGq ;xh Pj+ nIo cg'?k ultzLn ?kdf cuf8L a9L /x]sf] oyfy{tf dfly pNn]lvt tYof+sx?n] 5n{+u kf/]s} 5g . o:tf oyfy{af6 6f9f /xL lagf s'g} tYo / tYof+ssf] cfwf/df ul/Psf s'g} klg cWoog?kL k|If]k0fn] cfd hgdfg;df e|d dfq >[hgf ug]{ x'G5 . o;y{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ o:tf tYo / cfwf/lxg k|ltj]bg jf ;dfrf/sf cfwf/df s'g} klg lsl;dsf] e|ddf gk/L ;bf em} cf cfkm\gf] b}lgs sf/f]af/ / lqmofsnfkx?df cfk'mnfO{ ;dlk{t ul//xg ;DalGwt ;a}df e|d lgjf/0f ;lxt :ki6 ug{ rfxG5 . s;}sf] b'?R5f cg';f/ cy{tGq 6f6 klN6g] l:yltdf k'uf]; eGg] ePtf klg d'n's s'g} cfly{s ;+s6lt/ uO{/x]sf] 5}g tyf s'g} klg xfntdf 6f6 kN6g] cj:yfdf gePsf] Joxf]/f ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ljZj:t kfb}{ o:tf] cfwf/lxg ;G;gL km}Nofpg] e|fdfTds ;dfrf/nfO{ j]jf:tf ug{ klg ;a}df cfu|x ul/G5 .Æ
cfly{s l:ylt dha't /x]sf b[i6fGtx?
!= rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd 5 dlxgfdf /fh:j c;'nL ? #! c/a %* s/f]8 $( nfv /x]sf] 5, h'g ut cf=a=sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] c;'nL ? @( ca{ # s/f]8 $ nfvsf] t'ngfdf ? ! c/a &% s/f]8n] a9L 5 .
@= rfn" cf=a=sf] xfn;Dddf ef/tLo cGtz'Ns lkmtf{ jfkt s'g} /sd k|fKt e} ;s]sf] 5}g . of] /sd k|fKt x'+bfsf avt /fh:j c;'nLsf] l:ylt cem a9L /fd|f] b]lvg] cj:yf 5 . rfn" cf=a=df o:tf] /sd ? @ ca{ #@ s/f]8 k|fKt x'g] nIo /flvPsf] 5 .
#= o;}u/L rfn" cf=a=sf] xfn;Dddf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ? $& ca{ *^ s/f]8 #& nfv lgsfzf e} uPsf] 5 . o;/L lgsf; ePsf] dWo] ? $) ca{ #) s/f]8 $# nfv e'QmfgL ePsf] 5, h'g ut cf=a=sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf cf}iftdf !# k|lztn] al9 5 .
$= o;} cjlwdf j}b]lzs ;xof]u tkm{ & ca{ ** s/f]8 ^$ nfv k|fKt ePsf] 5 . hasL ut cf=a=sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf k|fKt x'g cfPsf] j}b]lzs ;xfotf ? $ ca{ (# s/f]8 !! nfvsf] t'ngfdf rfn' cf=a=sf] xfn;Dddf ? @ ca{ (% s/f]8 %# nfv a9L j}b]lzs ;xfotf k|fKt ePsf] s'/f g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] tYof+sdf pNn]lvt 5 .
%= g]kfn /fi6« a}+s;+u ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;+lrlt :jfefljs l:yltdf /x]sf] 5 / ef/tLo l/he{ a}+saf6 g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] s'g} klg cf]e/ 8«fkm\6 k|fKt gu/]sf] / lng'kg]{ kl/l:ylt ;d]t /x]sf] 5}g .
^= g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] k|If]k0f cg';f/ jflif{s cf}ift d'b|fl:kmltsf] b/ & k|ltztdf dfq l;ldt /xg] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] 5 .
&= xfn >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gub ;+lrlt ? @ ca{ (# s/f]8 &* nfv /x]sf] 5 . o;/L >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;fdfGo cfDbfgL / vr{sf] b[li6sf]0fn] jrgsf] l:yltdf /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} g]kfn /fi6« a}+s;+u ? ! va{ $^ ca{ !! s/f]8 %$ nfv a/fa/sf] ljb]zLd'b|f ;+lrlt /x]sf] 5 . h;n] sl/a !) dlxgfsf] k}7f/LnfO{ yfDg ;Sg]5 .
*= rfn" cf=a=sf] xfn;Ddsf] cjlwdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fi6« a}+s;+u ? # ca{ !# s/f]8 %) nfv cfGtl/s C0f lnPsf] 5, hals rfn" cf=a=sf] >fj0f ! ut] hf/L ePsf] cfly{s cWofb]zn] ? !! ca{ *% s/f]8 a/fa/sf] cfGtl/s C0f k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg /x]sf]df cfGtl/s C0f p7fpg k|z:t af+sL /x]sf]n] gubsf] cefj x'g] cyf{t 6f6 kN6g] h:tf s'/f ;a}eGbf v/fa kl/l:yltdf klg sNkgf;Dd ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt b]lvb}g . o;/L >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 xfn;Dd cToGt Go"g dfq cfGtl/s C0f lnPaf6 klg d'n'ssf] cfly{s l:ylt :jfefljs /x]sf] s'/f ;fdfGo eGbf ;fdfGo cy{zf:qsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 klg k|dfl0ft x'G5 .
(= /]ld6\ofG; k|flKtsf] jt{dfg / eljiosf] l:ylt k"0f{t ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5 . ef/t, >Ln+sf, a+unfb]z / lkmlnlkG; h:tf d'n'sx?sf] pbfx/0f lnbf tL d'n'sx?sf] /fi6« lgdf{0fdf /]ld6\ofG;n] pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 / o; s'/fnfO{ tL d'n'sx?n] uj{sf] ljifosf ?kdf lnPaf6 g]kfnL o'jfn] k|fKt u/]sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/nfO{ v/fa dfGg ;lsb}g .
!)= k|ltJolQm cfo 36]sf] 5}g tyf ul/aL 36]sf] 5 .
!!= ef/tLo ahf/df b]vfk/]sf] d'No j[l4, ljz]ifu/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'Non] g]kfndf d'No j[l4 ePsf] s'/f g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] d'No j[l4 >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|If]k0f u/]s} l;df leq /x]sf] 5 .
k|x/L lj?4 8f+sf d'2f
sf7df8f} . Psflt/ b]zsf] jt{dfg hl6n cj:yfdf w]/} h;f] k|x/Lx? hLp Hofgsf] afhL 7f]s]/ /fhf / /fi6«sf nflu vfO{ gvfO{ n8\b}, alnbfgL lbb}+5g eg] csf]{ tkm{ ToxL k|x/L kmf];{s} Psf÷b'O{ s'nËfx?n] l;Ëf] k|x/Lsf] ab\gfdL ug]{ b':;fx; ub}{5g . o;}qmddf g]kfn k|x/Lsf] k|wfg sfof{nodf sfo{/t OG:k]S6/ ;'/]z 9'Ëfgf lj?4 8f+sf d'2f btf{ x'g yfn]kl5 lh=k|=sf sf7df8f}nfO{ 7"nf] wd{;+s6 k/]sf] 5 . OG:k]S6/ kGyLn] @ hgf ltAaltog Jofkf/LnfO{ ANofsd]n ul/ !! nfv 3'; vfPkl5 pQm k|s/0f ko{6g /fHodGqL ofªlsnf z]kf{ dfkm{t u[xdGqL sdn yfkf;+u k'Uof] . u[xdGqL yfkfn] OG:k]S6/ 9'Ëfgf ;lxt ;+nUg tLg k|x/LnfO{ sfjf{xL ug{ lh=k|=sf= sf7df8f}nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPkl5 k|x/LnfO{ 7"nf] ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . af}4 lgjf;L k]Daf z]kf{sf] ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df ltAatLog ;dfTg], 3'; vfg], 5f]8\g] OG:k]S6/ 9'Ëfgf dfly cf/f]k 5 . ut df3 !^ ut] zlxb lbjzsf lbg OG:k]S6/ 9'Ëfgf ;lxt # k|x/Ln] xhd u/]sf] !! nfv k|s/0f ca sxf+ k'u]/ 6'lËg] xf] x]g{ af+sL 5 . k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfsf] ;d]t gfd d'5\b} clgoldt sfo{ ug]{ oL OG:k]S6/nfO{ cfO=hL=kL= yfkfn] a]n}df tx nufpg' kg]{ cfjfh k|x/L leq}af6 p7]sf] 5 .
k//fi6« dGqL kf08]sf] cfJxfg
sf7df8f} . k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] k|hftGqk|lt cf:yf /fVg] ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmn] cfufdL gu/lgjf{rgaf6 k|fKt hgdtsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ /fli6«o d]nldnfksf nflu >L %af6 ul/aS;]sf] cfJxfgnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kn] lnO{ cufl8 a9\g] a]nf cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}l:yt ljb]zL ;~rf/dfWodx?sf nflu k//fi6« dGqfnozLtnlgjf;df cfof]lht /flqef]hdf pxf“n] ljutsf cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k Pj+ tLtf cg'ejx?nfO{ lal;{P/ hgtfsf] dtsf cfwf/df lgjf{lrt lgsfox?sf] k'g:yfkgf u/L ;f]xL dfWodaf6 /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] lgdf{0fdf ;a} zlQm nfUg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . dGqL kf08]n] hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs lg0f{osf] ;Ddfglagf lbuf] ;dfwfg gx'g] / o;sf] k|flKtsf nflu ;a} hglgjf{lrt lgsfosf] r'gfj cfjZos x'g] klg :ki6 ug'{eof] .
k//fi6«dGqL df08]n] >L % af6 ut df3 !( ut] k|:t't ul/aS;]sf] lbuf] zflGt / cy{k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] k'gMk|flKtsf] :ki6 dfu{lrqn] /fli6«o d]nldnfksf dfWodaf6 cufl8 a9\g ;a} k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ dfu{ k|z:t u/]sf] klg :ki6 ug'{eof] .
pxf“n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf aflnu dtflwsf/sf cfwf/df hgk|ltlglwd'ns lgsfosf] :yfkgf;DaGwL cEof;sf] dxTjaf/] k|sfz kfb}{ o:tf] k|hftflGqs cEof;sf nflu /fhgLlts bnx?sf] e"ldsf cjZodefjL x'g] / o;}sf dfWoaf6 /fli6«o ;b\efjsf] lgdf{0f x'g;Sg] wf/0ff klg /fVg'eof] .
>L % af6 lj=;+= @)^@ ;fnleq} ;a} hgk|ltlglwd"ns lgsfosf] k'g:yfkgf hgtfsf] dtaf6} lgdf{0f ug]{ lgb]{zg aS; ePadf]lhd o:tf ;a} hgk|ltlglwd'ns lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf nflu /fHosf tkm{af6 ;a} lsl;dsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
zflGtsf] k|flKt tyf cy{k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] k'g:yfkgfsf nflu >L % af6 af6f] la/fO{ lx+;f dRrfO/x]sfx?nfO{ /fhgLltsf] d'nwf/df cfpg ut df3 !( ut] zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t cfJxfg ul/aS;]sf] atfp“b} df};'kmaf6 ;f] 3f]if0ffdfkm{t jt{dfg cK7]/f]af6 d'n'snfO{ d'lQm lbgs} nflu pQm dfu{lrq k|:t't ul/aS;]sf] klg pxf“n] :ki6ug'{eof] .
dGqL kf08]n] df};'kmaf6 d'n'ssf] jt{dfg /fli6«o cg'ejsf cfwf/df pQm dfu{lrq k|:t't ul/aS;]sf] pNn]v ub}{ cufl8 eGg'eof] d'n'ssf k|hftflGqs clwsf/ k|flKtsf cEof;x?dfly s] s;/L afwf, Jojwfgx? v8f ul/b} cfPsf] 5 eGg]af/]df ;a} b]zjf;L ;fIfL g} 5f} .
lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLn] tTsfnLg k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xdltdf ;+;b lj36g ug'{sf ;fy} hgk|ltlglwd'ns :yfgLo lgsfox?;d]t eË u/]kl5 pTkGg vt/gfs /fhgLlts l/Qmtfsf] kmfObf p7fO{ dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfkn] a9fjf kfPsf] tyf lj=;+= @)$& kl5 s'g} Pp6f dfq ;+;bn] klg cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn k'/f ug{ gkfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
;ftbn / dfcf]jfbL sxfFaf6 ;~rflnt 5g <
sf7df8f} . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx? dfkm{t gu/ lgjf{rg ljkmn kfl/g] ;ft bnsf g]tfx?sf] bfjL Jojxf/df e'm7 / e|dsf] k'lnGbf ;fljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . afx|a'“b] ;xdltsf] csf]{ ;xofqL ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;ft lbg] g]kfn aGb ;lxtsf pT;u{ lj/f]w z}nLdf ptf/]/ ;ft bnsf g]tfx?n] cGttM lx+;fnfO{ g} cfk'mx?sf] ceLi7 l;l4sf] dfWod agfPsf 5g . dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 cg]sy/Lsf lx+;fhGo ultljlw ckgfObf ;d]t ;ft bnsf tkm{af6 s'g} k|ltlqmof gcfPaf6 ;a} s'/f k|i6 eO/x]sf] 5 .
;ft bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfdf ljZjf; gePsf] oyfy{ Jojxf/df k|s6 eO{ g} ;s]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] dtbftf jf hgtfnfO{ alxisf/df ;/Ls u/fpg'sf] abnf sfo{stf{ kl/rfng tyf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xf/fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf 5g\ . Tolt dfq} geP/ ;ft bnsf
tkm{af6 ljb]zLx?nfO{ lbUe|ldt kf/]/ cfkm\gf] clei7l;l4d} ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . hgtfdf ljZjf; gePs} sf/0fn] pgLx? dfcf]jfbL / ljb]zLsf] z/0fdf k/]sf x'g\ .
s]xL dlxgf klxn] ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnLdf ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLaLr TolQs} ;xdlt sfod ePsf] xf]Og . em08} tLgjif{b]lvsf] cgj/tsf] ;8s cfGbf]ngdf ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLsf] /lQe/ ;dy{g gh'6]kl5 ;ft bns} cg'/f]wdf ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLx? ;+o'Qm cEof;df ;xdt ePsf x'g\ . lx+;fTds ultljlw lgoGq0fk|ltsf] /fHosf] c7f]6 / tbg'?ksf] sfo{qmdaf6 xtf]T;flxt ePsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg a}slNks lgsf; ge} ePsf] lyPg . 7Ls ToxLa]nf ;ft bnsf tkm{af6 vf]lhPsf] ;xf/fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] xl/of] em08L b]vfOlbPkl5 tyf s]xL ef/tLox?n] dWo:ytfsf] kxn ul/lbPkl5 afx|a'+b] ;xdlt ;Dej ePsf] xf] . of] s'/f ;r]t g]kfnLx?sf cltl/Qm g]kfnsf] xLt, pGglt / ;Da[l4 rfxg] ;a} g]kfnLn] /fd|} a'em]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k6s k6s zflAbs e|dhfndf kf/]/ cfk'mx?sf] :jfy{l;4 ub}{ cfPsf ;ftbnsf g]tfx? olta]nf ljb]zL s'6gLlt1, bftf /fi6« Pj+ bft[ ;+:yfx?nfO{ lbUe|ldt kfg{ cu|;/ 5g\ . hgtfsf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ g;lsg] kSsf ePkl5 afx|a'+b] ;xdltsf] nuguf+7f]df cfj4 x'g k'u]sf bnsf g]tfx?n] :yfoL zflGt / k|hftflGqs ult;Lntfsf] nflu dfcf]jfbL;+u ;xdlt ul/Psf] k|rf/ u/]/ ljb]zL s'6gLlt1x?nfO{ yfª\gfdf ;'tfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;f kl/Tofu / ;+;bLo Joj:yf c+uLsf/sf] ;jfndf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf afx|a'+b] ;xdltnfO{ zflGt / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ePsf] pknlAw bfjL ul/g' ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ lbUe|ldt kfg{ b'Mr]i6f l;jfo s]xL dfGg g;lsg] b]lvPsf] 5 .
;Da}wflgs / ;+;bLo zlQmaLrsf] ;Djfb / ;xdltsf] ;jfndf ;ft bnsf g]tfx?n] ljb]zL s'6gLlt1x?nfO{ c? a]as'km agfPsf 5g\ . gu/ lgjf{rg sfo{qmd u/L x'g' cl3 ;ft bnsf g]tfx?n] cfk'mx? b/af/;+u ;Djfb ug{ OR5's /x]sf] atfP/ ljb]zL s'6gLlt1nfO{ gcNdNofPsf xf]Ogg\ . olt;Dd ls pgLx?n] ljleGg /fhb"tx?nfO{ ;Djfbsf] jftfj/0f agfOlbg cfu|x u/]sf ;d]t lyP . tbg'?k em08} Ps bh{g hlt /fhb"tx?n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ e]6]/ lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g cfu|x u/]sf klg x'g\ .
sf]O/fnf / g]kfnn] cfk'mx? wf/f !@& cGtu{t g} dlGqkl/ifbsf] k'gu{7g ePdf gu/lgjf{rgdf ;xeflutfsf] ljZjf; lbnfPkl5 b'O{;ftf cl3 Ps bh{g /fhb"tx?n] To; ljifodf uDeL/ kxn u/]sf] eP klg cGttM sf]O/fnf / g]kfnn] efsf km]/]kl5 Tof] k|oTgn] cfsf/ lng g;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . To; 36gfkZrft ;Da}wflgs / ;+;bLo ;xdltsf] nflu k|oTg/t /fhb"tx? ;d]t ;ft bnsf] e"ldsfk|lt ;z+lst ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] aLrsf s'g zlQmn] ;ft bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ cfGbf]lnt agfPsf] xf] eGg] af/]df vf]hLgLltsf rrf{ ;d]t rNg yfn]sf] atfOG5 .
;ft bnsf g]tfx?n] gu/lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs x'g' cl3;Dd r'gfj :yugsf] af/]df rf;f] lsg lnPgg\ < dgf]gog kZrft / s]xLn] lglj{/f]w ;lxt kbsf] zky lnO;s]kl5 sf]O/fnf / g]kfnaf6 gu/lgjf{rg :yugn] dfq} b/af/;+u ;Djfbsf] af6f] vf]Ng] lsg atfOof] < ;+ljwfgtM ultljlw w]/} cufl8 a9L;s]kl5 :yugk|lt ;ft bn nlrnf] ePsf] 36gfqmd ;fdfGo xf]Og . ljb]zL s'6gLlt1x? ;fd' oyfy{sf] kf]n v'Ng yfn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf csf]{ e|dsf] kbf{ v8f ug{sf] nflu ;ft bnsf tkm{af6 lgjf{rg :yugsf] vf]+r] yflkPsf] k|i6} 5 . g]kfndf sfo{/t ljb]zL s'6gLlt1 dWo] w]/}n] of] s'/f a'lem klg ;s]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnL sfFU|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fk|kfsf g]tf /ljGb|gfy zdf{nfO{ b/af/;+u ;Djfbsf] jftfj/0f agfOlbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] /x:o phfu/ ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] cfu|xcg'?k b'O{ sbd cl3 al9;Sg' ePsf zdf{sf cg';f/ crfgs sf]O/fnf ;Djfbk|lt s7f]/ aGg' ePkl5 b'O{ ;ftf klxn]sf] pxf+sf] k|of; cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnf To;/L ck|Toflzt kl/jt{g cfpg'sf] sf/0f eg] :jo+ g]tf zdf{n] ;d]t kQf] kfpg ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g .
;ft bnsf g]tfx?sf] lbgx'+sf] efsf km]/fOsf] k5fl8 klxn] dfcf]jfbL;“usf] ;xdlt kqdf x:tfIf/ 7f]Sg k|]l/t ug]{ ef/tLox?s} xft t 5}g < ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cl8u ef/tsf] /fli6«o gLlt ljkl/t s]xL lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx?af6 ljutb]lv g} nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hf]8 lbOPaf6 klZrdL d'n'ssf s'6gLlt1x?n] ;d]t z+sfsf] ;'O{ lbNnLlt/ ;f]em\ofPsf 5g\ . To;afx]s o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;+lbUw agfpg]df s'g rflx+ ;b:o /fi6«sf s'6gLlt1sf] xft /x]sf] 5 eGg] af/]df o'/f]k]nL o'lgogs} ;b:ox?n] vf]hL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
otf dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 kfNkfdf cfqmd0f ePkl5 afx|a'+b] ;xdlt :jtM e+u ePsf] Psy/L ljZn]ifsx?sf] bfjLnfO{ ;r]t g]kfnLx?n] c:jLsf/ ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . Pp6} klg pDd]bjf/L gk/]sf] sf/0fn] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd g} g/x]sf] tfg;]g gu/kflnsfleq eLif0f cfqmd0f ePaf6 ;r]t g]kfnLx?n] ljZn]ifsx?sf] 7x/nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ g;s]sf x'g\ .
x'g klg kfNkfdf ePsf] lx+;fTds cfqmd0f ljlrqs} 5 . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr gu/lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug]{df ;xdlt ePsf] rflx+ xf] . alxisf/sf] z}nL cf cfkm\g} 9+usf] x'g] u/L ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?n] e/ftsf] gof+ lbNnLdf tof/ kfl/Psf] ;xdlt kqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf x'g\ . tbg'?k ;ft bnn] ;ef, h'n'; gf/fafhL / cGo ljlwaf6 lgjf{rg ljkmn kfg]{ k|of; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] rflx+ adljikmf]6g, zx/L If]qdf cfqmd0f, pDd]bjf/sf] ckx/0f Pj+ xTofsf cltl/Qm cg]sy/Lsf r]tfjgLdfkm{t lgjf{rg ljkmn kfg]{ cleofg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cl:tb]lv z'? ePsf] ;ft lbg] g]kfn aGbsf] cfJxfgnfO{ klg lgjf{rg ljkmn kfg]{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{qmdsf] Pp6f kf6f] dflgPsf] 5 .
jf:tljstf oxL g} xf] eg] r'gfjL sfo{qmd g} g/x]sf] kfNkfsf] tfg;]g gu/kflnsfleq Tolt 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt lsg ul/of] < o:tf] ;jfn;lxt Psy/L ljZn]ifsx?n] kfNkf cfqmd0f kZrft afx|a'+b] ;xdltsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt ePsf] bfjL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . kl/l:ylt klg To:t} 5 . ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+o'Qm alxisf/sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ tfg;]g gu/jf;Ln] gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/L g} lbPsf 5}gg\ . ;+o'Qm alxisf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{} pDd]bjf/L glbPjfkt tfg;]gjf;Ln] lx+;fTds cfqmd0fsf] lzsf/ x'g' k/]sf] 5 . ;f] 36gfqmd o;sf/0f klg sd cfZro{hgs 5}g .
kfNkf cfqmd0fsf] 36gfn] ;ft bnnfO{ ;d]t plQs} ;+s6df kfl/lbPsf] 5 . afx|a'+b] ;xdltdf cfj4 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;ft bnsf g]tfx?n] tfg;]g cfqmd0faf6 /f]s]/ cfk'mx?sf] cfJxfgsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ kfNkfjf;LnfO{ cft+ssf] rk]6faf6 k[ys / d'Qm /fVg]tkm{ lsg kxn u/]gg\ < of] ;jfn plQs} k]lrnf] ag]sf] 5 . tfg;]gsf jfl;Gbfn] dfcf]jfbL / ;ftbnnfO{ plQs} bfifL b]v]sf 5g\ . afx|a'+b] ;xdlt hgtfnfO{ cft+lst kfg]{ tyf ;+/rgf ljgfz ug]{ nIoaf6 clek|]l/t t xf]Og < tfg;]g gu/kflnsf leqsf] lx+;|s cfqmd0fn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t ;z+lst t'NofPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ ag]sf lgxTyfdfly ef}lts sf/jfxL gul/g] egL ul/Psf] pb\3f]if Jojxf/df ljkl/t lbzfdf pGd'v 5 . lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] nflu j8fWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt pDd]bjf/ dfemLsf] xTof ul/Psf] 5 . nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkfWoIf pDd]bjf/ bnaxfb'/ /fO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nLsf] lgzfgf ag]/ hLjg / d[To'sf] aLr ;+3if{/t 5g\ . clw/fHosf k|fo ;a} gu/kflnsfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf tyf r'gfjL k|rf/df Jo:t pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ef}lts sf/jfxLsf] r]tfjgL lbOPsf] ltgs} kfl/jfl/s Pj+ kf6L{ ;'qx?af6 phfu/ eO/x]sf] 5 .
zflGtk"0f{ alxisf/sf] bfjL ug]{ ;ft bnsf g]tfx?n] lgjf{rg ljkmn kfg{s} nflu dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;~rflnt ultljlwsf] lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5}g afx|a'+b] ;xdltdf cfa4 ldqzlQm dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lx+;fTds ultljlwdf psf;]/ ;ft bnn] alxisf/sf] clei7 l;4 ug{ vf]]sf] ts{n] plQs} Jofkstf kfPsf] 5 . tyflk, ;ft bnsf g]tfx?n] To;sf] v08g gug'{ df}gd ;Ddlt afx]s s] xf]nf < Psy/L ko{j]Ifsx?n] o:tf] klg ;jfn p7fPsf 5g\ . –h=ef=
d'Vo ;dfrf/ 
