Tuesday, 21-Mar-2006 11:52 AM Chaitra 08, 2062

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8f= Clifs]zgf/fo0f >]i7

-8f= Clifs]z gf/fo0f >]i7 k]zfn] lrlsT;s . pgL aL=P08 aL= c:ktfndf lrlsT;s 5g\ . la/fdLsf] zNolqmof ug{ dflx/ 8f= >]i7 :j:y dflg;x?sf] lbdfudf klg sndsf] dfWodaf6 zNolqmof ug{ ;Ifd dflgG5g . w]/} h;f] 8fS6/ s]jn cf}ifwf]krf/ / zNolqmofdf dfq ;Ifd dflgG5g t/ 8f= >]i7 af}l4s, ljZn]if0ffTds n]v n]Vg klg dflx/ 5g\ . pgsf] kl5Nnf] dggLo n]v cToGt ;fGble{s 5 To;y{ ljz]if dxTj lbFb} oxfF klg k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5–;Dkfbs_

dxfef/tdf s0f{ / ch'{gsf] n8fOF x'Fbf s[i0f ch'{gsf ;f/yL lyP . ha ha s0f{n] ch'{gsf] /y s]xL k5fl8 ws]lnlbGy], s[i0f eGy] wGo xf] s0f{, jL/ s0f{ . t/ ch'{gn] s0f{sf] /y ;of} ld6/ k5fl8 k'¥ofOlbFbf klg s[i0fsf] d'vaf6 ch'{gn] tfl/km gkfPkl5 ch'{gn] laGtL u/], eujfg Û s0f{n] clnslt /y k5fl8 ws]Nbf pgsf] jL/tfsf] k|z+;f x'g] t/ d}n] ;o} lkm6 s0f{sf] /y k5fl8 ws]Nbf klg k|z+;f gkfpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf < s[i0f d';'Ss xfF:g'eof] / n8fOF cufl8 a9\of] . ha s[i0fn] k|of]u u/]sf]cb[Zo zlQm s]xL If0fsf] nflu ch'{gsf] /yaf6 lgsfNg'eof], To;kl5 s0f{sf] jf0fn] ch'{gsf] /y xhf/f} lkm6 k5fl8 k'¥ofOlbof] . ta ch'{gn] s'/f a'em] / s[i0f;Fu Ifdf dfu] . oxL l:ylt clxn] g]kfnL sfFu|];df b]lvPsf] 5 . ha g]sfn] cfkm\gf] ljwfgaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq x6fof], of] kf6L{ zlQmljlxg, lbzfljxLg, l;4fGtljxLg eP/ cl:tTjsf] nflu jfdkGyLsf] z/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . g]sfn] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} c+lusf/ ub}{ cfPsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ cfj]zdf cfP/ Pp6f JolQmsf] x7df kf6L{af6 cnUofP/, kf6L{ / b]znfO{ ;d]t ;dfKt kfg]{ gLlt u|x0f ug{ k'u]sf] b]lvof] .

g]sf s;}sf] k}t[s ;DklQ xf]Og, k|hftGqjfbLsf] ;femf ;DklQ xf] . of] lx+;f xf]Og zflGt xf], of] c;To xf]Og wd{ xf], of] kf]Ng] cfuf] x]fOg Gofgf] 3fd xf], of] cfFwL xf]Og xfjf xf] . ;'gf}nf] Oltxf; af]s]sf], g]kfnLsf] wd{, ;+:sf/ / k/Dk/faLr hGd]sf] kf6L{nfO{ cfh s]xL sfFu|];L n7}tx?sf] hdftn] ;dfKt kfb}{ 5g\ . s]xL x'lnof, abdf;, e|i6x? / cNnf/] ljBfyL{x?sf] hdft g]kfnL hgtfsf] hdft b]vfP/ cdof{lbt zAb, efiff af]n]/ qmflGtsf/L / k|hftGqjfbL aGg] sf]lz; ub}{ 5g\ . h+undf dfcf]jfbL / zx/df Pdfn]n] ks8 agfpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ jfdkGyLx?sf] afx'No /x]sf] g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, dfgjclwsf/jfbL / gful/s ;dfhn] jfdkGyLx?sf] b]z g} sAhf ug]{ ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ dnhn lbO/x]sf cj:yfdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf n7}tx? /fhfnfO{ wDSofP/ ;Qf sAhf ug]{ bfpdf 5g\ .

ljZjnfO{ b]vfpg g]sf ;efkltnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] sdf08/ agfpg] Pdfn]n] b]zleq ;+u7g alnof] agfpFb} dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ gLl lnPsf] sfFu|];Lx?nfO{ yfxf 5 ls 5}g . hlthlt k|hftflGqs k|lqmof cj?4 x'Fb} hfG5, jfdkGyL wf/ a9\b} hfG5 eGg] s'/f sfFu|];Lx?nfO{ 1fg 5 ls 5}g < b]zleq ljleGg /fhgLlts zlQmx? / kf6L{x? pbo ePsf] cj:yfdf d]/f] afh]n] l3p vfPsf lyP, d]/f] xft ;'F3 eg]/ ca kf6L{ rNg]jfnf 5}g . h]n k/]sf], k'ln;sf] n7\7L vfPsf], cfGbf]ngdf efu lnPsf] cfwf/df g]tf ag]sfx?, vfsLsf] s'tf{ ;'?jfn nufP/, kfg rkfP/, /]:6'/]G6df k|hftGqsf] s'/f u/]/ ca b]z / kf6L{ rNb}g . To;sf] nflu Tofu rflxG5 . Tof] Tofusf] efjgf s'g} sfFu|];Ldf afFsL 5 ls 5}g <

k|hftflGqs zlQmx? ldn]/ /fh;+:yf x6fP, t/ cfGbf]ng ;kmn ePkl5 ;Qf s§/klGy wfld{s g]tfx?sf] xftdf uPsf] O/fgsf] Oltxf; sfFu|];LnfO{ yfxf 5 ls 5}g < xfn g]kfndf h:t} ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbLx? l;lSsddf klg lyP . ltgLx?n] klg g]kfndf h:t} nf]stGq / u0ftGqsf] gf/f a'nGt kf/]sf lyP . l;lSsd] hgtfn] u0ftGq ef/t / nf]stGq lxGb':tfg t kfP t/ ljr/f l;lSsd]x?n] /fi6« kfPgg\ . Tof] l:ylt gxf]; eGgsf nflu g]kfnL hgtf k"0f{ ;hu 5g\, t/ sfFu|];Lx? o;df OdfGbf/ 5g\ < b'O{ tLg jif{b]lv x/]s cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng eGg] t/ tL cfGbf]ng lg0ff{os gx'Fbf g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df cf cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg' k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/cGtu{t k5{ eGg] s'/f sfFu|];Lx?n] e'Ng' ePg .

unt sfo{ h;n] u/] klg unt x'G5 . uPsf] gu/ lgjf{rgdf r'gfjL pDd]bjf/nfO{ wDSofpFbf / dfl/Fbf Ps zAb af]Ng g;Sg] sfFu|];Ln] ef]lnsf lbgdf ltg} zlQmn] /fhf;Fu s'g} lsl;dsf] ;Demf}tf xfdLnfO{ g;f]wL u¥of} eg] sfFu|];L sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ufpF ufpFdf dfl/lbG5f} eGbf s] u5{g\ < sfFu|];Lx?n] hlt 7"nf qmflGtsf s'/f u/] klg Tof] d'v n'sfpg] s'/f dfq x'g\ . ltdLx?n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj arfpgsf] nflu g t Pdfn]sf] z/0f lng'kYof]{ g t lbNnL ;Demf}tf g} ug'{kYof]{ . g]sfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / dWodfuL{ wf/fdf dfq cl8u /x]sf] eP cfh olt nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] kf6L{ jfdkGyLx?s]f sAhfdf kg]{ lyPg .

lul/hfsf] ;dokl5 cem sl7g lbgx? Kf6L{n] ef]Ug'kg]{5 . P]ltxfl;s kf6L{ eO{ Oltxf;df dfq ;Lldt aGg] s]flzz gu/f} . h;/L eujfg z+/sn] ;d'b| dGyg x'Fbf lg:s]sf] sfns'6 ljif lkP/ ;+;f/ arfpg'eof], To;}u/L of] b]zdf eO/x]sf] xTof, lx+;f, czflGtnfO{ sfFwdf lnP/ b]z / hgtfnfO{ arfpg' ;Sg' sfFu|];sf] bfloTjleq} k5{ .

jLkL sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;+x / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{h:tf /fi6«jfbL g]tfx?n] c+lusf/ u/]sf] dWodfuL{ af6f] xfnsf sfFu|];Lx?n] ;DxfNg ;s]gg\ . jLkLn] )#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ ljleGg zlQmx?sf] bafasf] kjf{x gu/L :jLsf/ ub}{ /fhfsf] uw{gdfly d]/f] uw{g 5 eg]sf lyP . s] jLkLn] xfnsf sfFu|];L n7}teGbf sd lj4fg, sd ;f]Rg] zlQm eP/ jf dlte|i6 eP/ o:tf] af]n]sf x'g\ < zf;g gkfpFbf klg b]z, hgtf / /fh;+:yfnfO{ ldnglaGb' 7fGg] jLkLsf] gLltn] cfh;Dd xfdL g]kfn / g]kfnL eP/ afFRg kfPsf 5f}+ .

g]sfh:tf] k'/fgf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ ljb]zL e"lddf, jfdkGyLx?sf] afx'No ePs]f hdftdf uP/ ;Demf}tf u5{ eg] of] eGbf 7"nf] cfTd3ftL sfd kf6L{sf] nflu s] xf]nf < ljb]zL e"lddf uP/ jfdkGyLx?;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{eGbf d /fhf;Fu} ;Demf}tf u5'{ eGy] xf]nfg jLkLn] . jfdkGyLx?;Fu Pp6} d~r;d]t x'g'x'Fb}g eGg] jLkLsf] l;4fGtnfO{ j]jf:tf u/L g]sf jfdkGyLsf] kl/aGwdf kmF:b} uP ca o;af6 plDsg 7'n} d'No r'sfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;ft kf6L{sf] 9f8df r9]/ qmflGt Nofpg], Pdfn] sfFu|];sf] sfFwdf r9]/ u0ftGq Nofpg] ;f]rn] sfFu|]; clxn] 3f]8f aGg nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 olb ;lqmo /fhtGqn] ljho xfl;n u5{ eg] o;nfO{ :jLsf/ u5f}{ eGg] k|r08sf] cGtjf{tf{nfO{ lsg k|ltjfb s;}n] ug{ g;Sg] < h'g;'s} tGq ;+ljwfg;efaf6 cfcf]; ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, :jtGq k|];, :jtGq Gofofno, dfgjclwsf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtfdf s;};Fu ;Demf}tf ug{ ;lsb}g lsg eGg g;s]sf] < n l7Ss} 5 /fhtGq gdfGg] g} xf] eg] cGo s'f/df lsg af]Ng g;s]sf] < To;}n] oL kf6L{sf g]tfx? Slt k|hftGqjfbL 5g, o;}af6 yfxf x'G5 . @)$^ ;fnkl5 g]sf kf6L{leq lul/hftGqn] u0f]zdfg aflxl/P s[i0fk|;fbn] kf6L{ 5f]8\g' k¥of], z]/axfb'/sf] g]t[Tjdf kf6L{ 6'lqmof], ;a}eGbf a9L zf;g rnfPsf] kf6L{n] e|i6frf/ gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, s'zf;g Nofof], ToxLaf6 dfcf]jfbL hlGdof] / b]z clxn] cl:tTjsf] nflu nl8/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf hgtf;Fu cfTdfnf]rgf u/]/ dfkmL dfUg' t k/} hfcf];, hf] rf]/ p;}sf] 7"nf] :j/ ul//x]5g sfFu|];Lx? . vf]qmf] k|hftGqsf] gf/f lbP/ ljutsf ljs[lt 5f]Kg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . k|hftGqjfbLx?s]f nflu k|hftGqsf] lglDt /fhf;Fu ;Demf}tfeGbf jfdzlQmx?;Fusf] k|hftGqsf] n8fOF clt si6s/ x'g]5 / pQm n8fOFdf ;of} sfo{stf{ / xhf/f} g]kfnL k|hftGqsf] gfddf k|hftGq g]kfnLnfO{ rflxFb}g . g]sf o;df uDeL/ 5 ls 5}g <

lul/hfafa' hLjgsf] clGtd 38Ldf klg ;+3if{/t 5g\ . ca klg b]z / kf6L{leq efF8e}nf] u/]/, x]/]/ jf 5f]8]/ hLjg Tofu ug]{ ls ;'Gb/, ;'/lIft eljio g]kfnLnfO{ lbP/ hfg], of] sfFu|]; ;efkltsf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;efklt / pgsf u0ftGq wf/sf g]tfx?n] cf cfkm\gf kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg'k¥of] / kf6L{, dWodfuL{wf/sf g]tfx?nfO{ x:tfGt/ ug'{k¥of] . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] xTof, lx+;f gTofu]sf] x'gfn] !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tf g]sfn] e+u u/L g]sfsf] g]t[Tjdf k|hftflGqs zlQmx?nfO{ ;fy lnP/ /fhf;Fu jftf{ u/L k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfjsf] nflu jftfj/0f agfpg' k¥of] . jfdkGyLx?sf] hfnaf6 k|hftflGqs zlQmx? aflxl/g'k¥of] . olb g]sfn] xfnsf] gLlt kl/jt{g gu/] kf6L{ Oltxf;df dfq} ;Lldt x'g] b]lvG5 .

c:ktfnsf] gfdM sdfpg] sfd

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no :ofª\hfsf k|d'v 8f= x/]/fd d/x6\7f x/]s zlgaf/ uNofªl:yt /fgf d]l8snsf] lSnlgsdf hfG5g\ . ToxfF pgsf] d'Vo sfd eg]sf] ue{ktg u/fpg' xf] . ue{ktg sfg'gL ¿kdf j}w eP klg ;j{;fwf/0fdf cgfjZos eo l;h{gf u/]/ a9LeGbf a9L /sd c;'Ng] pgL xKtfd} aL;f}+ xhf/ sdfpF5g\ . t/ crDd < labfsf] lbg JolQmut sdfOsf nflu aflx/ uP klg ælkmN8Æ hgfP/ sfof{noaf6 eQf lnG5g\ .

labfsf] lbgsf] s] s'/f < pgL x/]s ;f]daf/ :ofª\hfd} /x]sf] la|l6; j]nkm]o/gfds k]G;g SofDkdf klg labf glnO{ :jf:YohfFrsf] nflu k'U5g\ . pQm SofDkaf6 pgL dfl;s tna g} yfK5g\ . t/ ToxfF hfFbf klg :jf:Yo sfof{nos} sfddf uPsf] hgfP/ eQf a'em\5g\ .

tLg jif{cl3 ;?jf eO cfPsf 8f= d/x6\7fsf] of] afgL jiff}{ k'/fgf] ePsf] lhNnf :jf:Yosf sd{rf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ . o;cl3 tfg;]gdf /x]sf pgL ToxfFaf6 klg :ofª\hfsf lSnlgs wfpFy] . lhNnf c:ktfnsf k|zf;g kmfF6sf Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\, æ8f= d/x6\7fdfq} xf]Og, :jf:Yo sfof{nosf ;a}h;f] sd{rf/L cGoq lghL lSnlgsdf sfd u5{g\ .Æ ut df3 !^ ut] o; k|ltlglw / :yfgLo c;n zf;g Snasf kbflwsf/L c:ktfn k'Ubf k|zf;gsf tL sd{rf/Lsf] egfO k'li6 eof] . rf}aL;}3G6f v'nf /xg] c:ktfndf pQm lbg laxfg !! ah];Dd :jf:YosdL{x¿ cfPsf lyPgg\ . cfwf bh{g la/fdL pkrf/sf] k|tLIffdf lj/lQmP/ al;/x]sf lyP . ltg} la/fdLdWo]sL Ps dlxnf eGb} lyOg\, ævfg} gvfO{ rfF8f] cfPsf] 3G6f}+ eO;Sof], 8fS6/ cfpg] kQf] 5}g .Æ

aNntNn kf}g] !! ah]lt/ :jf:ysdL{sf] cfudg x'g yfNof] . o:tf] l9nfO lsg < eGg] k|Zgdf c:ktfnsf 8f= uf]kfn 1jfnLn] eg], æs] ug]{ kxf8sf] 7fpF, la/fdLx¿ g} l9nf] cfpF5g\, To;}n] xfdL klg s]xL l9nf ePsf xf}+ .Æ

sfof{no k|d'v g} ult5f8f ePkl5 cGo sd{rf/Ln] b]vfl;sL ug'{ ;fob gf}nf] x'Fb}g . o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f ut df3 bf];|f] ;ftfsf] 36gfnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . 8f= d/x6\7f tflndsf] l;nl;nfdf Ps ;ftf sf7df8f}+ hfg'k¥of] . æ;/ t hfg nfUg' ef], xfdLnfO{ klg sfh ldnfOlbP x'GYof]Æ eGb} sd{rf/Ln] ljgo u/] . geGb} clwsf+zM sd{rf/Lsf] lkmN8sfh ;b/ eof] . æsfh t Pp6f cf}krfl/stf dfq} lyof]Æ Ps hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfsn] eg] æsfof{noaf6 eQf lnP klg sf]xL lkmN8 uPgg\ .Æ To; cjlwdf pgLx¿n] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no;Fu} hf]l8Psf] 3/df a;]/ tf; v]Nb} ;do s6fPsf lyP . :ynut ;"rgf ;+sngsf] qmddf df3 !% ut] !)M#) ah] k'u]sf] o; k|ltlglw;Fu Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] æpgLx¿ ev{/} tf; v]n]/ cfPsf x'g\, Psl5gkl5 km]l/ k'U5g\ .Æ pgsf cg';f/ sd{rf/Ln] sfof{no ;dodf tf; v]Ngs} nflu nfdf] ;dob]lv sf]7f k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

lkmN8 uP–guPsf] cg'udg ug]{ / lkmN8 l/kf]6{sf] jf:tljstf klxrfg x'g g;s]sf]n] sd{rf/Lx¿n] dgk/L ug{] 5'6 kfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] æpgLx¿ sxfF vl6Psf x'g\ / s] sfd u/] < eGg] l/kf]6{ dfUg';\ g ;a} tYo v'N5 .Æ

a}7sd} tgfj a}7sd} tgfj

lhNnfdf ;/sf/L :jf:Yo;]jfsf] l:ylt / To;sf] ;'wf/sf] nflu lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf] d'Vo bfloTj x'G5 . o;sf] nflu x/]s :jf:Yo s]Gb|, rf}sLnufot dftxtsf lgsfoaLr ;dGjo x'g' h?/L 5 . t/ :ofªhfdf ;dGjosf] s'/} 5f8f}+, x/]s dlxgf x'g'kg]{ a}7s;d]t x'Fb}g . a}7s eP klg vf;} cf}krfl/s 5nkmn / lg0f{olag} 6'+lug] u/]sf] 5 . ut k'; & ut] ePsf] dfl;s a}7s o;}dWo]sf] Ps gd'gf xf] . :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] cfjZostf ga'emL u'kr'kdf cf}iflw vl/b ug{ nfluPsf]df Ps k|fylds :jf:Yos]Gb|sf k|d'vn] c;xdlt hgfP . pgsf] s'/fdf c¿ ;xefuLn] klg ;xL yfk] . t/ pgLx¿sf] c;xdltdf s'g} lg0f{o x'g g;s]kl5 ;xefuLaLr g} tgfj l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . clxn] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v / s]xL sd{rf/Lsf] dhL{cg';f/ xr'jfs} e/df cf}iflw vl/b ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . Ps :jf:Yos]Gb|sf OGrfh{sf cg';f/ a}7sdf æ;b/d'sfd cfpg] / eQf kfpg]Æ ePsf]n] dfq} sd{rf/Lx¿ ;xefuL x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . æxfdLn] eg]sf] s'/f]df ;'g'jfO g} x'Fb}g, To;}n] k|:tfj /fVg} 5fl8;Sof}+Æ pgL eG5g\ .

b'O{ ?k}ofFdf ydf{ld6/ <

ydf{ld6/sf] d"No slt k5{ xf]nf < sDtLdf klg @) ?k}ofF . olb tkfO{+ of] d"NoeGbf klg lgs} ;:tf]df vl/b ug]{ OR5f 5 eg] :ofª\hf :jf:Yo sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{eP x'G5 . lsgls tkfO{+nfO{ To; sfof{non]] b'O{ ?k}ofFd} ydf{ld6/ kfpg] 7fpF b]vfOlbg ;S5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^)–)^! df b'O{ ?k}ofF k|ltuf]6fdf ydf{ld6/ vl/b u/]kl5 ;:tf] 7fpFsf] ljsNk b]lvPsf] xf] .

oltdfq xf]Og, Pdf]S;f]l;lng, cna]G8fhn, So'/f]hn, l8:kf]h]an l;l/~hh:tf ;fdu|L klg clt sd d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg ;S5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] x:tfGt/0f kmf/fddf pBf]un] g} lbg g;Sg] df]ndf vl/b ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 . o:tf] lsg x'G5 t < Ps sd{rf/Lsf] cg'ejdf ;:tf] d"No b]vfP/ u'0f:t/xLg pBf]usf pTkfbg Nofpg] ul/G5 h'g Pp6f lsGbf csf]{ l;Q}df kfOg]vfn] x'g] u5{g\ . æ;fy}, pNn]lvt kl/0ffdeGbf sd lsg]/ klg d"No ;dfof]hg ul/G5,Æ pgn] /x:o vf]n], æt/ c¿ ;fdu|Ldf eg] ahf/ d"NoeGbf a9L / cgfjZos cf}iflw lsg]/ gfkmf hf]ufpg] ul/G5 .Æ cfj @)^)–)^! df vl/b ul/Psf] cf}iflwsf sfuhft x]g]{ xf] eg] klg of] tYo v'n:t x'G5 . clt ;:tf]df kfOPsf] hgfPsf Pdf]S;f]l;lng, l8:kf]h]an l;l/~hh:tf ;fdu|L Ps ;ftfnfO{ klg gk'Ug] kl/0ffddf vl/b ul/Psf 5g\ .

ue{ktg pks/0f ylGsof]

w]/}h;f] ;/sf/L :jf:Yo sfof{nodf pks/0fsf] cefjdf ;]jf lbg g;ls/x]sf] kfOG5 . t/ :ofª\hf :jf:Yo sfof{nodf eg] o;sf] 7Ls pN6f] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jfsf] nflu s]Gb|n] k7fOlbPsf] pks/0f k|of]u geO{ c:ktfnsf] e08f/sIfd} ylGsPsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu lhNnf :jf:Yosf Ps d]l8sn clws[t / Ps g;{n] ;'/lIft ue{ktg tflnd;d]t lnO;s]sf 5g\ . o; k|;+udf s]Gb|;d]t u}/lhDd]jf/ b]lvPsf 5 . æp;n] cfkm"n] k7fPsf ;fdu|L pkof]udf cfof]–cfPg jf ;~rfngdf s'g} ;d:of cfof] ls eg]/ cg'udg ug{'kYof]{Æ Ps :jf:YosdL{ l6Kk0fL u5{g\ æolb ToxfF pkof]u geP c¿ lhNnfdf x'g ;SYof] .Æ

To;f] t ;'/lIft k|;"lt ;]jf k|f]T;fxgsf] nflu ;/sf/n] nfu" u/]sf] lgb]{lzsf klg :ofª\hfdf nfu" ePsf] 5}g . ufpF3/df x'g] 3/]n' tyf c;'/lIft k|;"ltsf] rng 36fpg] p2]Zon] c:ktfnd} k|;"lt u/fpg cfpmg\ eg]/ o;} jif{b]lv of] lgb]{lzsf nfu" ul/Psf] xf] . ;]jfu|fxLn] c:ktfndf cfpFbf nfu]sf] oftfoft vr{ / cfly{s k|f]T;fxg kfpg] egL NofOPsf] of] lgb]{lzsf k|of]udf cfpg g;s]sf] hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs z+s/ sfsL{ atfpF5g\ . æc:ktfnd} cfpg yfn]kl5 lSnlgs / 3/df uO{ ;Mz'Ns ;]jf lbO/x]sfx¿sf] cfDbfgL;|f]t 36\g] ePsf]n] lgb]{lzsf nfu" gePsf] xf],Æ pgsf] 7DofO 5 . o; ljifodf hfgsf/L lng k6s–k6s ;Dks{ ubf{ klg 8f= d/x6\7f sfof{nodf pknAw x'g ;s]gg\ . Ps ;ftfsf] nflu d/x6\7f tflnddf efu lng ut df3sf] klxnf] ;ftf sf7df8f}+ uPsf] sd{rf/Lx¿n] atfP klg pgL df3 @& ;Dd sfof{nodf cfOk'u]sf lyPgg\ .

ltgLx? dfG5] x'g ls e]+8f afv|f <

hfg'sf d}gfnL

cUnf] l8nd'lgsf] 3fd klg xQkQ gnfUg] ulx/f] 7fpF . jl/kl/ tf/n] 3]l/Psf] kvf{n;Fu} hL0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;fgf] tLgsf]7] ejg . of] s'g} e]8fafv|f y'Gg] vf]/ xf]Og, vfFbaf/Ll:yt lhNnf sf/fuf/ xf] .

y'g'jfx¿sf] ljjztf ;'Gbf of] sf/fuf/ oftgfu[x hlQs} nfUb5 . ljz]ifu/L j[4 y'g'jfx¿sf] s'/f ;'Gbf . csf{n] NofOlbPsf] dL7f]–dl;gf] vfP/ Gofgf] cf]5\ofg rflxg] a]nfsf j[4x¿sf] kL8f s:tf] xf]nf < kfFr jif{b]lv ;f]xL sf/fuf/df /x]sf &% jifL{o ldqaxfb'/ lhdLnfO{ lr;f]s} sf/0f cfFvf gb]Vg], sfg g;'Gg], z/L/ kf]Ng]h:tf y'k|} /f]un] ;tfPsf] 5 . ædf3sf] hf8f]df klg d]/f] z/L/df sk8f nufpg x'Fb}g, z/L/ kf]N5Æ Ps s''gfdf yGSofPsf] l;/s b]vfpFb} pgn] eg] .

lhdLx¿n] ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] ;f:tLaf6 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs c?0f aL;L klg hfgsf/ 5g\ . æsf/fuf/ ;fF3'/f] ePsf]n]] y'g'jfx¿nfO{ v'§f tfg]/ a:g klg cK7\of/f] ePsf] 5,Æ pgn] eg], æcGt ;fg{ dfu ubf{ klg ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5}g .Æ

sl/a #% jif{cl3 ag]sf] of] sf/fuf/sf] Ifdtf @% hgfsf] dfq 5 . t/ ToxfF clxn] ## k'?if / * dlxnf u/L $! hgf /flvPsf 5g\ . To;afx]s a]nfa]nfdf kqmfp kg{] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ / kqsf/x¿;d]tnfO{ oxL+ sf]lrG5 . sf]xL la/fdL eP eg] pkrf/sf] ;d]t k|aGw 5}g .

kfgLsf] xfxfsf/kfgLsf] xfxfsf/

IfdtfeGbf a9L dflg; x'g' / cfjZos ;'ljwf pknAw gu/fpFbf sf/fuf/ cToGt} kmf]xf]/ / b'u{lGwt ag]sf] 5 . ‰ofn9f]sf dlSs;s]sf 5g\ . vfg]kfgL sd}dfq cfpF5 . slxn]sfxLF cfpg] kfgL ;+sng ug{ klg 6\of+sLsf] Joj:yf 5}g . g'xfpg / n'uf w'gsf] t s] s'/f, lkpg;d]t d'l:sn k5{ . dlxnf aGbL z'enIdL /fO{ kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsf]n] dlxgfdf Ps k6s g'xfpg klg xDd] kg]{ b'v];f] kf]lV5g\ .

sf/fuf/df k'u]kl5 ;fdfGo dflg; ;/x aGbLn] lxF88'n ug{] :jtGqtf u'dfpF5 g} . t/ o;afx]ssf cfwf/e"t :jtGqtf c¿ dflg; ;/x aGbLn] kfpg}k5{ . ;g\ !(%% df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] kfl/t u/]sf] sf/fuf/;DaGwL Go"gtd dfkb08df klg y'g'jfx¿sf] cfwf/e"t xs tf]lsPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/df xfjfkfgLsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf, k|sfz l5g{] sf]7f, v]ns'b cflbsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ egL tf]lsPsf] 5 . clwjQmf /fdk|;fb cof{n æ;/sf/n] sf/fuf/nfO{ ;'wf/u[xsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ k|fyldstf;d]t lbg g;s]sf]df lrGtf JoQm u5{g\ .

b'u{d tyf kxf8L If]qdf kg]{ of] sf/fuf/sf] ljifodf kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s;}sf] klg cfFvf k'Ug g;s]sf] y'g'jfx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;+v'jf;efsf ;efklt dft[sf ltlD;gf sf/fuf/df ;]jf;'ljwf a9fpg k/} hfcf];\, kfPsf] ;'ljwf;d]t lhNnf sf/fuf/ k|d[vsf] s[kfdf e/ kg{] atfpF5g\ . pgL l6Kk0fL u5{g\, æcfFvf gk'u]kl5 cFWof/f]df h] ug{ dg nfU5 Tof] ug{] xf], s}bLx¿n] kfpg'kg{] l;bfsf] nflu;d]t cg'go–ljgo ug{'k5{ .Æ Toltdfq} xf]Og\ k|hftGq lbj;sf] lbg hf] aGbL 5'6\g]jfnf 5 p;n] ;d]t sf/fuf/ k|d'vsf] rfs8L ug{'k5{ . lsgls sf/fuf/ k|d'vn] l;kmfl/; ul/lbPgg\ eg] s}bL 5'6\g kfpFb}gg\ . To;}n], y'g'jf / sf/fuf/ k|d'vaLrdf …afu{]lgªÚ x'g] u/]sf] 5 ltlD;gfsf] cg'ej 5 .

y'g'jfsf] kL8f ;'lgFb}g

sf/fuf/sf] ef}lts Joj:yfkgsf] cefjn] y'g'jfx¿nfO{ efUg klg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . uPsf] jif{dfq} b'O{ aGbLx¿ efu]sf lyP . ;fy} ;f]xL jif{ sf/fuf/sf] a'hf{ v;]/ ToxfFsf b'O{ k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf lyP . k|x/L 3fOt] ePkl5 sf/fuf/ dd{tsf] nflu uPsf] df3 dlxgfdf b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF ah]6 lgsf;f cfPsf] 5 . t/ pQm ah]6 y'g'jfx¿sf] lxtdf k|of]u gx'g] 5fF6 b]lvPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/ k|d'v /fhgk|;fb kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ pQm ah]6af6 gofF a'hf{ agfpg], k'/fgf] a'hf{sf] dd{t ug{], y'g'jfsf] 6\jfOn]6 / afy?dsf ‰ofn9f]sf / d"n9f]sf dd{t ug]{ tyf cfkm\g} sf]7f dd{t ul/g] atfpF5g\ . pgsf] of] of]hgfn] g} b]vfpF5 y'g'jfx¿sf] cfwf/e"t xs /Iffsf] nflu sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkgsf] 6fn6'n] gLlt . y'g'jfx¿sf] ;f:tL;Fu k|ToIf / lgoldt hfgsf/L x'g] sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg g} 6fn6'n] sfddf /dfpF5 eg] y'g'jfsf] kL8f ;'lglbg] s;n] <

k/fk"j{ sfndf dfG5] h+unL hLjgaf6 lj:tf/} ;dfhdf ljsl;t ePsf] cj:yfdf k|;t/ o'uaf6 wft' o]udf cfpg nfu]sf] anfdf cfdf gf/L ePsLn] cfdfn] ;Gtfg x'sf{pg kg]{ cj:yfdf cfdfn] hGdfPsf gfgLx? cfdfs} ;fydf /xL s'6'Dasf] ljsf; x'g]/ kfl/jfl/s ljsf; x'g] s'/f :jefljs lyof] . o; k|sf/n] ;dosf] ;fy;fy} cj:yfsf] kl/aGwn] ubf{ hGd lbg] cfdfsf] e"ldsf ;fx|} dxTj /fVg] ePsf] x'gfn], To; l;sf/L o'udf dft[;Qfn] dxTj /fv]sf] ;dfh zf:q cWoogaf6 / xfd|f] Oltxf;af6 yfxf kfOG5 .

dfgj ;dfhsf] l;h{gf dft[;Qfaf6 dfgj ;dfh ;'? ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nfsf] ;dfhdf l;sf/ v]n]/ NofPsf df;' / vf]h]/ NofPs]f sGbd'nx? cfkm\gf kl/jf/df /fd|f];Fu ;'/Iff /fvL afF8kmfF8 u/L vfg] cj:yfdf hGdlbg] cfdfsf] k|d'v e"ldsf /xg] x'gfn] g} dft[;QfTds ;fdflhs /rgf x'g' :jefljs lyof] .

Pp6f cfOdfO{sf] To; kl/jf/df hlt efO 5f]/f 5g, TolQn] ef]u ug]{ ePsfn] 3/df :qL ef]u ug]{ lgod /fv]sf] x'Fbf]/x]5 . Pp6f vDaf u8]sf] x'Fbf]/x]5 . To; vDafdf h;n] cfkm\gf] 6f]kL /fv]sf] x'G5, To;n] ToxfF 6f]kL /fv'Gh]n To; :qLsf] ef]u To; 6f]kLjfnfn] ug{ kfpg] /x]5 . lxdfnL ljs6 ynf]df afFRg] ;fwg h'6fpg b]zljb]z aGbJofkf/ u/L ;fne/ kl/jf/nfO{h'6fpg kg]{ Joj:yf ug]{ cj:yfn] dlxgf} nf]Ug] dfG5]x? ;fwg h'6fpg k|b]z nfu]sf] x'g] rngn] klg dft[k|wfg /xg' :jefljs /x]sf]n] g} o:tf] ;dfhdf dft[k|wfg /x]sf] xf] .

dft[k|wfg ;dfh g]kfnsf] cgsG6f/ lxdfnL e]udf / ef/tsf] cf;fd uf? vf;' hflt / blIf0f ef/t s0ff{6sdf cfhts dft[;Qf ljBdfg e]l6G5 . cf;fdsf] uf? / vf;' hfltsf] dft[;QfTds k|zf;g d n]lvsf eb|s'df/L 3n]n] cfFvfn] x]/]/ cfPsL 5' . h:tf] k|sf/n] lkQ[;QfTds xfd|f] ;dfhdf lktfsf] k"0f{zf;g rn]sf] 5, ToxfF To:t} dft[;QfTds zf;g rn]sf] x]/]/ cfPsL 5' . lkQ[;QfTds ;dfhdf nf]Ug] dfG5] anzfnL b]v]sf] 5, To:t} dft[;QfTds ;dfhdf cfOdfo{ dfG5] anzfnL e]§fPF . oxfF h;f]/L nf]Ug]n] :jf:gLnfO{ s'6]/ cfkm\gf] lj/f]w hgfpF5g To:t} dft[;QfTds ;dfhdf :jf:gLn] nf]Ug]nfO{ s'6\g], sfd cx|fpg], ef/L af]sfpg] cflb d}n] cfkm\gf] cfFvfn] b]v]/ cfPF . zf/Ll/s zlQmsf] s'/f]df gfgL hGdfpg] / k|To]s dlxgf dfl;s wd{ x'g] dlxnfdf zf/Ll/s Ifdtf k|fs[lts?kn] k|hgg gug]{, dfl;s wd{ gx'g], k'?ifdf zf/Ll/s zlQm cjZo klg Hofbf /xnf t/ g}lts / clwsf/n] ubf{ dft[;Qfdf k'?ifsf] cfTdan IfL0f x'Fbf]/x]5 . dfpt]n] ljzfn h+unL xflQnfO{ tx nufPh:tf] dft[;Qfdf gf/Lsf] k|efj k'?ifdf kbf]{/x]5 . k"0f{ gf/L k|zf;g vk]/ ljrf/f] k'?if gf/Lsf] vKsL vfO{ sfd u/]sf] d}n] cfFvfn] x]/L cfPsL 5' .

d]/f] egfOsf] tfTko{ s] eg] zf/Ll/s ansf] IfdtfeGbf klg g}lts efjgfTds zlQmn] Hofbf sfd ubf]{/x]5 . k'?ifzfl;t ;dfhdf gfgL hGdfpg] sfd dlxnfsf] xf] eg] dft[;QfTds ;dfhdf klg gfgL hGdfpg] sfd t dlxnf s} xf] . t/ ;dfhsf] ta/tl/sf k/Dk/ rNtL rngn] dft[;Qf rn]sf]n] anzfnL k'?ifnfO{ :jf:ygLn] rKkn} rKknn] 76fpFbf p;n] xft g 5f]8L s'6fO vfFbf] /x]5 . Pp6f :jf:gL dfG5]n] ax'nf]Ug] /fv]/ klg al:t/lx5] To:tf] xfd|f] g]kfndf klg 5 . t/, Tof] uf? vf;' ;dfhdf anzfnL gf/Ln] b'O6f tLgj6f nf]Ug] /fv]/ shfO a;]sf] x]/]/ cfPF . oxfF k'?ifzfl;t ;dfhdf Pp6f nf]Ug]n] w]/} :jf:gL ljjfx u/]h:tf] To; dft[;QfTds ;dfhdf w]/} nf]Ug] /fv]sf] b]v]/ cfPF . d]/f] egfOsf] tfTko{ s] eg] zf/Ll/s zlQmeGbf efjgfTds zlQmn] Hofbf sfd ubf]{/x]5 . dft[;QfTds ;dfhdf ;Dk"0f{ ;dfh xfSg] gf/L g} x'Fbf] /lx5] . k|To]s sfo{df k?if;QfTds ;dfhdf h;/L k'?if gf/Lsf eP/ ;dfh xfFs]sf] 5, To:t} :qLnfO{ s] eP/ ;dfh xfFsL cfhsf] o'udf klg ;dfh rnfO{ a;]sf] xfdL b]Vb5f} . To; ;dfhdf uPkl5 k/Dk/f lrNtrgnfO{ cfhsf k'?ifn] dfg]/ cfPsf] ef]u]sf] b]v]F .

xfd|f] k'?ifzfl; ;dfhdf cfOdfO{ dfG5]nfO{ ;fx|} c;Ifd ;DemL Jojxf/ ul/G5 . k|To]s If]qdf ckx]lnt /fv]sf] 5, To:tf] s]xL xf]Og, cfOdfO{ klg df}sf kfPdf dfgl;s zf/Ll/s ta/n] k'?if;/x sfo{ ug{ ;Ifd 7x/ ePsf] 5 . k'?ifzfl;t ;dfhn] gf/LnfO{ jf;gfsf] ;fwg / ef]usf] ;fdfg agfO{ cfh dfgj ljsf;df 7"nf] xfgLgf]S:fgL k'¥ofPsf] 5 egL d]/f] bfjf 5 . sf/0f dfgj;[li6 stf{ cfdf . b'w u'0fsf] k't lkp/L u'0fsf] ;'t h:tf] 5, To:t} wfuf] lgSng] xf] . h:tf] cfdf 5, To:t} ;Gtfg k}bf x'g] xf] . o;sf/0f dfgj ;dfhdf xf]gxf/ of]Uo ;Ifd gful/s k}bf ug{sf] nflu klg cfdfnfO{ xfdLn] ;fx|} ktg cj:yfdf /flv lxRofpg' ePg . /fd|f] lj?jfn] kf]lifnf] kmn kmnfP h:t} cfdfn] :j:Yos/ cj:yf / ?lrs/ dgf]efjgf /fVg ;s]df cfdfaf6 kfpg] ;]jfdf xfdLn] /fd|f] nfe p7fpg ;sL :j:Yo, ;'of]Uo Ifdtfjfg ;Gtfg k}bf u/L /fi6«n] ;'gful/s kfpFYof] xf]nf eGg] wf/0ff dfq xf]Og, d t k"0f{ ljZj:t 5' . o;}n] cfdfju{nfO{ xfd|f] k'?iffzfl;t ;dfhn] gf/LnfO{ gf/L aGg k"0f{ :jf:Yos/ ;dfhsf] jftfj/0f / k'?ifsf] Jojxf/ /xg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] bfjf 5 . cfhsf k'?ifzfl;t ;dfhn] h;/L dlxnfju{nfO{ jf;gf k'lt{ ug]{ ;fwg agfO/fv]tf klg ef]usf] ;fwg ;Dem]tf klg gf/L k|To]s k'?if hGdfpg] cfdf xf] . k|To]s k'?ifnfO{ ;3fpg] cwf{lu+gL xf] . k'?iffzfl;t ;dfhn] h:t} ;fdflhs aGwg lgdf{0f u/]tf klg cfdf cfdf g} /x]sL 5 . ;xwld{gLsf] st{Jo lgefP/ gf/L cfPsL 5] . t/ :j:y jftfj/0f / cj:yfdf /x]/ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf b]vfpg / pTkfbg ug{ To;sf] c;/ cnUu} /x]/ cnu k|sf/sf] ;Gtfg x'g;S5 . c;xh jftfj/0f / l:yltdf /x]/ gf/Ln] pQd k|sf/sf] pTkfbg ug{df cjZo klg afwf k'¥ofPsf] /xG5 eGg] d}n] wf/0ff /fv]sL 5' .

:j:y / ;DkGg cfdfn] :j:Yos/ ;Gtfg k}bf ug{ ;jn 5 . dgl:ylt :j:yo /x]sL cfdfn] :j:y ;Gtfg k}bf u/L :j:y ;Ifd ;Gtfg xfdLnfO{ rflxG5 eg] cfdf :j:y /xg clt cfjZos 5 . cfdfnfO{ :j:Yo jftfj/0f, :jR5Gb clwsf/ lbP/ ;':jf:Yo cfdfnfO{ agfO/fVg ;'gful/ssf] nflu cfdf ;fx|} :j:y /xg' cfjZos 5 . of] dfgj ;dfhn] ;fx|} rf;f] lnP/ st{Jo kfng u/L ;dfhdf kl/jt{g Nofpg' kg]{ cfjZostf cfhsf] l:yltdf b]v]sL 5' .

sfnGt/df dft[;Qf gf/Laf6 k'?ifn] vf];L cfhsf] l:yltdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . dfG5]sf] cfhsf] ;dfh dfG5]n] cfk'm hGdfpg] cfdfnfO{ e'mqf] kf/L kf]rf/f] agfO{ cfk'mn] hGdfPsf] 5f]/f5f]/Ln] /fv]sf] 5 . h'g cwf{lu+gLn] h'gLe/ ;'v / b'MvsL ;fyL eP/ hLjge/ k|To]s ;d:of;Fu h'emL k'?ifsf] ;xof]u lgefO{ k'?ifnfO{ k'?if aGg, p;sf] 3/ wfGg, p;sf] ;xof]uaf6 kfPsf ;GtfgnfO{ x'sf{O{ ;'of]Uo agfPsL x'G5] . o:tf cfk'mnfO{ hGdfpg] cfdf cfk'mnfO{ :ofxfg]{ lbbLalxgL cfkm\gf] hLjge/ ;3fpg] k|To]s ;lbR5f kl/k'lt{ ug]{ ldq :jf:gLnfO{ xfd|f k'?ifn] x]k]/ :jf:gL jf;gf k'lt{ ug]{ ;fwg, 5f]/f5f]/L kfpg] oGqdfq ;lDemg' ePg . gf/LnfO{ klg dfgj ;dfhsf] x'g'skg]{ geO{ gx'g] Pp6fc+u ;Dem]/ To; c+usf] xfdLn] lxkmfht ug{ ;Sg'k5{ To;sf] cfjZostf dxz'; ug'{k5{ .

j}lbs sfndf gf/Lsf] ;xL d'Nof+sg / pkof]u ePsf] xfdL kfpFb5f} . j}lbssfndf dft[ b]jf] ejM dft[b]jf] gd egL hGdlbg] cfdfnfO{ ;fx|} cfb/0fLo :yfgdf /fvL k'hgLo ;Dem]sf] e]6\b5f} . j}lbsfndf Toltdfq sxfF xf] / l;sf/L o'u, k|:t/o'u / dft[k|wfg o'udf cfdfsf] Psflwsf/sf] g} c;/n] xf]nf, j}lbssfndf gf/LnfO{ ;fx|} zlQmzfnL agfO{ gf/L zlQmsf] k"0f{ pkof]u u/]sf] xfdL e]6\b5f} . cfdf g} k|ytd dfgj ;[li6sL lzIfs eP/ xf]nf j}lbssfndf ljBf lbg] ljBfsL b]jL gf/L egL ;/:jtLnfO{ xfdL cfhts k"hf ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f} . To:t] dft[k|wfg ;dfhdf cfdfsf] Psflwsf/ /x]sf] a]nfdf cfdfs} xftdf ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ /xg] ePsf] x'gfn] xf]nf nIdL wgsL b]jL egL k'lhPsL . To:t} j}lbssfndf gf/LnfO{ ;fx|} zlQmzfnL dfgL cfPsf 5g\ b'uf{ . p;sf] ;fd'Gg] s'g} k|sf/sf] zlQm l6Sb}g lyP . o;}n] b]jL b'uf{nfO{ ;fx|} eg]sf / b'uf{n] klg cfkm\gf] Ifdtfn] EofP;Dd ;dfhsf] /Iff u/]sf] kfpF5f} . o; k|sf/n] j}lbssfndf gf/L zlQmsf] k"0f{ pkof]u ul/Psf] kfpF5f} .

j}lbssfndf k'0f{ k'?ifzfl;t ;dfh eO;s]tf klg gf/Lsf] Ifdtfsf] To;avtsf] ;dfhn] k'/f pkof]u u/]sf] e]6fpF5f} . sfnfGt/df k'?if ef]uL, ljnf;L / :jfyL{ ePsf] / cfk'md'vL ePkl5 cfhsf] l:yltdf xfd|f] ;dfh cfOk'u]sf] 5 . lj:tf/} cfhsf] ;dfhn] gf/LnfO{ ;Gtfg k}bf ug]{ ;fFrf] / jf;gf k'lt{ ug]{ ;fwgsf] ?kdf pkof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . ;'g ;'g ePtf klg olb sf]k/f agfP/ pkof]u u/] eg] lktnsf] sf]k/f / ;'gsf] sf]k/fsf] Pp6} pkof]u ePkl5 To;k|ltsf] pkof]lutfsf] cj:yfdf slQ km/s /xFb}g . To:t} cflb cgflbsfnsf zlQmzfnL gf/L dft[k|wfg sfnsL Psflwsf/ ;dfhdf /flv ;dfh xfFS;g] gf/L sfnfGt/df ;dosf] k|efjn] ubf{ cfh tL jL/axfb'/ s'zn gf/L zlQm e'mk|f]sf] k'tnL yfªgf kf]rf/f] eP/ afFsL /x]sL 5] . cfh gf/L zlQmxLg, ljrf/xLg, k/fanDaL eP/ afFr]sL 5] . cfk'mn] hGdfPsf cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] zf]if0fn] zf]l;t eP/ a]sf/ 7f8f] eP/ cfh ;[li6stf{ gf/L hGdbfqL cfdf k/fanDaL eP/ afFr]/ a:g'k/]sf] 5 . t/ dfG5]sf] ;dfhn] cfh a'em\g cfjZos k/]sf] 5 . lsg dfgj;dfh cfh o; k|sf/sf] ljs[t eP/ kz'nfO{ klg kl5 kf/L dxfkz'sf] dfgl;stf dfG5]df knfP/ dxfkz'sf] Jojxf/ dfG5]n] ul/lxF8]sf] 5 . gSsnL ;'gsf] hnk nufP/ agfPsf] ;fx|} snfn] el/k"0f{ uxgf / z'4 ;g'sf] snf gePsf] uxgfdf nf6f] d'v{n] klg d'Nof+sg ug'{k/]df ;'gs} uxgfnfO{ d'No lbg]5 . s:t} snfn] e/]sf] lktnsf] uxgfn] ;'gsf] k|efj / u'0fnfO{ lhTg ;Sb}g, ;'g ;'g} /xG5 lktn lktn g} /xG5 . To;}n] cfhsf] o'usf] lj1fg ljsl;t eP/ dft[TjnfO{ r'gf}tL lbP/ sf]lng a]aL k}bf ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . 6\o"a a]aL wdfwd k}bf eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ dftflktfn] k"0f{ ;xjf; u/L k"0f{ cfTdLotfaf6 k}bf ul/Psf] ;Gtfg cfdfn] k'/f afT;No cf]O/fO{ dfof ddtfn] x'sf{Psf] ;Gtfgsf] dgl:yltdf cfsfz kftfnsf] km/s kb{5 . o;df b'O{dt 5}g, d k"0f{ ljZj:t 5' . cfdfsf] nf8Kof/df xfdL x's{g / cfdfsf] Kof/ gkfPsf ;Gtfgsf] dgl:yltdf 7"nf] cGt/ kb{5 . o;} sf/0fn] klg cfhsf] dfgj ;dfhsf] hf] gd'gf xfdL b]Vb5f}, Tof] kf}/fl0fs ;dfhdf h:tf] k|sf/sf] cf:yf cfbz{ kfng u/L ;dfhdf Pp6f dgf]d'vL cfbz{kgaf6 cl3 a9\b} lyof] . ;f] cfhsf] ;dfhdf To;sf] lgs] cefj e]l6Psf] 5 . sf/0f cfhsf xfd|f ;Gtfgn] cfkm\gf 3/kl/jf/df cfkm\gf cfdfafsf :g]xL ;b\efjgf kfl/jfl/s dfxf]n g} kfPsf] 5}g . a]n'sf :s'naf6 gfgLx? 3/ cfPsf x'G5g . t/, 3/df v6fP/ /fv]sf] :g]xL st{Jolgi7 sfFrf] gf]s/x?af6 vfhf vfg'k5{ . To;df cfdfsf] ddtf :g]x st{Jo ;Gtfgn] kfpFb}g . To; k|sf/sf] Jojxf/df 8'a]sf ;Gtfg s:tf x'g]5g cefju|;t jftjf/0fsf] c;/ t k5{k5{ . o;}n] cfhsf kl/jf/df h:tf] k|sf/sf] jftfj/0f kfO{ gfgLx? x's]{sf] 5, To:t} dfgl;s l:ylt To; gfgLx?sf] aGb} / a:b} hfG5 / To:t} k|sf/sf] z'is ;'vf}/f] :jefj af]s]sf] dfG5]sf] ;dfh a9L cfhsf dfG5] ;fx|} p5[+vn ePsf] xfdL kfO/x]sf 5f}F . klxn]sf kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f / cfhsf kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf cfsfz kftfnsf] km/s xfdL kfpFb5f} . cfhsf gfgLx?df cfTdLo Kof/sf] d'xfg} ;'ls;s]sf] xfdL kfpFb5f} . h:tf] jftjf/0f kfof], h:tf] jftfj/0fdf x'ls{of] To:t} c;/ kl/ To:t} :jefj aGg' :jefljs} xf] . afa'cfdf ;GtfgnfO{ lbg'kg]{ st{Joaf6 ljd'v a:5g . cfk'mn] kfPsf gfgLx?nfO{ slxNo} cfdfsf] Kof/ afa'sf] st{Jo glgefpg] ;GtfgnfO{ gf]s/sf] e/df 5f]8L cfk'm cfw'lgs eP/ xf]6]ndf vfg] kf6L{df hfg] cfwf /ftdf 3/ cfpg] laxfg gf]s/n] gfgLx?nfO{ t}of/ kf/L b; ah] afa'cfdf p7\bf gf]s/sf] Ifdtfn] lbg] Kof/df tof/ eO{ gfgLx? :s'n uO;s]sf x'G5g\ . ljr/f gf]s/L ug]{sf] Ifdtfcg';f/sf] gf]s/L ug]{x?n] ;]jf k'¥ofO{ x'sf{pg] xf], ;]jf k'¥ofpg] xf] . cfw'lgs lbg t ljj]sxLg cfdfafa'n] of cfkm} 3/df ;fyLx? af]nfO{ Uofbl/Ë /fv]sf] x'g;S5 of c?sf] lgDtf]df ;xefuL x'g] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] x'G5 . o:tf] sf/0fdf cfk'mn] kfPsf gfgLx?nfO{ h:tf] nfngkfng rflxG5, To:tf] xfdLn] pknAw g u/fP/ gf]s/sf] e/df 5f8L /fv]sf x'G5f} . o:tf] jftfj/0fsf] c;/ gfgLx?sf] dfgl;stfdf k5{ k5{ o;df b'O{dt 5}g .

dfly j0f{g ul/Psf] jftfj/0fdf xfd|f cfw'lgs kl/jf/sf w]/} gfgLx? x's]{sf x'G5g . v6fP/ /fv]sf] ;fdfgn] cfkm\gf] st{Jo lgefpg] gf]s/x?n] gfgLx?sf] dfunfO{ s] slt kl/k"lt{ u/L gfgLx?sf] cfjZostf k'lt{ ub{5 . gf]s/n] h] hlt l;k nfPtf klg cfdfsf] cfTdLo Jojxf/sf] kl/k'lt{ ug{ gf]s/n] ;Sb}g . cfdfsf] cfTdLo Kof/ cfhsf] jftfj/0fdf cfdfn] cfkm\gf] gfgLx?nfO{ lbg ;Sb}g . cflb sf/0fn] ubf{ g} cfhsf] dfgj ;dfhsf] p5[+vndo ePsf] 5 . cfdf cfdf xf], gf]s/ gf]s/ xf], cfdfsf] ddtf gf]s/n] kl/k'lt{ ug{ ;s]df cfdf / gf]s/df e]befj /xg]5}g . d]/f] egfOsf] tfTko{ cfdfsf] st{Jo dfq gu/L dft[zlQM ;dfhsf c? lhDd]jf/L cFufNbf cfkm\gf] ;'u[lx0fLsf] e"ldsfdf sldsdhf]/L cfpg / /xg :jefljs} /xg]5 . o;}n] cfhsf cfdfju{ nf]Ug] dfG5] vf];]sf] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ lngdf cu|;/ b]lvG5f} . cfdfju{x? xfdL df}sf kfPdf k'?ifeGbf sdL x'g]5}gf} eGg] efjgf /fvL cfhsL ;'lzlIft gf/Lx? k|To]s If]qdf k|ult u/L cl3 a9]sf] 5 . o;n] ;Gtfg k|ltsf] 3/ u[x:t kl§sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf sdL sdhf]/L /xg' :jfefljs} xf] . o;n] ;Gtfg ljs[lt / 3/ snx hlGd/x]sf] 5 . h'g 3/df cfk;L ;dembf/L 5}g, h'g kl/jf/sf ;Gtfg p5[+vn eP/ cfdfafa'sf] txdf lxF8\b}g, o;n] u[xJofjxf/df c;/ kf5{ g} . ha u[xJofjxf/ ;'rf? grn]kl5 To; kl/jf/df u[xsnx pTkGg x'G5 . u[xsnxsf] cfuf]sf] ljhf/f]k0f ePkl5 To; cfuf]sf] lapn] k"0f{ u[x 8F9]nf] nflu v/fgL eP/ p8\g ;St5 .

a'l4dfgL gf/Ln] o; k|sf/sf] cfkm\gf] Jojxf/nfO{ ;Gt'ng /fvL u[x:y /fd|f] ;~rfng u/]sL x'G5] . gf/Lsf] st{Jo xf], u[x:ynfO{ ;'rf? /fvL /fd|f] ;~rfng ug{ xfd|f] k|fyldstf /fVg'k5{ . klxnf] 3/ ;Gtfg clg dfq k'?ifnfO{ k/f:t ug]{ k/fqmddf nfUg'k5{ . d]xgtL kl/>dL a'l4dfgL gf/Lx?n] a8f] xf]l;of/L;Fu cfkm\gf] hLjg ;~rfng /fvL k|ult u/L b]vfPsf] xfdL e]6\b5f} . clnslt ;ts{tf ckgfP/ cfk\gf] ;lqmotfdf Wofg lbP/ Jojxf/ ;Dxfn]df xfdLn] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] 3/ Jojxf/ / xfd|f] u[x:ydf sdL sdhf]/L cfpF5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . o;}n] gf/Ln] cl3 a9L k|To]s If]qdf xfdL ;Ifd / ;ts{ /xG5f}F egL xfdLn] cfk'mnfO{ cl3 a9fpFbf xfdLn] xfd|f] k|d'v lhDd]jf/LnfO{ Wofg /fvL lau|g lbg'x'Gg . o:tf ;ts{tf ckgfpg] gf/LnfO{ dfq ;kmn gf/L egL xfdLn] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;S5f} . clnslt klg sdL sdhf]/L cfn:otf cfk'mdf cfpg g lbP/ ;w} ;ts{ r':t /x]/ a8f] xf]l;of/Lsf ;fy xfdLn] cfkm\gf] st{Jo lgefO{ cl3 a9]df pGgltn] xfdLnfO{ ;fy lbP/ ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;Sb5f} .

xfdL cl3 a9L s]xL u/L b]vfpg vf]Hg] gf/Ln] ;xL kl/ro cfkm\gf] lbP/ JolQmTj ljsf; u/L dfgj ;dfhdf cfdf dfq g/xL ;dfhsf] cuf}6] klg aGg rfxg] gf/Lx? aGg ;S5, ;kmn x'G5 . t/ p;n] cfn; ug'{ ePg, ;ts{tf ;bf /xg ;Sg'k5{ . o; k|sf/n] k|ultzLn gf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] u[x / sfo{If]qsf] /fd|f] Jofn]G; /fvL sfo{ u/]df ;kmntf gx'g] s'/} 5}g . xfdL gf/Ln] r~rn] dgnfO{ ;fx|} /fd|f];Fu ;Dxfn]/ /fd|f] sfo{df ;lqmo u/fO{ nugzLn kf/L sfo{ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;do;dodf xfdLn] xfd|f] sfo{sf] l;+xfjnf]sg klg ug{;Sg'k5{ . o:tf k|sf/n] lj:tf/} lj:tf/} cfdfaf6 ;dfhn] k'/} clwsf/ vf];L dfgj ;dfh k'?ifzfl;t ;dfhdf kl/jt{g eP/ cfh gf/L cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ k'?ifnfO{ ;'lDk a;]sL 5 . gf/L k'?ifsf] ef]usf] ;fwg jf;gf k'lt{ ug]{ efF8f] / ;Gtfg hGdfpg] oGq l;jfo s]xL /x]sf] 5}g .