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k|mfG; . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfx k|mfG;sf] cgf}krfl/s e|d0fsf l;nl;nfdf cl:t k]/L; ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] .

df};'kmx¿df k]l/;sf] rfN;{ b ufn cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf k|mfG;sf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t k|HjNnzdz]/ ha/f / >LdtL l;Gw' /f0ffn] xflb{s :jfut clejfbg r9fpg'ePsf] lyof] .df};'kmx¿ cl:6«ofsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fkl5 k|mfG; ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] xf] . ;jf/L;fy k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] klg x'g'x'G5 .

o;cl3 >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 >L % dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if cfly{s / kof{j/0faLrsf] k'n lgdf{0f u/L hg;xeflutfdfkm{t h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f ug]{ nIo k|flKtsf nflu k|lta4 /x]sf] x's'd ePsf] 5 .

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g]kfn clw/fHosf hgtfsf] cl:6«of / ToxfFsf hgtf;Fu ldqtf / ;f}xfb{tfsf] efjgf k|uf9 /x]sf] pNn]v ul/aS;Fb} df};'kmaf6 cl:6«ofn] o'/f]k]nL ;ª\3sf] cWoIftf u|x0f u/]sf] ;dodf o;n] o'/f]k]nL ;ª\3 tyf g]kfnaLrsf] ;xof]u / ;dembf/LnfO{ cem k|uf9 agfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ul/aS:of] .

o;}aLr >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 g]kfnL hgtfsf tkm{af6 cl:6«ofsf /fi6«klt / cl:6«ofnL hgtfnfO{ pkxf/:j¿k aS;]sf] Ps hf]8L u}F8f >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] ;d'kl:yltdf k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] cl:6«ofsf efO; rfG;n/ 8f= xa6{ uf]/afvnfO{ zf]ga|f]g lrl8ofvfgfdf lxhf] cfof]lht ljz]if ;df/f]xdf x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] .

>L % o'j/fhflw/fh >L % dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf cWoIf xf]OaS;G5 .

>L % o'j/fhflw/fh tyf >L % o'j/f1L zf]ga|f]g lrl8ofvfgfdf k'luaS;Fbf df};'kmx¿df cl:6«ofsf rfG;n/ pNkmUofª ;';nsf tkm{af6 efO; rfG;n/ 8f= uf]/afvn] xflb{s :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} cl:6«of ;/sf/sf pRr kbflwsf/L, zf]ga|f]g lrl8ofvfgfsf kbflwsf/L, cl:6«ofnL hgtf / cl:6«ofdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] klg df};'kmx¿df xflb{s :jfut clejfbg r9fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df cl:6«ofsf efO; rfG;n/ 8f= uf]/afvn] g]kfn clw/fHo / u0ftGq cl:6«ofaLrsf] ;xof]u / ldqtf Gofgf] / 3lgi7 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh / >L % o'j/f1Lsf] :jfut ug{ kfPsfdf v';L JoQm ub}{ pxfFn] g]kfnn] cl:6«ofnfO{ pkxf/:j¿k k|bfg u/]sf] b'O{j6f u}F8faf6 b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwsf] 3lgi7tfnfO{ cl:6«ofsf hgtfdfem ;w}F ;Demgf cfO/xg] 5 eGg'eof] .

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;df/f]xkl5 >L % o'j/fhflw/fh tyf >L % o'j/f1Laf6 efO; rfG;n/ 8f= uf]/afv / cy{ / lgdf{0f;DaGwLdGqL 8f= dfl6{g a6]{g:6fOgnfO{ bz{ge]6 aS:of] . To; cj;/df k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . pQm cj;/df b'O{ b]zaLrsf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwsf ljleGg kIfdf s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] .

o;cl3 >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfx zf]ga|f]g lrl8ofvfgf kl/;/df lxhf] cfof]lht lbjfef]hdf ;l/s xf]OaS:of] . lbjfef]hdf cl:6«ofsf efO; rfG;n/ 8f= xa6{ uf]/afv ;lDdlnt x'g'x'GYof] . k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] lbjfef]hdf ;xefuL x'g'x'\GYof] . lbjfef]hdf cl:6«ofsf cfly{s;DaGwL / lgdf{0fdGqL 8f= dfl6{g a6]{g:6fOg, ljQdGqL 8f= cNk|m]8 lkmGh / cl:6«ofsf cGo pRrkb:y clwsf/Lx¿ klg x'g'x'GYof] .

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sf7df8f}+ . klZrdf~rn If]qsf] nfdf] e|d0fdf /lxaS;]sf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 cfOtaf/;fFem kfFr If]qLo k|zf;s tyf rf}w c~rn k|zf;sx¿nfO{ kf]v/fl:yt /TgdlGb/df ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 aS; ePsf] 5 . ;f9] b'O{ 3G6f nfdf] ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6sf qmddf /fhfaf6 :yfgLo txsf] l:ylt zflGt;'/Iff, ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] cfGbf]ng tyf dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf af/] hfgsf/L lnOaS;]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] ;lbR5fcg'?k k|zf;sx¿n] sfd ug{ g;s]sf] tyf k|zf;sx¿ kl/jt{g jf lj36g ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] rrf{ rln/x]sf a]nf aS; ePsf] ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6nfO{ cy{k"0f{?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf cfufdL sbdx¿sf ;DaGwdf ljleGg c8\snafhL eO/x]sf a]nf >L % af6 If]qLo k|zf;s tyf c~rn k|zf;snfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg;d]t aS; ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

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…cfF6 eP cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/Ú

sf7df8f} . cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] cfk'mx? zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngaf6 sbflk ljrlnt gx'g] k|lta4tf hgfpFb} ;+jfb / ;xdtLaf6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|hftGqsf] d'nwf/df Nofpg !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/LnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] r}q @$ ut]b]lv @& ;Ddsf] 3f]lift cfd x8\tfnnfO{ ;kmn agfpg skm\o"{ klg tf]l8g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d'nwf/df Nofpg / lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTosf nflu bn dfcf]jfbL !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/L;lxt cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] cfGbf]ng ;Demf}tfdf uP/ 6'+ufpgsf nflu gePsf] atfpFb} eGg'eof] skm\o"{ / w/ks8sf lj?4 klg k|ltsf/ u5f}{ To;sf nflu cfGtl/s u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . pxfFn] bn dfcf]jfbL bf];|f] ;dembf/L zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ePsf] atfpFb} eGg'eof] lxDdt eP /fHon] bnx?nfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]lift u/f]; . bnx?sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;z:q ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t ;dy{g ug'{ cfkm}df pknlAw ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn]

dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]/ aGb / cfdx8\tfn gul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] bnx? xTof lx+;fsf] ljkIfdf ePsf] atfpFb} xTof lx+;fsf] lj/f]w ul/g] atfpg'eof] . sfFu|]; Pstfdf hf]8 lbFb} pxfFn] Pstfsf nflu g]tfx?df 7f]; kxn / OR5fzlQmsf] h?/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] Pstfsf nflu g]tfx?af6 7f]; kxn ePs} 5}g . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnL sfFu|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf dxfdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglwn] s'g}klg lsl;dsf cj/f]wx? kG5fP/ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng lg/Gt/ cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] d'n'snfO{ ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] lbzfdf k'¥ofpg ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ atfpFb} eGg'eof] d'n'ssf] lgsf; ;+ljwfg;efaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 . sfFu|]; Pstfsf] uLt ufP/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ k|of;x? eO/x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] cfGbf]ng ;kmn agfPkl5 dfq Plss/0fsf] s'/f ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]kfnL sfFu|]; -k|hftflGqs_ aLr ePsf ;}4flGts dte]bsf] a'Fbf k|:t't ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof] xfdLn] ljwfgdf s]xL klg /fhtGq /fv]sf 5}gf}+, ;+3Lo zf;g, ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] cjwf/0ff ckgfPsf 5f} eg] ;}4flGts dte]b 5}g eGg ldN5 < pxfFn] tTsfnsf nflu sfFu|]; Pstfsf] h?/L ePklg Plss/0fsf] h?/L gePsf] atfpg'eof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb| >]i7n] lx+;fTds ljb|f]xaf6 /fHo;Qf kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf g/x]sfn] dfcf]jfbLn] klg zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] af6f] ;dfTg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxfFn] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts d'nwf/df gcfPdf dfcf]jfbL klg ;dfKt x'g] r]tfjgL lbFb} eGg'eof] /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltn] klg lx+;fTds ljb|f]xn] /fHo;Qf sAhf ug]{ cfwf/ b]lvb}g . ljutdf sfFu|]; / g]skf dfn] xfnsf] g]skf Pdfn]n] klg lx+;fTds ljb|f]x u/]kl5 zflGtk"0f{ dfu{ ;dft]sf] :d/0f u/fpFb} pxfFn] lg/+s'ztflj?4 b'O{ sf]0faf6 n8fO eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]skf dfn]sf dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnLn] bnx? zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngaf6 ljrlnt gx'g] atfpFb} cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg Zj]tkq hf/L ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] bn dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/Lsf ljifox?sf] hfgsf/L cfkm\gf] ;ft bnnfO{ ;dodf gu/fPsf]df sfFu|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfTdfnf]rgf ul/;Sg'ePsf] klg atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] bnx?nfO{ /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ljZjf; k|fKt eO;s]sf] atfpFb} dfcf]jfbL klg bnx?sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . k"j{ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ;"o{ k|;fb >]i7n] bnx?n] ;+jfb, ;xdtL / ;dembf/Lsf] af6f] /f]hL d'n'snfO{ k|hftflGqs/0fsf lbzfdf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] bnx?df ljrng cfPsf] atfpFb} o;af6 ;+j}wflgs c/fhstf cfpg ;Sg] vt/f cf}Nofpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] bnx? ls t cfd'n kl/jt{gsf] gf/f lnP/ cfpg;Sg'k¥of] ls t ;+jfb / ;xdtLdf cfpg'k¥of] . ;+ljwfg;efn] d'n'snfO{ yk c/fhstkm{ ws]Ng] vt/f cf}NofpFb} pxfFn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgaf6 g} /fhgLlts ;dfwfg vf]lhg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;a}sf] ;xdltdf ;+;bLo lgjf{rg of ;+;b k'g{:yfkgfg} /fhgLlts ;+s6 lgsf;sf] ljsNk ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] tTsfn u0ftGqdf hfg ;lsg] l:ylt gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf nflu ;+ljwfgnfO{ 6«ofsdf Nofpg bnx?af6 kxn x'g'k5{ . ;+ljwfgdfly cfqmd0f u/]/ hfg vf]h]df g]tfx?sf] pd]/n] wfGb}g . pxfFn] ;+ljwfg;efn] bnx?sf] cl:tTjdf klg k|Zg lrGx v8f ug]{ atfpFb} eGg'eof] d'n'sdf Tolta]nf sf] g]tf x'G5 eGg]sf] 6'+uf] /xg]5}g . ;}Golj1 8f= OGb|lht /fO{n] bn dfcf]jfbL !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/L nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] xltof/ af]s]sf / xltof/ gaf]s]sf zlQm aLrsf] Pstf bLuf] g/xg] ts{ ub}{ eGg'eof] bnx?n] xltof/ af]Sg klg ;Sb}gg\ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ 5f8\g klg ;Sb}gg eg] ;dembf/L w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd gl6Sg] k|i6 5 . ;ft bn;Fu jfu]{lgª u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] @$ b]lv @& ;Dd cfdx8\tfnsf] sfo{qmd to ug{ afWo kf/]sf] klg pxfFsf] ts{ lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] PDa';df kf/L ;'/IffsdL{tkm{ Iflt k'¥ofpg] /0fgLlt rfn]sf] atfpFb} dfcf]jfbL /fHonfO{ bafa pTkGg u/fpg w]/} xb;Dd ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] /fHonfO{ bafa lbg ;s]klg ;]gfnfO{ k/f:t ug{ g;Sg] atfpFb} /fO{n] eGg'eof] dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] :yfgdf @$ 306f klg sAhf hdfP/ a:g g;s]sf] l:yltdf pgLx?n] k"0f{ hLt xfl;n ug]{ cfwf/ e]l6b}g . zfxL ;]gf s'g}klg xfntdf gxfg]{ atfpFb} pxfFn] ;]gfn] ;kmntf xfl;n u/] gu/]sf] ax;sf ljifo aGg ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] zxl/of If]qnfO{ klg cfqmd0fsf] s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ k|efljt kf/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

uDeL/ if8oGq e}/x]sf] /f0ffsf] cf/f]k

sf7df8f} . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'klt zDz]/ /f0ffn] d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs zlQmx?aLr ;+jfb / ;xsfo{ h?/L ePsf] cj:yfdf ;ft bnnfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ljNnf le/fP/ ;+ljwfg aflx/ ws]Ng] uDeL/ if8oGq eO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] cfkm\gf] bn ;+ljwfg leqsf zlQmaLrsf] Pstf lgdf{0fdf cljrlnt eO{ nfUg] k|i6 kfb}{ ;+jfb / ;dembf/L lgdf{0fsf nflu lqmofzLn eO/xg] atfpg'eof] .

/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf /f0ffn] /fhf / bnaLr ;+jfb x'g glbg] s]xL dGqLx? Nfu]sf] atfpFB} ;+jfbsf lj/f]wLx?k|lt ;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] d'n'snfO{ yk ;+s6df ws]Ng] b'O{ k|j[lQx? b]lvPsf 5g\ / To;sf] k|ltlglwTj jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifbsf pkfWoIf / u[xdGqLn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . pxfFn] k|hftGqsf] vf]n cf]9]/ u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] k|hftflGqs bnx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg aflx/ ws]Ng] vt/gfs if8oGq /r]sf] atfpg'eof] eg] dlGqkl/ifbsf pkfWoIfn] xfsfxfsL /fhf / bnaLr ;+jfbsf] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] atfpFb} vt/gfs rfn rn]sf] atfpg'eof] . d'n'ssf b'O{ lsl;dsf vt/gfs k|j[lQnfO{ 5b\de]ifL rfnsf] ;+1f lbFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] bnx?n] /fhfnfO{ lbPsf] :yfg klg l;Wofpg] rfnsf ?kdf b'O{ vt/gfs k|j[lQ b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg leqsf zlQmx? Ps 7fpFdf cfP/

d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} pxfFn] /fHo kIfaf6 ;+jfb / ;xdtLsf k|of;x? x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . clwsf/ ;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ gag];Dd ;dembf/Lsf] jftfj/0f gaGg] pxfFsf] ts{ lyof] . /fhgLlts aGbLx?sf] l/xfO{ u/L ax'bnLo k|hftGq jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} pxfFn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts d'nwf/df Nofpgsf nflu jftf{ ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf /f0ffn] bn dfcf]jfbL !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/Ldf cfkm\gf] c;xdlt k|s6 ub}{ ;dembf/Ln] s]xL cfzf eg] lbnfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;dembf/Lsf s]xL a'Fbfx? cfklQhgs ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] –cGt/f{li6«o lgu/fgLdf xltof/ la;fpg] eGg] s'/f cfklQhgs 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4 lg/Gt/ rnfP/ kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsb}g eGg] dxz'; u/]/ !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/L u/]sf] pxfFsf] ljZn]if0f lyof] . dfcf]jfbL /fHo PSNofpg] tkm{ cufl8 a9]sf] klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . dfc]fjfbLaf6 ePsf] gfsfaGbL lkmtf{sf] 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut ub}{ pxfFn] zflGtk"0f{ ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{df cfpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . zflGtsf kIfdf ePsf s'g} klg k|of;sf] ;dy{g ul/g] atfpFb} pxfFn] bnx?af6 3f]lift cfdx8tfnk|lt eg] c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] hgtfn] gfsfaGbL / cfdx8tfn rfx]sf x}gg .

g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ 3/df :yfgxb kl5 3/sf ;fdfg hkmn u/]/ gh/aGbLsf nflu ssgL k'¥ofOPsf] 36gfsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ pxfFn] vt/gfs if8oGqsf ?kdf lrq0f ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] of] kfv08kg xf] . bnsf g]tfsf] 3/df vfgtnf;L ug'{ dgk/L zf;g ug]{ k|of; ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] k|Zg ug'{eof] dfwj g]kfnnfO{ ssgL k'¥ofP/ gh/aGb ug'{ s'g lsl;dsf] k|hftflGqs k4lt / dfgjclwsf/ xf] < jt{dfg ;/sf/sf dGqLx? zflGt :yfkgfsf] afws ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] ;Qfsf nflu d'n's / /fh;+:yfnfO{ g} vt/fdf k'¥ofpg] rfn rflnPsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . kbnf]n'kx?n] /fk|kflj?4 if8oGq u/]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] kbnf]n'kx?n] csf]{ bn v8f u/]klg Tof] kfgLsf] kmf]sf h:t} ePsf] / ;/sf/ 9n]kl5 k'm6\g] atfpg'eof] . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] d'n'sn] ;+jfb / ;dembf/L rfx]sf] atfpFb} /fli6«o ;xdltsf dfWodaf6 bLuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts d'nwf/df Nofpg ;a}n] cf cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 Tofusf] efjgf b]vfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

;ftbnnfO{ u[xdGqLsf] r]tfjgL

emfkf . ljut ;dodf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] cb'/bzL{ gLlt / af]nLsf sf/0f z'? ePsf] slyt dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] !% xhf/ dflg;sf] Hofg uPsf] tyf c/jf}+ d"Nosf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;+/rgf Wj:tf ePsf] u[x dGqL sdn yfkfn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

emfkfsf] snjnu'8Ldf cfof]lht /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] k"jf{~rn :t/Lo If]qLo lzlj/sf] xfn} pb\3f6gsf qmddf u[xdGqL Pj+ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -yfkf_sf cWoIf yfkfn] b]z clxn] xTof, lx+;f / ckx/0f h:tf ;d:ofn] u|:t /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;ft /fhg}lts kf6L{nfO{ d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Dafb / ;xsfo{df cfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

clxn]sf] c;xh kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ub}{ kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿ lg:jfy{k"j{s xLgtfaf]w gu/L kf6L{nfO{ ;ª\u7gfTds¿kdf cl3 a9fpg / hgtfdfem j}rfl/s b[li6sf]0f k'¥ofpg ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

:yfgLo ljsf;dGqL Pj+ /fk|kfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6ª\s 9sfnn] @)^# ;fnleq x'g] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf /fk|kfnfO{ ;ª\u7Lt ?kdf ;jn t'Nofpg lqmofzLn x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] .

:yfgLo ljsf; ;xfosdGqL Pj+ /fk|kfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /f]zg sfsL{n] /fk|kfsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] sfFwdf ljutdf l;h{gf ePsf /fli6«o ;d:of, e|i6frf/ / åGåsf] l:yltsf] ;fdgf ub}{ ;dfwfg

ug]{ lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . b'O{lbg] If]qLo lzlj/df k"jf{~rn If]qsf !^ lhNnfsf kf6L{ g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;xeflutf 5 . o;}u/L u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] ;ftbnn] dfcf]jfbL;+u u/]sf] elgPsf] slyt ;dembf/L xTof lx+;f / cft+ssf] w/ftndf c8]/ ePsf]n] b]zsf] xLt / d'n'sdf zflGt rfxg] xf] eg] ;ft bnn] To;df k'g{ljrf/ ug'{ kg]{ s'/f jtfpg' ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} dxfgul/kflnsfsf] !@ cf}+ gu/ kl/ifb\sf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xnfO{ xfn} sf7df8f}+df ;Djf]wg ug'{x'+b} ux[dGqL yfkfn] ;+ljwfg kIfw/ ljr kmf6f] k}bf u/fpg] dfcfjf]bLsf] /0fgLltdf hfgL ghfgL ;ftbn km;]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ eof] . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL ljrsf] ;dembf/Ln] d'n'sdf 4Gb emg rsf{pg] / zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;nfO{ k/ ws]Ng] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ x'+b} u[xdGqL yfkfn] /fHon] cft+sjfb;+u} s'g} klg xfntdf ;Demf}tf gug]{ pNn]v ug'[{eof] . pxf+n] zf;g ug]{ /x/ / ;f]v k'/f ug{ >L % jf6 df3 !( sf] sbd rflnjS;]sf] ge} b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ / 3fO{t] k|hftGqnfO{ jlnof] jgfpg] kljq p2]Zojf6 rflnjS;sf] pNn]v ug'{ x'+b} unt JofVof Pj+ cfu|x / k"j{u|xjf6 d'Qm x'g /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ eof] . :yflgo ljsf; dGqL 6+s 9sfnn] hgtfn] cfk\mgf] dtflwsf/sf] k|of]u ul/ r'g]sf] hgk|ltlglwnfO{ xf]Rofpg] / b'Tsf/g]{ sfo{ s;}sf nflu klg ;x\o gx'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . dGqL 9sfnn] hgtfsf] cf:yf / ljZjf; / cledtnfO{ :jLs/ ug'{ g} jf:tljs ?kdf k|hftGq xf] eGg' eof] . :yflgo ljsf; ;xfos dGqL /f]zg sfsL{n] ;+ljwfg dfGg] /fhgLlts bnx?n] g} cft+sjfb ;+rfng ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nfO;]G; lbO/x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] .

k|ltaGw nufpg g]tfx?sf] r'gf}tL

o;}aLr cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnsf g]tfx¿n] /fHon] cfkm"x¿nfO{ af]n]/ xf]Og, u/]/ dfcf]jfbL dltof/;/x sf/afxL ug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;ft bndfly cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/L sf/afxL ug{ r'gf}tL lbPsf x'g\ . bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/LnfO{ ;/sf/n] cft+ssf/L ultljlwsf] ?kdf lnFb} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df bnsf g]tfx¿n] pQm cleJolQm lbPsf x'g\ . …tfut 5 eg] bnnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]/ dfcf]jfbL;/x Jojxf/ u/f];\, xfdL ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbG5f}+Ú sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] eGg'eof] . pxfFn] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] e/df /fHo;Qf l6Sg g;Sg] 7f]s'jf ub}{ lg/+s'z ;Qfsf] cfo' 5f]l6Fb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] 3f]lift p2]Zo k|fKt ePkl5 dfq cfGbf]ng /f]lsg] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf k|jQmf 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfnn] /fHon] bnx¿nfO{ lx+;ftkm{ ws]Ng vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxfFn] Pdfn] dxf;lrjnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]/ ;/sf/n] bnx¿nfO{ lx+;ftkm{ ws]Ng vf]lh/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] bnx¿ geO{ /fHo g} cft+ssf/L ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;Qfdf a;]/ a|Dxn'6 u/L hgtflj?4 lqmofsnfk ug]{x¿ g} cft+ssf/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] /fHonfO{ r'gf}tL lbFb} eGg'eof], …o;cl3 dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ubf{ klg bnx¿nfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u5f}+{ eGy], clxn] klg ;S5f} eg] 3f]if0ff u/ .Ú

o;}u/L, Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ;ft bnsf] 3f]lift cfdx8\tfnsf] 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ gu/] ;/sf/n] bn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug]{ u[xdGqL sdn yfkfsf] wDsL ;/sf/sf] xtf; dfgl;stfsf] pkh /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ lj36gsf] ;+3f/df k'u]sfn] ax'n6\7Lk"0f{ Jojxf/ k|bz{g ul//x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] u[xdGqLsf] To:tf] cleJolQmn] ;ft bn ljrlnt gx'g] atfpg'eof] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno k|ultzLn sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf] t];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng pb\3f6g ub}{ pxfFn] u[xdGqLnfO{ …eg]/ x}g, u/]/ b]vfpgÚ r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxfFn] u[xdGqLsf] egfOh:t} dfcf]jfbL / ;ft bnsf] efiff dfq ldn]sf] geO{ sfd / s'/f g} ldn]sf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] . To;sf] nflu h:tf];'s} ;/sf/L bdgsf] ;fdgf ug{ klg ;ft bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{ tof/ ePsf] pxfFsf] bfaL lyof] .

kqsf/x?sf] cGt/f{li6«o 6f]nLnfO{ /fHodGqL /f0ffsf] vKsL

sf7df8f} . k|]; :jtGqtf axfnL nufotsf ljleGg axfgfdf g]kfndf cfP/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf ;ftbn lgs6sf kqsf/x?nfO{ p5fNg] cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 / cGo cGt/f{li6«o kqsfl/tf;Fu ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ev{/} g]kfn e|d0f ul/ PstkmL{ s'/f ;'g]/ ;/sf/nfO{g} bf]ifL 7x¥ofpFb} lkmtf{ ePsf 5g\ . e|d0fsf qmddf pQm 6f]nLnfO{ /fhfaf6 bz{g e]6 alS;Pg eg] ;~rf/ /fHodGqLnfO{ e]6\g hfFbf /fHodGqL /f0ffn] /fd|};Fu vlKsg' ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ /fHodGqL >LzzDz]/ /f0ffn] g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ cem a9L Jojl:yt, dof{lbt Pj+ pQ/bfoL agfO{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt lbg >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;lqmo Pj+ sl6a4 /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf] k|ltlglwd08n;Fu xfn} ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf cfof]lht e]63f6 sfo{qmddf pxfFn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . /fHodGqL /f0ffn] b]zdf ljBdfg cftª\sjfbL ultljlwsf sf/0f b]zsf]

kqsfl/tf If]q;d]t 7"nf] df/df k/]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . pxfFn] lghL If]qsf ;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO{ dof{lbt / pQ/bfoL agfO{ /fi6« / hgtfk|lt ;dlk{t u/fpg ;/sf/ nfluk/]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . /fHodGqL /f0ffn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gn] k|Tofe"t u/]cg';f/ g]kfndf k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf /x]sf] klg :ki6 ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ldl8of sfplG;n u7gsf] cfjZostf klxn] g} dx;'; ul/Psf] atfpFb} k|]; sfplG;n :jo+n] g} ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ sfplG;ndf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fHodGqL /f0ffn] ldl8of sfplG;n k|]; sfplG;ns} a[xt\ ¿k x'g] pNn]v ub}{ cfw'lgs k|ljlw / pks/0f;Fu tfnd]n /fVg ljBdfg P]g, sfg'gdf kl/dfh{g u/]/dfq gk'Ug] ePsfn] gofF sfg'g Nofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] cf}FNofpg'eof] . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ /fHodGqLn] cfheGbf !) jif{cl3 g} k|;f/0f k|flws/0f u7g ug{'kg]{ cg'ej ul/Psfn] k|flws/0f u7g ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} k|;f/0f k|flws/0f Joj;foL JolQmx¿nfO{ ;+nUg u/fO{ ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]–cfw'lgs sfg'gsf] cefjdf cfw'lgs ;~rf/dfWod Jojl:yt x'g;Sb}g . /fHodGqL /f0ffn] ldl8of sfplG;nn] ug{ x'g] / ug{ gx'g] sfd sf/afxLsf] ls6fg ul/g] atfpFb} ;f]cg's"n ug{ gx'g] sfd u/]df Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf;d]t x'g] sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] pNn]v ug'{eof] . ;fd'bflos PkmPdsf] nfO;]G; z'Ns j[l4 ug{ nfluPsf] xf] ls eGg] Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxfFn] z'Ns j[l4 y]Ug} g;Sg] lsl;dn] ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf]Og egL :ki6 ug'{eof] . pxfFn] s]xL ;fd'bflos PkmPdn] cGo /]l8of] :6];g;/x lj1fkg cflb k|;f/ ul//x]sf] k|;ª\u klg sf]6Øfpg'eof] . /fHodGqL /f0ffn] csf]{ k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf cftª\sjfbsf] cGTo ug{ / cftª\ssf/Llj?4 nfUg ljZjsf cGo d'n'sdf ePcg';f/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ PkmPd :6];g ;~rfng ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] :jLs[lt lbPsf] pNn]v ub}{ cGo b]zdf klg ;]gfn] PkmPd :6];g ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]-;~rf/;DaGwL sfg'gL k|lqmofaf/] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg tyf sfg'gsf] k"0f{kfngf u5{, ;+ljwfg tyf sfg'gsf] JofVof ug]{ lgsfo ;jf]{Rr cbfnt xf], s;}nfO{ o; ljifodf cbfnt hfg;Sg] ;'ljwf 5, ;/sf/n] cbfntsf] lg0f{onfO{ dfGb} cfPsf] 5 .

8f= lu/L / z/brGb| zfx Pp6} d~rdf

sf7df8f} . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts If]qdf cToGt} rlr{t b'O{ x:tLx? 8f= t'N;L lu/L / z/brGb| zfx Pp6} d~rdf plePsf] / ;Daf]wg u/]sf] ;dfrf/ sd} k9\g, ;'Gg kfOG5 t/ xfn} Pp6f sfo{qmddf o:tf] b[Zo b]lvof] . of] b[Zo /fhgLlts d~rdf geO{ ;"rgf k|ljlw;Fu ;DalGwt d~rdf b]lvPsf] xf] .

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu ;xof]u k'/\ofpg] / ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlw;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ;fdu|Lx?sf] ljqmL ljt/0f dfkm{t ahf/ k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] sf7df8f}+df rln/x]sf] 5 . sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn Sofgåf/f afg]Zj/l:yt jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df cfof]lht ;f] ;"rgf k|ljlw k|bz{gL -Sofg OGkmf]6]s_ sf] dGqL kl/ifbsf pkfWoIf 8f=t'n;L lu/Ln] l/df]6 lyr]/ pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

g]kfndf s]xL jif{otf ltj| ultdf ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] sDKo"6/ k|ljlw jf ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/nfO{ cem Jofks agfpg] gofF kLl9+nfO{ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlwsf af/]df ;xh ?kdf 1fg lbnfpg] / ;"rgf k|ljlw If]qsf k|fljlwsx?sf] cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ub}{ cfd hgtfnfO{ ;lhn} ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] nIo ;lxt cfof]lht ;f] k|b{zgLdf ;"rgf k|ljlw If]qsf $ j6f ef/tLo sDkgL ;lxt ! ;o !) j6f sDkgLx?n] efu lnPsf 5g\ . k|bz{gLdf g]kfnL efiffd} tof/ kfl/Psf] sDKo'6/ k|f]u|fd dfOqmf];km\6 clkm; tyf g]kfnL gS;, g]kfn 6]lnsdn] xfn} ahf/df NofPsf] ;L=l8=Pd=P= 6]lnkmf]g k|ljlw, :kfO; g]kfn k|f=lnsf] d]/f] df]jfOn ;]jf, g]kfn d} pTkflbt a|f08]6 sDKo'6/ ds]{G6fOnsf sDKo'6/ / cGo ;]jf, OG6/g]6 k|bfos

;]jf, sDKo'6/sf] dfWodaf6 sf7, Knfli6s tyf wft'sf kftfdf lrq sf]g]{ k|ljlw h:tf k|ljlw k|bz{gLsf nflu /flvPsf 5g\ .

k|b{zgLsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ dGqLkl/ifbsf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] ;/sf/, gLlh If]q / Jofj;foLx? ;a}sf] k|of;df g]kfnnfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf cu|0fL d'n'ssf] ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg cl3 a9\g' kg]{df hf]8 lbg' eof] . pkfWoIf lu/Ln] d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s If]qsf] ljsf; tyf gful/s ;dfh / Jofj;foLx?sf nflu ;"rgf k|ljlw cToGt} pkof]uL ljifo ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ o;sf] pkof]u dfkm{t b]zdf b]vf k/]sf] l8lh6n l8efO8 sd ug'{ kg]{ atfpg' eof] .

pkfWoIf lu/Ln] ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlwn] hgtfsf] sfddf lz3|tf / kf/bzL{tf Nofpg d2t k'/\ofpF5 eGb} ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ / o; If]qdf j}b]lzs nufgL leTo|fpb} cl3 a9\g' kg]{df hf]8 lbg' eof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;"rgf k|ljlw pRr:tl/o cfof]usf pkfWoIf z/brGb zfxn] g]kfndf ;"rgf k|ljlw ;DaGwL bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{, a}b]lzs nufgL leTo|fpg] / o; pBf]u dfkm{t /f]huf/L clej[l4 ug]{ sfddf ;j}n] Wofg k'/\ofpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .

sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn Sofgsf cWoIf ljKnjdfg l;+xn] ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf nflu gLltut ljifodf ;/sf/n] ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg]{ atfpFb} ;"rgf k|ljlw kfs{df :jb]zL / ljb]zL nufgLstf{nfO{ ;dfg ;'ljwf / cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf Sofg OGkmf]6]s k|b{zgLsf af/]df k|yd pkfWoIf tyf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;L=Pg= pkfWofo, dxf;lrj ljj]s /f0ff tyf ;lrj bLks /f}gLof/n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

;f] k|b{zgLsf] qmddf ;"rgf k|ljlw cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngsf] klg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

;f] ;Dd]ngdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ljB'tLo Joj;fo, ljB'tLo zf;g k|s[of ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] / To;qmddf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;"rgf k|ljlw lj1x?n] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…d'n'ssf] cl:tTj vt/fdf kg{ ;Sg]Ú

sf7df8f} . g]kfnL sfFu|];sL g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{n] /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] cltjfb ;dfKt u/L d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f kqsfl/tf If]qdf cljrlnt /xL ;lqmo /xFb} cfpg'ePsf dlxnf kqsf/x?nfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg ub}{ pxfFn] d'n's lta| /fhgLLts w'|jLs/0ftkm{ cufl8 a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] /fhgLlts w'|jLs/0fn] d'n'ssf] cl:tTjsf] vt/fdf kg{ ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

Ps sfo{qmddf kqsf/x? lgd{nf cfrfo{, z'e]R5f ljGb', b'uf{ sfsL{, ;+lutf l/hfn, d}gf lwf, lji0f' zdf{, wg nfdf, u[idf /fhe08f/L, /df n'O6]n, xl/snf clwsf/L, ljBf ah|frfo{, /]vf >]i7 ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;Ddfgkl5 af]Nb} g]t[ cfrfo{n] ;+jfb / ;xdltaf6 g} d'n'sdf /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]lhg'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} bnx?n] /fhf;Fu ;+jfb ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx?n] klg /fhf / bnaLr ;+jfbdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;+jfbsf nflu /fhfaf6 g} kxn x'g'kg]{df cfrfo{sf] hf]8 lyof] . d'n'sdf /fhf / bnx?sf aLrsf] åGb a9\b} hfFbf ljb]zL rnv]n a9]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] d'n'ssf] cl:tTj vt/fdf kg{ glbg] ;a} kIf ;r]t x'g'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] d'n'snfO{ arfpg] xf] eg] dWodfuL{ wf/ lnO{ ;+jfb / ;xdtLdf hf]8 lbP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . cfk'mn] ;Demf}tfsf] /fhgLlt slxn] gu/]sf] :ki6 ub}{ pxfFn] /fi6« arfpgsf nflu jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf 6]s]/g} cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf] cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pxfFn] bn dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] 1@ a'Fb] ;dembf/Ldf cfkm\gf] c;xdlt gePklg ;dembf/Ldf ePsf] x:tfIf/df cfkm\gf] ljdlt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] xltof/ af]s]sf dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] ;dembf/Ldf x:tfIf/ ug{ kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/ ljZn]if0f x'g'kYof]{ . ;+ljwfg;efdf hfFbf d'n'sdf /Qmkft a9\g] vt/f cf}NofpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg c;kmn ePsf] x}g ;+ljwfg rnfpg]x? c;kmn ePsf x'g\ . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ sfFu|];n] lj:tf/} 5f]l8;s]sf] :d/0f u/fpFb} pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLsf] Ph]08ftkm{ sfFu|]; a9g gx'g] atfpg'eof] . /fhfaf6 ul/g] r'gfjdf sfFu|];n] efu lng g;Sg] :ki6 kfb}{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfPdf eg] sfFu|];n] efu lng] atfpg'eof] . sfFu|]; Pstfdf ljz]if hf]8 lbFb} pxfFn] d'n'snfO{ vt/fdf k'¥ofpg]x?nfO{ kfvf nufP/ PsLs/0fsf] cleofg a9fpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] sfFu|]; Plss/0f h?/L 5 t/ abgfdx?nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg}k5{ . sfFu|];sf] ;+/rgf sAhf u/]/ sfFu|];sf] cfb]z ljkl/t nfu]sfx?nfO{ kfvf nufpg] k|of;x? eO/x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] ;+/rgf sAhf ub}{df sfFu|]; geOg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] sfFu|];sf] d'No dfGotf ljkl/t nfUg vf]Hg]x?nfO{ hgtfn] lsgf/f nufpg]5g\ .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] ljsf; / bLuf] zflGt :yfkgf k|d'v r'gf}tL /x]sf] atfpFb} ;Ddflgt dlxnf kqsf/x?n] k|hftGq / zflGtsf nflu cfk'mnfO{ ;dlk{t ug]{ cfz JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] dlxnf kqsf/x?n] g]kfns]f kqsfl/tf If]qdf ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] / g]kfndf dlxnf xs lxtsf nflu ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} ;Ddfgn] cfk'mnfO{ ;dfgtfsf nflu ;+3if{ ug{ k|f]T;fxg ldn]sf] atfpg'eof] . csL{ ;Ddflgt kqsf/ cf/tL r6f}tn] g]kfndf dlxnfx? Cgful/s eP/ afFRg'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] atfpFb} dlxnf clwsf/sf nflu cfk'm ;+3if{ ul//xg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 klg aRrfn] gful/stf kfpg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ eGg'eof] gf} dlxgf ue{df /fv]/ hGdfpg] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 klg aRrfn] gful/stf kfpg] Joj:yf x'g]k5{ .

#! GofofwLz lgo'Qm, sf] sxfF <

sf7df8f} . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& adf]lhd Gofokl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df ljleGg lhNnfdf #! dxfg'efjnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] GofofwLz kbdf lgo'Qm ul/aS;L kb:yfkgf;d]t ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;+jfb ;lrjfno, /fhb/af/åf/f xfn} k|sflzt ;"rgfcg';f/ lrtjg lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz ef]nfk|;fb v/]nnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt hgsk'/sf] GofofwLzdf, sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz cf]dk|sfz ld>nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt lj/f6gu/sf] GofofwLzdf, k;f{ lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz hubLz zdf{ kf}8]nnfO{ k'g/fjbg cbfnt kf6gsf] GofofwLzdf / wg'iff lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz Ps/fh cfrfo{nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt Onfdsf] GofofwLzdf lgo'Qm u/L kb:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz b]j]Gb|uf]kfn >]i7nfO{ k'g/fjbg cbfnt ;'v]{tsf] GofofwLzdf, ;nf{xL lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz zflGt/fh ;'j]bLnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt /fhlj/fhsf] GofofwLzdf, wg'iff lhNnf cbfntsf cltl/Qm lhNnf GofofwLz an/fd lji6nfO{ k'g/fjbg cbfnt ;'v]{tsf] GofofwLzdf, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntsf cltl/Qm lhNnf GofofwLz b]j]Gb|/fh zdf{nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf]v/fsf] GofofwLzdf, ;Kt/L lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz dfwjk|;fb rfln;]nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] GofofwLzdf, nlnntk'/ lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz hgfb{gaxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] GofofwLzdf, ;'g;/L lhNnf

cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz kml0fGb|bQ zdf{nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt wgs'6fsf] GofofwLzdf, l;/fxf lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz bLkss'df/ sfsL{nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt lj/f6gu/sf] GofofwLzdf / sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntsf cltl/Qm lhNnf GofofwLz 8f= xl/j+z lqkf7LnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, hgsk'/sf] GofofwLzdf lgo'Qm / kb:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

o:t} gjnk/f;L lhNnf cbfntsf cltl/Qm lhNnf GofofwLz t]haxfb'/ s]=;L=nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt h'Dnfsf] GofofwLzdf, df]/ª lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz 7fs'/k|;fb zdf{nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf]v/fsf] GofofwLzdf, sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntsf cltl/Qm lhNnf GofofwLz s]bf/k|;fb rfln;]nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, lj/f6gu/sf] GofofwLzdf, ;'g;/L lhNnf cbfntsf cltl/Qm lhNnf GofofwLz k'?iff]Qd e08f/LnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt Onfdsf] GofofwLzdf, ?kGb]xL lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz ;'/]Gb|jL/l;+x a:GoftnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt lj/f6gu/sf] GofofwLzdf, t]x|y'd lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz lbg]zs'df/ sfsL{nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt hgsk'/sf] GofofwLzdf, sf:sL lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz zDe'axfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] GofofwLzdf tyf l;/fxf lhNnf cbfntsf cltl/Qm lhNnf GofofwLz lul//fh kf}8]nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt hgsk'/sf] GofofwLzdf lgo'Qm u/L kb:yfkgf ul/Psf] ;+jfb ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntsf cltl/Qm lhNnf GofofwLz zDe'axfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt /fhlj/fhsf] GofofwLzdf, slknj:t' lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz zf/bfk|;fb l3ld/]nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt hgsk'/sf] GofofwLzdf, wflbª lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz kf]ifgfy zdf{nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}+8fsf] GofofwLzdf, eQmk'/ lhNnf cbfntsf cltl/Qm lhNnf GofofwLz dL/f v8\sfnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}+8fsf] GofofwLzdf, c3f{vfFrL lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz jds'df/ >]i7nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt a'6jnsf] GofofwLzdf / af/f lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz 8Da/axfb'/ zfxLnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, dx]Gb|gu/sf] GofofwLzdf lgo'Qm / kb:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

;+jfb ;lrjfnosf cg';f/ sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntsf cltl/Qm lhNnf GofofwLz ljZjDe/k|;fb >]i7nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt jfUn'ªsf] GofofwLzdf, lrtjg lhNnf cbfntsf cltl/Qm lhNnf GofofwLz O{Zj/k|;fb vltj8fnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt jfUn'ªsf] GofofwLzdf, slknj:t' lhNnf cbfntsf cltl/Qm lhNnf GofofwLz 8f= cfgGbdf]xg e§/fO{nfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt h'Dnfsf] GofofwLzdf / k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}+8fsf /lhi6«f/ lgd{ns'df/ 9'ª\ufgfnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, /fhlj/fhsf] GofofwLzdf lgo'Qm / kb:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}aLr >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& adf]lhd Gofo kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df emfkf lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz 6ª\saxfb'/ df]QmfgnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, x]6f}+8fsf] cltl/Qm GofofwLz kbdf b'O{ jif{sf nflu lgo'Qm ul/aS;L kb:yfkgf;d]t ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

pQm s'/f >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;+jfb ;lrjfno, /fhb/af/åf/f xfn} k|sflzt ;"rgfdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cg'kl:yt
ljjflbt 36gf Pj+ uf]nL sf08df k|x/Lsf] bfjL o:tf] 5

sf7df8f} . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no gS;fndf xfn} Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf cg'kl:yt /xg' eP klg k|dlg ;lrjfnodf k|=gf=d=lg= -l8=cfO=hL_ s]zj a/fn, k|x/L k|jQmf P;=P;=kL= /d]z rGb nufotsf s]xL cGo k|x/L clws[tx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|x/L k|jQmf rGbn] ljleGg rrf{df cfPsf ljjflbt 36gfx?sf ;DaGwdf :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/x?åf/f ;f]lwPsf ljleGg k|Zgx?sf] rGb / a/fnn] pQ/ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ng lgs} xtf/df ul/Psf] lyof] / k|Zg÷pQ/df klg xtf/ xtf/ b]lvof], xtf/ lsg eof] k|x/LnfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf . s]xL rlr{t / ljjflbt 36gfsf ;DaGwdf k|x/L k|jQmf rGbn] lbg' ePsf] :kli6s/0f tn kf7sx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|:t't 5 M–

sf7df8f} rfalxndf k|x/L sd{rf/L dfly ePsf] s'6kL6 / uf]nL k|xf/ ;DaGwLM ldlt @)^@.!@.!) ut] c+= !M#) ah]sf] ;dodf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{noaf6 ;fbfkf]zfsdf 8\o"6L vl6Psf k|=gf=lg= e/t s'j/, k|=gf=lg= 8'k]Gb| a'9fyf]sL / k|=;=lg= Clifs]z ;'j]bL nufot # hgfsf] 6f]nL cfkm\gf] c/fPsf] 8\o"6L ;sL 8]/f kmls{g] qmddf rfalxnl:yt d]l8lso/ gl;{ª xf]d cufl8 /ftsf] ;dodf dfq v'Ng] lrof k;ndf lrof / rfprfp c8/ u/L a]Grdf a;L/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]xL k;ndf /ftf]k'nl:yt n's 8fG; /]i6'/fsf ;~rfns ljqmd nfdf / gfdy/ gv'n]sf] ! hgf s]6Ln] rfprfp vfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf lghx? lh:sbf kf]lvPsf] rfprfpsf] ;'k k|=gf=lg= 8'k]Gb| a'9fyf]sLnfO{ nfUg uO{ ;fdfGo ljjfb eP kZrft s]xL a]/kl5 cs:dft af ! r &&(! g+= sf] 6f]o6f sf]/nf uf8L, g+= gv'n]sf] 6\ofS;L / df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf df]6/ ;fOsndf cfPsf afpG;/ h:tf JolQmx?n] PsfPs afF;sf] ef6fn] lgh k|x/L sd{rf/Lx? pk/ lxsf{pg ;'? u/] kZrft k|=gf=lg= e/t s'Fj/ / k|=;=lg= Clifs]z ;'j]bL efUg ;kmn ePsf] t/ k|=gf=lg= 8'k]Gb| a'9fyf]sLnfO{ &÷* hgf cfqmd0fsf/Lx?n] d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6kL6 u/L xltof/ ;d]t vf]:g] k|of; ubf{ k|=gf=lg= 8'k]Gb| a'9fyf]sLn] af]s]sf] xltof/ crfgs k8\lsg uO{ Ps /fp08 kmfo/ x'g uO{ cfqmd0fsf/L dWo] ;'?df ljjfb ug]{ ljqmd nfdf 3fOt] x'g uPsf] eGg] a'lemg cfPsf] . tT;DaGwdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, xg'dfg9f]sfaf6 cfjZos cg';Gwfg sfo{ hf/L, 36gf:yndf yk cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf lgDg s'f/x? xfn;Dd v'Ng cfPsf]

!= d]l8lso/ cufl8 ;8sdf Ps hgf JolQmnfO{ w]/} JolQmx? eP/ s'6L/x]sf] / ;f]xL ;dodf Ps /fp08 kmfo/ ePsf] cfjfh cfPsf]n] kmf]g g+= !)) df cGbfhL !M$% ah] kmf]gaf6 hfgsf/L u/fPsf] eGg] 36gf 36]sf] ;dodf d]l8lso/ 8\o"6Ldf /x]sf lht]Gb| vqLsf] egfO{ .

@= 3fOt]sf] efO{ rGb| nfdfsf] df]afO{ndf kmf]g cfPsf]n] 36gf:yndf uPsf] x'F eGg] cfqmd0fsf/L dWo]sf sd{ nfdfsf] k|f/lDes egfO{ .

#= d]l8lso/sf 8f= ljzfn bjf8Ln] gs'6 egL cfqmd0fsf/Lx?nfO{ eGbf 8f= nfO{ ;d]t cfqmd0fsf/Lx?n] ;fdfGo s'6kL6 u/]sf] eGg] 8f= ljzfn bjf8Lsf] egfO{ .

3fOt]sf] cj:yfM

s= cfqmd0fsf/Ltkm{M uf]nL nfu]sf ljqmd nfdfsf] lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO{ vt/f d'Qm cj:yfdf /x]sf] .

v= k|x/L sd{rf/Ltkm{M 3fOt] k|=gf=lg= 8'k]Gb| a'9fyf]sLsf] jL/]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] . lghsf] 6fpsf]df % j6f 6fFsf nufPsf] uf]8f grNg] / lk;fa gx'g] cj:yfdf /x]sf] .

k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs xf]d axfb'/ aufn]sf ;DaGwdfM

– s/La # jif{ cufl8 s]Gb|Lo k|x/L a}08 u'Nddf sfo{/t k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs v8\u l;+x u'?Ësf] ;'g ablgot k"j{s lnO{ glbPsf] eGg] ljifodf cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] .

– k|x/L cfr/0f ljkl/tsf] s;'/df ljefuLo sf/jfxL ;'? ul/Psf] lgh k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs aufn]n] ;Ddflgt k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf l/6 lgj]bg lbPsf] .

– pQm l/6 lgj]bg pk/ ;Ddflgt k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgh aufn] pQm d'2fdf s;'/bf/ b]lvO{ ljefuLo sf/jfxL k'ms'jf ePkl5 lghsf] lqmofsnfk / k|x/L cfr/0f k|lts'nsf] Jojxf/af6 lgh pk/ k'gM k|x/L lgodfjnL adf]lhd ljefuLo sf/jfxL z'? ePsf] .

–k|x/L lgodfjnL cg';f/ @)^@.!@.* ut]sf] kqaf6 lgh k|x/L gfoa lg/LifsnfO{ k|x/L ;]jfaf6 avf{:t ul/Psf] .

– avf{:tsf] kq a'lem;s]kl5 klg k|x/L o'lgkmd{ nufPsf] avt gf]s/L avf{:tuLsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cdof{lbt jftjf/0f l;h{gf u/]sf] ;DaGwdf ldlt @)^@.!@.* ut]sf] kqaf6 cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}nfO{ n]vL k7fPsf] .

– lgh pk/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}af6 s]xL ;fj{hlgs ck/fw tyf ;hfoF P]g cGtu{t cg';Gwfg sfo{ eO{/x]sf] .

k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ljwfg rGb| zfxsf ;DaGwdf

k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ljwfg rGb| zfxn] r}t $ ut] /flt s/La P3f/ ah] lrtjg lhNnf 3/ eO{ xfn sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsf #! c4}tdfu{ l:yt dftf blIf0fsfnL u]i6 xfp;sf ;~rfns @$ jifL{o e'jg v/]nnfO{ cfk'mn] af]s]sf] k]:tf]naf6 uf]nL kmfo/ u/]sf] .

s}nfnL lhNnf yfkfk'/ uflj; @ 3/ eO{ xfn pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfdf sfo{/t k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ljwfg rGb| zfxnfO{ r}t % ut] kqmfp u/L st{Jo Hofg d'2fdf cfjZos cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] .

xg'dfg dlGb/sf k'hf/L ;xb]j zdf{nfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ ug]{ k|x/L sd{rf/Lsf ;DaGwdf

afFs] lhNnf g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsf–$ lj:sf]l/og 6f]n l:yt xg'dfg dlGb/sf k'hf/L %) jifL{o ;xb]j k|;fb zdf{nfO{ r}t @ ut] ;fFem s/La kf}g] kfFr ah] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof ug]{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Nofg b/aGbL eO{ xfn If]qLo k|x/L ;Dks{ sfof{no g]kfnu~hdf ;fbf kf]zfsdf sfo{/t k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs /d]z cf/=;L= Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no n'ªjfxg] Ko"7fg b/aGbL eO ;f]xL sfof{nodf sfo{/t k|x/L xjNbf/ v8\u axfb'/ a'9f / k|x/L rf}sL v8}rf afFs] b/aGbL eO{ xfn ;f]xL ;Dks{ sfof{nodf ;fbf kf]zfsdf sfo{/t l/q'm6 k|x/L hjfg ;'lgn l;Ub]nnfO{ kqmfp u/L st{Jo Hofg d'2fdf cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] .

pQm 36gfsf] ;TotYo kQf nufO{ bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] k|x/L pk/LIfs uf]kfn k|;fb e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pRr:t/Lo cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g u/L 36gf:yntkm{ k7fO{ ;s]sf]df pQm 6f]nLåf/f sfo{ k|f/De ;d]t eO{/x]sf] . ;fy} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no afFs]sf k|d'v k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs a;Gt s'df/ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf # ;b:oLo af]8{ u7g u/L cfjZos cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] .

cf]vn9'+ufdf k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 d[To' ePsL dlxnfsf] ;DaGwdfM

@)^@ r}t $ ut] /flt cGbfhL !!M%) ah]sf] ;dodf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no cf]vn9'+ufsf] ;'/Iff 3]/f glhs k'?if JolQmsf] kf]zfsdf cGbfhL jif{ #%÷$) sf] Pshgf dflg; cfPsf]n] kf]i6df vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{n] b]v]kl5 af/Daf/ /f]lsg r]tfjgL lb+bf klg g/f]lsO{ z+sf:kb t/Lsfaf6 b'|t ultdf bf}8b} b'O{ gDa/ kf]i6 aflx/ kg]{ tf/jf/g]/ k'u]sf] cj:yfdf b'O{ gDa/ kf]i6af6 kmfo/ vf]lnPsf] .

Ef]nLkN6 laxfg :yfgLo ;'/Iff lgsfosf ;a} 36gf:yn k'uL lg/Lif0f ubf{ k]G6, l6;6{ / sfnf] 6f]kL nufPsf] cj:yfdf d[t km]nf kfl/Psf] JolQm dlxnf /x]sf] 1fg x'g cfPsf] . lgh dlxnfsf] >Ldfg ljb]zdf sfd ug{ uPsf] tyf lghn] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng ;d]t u'dfP/ lx8L/x]sf] eGg] a'lemg cfPsf] . ;fy} lgh dlxnf cf]vn9'+uf lhNnf ?Dhf6f/ uflj; # lrgLdfof ;fsL{ ePsf] s'/f k'i6L x'g cfPsf] .

/fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] d'2fdf ;jf]{Rråf/f cGtl/d cfb]z

sf7df8f} . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] s]xL lbg cl3 ;DkGg dxflwj]zg ljjfbf:kb ePsf]n] ab/ ul/ kfpF elg tLg hgf kqsf/x?n] bfo/ u/]sf] l/6df cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]s]f l/6 lgj]bsx?af6 yfxf nfu]sf] 5 . laxLaf/ b'j} kIfnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt lemsfpg] ul/ ;f] ;do;Dd /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf gfddf s]xL gug'{ gu/fpg' eGg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 cfb]z ePsf] 5 . :d/0f/xf]; ut kmfu'g @% / @^ ut] dxf;+3sf] sf7df8f}df dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . dxflwj]zg nuQ} ljwfg ljk/Lt ePsf sfd sfjf{xL Pj+ dxflwj]zg ab/ ug{ lgj]bsx?n] dfu u/]sf lyP .

o;}aLr /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3n] g]kfnsf] åGåfTds kl/l:yt / /fli6«o oyfy{nfO{ uxg ljZn]if0f u/]/ dfq cfˆgf] wf/0ff agfpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo Ph]G;L;lxtsf] ldl8of ld;gsf k|ltlglw / /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf lg/f]w/fh kf08];lxtsf s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/LaLr xfn} ePsf] e]63f6df dxf;+3n] ;f] cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . ld;gsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] g]kfnL kqsf/x?sf] s'g} klg ;+3 ;+:yfsf af/]df s'g} lgisif{df gk'Ug] / /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 g]kfn tyf k|]; xs lxtsf nflu ;xof] ug]{ arg lbPsf] dxf;+3sf] k//fi6« ljefusf ;b:o ;lrj ;u'g nfjtLn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf Pl;of ;+of]hs Hofslng kfs{;d]tsf] pkl:yt /x]sf] ld;g;dIf dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] dxf;+3 /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / Joj;flos kqsfl/tfdf ;dlk{t ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ;femf ;+:yf ePsfn] /fli6«o :jtGqtf / cv08tf Pj+ /fli6«o PstfnfO{ ljvl08t ug]{ s'g} klg k|of;;Fu ;Demf}tf gug]{ :ki6 kfb}{ dxf;+3sf] xfn} ;DkGg P]ltxfl;s k|yd dxflwj]szgn] ax'njfbL g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ck]Iffcg';f/ ;dfj]zL / k"0f{ Jofj;flos kqsf/Ltfsf] gLlt kfl/t u/]sf] hfgsf/L klg u/fPsf lyP .

;f+uLlts ;+3åf/f ;Ddfg

sf7df8f} . g]kfn ;f+uLlts ;+3n] jl/i7 ;+uLtsf/ zDe'hLt af:sf]6f / jl/i7 ufos k|]dWjh k|wfgnfO{ Ps eJo ;df/f]xsf aLr cl:t cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf ;Ddfg u¥of]{ . …lzj z+s/ :d[lt ;+uLt ;Ddfg @)^@Ú af6 af:sf]6f / …k'ik g]kfnL :d[lt ufog ;Ddfg–@)^@Ú af6 k|wfgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] .

pxfFx?nfO{ ;+3sL cWoIf dL/f /f0ffn] gub !) xhf/;lxt tfd|kqåf/f ;Ddfg ug'{eof] . g]kfnL ;'ud ;+uLtsf] If]qdf lzjz+s/ dfgGw/ / k'ik g]kfnL gIfq ePsfn] pxfFx?sf] :d[ltdf ;Ddfg :yfkgf ul/Psf] cWoIf /f0ffn] ;f] ;df/f]xdf atfpg'eof] . ;'ud ;+uLtsf] pTyfgdf zDe'lht af:sf]6f / k|]dWjh k|wfgsf] ct'ngLo of]ubfg /x]sfn] k|yd ;Ddfg pxfFx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] klg pxfFn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

cu|h ;+uLtsf/ lzjz+s/ :d[lt ;+uLt ;Ddfgaf6 ;Ddflgt x'g kfPsf]df cWoIf af;sf]6fn] v';L JoQm ug'{eof] . cfkm\gf] tLg bzs nfdf] ;f+uLlts of]ubfgsf] d'Nof+sg ePsf] atfpFbf of] ;Ddfgn] ;+uLt l;h{gfdf cfk'mnfO{ cem k|]/0ff ldn]sf] klg af;sf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . k'ik g]kfnLsf] :d[lt ufog ;Ddfgn] ;Ddflgt ePsf]df k|]dWjh k|wfgn] klg xif{ JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f]xL ;Ddfgsf] cj;/df sdnfbLl:yt g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf ;+3n] ;f+uLlts ;Gwof @)^@ cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;+uLtsdL{x?n] xs lxtsf] nflu cIfosf]if :yfkgf ug{ ;f] ;Gwofsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f+uLlts ;+3sf dxf;lrj zflGt/fd /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;}aLr jf;' zzL :d[lt kl/ifb\n] o; jif{sf] jf;' zzL :d[lt k'/:sf/ slj ljZjljdf]xg >]i7nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTodf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt slj >]i7nfO{ xfn} sf7df8f}df cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf clegGbgkq;lxt ¿=!) xhf/ gub;lxt ;f] k'/:sf/åf/f ;Ddfg ul/of] . g]kfn /fhlso k|1f–k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt k|f=8f=jf;'b]j lqkf7Ln] slj >]i7n] g]kfnL ;flxTo kmfF6df lbg'ePsf] of]ubfgnfO{ sb/ ub}{ ;j} ;flxTosf/nfO{ ;flxTosf] ;+/If0fdf nfUg cfu|x ug'{eof] . kl/ifb\sf cWoIf s[i0f hf]zLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm ;df/f]xdf ;femf k|sfzgsf cWoIf z}n]Gb| ;fsf/, dxfk|jGws gj/fh sfsL{nufotn] jf;' zzLsf] of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff o;/L x'Fb}5

sf7df8f} . o;jif{sf] k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ k/LIff z'? ePsf] 5 . k/LIffdf clw/fHoel/sf tLg nfv #@ xhf/ !*! hgf kl/IffyL{ ;xefuL 5g\ . k/LIffyL{dWo] lgoldttkm{ b'O{ nfv ^) xhf/ $& hgf / PShfd6]8tkm{ &@ xhf/ !#$ hgf kl/IffyL{ /x]sf 5g\ . of] ;+Vof utjif{sf] eGbf !* xhf/ (^% n] a9L 5 . k/Liffsf nflu (($ j6f k/LIff s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] (($ hgf s]Gb|fWoIf, Ps xhf/ (** hgf ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf, !^ xhf/ ^)( hgf lg/LIfs tyf !$ xhf/ (!) hgf ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng u/]sf] klgsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . !$ ut] c+u|]hL ljifosf] k/LIff ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k/LIffdf r}t !% ut] clgjfo{ g]kfnL, !& ut] clgjfo{ ul0ft, !* ut] ;fdflhs lzIff, @) ut] clgjfo{ lj1fg, @! ut] :jf:Yo hg;+Vof / jftfj/0f lzIff / @@ / @# ut] P]lR5s ljifosf] k/LIff x'g]5g\ . k/LIffdf sl7g ljifo dflgg] ul0ft / lj1fg ljifonfO{ Ps lbg Uofk lbOPsf] 5 . o;k6ssf] k/LIffdf ;a}eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ sf7df8f}af6 @$ xhf/ $@^ hgf / ;a}eGbf sd d':tfª lhNnfaf6 &# hgf k/LIffyL{ 5g\ . klgsfsf cg';f/ k/LIffdf dgfª, d':tfª, / 8f]Nkfdf Ps÷Psj6f tyf x'Dnf d'u' lhNnfdf b'O{÷b'O{j6f k/LIff s]Gb| /flvPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}df ;a}eGbf a9L %^ j6f k/LIff sGb| lgwf{/0f ul/Psf 5g\ .

:yflgo ljsf; dGqL jL/u~hdf k'u]/

jL/u~h . cft+ssf/Lx?;Fu ;fF7ufF7 ul/ d'n'sdf czflGt dRrfpg] 5'6 s;}nfO{ gePsf] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL 6+s 9sfnn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt k;f{sf] !@ cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] !# ut] aL/u+hdf pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL 9sfnn] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L aLrsf] lbNnL ;xdlt k|hftGq / d'n'ssf] nflu 3fts ePsf] atfpg' eof] . cft+s dRrfpg]x? /fhg}lts zlQm geP/ cft+ssf/Lx? x'g t;y{ cft+sjfbnfO{ h/} b]lv kmfNg' k5{ eGb} :yflgo ljsf; dGqL 9sfnn] cft+ssf/Lsf] 6fpsf]sf] df]n tf]Sg] /fhg}lts bnx?n] ltg} cft+ssf/Lx? ;Fu ;fF7 ufF7 ug'{n] /fhg}lts bnx? sdhf]/ ePsf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 eGg'eof] . sfo{qmedf :yflgo ljsf; ;xfos dlGq /f]zg sfsL{n] ljutdf ;Qfl;g /fhg}lts bnsf] cg'/bzL{tfsf] sf/0f d'n'sdf cft+sjfb hGdLPsf] atfpFb} cfufdL jif{ ;+;bLo lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/L cj?4 ePsf] ;+;lbo Joj:yf nfO{ lhljt afpg ;a} Psh'b x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt k;f{sf ;efklt zDe' k|;fb rf}/;Lofn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷)^$ sf] nfuL ! cj{ ^ s/f]8 #^ nfv @* xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ljifout sfof{no tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}qmddf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL 6ª\s 9sfnn] ljutdf ;/sf/df /x]sf bnx¿s} kfnfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] hGd eO{ ;+/If0f;d]t ePsfn] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L bnx¿n] g} lng'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, af/fåf/f cfh sn}ofdf cfof]lht kf6L{ sfo{stf{ tyf hgk|ltlglwx¿;Fusf] e]63f6 sfo{qmddf pxfFn] ;/sf/df /x]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /]8sg{/ gf]l6; hf/L ug]{ / 6fpsfsf d"No tf]Sg] bnx¿ g} dfcf]jfbL;Fu u7aGwg ug{ k'Ug' b'ef{Uok"0f{ ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . dGqL 9sfnn] ljutsf ;Qf xfFSg] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf ltg} bnx¿n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb yKg;lsg] k|fjwfg x'Fbfx'Fb} d'n'snfO{ hgk|ltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] atfpFb} bnx¿n] ;+;b lj36g u/L /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f–!@& k|of]u ug{ lalGt r9fPsf] k|;Ë klg pNn]v ug'{eof] . :yfgLo ljsf; ;xfosdGqL /f]zg sfsL{n] :yfgLo lgsfodf sfo{;Dkfbg ubf{ ;a};Fu ldn]/ sfd ug{ lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . ;f] kf6L{ lhNnf cWoIf /fhgf/fo0f ;fxsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf /fk|kf s]lGb|o ;b:O /flhj k/fh'nL, sn}of gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ;'zLn rf}ufO{+, af/f lhlj;sf pk;efklt df]xgk|;fb ofbjnufotn] :yfgLo lgsfosf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu eO/x]sf k|of;af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 :yfgLo ljsf; dlGq 6+s 9sfnn] xfn} e/tk'/df !% cf}+ lrtjg lhNnf kl/ifbsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ dfcf]jfbL lx+;f hg lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ ePsf]a]nf ;'? ePsf] pNn]vub}{ cftÍsf/Lx?n] u/]sf] lx+;f k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ge} k|hftGqsf] lj?4df ePsf] atfpg' eof] . dGqL 9sfnn] nfvf}+ nfv g]kfnL hgtfn] b]z leq} ckfËeO{ ;/0ffyL}{ hLjg ljtfpg' k/]sf] :d/0f u/fpFb} cftÍsf/L;Fu ;ft /fhg}ltsbnn] u/]sf] u7aGwgn] bnx?nfO{ emg} cK7\of/f]df kfg]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lrtjgsf cWoIf t]hk|;fb atf]{nfn] cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷)^$ sf] nflu ! c/j !% s/f]8 &( nfv $# xhf/ k|:tfljt ah]6 k]z ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf /fh kl/ifb\ ;b:o lnnf/fh lji6, e/tk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v u0f]z yfkf, /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v s[i0f nfdf nufotsf aQmfn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL 9sfnn] xfn} lrtjgdf sfof{no k|d'vx?nfO{ hgtfsf] sfd l56f] 5l/tf] / kf/bzL{ lsl;dn] ug{ lgb]{zg lbg' eof] .

;jf]{Rråf/f ;/sf/sf] kIfdf km};nf

sf7df8f}+ . cft+ssf/L cleof]u nfu]sf JolQmnfO{ /fHon] Ps jif{;Dd gh/aGbdf /fVg kfpg] ljjflbt cWofb]zsf] sfg'gL Joj:yfnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lxhf]sf] lg0f{on] ;b/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . ljz]if Ohnf;sf GofofwLzåo lvn/fh /]UdL / uf}/L 9sfnsf] ax'dtn] pQm Joj:yf ;+ljwfg;Ddt 7x/ u/]sf] 5 eg] GofofwLz an/fd s];Ln] eg] pQm Joj:yf ;+ljwfgljk/Lt x'Fbf vf/]h x'g] egL km/s /fo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . tLg GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;df km/s /fo /fVb} s];Ln] kqmfp k/]sf JolQmnfO{ @$ 3G6fleq d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L;dIf pkl:yt u/fpg'kg]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfljk/Lt Ps jif{;Dd y'gfdf /fVg gldNg] x'Fbf cj}w 3f]lift x'g] /fo /fVg'ePsf] xf] . hglxt ;+/If0f d~rsf clwjQmf k|sfzdl0f zdf{, /fh'k|;fb rfkfufO{+nufotn] Ps jif{;Dd y'gfdf /fVg kfpg] u/L cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f / ;hfo_ cWofb]z, @)^! sf] bkmf ( n] u/]sf] Joj:yf vf/]h ug{ l/6 bfo/ u/]sf lyP . otf, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ ;/sf/n] cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfo{ u}/;+j}wflgs gePsf] ;jf]{Rrn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/L nufOPsf] k|ltaGw km's'jf ug{ dfu /fvL bfo/ ePsf] l/6nfO{ GofofwLzx¿ lvn/fh /]UdL, uf}/L 9sfn / ab|Ls'df/ a:g]tsf] ljz]if Ohnf;n] vf/]h ul/lbPsf] 5 . cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f / ;hfo_ cWofb]zdf ePsf] Ps jif{;Dd gh/aGb /fVg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgljk/Lt ePsf] eGb} tf/fgfy l3ld/]n] @)^! c;f]h ^ ut] ;jf{]Rrdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf lyP . ^ dlxgf;Dd gh/aGbdf /fVg] Joj:yfnfO{ a9fP/ Ps jif{ agfpg' g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !@ / !% ljk/Lt ePsfn] pQm cWofb]zsf] bkmf ( vf/]h ul/g'kg]{ egL dfu /fvL bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6df ljz]if Ohnf;n] pQm Joj:yf ;+ljwfgcg's"n g} /x]sf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

lrlgofF kqsf/sf] g]kfn e|d0f

sf7df8f} . dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf sLlt{lglw lji6;+u g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sf] lrlgof+ kqsf/x?sf] k|ltlglwd08nn] xfn} l;xb/jf/df e]6 u¥of] . ;f] cj;/df pkfWoIf lji6n] g]kfn / rLlgof+aLrsf] k/Dk/fut ;DaGw cToGt ;'dw'/ /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfnnufotsf ;fgf /fi6«nfO{ rLgn] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f ;b}j Aojxfl/s /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . px+fn] rLgsf :6]6 sfplG;n/ tfª lhof ;'jfªn] xfn} ug'{ ePsf] g]kfn e|d0f / px+fn] AoQm ug['{ePsf] ljrf/n] rLgsf] g]kfn k|lt gLlt :ki6 ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;f] cj;/df lrgLof+ kqsf/ ;ª\sf cWoIf :ofcf] cfph]n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ;Ifd g]t[Tjaf6 g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] pGglt x'g]df lrgn] ljZjf; lnPsf] atfpg' eof] . pQm e]63f6sf cj;/df g]kfnsf nflu rLgsf /fhb"t ;'g x]lkª klg pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfn kqsf/ ;ª\3sf] lgdGq0ffdf lrlgof+ kqsf/ ;ª\3sf cWoIf :ofcf] cfph]sf] g]t[Tjdf 5 ;b:oLo pRr:t/Lo lrgLof+ kqsf/ k|ltlglwd08n xfn g]kfn e|d0fdf 5 .

a}+sx? vt/fdf kg{ ;Sg] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f} . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ue{g/ ljhogfy e§/fO{n] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf g]kfnsf] k|j]z;Fu} ;g\ @)!) df ljb]zL a}+ssf zfvfx? g]kfn lelqg] ;DefjgfnfO{ Wofgdf lbPdf jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] k|lt:kwf{sf nflu cfk'mx? Tof/ /fVg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] lglZqmo shf{sf] cg'kft 36fpg Jofks u[xsfo{ ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ueg{/ e§/fO{n] ljb]zL a}+sx?;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{sf nflu lglZqmo shf{ % k|ltzteGbf dfly x'g gx'g] atfpFb} ;g\ @)!) kl5 w]/} jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cl:tTj vt/fdf kg]{ atfpg'eof] . a}+sx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg /fi6« a}+sn] ;'k/Lj]If0f cufl9 agfOPsf] klg pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;z:q åGbsf sf/0f klg a}+sx? d'gfkmfdf /x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] cfly{s jif{ @)#)÷#! Df s'n d'gfkmf # c/a &! s/f]8, @)^!÷^@ df ^ c/a $@ s/f]8 / @)^@ kf}if ;Dd a}+sx?n] @ c/a @^ s/f]8 d'gfkmf sdfPsf 5g\ . shf{ sf/f]af/df Jofks j[l4 ePsf] / nufgL !) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf a9]sf] tYof+s k|:t't ub}{ pxfFn] jfl0fHo a}+sdf Jofh vr{ t'ngfTds ?kdf sdL cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] u|fxs ;]jfnfO{ lj:tf/ u/]sf] atfpFb} hn;|f]t, ko{6g h:tf 7'nf 7'nf ;Defjgfx?df nufgL ug{ g;ls/x]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . @)^! cfiff9 kl5 s'n @^ c/a nufgLdf pTkfbgtkm{ @ c/a, lgdf{0f tkm{ % c/a v'b|ftkm{ & c/a / oftfofttkm{ ! c/a nufgL ePsf] tYof+s k|:t't ub}{ pxfFn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq 6f6 plN6g] lbzfdf ePsf] eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} cfwf/ gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] pRr cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n ug{ g;lsPsf] dfq xf], cfly{s ultlzntf gePsf] xf] t/ cfly{s If]q 6f6 pN6g nfu]sf] eg] x'Fb}xf]Og .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf k|yd ue{g/ lxdfno zDz]/ /f0ffn] åGbsf cj:yfdf klg jfl0fHo a}+sx? km:6fPsf] atfpFb} a}lsª ;]jf d'n'ssf] @% k|ltzt e'efudf dfq l;ldt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;z:q 4Gbsf] c;/ zx/L If]qdf vf;} gePsfn] a}+sx?nfO{ k|lts'n c;/ gk/]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] yk a}+sx? cfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] d'n'sdf cfw'lgs a}+lsªsf] z'?jft ePsf] 5 / of] ;Fu;Fu} s]xL a}+sx?sf] cl:tTj vt/fdf k/]sf] 5 . pBf]uwGbf / xf]6nnfO{ C0f lbg aGb ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] clxn]s} l:ylt /x]df a}+lsª If]qnfO{ klg ;z:q 4Gbn] lk/f]Ng] atfpg'eof] . Aof+s/ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf tyf a}+s ckm sf7df8f}sf sfo{sf/L clws[t /fw]z kGtn] jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] /]ld6]G;nfO{ kl/rflnt ug{ ;s]sf] atfpFb} t/fO{ If]qx?df nufgL ug]{ ;f]r a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;z:q åGbsf ;dodf klg a}+lsª If]qsf] ljsf; ultlzn ?kdf cufl9 al9/x]sf] atfpFb} a}+sx? d'gfkmfdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . a}+sx?df kf/blz{tf / Joj;flostf a9]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ;xL lgb]{zgn] klg a}+sx?nfO{ ;Ifd agfof] . d'n'ssf *% k|ltzt e'efusf hgtfn] a}+lsª ;]jf kfpg g;s]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] gofF If]qx?df klg a}+lsª nufgL lj:tfl/t x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . g]kfn ljsf; a}+ssf k|d'v, pQd k'gn] g]kfnL hgtf;Fu k|z:t k};f ePsf] atfpFb} To;nfO{ kl/rfng ug{ jfl0fHo a}+sx? ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] 4Gb x8\tftkm{ sf/0f a}+lsª If]qdf klg c;/ kb}{ uPsf] atfpFb} eGg'eof] a}+sx?df klxn] h:tf] 5}g ;/sf/n] a}lsª If]qnfO{ cf]u6]/ a}+sx?nfO{ 5ftfd'gL /fv]/ ljsf;df nufpg /f]8Dofk tof/ ug'Pkg]{df pxfFsf] hf]8 lyof] . xfn ;fgf u0f cufl8 a9fpg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] lgIf]kdf yf]/} Jofh / Cl0fnfO{ lbbf klg ToxL cg'?ksf] sfo{ eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .