o'4lj/fd eËsf] 3f]if0ffn] ;a} :tAw M ;ftbn km;]
/fhf/fgL k"jf{~rnlt/, ;ft bn dfcf]jfbLlt/
sf7df8f} . dfcf]jfbLn] /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf ;d]t o'4 lj/fd hf/L /fVg ul/Psf] ljleGg If]qsf] cfu|xnfO{ 7f8} nTofO{ lbPsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, o"/f]lkog o"lgog nufotsf /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o cGo ;+3 ;+:yfsf] cfu|x t k/} 5f8f} dfcf]jfbL;Fu} zlt hfg tof/ ePsf / lbNnLdf !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/L u/]/ dfcf]jfbLs} z/0fdf k/]sf elg c/ff]lkt ;ft bnsf] o'4lj/fd cjlw a9fpg] cfu|xnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] wf]+lt nufOlbPsf] 5 .
x'g t o'4lj/fd hf/L /x]s} elgPsf a]nfdf klg dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 af/Daf/ xTof, lx+;f, ckx/0f nufotsf cdfgjLo lqmofsnfk hf/Lg} lyP / clxn] o'4lj/fd eË elgP klg pgLx?n] ug]{ ToxL g} xf] tyfkL /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o hut / g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgf dfly $ dlxgf kl5 km]l/ csf]{ t'iff/fkft ePsf] 5 .
z'?df # dlxgf o'4lj/fd u/]sf /fHoåf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbLn] kl5 a9\bf] bafasf sf/0f ! dlxgf yk u/]sf eP klg clxn] /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ?kaf6 olt rsf]{ cfu|x ul/Ptf klg Tof] cfu|x ;'g]gg\ .
o'4lj/fd ePsf a]nfdf t xTof, lx+;f hf/L /fVg] dfcf]jfbLn] ca o'4lj/fd eË ul/Pkl5 km]l/ s] s] ljWj+; dRrfpg] x'g egL ;f/f hgtf :tAw ePsf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fd eË ug]{ 3f]if0ffn] ;ft bnnfO{ emg} 7"nf] 3f6f / /fhgLlts c;/ kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;ftbnnfO{ ca !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/L lgNg' g cf]sNg' eGbf klg cem} cK7\of/f] ;fljt ePsf] 5 .
Ps pRr ljZj:t ;'qsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] o'4 lj/fd eË ul/P nuQ} tTsfn} cfkm\gf] zlQm k|bz{g ug{ b]zsf ljleGg If]qdf Ps ;fy cfqmd0f ug]{, xTof, lx+;f ug]{, ckx/0f a9fpg] sfo{qmd to u/]sf 5g\ .
…o'4 lj/fd eË ePkl5 >L % sf] ;/sf/ klg clg uDeL/ b]lvPsf] 5 / ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL cft+s /f]Sg / pgLx?nfO{ ljkmn agfpg s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fVg]Ú u[xdGqL sdn yfkf / ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] ;d]t atfpg' ePsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fd eË ug]{ lg0f{o kZrft\ a;]sf] ;ft bnsf] a}7sn] o;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/n] lng'kg]{ eGb} csf]{ xfF:of:kb lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 Tof] s] eg] …o'4lj/fd kl5 x'g] ;Dk"0f{ xTof, cft+s, c/fhstfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/n] lng'k5{ .Ú
…xTof, lx+;f ug]{ dfcf]jfbL, u/fpg] p5fNg] ;ftbn, dltof/ aGg] ;ftbn lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/n] lng'k5{ eGg' g]tfx?sf] gLrtf / c;Gt'ngsf] k/fsfi7 xf]Ú Ps dGqLsf] k|ltlqmof lyof] .
otf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ k"jf{~rnsf ljleGg lhNnfx?sf] e|d0fsf nflu To;tkm{ ;jf/L xf]OaS;] kl5 …ca /fhfn] af]nfpF5g / b/af/ hfpFnfÚ eg]/ cfzf u/]/ a;]sf ;ftbnsf g]tfx? lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . g]tfx?n] htftt} af6} bafa lbnfP/ /fhf;Fu jftf{ ug]{, gu/ lgjf{rg :ylut ug]{, csf]{ ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ h:tf ljleGg dgu9Gt] of]hgf agfO/x]sf a]nf cs:dft /fhf k"jf{~rnsf lhNnfx?sf] nfd} sfo{qmd lnP/ To;tkm{ ;jf/L ePkl5 emg lrlGtt / cfqmf]lzt x'Fb} dfcf]jfbLlt/ cem 9lNsg yfn]sf 5g\ .
;/sf/df 5Fbf cfkm}n] cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;fF7ufF7 u/]/ ;ftbnn] /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o cfnf]rgf g/fd|f];Fu v]lk/x]sf dfq 5}gg\ ;ftbnsf g]tfx?sf] efiff klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?s} h:t} x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
/fhfnfO{ h;/L klg e'msfpg vf]h]sf g]tfx? /fhf s'g} xfntdf ge'mSg] b]v]kl5 /fi6«;+3, To;sf cGo lgsfo, o'/f]lkog o"lgog / cGo cGt/f{li6«o bafa l;h{gf ug{ xb};Dd ljb]zLx?sf] tfa]bf/L ul//x]sf b]lvG5g\ .
gu/ lgjf{rg alxisf/ u/]sf / s'g} xfntdf gu/ lgjf{rg ljyf]Ng] wDsL lbPsf dfcf]jfbLx? / pgLx?sf ;fem]bf/ ;ftbnnfO{ jf:tjd} lul/hfafa'n] eg]em} b'O{ wf/sf] aLrdf km;]sf] aNn cfefif x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg alxisf/ eGbf pkof]un] kmfO{bf x'g] /x]5, a]sf/df klxn] nxnx}df nfu]/ alxisf/ ug]{ 3'sL{ b]vfOof], /fhf / /fhf kIfw/nfO{ emg} kmfO{bf k'Ug] eof] eg]/ ;ftbns} sltko g]tfx?n] kZrftfk ;d]t dfGg yfn]sf 5g\ .
otf ;/sf/ s'g} xfntdf klg zflGtk"0f{ / :jtGq 9Ën] lgjf{rg u/fP/} 5f8\g], ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq} xf]Og ljb]zLx?nfO{ klg b]vfP/} 5f8\g] c7f]6sf ;fy cuf8L a9]sf] w]/} s'/fn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx cfOtaf/ ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] O6x/L ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . df};'kmx? k"jf{~rn If]qsf] j:t'l:yltsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnOaS;g] qmddf s]xL lbgsf] k"jf{~rn If]qsf] cgf}krfl/s e|d0fsf qmddf O6x/L ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] xf] .
df};"kmx? O6x/Ll:yt zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k"jL{ k[tgf d'Vofno kl/;/df ;jf/L xf]OaS;bf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08n, jftfj/0f, lj1fg tyf k|ljwL dGqL k|sfz sf]O/fnf, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL 6+s 9+sfn, /fhkl/ifb :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:oåo rqmk|;fb z+s/ / o1k|;fb cfrfo{n] df};'kmx?df :jfut clejfbg r9fpg' ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L k|wfg ;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkf, k"jf{~rn
If]qLo k|zf;s hubLz v8\sf c~rn k|zf;s /0faxfb'/ rGb, k"jL{ k[tgfklt cf]daxfb'/ k'g, k|x/L gfoj dxflgl/Ifs czf]s >]i7, ;z:q k|x/L gfoj dxflgl/Ifs ;gts'df/ a:g]t nufot ;'/Iff lgsfosf cGo pRr kbflwsf/Lx?n] df};'kmx?df :jfut clejfbg r9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . df};'kmx? zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k"jL{ k[tgf d'Vofno O6x/Ldf /fh xf]OaS:of] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHo nIdL b]jL zfxaf6 x'g nfu]sf] k"jf{~rn If]qsf] e|d0faf6 :yfgLo hgtf cToGt pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . tfKn]h'Ëaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ df};"kmx? lxhf] k'mªlnª ahf/ ;jf/L xf]OaS;bf bzf}+ xhf/ hgtfn] df};"kmx?sf] :jfut u/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df df};"kmaf6 ;'s]6f/, k'mªlnª @* ls=ld= af6f] u|fa]lnª ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg aS; eof] . otf xfdLnfO{ ?kGb]xLaf6 k|fKt kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] 3f]lift gu/lgjf{rgnfO{ layf]Ng lx+;fTds sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eP klg dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] gu/lgjf{rg layf]Ng pDd]bjf/nfO{ gu/ lgsfnf ug]{ wDsL lbP/ hgtfnfO{ cft+lst kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 . clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ?kGb]xLsf] ;f}kml;l6s/df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/L atfPcg';f/ pDd]bjf/nfO{ rf/kf6f d'8]/ gu/lgsfnf ug]{ tyf lgjf{rgdf vl6g] sd{rf/LnfO{ sfnf]df];f] bn]/ r'Rr]6f]kL nufO{ ahf/ 3'dfpg] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf /fdbLk cfrfo{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ lgjf{rgsf] lbg ef]6 dfUb} lxF8]sf] hgfj/h'n'; lgsfNg], cl3Nnf] lbg k'Tnf em'08fpg] tyf sf6'{g k|bz{g ug]{ / /fhdfu{df sIff ;~rfng ub}{ xfF;f] h'n'; lgsfNg] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . otf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] slxNo} klg u0ftGqsf] s'/f gu/]sf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . #) cf} d]nldnfk lbj;sf] cj;/df ut zlgjf/ ;f] kf6L{åf/f cfof]lht cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] pQm s'/f :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] ljkL sf]O/fnfåf/f k|ltkflbt d]nldnfksf] gLlt cfh klg TolQs} ;fGble{s /x]sf] / d]nldnfksf] gLltcg'?k cfk;L jftf{ Pj+ ;xsfo{af6} /fli6«o ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ kf6L{sf] dfGotf /x]sf] atfpFb} g]kfnL sfFu|]; /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / ;dfhjfb eGbf aflx/ lx+8]sf] 5}g eGg'eof] .
8f= t'n;L lu/Lsf] csf]{ ts{
emfkf . dGqL kl/ifbsf pkfWoIf 8f= t'N;L lu/Ln] @)$^ ;fn kl5 NofO{Psf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ bnx?n] ;Qf n'5ftfgL / JolQmut :jfy{df dfq pkof]u u/]sf]n] d'n'sn] clxn] of] kl/l:ylt Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] rrf{ ub}{ o:tf] ;+s6sflng cj:yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ arfpg >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 zfxL 3f]if0ff aS; ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{ / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt emfkfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf xfn} ljtf{df]8df cfof]lht a[xt cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Ln] ;f] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Ln] lgjf{rgaf6 k|ltlglw 5fGg kfpg] hgtfsf] clwsf/ dfyL x:tIf]k ug]{ clwsf/ s;}nfO{ gePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] ;ft bnsf] egfO{k|lt OlËt ub}{ eGg'eof] ælgjf{rgdf efu glng kfOG5 t/ lgjf{rgdf efu lng kfpg] dtbftfx?sf] clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t kfg{ gx'g] pNn]v ug'{ eof] . pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Ln] gu/ lgjf{rgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ gu/kflnsf If]qx?df ljz]if ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] u/L ;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxf+n] s'g}klg JolQm jf bnsf] axsfpdf gnfuL lgjf{rg
dfkm{t k|ltlglw 5fGg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ lgw{Sstf k"j{s ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx?df ;d]t pxfFn] cfu|x ug'{eof] .
pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Ln] ljutdf g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] ;Qfdf x'Fbf hgfb]znfO{ k"/f ug{ g;s]sf], ;+;bleq ljs[lt tyf lj;ª\ult hGdfPsf] / dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] ;+ljwfgleq a;]/ dfux¿ k|:t't ubf{ a]jf:tf u/]sf sf/0f cfh d'n's hl6n kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|g k/]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Ln] cfk}mn] l;h{gf u/]sf] kl/l:yltk|lt Wofg glbO{ g]kfnL sfª\u]|; nufotsf bnx¿n] cftª\ssf/L ultljlw ug]{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xdlt sfod u/L ;+ljwfg ljkl/t sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . bnn] l;h{gf u/]sf] c/fhs kl/l:yltaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm ug{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ut df3 !( ut]sf] sbd rflnaS;]sf] xf], bnsf] lj?4df xf]Og eGb} pxfFn] df};'kmaf6 rflnaS;]sf] sbdaf6 g} cfh d'n'sdf zflGt;'/Iff ;'b[9 x'Fb}uPsf] / cft+ssf/Lsf] dgf]an lu/]sf] pNn]v ug'[{eof] .
;f] cfd;efdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf kb\d ;'Gb/ nfjtLn] ;ftbnsf] dfcf]jfbL;Fu ePsf] !@ a'+b] ;dembf/L OdfGbf/ g]kfnL hgtfx?sf] lxt ljkl/t ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{ eof] . pkfWoIf nfjtLn] æ;ftbn ;/sf/df a:bf cfkm}+ dfcf]jfbLsf] 6fpsf]sf] d"No tf]Sg] km]/L clxn] cfP/ ;xsfo{ ug{ vf]Hg' cfˆg} nflu ;+s6sf] vf8n vGg' xf] eGg'ePsf] xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
;f]xL sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; ;xfos dGqL ;'>L /f]zg sfsL{, >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf ;xfos dGqL 6]sgf/fo0f /fhj+zL, /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o o1 k|;fb cfrfo{, ;Kt/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt d'lQmgfy d08n, k"jf{~rn If]lqo k|zf;s hubLz v8\sf, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{ lhNnf sfo{ ;ldtL emfkfsf cWoIf nIdL OËgfd nufotsf aQmfx?n] klg af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmd emfkf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt /fh]Gb| lnªb]gsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .
o;cl3 cfufdL df3 @^ ut] x'g] gu/kflnsf lgjf{rg;DaGwdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] zflGt;'/Iffsf nflu u/]sf tof/L / lgjf{rgsf nflu lgjf{rg cfof]udf bn btf{ u/]sf &@ j6f /fhgLlts bn;Fu /fo, ;'emfj lngsf nflu u[x dGqfnon] xfn} /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;efsIfdf Ps ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .
;f] cj;/df dlGqkl/ifbsf pkfWoIf 8f= t'N;L lu/Ln] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] lgb]{zg cg'?k >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{?kdf ;DkGg ug]{ b[9tf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] b]zdf c;xh kl/l:ylt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg /fhgLlts 4Gbsf] lgsf;sf nflu r'gfj ckl/xfo{ 5 eGb} ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfO{ r'gfjnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ /fhgLlts bnx?;Fu cfu|x ug'{eof] .
r'gfj eg]s} s]xL ;+3if{ / k|lt:kwf{ xf] eGb} pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Ln] cf–cfkm\gf] k|efj If]qdf uO{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] sf]0f;efx? u/L r'gfjL dfxf}n l;h{gf ug{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] .
u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{, :jtGq / lgikIf?kdf ;DkGg u/fpg ;/sf/n] cfjZos tof/Lx? ul//x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ lgjf{rgk"0f{, lgjf{rgsf] ;do / lgjf{rgkl5 klg kof{Kt ;'/Iffsf nflu sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
pxfFn] pDd]bjf/, lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ sfo{stf{, dtbftf / sd{rf/L ;a}nfO{ plrt ;'/Iff lbg] ljZjf; lbnfpFb} ;Defljt ;a} vt/fnfO{ Wofg lbO{ To;sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ 5 eGg'eof] .
u[xdGqL yfkfn] lgjf{rgdf ;/sf/sf] s'g} pDd]bjf/ 5}g, ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L pDd]bjf/ eg]/ s'g} lje]b x'Fb}g egL /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ cfZj:t kfg'{eof] .
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 aS;]sf] dfu{lrq cg'?k k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ sfod ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ r/0f gu/kflnsf lgjf{rg xf] eGb} dGqL yfkfn] o;af6 :yfgLo txsf] /fhgLlts l/Qmtf k"/f eO{ ljsf;lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] .
;f]cj;/df /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf bnn] lgjf{rgdf ;lqmo?kdf efu lnO{ pDd]bjf/L lbg] atfpFb} zflGt;'/Iffsf] plrt k|Tofe"lt ;/sf/af6 x'g'kg]{ dfu ug'{eof] . pxfFx?n] lgjf{rg cfof]un] cf cfkm\gf bnx?sf] klg r'gfjlrGx ;'/lIft ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf kBd;'Gb/ nfjtLn] r'gfj alxisf/sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g, ufpFufpFdf hgtf r'gfjk|lt pT;fxL 5g eGb} cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;a} gu/kflnsfdf pDd]bjf/L lbg] atfpg'eof] .
g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf b]j]Gb| ld>n] k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf nflu r'gfjdf efu lng'k5{ eGg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o /x]sf] atfpFb} /fhgLlts dtdtfGt/eGbf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf Ph]08f lnP/ :yfgLo r'gfjdf efu lng'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] .
k"j{dGqL tyf xl/ofnL kf6L{ g]kfnsf g]tf s'Fj]/ zdf{n] tLg jif{leq lgjf{rgx? ;DkGg u/fpg] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] k|lta4tfnfO{ :jLsf/]/ lgjf{rgdf cfkm\gf] bnn] efu lng nfu]sf] atfpFb} 7"nf kf6L{sf] clwgfosjfbL rl/q;Fu n8\g ;fgf bnaLr df]rf{ u7g ul/g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf ;xfos dxfdGqL w'|jaxfb'/ k|wfg, g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dfgWjh WjË, ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g]kfnsf g]tf nfngf/fo0f l;+x, ;dfhjfbL k|hftflGqs hgtf kf6L{sf g]tf k|]daxfb'/ l;+x, g]kfn b]zeQm kf6L{sf k|sfz u'?ª, /fi6«jfbL ldng kf6L{sf cWoIf u0f]z kf08], /fli6«o hg;]jf bnsf cWoIf /fdnfn >]i7, k~rfot k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf eLdgf/fo0f kf}8]n, lzj ;]gf g]kfnsf cWoIf c?0f ;'j]bL, d':sfg ;]gf g]kfnsf cWoIf d':sfg kf}8]n, g]kfn s~h/e]l6e kf6L{sf cWoIf e/taxfb'/ la;'/fnufotn] :yfgLo r'gfjdf ;lqmo?kdf efu lnO{ /fi6«jfbL zlQmsf] Pstf sfod ug'{kg]{ / /fi6«lj/f]wLx?nfO{ k/f:t ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf dlGqkl/ifbsf pkfWoIf sLlt{lglw lji6 tyf dGqLu0fsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] .
u[x dGqfno / lgjf{rg cfof]udf uDeL/ 5nkmn
sf7df8f} . cfufdL gu/ lgjf{rg nfO{ :jtGq lgikIf wfwnL /lxt / zflGtk'0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg u/fpg /fhg}lts bnx?;+u cfjZos 5nkmn ug]{ p2]Zon] u[x dGqfnoåf/f xfn} l;+xb/jf/df ;j{blno a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .
;f] a}7sdf af]Nb} dGqLkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] cfufdL lgjf{rgnfO{ lgikIf ?kdf ;DkGg u/fpg jt{dfg ;/sf/ b[9 /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
pkfWoIf lu/Ln] lgjf{rgdf a9L eGbf a9L hgtfsf] ;xeflutfsf nfuL ;Dk"0f{ bn lqmofzLn eP/ nfUg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .
pxf+n] ljleGg åGå ePsf b]zdf klg r'gfj ePsf k|;+u pNn]v ug'{x'+b} g]kfndf klg ;/sf/n] ;'/Iffsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt lbP/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] atfpg' eof] .
j}7ssf] k|f/Dedf af]Ng'x'+b} u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] cfufdL lgjf{rgnfO{ lgikIf / zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg u/fpg ;/sf/n] dtbftf pDd]4f/ kf6L{ sfo{stf{ tyf sd{rf/Lsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu k|of{Kt ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] atfpg' eof] . pxf+n] d'n'sdf zfGtL :yfkgf ug{ tyf k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu cfufdL gu/ lgjf{rgn] yk d2t k'¥ofpg] wf/0ff klg JoQm ug'{ eof] .
pxf+n] hgk|ltlglwljlxg cj:yfdf /x]sf] :yflgo lgsfosf] kl/k'lt{ tyf cfufdL ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg klg cf;Gg gu/ lgjf{rgaf6} ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .
;j{blno a}7sdf ljleGg /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlgwLx?n], zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ bnn] cf–cfk\mgf] r'gfj lrGx kfpg' kg]{ pDd]bjf/x?sf nflu ljz]if ;'/Iff Pj+ Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' eof] .
pxf+x?n] k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu ;j} bnn] lgjf{rgdf efu lng' kg]{ s'/fdf klg hf]8 lbg' eof] . j}7sdf dGqL kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf lslt{lgwL
lji6, dGqLx? / lgjf{rg cfof]u btf{ ePsf jxQ/ j6f bnsf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . o;}aLr cfufdL df3 @^ ut] x'g] :yflgo lgjf{rg tof/Lsf ;DaGwdf lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfOtaf/ cfof]u ;lrjfnodf ljleGg dGqfnosf ;lrjx?;Fu 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . 5nkmnsf qmddf lgjf{rgnfO{ s;/L :jR5 Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ;lsG5 / lgjf{rgdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] s;/L / s'g ?kdf ;xof]u ug{ ;S5 eGg] ljifodf cfof]u / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf pRr kb:y clwsf/Lx?n] cf–cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .
5nkmn kl5 kqsf/x?;Fu ;+lIfKt s'/fub}{ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm s]zj/fh /fhe08f/Ln] lgjf{rgdf cfjZos kg]{ >f]t / ;fwgnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy pknJw u/fpg' kg]{ wf/0ff cfof]un] 5nkmndf /fv]sf] atfpFb} o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf vl6g] clws[t:t/sf sd{rf/L nfO{ & nfv / ;xfos :t/sf sd{rf/LnfO{ % nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] b'3{6gf ljdf u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgjf{rgdf v6Lg] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;'/IffsdL{n] k"0f{?kdf ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt u/]sf] klg k|d'v cfo'Qm /fhe08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . 5nkmn kl5 ;+rf/sdL{;Fu s'/f ub}{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj nf]sdfg l;+x sfsL{n] :yflo lgjf{rgnfO{ lgikIf Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ tyf lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] lglestfsf;fy cfˆgf] dtflwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/n] cfjZos sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg] atfpg' eof] . 5nkmnsf] k|f/De lgjf{rg cfof]usf ;lrj bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?Ën] lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf ljljw kIfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
/fHosf] xltof/;Fu t'ngf ug{ ldNb}g M /fgfef6
bns} sdLsdhf]/Ln] of] xfnt ePsf] xf] M z}nhf
sf7df8f} . ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdf lgjf{rgn] dxTjk"0f{ e'dLsf v]Ng] ePsf]n] lgjf{rgnfO{ 4Gb ;dfwfg / ljsf;sf] dfWod agfpg' kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
l/kf]6;{ Snj åf/f xfn} sf7df08f}+df cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf ;efd'v /fgfef6n] hgtfdfly k|xf/x'g] s'g}klg sfo{x? k|hftflGqs / /fhg}lts x'g g;Sg] atfp+b} dfcf]jfbLn] ;flrSs} /rgfTds /fhgLlt ug]{ xf] eg] hgtfnfO{ ;fy lnP/ c3L a9\g'kg]{ / To;sf] nflu zfGtL k|s[ofdf dfcf]jfbLx? OdfGbf/ k"j{s cfpg'kg]{ vfFrf] cf}Nofpg' eof] . ;efd'v /fgfef6n] dfcf]jfbLsf] cj}w xltof/nfO{ /fHosf] j}w xltof/ ;+u t'ngf ug{ gldNg] atfp+b} /fHosf] j}w xltof/sf] sf]xL st}af6 ;'kl/j]If0f x'g g;Sg] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;x–dxfdGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfunfO{ ;ftbnn] :jLsf/ gu/]sf] atfp+b} dfcf]jfbLåf/f u/Lg] s'g}klg lx+;fTds sfo{k|lt ;ftbnsf] ;xefuLtf / ;xdlt x'g ;Sb}g eGg'eof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf k|lbk g]kfnn] aGb'såf/f clwsf/ / :jtGqtf kfO{G5 eGg] dfGotfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] TofUg'kg]{ atfp+b} g]kfnL hgtf zflGt / z';fgsf] kIfdf /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] o;}aLr g]kfnL sfFu|];sL g]t[ ;'>L z}nhf cfrfo{n] d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;j} ;+a}wflgs zlQmx? ldn]/ ;femf ;xdltsf] ljGb' vf]Hg'kg]{
;fFrf] cf}+Nofpg' ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{;\ Sna g]kfnåf/f sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf g]t[ cfrfo{n] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ljutsf sdL sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{n] ult lng g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] .
;ldlt :jfy{ / jxsfjdf nfu]/ g]kfnL sfFu|]; kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] wf/, ljrf/, cfbz{nfO{ lj;]{/ csf{sf] wf/df kf6L{nfO{ n}hfg gx'g] atfpFb} g]t[ cfrfo{n] kf6L{sf] l;4fGt / ;+:sf/ g} ga'em]sfx?n] kf6L{ ;efkltsf] cf8df kf6L{ sAhf ug{ nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . pxfFn] d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgaf6} x'g ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . g]t[ cfrfo{n] d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;j} zlQmx? uDeL/ eP/ nfUg'kg]{ / To;sf] nflu /fhg}lts bnx?n] ljj]sk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng' kg]{ vfFrf] cf}Nofpg' eof] . sfo{qmd l/kf]6{;\ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .
/flhgfdf dfUg] kqsf/ / klqsfnfO{ dfyj/l;+x a:g]tsf] wDsL
sf7df8f} . k|]; sfplG;nsf] cWoIfaf6 /flhgfdf lbg'sf] ;§f dfyj/l;+x a:g]tn] pgsf] /flhgfdf dfUg] kqsf/x?sf klqsfnfO{ cK7\of/f]df kfg{ ca cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3gsf] gf6s d~rg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . kf7sj[Gb Û k|]; sfplG;ns} Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf ljjflbt, cGofok"0f{ ta/n] kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0fdf wfFwnL u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf dfyj/l;+x a:g]t slt nfos, slt gfnfos dfG5] x'g < / pgsf] ljut s:tf] 5 < To; af/]df w]/} kqklqsfdf ;d]t pQfgf] kmf]6f] ;lxt ;dfrf/ k|sfzg e}/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] klqsfn] klg pgsf] c;lnotaf/] af/Daf/ ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/] kl5 / pgsf] /flhgfdf dfu] kl5 pgL lgikIf ;fKtflxs lj?4 klg vlgPsf 5g\ .
cfhsn x/]s lbg, x/]s af/ lgl:sg] s]xL kqklqsfx?n] k|rlnt lgod sfg"g, P]g, cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ub}{} ;fdu|L k|sfzg ubf{ nf6fn] s]/f x]/] h:tf] x]/]/ a:g] k|]; sfplG;nn] ca /fi6«, /fli6«otf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'blno k|hftGqsf kIfdf k|sfzg x'Fb} / cft+ssf/L ultljlw Pj+ lqmofsnfk lj?4 ;fdu|L k|sfzg ug]{ lgikIf ;fKtflxs h:tf kq klqsfdfly lu2] b[li6 nufP/ b'lgofFnfO{ xF;fPsf] 5 . ;du|df k]|; sfplG;n eGbf klg o;sf u}x| lhDd]jf/ cWoIf dfyj/l;+x a:g]tsf] sf/0f k|]; sfplG;ndfly cfFr cfpFb}5 . dfyj/h:tf kq klqsf / kqsf/sf b'idgnfO{ /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf klg HjfFO{ kfn] h:t} kfn]/ /flvPsf] b]v]/ ;a} kqsf/sf] / To;}df klg /fi6«jfbL kqsf/x?sf] lz/ lgx'l/Psf] 5 .
lgikIf ;fKtflxssf] utf+sdf k|sflzt k|yd k]hsf], k|yd ;dfrf/df c? ;a} s'/fsf] ljZn]if0f ;Fu} cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ gËofpgsf nflu, pgLx?sf] c;lnot 5n{Ë kfg{ ;dfrf/sf] aLrdf pgLx?sf] lj1lKtsf] s]xL c+z klg ;dfj]z lyof] . t/ ;dfrf/sf] dd{ pgLx? unt 5g, unt sfo{ ub}{5g, ul//x]sf 5g eGg] x'Fbf x'Fb} cfkm\gf] /flhgfdf dfUg] kqsf/sf] klqsf ePs} sf/0f dfyj/n] lgikIfnfO{ :kli6s/0f dfUg] s'r]i6f u/]sf 5g, b'lgofFnfO{ yfxf 5 / ljut !$ jif{sf x/]s c+s x]?g dfyj/n] s'g} Pp6f c+s cft+ssf/Lsf] ;dy{gdf b]vfpg xfd|f] r'gf}lt 5 .
kb, k};f, t?gL eg] kl5 x'?Ss x'g] eGg] cf/f]k nfu]sf / af/Daf/ ljleGg kq klqsfdf ;d]t ab\gfd ePsf dfyj/nfO{ ca cfoGbf klqsfnfO{ wDSofpg] sfo{ gug{, t'?Gt cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg cfu|x ub{5 . lxDdt 5 eg] cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g ug]{ bh{gf} bh{g klqsfx? pk/ sfjf{xL z'? ug{ r]tfjgL lbFb} lgikIf ;fKtflxs ;w} g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, k|rlnt lgod sfg"g, cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug{ k|lta4 / ;r]t /x]sf] / Gofof]lrt s'/fdf k|]; sfplG;nnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] ;d]t cjut u/fpF5 . k|sflzt ;dfrf/ cft+ssf/Lsf] lvnfkmdf ePsf] ePtf klg dfyj/ l;+xsf h:tf PstkmL{ cfFvfx?n] pQm ;dfrf/n] cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf] b]V5g eg] xfdLnfO{ v]b5 .
o;}aLr dfyj/sf] pQm wDsL / lgikIf ;fKtflxsnfO{ pgn] dfu]sf] :kli6s/0faf6 cfuf] x'Fb} /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3;Fu cfj4 kqsf/x?, ljleGg ;fKtflxs ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzsx?, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f}df ;efklt o'j/fh ljb|f]xL ;lxtsf kqsf/x? nufotsf cGo ;+3;+:yfaf6 ;d]t dfyj/nfO{ k"jf{u|xL gx'g r]tfjgL lbFb}, k"jf{u|xL ePdf To;sf] kl/0ffd pgn] l5§} Joxf]g'{ kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .
/fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3df s] x'Fb}5 <
sf7df8f} . /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 ljlwk"j{s >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf btf{ ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr zlgjf/ dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;DkGg a}7sn] /f;;sf] cWoIfdf lgo'Qm cWoIfnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{jfxs cWoIfdf h;'bf k|wfgnfO{ tf]s]sf] 5 . cWoIf kL= v/]nn] /f;;af6 cfk'mn] kfpg] ! dlxgfsf] ;'ljwf dxf;+3nfO{ lbg] klg 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . a}7sn] s'df/ ofq'nfO{ ;lrj, OGb| l/hfnnfO{ sf]iffWoIfdf rog u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;DkGg a}7sn] dxflwj]zg df3 !% / !^ df ;DkGg ug]{ lg0f{onfO{ kl/jt{g ub}{ ! dlxgf kl5 ;fg]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] dxf;+3sf zfvf lj:tf/ nufotsf ;a} lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ t]h kfg]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . o;}aLr /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf tkm{af6 sfo{jfxs cWoIf h;'bf k|wfgn] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5 ækqsf/ vu]Gb| ;fksf]6f / ljho ljikmf]6dfly ePsf] ;f+3flts xdnf /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] uDeL/ rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo x'g cfPsf] 5 . kqsfl/tf h:tf] dof{lbt k]zf ckgfP/ a;]sf JolQmx?af6 s'g} q'l6 jf sdLsdhf]/L ePsf lyP eg] klg sfg"gL af6f] cjnDag ug'{sf] ;§f cfqmd0fdf plqP/ ;Da4 kIfn] sfg"gL zf;g, dfgj clwsf/ / k|]; :jtGqtfnfO{ r'gf}lt lbg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . of] v]bhGo ljifo xf] . ctM kqsf/ dflysf] cfqmd0fsf] 3f]/ lgGbf ub}{ cfOGbf o:tf q'6L / 3[0ffof]Uo sfd gug{ ;r]t u/fpFb5f} . ;fy} kqsf/ ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu ub}{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu cfJxfg ub{5f} .Æ
o;}aLr k|fKt Ps csf]{ ;dfrf/ cg';f/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] s]lGb|o ;ldltdf /x]sf] ;a}nfO{ sfjf{xL ug]{ eGb} !% lbg] :kli6s/0f ;f]Wg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;a}sf] 5ftf ;+u7g aGg g;s]kl5 / cf7f}+ bn h:t} eP kl5 kqsf/x? c;Gt'i6 x'Fb} /fli6««o kqsf/ dxf;+3 :yfkgf u/]tf klg xfn;Dd s;}n] klg /flhgfdf eg] lbPsf lyPgg\ . k|]; o"lgog, k|]; rf}tf/L, ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs dxf;+3 nufotsf ;+:yf c6\g ;Sg] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3df /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 lsg c6fpg xfNg ;lsPg Tof] g]t[Tj k+lQmn] pQ/ lbg'kg]{5 .
;ftbn dWo]s} Ps bn o;f] eG5
sf7df8f} . dfcf]jfbLn] tTsfn o'4 lj/fd u/L xltof/ a'emfpg' kg]{ g]=s=kf Pstf s]Gb| d;fnsf k|jQmf lrq axfb'/ s]=;L=n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
j'6jndf cfOtaf/ cfof]lht Ps ;efdf af]Nb} k|jQmf s]=;L=n] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL aLr ePsf] elgPsf] ;xdltn] a}b]lzs x:tIf]k lgDTofpg] ePsf]n] cfk\mgf] kf6L{n] pQm ;xdltsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
k|jQmf s]=;L=n] g]kfnL :jo+ cfk\mgf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Ifd ePsf]n] b]z leq}af6 dfcf]jfbL nufotsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg vf]lhg'k5{ eGg'eof] . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf g]tf l8nf/fd cfrfo{n] g]kfnsf] z}Go zlQmnfO{ lab]zLsf] dftxtdf /fv]/ d'n'sdf zflGt cfp5 eGg] ;+sL0f{ dfgl;stf /fhg}lts bnx?n] TofUg' kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
o;}u/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kIfsf] ;}Go pGdfbsf ;fy pu|jfdkGyL e8\sfj / g]skf Pdfn]sf] blIf0fkGyL Pj+ cj;/jfbL ;f]rsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf]ng lbgfg'lbg sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] g]skf -Pstf s]Gb| d;fn_n] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .
;}Go ansf] cf8df sDo'lgi6 l;4fGtljk/Lt dfcf]jfbL kIfn] hgtfnfO{ xb};Dd b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] / ;Qfk|flKtsf nflu Pdfn]n] bf]wf/] / cj;/jfbL gLlt lng] u/]sfn] jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] eGb} ;f] kf6L{n] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .
…dfcf] hoGtL / dfcf]T;]t'ª ljrf/wf/sf] ;fGble{stfÚ ljifos xfn} sf7df08f}df cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf Pstf s]Gb| d;fnsf g]tfx¿n] hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg], ckx/0f ug]{, xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] af6f]df ;l/s x'g]h:tf ultljlw dfcf]jfbleq gkg]{ :ki6 ug'{eof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf] ax'bnLo hgjfb / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fdflhs kmfF;Ljfb Pj+ pu|jfdkGyL e8\sfjaf6 jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngnfO{ arfpg g;s] ;du| jfdkGyL cfGbf]ng g} ktgsf] lbzftkm{ hfg;Sg] pxf+x?n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf Pstf s]Gb| d;fnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]ljGbl;+x yfkf, cg]/f:jljo' PsLs[tsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf s[i0f clwsf/L, clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;"of{ yfkf nufotsf g]tfx?n] o'4 lj/fd elgPsf] o; cjlwdf klg b]ze/sf cfkm\gf ;of}+ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ dfcf]jfbLaf6 k|tfl8t x'g k/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ leGg ljrf/sf cfwf/df sf]xL s;}nfO{ s]xL gug{ ;DalGwt kIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug'{eof] . ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] cfGbf]ngsf s}of}+ d'2fx?df ;}4flGts / gLltut dte]b /x]sf] wf/0ff pxfFx?n] JoQm ug{' eof] .
k|hftGq kf6L{ km]l/ k'm6\g] eof]
sf7df8f} . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o ;ldltn] cf;Gg gu/ lgjf{rgdf efu lng] ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltx?nfO{ clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffsf] cWoIftfdf xfn} ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] j}7sn] cf–cfk\mgf] lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/Iff tyf /fhgLltsf l:ylt x/]/ lg0f{o ug]{ ;f] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/sf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{ åf/f xfn} k|sflzt k|]; lj1lKtdf cf;Gg gu/ lgjf{rgdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg ;xefuL x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lb+b} :yflgo lgsfox?sf] lgjf{rg bnLo cfwf/df geO{ ljsf;sf] d'4fdf x'g'kg]{ dfGotf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;}aLr /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ cGttM cf}krfl/s ?kd} b'O{ lr/f x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ ha/fn] pkfWoIf kbd;'Gb/ nfjtLnfO{ kbd'Qm ug'{ePkl5 zlgjf/b]lv /fk|kf cf}krfl/s ljefhgtkm{ pGd'v ePsf] xf] . cWoIf /f0ffn] xfn} ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf rfgr'g] nrstf
b]vfpg'ePsf] rflxF lyPg . gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgaf/] lg0f{osf] ;jf{lwsf/ lhNnf ;ldltx?nfO{ ;'lDkP/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ lg/Lx agfpg];Ddsf nrstf k|s6 ubf{ klg kf6L{nfO{ k'm6af6 hf]ufpg cWoIf /f0ff ljkmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . ljb|f]xLx?n] cfufdL df3 # ut] ljz]if dxflwj]zg cfJxfg u/]/ cWoIf /f0ffnfO{ uDeL/ ;+s6df kfl/lbPsf 5g\ .
clwsf+z lhNnf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? gu/lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ut ;xeflutfsf] kIfdf 5g\ . cWoIf /f0ff;lxtsf ;+:yfkg kIfw/ g]tfx?n] rfn]sf] uf]6L o;sf/0f klg rfgr'g] lyPg . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ r'gfjsf] ljkIfdf pEofP/ ;ftbn lgs6 /fVg] / lhNnf ;ldltx?sf] lg0fo{dfkm{t gu/ lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ut ;xeflutf h'6fpg] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] v]n cGttM ljkmn ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6} r'gfjsf] kIfdf lg0f{o glnPjfkt ljb|f]xLx?n] ljz]if dxflwj]zg cfJxfg u/]/ g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] v'Nnf r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ .
pkfWoIf kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL / k|jQmf /f]zg sfsL{nfO{ kbaf6 x6fP/ cWoIf /f0ffaf6 cfk'mdf g]t[Tjsf] Ifdtf /x]sf] b]vfpg vf]Hbf kl/l:yltn] pN6f] af6f] ;dft]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ lg/Lx agfP/ lhNnf ;ldltnfO{ ;jf{lwsf/ lbOPsf] kl5Nnf] 36gfqmd;Fu} cWoIf /f0ff lgs6:y s]xL g]tfx? ;d]t z'qmaf/ ;fFemb]lv ?i7 ePsf 5g\ . ToxL kl/l:yltsf] kmfObf lnFb} ljb|f]xLx?sf tkm{af6 ljz]if dxflwj]zg cfJxfg ePaf6 klg df3 tLg;Dd kl/l:ylt oyfjt /x]df cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjdfkm{t cWoIf /f0ff s" df kg'{ePdf s'g} cfZro{ x'g] 5}g .
/fk|kfleq cToGt} uDeL/ kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g k'u]sf] kl5Nnf] 36gfqmddf pkfWoIf nfjtL / sdn yfkf ;lxtsf dGqLx?sf] dfq} ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5}g . kbf{ k5fl8af6 dlGqkl/ifbsf pkfWoIf 8f= t'N;L lu/L / /fk|kfs} jl/i7 g]tf /ljGb|gfy zdf{sf] ljz]if e"ldsf lg0ff{os /x]sf] /fk|kfsf sfo{stf{n] k|i6} a'em]sf 5g\ . o;} ;ftf emfkfsf] ljtf{df]8df cfof]lht /fk|kfsf] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Laf6 rsf]{ efif0f ul/Pkl5 t ;a} s'/f v'n:t eO;s]s} 5 .
dlGqkl/ifbsf pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Ln] ut h]7 dlxgfb]lv g} /fk|kfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;+o'Qm /fli6«o kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgfsf] tfgfa'gf ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf /f0ff ;xdt ePdf pxfFs} g]t[Tjdf / c;xdt ePdf cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf ;zQm gofF kf6L{ vf]Ng] / ;f] k|of]hgdf /fk|kfs} k|efjzfnLx?nfO{ pkof]u ug]{ 8f= lu/Lsf] /0fgLlt ga'embf /fk|kfsf cWoIf /f0ff ;+s6df kg'{ePsf] w]/}sf] 7DofO{ 5 . kf]v/f dxflwj]zgdf cWoIf kbdf k/flht /ljGb|gfy zdf{ / pkfWoIf 8f= lu/L k|sf/fGt/n] ;kmn x'g'ePsf] ;d]t ;a}n] a'em]sf 5g\ .
pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Ln] Psflt/ /fk|kfsf ax'dt g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfl/;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ dGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL k"j{ dGqLx? sdn rf}nfufO{ / b]jL cf]emf nufotsf jfdkGyL g]tfx?nfO{ ;d]t gofF /fli6«o zlQm lgdf{0fdf ;xdt agfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . dGqLx? k|sfz sf]O/fnf / dl0f nfdfsf cltl/Qm s]zjs'df/ a'9fyf]sL / g/]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnufotsf sfFu|];L g]tfx?n] ;d]t gofF /fli6«o zlQm?kL gofF kf6L{sf a:g] ;xdlt lbPsf 5g\ . dfz{n h'n'd zfSo, b]j]Gb| g]kfnL, /fdafa' k|;fOnufot sfFu|];sf k|efjzfnL g]tfx? ;d]t df3 tLgkl5 hlGdg] gofF kf6L{df a:g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ ha/fnfO{ x6fP/ /fk|kfnfO{ g} gofF /fli6«o zlQm agfpg] pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Lsf] of]hgfsf] /x:o phfu/ x'g k'u]sf] jt{dfgdf /fli6«o /fhgLlt gofF lbzfdf pGd'v ePsf] 5 . /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f, s]z/axfb'/ lji6, ;lndldof cG;f/L, 8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]n, gf/fo0fl;+x k'g, lgIfzdz]/ ha/fnufotsf g]tfx?sf] cWoIftf /x]sf kf6L{x? klg k|:tfljt gofF zlQmdf ;dflxt x'g] s'/f cfPsf 5g\ . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf s]xLn] ;d]t leqL ?kdf pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Lsf] of]hgfdf ;fy lbPsf] Ps ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .
/fli6«o /fhgLlts j[Qdf rn]sf rrf{ Pj+ ljsl;t kl/l:yltn] /fk|kfleq r'lnPsf] 4Gb g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] xbdf gk'uL g/f]lsg]tkm{ k|i6 ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, /fk|kfsf g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ ha/fn] Pp6} :j/df pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Lsf] lj/f]w TolQs} ug'{ePsf] xf]Og . pxfFx? ;a}sf] kQf;fkm ug]{ gofF zlQmsf] g]t[Tj 8f= lu/Laf6 ul/g] ;Defjgf b]v]/} sf]O/fnf, g]kfn, yfkf, rGb / /f0ffx?sf] :j/ ldn]sf] xf] . o;n] klg /fk|kf k'm6sf] bn bnaf6 s'g} xfntdf d'Qm gx'g] k"j{;+s]t lbPsf] 5 .
otf /fi6«jfbL zlQmx? Psh'6 x'g'kg]{ cfjfh ;j{q pl7/x]s} a]nf /fi6«jfbL cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ljleGg bnx? cu|ufdL ;dfj]zL df]rf{ lgdf{0f ug]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ .
b]zdf b]vf k/]sf] /fhg}lts w'|ljs/0fsf] l:ylt cf;Gg lgjf{rg, zflGt :yfkgf nufotsf s'/fx?nfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf /fi6«jfbL ;f]rsf] PsfTdstf sfod /fVg /fli6«o hgPstf kf6L{sf] kxndf oxL k'; !# ut] ;DkGg sl/a ! bh{g /fhgLlts bnx?sf] j[xt e]nfn] o:tf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] xf] . ;f] e]nfdf /fk|kf -/fi6«jfbL_ sf cWoIf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f, /fli6«o hgPstf kf6L{sf cWoIf dgdf]xg zdz]/ /f0ff, /fi6«jfbL ldng s]Gb|sf cWoIf u0f]z axfb'/ kf08], g]kfnL hgtf bnsf kf6L{sf cWoIf ;+= hok|sfz, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf cWoIf Pd=P;= yfkf, g]kfn blnt >lds df]rf{sf cWoIf s}nfzdfg lj=s= / lzj;]gf g]kfnsf cWoIf c?0f ;'j]bLsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . To; cj;/df /fli6«o hgPstf kf6L{sf cWoIf dgdf]xg ;Dz]/ /f0ffn] cu|ufdL ;dfj]zL df]rf{ lgdf{0fsf] k|:tfj /fv]kl5 e]nfn] ;j{;Ddltaf6 To;nfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] lyof] . o;}aLr, pQm df]rf{sf] 3f]if0ff kq / cfrf/ ;+lxtf tof/ kfg{ tyf df]rf{nfO{ j[xt ?k lbgsf lgDtL /fi6«jfbL cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] j[xt ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug{ ljleGg % j6f kf6L{sf cWoIfx? ;lDdlnt ;+of]hg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;+of]hg ;ldltdf /fk|kf -/fi6«jfbL_ /fli6«o hgPstf kf6L{, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{, /fi6«jfbL ldng s]Gb| / g]kfn blnt >lds df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIfx? /xg' ePsf] 5 . b'O{ w'|jdf b]vfk/]sf] lqzlQm ;+3if{ / To;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k pTkGg ax'w'|ljs/0fnfO{ /f]Sg] zlQm lgdf{0faf6 dfq d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg / zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dxz'; u/]/ ;f] df]rf{ lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof z'? u/]sf] pqm sfo{df ;+nUg g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
o'j/fh–o'j/f1L ;z:q k|x/L andf
…xf};nf clej[l4 ePsf] 5Ú
;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkf
sf7df8f} . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/ df};'km ;/sf/sf] #% cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] k'gLt pknIodf ;z:q k|x/L anåf/f >L % 1fg]Gb| P=lk=Pkm= clkm;;{ Sna xnrf]s :joDe"df cfof]lht ljz]if sfo{qmd tyf /fqLef]hdf ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] .
>L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfx ;/sf/ tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o ;/sf/x? ;d]t pQm ljz]if sfo{qmddf ;d'kl:ylt xf]OaS;GYof] . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ tyf >L % o'j/f1L ;/sf/af6 To;cj;/df pkl:yt dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 aS;]sf] lyof] . df};'km ;/sf/af6 ljz]if sfo{qmddf ;z:q k|x/L anåf/f ;uf}/j k|:t't g]kfnL nf]s ;+:s[lt emlNsg] ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf xf:o k|:t'tL k|xzg gh/ ul/aS:of] . g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtdf ;bf lrGtgzLn u/Ldfdo /fh;+:yfsf w/f]x/ >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] z'ehGdf]T;j sfo{qmd ;z:q k|x/L ann] ljz]if kj{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] uf}/jdo k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf a/b afx'nLaf6 ljz]if ;df/f]xdf z'ehGdf]T;j s]s sfl6aS:of] . df};'km ;/sf/sf h'gfkmdf ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfn] ;z:q k|x/L ansf] tkm{af6 cl;d >4f Pj+ cgGo elQmk"j{s z'ehGdf]T;j pkxf/ tyf sfo{qmd k'l:tsf Pj+ z'ehGdf]T;j ljz]iff+s r9fpg'eof] . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] #% cf} z'e hGdf]T;jsf] k'gLt pknIodf df};'km ;/sf/sf] ;':jf:Yo / bL3f{o"sf] sfdgf ug'{x'Fb} pQm ljz]if sfo{qmddf ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfn] 6f]i6 k|:tfj ug'{eof] . ;z:q k|x/L k|x/L dxflg/LIfs yfkfn] To;cj;/df /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] j[xQ/ lxt, ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Da4{gsf nflu /fh;+:yfaf6 g]kfnL hgtfk|lt phfu/ ePsf] afT;Notfsf cg'kd pbfx/0fx? g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;'gf}nf] cIf/n] n]lvPsf] pNn]v ug'{x'Fb} hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df k'u]/ ;'v b'Mv a'em\g] /fh;+:yfsf] ul/dfdo k/Dk/f g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnsf] /fhtGq g};lu{s ?kdf c6n, ;gftg / zfZjt 5 eGg'x"Fb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] hgcfsf+Iff / nf]s;Ddltsf] cfwf/df zf;g Joj:yf ;+rfng ug]{ /fhd's'6sf] lg/Gt/tf g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] d"NodfGotfsf] w/f]x/ klg xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf{lË0f sNof0f Pj+ ;d'GgtLsf] pTs[i6 clenfiff /fhd's'6;Fu cljefHo ?kdf ufFl;Psf] pNn]v ug'{x'Fb} pxfFn] /fh;+:yfsf] cf]h:jLk"0f{ g]t[Tj Pj+ e"ldsf gful/ssf] j[xQ/ lxt tyf ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf nflu ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . df};'km ;/sf/sf] clek|]/s ;d'kl:yltaf6 ;z:q k|x/L annfO{ st{Jo kfngfdf yk hf]z hfFu/ / xf}ifnf clej[l4 eO{ d's'6, d'n's / d'n'sjf;Lsf] ;]jf / ;'/Iffdf ;b}j lgM:jfy{efjn] ;dlk{t /lx/xg k|]/0ffbfoL phf{ ldNg] atfpg'x'Fb} pxfFn] ;z:q k|x/L ann] df};'km ;/sf/sf] z'ehGdf]T;jnfO{ >4f Pj+ elQmk"j{s dgfpFb} cfPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] #% cf} z'ehGdf]T;jsf] k'lgt pknIodf ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfn] ;z:q k|x/L ansf ;sn bhf{sf /fi6«;]jsx?sftkm{af6 df};'km ;/sf/sf] ;'v, ;d[l4, ;':jf:Yo, ;'s[tL Pj+ bL3f{o"sf] sfdgf ug'{eof] .
>L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] ;':jf:Yo / bL3f{o"sf] sfdgf ub}{ ;z:q k|x/L kl/jf/ dlxnf ;+3sL cWoIf >LdtL sNkgf yfkf tyf pkfWoIf >LdtL zflGt jnL nufPt ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] pQm sfo{qmddf df};'km ;/sf/sf] #% cf} z'e hGdf]T;jsf] k|lts :j?k #% z'e ;fOtsf 38fx?df l4k k|HHjnLt ug'{eof] . pQm ljz]if sfo{qmddf k|wfg Gofoflwz, ;efd'v, /fhkl/ifb :yfoL;ldltsf ;efklt, dlGqkl/ifbsf pkfWoIf sLlt{lglw lji6, ;+j}wflgs c+usf k|d'vx?, dGqLu0f, ljb]zL s'6g}lts lgof]usf k|d'vx?, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf pRr kb:y clwsf/Lx?, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L an / g]kfn k|x/Lsf pRr clws[tx? Pj+ cfdlGqt ljlzi6 kfx'gfju{sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/sf] #% cf} z'ehGdf]T;jsf] k'lgt pknIodf ;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{no xNrf]s :joDe"df ut z'qmaf/ ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . zfxL ;nfdLaf6 ;'? ePsf] pQm lj]zif ;df/f]xdf ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkf tyf ;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfsx? /lj/fh yfkf, af;'b]j jnL / /f]xLt yfkfn] df};'km ;/sf/sf] t:jL/df k'mndfnf r9fO{ df};'km ;/sf/sf] ;'v;d[l4, bL3f{o" / ;':jf:Yosf] sfdgf ug'{eof] . ;z:q k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfsx? uf]kfndfg >]i7, lbnLk s'df/ >]i7 / Zofds[i0f sdf{rfo{ nufPt ;z:q k|x/L ansf clws[t, ljNnfbf/ tyf hjfgx?n] ;d]t To;cj;/df df};'km ;/sf/sf] t:jL/df k'mndfnf r9fO{ df};'km ;/sf/sf] ;'v ;d[l4, bL3f{o" / ;':jf:Yosf] sfdgf ug'{eof] . ;f] ljz]if ;df/f]xdf ;z:q k|x/L kl/jf/ dlxnf ;+3sL cWoIf >LdtL sNkgf yfkf tyf pkfWoIf >LdtL zflGt jnL nufPt >LdtL u+uf >]i7, >LdtL ljGb's'df/L uf}nL, >LdtL uLtf sdf{rfo{, >LdtL bLkf nfdf nufPtsf ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? df};'km ;/sf/sf] bL3f{o" / ;':jf:Yosf] sfdgf ug'{eof] . df};'km ;/sf/sf] #% cf} z'ehGdf]T;jsf] k'lgt cj;/df b]zsf ljleGg efudf /x]sf ;z:q k|x/L ansf] aflxgL, tfnLd s]Gb| tyf u0fx?df ;d]t ljz]if ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf u/L df};'km ;/sf/sf] ;'v, ;d[l4, bL3f{o" / ;':jf:Yosf] sfdgf ul/Psf] 5 .
u[x dGqLsf s'/} v/f
jL/u~h . u[x dGqL sdn yfkfn] b]zdf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof lx+;f / cft+ssf] vt/fnfO{ dx;'; ug]{ xf] eg] ;+j}wflgs zlQmx?sf ljrdf /fli6«o ;xdlt cfjZos ePsf] / ;f]sf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;b}a tTk/ /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
u[x dGqL Pj+ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf yfkfn] xfn} /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ aL/u~h gu/ ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht Ps ljzfn cfd ;efnfO{ aL/u~hdf ;Daf]wg ug'{x'Fb} >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 af/Daf/ b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ / k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ sfo{df kf6L{x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/LaS;]sf] k|;Ë pNn]v ug'{ eof] .
u[xdGqL yfkfn] s'g} klg cfu|x / k"jf{u|x g/fvLsg zflGt:yfkgf / k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] agfpFg >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 rflnaS;]sf] sbddf ;3fp k'¥ofpg / lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g ;+a}wflgs zlQmx? Psj4 eO{ cuf8L a9\g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . dGqL yfkfn] hgtfsf] dtbfg ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ ;'/IfLt /fVg >L % sf] ;/sf/ k|ltj4 /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;'/Iff nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf]
x'Fbf g]kfnL hgtf lrlGtt, ljrnLt / eolet x'g'kg]{ s'g} l:ylt g/x]sf] s'/f atfpg'eof] . u[x dGqL yfkfn] k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg lgjf{rgsf] alx:sf/ xf]Og xTof lx+;f / cft+ssf] alxisf/ ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg' eof] .
u[x dGqL yfkfn] dfcf]jfbL / ;ft bn ljrsf] !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/Ln] ;ft /fhg}lts bnx?df j}rf/Ls ljrng b]lvPsf] 5 cfdf]jfbLsf] of]hgfj4 hfndf ;ft bn km;]sf 5g\ eGg' x'Fb} k|hftGq nfO{ s'g kIfaf6 vt/f 5 eGg] s'/f 5'§\ofpg ;ft bn c;kmn ePsf] s'/f k|i6 ug'{ eof] .
u[x dGqL yfkfn] olb dfcf]jfbLx? xTof lx+;f / cft+s Tofu]/ cfpF5g\ eg] To:sf] ;/sf/n] klg :jfut ub5{ eGg'x'Fb} xTof lx+;f / cft+s gTofuLsg bn / dfcf]jfbL aLr ;xsfo{ ePsf] xf] eg] Tof] b]zsf nflu ;ft /fhg}lts bnn] u/]sf] 7"nf] u4f/L ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
u[xdGqL yfkfn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 3fOt] k|hftGq / ckx/Lt ePsf] zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ Joj:yLt ug{ / b]zsf] zf;g ;Qf hg lgjf{rLt ;/sf/nfO{ ;'DkLg] p2]Zon] df3 !( sf] sbd rflnaS;]sf] klg atfpg' eof] .
sfo{qmddf lzIff tyf v]ns'b ;xfos dGqL Pj+ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o e'jg kf7sn] cfufdL lgjf{rg lgikIf wfFwnL/xLt :jtGq / kf/bzL{ t/Lsfn] ;DkGg x'g] atfpFb} s;}sf] wDsL, qf;n] hgtfsf] cledtnfO{ /f]Sg / 5]Sg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf k"j{ dGqL Pj+ /fk|kfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o /fhLj k/fh'nLn] kb cf]u6\g' dfq k|hftGq xf] sL hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/ ;'/IfLt ug{' k|hftGq xf] elg k|Zg ug'{ eof] .
;f]xL sfo{qmddf dWodf~rn If]qsf If]qLo k|zf;s /jLGb| rqmjtL{n] ;ft bnn] cfkm}+n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cft+ssf/L ;+u ldn]/ lgjf{rg ljyf]Ng] if8\oGq ug'{ b'ef{Uok"0f{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ jL/u~h gu/ sldl6sf cWoIf dxDdb x';]gsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] cfd ;efdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt k;f{sf ;efklt zDe' k|;fb rf}/;Lof, /fk|kf k;f{sf cWoIf uf]s'n s'dL{ nufotsf aQmfx?n] cf–cfˆgf] dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
o; cl3 /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ k;f{sf] aL/u~hsf] u08s rf]saf6 afhfufhf ;lxt ;of}+ df]6/ ;fOsn ;lxt lgl:sPsf] xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf :yfgLo af;LGbf ;xefuL /x]sf] Ps ¥ofnLn] gu/ kl/qmdf u/L :yflgo afndlGb/ rf]sdf k'u]/ cfd;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfdf dxTjk"0f{ ;'wf/ cfPsf]n] r'gfj zflGtk"0f{, lgikIf / wfwnL/lxt 9+ujf6 ;DkGg x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ dsjfgk'/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] :jfut sfo{s|dnfO{ x]6f}+8fdf ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] d'n's'df k|hftGq alnof] kfg{ / zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ ;Gbe{df >L % af6 gu/lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
jt{dfg c;xh kl/l:yltsf] lgsf; r'gfjaf6 cfpg ;Sg] atfp+b} pxfFn] r'gfjsf nflu ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f alg;s]sf] bfjL ug'{ eof] .
d'n'ssf] cy{tGq tx;gx; eO{ ;fdflhs ;b\efj vNalng k'Ubf cfd g]kfnLn] h;/LePklg zflGt :yfkgfsf] rfxgf /fv]sf] / cf7 bz aif{df ;/sf/df /x]sf bnx?n] dfcf]jfbL ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf] pxf+n] pNn]v ug'{ eof] .
pxf+n] /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ d'ns'nfO{ åGå cGTo u/L zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu r'gfjdf efu lng cfu|x ug'{ eof] . ef]6 xfNg] k|To]s !* aif{ pd]/; k'u]sf aflnusf] g};lu{s, k|hftflGqs / ;+Dj}wflgs clwsf/ gvf]:g /fhgLlts bnnfO{ r]tfjgL lb+b} u[xdGqLn] eGg' eof] .
hgtfsf] dtflwsf/ s;}n] vf]:g'x'Gg, vf]:g ;Sb}g hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug]{ sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] . of] lhDd]hf/L sfod ug{ ;/sf/ k|ltj4 5 . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:o nf]saxfb'/ yfkfn] /fhgLlt bnnfO{ r'gfjdf ;lqmo ?kdf efu lng ;'emfj lbg'eof] . dWodf~rnsf If]qLo k|zf;s /ljGb| rqmjtL{n] r'gfjkl5 hgtfsf :jl0f{d lbg cfpg] atfpg' eof] . o;cl3 u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf / d]nldnfk sfod ug{ 3f]lift gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgn] s'g} afwf gk'¥ofpg] ePsf]n] zflGt / k|hftGqsf kIfw/ ;a}nfO{ lgjf{rgdf ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .
l/kf]6{;{ Snaåf/f sf7df08f}+df cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/df u[xdGqL yfkfn] lgjf{rg alxisf/sf] 3f]if0ffn] d'nsdf ljBdfg ;+s6nfO{ emg hl6n agfpg] ePsf]n] zflGt / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf gx'g] To:tf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng ;d]t cfu|x ug'{eof] . Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf u[x dGqL yfkfn] lgjf{rg :ylut x'g] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] k|i6 kfg'{eof] .
u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] zflGtk"0f{ lgikIf / :jtGq?kdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ;/sf/ k|ltj4 /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ To; lglDt ;/sfn] cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f ul/;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rgnfO{ cem} ljZj;lgo / e/kbf]{ agfpg bnx?af6 k|fKtx'g] ;'emfjsf] ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog ug]{ pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .
u[xdGqL yfkfn] dtflwsf/sf] k|of]u hgtfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ ePsf]n] To;sf] /Iff ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/sf] xf] eGb} t/ alxisf/sf] gfddf s;}af6 Tof] clwsf/ s'l07t t'Nofpg] sfd eof] eg] ;/sf/n] sfjf{xL ug]{ klg atfpg' eof] .
Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf u[xdGqL yfkfn] ;/sf/ zlGt jftf{sf] lj/f]wL gePsf] t/ To; lglDt ljZj;lgo cfwf/ / k|ltj4tf x'g'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . u[xdGqL yfkfn] sl7g cj:yfaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm t'Nofpg >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 JoQm ul/aS;]sf] k|ltj4tfk|lt z+sf gu/L w}o{ / ;+odsf ;fy >L % df ljZjf; ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
u[xdGqL yfkfn] >L % af6 dfluaS;]sf] tLg jif{sf] ;do nfdf] ;do xf]Og eGb} df};"kmdf ljZjf; u/]/ df}sf lbg] xf] eg] d'n'sdf km]/L zflGt :yfkgf x'g] / k|hftGq lqmoflzn x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ eof] . Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxfFn] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] cf;Gg lgjf{rgdf efu lng] atfpg' eof] . /fk|kfsf g]tf ;d]t /xg'ePsf u[xdGqL yfkfn] olb /fk|kfn] lgjf{rgdf efu glng] xf] eg] dxflwj]zg af]nfP/ dfq lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
/fHodGqL vgfn cfkm\g} lhNnfdf k'u]kl5
sf7df8f} . >d tyf oftfoft /fHodGqL /ljGb| vgfnn] ljutdf lgjf{rg x'g g;Sbf cj?4 k|hftflGqs k|s[ofnfO{ ;'rf? ug]{ Pp6} dfWod lgjf{rg ePsf]n] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} u[x lhNnf tgx'Fsf] bdf}nLdf sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] e]nfdf af]Nb} /fHodGqL vgfnn] k|zf;g ;+oGq :yfoL ;/sf/ ePsf] x'Fbf sd{rf/L au{n] ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg';f/ hgtfdf ;]jf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . >d /fHodGqL vgfn ToxfF k'Ubf pxfFsf lhNnfjf;Lx? cToGt xlif{t b]lvGy] . dGqL vgfnn] klg ;a}nfO{ e]6L /fhfsf] c7f]6 k'/f ug{ cfk"mn] s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fVg] atfpFb} ;xof]u ug{ ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] ;f] sfo{qmdsf cnfjf ljleGg cGo sfo{qmddf klg ;/Ls eO{ ;f/ule{t dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] tgx'Fl:yt xfd|f k|ltlglwn] atfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfn / rLgsf] ;dfg wf/0ff M /fHodGqL /f0ff
sf7df8f} . ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL >Lz zDz]/ /f0ffn] g]kfn / rLgaLrsf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DjGw cToGt} ;'dw'/ /lxcfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn rLg s'6gLlts ;DjGw :yfkgfsf] %) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df cfof]lht x'nfs l6s6 k|bz{gLsf] xfn} sf7df8f}+df pb\3f6g ub}{ /fHodGqL /f0ffn] g]kfn / rLgsf] ljZjdf zflGt sfod ug]{ ljifodf ;dfg wf/0ff /fVb}cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn / rLgjLrsf] xhf/f} jif{ k'/fgf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DjGwn] ;g !(%% df s'6gLlts :t/df dfGotf k|fKt u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL /f0ffn] b'O{ b]zjLrsf] s'6gLlts ;DjGwsf] :j0f{ jif{df b'j} b]zjLrsf] cfk;L ;dembf/L / d}qLk"0f{ ;DjGw cem j9L k|uf9 /xf]; eGg] sfdgf ug'{ eof] . ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL /f0ffn] ;f] cj;/df x'nfs ;]jf ljefuåf/f k|sflzt g]kfn / rLgjLr s'6gLlts ;DjGw :yfkgfsf] :j0f{jif{ g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf] %) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j / u/uxgf l6s6dfnf u/L # j6f ljifosf 5'§f 5'§} x'nfs l6s6df k|yd lbj;Lo 6f+rf nufpg' eof] .
sfo{qmddf ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfnosf ;lrj s'df/ kf}8]nn] g]kfn lkmnf6]lns ;f];fO6Låf/f k|sflzt ;+:d/0ffTds cfj/0fdf 6f+rf nufpg' eof] . g]kfn lkmnf6]lns ;f];fO6Lsf ;+/Ifs cf]dsf/ k|;fb uf}rgsf] ;efkltTjdf ;f] sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L ;"rgf tyf ;+~rf/ /fHodGqL >Lzzdz]/ /f0ffn] ljZj k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ xfG; ls|lZrog P08/;gsf] @ ;of}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df k|sflzt ;+:d/0ffTds cfj/0fdf k|yd ljb;Lo 6fFrf nufpg'eof] . /fHodGqL /f0ffn] ;f] cj;/df ljZjk|l;4 ;flxTosf/ P08/;gsf afn ;flxTox? cToGt} ?rLs/, k7gLo / k|efjsf/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . x'nfs ;]jf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs >Lw/ uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf k|fWofks t'n;L lbj; tyf k|Wofks r"8fdl0f aGw' nufotsf jQmfn] ;flxTosf/ P08/;gn] ljZj ;flxTosf If]qdf k'o|fpg' ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . rf]df]n'Ëdf o'g]:sf] s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf ;g\ @))% df ljZje/L ljZj k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ P08/;gsf] @ ;of}+ hGdhoGtL dgfOg] qmddf g]kfndf klg ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbOof] .
/fhkl/ifbsf] k"jf{~rn ;Dd]ngdf
sf7df8f} . /fhkl/ifb\sf] k"jf{~rn If]qLo tyf d]rL, sf]zL / ;u/dfyf c~rn:t/Lo tLglbg] ;Dd]ng xfn} emfkfsf] snanu'9Ldf 5 a'Fb] ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t ub}{ ;DkGg eof] .
;dfkg ;df/f]xdf /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] xfdLn] /fli6«o efjgf la;]{df cfkm\gf] /fi6« u'dfpg] ePsfn] /fhkl/ifb\af6 /fli6«o efjgf hufpg / /fh;+:yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .
lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] lgjf{rg k|hftGqsf] d"n cfwf/ ePsfn] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL eGg] bnx¿n] lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug'{ eg]sf] k|hftGqsf] d"No, dfGotf / cfbz{ljk/Lt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og /fHodGqL >LdtL ofª\lsnf z]kf{n] /fhf / hgtfaLr gª / df;'sf] ;DaGw /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ wfld{s, cfly{s / ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0fn] ;fj{ef}d hgtfn] /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+/If0fstf{ / Gofod"lt{sf ¿kdf dfg]sf 5g\ eGg'eof] .
:yfgLo ljsf; ;xfosdGqL ;'>L /f]zg sfsL{n] cfufdL df3 @^ ut] x'g] gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
dGqL d}gfnL / ;xfos dGqL zfx eGg'x'G5
sf7df8f} . lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] ljut !@ jif{;Dd ;Qfdf a:g] bnx¿n] k|hftGqsf] dxTj, uf}/j / OHht a'em\g g;s]sfn] g} >L % af6 df3 !( ut]sf] sbd rflnaS;]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
>L % o'j/fhflw/sf] #%cf}F z'ehGdf]T;j d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltåf/f sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf dGqL d}gfnLn] >L % af6 lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf u/L d'n'ssf] ;d'Ggt ljsf;sf nflu k|lta4tf JoQm ul/aS;]sf] kmn:j?k gu/kflnsf lgjf{rgsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf s]xL bnn] alxisf/sf] xjfnf lbg' cToGt b'/fzok"0f{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
k"j{dGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkfª\uLn] /fhelQm / b]zelQmnfO{ cjnDag ug{ ;s]df d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;ª\s6 ;dfwfg x'g] lglZrt ePsf] atfpFb} e|fds k|rf/k|;f/ u/L lgjf{rgdf efu glng' bnx¿sf] sfo/tf xf] eGg'eof] .
k"j{;f+;b g/]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / d':sfg ;]gf g]kfnsf cWoIf d':sfg kf}8]nn] /fli6«otf, /fh;+:yf / /fhd's'6 ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] cf:yfsf s]Gb|ljGb' ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf lszf]/L dxtf]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;f] sfo{qmdePsf] lyof] .
o;}aLr hn>f]t ;xfos dGqL ljgf]b s'df/ zfxn] lgjf{rg k|hftGqsf] cfwf/ lgjf{rg ePsf]n] cf;Gg gu/ lgjf{rg ;kmn kfg]{ sfo{df ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
;xfos dGqL zfxn] g]kfnu~hdf kqsf/x?;Fu s'/f ub}{ hgtfsf] sfd hg k|ltgLlwjf6} xf]; eg]/ g} >L % af6 gu/ lgjf{rg u/fpg] lgb]{zg jS; ePsf] k|z+u pNn]v ub}{ lgjf{rg jflx:sf/ u5'{ eGg' k|hftGqsf] gLlt / l;4fGt dfGg] bnx?sf nflu g;'xfpg] s'/f ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ eof] .
;f] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f ;xfos dGqL 5Ss jxfb'/ nfdfn] cfufdL gu/ lgjf{rgn] k|hftGqLs ult/f]wnfO{ xn ug{ ;3fpg] jtfpg' eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt af+s]sf ;efklt kz'klt bofn ld>, nufotsf dxfg'efjsf] pkl:ytL lyof] .
…s] d'n'snfO{ c;kmn agfpg] <Ú
sf7df8f} . jftfj/0f lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqL k|sfz sf]O/fnfn] ljutdf d'n's c;kmn /fHo x'g]tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] / /fli6«o :jtGqtf Pj+ ;fj{ef}ldstf ;d]t u'Dg] ;+s]t b]vfk/]sfn] To;af6 b]znfO{ hf]ufpg >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ut df3 !( ut] zfxL sbd rflnaS;]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
/fli6«o d]nldnfk / Pstf lbj;sf cj;/df …/fli6«o d]nldnfk d~r g]kfnÚ åf/f xfn} sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht …/fli6«o d]nldnfk / PstfM cfhsf] cfjZostfÚ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL sf]O/fnfn] /fhf / k|hftflGqs zlQm ;b}j Ps 7fpFdf pleg'k5{ eGg] :j=aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLlt cfh klg plQs} ;fGble{s ePsf] / To;n] g} g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ uGtJodf k'¥ofpF5 eGg'eof] .
hggfos jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf ;'k'q dGqL sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf zlif{:y g]tfx?n] aL=kL= sf] d]nldnfksf] l;4fGt 5f8]sf / dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;dembf/L u/]/ d'n'ssf] cl:tTj;Fu v]naf8 ug{ vf]h]sf] atfpg' eof] .
ag tyf e"–;+/If0f ;xfos dGqL xl/z+s/ kl/of/n] cf;Gg gu/kflnsf lgjf{rgdf efu lng ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ r'gfjaf6 hf] efU5 Tof] hgtfaf6 6fl9G5 eGg'eof] .
e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf ;xfos dGqL o1 axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] ;ft /fhbLlts kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu u/]sf] ck|hftflGqs Pj+ ck|fs[lts u7aGwg / r'gfjsf] lj?4 nfu]af6 To;n] ;ft bnnfO{ g} 3f6f k'Ug] s'/f pgLx?n] a'e\mg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{sf]iffWoIf /fdafa' k|;fOFn] d'n'ssf] at{dfg hl6n kl/l:yltdf klg aL=kL=åf/f k|ltkflbt /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLlt plQs} ;fGble{s / dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
k|]; sfpG;Ln g]kfnsf cWoIf Pj+ al/i7 kqsf/ dfyj/ l;+x a:g]tn] k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] ldngsf] cfwf/ g} r'gfj xf] eGb} r'gfj dfGb}gf}+ / x'glb+b}gf} eGg]x? k|hftGqafbL x'g} ;Qm}gg\ eGg'eof] .
dfgaxfb'/ rGbsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf bLgaGw' cof{n, k"j{;f+;b g/]z axfb'/ rGb tyf g]kfnL sf+u|]; /fi6«jfbLsf dxf;lrj dfwj sf]O/fn nufotsf aQmfn] g]kfnL eP/ afFRg / g]kfnsf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg /fh;+:yf;+u ldn]/ k|hftflGqs zlQmx? cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eGg] g} /fli6«o d]nldnfk lbj;sf] ;Gb]z ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
k//fi6«dGqLn] rfFbLsf l;Ssfdf=========
sf7df8f} . >L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] #% cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;j / /fi6« ;ª\3af6 g]kfn ;b:o ePsf] %) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] ljz]if pknIodf k//fi6« dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] kf+r;o ?=sf ;+:d/0ffTds rfFbLsf l;Ssf cfˆg} sfo{sIf zLtn lgjf;df ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+Íåf/f lgisflzt tL l;Ssf kf+r xhf/ yfg /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
;f] cj;/df dGqL kf08]n] :juL{o >L % dx]Gb|åf/f k|ltkflbt gLltåf/f d'n'ssf] k//fi6« gLlt ;~rfng e}/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ /fi6« ;+3k|lt g]kfnsf] c6'6 cf:yf / ljZjf; /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
sfo{s|ddf g]kfn /fi6« a}+Ísf ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{n] ljz]if pknIodf g]kfn /fi6« a}+Í dfkm{t ;'g tyf rf+8Lsf l;Ssfx? lgisfl;t x'+b} cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o;}u/L k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ;Ifd g]t[Tj / b"/b[li6af6 clek|]/0ff kfP/ g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf ultljlwx¿nfO{ tLj|tf k|bfg ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
jL/uGh–l;l;{of ;'Vvf aGb/ufxsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfoaLr cfOtaf/ jL/uGhdf cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…g]kfnsf] a[xQ/ lxt / lbuf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu /fi6«n] ult lnO{;s]sf] x'Fbf o;sf nflu ;a} kIfaLr ;xof]usf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 .Ú
>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ef/t / rLg b'O{ l5d]sL d'n'saLr g]kfnnfO{ 6«flGh6 KjfOG6 agfpg aS;]sf] :ki6 dfu{lgb]{zg g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df sf];]9'ª\uf ePsf] atfpFb} ef/th:t} rLg;Fusf] ahf/j[l4sf nflu sf7df08f}+F–ltAataLrsf] lnª\s /f]8 lj:tf/ eO{/x]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .
k//fi6«dGqL kf08]n] jL/uGh ;'Vvf aGb/ufxsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;~rfngdf b]lvPsf ;d:of, cK7Øf/f / r'gf}tLx¿sf] klxrfg u/L To;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu cfjZos kxn ;'? ul/g] :ki6 kfb}{ jL/uGhnfO{ cfly{s /fhwfgLsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{sfnflu ;f]xL cg'¿ksf] 7f]; sfo{of]hgf agfO{ nfu' ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
ef/tsf] sf]nsftf aGb/ufxaf6 ;f]em} ;fdfg g]kfn leqØfpg ljZj a}ª\ssf] C0f ;xof]udf sl/a &$ s/f]8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;f] ;'Vvf aGb/ufx lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] sl/a ;f9] tLg jif{kl5 @)^! ;fpg ! ut]b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] .
kqsf/nfO{ es'g{ yfn]kl5
sf7df8f} . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f} zfvfsf tkm{af6 ;efklt o'j/fh ljb|f]xLn] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eg]sf 5g æo; zfvfsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o Pj+ >d a'n]l6g ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs k|sfzs ljho ljikmf]6dfly cfh sfof{nod} ;f+3flts cfqmd0f ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ ljikmf]6sf] 6fpsf] k'm6]sf] 5 eg] v'§fdf ulDe/ rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ ;+3sf cWoIf lgd{n u'?ªsf] lgb]{zgdf ;f] cfqmd0f ePsf] kqsf/ ljikmf]6n] dxf;+3nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f} 5 . sfof{nodf bh{gf} u'08f k7fO{ Hofg lng] p2]Zon] ul/Psf] cfqmd0fk|lt xfdL v]b Joqm ub}{ lta| eT;{gf ub{5f} . sf7df8f} zfvf bf]ifLdfly s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{5 . cfqmd0fsf/LnfO{ sfjf{xL gu/L zfvf r'k nfu]/ ga:g] r]tfjgL lbg rfxG5 .Æ o;}aLr ljut s]xL lbg otfb]lv kqsf/x?dfly >[+vnfa4 ?kdf cfqmd0f ePsf] eGb} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f} zfvf ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf] 5 . zfvfn] cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf h'n'; tyf sf]0f;ef u/L cfqmd0fsf/Lx?nfO{ s8f sfjf{xL ug{ dfu u¥of] . d}ltb]jLaf6 z'? ePsf] lj/f]w h'n'; k'/fgf] jfg]Zj/ rf]sdf k'u]/ sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ Pstf lhGbfjfb, dfgjt:s/ d'bf{jfb, cfqmd0fsf/LnfO{ sfjf{xL u/ h:tf uuge]bL gf/fx? 3GsfpFb} cl3 a9]sf] lj/f]w h'n';sf] g]t[Tj sf7df8f} zfvfsf ;efklt o'j/fh ljb|f]xLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf]0f;efnfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6n] ;Daf]wg ub}{ cfqmd0fsf/LnfO{ cljnDa kqmfp ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . dxf;+3 s;}sf] wDsL / bfbflu/Ln] gtl;{g] lji6n] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ s'Nrg vf]Hg]x?nfO{ k/flht u/]/} 5f8\g] b[9tf k|s6 ug'{eof] . csf{ jQmf dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /d]z lji6n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] kqsf/x?sf] ;'/Iff ug{ g;Sg] eGb} cfqmd0fsf] lta| lgGbf ug'{eof] . :jtGq k|];dfly eO/x]sf] cfqmd0f lj?4 ;+ul7t ?kdf k|ltsf/ ug'{ kg]{ ts{ pxfFsf] lyof] . sf7df8f} zfvfsf ;efklt o'j/fh ljb|f]xLn] od lj/xL, k|sfz cfrfo{ ljho ljikmf]6 nufotsf kqsf/x?dfly cfqmd0f ePsf] t/ cfqmd0fsf/Lx?nfO{ sfjf{xL gul/Psf] eGb} lta| /f]if k|s6 ug'{eof] . cfqmd0fsf/Lx?nfO{ sfjf{xL ug'{ kg]{ / 36gfsf] 5fglag x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf pxfFn] hf]8lbg'eof] . o;}qmddf s]xL ;dootf n]v]s} cfwf/df kqsf/x?dfly >[+vnfa4 cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] 5 . To;sf] kl5Nnf] l;sf/ >d a'n]l6g ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs ljho b]phf …ljikmf]6Ú ePsf 5g\ . pgLdfly k'g !% ut] z'qmaf/ klqsfs} sfof{no afuahf/df s]xL JolQm k|j]z u/L ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . cfk'mnfO{ b qm; v's'/L Dofgkfj/ lqk'/]Zj/df sfd ug]{ nf]s]Gb| eGg] JolQmnufot ^÷& hgf /x]sf] 3fOt] ;Dkfbs ljikmf]6n] atfP .
z'qmaf/ ePsf] ;f+3flts cfqmd0fdf cfkm\gf] 6fpsf]df nfu]sf] uDeL/ rf]6df tLg 6fFsf nufOPsf] / b'j} v'§fdf ;d]t c;/ k/]sf] ljikmf]6n] atfP . k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf af/]df s'/f ug]{ jftfj/0f /f]8Dofk ;fKtflxssf k|sfzs 4fl/sf pk|]tL / lbzflgb]{z ;fKtflxssf /fdxl/ l;njfnn] agfOlbPkl5 6]08L z]kf{ jftf{ ug{ cfPsf] / pgL kmls{Psf] nuQ} cfk'mdfly cfqmd0f ePsf] atfpFb} ljikmf]6n] cfk'mdfly j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;+3sf cWoIf lgd{n u'?ªn] u'08f nufP/ ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf] ls6fgL ph'/L To;};fFem l;+xb/af/ j8f k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg9f]sfdf k'; !& ut] pgLlj?4 Hofg dfg]{ k|of; u/]sf] eGb} Hofgd'2f rnfpg ph'/L ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .
;Dkfbs ljikmf]6sf] ph'/Lkl5 k|x/Ln] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;+3sf cWoIf u'?ªnfO{ w'FOw'OF\tL vf]lh/x]sf] eg] klg pgL km]nf gk/L km/f/ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 oxL z}nLdf /fhwfgL b}lgsdf sfo{/t od lj/xLdfly k|x/Ln] /fdw'nfO{ u/]sf] lyof] eg] To;} 36gfsf] cf;kf;df ckl/lrt u'08fx?n] uf]vf{kqdf sfo{/t ;/sf/L kqsf/ k|sfz cfrfo{dfly klg ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] 36gfdf dfgjt:s/L ug]{ ;+3sf cWoIf;d]t /x]sf lgd{n u'?ªsf] ;+nUgtfsf] ls6fgL ph'/Lkl5 klg k|x/L k|zf;gn] efUg] ;'/fsL / df}sf lbO{ ge]l6Psf] axfgfdf km/f/ /x]sf] egL cfn6fn ug'{nfO{ lgs} /x:odo 9+un] x]l/Psf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf cjlwdf klg xTof lx+;f hf/L /fv] M cfof]u
sf7df8f} . /fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o ;'lbk kf7sn] zflGtjftf{k|lt k|ltj4tf hgfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/nfO{ cflwsfl/s kqfrf/ u/]df cfof]un] jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/;+u kxn ug]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . l/kf]{6{; Snan] xfn} cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/df kf7sn] jftf{sf lglDt dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{, lx+;f Tofu]sf] lg0f{o u/L ;fj{hlgs ul/g'kg]{, cGt/fli6«o dfgjLo sfg"gsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug]{ / pNn+3g ePdf sfo{stf{nfO sfjf{xL ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;fj{hlgs x'g'kg]{, rGbf / ckx/0f h:tf ultljlw /f]Sg'kg]{, tyf cfof]usf] o'4lj/fd ;DjGwL cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf x:tfIf/ ug'{kg]{ atfpg' eof] . tL sfo{x? u/]df /fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ cfof]un] zflGt jftf{sf lglDt kxn ug]{ ;b:o kf7sn] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn], dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] elgPsf] o'4lj/fdsf] cjlwdf ;d]t hjh{:tL rGbf c;'Ng], ckx/0f ug]{, lj:yflktx?nfO{ 3/ kms{g glbg] h:tf sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] cfof]usf] cg''';Gwfga6 b]lvPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;f] sfo{s|ddf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;xfgf k|wfg, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf xf]dgfy bfxfn, /fk|kfsf lblnk /fO{ / jfddf]rf{sf l;kL d}gfnLn] dfcf]jfbLnfo{ o'4lj/fddf lg/Gt/tf lbg tyf lx+;fTds ultljlw /f]Sg cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{s|dsf] ;fefkltTj Snjsf cWoIf CifL wdnfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
ca km]l/ nf]8;]l8ªsf] kfnf]
sf7df8f} . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] k"jf{~rn ;jf/Lsf sf/0f k"jf{~rnjf;Ln] kGw| lbgsf] nf]8;]l8ª vKg' gkg]{ ePsf] 5 . t/ b]zsf cGo If]qx?df nf];]l8ª z'? ePsf] g]=lj=k|f= n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'Vvfofd;Fu} gbLx¿df kfgLsf] axfj sd x'g yfn]kl5 ljB'tsf] dfu / cfk"lt{df c;Gt'ng x'g uO{ dfucg';f/sf] cfk"lt{ ug{ c;dy{tf hgfpFb} g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] nf]8;]l8ª ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ sf7df08f}F pkTosf If]q tyf ndxLb]lv nxfg;Ddsf] dWoIf]qdf xKtfdf b'O{k6s u/L tLg3G6f #) ldg]6 nf]8;]l8ª x'g]5 .
o:t} b'xjL / ;f]b]lv k"j{sf] ;'b"/–k"j{ If]q tyf sf]xnk'/ / ;f]b]lv klZrdsf] dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrd If]qdf xKtfdf Ps lbg c9fO{ 306f nf]8;]l8ª x'g]5 eg] kl/l:ylt x]/L ;do 5f]6\ofpg ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 . nf]8;]l8ª ljB't a9L vkt x'g] ;fFemsf] ;dodf ul/g]5 .
sf7df08f}F pkTosfleq xKtfdf klxnf]k6s ;fFem %M#) ah]b]lv &M#) ah];Dd / bf];|f] k6s &M#) ah]b]lv (M)) ah];Dd ljB't cfk"lt{ aGb x'g]5 .
dWoIf]qdf xKtfdf klxnf] k6s ;fFem % ah]b]lv & ah];Dd / bf];|f] k6s & ah]b]lv *M#) ah];Dd x'g]5 . ;'b"/k"j{ / dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrd If]qdf ;fFem %M#) ah]b]lv * ah];Dd ljB't cfk"lt{ aGb x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . sflnu08sL …PÚ hnljB't kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf]df xfn ljB'tsf] dfu a9\g] qmd;Fu} gofF cfof]hgfx¿ aGg g;Sbf ljB't cfk"lt{sf] ;d:of 68\sf/f] ag]sf] xf] .
k|x/L dxflg/LIfssf] uf]nL xflg xTof
sf7df8f}+ . ef/tsf] k"jL{If]q d0fLk'/ /fHosf cfO{hLkLsf] ljb|f]xLåf/f uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf]5 .
k|fKt va/cg';f/ k'ln; cfO{hL 6L yf+uy'cfd ;jf/ uf8Ldfly cft+sjfbL ;d'xn] PSsf;L cGwfw'Gb uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . xdnf nuQ} cfO{hL yf+uy'cfdsf ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf k|x/Ln] klg kmfo/ vf]n]sf] / Ps cft+sjfbL 36gf:ynd} dfl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfqmd0fsf] 36gfdf csf{ Ps k|x/Lsf] klg d[To' ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ Ph]G;Lsf cg';f/ cfO{hLkL yf+uy'cfd r9]sf] uf8Ldfly r'8rGbk'/ lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd OGkmfntkm{ hfFb} ubf{ cfqmd0f ePsf] xf] . 36gf /fhwfgL OGkmfnaf6 @% lsdL 6f9f /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfqmd0fsf] s;}n] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf 5}gg\ .
/fhfnfO{ lsg g;De'mg hgtfn] <
sf7df8f} . :ju{jf;L /fhf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] Ps;7\7Lcf}F hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df df};'kmnfO{ xfn} hGdholGtsf cj;/df k'g ;Demgf ul/of] . d'n'ssf] cfw'lgsLs/0f, ljsf; / zflGtsf nflu df};'kmsf] ljz]if of]ubfg /x]sf] lyof] . /fi6«sf] ;dfg'kflts ljsf; / g]kfnLsf] Go"gtd cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{sf nflu df};'kmaf6 b[9 ;ª\sNk ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .
nf]s;Ddltaf6 zf;g ;~rfng ug{] zfxj+zLo k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} df};'kmaf6 lj;+ @)#^ df lgb{nLo / ax'bnLo Joj:yf 5fGg hgdt ;ª\u|xsf] 3f]if0ff ul/aS;]sf] lyof] eg] 5ofnL; ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf cfTd;ft\ ub{} d'n'sdf k|hftGq k'g:yfkgf u/L g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& dfkm{t\ d'n'snfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqtkm{ 8f]¥ofOaS;]sf] lyof] .
:j= >L % jL/]Gb|af6 lj;+ @)#! df df};'kmsf] z'e/fHofleif]ssf pknIodf ljleGg d'n'ssf cltly /fi6«fWoIf Pj+ ;/sf/ k|d'vx¿;dIf g]kfnnfO{ zflGtIf]q 3f]if0ff ul/of];\ egL /flvPsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ljZjsf !!^ /fi6«n] ;dy{g ul/;s]sf lyP .
d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf df};'kmsf] ;f] k|:tfjsf] dxTj Pj+ ;fGble{stf /x]sf] 5 . df};'kmsf] hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df nlntk'/sf] hfpnfv]nl:yt >L % jL/]Gb|sf] ;flnsdf dfNofk{0f ul/g] sfo{qmd 5 .
o;} pknIodf >L % jL/]Gb| zflGt k|lti7fgn] k|]; lj1lKt k|sfzg u/L g]kfn / g]kfnLsf jf:tljs rfxgf / j:t'ut oyfy{tfnfO{ ;d]6\g] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf c7f]6, ;ª\sNk Pj+ ;lbR5fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/]/ b]vfpg'kg{]df hf]]8 lbPsf] 5 .
o;}qmddf :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|sf] ^! cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df clw/fHoe/ ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ df};'km k|lt >bfGhnL ck{0f ul/of] .
hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|n] g]kfnsf] pGglt / k|ultsf nflu k'¥ofO{jS;]sf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ug'{sf ;fy} b]z / hgtfsf] pGglt Pj+ k|ultsf nflu df};'kmsf] c7f]6, ;+sNk / ;lbR5fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg'{ kg]{df hf]8 lbOof] .
:juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|sf] ^! cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf] pknIodf dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf sLlt{lgwL lji6n] hfjnfv]nl:yt df};'kmsf] k|ltdfdf k'iku'R5f r9fO{ xflb{s >4fGhln ck{0f ug'{eof] .
pQm cj;/df k|wfgGofofwLz, ;efd'v /fhkl/ifb :yfoL ;ldltssf ;efklt dGqLu0f ;+j}wflgs c+usf k|d'vx?, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L jnsf k|d'vx?, d'Vo ;lrj, ;lrj, pRrkb:y clws[t /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg df};'kmsf] k|ltdf dfNofk{0f u/L >4fGhnL ck{0f ug'{eof] .
sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf lji6n] :j= >L % jL/]Gb| jx'cfoflds /fi6«eQm Pj+ hgtfsf ;'vb'vMdf ;fy lbg] /fhf xf]OjS;]sf rrf{ ub}{ df};'kmaf6 NofOjS;]sf] g]kfnnfO{ zflGt If]q agfpg] k|:tfj jt{dfg cj:yfdf cem ;fGble{s x'+b} uPsf] jtfpg'eof] .
/fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:o tyf >L % jL/]Gb| zflGt k|lti7fgsf cWoIf hok|sfzn] :j= >L % jL/]Gb|sf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L >L % jL/]Gb| zflGt k|lti7fgåf/f :ju{jf;L >L % jL/]Gb|sf] ^!cf}+ hGdhoGtL tyf /fli6«o zflGt lbj;sf cj;/df nlntk'/sf] hfjnfv]ndf …zflGt÷ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .
;f] uf]i7Ldf ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] :j=>L % jL/]Gb|n] zflGtsf nflu rflnaS;]sf cljid/0fLo sbdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ ljsf; / zflGt :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o;} pknIodf b}n]vdf cfof]lht >4fGhnL ;df/f]xdf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f ;xfos dGqL 5Ss jxfb'/ nfdfn] :ju{jf;L /fhf jL/]Gb| g]kfnsf] pGgtL / k|utLsf nflu lg/Gt/ nfuLjS;]sf] lyof] eGg'eof] .
;f]xL pknIodf g]kfn ljB't kl/ifb\ jf+s]åf/f df};'kmsf] k|ltdf /x]sf] jL/]Gb| rf]sdf cfof]lht >4fGhln;efdf hn>f]t ;xfosdGqL ljgf]bs'df/ zfxn] k'iku'R5f ck{0f ug'[{eof] .
o;}u/L lj/f6gu/, kf]v/f ;'v]{t, hgsk'/, Onfd, c5fd, kfFry/, afh'/f t]x|y'ddf klg :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|sf] ^! cf}+ hGd hoGtL ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfOPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 .
o;}aLr :ju{jf;L >L % aL/]Gb| aL/laqmd zfxsf] ^! cf}+ hGdhoGtL tyf >L % dx]Gb k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifn] ;b/ lrl8ofvfgf Joj:yfkg u/]sf] bzf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df nlntk'/df Ps ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .
@)%@ ;fndf tTsfnLg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh aL/]Gb| aL/laqmd zfxsf] :j0f{ z'ehGdf]T;jsf cj;/df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;b/ lrl8ofvfgfsf] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf ;f] sf]ifnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] .
sf]ifn] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]kl5 ;f] lrl8ofvfgfnfO{ …;+/If0f lzIff s]Gb|Ú sf ?kdf ljsl;t ug]{ sfd e}/x]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L o; jif{sf] >L % jL/]Gb| kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ g]kfn Go'h ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs ljsn k|;fb >]i7nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq kqsf/ ;dfhåf/f :yflkt ;f] k'/:sf/df tfd|kq ;lxt !) xhf/ Ps ;o Ps ?k}of+ gub /x]sf] 5 .
o;/L dgfOof] o'j/fhflw/fhsf] hGdf]T;j
sf7df8f} . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] #% cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] ;v'b pknIodf df};'kmsf] ;':jf:Yo bL3f{o',Pj+ ;'v ;d[l4sf nflu d+undo sfdgf ub}{ >4f elQmk"j{s xflb{s z'esfdgf r9fOof] .
>L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] z'ehGdf]T;jsf cj;/df xfn} /fhwfgL nufot clw/fHoe/ ljleGg sfo{qmddf] cfof]hgf ul/ df};'kmsf] z'ehGdf]T;j xiff]{Nnf;k"j{s dgfOb}5 .
o;} pknIodf #% cf}+ z'e hGdf]T;j /fli6«o gful/s d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf] Ps z'e sfdgf ¥ofnLn] gu/ kl/qmdf k5L /fhb/jf/ k'uL >L % o'j/fhflw/fhdf d+undo z'esfdgf ck{0f u¥of] .
>L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] #% cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf pknIodf df};'kmsf] ;' :jf:Yo, ;'v;d[l4 tyf bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf ub}{ ljZj zflGtsf cu|b't eujfg uf}tdj'4sf] hGd:yn nlDjgLdf ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .
n'DjLgL ljsf; sf]ifsf] cfof]hgf xfn} n'lDjgL l:yt dfofb]jL dlGb/ kl/;/df #% ;o bLk k|Hhjn u/L >L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] ;':jf:Yo, ;'v;d[l4 tyf bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf ul/Psf] 5 .
df};'kmsf]+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf cj;/df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt tgx'+åf/f xfn} bdf}nLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} >d tyf oftfoft Ajj:yf /fHodGqL /jLGb| vgfnn] /fhf / k|hf lagfsf] g]kfn sNkgf klg ug{ g;lsg] atfp+b} o;nfO{ o'uf}+ o;u;Dd lg/Gt/ /fVg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
o;}qmddf >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] #% cf}F z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfxaf6 clvn g]kfn k'm6an ;ª\3 -PGkmf_ åf/f cfof]lht PGkmf dfof]h cGt/ ljBfno 5fqf k'm6an k|ltof]lutfsf] xfn} nlntk'/df cfof]lht Ps ljz]if ;df/f]xdf ;d'b\3f6g ul/aS:of] . df};'kmaf6 To; cj;/df df]/ª / ¿kGb]xLaLr ePsf] pb\3f6g v]n klg cle?lrk"j{s gh/ ul/aS:of] . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf df]/ªn] ¿kGb]xLnfO{ k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .
>L % o'j/f1L PGkmf v]ns'b kl/;/sf] ljz]if ¿kdf ;hfOPsf] Kof/flk6df ;jf/L xf]OaS;Fbf k|ltof]lutfsf ;xefuL @@ lhNnfsf v]nf8Ln] dfr{kf; u/]sf lyP .
;df/f]xdf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f /fHodGqL 8f=b'uf{ kf]v/]nn] 5fqfx¿n] k'm6an k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnP/ dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf] gd'gf k|:t't u/]sf] atfpFb} of]ufEof; klg v]ns'b If]qdf ul/g' h?/L ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
PGkmf cWoIf u0f]z yfkfn] /fh;+:yfsf] 5q5fofdf g]kfnsf] v]ns'b If]q ;lqmotfk"j{s cl3 a9]sf] pNn]v ub}{ >L % o'j/f1Laf6 k|ltof]lutfsf] ;d'b\3f6g ul/aS;]/ d'n'ssf] k'm6ank|]dLx¿nfO{ yk xf};nf k|fKt ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
oxL k'; @@ ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf afFs], bfª, lrtjg, af/f, wgs'6f, emfkf, s}nfnL, ndh'ª, sf:sL, sf7df8f}F, dsjfgk'/, sfe|]knf~rf]s, s~rgk'/, gjnk/f;L, g'jfsf]6, df]/ª, ;'g;/L, kfFry/, /f}tx6, ¿kGb]xL, ;nf{xL / pbok'/sf v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]5 .
o;}aLr >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; aL/ laqmd zfxb]jsf] #% cf}+ z'e–hGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf xfn} sf7df8f}+df /fli6«otf /fh;+:yf / k|hftGq ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .
;f] uf]i7Ldf >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf /fHodGqL /ljGb| vgfnn] /fi6« /fli6«otf / k|hftGq k|ltsf] OdfGbf/ /fh;+:yf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] cf:yfsf] k|lts /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
pxfFn] /fh;+:yf ljgfsf] g]kfnsf] sNkgf klg ug{ g;lsg] rrf{ ug]{ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] uf}/j g} /fh;+:yf xf] eGg'eof] .
dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ >Ldlt OlGb/f k|;fOn] >L % j8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[lYj gf/fo0f zfxb]lv g} zfxj+lzo /fh;+:yfn] uf}/ado g]t[Tj k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .
z'e hGdf]T;j gful/s d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt tyf g]kfn af}l4s d+råf/f cfof]lht pQm uf]i7Ldf /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o u0f]z u'?ª, k"j{ /fhb't df]xg k|;fb nf]xgLn] /fh;+:yf g]kfnsf] cfl:tTj hu]gf{ ug]{ ckl/xfo{ ;+:yf xf] eGg' x'Fb} /fli6«otf, /fh;+:yf / k|hftGq Ps cfk;df cg'Gof>Lt ;DaGw /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
;f] ;df/f]xdf pBf]uklt jgjf/Lnfn ldQn, nf]s]Zj/ bQ nufotsf aQmfx?n] >L % Pstfsf k|lt /lxaS;]sf] rrf{ ub}{ /fh ;+:yfljgfsf] g]kfn sNkgf ug{ g;lsg] atfpg' eof] .
o;}u/L >L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf]] #% cf}+ z'e hGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf ;+rf/ ;d"x g]kfnåf/f xfn} sf7df8f}+df jblnbf] kl/l:ytLdf /fh;+:yfsf] e'ldsf ljifos sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .
;f] sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof /fHodGqL dl0f nfdfn] hg OR5f / rfxfgf cg'?k sfd ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf b]zdf ;+s6 cfOkbf{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ;d]t lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f jtfpg' eof] .
;f]lx sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} jg tyf e" ;+/If0f ;xfos dGqL xl/;+s/ kl/of/n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh b]zdf xTof,lx+;f / cft+ssf] cGTo ul/ k|hftfGqLs k|lqmof ;'rf? ug{ nflujS;]sf] s'/f jtfpg' eof] .
/fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lRrt zDz]/ /f0ffn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh b]zdf zflGt ;'zf;g,cfly{s kf/blz{tf / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu k|ltj4 xf]OjS;]sf] s'/f jtfpg' eof] .
;+rf/ ;d'x g]kfnsf cWoIf /fdxl/ rf}nfufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 kqsf/ k|]d s}bL, ;dfh ;]jL lszf]/ dxtf] / d':sfg ;]gf g]kfnsf cWoIf d':sfg kf}8]nn] ;d]t jf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .
otf >L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] #% cf}+ z'e hGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf Onfddf cfof]lht z'e sfdgf sfo{qmddf af]Nb} :yflgo ljsf; ;xfos dGqL /f]zg sfsL{n] /fh;+:yf g]kfnL hgtfsf cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] s]Gb| ljGb' ePsf] jtfpg' eof] .
;f]xL pknIodf eQmk'/df z'esfdgf ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . ljleGg jfhfufhf ;lxtsf] ;f] ¥ofnLn] eQmk'/ kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] .
;f]xL pknIodf bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df cfof]lht ;efnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ dlxnf jfnjflnsf tyf ;dfh sNofg ;xfos dGqL uf]Nr] ;fsL{n] hj hj d'n'sdf ;+s6 cfO{ k5{ ToxL cK7\of/f] If0fdf d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg] zfxj+zLo k/Dk/f /xL cfPsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .
>L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] #% cf} z'e hGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df lj/f6gu/df klg ljeLGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/Lof] . ;f] cj;/df z'ehGdf]T;j d'n ;df/f]x ;dLtL df]/Ë lj/f6gu/ :yLt zxLb /Ëzfnfdf j[xb zefsf] cfof]hgf u/Lof] .
>L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] ;':jf:Yo / lb3f{o'sf] sfdgf ub}{ ?kGb]xLsf ljleGg k7 dlGb/ jf}4 u'Djf tyf dl:hbx?df k"hf kf7 ehg lst{g k|fygf nufotsf sfo{qmd ul/of] .
>L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] z'e hGdf]T;jsf cj;/df /f}tx6sf] uf}/df ;ef lgjGw k|ltof]lutf / kmnk'mn ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . ;f]xL pknIodf c5fdsf] d+un;]gdf ljzfn ¥ofnLsf] lgsflnPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/df klg z'esfdgf ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .
;f]xL pknIodf x'Dnf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd l;dsf]6df klg ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug'{sf ;fy} l;dsf]6df sl/j !@ /f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] l;d;f/ If]qnfO{ kf/; l;d;f/ ;+/If0f If]q gfds/0f ul/of] .
;f]xL pknIodf lhNnf s[lif{ ljsf; sfof{no ;'v]{tn] lj/]Gb|u/df s[lif{ d]nfsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . >L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] z'ehGdf]T;jsf cj;/df w/fgdf df};'kmsf] ;':jf:Yo Pj+ lb3f{o'sf] sfdgf ul/of] .
o;} cj;/df z'ehGdf]T;j d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltåf/f /fhlj/fhdf k|jrg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .
>L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] z'e hGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf df};'kmsf] ;':jf:Yo,bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf ;lxt hgsk'/wfddf d7 dlGb/df ljz]if k"hf kf7sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .
;f]xL pknIodf afFs]df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} /fhkl/ifb\ ;b:o df]xdb Osjfn O/fsLn] /fh ;+:yf g]kfnL hgtfsf cfzf e/f];fsf] s]Gb| ePsf] jtfpg' eof] .
df};'kmsf] z'ehGdf]T;jsf cj;/df lghfdlt sd{rf/L >Ldlt ;+3åf/f sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoIf ;'lgtf sfsL{ nufotsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:on] >L % o'j/fhflw/fhdf z'esfdgf r9fpg'sf ;fy} j[4f>ddf kmnk'mn ljt/0f ul/of] .
d'Vo ;dfrf/ 
