/fhfaf6 :ki6 ?kdf cfJxfg eof] ca bnx? jftf{df cfpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g
lul/hfafa' / dfwj g]kfn dfcf]jfbL PDa';df
/fdk|;fb vgfn
sf7df8f} . htftt}af6 :ki6 efiffdf bnx?nfO{ jftf{sf nflu cfJxfg ug{ ul/Psf] cfu|xsf] sb/ ul/aS;b} >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 :ki6 efiffdf ;ftbn dfq} xf]Og OR5's cGo bnnfO{ ;d]t / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t jftf{ / ;xdltsf nflu cfJxfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 . bLuf] zflGt / k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tfnfO{ df};"km ;/sf/af6 km]l/ klg bf]xf]¥ofOaS;]sf] 5 .
>L % af6 cj?4 ePsf] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf zL3| ;lqmo t'Nofpg OR5's bnx¿nfO{ b]zsf] a[xt\ lxtdf cufl8 cfpg cfXjfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf pknIodf b]zjf;Lsf gfddf kmfu'g & ut] aS;]sf] ;Gb]zdf pQm cfXjfg ul/aS;]sf] xf] .
df};'kmaf6 ;Gb]zdf af6f] la/fPsfx¿n] /fi6«jfbsf] uf}/jzfnL k/Dk/fnfO{ cg';/0f u/]/ xTof, lx+;f / ljWj+;sf] s'af6f] 5f]8]/ zflGt / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] hglxtsf/L km/flsnf] af6f]df cfpg ca l9nf] ug'{ x'“b}g x's'd ePsf] 5 .
xfn} ;DkGg gu/kflnsf:t/sf] r'gfjdf dtkqsf] zlQmdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] lgi7f ;flat ePsf] 5 x's'd x'“b} df};'kmaf6 ;Gb]zdf k|lts"n agfpg vf]lhPsf] kl/l:yltdf klg g]kfnL hgtfn] b]vfPsf] ;fx; k|z+;gLo /x]sf] / hgtfsf] b[9tfn] g} of] r'gfjdf k|hftGq ljhoL ePsf] xf] x's'd ePsf] 5 .
df};'kmaf6 ;Gb]zdf x's'd ePsf] 5– k|hftGqsf] of] ;kmntfn] lbuf] zflGt / dtbfgaf6 ;a} txsf lgjf{lrt lgsfox¿ :yfkgf ug{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cem} k|f]T;flxt kf/]sf] 5 .
b]zsf] cfjZostf / hgtfsf] rfxgf zflGt / k|hftGq g} xf], o;sf nflu ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf ljZjf; ug]{x¿sf] alnof] P]Soa4tf b]zn] vf]h]sf] 5 x's'd x'Fb} df};'kmaf6 ;Gb]zdf zflGt / k|hftGqdf km]l/ vnn kg]{ cj:yf cfpg glbg] ljlw to ug{ / k|aGw ldnfpg o:tf] P]Soa4tf ca lqmofzLn eOxfNg'k/]sf] 5 x's'd ePsf] 5 .
:d/0f/xf]; df};"kmaf6 o;k|sf/n] jftf{ / ;xdltsf nflu cfJxfg ul/aS;]tf klg ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLn] u}/ lhDd]jf/ 9Ën] cleJolQm lb+b} /fhf;“u jftf{ / ;xdlt gug]{ x7 bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] t r}t ! ut]b]lv gfsfaGbL / rSsfhfd tyf r}t @! ut]b]lv clglZrtsflng g]kfnaGb ug]{ wDsL lbP/ lj1lKt ;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . otf dfcf]jfbLs} kl5 nfu]sf, afx| a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf] jsfnt ul//x]sf ;ftbnn] ;+ljwfg;ef eGbf tNnf] s'/fdf /fhf;“u ;xdtL gx'g] eGb} 3'sL{ nufPsf 5g / pgLx?sf] of] sbdn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ yk an k'u]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;a}lt/af6 /fhf / ;ftbnaLr jftf{ / ;xdltsf nflu cfJxfg, bafa x'Fbf klg ;ftbn dfcf]jfbLs} dltof/ x'g cu|;/ b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] oL dWo]sf sf“u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ dfcf]jfbL;“usf] !@ a'“b] ;xdlt lgNg' g cf]sNg' x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5 nfUbf cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts x}l;ot ;dfKt x'g], /fhf;“u jftf{df hfFbf dfcf]jfbLsf] tf/f] eOg] 8/n] lul/hfafa' / dfwj g]kfn clxn] ;f“lRrs} b'O{ wf/sf aLrdf kg'{ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx? eG5g …;ftbn eg] klg h] eg]klg sf+u|]; / Pdfn]g} xf], ca lul/hfafa' / dfwj g]kfnn] t'?Gt k'g{ljrf/ gu/] pxf“x? dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlts PDa';df g/fd|f];“u kg'{x'g] ;Defjgf 5, /fhf;“u jftf{ / ;xdlt ug{ hlt l9nfO{ u¥of] Tolt Iflt k'Ug] s'/f tkm{ pxf“x? ;r]t x'g'k5{ .Ú
/fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o ?kaf6 cfu|x eP cg';f/ /fhfaf6 kmfu'g & ut] k|hftGq lbjzsf] cj;/ kf/]/ OR5's ;a} kIf / bnx?nfO{ jftf{ / ;xdltsf nflu cfJxfg ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO klg ;'/lIft cjt/0fsf nflu df};'kmaf6 o; cl3 / o; k6s klg cfJxfg ePsf] 5 .
/fhfaf6 jftf{ / ;xdltsf nflu cfJxfg ePkl5 ca bnx? …d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÚ gu/L oyfzL3| jftf{ / ;xdltsf nflu tof/ x'g' k5{ / jftf{df a:g' k5{ . /fhf / bn b'j} kIfaf6 s]xL 5f]8\g], s]xL lng] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 / oxL cg'?k cuf8L a9\g' g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .
/fhf / bnx? ldnL To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ ;d]t /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg e/k'/ k|of; ug'{k5{ . ca /fhf;“u jftf{ / ;xdlt sfod gu/L olb ;ftbn dfcf]jfbL;“u} kl5 nfu] eg] ;ftbnsf] cj;fg x'g] s'/fdf s'g} b'O{dt x'g] 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLn] r}q ! b]lv gfsfaGbL / oftfoft aGb, r}q @! b]lv clglZrtsfnLg g]kfnaGb h:tf] cToGt c/fhs, cnf]slk|o lg0f{o ul/;Sbf klg ;ftbn dfcf]jfbL ;“u;“u} hfg vf]H5g eg] ;ftbnn] eL/ vf]h]sf] eGg' lzjfo c? s] g} eGg ;lsG5 / †
ca cndn ug]{ a]nf 5}g t;y{ tTsfn ;ftbn / /fhfaLr jftf{ / ;xdlt sfod eO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'/lIft cjt/0f u/fpg] /0fgLltdf nfUg'k5{ xf]Og eg] cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] eg]em} !) jif{ b]lv lhTb} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] km]l/ klg csf]{ hLt xfl;n ug]{5g, /fi6« / hgtfsf] c? lahf]s x'g]5 .
dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf lj36g ul/ ;ftbn;“u ldn]/ gof“ /fli6«o ;+o'Qm ;]gf u7gsf] gf/f lbg' æcfsf;sf] kmn cf“vf t/L d/Æ dfq} xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] o:tf xfjfbf/L k"/f x'g} g;Sg] s'/f ug'{ eGbf a? k]?sf] ;fOlgË kfy o'4, sfd/]8 uf]~hfnf]sf] lgotLaf6 kf7 l;s]/ ;'/lIft cjt/0fsf nflu nlrnf] x'g' kg]{ cj:yf 5 clxn], xf]Og eg] pgLx?sf aGb's / af?b Pj+ cft+sn] dfq} s]xL x'g] jfnf 5}g oxf“ . s]xL eP dfq} /utsf vf]nf aUnfg c? ;'vb ;dfrf/ s'g} ;'lgg] 5}gg\ .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 b]zjf;Lsf gfddf aS;]sf] ;Gb]zsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f kf7sx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu tn h:tfsf] t:t} k|:t't 5M
Kof/f b]zjf;Lx¿,
cfh xfdL %^ cf}F /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj; dgfpFb}5f}F . o; cj;/df xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo lhHo" a'afHo" /fi6«lktf >L % lqe'jg / k|hftGqsf nflu cfkm\gf] cd"No hLjg pT;u{ ug]{ ;k"tx¿k|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ub{5f}F .
k|hftGqsf] cEof;nfO{ ;fy{s / lbuf] agfpg cfkm\gf] k|ltlglw cfkm\g} OR5fcg';f/ 5fGg] hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f x'g} kb{5 . xfn} ;DkGg gu/kflnsf:t/sf] r'gfjdf dtkqsf] zlQmdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] lgi7f ;flat ePsf] 5 . k|lts"n agfpg vf]lhPsf] kl/l:yltdf klg g]kfnL hgtfn] b]vfPsf] ;fx; k|z+;gLo 5 . hgtfsf] b[9tfn] g} of] r'gfjdf k|hftGq ljhoL ePsf] xf] .
k|hftGqsf] of] ;kmntfn] lbuf] zflGt / dtbfgaf6 ;a} txsf lgjf{lrt lgsfox¿ :yfkgf ug{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cem} k|f]T;flxt kf/]sf] 5 .
b]zsf] cfjZostf / hgtfsf] rfxgf zflGt / k|hftGq g} xf] . o;sf nflu ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf ljZjf; ug]{x¿sf] alnof] P]Soa4tf b]zn] vf]h]sf] 5 . zflGt / k|hftGqdf km]l/ vnn kg]{ cj:yf cfpg glbg] ljlw to ug{ / k|aGw ldnfpg o:tf] P]Soa4tf ca lqmofzLn eOxfNg'k/]sf] 5 . o;/L g} eljiodf klg ;a} txsf hgk|ltlglw lgsfox¿ lgjf{rgåf/f ;lqmo t'NofP/ k|hftGqnfO{ hLjGt agfpg ;lsG5 . cfd hgtf;“u xfd|f] lgoldt cGt/lqmof eO/x]s} 5 .
zflGt / k|hftGqsf] lxtdf ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx¿;“u ;+jfb ug]{ b]zlxtsf] d"n cfwf/df cufl8sf] af6f] to ug]{ xfd|f] rfxgf xf] . o;}n] cj?4 ePsf] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf zL3| ;lqmo t'Nofpg OR5's bnx¿nfO{ b]zsf] a[xt\ lxtdf cufl8 cfpg xfdL cfXjfg ub{5f}F . c?sf] s'/f ;'gf}F, cfkm\gf] s'/f ;'gfcf}F, dgf]dflnGo x6fcf}F, ;xdlt agfcf}F, ;dembf/L a9fcf}F / zflGt tyf k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] kf/f}F .
af6f] la/fPsfx¿n] /fi6«jfbsf] uf}/jzfnL k/Dk/fnfO{ cg';/0f u/]/ xTof, lx+;f / ljWj+;sf] s'af6f] 5f]8]/ zflGt / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] hglxtsf/L km/flsnf] af6f]df cfpg ca l9nf] ug'{ x'Fb}g . xfdL g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxt / ;d'Ggltsf nflu ;+ljwfgsf] kfng / ;+/If0f ug{ b[9 5f}F . ljlwsf] zf;gdf dfq} k|hftGq ;'/lIft /xG5 / ;+ljwfg g} ljlwsf] cfwf/ xf] eGg] s'/fsf] ;a}n] ;w}“ x]Ssf /fVg'k5{ .
cGtdf, %^ cf}F /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf cj;/df lbuf] zflGt / hgtfsf] lxtdf k|hftGqnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg, ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx¿aLr ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf] r/0f k|f/De ug{ xfdL pTk|]l/t xf]cf}+ . o; k'gLt sfo{df k|hftGq :yfkgfdf Tofu, tk:of / alnbfg ug]{ / b]zsf] cfTd;DdfgnfO{ g} ;jf]{kl/ /fVg] ;k"tx¿n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ k|]l/t u?g\ . oxL xfd|f] sfdgf 5 .
;ftbn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/L unt M b]pjf
sf7df8f} . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] !@ a'+b] ;dembf/Lsf] cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL / ef/tLo /fhb"t;Fusf] enfs';f/Lkl5 b]pjfn] !@ a'+b] ;dembf/Ln] ;ftbnnfO{ 3f6f k'u]sf] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cTolws kmfObf k'u]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;cj:yfdf ;ftbn dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;Fu} hfg ufx|f] 5, !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/Lsf] k'g{ljrf/ ug}{k5{ b]pjfsf] ts{ 5 .
pxfFn] o;cl3 d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt / k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu cfkm\gf] c8fg sfod} /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f zfxL cfof]unfO{ vf/]h u/]sf] lg0f{okl5 l/xf x'g'ePsf pxfFn] lxhf] cfkm\gf] lgjf; a'9flgns07df kqsf/;Dd]ng u/L b]znfO{ yk lx+;faf6 d'Qm ug'{kg]{ / /fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf / k|hftGqdf cfFr cfpg lbg gx'g]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lg0f{oaf6 cfkm"n] Gofo kfPsf] / hgtfn] Gofokflnsf, sfg'gL /fHo / dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxfFn] sf/fuf/df cfkm"nfO{ /fd|f] Jojxf/ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] . jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf d'n'snfO{ yk lx+;f / ;ª\s6af6 hf]ufO{ lbuf] zflGt / k|hftGq :yfkgf ug{ st{Jolgi7 eP/ nfUg klg pxfFn] lj1lKtdfk{mt ;a};Fu clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df >L b]pjf;Fu} l/xf x'g'ePsf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf dxfdGqL Pj+ k"j{dGqL k|sfzdfgl;+xnufot kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿sf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] .
;ftbn / dfcf]jfbL cd]l/sf lj?4
sf7df8f} . cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] /fhf / bnaLr tTsfn ;Djfb ug{ lbPsf] ;'emfjk|lt k|d'v bnx?n] c;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . hgtfsf clwsf/ lkmtf{ geP;Dd /fhf;Fu ;Djfbsf] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] :ki6 ub}{ pgLx?n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ PSNofP/ ;+j}wflgs zlQmaLrsf] ;Djfbn] dfq d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts Pj+ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg g;lsg] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .
/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v bnsf g]tfx?n] nf]stGq, zflGt / zfxL cfof]u vf/]hL ug]{ ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfsf ljifodf eg] /fhb"t df]l/of6L{sf] k|ltlqmof ;sf/fTds ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ PSNofP/ ge} ljrf/fTds wf/0ffaf6 zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cjt/0f u/fpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLn] bn dfcf]jfbL !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/Ldf lx+;fnfO{ s'g} :yfg glbOPsfn] ;f] k|lt cfz+sf gug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lx+;faf6 zflGtdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ xfd|f] c8fg xf], eGb} g]tf cf]nLn] eGg'eof] lx+;fnfO{ s'g} klg :yfg lbOPsf] 5}g .
zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ug]{ ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfn] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] pNn]v ub}{ g]tf cf]nLn] of] P]ltxfl;s km};nfn] cfTdljZjf; ;d]t a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . /fhfn] cfk'mdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L zf;g ;+rfng u/]sf] atfOP klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;fj{ef}d / /fhsLo ;Qf hgtfdf dfq lglxt ePsf] sfg"gL :ki6 ul/;s]sf] ;+j}wflgs af6f]df kms{g >L % nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;+ljwfgsf] 3fF6L c7\ofP/ Zjf; /f]Sg] sfd ePsf] lyof] cf]nLn] eGg'eof] . ;jf]{Rrn] 3fF6Laf6 xft x6fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .
l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;x dxfdGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] hgtfdf clwsf/ lkmtf{ geP;Dd b/af/;Fu jftf{ gug]{ :ki6 kfb}{ jftf{sf nflu ld7f] s'/f u/]/ dfq gk'Ug] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cnUofpg'kg]{ cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] egfO{ k|lt xfdL ;xdt 5}gf} 8f= dxtn] eGg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg gu/L /fhf / bnaLr dfq x'g] ;xsfo{n] d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg ;ls+b}g, dfcf]jfbL k|lt clxn] g] z+sf] b[li6n] x]g'{ gkg]{ tkm{ O+lut ub}{ dxtn] eGg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] unt lgot 5 eg] Tof] jftf{sf] qmddf :ki6 x'g]5 dxtsf] syg lyof] .
;+j}wflgs n8fO{af6 klg k|hftGq k'g{jxfnL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f ;jf]{Rrn] zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ug]{ km};nfn] k'li6 u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . lxGb' /fhfn] uNtL ub}{gg eg]/ s]xL k|ltlqmofjfbL tyf lg/+s'ztfjfbLx?n] e|d km}nfPsf lyP /fhfsf] uNtL ;jf]{Rrn] ul/lbPsf] 5 dxtn] eGg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf sfFu|]; k|hftflGqssf dxfdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xn] ;+j}wflgs zlQmaLr Pstf x'g'kg]{ eGg] l;4fGtn] k]mn vfO;s]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . hgtf aLr hfg' afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g, pxfFn] eGg'eof] . s';L{sf] nflu v]n v]n]/ dfq gk'Ug] pxfFsf] ts{ lyof] . xfd|f] efUosf] km};nf xfdLn] ug]{, atfpFb} l;+xn] eGg'eof] ljb]zLn] s] eG5g Tof] dxTjk"0f{ xf]O{g . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] s]Gb|ljGb' rfS;Ljf/LnfO{ abgfd u/fpg cfk'mnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]usf] c8]z lnP/ h]n xfnLPsf] pxfFsf] cf/f]k lyof] .
sfo{qmddf /fk|kfsf k|jQmf k/z'/fd vfk'ªn] ;+j}wflgs zlQmaLr Pstf x'g'kg]{df cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] c8fg oyfjt /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfn] ljlwsf] zf;gdf ljZjf; ug]{x?df pT;fx km}nfPsf] pxfFsf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .
g]skf dfn]sf dxf;lrj ;L=kL= d}gfnLn] oyfy{l:yltdf /fhf;Fu bnx?sf] jftf{ gx'g] k|i6 kfg'{eof] . /fhfn] cfkm\gf] j}wflgstfsf nflu hgtfsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ ;d]t la;L{Psf] cf/f]k pxfFsf] lyof] .
cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] km]l/ d'v vf]n]
sf7df8f} . cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm= df]l/of6L{n] lbPsf] dGtJosf] ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLn] eT;{gf tyf c? ;a} kIfn] :jfut ul//x]sf a]nf km]l/ cl:t jLjL;L g]kfnL ;]jfnfO{ Ps cGtjf{tf{ lb+b} df]l/of6L{n] cfkm\gf] k'/fg} c8fg bf]xf]¥ofp“b} ;ft bn dfcf]jfbL ;xdltsf] v'n]/} km]l/ lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .
/fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] /fhf / ;+j}wflgs zlQmaLr Pstfdf hf]8 lb+b} b'j} kIfnfO{ jftf{ / ;xdltsf nflu tTsfn xft a9fpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . jxf“n] !) jif{df hLt ePsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq} ePsf] 5 eGb} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg gug{, pgLx?;“u ;xsfo{ gug{ ;ftbnnfO{ ;ts{ u/fpg' ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lj36g / ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs /fli6«o ;]gfsf] lgdf{0f ug{ u/]sf] cfJxfg cToGt vt/gfs ePsf] atfp“b} jLjL;L;“usf] cGtjf{tf{df ;ftbnnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;“usf] ;xsfo{ tf]8\g / /fhf;“u ldNg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .
cl:tsf] cGtjf{tf{df JoQm /fhb"t df]l/of6L{sf] cGtjf{tf{df JoQm efjgf g]kfn / g]kfnL ;a}sf nflu :jfutof]Uo eP klg /fhb"t df]l/of6L{;“u ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbL eg] cem cfuf] ePsf] b]lvG5 .
cd]l/sL /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] af]n]sf] lttf] oyfy{
sf7df8f} . g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm= df]l/of6L{n] ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] !@ aF'b] ;xdlt :jod\ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf nflu 3fts ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
d'n'ssf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfaf/] u0f]zdfg l;+x k|lti7fg / sf7df08f} l:yt cd]l/sL s]Gb|n] xfn} sf7df08f}df cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps sfo{s|ddf /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] dfcf]jfbL kIf zflGt / k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 g/x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .
dfcf]jfbL kIf d"n /fhgLlts k|jfxdf ;dflxt x'g k"0f{ k|lta4 5g\ eGg] s'/f k|:6 gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] pgLx¿n] u/]sf cftª\ssf/L lqmofsnfkaf6} dfcf]jfbLsf] clei6 czflGt xf] eGg] :ki6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] !@ aF'b] ;dembf/L lgofn]/ x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf x'g] af6f] /f]h]sf] b]lvG5,Ú lx+;fTds sfo{af6 dfcf]jfbLn] k|fKt ug{ vf]h]sf] /fhgLlts nIok|lt bnsf] pk]Iffefj ;f] ;dembf/Ldf cleJoQm ePsf] /fhb"t df]l/of6L{sf] syg lyof] .
bn / dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/L g]kfnL hgtf tyf :jo+ /fhgLlts bnsf nflu 3fts x'g] cd]l/sfsf] 7x/ /x]sf] :ki6 ub}{ pxfFn] gu/ lgjf{rgcl3 dfcf]jfbLn] dRrfPsf] cftª\saf6 To;sf] k'li6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
pxfFn] eGg'eof]–dfcf]jfbLn] cj}w dfg]sf] r'gfjnfO{ alxisf/ ug]{ cfu|xdf dfq pgLx¿ ;Gt'i6 lyPgg\ . r'gfj ljyf]Ng pgLx¿n] lx+;fnfO{ cl3 a9fP, pDd]bjf/ / pgLx¿sf kl/jf/nfO{ wDsL lbP tyf b'O{ pDd]bjf/sf] xTof;d]t u/] . oL sfo{x¿ s'g} klg ts{;ª\ut 5}gg\ / Gofo / zflGtk]|dL g]kfnLn] o;nfO{ eT;{gf ug}{k5{ .
dfcf]jfbLsf lx+:ffTds ultljlwnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf c:jLsf/ ub}{ xTof, ckx/0f, rGbf cftª\sh:tf sfo{ /f]Sg]tkm{ ;ft bn uDeL/ eP/ nfu]sf] k|tLt ;demfbf/Ldf gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh / /fhgLlts bnaLrsf] ;+jfbtkm{ nIo ub}{ /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] …b'O{ j}w /fhgLlts zlQmaLr jf:tljs ;dembf/L geP dfcf]jfbLn] lg/Gt/ ¿kdf kmfObf dfq p7fpg] 5g\Ú eGg'eof] .
pxfFn] g]kfnn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] jt{dfg c;xh kl/l:yltsf] cGTosf nflu >L % dxf/fhflw/fh / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr d]nldnfk ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 k|d'v bn / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ zflGt :yfkgfsf] k|of; ePdf g]kfndf ljBdfg ;+j}wflgs ;ª\s6sf] cGTo x'g]df cd]l/sf cfzfjfbL /x]sf] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf cftª\ssf/L ultljlw ;dfKt geP;Dd g]kfnsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf; c;Dej ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] cftª\ssf/LnfO{ k/f:t ug{ >L % / bnx¿aLr jftf{ x'g}k5{ eGg'eof] . ;femf ;]gf / ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ u7g;DaGwL dfcf]jfbLsf] cleJolQmk|lt uDeL/ cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ >L df]l/of6L{n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] pQm cleJolQm g]kfndf /Qmkft / ljWj+;k|lt s]lGb|t /x]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ug{ u/]sf] k}m;nf ;sf/fTds ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . To; cj;/df k|lti7fgsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf k|f=8f=b'uf{k|;fb e08f/Ln] zflGt, ;'zf;g, cfly{s,Pjd\ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] p2]Zon] k|lti7fg u7g ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
/fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfnsf] k|yd dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L
sf7df8f} . …/fli6«otf, k|hftGq / Joj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] nfluÚ eGg] gf/f ;lxt ut ;fpg ! ut] g]kfn clw/fHo e/sf sl/a kf“r ;o kqsf/x?sf] e]nf Pj+ lgisif{af6 ul7t /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfnsf] k|yd dxflwj]zg oxL kmfu'g !( / @) ut] /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg x'“b}5 .
;f] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu cWoIf kL= v/]n, sf=jf= cWoIf h;'bf k|wfg b]lv cGo kqsf/x?sf] ;xefuLtfdf ljleGg !$ j6f pk;ldltx? lgdf{0f eO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg e}/x]sf] 5 . pQm dxflwj]zgsf nflu sl/a %) lhNnfdf lhNnf ;ldltx? u7g eO{ kfif{b 5fGg] k|lqmof klg wdfwd hf/L 5 . af“sL !% lhNnf dWo] Psf÷b'O{ kq klqsf gePsf lhNnf afx]s cGo lhNnfdf klg lhNnf clwj]zg, lhNnf ;ldlt lgdf{0f Pj+ s]Gb|Lo kfif{b 5gf}6 k|lqmof cl3 a9L/x]sf] s'/f ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v ;d]t /xg' ePsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf hLj/fd e08f/Ln] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . dxflwj]zg glhlsb} ubf{ ca g]t[Tj s;n] ug]{ eGg] ;Gbe{df klg 5nkmn, ;/;Nnfx e}/x]sf 5g\ . cu|h kqsf/x? uf]s0f{b]j kf08], ;f]dgfy l3ld/], xl/ nD;fn, k'ik/fh k|wfg, kL= v/]n, h;'bf k|wfgn]
cWoIfdf pDd]b\jf/L glbg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 eg] jxf“x?s} dfu{ lgb]{zg, ;Nnfx ;'emfj Pj+ ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy ;+u7gnfO{ ;do kl/l:ylt cg';f/ ;Ifd 9Ëaf6 cuf8L a9fpg] ;Gbe{df o"jf kqsf/x?sf] ljz]if cfu|x / bafa cg';f/ jt{dfg s]lGb|o dxf;lrj /fdk|;fb vgfnn] cWoIfdf, hLj/fd e08f/L / h;'bf k|wfgn] pkfWoIfdf, OGb| l/hfnn] dxf;lrjdf, s'df/ ofq' / eujfg lqkf7Ln] ;lrjdf, /d]z v8\sfn] sf]iffWoIfdf pDd]bjf/L lbg'x'g] sl/a sl/a kSsf ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf # / ;lrjdf # hgf /xg] ljwfgdf Joj:yf 5 eg] cWoIf–!, dxf;lrj –! / sf]iffWoIf –! /xg] klg Joj:yf 5 . ;f]xL cg';f/ ;j{;Ddt x'g] ul/ clxn] /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfndf cfj4 kqsf/x?n] ;/ ;Nnfx Pj+ ljrf/ ljdz{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . pkfWoIfd} xl/ nD;fn klg a:g' k5{ eGg] hgdt tof/ x'“b}5 .
jt{dfg r'gf}tLk"0f{ 38Ldf dxf;+3nfO{ g]t[Tj lbg', ;lqmo agfp+b} b]zJofkL ?kdf ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug'{ sd r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5}g, dxf;+3 gj :yflkt ePsf]n] cem} klg x/If]qdf lqmoflzn x'g'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf]n] g]t[Tj ;lqmo Pj+ o'jf k+lQmdf hfg' k5{ eGg] cfd kqsf/x?sf] efjgf cg';f/ cfk'm cWoIf kbdf p7\g ;a} kqsf/ ldqx?n] u/]sf] cfu|x :jLsf/ ub}{ pDd]bjf/L lbg] 6'Ëf]df k'u]sf] /fdk|;fb vgfn atfpg'x'G5 .
vgfnsf] ts{ 5 …uf]s0f{ bfO{, xl/ bfO{, k'ik bfO{, /fhg sfsL{ bfO{, ;f]dgfy bfO{, lg/f]w/fh kf08] bfO{, kL= v/]n bfO{, lgdsfGthL nufotsf xfd|f cu|hx?sf] ;Nnfx, ;'emfj, dfu{lgb]{zg kfP“ eg] / h;'bf lbbL, hLj/fdhL, OGb|hL, s'df/hL, /d]zhL, eujfghL, /fh]zhL, xfd|f s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;fyLx? sf]dn jnL, /fdx/L rf}nfufO{, ;u'g nfjtL, df]xg 9'Ë]nhL nufotsf cGo ;a} ldqx?sf] ;fy kfP“ eg] d dxf;+3nfO{ gof“ hLjg lbg]5', kqsfl/tf / kqsf/x?sf] ul/df a9fpg cu|;/ x'g]5', dxf;+3 :yfkgfsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug]{5' .Ú
dxf;lrjsf pDd]bjf/ OGb| l/hfn eGg'x'G5 æhghflt, dw]zL b]lv If]qLo ?kdf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] ul/ xfdLn] sfd ug]{5f}+, xfdL lgjf{lrt eof}+ eg] sf]xL sfvf, sf]xL kfvf x'g] 5}gg\, dxf;+3nfO{ ;f“Rr}sf] dxf;+3 agfP/ r'gf}tLx?;“u 86]/ d'sfjnf ug]{5f}+ .Æ
vgfn / l/hfn b'j}sf] egfO{ 5 –æcu|h kqsf/x?, jl/i7 kqsf/ bfh'x?sf] ;Ddfg b]lv lnP/ jxf“x?sf] dfu{ lgb]{zgdf ;a} kqsf/x?nfO{ ;+ul7t ub}{ dxf;+3nfO{ kqsf/x?sf] jf:tljs 5ftf ;+u7g agfpg' xfd|f] st{Jo 7fg]/ xfdL sfd ug]{5f}+ .Æ
:d/0f/xf]; /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] o; k|yd dxflwj]zgdf sl/a kf“r;o k|ltlglw kqsf/x?sf] pkl:ytL /xg]5 / g]t[Tj ;j{;Ddt x'g] ;+efjgf 5 .
k'/fgf cu|h kqsf/x? cfk'mn] g]t[Tj lng] eGbf klg o'jf k':tf cfPdf /fd|f] x'g], dxf;+3 lqmoflzn x'g], dxf;+3n] ult lng] ljZjf;sf ;fy ;xof]u / ;dy{gdf h'6\g' ePsf] 5 . cu|h kqsf/x?s} k|of;af6 / jxfFx?s} 7"nf] 5flt tyf pbf/tfsf sf/0f o"jf k+lQmn] dxf;+3 xf+Sg] cfF6 Pj+ pT;fx b]vfPsf 5g\ .
cbfntdf /fhgLlt 3';]kl5
sf7df8f} . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f zfxL cfof]u vf/]h eof] s]xL 5}g, lsgsL of] zfxL cfof]u gfd dfqsf] xfpu'hL Jojxf/df z"Go, e'Q], sfd gnfUg], lgsDdf ;fljt e};s]sf] lyof] . zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ug]{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf kf“r GofofwLzsf] km};nfn] xfd|f af/sf g]tf dxfdlxd zDe' yfkfHo"n] eg] h:tf] ljwLsf] zf;g 5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5, l7s} 5 . t/ zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ug]{ gfddf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf tL kf“r GofofwLzn] ;+ljwfg aflx/ uP/, ;+ljwfgnfO{ gf3]/ h] h] s'/f JofVof u/]sf 5g Tof] ;a} x]bf{ km]l/ Ps k6s ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf /fhgLlt 3';]sf] 5 eGg] k|df0f ldn]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;+ljwfg k|rlnt P]g, lgod, sfg"g eGbf aflx/ uP/ km};nf ug{ ldNb}g, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ klg ldNb}g, ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg ;+;bsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] dfq} ug{ ;S5 t/ oxf“ t ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf tL kf“r GofofwLzn] ;a} sfg"gdf wf+]lt nufp“b} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ w[i6tf ub}{ zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ug]{ jxfgfdf /fhfaf6 eP u/]sf h'g;'s} sfo{ pk/ klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k|Zg p7\g ;S5 eg]/ xf+:of:kb glh/ k|ltkfbg u/]kl5 Gofofnosf] ul/df 36]sf], GofofwLzx? a]nufd ePsf], P]g, lgod, sfg"g ;+ljwfgsf] wHhL p8fOPsf] cf/f]k nufOg yfn]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lj:t[t km};nf x]g'{; $ k]hdf, hxf“ tkfO{ :jod b]Vg ;Sg'x'G5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf kf“r GofofwLzsf] sfg"g aflx/sf] glh/ km};nfsf] Ps gd'gf .
kqsf/s} sf/0f b]zsf] of] xljut
sf7df8f} . ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL >Lzzdz]/ /f0ffn] kqsf/x?sf] sfg"g kqsf/n] g} agfp+g / kqsf/x?sf Aoj;flos dfu ;/sf/ ;dIf k|:t't ug{ clxn]sf] ;do cToGt} ;lhnf] ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
/fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3,g]kfnåf/f xfn} sf7df08f}+df cfof]lht pkTosfAofkL ;+kfbs–k|sfzsx?sf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;+rf/ dfWofdn] ;xL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]df dfq Aoj;flos x'g;Sg] atfpg' eof] .
kqsfl/tfsf ;fy} k|]; sfplG;nn] g;d]6]sf Pkm=Pd=6]lnlehg,O–g]6 nufotsf ;+rf/ dfWofdn] ldl8of sfplG;n Nofpg' k5{ elg/x]sf] ca:yfdf s]xL /fhgLlts g]tfn] To;sf] lj?4df af]Ng' sx+fsf] k|hftGq xf] eGg] k|Zg ub}{ /fHodGqL /f0ffn] kqsf/ ;+:yfnfO{ kf6L{sf] em08f gaf]Sg / Aoj;flos s'/f ug{ cfu|x ubf{ /fhgLlt eof] eGg' cg'lrt ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
/fHodGqL /f0ffn] /fHosf] rf}yf] c+usf ?kdf ;Ddflgt kqsfl/tf If]qn] dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ p7fpg] ljlQs} Tof] c;Da}wflgs eof] ,u}/ k|hftflGqs eof] ,To;n] b]zdf cft+s dRrfp+5 / xfd|f bfh'efOsf] /utsf] vf]nf] aufp+5 eg]/ ;xL ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf] eP cfh xfdL o;/L cft+safbaf6 lkl8t x'g] lyPgf}+ eGb} ;+rf/ If]qn] Tof] cf+6 ug'{ k–of] eGg'eof] .
>L %sf ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;d]t /xg' ePsf ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL /f0ffn] b]zdf zflGt jxfnL u/L hgdtsf] cfwf/df k|ltlgwL;ef k'g:yfk{gf kl5 hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g] / ;+ljwfg klg lnsdf cfpg] jtfp+b} ;ft /fhgLlts kf6L{n] cfk'm ;Qfdf k'u] dfq k|hftGq xf] eGg] jtfpg' eof] .
/fHodGqL /f0ffn] xTof cft+ssf] 8/n] ;+rf/ hutn] slxNo} klg gj;fdGtnfO{ k|>o lbg gx'g] jtfpg' eof] .
;f] cj;/sf ;df/f]xdf ;efklt /fli6«o kqsf/ dxdf;+3,g]kfnsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf h;'bf k|wfgn] dxf;+3n] ;+rf/ sfg"g ;xof]u ;ldlt / kqsf/ pkf ;xof]u ;ldltsf] u7g tyf 4G4lkl8t kqsf/ kl/jf/ sNofg sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jl/i7 kqsf/ uf]s0f{b]j kf08]n] kqsf/ hutn] /fi6« /fli6«otf / /fh;+:yfnfO{ sdhf]/ x'g lbg'x'+b}g eGg' eof] .
jl/i7 kqsf/ Pj+ /fli6«o ;dfrf ;ldltsf cWoIf kL v/]nn] /fli6«otfsf nflu k|ltj4 kqsf/x? Pp6} 5ftfd'gL /xg' cToGt} /fd|f] ePsf] jtfpg' eof] .
>dlhjL kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf k|]d s}bL, dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf hLj/fd e08f/L, dxf;lrj /fdk|;fb vgfn / sf]iffWoIf OGb| l/hfnn] kf6L{sf] 6Lsf nufPsf JolQmn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ unt lbzflt/ nUg nfu]sf] atfpFb} /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfn :yfkgf ePsf] / o;n] ;a} kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7gsf] ?kdf g]t[Tj ug]{ atfpg'eof] .
o;cl3 ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL >Lzzdz]/ /f0ff ;dIf xfn} ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfnodf /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfnsf] Ps k|ltlglwd08nn] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 .
;f] dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf h;'bf k|wfgsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] pQm k|ltlglwd08nsf tkm{af6 dxf;lrj /fdk|;fb vgfnn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] @& a'Fb] 1fkg kqdf b]zsf] ;+rf/ If]qdf ljBdfg ;d:of Pj+ r'gf}tLx? ;DaGwL ljljw ljifodf dxf;+3sf] wf/0ff ;lxt ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif0f{ u/fOPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L sf]iffWoIf OGb| l/hfnåf/f k|:t't k|]; sfplG;n ;DalGw k|ltj]bg 1fkgkq u|x0f ub}{ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL >Lzzdz]/ /f0ffn] xfnsf] ;+rf/ ;DaGwL cWofb]zsf sdL sdhf]/Lsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug{] tyf k|fKt ;'emfjx? ;d]6\g] nufotsf sfo{x? xfn e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} ca cfpg] ;+rf/ ;DaGwL cWofb]z ck'/f] gxf];\ eGg] ;/sf/n] rfx]sf] atfpg'eof] .
;f] cj/df kqsf/x?sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lb+b} >L % sf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL /f0ffn] ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;ft /fhgLlts kf6L{;Fu b'/L ga9]sf] k"j{zt{ klg g/x]sf] aftf{sf nflu ;/sf/ ;b}j tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
Ps csf]{ k|Zgsf] hjfkm lb+b} /fHodGqL /f0ffn] ;Ddflgt cbfntsf] km};nf ;/sf/n] dfGb} cfPsf] / ;+w} dfGg ;/sf/ tTk/ 5 eGb} cbfntsf km};nf dfGg'kg]{ ;+a}wflgs / k|hftflGqs h'g cfjZostf 5 ToxL cg';f/ ;a}n] u?g\ eGg] ck]Iff ;/sf/n] u/]sf] eGg'eof] .
clglZrtsfnLg aGb ug]{ dfcf]jfbL 3f]if0ffsf] ;j{q lgGbf
sf7df8f} . /fhfn] ;+jfb / ;xdltsf nflu cfJxfg ul//x]sf a]nf ;fbnsf lzif{:y g]tfx?n] eg] ;+jfb / ;xdlt c:jLsf/ ub}{, cfkm\g} x7df d'n'snfO{ emg ;+s6u|:y af6f] tkm{ n}hfg] ;+s]t u/]sf 5g\, ptf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf k|r08 / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] Ps ;+o'Qm k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ hgtfnfO{ g} cft+lst kfg]{ ul/ ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]/ hgtfsf] gh/df c? cft+sjfbL, c? ck|hftflGqs, c? x7L b]vfPsf 5g\ cfk'mx?nfO{ .
af/Daf/ aGb, x8\tfnsf] lj/f]w x'“bf x'“b} klg km]l/ /fHoåf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ / ;xdltdf cfpg'sf] ;§f pN6} cfufdL r}t @! b]lv b]zJofkL ?kdf clglZrt x8\tfn ug]{, r}q ! ut] b]lv d'Vot /fhwfgL sf7df8f} pkTosf, lhNnf÷ c~rn÷If]lqo ;b/d'sfdx?df gfsfaGbL, rSsfhfdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ hg lj/f]wL sfo{ ug]{ b':;fx; u/]sf 5g\ .
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf, zfxL ;]gfsf] lj36g / gof“ /fli6«o ;]gfsf] lgdf{0f, ;ft bn dfcf]jfbL aLrsf] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf] sfof{Gjogsf] gf/f lb+b} dfcf]jfbLn] cToGt c/fhs, clzi6 Od]n k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ul/
hgtfnfO{ cft+lst kfg]{, /fHonfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] b':;fx; u/]sf 5g\ . ;+jfb / ;xdltsf nflu ;a} kIf nlrnf] x'g' kg]{df dfcf]jfbLn] o; k|sf/n] c/fhs, cnf]slk|o sbd rfNg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df ;a} kIfaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf] ;j{q lgGbf / eT;{gf x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
…ljBfyL{x? u0ftGqsf] kIfdf 5}ggÚ
sf7df8f} . ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf g]tfx?n] g]kfnL ljBfyL{x? u0ftGqsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] atfp+b} s]xL pT>[+vnx?n] u0ftGq eGg'nfO{ ;fdfGo ?kdf lng'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf+x?n] cfd ljBfyL{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf kIfdf ePsf] / ;f]xL cg'?k :jljo" lgjf{rgn] kl/0ffd lbg] atfpg'eof] . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf lzIffWoIf 8f= dx]Gb| l;+xn] :jljo" lgjf{rg ljZjljBfnosf] clgjfo{ / cTofjZos sfo{qmd ePsf] atfp+b} ljZjljBfno ljBfyL{n] p7fPsf z}lIfs d'2f ;Daf]wg ug]{ lbzfdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] :jljo" lgjf{rgsf] tof/L
cufl8 al9/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] d'n'sdf hgd'vL / ul/aLsf] 7"nf] lzIffsf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] a]/f]huf/sf] sG6]g/ agfpg] k|sf/sf] lzIffaf6 d'Qm lbnfg} k5{ . pxf+n] d'n'sdf ;Lkd'ns, p2]Zod'ns lzIffsf] nflu ;a}n] cf cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 kxn ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fli6«o k|hftflGqs ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf cWoIf wgaxfb'/ a'9fn] d'n'sdf ;+jfb, ;xdltsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljBfyL{x?n] klg e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] ;+u7g ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 ePsf] k|i6 ub}{ pxf+n] d'n'sdf u0ftGq cfpg} g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] d'n'sn] u0ftGq y]Ug ;Sb}g / ljBfyL{x? klg u0ftGqsf] kIfdf 5}gg\ . ljBfyL{x? z}lIfs d'2fnfO{ lnP/ :jljo" lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g] klg pxf+n] atfpg'eof] . /fk|kf -yfkf_ kIfw/ /fli6«o k|hftflGqs ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf cWoIf e'kfn a:g]tn] z}lIfs / /fhgLlts ljz[+vntfsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg :jljo" lgjf{rgdf cfkm\gf] ;+u7gdf nfUg] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] d'n'sdf xTof lx+;fsf] kIfw/x?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tf]8kmf]8 / cfGbf]ngdf ptf/]sf] cf/f]k nufp+b} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pTkfbgzLn sfo{df nufpg] kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . lzIffdf cgfjZos /fhgLlt a9]sf] atfp+b} pxf+n] u0ftGqsf] gf/f cfd ljBfyL{sf] gf/f gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{sf gfddf /x]sf s]xL c/fhsx?n] eGb}df d'n'sdf u0ftGq cfp+b}g . cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tf]8kmf]8df ptf/]sf] klg pxf+n] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof]–ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tf]8kmf]8df ptfg]{ if8oGq eO/x]sf] 5 . :jljo" lgjf{rgdf u'08fubL{ u/]/ lgjf{rg kl/0ffd cfkm\gf] kIfdf agfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf] e08fkmf]/ ug'}{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
;dtf ljBfyL{ kl/ifbsf cWoIf tf/fhL du/n] :jljo" lgjf{rgdf ;fd, bfd, b08 e]bsf] gLlt lnP/ :jljo" sAhf ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] cfk'mx? z}lIfs tyf /fhgLlts c/fhstfnfO{ lrg]{ lbzfdf pGd'v ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hgzlQm ljBfyL{ ;+3sf cWoIf lqnf]saxfb'/n] ;dtfd'ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ljBfyL{x?n] :jljo" lgjf{rgdf gof+ cfjfh p7fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] :jljo"df /xb} cfPsf] Psflwsf/nfO{ cGTo ug{ cfk'mx? ;xefuL x'g] klg atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]lj;+3sf cWoIf dx]Gb| zdf{n] :jljo" lgjf{rg cfGbf]ngn] :yflkt u/]sf] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] ;+u7g cu|ufdL d'2f lnP/ ;xefuL x'g] atfpg'eof] . cg]/f:jljo"sf cWoIf lvdnf e§/fO{n] :jljo" lgjf{rgdf hgd'vL lzIffnfO{ d'n d'2f cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . cg]/f:jljo" -PsLs[t_ sf dxf;lrj k|sfz kf]v/]nn] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? :jljo" lgjf{rgdf cfd ;xdtL lgdf{0f u/L cl3 a9\g g;s]sf]df c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{eof] . g]kfn ljBfyL{ d~rsf cWoIf /fdafa' ofbjn] ;dtfd'ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf ljBfyL{x? lqmofzLn /x]sf] atfp+b} :jljo" lgjf{rgdf cfk'mx?sf] gf/f ;dtfd'ns lzIff g} /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
…lwSsf/ 5 cfkm\g} /fi6«dfly gfsfaGbL nufpg cfu|x ug]{ 8n/] /fi6«3ftLx? xf]Ú
sf7df8f} . cfkm\gf] dft[e"dL, cfkm\gf] /fli6«otf ;a}eGbf Kof/f] x'G5 elgG5 ;+;f/df hxf“ klg . t/ g]kfndf s]xL o:tf s'n+uf/x? klg hGd]sf /x]5g h;n] cfkm\g} cfdf dfly anfTsf/ ug{ anfTsf/Lx/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ub}{5g 8n/df las]/ .
g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df slxn} g;'lgPsf], gelgPsf] s'/f clxn] ;'Gg' kb}{5 elgb+}5 Tof] s] eg] …g]kfn dfly cfly{s gfsfaGbL nufpÚ, …g]kfnL k|x/L, ;]gfnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 cGt/ut zflGt ;]gfdf gk7p, lkmtf{ u/ .Ú
dfly JoQm oL @ s'/f eGbf 7"nf] h3Go ck/fw s]xL x'g ;Snf < o:tf ck/fwL 8n/]x? g]kfnL xf}+ eGg clnslt klg nfh z/d dfGb}gg\ . oL s'/f ug]{, cfkm\g} hGde"ld dfly gfsfaGbLsf] k|:tfj ug]{, cfkm\g} ;]gf, k|x/LnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf gËofpg b'ik|of; ug]{ oL ck/fwLx?,
oL /fi6«3ftL s'n+uf/x?sf] gfd Oltxf;df ;w} sfnf] ;"rLdf /lx/g]5 / dft[e"ldn] ;w} ;/fKg] 5 oL cj}w ;Gtfgx?nfO{ .
ca oL /fi6«3ftL, cfkm\g} dft[e"ldsf anfTsf/L ck/fwLnfO{ x/]s g]kfnLn] lrGg' kg]{, hg:t/af6} sf/jf{xL ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 / >L % sf] ;/sf/ klg 6\jfNn k/]/ x]g]{ xf]Og o:tf /fi6«3ftLnfO{ tx nufpg cu|;/ x'g'k5{ eGg] hgtfsf] dfu 5 .
cfufdL dfr{ dlxgfdf ;DkGg x'g] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] ^@ cf}+ dxf;efsf] ltly glhlsg] qmd;“u;“u} g]kfnsf s]xL dfgjflwsf/jfbL elgg]x? …g]kfn lj?4Ú pqg yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn] pgLx? o"/f]ksf s]xL b]zdf uP/ g]kfndfly gfsfaGbL nufpm eGb} xf/u'xf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx? oltv]/ g]kfndf dfgj clwsf/sf] l:ylt Psbd} vl:sPsf] gSsnL l/kf]6{ lb+b} g]kfnsf] ab\gfd ug{ nflu/x]sf 5g\ .
ljZj dfglrqdf g]kfnsf] abgfd u/fP/ tL dfgj clwsf/jfbL elgg]x?n] /fd|f];“u 8n/sf] v]tL ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;h;n] ljb]zdf uP/ g]kfnsf] s'k|rf/ ul//x]sf 5g\, pgLx? :jb]zdf s'g} g s'g} Pglhcf];“u cfj4 5g\ .
Pglhcf] km]8/]zgsf cWoIf 8f= ch'{g sfsL{ clxn] cf/ cf/ Pg gfds Pglhcf];“u cfj4 5g . pgL cWoIf /x]sf] pQm Pglhcf]sf] jflif{s ah]6 jif{df #) s/f]8eGbf a9L 5 . Pdfn]sf ;lqmo sfo{stf{ /x]sf 8f= sfsL{ clxn] g]kfndfly cfly{s gfsfaGbL u/ eg]/ SofDk]g ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbg cl3 pgn] ljlj;Ldf Pp6f cGtjf{tf{ lbP/ cGt/f{li6«o If]qnfO{ g]kfndfly x:tIf]k ug{ cfJxfg u/]sf lyP . pgn] cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ klg cfu|x u/]sf lyP .
g]kfnsf Pglhcf]x?dfly NofOPsf] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ug'{k5{ eGb} s]xL ;do cl3 ljz]if cleofg g} z'? u/]sf lyP . x\o"dg /fO6; ;+:yfsf 8f= uf]kfn lzjfsf]6L lrGtg klg g]kfndfly cfly{s gfsfaGbL nufOb]pm eGb} xf/u'xf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . :ofª\hfdf /x]sf] sfnLu08sL …PÚ hnljB't kl/of]hgf /2 u/fpg pgL sl/a 5 ;ft jif{ klxn] lhpHofg 5f]8]/ pq]sf lyP . lsgsL sfnLu08sL …PÚ hnljB't kl/of]hgf /2 u/fPkl5 pgLdflh 7"nf] cfly{s nfe k|fKt x'g]lyof] . cfly{s nfesf] nflu g]kfnsf] of]hgf /2 u/fpg pq] . of] s'/f :ofª\hfsf :yfgLojf;Lx?n] yfxf kfPkl5 lrGtgnfO{ 3f+; v'jfP/ lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . of] ;dfrf/n] Tolta]nf lgs} rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . sfnLu08sL kl/of]hgf /2 u/fpg :ofª\hf uPsf] a]nf :ofª\hfd} :yfgLojf;Lx?n] 3f+; v'jfPsf x'g\ .
o;}u/L l;ljgsf uf}/L k|wfg klg clxn] ljb]zdf 5g\ . pgL g]kfndfly cfO6d –( Ph]08f kfl/t u/fpg ;lqmo ?kdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] Pglhcf]n] klg jif{df s/f]8f} /sd g]kfn leq\ofpg] u5{ .
OG;]ssf cWoIf ;'jf]w Kofs'/]n, ;'zLn Kofs'/]n klg g]kfndfly cfO6d –( Ph]08f kfl/t u/fpg lhpHofg 5f]8]/ pq]sf 5g\ . :d/0f/xf]; cfO6d –( Ph]08f kfl/t ePkl5 cGt/f{li6«o x:tIf]k lgDTofpgs} sf/0f pgLx? cfO6d–( Ph]08fdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ .
g]kfndfly dfgj clwsf/sf] l:ylt cToGt bogLo b]vfP/ tL dfgj clwsf/jfbLx? /fd|f];“u 8n/sf] v]tL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb ;'qsf cg';f/ dfgj clwsf/sf] gfddf ljb]zaf6 k};f lelqg] qmd kf]x/;fn eGbf o; jif{ lgw} a9]sf] atfOG5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{qmd /fv]/ pgLx?n] 8n/ leq\ofpg] u5{g\ .
vf;u/L cd]l/sg, 8]gdfs{, o"/f]lkog b]zx?n] 8n/ lbg] u5{g\ . 8n/ lngsf] nflu dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?n] g]kfnsf] lrq0f cToGt eofjx b]vfpg] u5{g\ . pgLx?n] g]kfnsf] ;sf/fTds kIfaf/] s]xL klg af]Nb}gg\ . csf]{ lj8Dagf s] 5 eg] s]xL dfgj clwsf/jfbL elgg]x?n] g]kfnsf zfxL ;]gfx?nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;]gfdf ;xefuL gu/fpg ;lqmo ?kdf nflu/x]sf 5g\ .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo zflGt ;]gfdf g]kfnsf ;]gfnfO{ /f]Sg' g]kfnsf] Ohfht / k|lti7fdfly 7f8f] lj?4df hfg' lglZrt xf] . o; ;Gbe{df jl/i7 dfgj clwsf/jfbL g]tf jL/]Gb| s]z/L kf]v/]nn] d'n's aflx/ uP/ g]kfn clxtsf] nflu nfluk/]sf dfgj clwsf/jfbLx? b]zb|f]xL ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg' x'G5 . cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf d'n'ssf] lxt ljkl/t af]Ng] kIfdf d 5}g pxf+ eGg'x'G5 .
…g fsfaGbL nufpg'k5{ eGg]x? /fi6«3ftLÚ
sf7df8f} . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o ;'bLk kf7sn] dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt ljb]zdf k|rf/ ul/P h:tf] uDeL/ gePsf] atfp+b} g]kfndfly gfsfaGbL nufpg gkfOg] atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt uDeL/ x'+b} uPsfn] dfgjclwsf/sf ljifonfO{ g} lnP/ cGt/f{li6«o gfsfaGbLsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpg'ePkl5 kf7sn] ;f] s'/f af]Ng'ePsf] xf] . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cfof]usf ;b:o kf7sn] g]kfnnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ ;DalGw
k|:tfjgf g+= ( nufpg vf]lhPsf] atfp+b} To;nfO{ lg:t]h kfg'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ljb]zL 8n/sf] vf]nf] aufP/ s]xL dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] g]kfnsf af/]df unt JofVof u/fPsf] atfp+b} pxf+n] cfO6d g++ ( nufpg gkfO{g] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] cfO7d g+= ( nufpg] s'g} cfwf/ gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] s]xL dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? cfO6d g++ ( sf] JofVof ul//x]sf 5g . g]kfndf gfsfaGbL nufpg gkfOg] atfp+b} pxf+n] eGg'eof]–s'g}klg :jfledfgL g]kfnLsf nflu gfsfaGbL :jLsfo{ 5}g, gfsfaGbL nufpg'k5{ eGg]x? /fi6«3ftL x'g\ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ zflGt ;]gfdf hfgaf6 ljd'v kfg]{ if8oGq eO/x]sf] klg pxf+n] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnl:ylt /fi6«;+3Lo pRrfo'Qm Oofg dfl6{gåf/f k|:t't dfgjclwsf/ k|ltj]bgnfO{ ck'/f]w eGb} pxf+n] dfgjclwsf/ Psf]8{df ;xL5fk ug{ 5'6fPsfn] pQm k|ltj]bgdf k"0f{tf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] dfl6{gsf] k|ltj]bgdf xf:of:kb ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5, yfgsf]6 cfqmd0fnfO{ xn'sf 9Ën] k|:t't ul/g' unt xf] . wgs'6fdf dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf g} ;x;lrj k|]dk|sfz ;fksf]6fsf] d[To'sf] 5fglag x'g] atfp+b} pxf+n] dfcf]jfbLn] h]g]ef dxf;lGw ljkl/tsf] sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .
l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfs]f ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dfgjclwsf/jfbL 8f= slkn >]i7n] d'n'sdf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gf ce"tk"j{ ?kdf al9/x]sf] atfp+b} d'n'sdf cGt/f{li6«o gfsfaGbL x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] g]kfnnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ ;DalGw cfO6d g+= ( nufOg] vt/f a9\b} uPsf] atfp+b} ldqx? u'dfp+b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] g]kfnn] ldqx? u'dfp+b} uPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] hLa|f] rkfP/ af]Ng 5f8\g'kg]{ atfp+b} pxf+n] dWoo'uLg zf;g z}nLsf af/]df :ki6 x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] klg h]g]ef dxf;lGw ljkl/tsf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gf 36fPsf] atfp+b} pxf+n] eGg'eof] k|]dk|sfz ;fksf]6fsf] d[To' cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ sfg"gsf] ljNs'n ljkl/t 5 .
OG;]ssf cWoIf ;'jf]w Kofs'/]nn] o'/f]lkog o"lgog pk;ldltn] g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ l:yltsf af/]df ;'g'jfO{ ug{ nfu]sf] atfp+b} g]kfndfly gfsfaGbLsf] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] g]kfnsf ;Qfwf/Lx? / ltgsf kl/jf/nfO{ eL;f glbOg] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf gaf]nfOg] gLlt tof x'g;Sg] v'nf;f ug'{eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof]– jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] u}/lhDd]jf/L sfo{sf sf/0f d'n'sn] uDeL/ kl/0ffd ef]Ug'kg]{ vt/f a9]sf] 5 .
dfgjclwsf/jfbL jL/]Gb|s]z/L kf]v/]nn] g]kfnL hgtf aGb'ssf] r]k'jfdf k/]sf] atfp+b} dfcf]jfbLaf6 dfgjclwsf/ xggsf] k/fsfi7 gfl3;s]sfn] gful/s ;dfhn] ;zQm cfjfh p7fpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] af6f] vf]hL d'n'snfO{ xTof lx+;faf6 d'Qm kfg'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] ls t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ ;Sg'k¥of] ls t jftf{ ug}{k5{, d'n's clg0f{osf] aGbL /lx/xg ;Sb}g . wgs'6fdf ;x;lrj k|]dk|sfz ;fksf]6fsf] dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0fdf d[To' ePsf] 36gfnfO{ pxf+n] dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] k/fsfi7 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f d~rsf dxf;lrj uf]kfn lzjfsf]6L lrGtgn] g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/ xggsf] 36gf uDeL/ ePsf] atfp+b} dfgjclwsf/ xggnfO{ lnP/ g]kfndfly cfly{s gfsfaGbL nufpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] d'n'ssf] l:ylt hl6n eO;s]sf] atfp+b} eGg'eof] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g ePsfn] ;}lgs cfly{s ;xof]u aGb x'g'k5{ . pxf+n] dfcf]jfbL h]g]ef dxf;lGw l:yl/tfsf ljkl/tsf sfo{x? ul//x]sf] atfp+b} ;x;lrj ;fksf]6fsf] dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0fdf ePsf] d[To'sf] 5fglag x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof] dfcf]jfbLn] dfgjLo sfg"gsf] pNn+3g u/]sf 5g\ .
/fli6«o kqsf/;+3 dGqLsf]df k'u]kl5
sf7df8f} . /fli6«o kqsf/;+3 sf7df08f}+n] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ /fHodGqL >lz ;dz]/ /f0ffnfO{ e]6L Gofo If]q / kqsf/Ltf If]qsf lj1x? ;lDdlnt clwsf/ ;DkGg / :jtGq ldl8of sfplG;n u7g ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;+rf/dGqfnodf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL ;dIf 1fkgkq k]z ub}{ /fli6«o kqsf/ ;+3 sf7df08f}+sf cWoIf o1 9sfn ;lxtsf] k|ltlglw d08nn] s]xL jif{ b]lv kqklqsfsf] auL{s/0fdf e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/ u/]sfn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] vf/]hLsf] klg dfu u/]sf] 5 . 1fkg kq u|x0f u/]kl5 k|ltlglw d08n;Fu s'/fsfgL ub}{ ;+rf/ /fHodGqL /f0ffn] cfufdL $ dlxgf leq ldl8of sfplG;n u7g ul/g] hfgs/L u/fpg' eof] . ;+rf/ /fHodGqL /f0ffn] d'n'ssf] ;+rf/ If]qnfO{ cema9L lhDd]jf/ / Joj:yLt agfpg gofF sfg"g ;lxt ldl8of sfplG;nsf] u7g ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . kqsf/Ltf If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt Pj+ dof{lbt agfpg sfg"g aGb} u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;+rf/ /fHodGqL /f0ffn] kqsfl/tfsf ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ k"0f{ ?ksf] sfg"g agfpg sfo{eO/x]sf] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . ;+rf/ /fHodGqL /f0ffn] /fh;+:yf ePsf b]zx?df ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] /fh;+:yfk|lt dof{bf /fVg] u/]sf] eP klg g]kfnsf kqklqsfn] To:tf] dof{bf ;d]t g/fv]sf]n] To:tfsfo{nfO{ sfg"g agfP/ Jojl:yt ul/g] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] . k|ltlglw d08nsf] g]t[Tj /fli6«o kqsf/;+3 sf7df08f}sf cWoIf o1 9sfnn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] 1fkg kq jfrg ;lrj bLks kf7sn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] r]tfjgL
sf7df8f}+ . cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/nfO{ hgcbfntdf pkl:yt x'g ;z:q ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] k7fPsf] kqk|lt ulx/f] rf;f] JoQm u/]sf]] ;dfrf/ 5 . dxf;+3sf ;efklt lqm:6f]km/ jf/]gn] dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ a'waf/ k7fPsf] kqdf kqsf/ olsGb| s'Fj/ / jL/]Gb| /fjnåf/f n]lvPsf] ;dfrf/sf] ljifodf cfklQ hgfpFb} hgcbfntdf pkl:yt x'g lbPsf] kqk|lt cfklQ hgfOPsf] 5 . :j;;]n] hgfPcg';f/ ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0fsf] qmddf kqsf/ s'Fj/sf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo g]tfx¿n] wDSofpg] u/]sf]df cfklQ k|s6 ub{} jf/]gn] o:tf sfo{ tTsfn aGb ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
…dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gf lg/Gt/Ú
sf7df8f} . dfgj clwsf/sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] pRrfo'Qmsf] g]kfnl:yt sfof{non] dfcf]jfbLn] xfn} eª\u u/]sf] elgPsf] o'4lj/fdsf cjlwdf pQm ;d"xn] xTof ul/Psf elgPsf JolQmsf] ;ª\Vof 36] klg ckx/0f, lx+;f, Hofg dfg]{ wDsL / ha/h:tL rGbf c;'nL nufotsf dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sfof{non] sf7df8f}+df k|sflzt æg]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRro'Qmsf] k|ltj]bg / k|fljlws ;xof]unufot pxfFsf] sfof{nosf ultljlwÆ ljifos k|ltj]bgdf pQm hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . o; cjlwdf sfof{non] o'4lj/fsf] cjlwdf dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf sDtLdf klg !) xTof af/] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . pQm k|ltj]bg cfd;~rf/sdL{aLr ;fj{hlgs ub}{ g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf k|ltlglw Oofg dfl6{gn] k|ltj]bg cfpFbf] dfr{ !# b]lv clk|n @! ;Dd cfof]hgf x'g] elgPsf] dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] ^@ cf}F clwj]zgdf Ph]G8f cfO6d !( sf] ¿kdf k]z ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|ltj]bg h]g]efdf klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] g]kfndf k"0f{:t/df åGå ;'? x'g' b'vsf] s'/f ePsf] atfpFb} :ofª\hf lhNnfsf] lsrgf;, kfNkf lhNnfsf] tfg;]g, dsjfgk'/sf] kmfkm/af/L / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] kgf}tLdf dfcf]jfbLaf6 3gfa:tL ePsf 7fpFdf lx+;|s 36gf ePsf] / ToxfF pgLx¿n] ljBfno nufot ;j{;fw/0fsf] 3/ k|of]u u/L ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ uDeL/ vt/fdf kf/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . æb'O{hgf r'gfjL k|TofzLx¿sf] xTof, k|TofzLx¿dfly jf ltgsf] 3/df ePsf cfqmd0fx¿df cGosf] d[To' jf 3fOt] x'g' / dfcf]jfbLåf/f 3f]lift aGbsf] a]nf ePsf] Ps 6\ofS;L rfnssf] xTofsf] tLj| eT;{gf ul/g'k5{Æ, pxfFn] eGg'eof] .
d'Vo ;dfrf/ 
