;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj x'g]g} eof]
sf7df8f} . /fhfaf6 j}zfv !! sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 k'g{:yflkt k|ltlglw ;efsf] a}7sn] ;j{;Ddt ?kdf ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg] lg0f{o kfl/t u/]sf]n] ca ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj x'g] lglZrt k|foM ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] k|:tfjsf] ljkIfdf ;+;bdf sf]xL klg b]lvPg . t/ s]xL ;f+;bx? eGb} lyP æ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg] t eOof] t/ s], s;/L, slxn], lsg eGg] s'/fd} cem} :ki6tf 5}g, st} of] ;+ljwfg ;efn] /fhf / ;ftbn ;a}nfO{ l;Wofpg], dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfnfdfn x'g] xf] ls eGg] kf] 8/ 5Æ . k|ltlglw ;efsf] cfOtaf/sf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] k|:tfj ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] lg0f{o ul/of];\ eGg] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ;f] k|:tfj k|ltlglw ;efsf] ut z'qmjf/sf] j}7sdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . j}7ssf] cWoIftf ul//xg' ePsL pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjn] ;f] k|:tfj j}7sdf lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't ug'{x+'b} ;f+;bx?n] w]/}j]/;Dd 6]j'n 76fP/ ;j{;Ddltn] ;f] k|:tfj kfl/t ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] k|:tfj dflysf] cl:t ePsf] 5nkmndf efulng] ;j} /fhgLlts bnsf ;f+;bx?n] ;f] k|:tfjsf] ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
k|wfgdGqL lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnf c:j:Yo x'g' ePsf]n] pxf+sf] cg'kl:yltdf 5nkmndf p7]sf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg'x'+b} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt z'lzn sf]O/fnfn] b]zsf] uDeL/ ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf] nflu ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg' k/]sf] pNnv] ug'{ eof] .
pk;efklt sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL;+u cljnDj jftf{ ug]{, o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ tyf eo, qf; / lx+;fd'Qm jftfj/0f ;'lglZrt ug{sf] nflu ;+ljwfg;ef cfjZos /x]sf] hjfkm lbg'eof] .
pxf+n] ;j} ldn]/ /fi6« ;fd' /x]sf r'gf}lt / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ub}{ cuf8L j9\g' kg]{ cfjZostf cf}Nofpg' eof] . k|wfgdGqL lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lx+;f TofuL cljnDa aftf{df cfpg cfXjfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] cfOtaf/sf] a}7sdf dGtJo lbg'x'Fb} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] klxnf] rfxgf zflGt ePsf] x'Fbf zflGt sfod ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u ug{ ;a}df cfXjfg klg ug'{eof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] of] ;+;bn] hg cfGbf]ngdf k|s6 efjgf, ;ftbnsf] dfu{ lrq / bn dfcf]jfbL !@ a'b] ;dembf/L adf]lhd cfˆgf] bfoLTj axg ug]{ atfpg' eof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] P]ltxfl;s hg cfGbf]ngaf6 g]kfnL hgtfn] ljZjdfg} gofF lslt{dfg :yflkt u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{x'Fb} cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg x'g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtf k|lt clegGbg ug'{eof] . pxfFn] of] dxfg pknJwLsf] klxnf] >]o cfˆgf] cd"No hLjg u'dfpg] zlxbx? k|lt hfG5 eGb} lt dxfg zlxbx? k|lt >4f~hnL / ;Ddfg ck{0f ug'{eof] .
To;}u/L cfGbf]ngdf 3fOt] e} c+ue+u ePsf / ljleGg lsl;daf6 oftgfsf lzsf/ x'g k'u]sf lkl8tx?k|lt :g]x / ;xfg'e"lt klg k|s6 ug'{eof] .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] of] cfGbf]ng ;ft bnsf] Pstf / To;df gful/s ;dfh, ljleGg k]zf Joj;fosf hg ;d'bfosf] P]Soa4tfn] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] pNn]v ug'{x'Fb} cj of] ;+qmd0fnfO{ ;'/lIft?kn] cjt/0f u/fpg klg xfd|f] Pstf plQs} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] x'Fbf of] ;xsfo{sf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ lg/Gt/ cuf8L a9fpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cj b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf / /fi6« lgdf{0fdf Ps h'6 eO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;a}nfO{ cfXjfg klg ug'{ eof] .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/sf] lj:t[t lglt tyf sfo{qmd rfF8}g} ;bg ;dIf k|:t't ug]{ atfpg'eof] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] ;DjGwL k|:tfjdf ePsf] 5nkmndf efulnb} g]skf Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf dfwj s'df/ g]kfnn] hgcfGbf]ngn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 g]kfnL ;dfhsf] k'gu{7g ug]{ ;+sNk cl3;f/]sf] / Tof] ;+sNk k|lt ;ft /fhgLlts bn k|ltj4 /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
g]tf g]kfnn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] /fhgLlts c7f]6 cg'?k g]skf dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ k|f/De x'g] atfpg' eof] .
g]skf Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf g]kfnn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] d"n sfd ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / gof+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] tyf g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4sf] jf6f]af6 zflGtsf] jf6f]df kmsf{P/ d'n'snfO{ lbuf] zflGtsf] lbzftk{m lx+8fpg] ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|:tfj dfly ;dy{g hgfpg' x'+b} zlxbx?sf] jlnbfg af6 k|fKt jt{dfg pknlJw v]/ ghfg] atfpg' eof] .
pxfn] ;j} tx / tKsfsf hgtfsf] ;+nUgtfaf6 hg cfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf] eGb} ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuL k|lt clegGbg 1fkg ug'{ eof] .
k"j{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cjsf] ;+;bx?sf] uxg lhDd]jf/L /x]sf] k|;Ë pNn]v ub}{ cj ;fgf ltgf ljjfbdf cNemg gx'g] atfpg' eof] .
hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf g]tf lnnfd0fL kf]v|]nn] nf]stfGqLs k|0ffnL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] dfu ePsf] x'+bf To;nfO{ k'/f ug{ nfUg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .
pxf+n] hgtfsf] efjgf k'/f ug{ ;f+;bx?n] b[9tfsf ;fy nfUg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .
o:t} g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0f dfg ljh'S5]n] cj aGg] ;l+jwfgdf efiff, eflif, hftL hghftL ;a} ju{nfO{ ;d]6\g' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .
pxfFn] cj aGg] ;+ljwfgdf :yflgo lgsfosf] af/]df klg pNn]v x'g'kg]{ atfpg' eof] .
o;}u/L g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cfgGbLb]jLsf dxf;rLj x[b]z lqkf7Ln] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] k|:tfj cfO;s]kl5 lgzt{ ;+ljwfg;ef eGg h?/L gePsf] atfpg' eof] .
pxfFn] k|ltlglw;efdf cfk"mn] kfpg] eQf zlxbsf kl/jf/nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff klg ug'{eof] .
hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{ axfb'/ yfkfn] cj gofF ;+ljwfg agfO{ To;df hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf :ki6 x'g'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts d'nwf/df NofOg' kg]{ klg atfpg'eof] .
5nkmndf efu lng'x'Fb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf eP/xLt / lgw{Ss;Fu hgtfn] efu lng kfpg] kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .
/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'klt zDz]/ /f0ffn] ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ lg0f{o /f=k|=kf=n] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
pxfFn] zflGt / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d'nwf/df Nofpg] ljifodf lg;t{ cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] ;dy{g /xg] s'/f atfpg' eof] .
g]skf Pdfn]sf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] dfcf]jfbLdflysf] cft+ssf/L laNnf x6fpg] / /]8sg{/ gf]l6; lkmtf{ lng] tyf o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfd ;/sf/n] tTsfn} ug'{kg]{ atfpg' eof] .
g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf o1hLt zfxn] cfˆgf] kf6L{n] lg;t{ ?kdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;dy{g u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfgGbL b]jLsf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] ;+ljwfg;ef ljgf s]xL x'g g;Sg] / cfGbf]ngsf] nIo klg ;+l;jwfg;ef ePsf]n] o;nfO{ ;kmnfk"j{s ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ s'/f atfpg' eof] .
o;}u/L hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf kl/ yfkfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 ;j{;dfj]zL Pj+ ;xeflutf d"ns k|0ffnLaf6 gLlt lgdf0f{, lg0f{o k|lqmof / sfof{Gjogdf hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf :yflkt ug'{k5{ eGg' eof] .
hgdf]rf{ g]kfns} lrq jxfb'/ s];Ln] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ tyf åGb ;dfwfg ug'{sf ;fy} ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ug'{sf nflu g} ug'{k/]sf] xf] eGg' eof] .
o;}u/L g]KfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf uf]kfndfg >]i7n] clxn]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ tkm{ ;a} Ps eP/ OdfGbf/Ltf k"j{s cuf8L a9g' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] . pxf+n] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] ljifonfO{ ;t{ /xLt eP/ kfl/t ug'{kg]{ s'/f atfpg' eof] .
a}7sn] ljUftdf c1ft ;d"xn] k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:o x]dgf/fo0f ofbj / k"j{;b:ox? rqmaxfb'/ 8uf}/f rf}w/L tyf k|sfz sf]O/fnfsf] xTof u/]sf]df To;sf] eT;gf{ ub}{ pxf+x?sf] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf tyf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L a}7sn] /fli6«o ;efsf e"tk"j{ ;b:o Pj+ k|hftGqsf nflu cgj/t ;+3if{zLn JolQmTj jf;'b]j l/;fn tyf /fli6«o ;efsf csf{ ;b:o dx]zdl0f cfrfo{ bLlIftsf] ljutdf lgwg ePsf]df ulx/f] zf]s k|s6 ub} pxf+x?sf] lbj+u cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . pxf+x?sf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf nflu ! ldh]6 df}gwf/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
o;cl3 j}zfv !% ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw;efsf] ljz]if a}7sdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] k|:tfj k|:t't eof] .
gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fVg' ePsf] ;f] k|:tfj c:j:ytfsf sf/0f ;efklt sf]O/fnf a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg' ePkl5 j}7ssf] cWoIftf ul//xg' ePsL pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjn] ;f] k|:tfj k9]/ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
k|:t't k|:tfjdf b]zsf] ljBdfg uDeL/ ;+s6sf] lgsf; lbgsf nfuL gof+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] ;+sNk ub{5 elgPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;efd'v dfk{mt j}7snfO{ cfk'm c:j:y ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cfhsf] k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s / cl:tsf] hg;efdf hfg g;s]sf]df cfk'mnfO{ cToGt} b'Mv nfu]sf] eGg] kq pk ;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjn] a}7sdf k9]/ ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
j}7ssf] ;'ef/Dedf ;b:ox?sf] :jfut ug'{x'b} pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjn] g]kfnL hgtfn] ;zSt hg cfGbf]ngaf6 ljZj Oltxf; sfod u/]sf] tYon] ;d:t g]kfnLsf] zL/ prf] ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ljZj Oltxf; lgdf{0f ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfk|lt ;+;bsf] tk{maf6 xflb{s cfef/ JoSt ug'{ eof] .
pk ;efd'v ofbjn] clxn] ef]lu/x]sf hl6n ;d:ofx?jf6 d'n'snfO{ kf/ nufpg kb eGbf klg, kb Tofusf] efjgf, j}rfl/s :k:6tf / ;xfl;s sbdsf] vfFrf] /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{ eof] .
o;}aLr k|ltlglw ;efsf] j}7s ;+rfng ug{ ;efd'vn] cf;g u|x0f ug'{ cl3 ;+w} ;efd'vsf] cl3 /fhb08 NofO{g] k|rng /x]sf]df ;f] k|rng 5f]l8Psf] 5 .
k|ltlglw ;efsf] j}7s sIfdf pkl:yt /xg'ePsf ef/tLo sDo"lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tf l;tf/fd or'/L / pxf+;u} cfpg' ePsf cGo ;b:osf] a}7sx?df :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] .
/fhfsf] !$ dlxg] zf;g lsg c;kmn eof] <
sf7df8f} . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/sf] /fi6« / hgtf k|lt pRr sf]6Lsf] ;lbR5f, cfF6 / s]xL ug]{ zfx; xf] t/ klg Tof] cfF6 / zfx;n] ;fsf/ ?k lng ;s]g . xfd|f] o; ;fKtflxsn] ljut ^ dlxgf b]lv n]Vb} cfPsf] lyof] ls æ/fhfsf] ;lbR5f l7s 5 t/ sfof{Gjog kIf z"Go eof], /fhfsf cf;kf;df /x]sf, /fhfnfO{ ;Nnfx lbg], /fhfåf/f lgo'Qm dGqLx?sf] sfd sfjf{xL ;Gtf]ifhgs ePg, ax'dt hgtf cem} klg /fhfs} kIfdf 5g t/ sfof{Gjog kIf /fd|f] gePsfn] / hgtfn] s'g} 8]lne/L gkfPsfn] ljkIfLx? alnof x'Fb} hfg yfn]sf 5g, ;'t]sf hgtf klg p7\b} 5g, ;dod} uDeL/ eP/ ;f]lrPg eg] To;n] h:tf] ;'s} kl/0ffd ef]Ug' kg]{ x'g;S5, /fhf / ;ftbnaLr jftf{ / ;xdlt x'g}k5{, To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{ / ;xdltdf Nofpg' k5{, dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ klg sd cfFsng ug'{ x'Fb}g, OTofbL OTofbL -x]g'{; lgikIf ;fKtflxssf ^ dlxgf otfsf k'/fgf c+ssf ;DkfbsLo, ;dfrf/, ljZn]if0fx? www.nepal news.com.np/nispakshya.php sf past Issue x?df_
geGb} To:t} eof], gkTofPsf] af3n] vfof] . vfg klg olt g/fd|f];Fu vfof] ls s'/} gu/f}+ .
/fhfsf] @)%( c;f]h !*, @)^! Dff3 !( sf s'g} klg zfxL 3f]if0ffx? g/fd|f xf]Ogg\, /fi6« / hgtfsf] nflu Pp6f lhDd]jf/ /fhfn] ug]}{ kg]{ 3f]if0ff lyof] Tof] t/ b'ef{Uo sfof{Gjog ug]{ /fhfsf ljZjf; kfqx?sf] lbdfudf uf]a/ el/Pkl5, /fhfsf] ;lbR5f ga'lemP kl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 / < /fhfaf6 dGqL agfOPsf sltko o:tf s'?k cg'xf/ lyP h;nfO{ b]Vb} hgtfnfO{ jfsjfsL cfpFYof], cGo lgo'lQmx?df uPsfnfO{ x]/f}+ ;Ifd, of]Uo, Ifdtfjfg, cg'ejL, k|ltefzfnLx?sf] k6Ss} sb/ ePg, x'FSs], rfs8Ljfhx?, kbf{ k5f8Lsf vngfosx?sf] ;w} xfnLd'xfnL eof] . /fhfsf ;lbR5fx? dfly Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ t'iff/fkft e}/x\of] . /fhfjfbL k|f]km];/, 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, jsLn, kqsf/, a'l4hLjL, z'e]R5's, x/ ju{ / If]qsf hgtfx? x'Fbf x'Fb} klg ltgLx?sf] sb/} ePg, gSsnL, cj;/jfbL, rDr]x?n] /fhb/jf/nfO{ u'd/fxdf kfb}{ uP . kmnt :of6]nfO6df hfg] nfO;]G; gkfP/ l/;fPsf] sflGtk'/ / cj;/sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] l8hfOg ;kmn eof] . ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLsf] ldng x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf eof], ljb]zLx?n] oxL a]nfdf cfqmd0f u/], 8n/]x?n] 8n/ 8sfg'{ 8sf/], x/ If]qnfO{ ;8sdf ptfg]{ sfd eof], /fhfnfO{ h] klg l7s 5 eg]/ hfx]/ ug]{x?, unt ;Nnfx lbg]x?n] cGtt bnbndf km;fP, /fhf 1fg]Gb| h:tf] cfFl6nf] /fhfnfO{ j}zfv !, j}zfv *, j}zfv !! df !! lbgdf #÷# j6f 3f]if0ff ug{ afWo agfOof], of] c? s;}sf] sf/0f xf]Og /fhfsf ljZjf;kfqx?sf] unt ;Nnfx / gfnfosL kgsf] kl/0ffd xf] eGg] s'/fdf s;}n] ljdlt hgfpg] 7fpF 5}g .
cf]+7]elQm b]vfpg]x?n] dfq yfd]/ yfldg] ePsf] eP cfh /fhfn] oqf] em8\sf Joxf]g'{ kg]{ lyPg . @#& jif{ sf] /fhtGqsf] Oltxf; g]kfnL hgtfn] cfh;Dd ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/]s} lyP t/ s]xL s'n+uf/x?, vngfosx?sf sf/0f ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf cg'ofoLx?nfO{ cfh ddf{lxt agfOg] b'ik|of; ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf] zf;gsfn olb /fd|f] eOlbPsf] eP, /fhfsf ljZjf;kfqx?n] /fhfnfO{ ljZjf;3ft gul/lbPsf eP cfh of] l:ytL cfpFb}gYof], hgtfn] /fhfnfO{ ;fy lbPs} xf], clxn] klg ax'dt hgtfn] /fhf t rflxG5 eG5g t/ cf;]kf;]x?sf] uNtLsf] ;hfoF /fhfnfO{ ef]Ug' kb}{5, x'g t of] vx/] vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9L xf] l6sfp x'g] 5}g, km]l/ klg hgtfn] /fhfnfO{ cleefjssf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul//xg] 5g\, /fhf, ;+;bjfbL zlQmx? / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf ;xdlt x'g]g} 5, b]zdf zflGt 5fpg]5 xfdLn] cfzf Pj+ ljZjf; u/f}+ . ;+oldt eP/, ;a} Ps eP/ /fi6« / hgtfsf] ;jf]{kl/ lxtsf] nflu ldn]/ cuf8L a9\g'g} a'l4dfgL 7xg]{5 . Ifl0fs cfj]udf cfP/ u0ftGqsf] s'/f jf c? s'g} s'/f u/]/ /fi6«nfO{ kmfObf 5}g . /fh;+:yf rflxG5, /fhfsf] cem} klg ul/df 5, /fhf /fhf eP/ a:g'k5{, bnx? bnsf] 7fpFdf /xg'k5{, of] b]z ;a}sf] xf], ;a} ldn]/ b]znfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg' k5{ eGg] cfd hgtfsf] /fo 5 .
…b]z ;ftbnsf] dfq} xf]Og x} ÛÚ
sf7df8f} . æof] b]zdf ;ft bn dfq} 5}gg\, c? klg bn 5g, dfcf]jfbL klg 5g, /fhfsf kIfdf klg hgtf 5g\, :jtGq klg 5g\, s;}nfO{ lj/f]w ug]{ clwsf/ 5 eg] s;}nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ klg clwsf/ 5, x'g'k5{, t/ clxn] b]z ;ftbnsf] dfq} xf] eGg] h;/L sfd sfjf{xL e}/x]sf 5g, x/]s s'/fdf /fhf / ;ftbn afx]s c? ;a}sf] dfg db{g ug]{ sfd e}/x]sf] 5, o;n] /fi6« ;an aGg ;Sb}g a? km]l/ s'g} klg a]nf csf]{ b'3{6gf x'g ;S5Æ oL ;Gt'lnt efjgfx? x'g :jtGq a'l4hLjLx?sf . pgLx?n] cfj]zdf cfP/ af]lnPsf, ul/g yfn]sf u}x| lhDd]jf/ sfd sf/jfxLx? k|lt OlËt ub}{ eg] æ;ftbn ;+oldt x'g'k5{, /fhfn] hlt lbg' kg]{ lbO;s], ca klg /fhfdfly cfqmd0f x'g' a'l4dfgL 7xg]{ 5}g, cfh;Dd h] eof] eof] ca km]l/ s'g} kIfaf6 s'g} uNtL gxf];, ;a} kIfx? ldn]/, ;xdlt sfod u/]/, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df NofP/ cuf8L a9\g' k5{, cltjfbL k|j[lQ 3fts x'G5, cltjfbL ;f]+r s;}n] klg lng' x'Fb}g, ca klg xfdLn] ljutx?af6 kf7 l;s]gf}+ eg] s] xfdLn] vf]h]sf] :yfoL zflGt / k"0f{ k|hftGq k|fKt x'G5 <Æ -tL a'l4hLjLx?n] cfkm\gf] gfd uf]Ko /fVg cg'/f]w u/]sfn] oxfF gfd uf]Ko /flvPsf] 5, xfdL;Fu sl/a ! bh{g a'l4hLjLx?n] s'/fsfgL u/]sf lyP ._
;+;bdf o:tf] klg
sf7df8f} . k|v/, ljåfg /fhgLlts JolQmTj x[bo]z lqkf7L jxfF dw]zL d'nsf] eP klg /fd|f] g]kfnL efiff af]Ng' x'G5 Tof] ;anfO{ yfxf 5 t/ jxfF g]kfnL efiffdf gaf]n]/ lxGbL efiffdf cl:t ;+;bdf efif0f ug'{eof] . g]kfnL kf]zfs bf}/f, z'?jfn, sf]6, 6f]kL / h'Qf klg jxfFn] nufpg' ePsf] lyPg . jxfFn] dfq xf]Og c? s]xL dw]zL ;f+;bx? / sfFu|];, Pdfn]sf / cGo bnsf kxfl8of, lxdfnL ;f+;bx?n] klg g]kfnL kf]zfs nufPsf] b]lvPg .
df]afOn af]s]/} ;+;b leq hfg], df]afOnd} ukm ug]{, lgbfpg], ;fO8 6s ug]{ qmd klg ljutdf eGbf sdL b]lvPg . ;+;b g]kfnLx?sf] ;jf]{Rr / ;Ddflgt 7fpF xf], ToxfF leq x'g] x/]s s'/fn] /fli6«o, cGt/fli6«o dxTj /fV5 eGg] s'/f dfggLo ;f+;bx?n] a'em], g]kfnL efiff af]n], g]kfnL kf]zfs nufP, ;+;bsf] ul/df a9fpg] sfd u/] s;f] xf]nf Û :d/0f /xf]; ab|L k|;fb d08n hf] ;b\efjgf -d08n_ sf cWoIf 5g pgn] dGqL x'Fbf bf}/f ;'?jfn nufpF5g, g]kfnL af]N5g t/ dGqL kbaf6 vf]l;g] lalQs} wf]+tL s'tf{ nufpF5g, lxGbL af]N5g, dw]zLsf gfddf o:tf] :jfyL{ sn+s c? sf]xL gagf]; eGg] cfd hgtfsf] /fo 5 .
…;a l7s 5 ;/sf/ ÛÚ
sf7df8f} . b/af/sf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] gfd g5fKg] zt{df eg]sf 5g\ æ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq k|lt k"0f{ k|lta4 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/sf] s'g} lbg klg lg/+s'z x'g], ;Qf rnfpg] /x/ lyPg t/ k|hftGq ;'b[l9s/0fsf nflu hg bafa cfPkl5 c;f]h !* / df3 !( cfPsf] xf] . Tof] klg # jif{sf nflu elgaS;]s} lyof] t/ oxfF ;a} s'/f ckJofVof eof] . /fhfsf] lj?4 s'k|rf/ w]/} eof] . olb /fhf lg/+s'z ePsf] eP, tfgfzfx ePsf] eP /Qmkft u/]/} klg cem} ;Qfdf l6Sg ;lsaS;GYof], t/ b]z / hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ eO{ df};'kmaf6 xb};Dd nlrnf] eO{ j}zfv * / !! ut]sf zfxL 3f]if0ff ePsf 5g, df};'km k|lt z+sf ug]{ s'g} 7fpF 5}g, a? aflx/af6 …;a l7s 5 ;/sf/Ú eg]/ unt ;Nnfx lbg]x? jf:tljs ck/fwL x'g . To:tf ck/fwLx?af6 /fhf ;t{s x'g'k5{, ca tL ck/fwLx?nfO{ /fhfsf] åf/df lgif]w ul/g'k5{ .Æ
tL clwsf/Ln] eg] æTo:t} ck/fwLx?n] /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ klg u'd/fxdf kf/], clxn] klg u'd/fxdf kf/], /fhfnfO{ ;xL ;"rgf glbP/ …;a l7s 5 ;/sf/ ÚÚ egL egL of] xfntdf k'¥ofOof] .Æ
l8hfOg dfcf]jfbLsf]
sf7df8f} . dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08 / afa'/fdn] leGgfleGg} ?kdf eg]sf 5g …;ft bn dxL klg dfUg], 9'Ë|f] klg n'sfpg] sfd u5{g .Ú pgLx?sf] bfjL 5 …of] cfGbf]ng xfdLn] u/]sf] xf], xfdLn] ;kmn agfPsf] xf], ;ftbnnfO{ cK7\of/f] k5{, ljb]zLn] bafa lbG5g eg]/ dfq uf]Ko /fv]sf xf}+, jf:tjdf of] cfGbf]ngsf] l8hfOg, o;sf] ;kmntf ;a} xfd|f] xf], ;ft bn cfkm} rlst 5g\ ls …o:tf] s;/L eof] eg]/ ÛÚ dfcf]jfbLsf Pscsf{ s]Gb|Lo g]tfn] eg]sf 5g\ …xfdLn] ufpF b]lv ;x/;Dd ;a} 3/af6 clgjfo{ ?kdf ;ftbnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;dfj]z x'g hfg, guP xflh/L u/L kl5 sfjf{xL ul/g], xfdL;Fu} km]l/ nlug] atfP kl5 aNn hgtf ;8sdf cfPsf x'g t/ ;ft bnn] s'/} ga'emL xfd|f] P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ng xf], ;+;f/s} P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ng eof] eg]/ dVv 5g\ ljr/fx?nfO{ s] yfxf dfcf]jfbLn] gu/]sf] eP oxfF s]xL x'Fb}gYof] .Ú
;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWod klg /fhf lj?4 Û
sf7df8f} . sflGtk'/ klqsf, sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg, sflGtk'/ Pkm=Pd=n] /fhfsf] v}/f] vg]sf] t b]v]sf lyP lyP ;a}n] t/ ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodx? uf]/vfkq, 6]lnlehg, /]l8of] g]kfnx?n] klg j}zfv !! ut] /flt kl5 PsfPs 5]kf/fn] eGbf a9L /Ë km]b}{ /fhfs} lj?4 nfu]sf gf/f, h'n'z, efif0f dfq xf]Og u0ftGqsf s'/f k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f u/]sf] b]v]kl5, j}zfv * ut] ;Dd …slytÚ cfGbf]ngsf/L eg]/ eGg] tL ldl8ofx?df dGqL gcfpFb} ;]6 kl/jt{g gx'Fb} /fhfsf] lj?4 x'g] ul/ ;dfrf/ k|sfzg÷k|zf/0f ePsf] b]v]/ ;a} tLg5s k/]sf 5g\ .
/fhfs} zf;gsfndf /fhfaf6} xfd|f] lgo'lQm ePsf] xf] eg]/ l8Ë xfSg] cfb/0fLo xfd|f ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodsf k|d'v dxfzox?n] /ftf/ft /Ë km]g{ yfn] kl5 /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf ;~rf/ a'em]sf dxf al/i7 kqsf/, ;~rf/ dfq xf]Og ;+;f/ ljb ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ /fHodGqL >Lz zDz]/ ha/fHo"n] s:tf dfG5] 5fGg' ePsf] /x]5, s:tfnfO{ lgo'lQm lbg' ePsf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] # lbg glaTb} :ki6 ePsf] 5 .
:d/0f/xf]; uf]/vfkqdf 6fpsf]df 5flkg] …/fi6«, /fli6«otf, /fhd's'6 / k|hftGqsf nfluÚ eGg] gf/f g} x6fOPsf] 5 eg] ca /]l8of], l6=eL=af6 >L % sf] dxfjf0fL klg x6fOPsf]5, ;dfrf/x?df ePsf ljifjdg / gf}6+sLx? t ;a}n] b]v]s} s'/f xf] .
cem /f]rs s'/f t ;/sf/L ;~rf/sf s]xL k|d'vx? Pdfn], sfFu|];, k|hftflGqs sfFu|];sf g]tfx?sf]df rfs8Ldf wfpg yfn]sf] b]v] kl5 /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf lgo'Qm ePsfx?sf] x}l;ot, c;lnot s] /x]5 eGg] s'/f 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 ca t a'lem aS;]xf]nf lg dxf/fh Û
;/sf/L ;~rf/df s'g 5]kf/fn] s] s] u/] < s;/L s;/L kb xTofP < l;l/onx? kl5sf c+sdf cfpFb}5g\ x]b}{ ug'{xf]nf .
o:tf klg /fhfjfbL
sf7df8f} . æ/fhfjfbL ePsf] jxfgfdf lxhf] dGqL kb k8\sfpg]x? sxfF uP < /fhfjfbL elgg] tyfslyt kf6L{x? sxfF uP < /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/, ;xof]uL elgg] gfy]x? clxn] s'g b'nf k;] < 8f= t'N;L lu/L, sdn yfkf, >Lz zDz]/ b]lv cGo gfnfos s'n+uf/x? clxn] s] ub}{5g\ < /fhfnfO{ rf/}lt/af6 PSNofOPg] if8oGq e}/x]sf a]nf lxhf] t/ dfg]{ gf}6+sLx?, /fhfsf ljZjf;kfq elgg]x?, /fhfnfO{ …;a l7s 5 ;/sf/Ú eg]/ hfgsf/L n'sfpg] d'v{x?, cfkm\gf] :jfy{ l;4 ub}{ !$ dlxgf;Dd /fhfnfO{ e'mSofpg] 7ux? stf e"dLut eP < /fhfnfO{ ;fy lbPsf] oxL xf] < /fhfn] a]n}df t oL 7ux?nfO{ lrgL aS;]g t/ ca t lrlgaS;] xf]nf lg dxf/fh ÛÆ ;Rrf /fi6«k|]dLx? o;} eGb} / k|Zg ub}{5g\ .
pgLx?sf] /f]bg 5 ælog} 7ux?n] /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ e'mSofP, km]l/ clxn] >L % 1fg]Gb|nfO{ klg e'mSofpg ;kmn eP, logLx?nfO{ s] ug'{ / Û kmfF;Ldf e'm08\ofP klg l/; yfldb}g, s:tf] lj8Dagf– o:t} 7ux? hf] cfPklg ;w} xfjL ÛÆ
lul/hfafa'n] kl/kSjtf b]vfpg'k5{
sf7df8f} . *$ jlif{of lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnf km]l/ kfrf}+ k6s k|wfg dGqL aGg' ePsf] 5 . ev{/} ;DkGg ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn ePkl5 k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf aof]j[4 g]tf sf]O/fnf ;ft bns} ;a} eGbf Ho]i7, /fhgLltdf nfdf] cg'ej ;Dxfn]sf / cg'ejL k|wfgdGqL klg x'g'x'G5 t/ ljutdf 6gsk'/ ;GwL, nfp8f Po/ nufotsf s]xL e|i6frf/ sf08df jxfFsf] gfd d'l5Psf] ;a}nfO{ yfxfg} 5 . oBkL o; k6s jof]j[4, cg'ejL g]tf sf]O/fnfaf6 w]/}n] /fi6« / hgtfsf] sNof0f x'g ;sf];, e|i6frf/, s'zf;gsf] cGTo xf]; eg]/ cfzf ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;ft bn dfq} xf]Og c? bnx? klg 5g\, /fhfsf] kIfdf klg hgtf 5g\, :jtGq klg 5g\ eGg] s'/f dgg u/]/ lul/hfafa'n] kl/kSjtf b]vfP/ pbf/tf k"j{s ;/sf/sf] /y xfSg'k5{, ;fF3'l/b} hfFbf ef]nL km]l/ csf]{ ljb|f]x x'g] cj:yf gcfcf]; eGg] s'/fdf lul/hfafa' ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 . clxn] ;8s b]lv ;+;b;Dd s]xL ckl/kSj, cfj]zdf cfP/ elgg], /flvg] p/G7\ofpn] dfux? Klg p7\g yfn]sf 5g\, Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ k/Dk/fx? tf]8\g] sfd e}/x]sf 5g\, ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfpF, hfg] lg0f{o e};Sof] t/ Tof] ;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] s] xf] < lsg < s] sf nflu < To;n] eljiodf s] c;/ kf5{ < oL ;a} kIf uDeL/ eP/ ;f]+r ljrf/ ul/ /fhf, bnx?, dfcf]jfbL, :jtGq ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ cuf8L a9\g] kl/kSjtf lul/hfafa'n] b]vfpg' k5{ olb To;f] ePg / xFr'jfsf] e/df lg0f{ox? x'Fb} uP eg] ef]nL csf]{ /fhgLlts b'3{6gf x'g;Sg] ;+efjgf b]lvG5 .
clxn]sf] d"n ;d:of eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xf], dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a}n] of]ubfg lbg'k5{ t/ ToxL jxfgfdf xfdLn] xFr'jfsf] e/df lg0f{o ug'{ x'Fb}g, s'g} klg lg0f{o ubf{ cuf8L k5f8L x]/]/ ;a} kIf ljrf/ u/]/, bL3{sfnLg c;/ d'Nof+sg u/]/ ug'{k5{ .
z]/xaxfb'/hL cfk'm @÷@ k6s k|wfgdGqLaf6 vf]l;Psf] lglZrt xf] t/ jxfFn] …dnfO{ wf]vf lbg] /fhf rflxPg, d >L % klg elGbg, /fhf x6fpg' k5{Ú eg]/ cfqmf]z kf]Vb} x'g'x'G5 jxfFn] cfkm\gf] ljut / cfk'maf6 klg sdLsdhf]/L ePsf], ;+;b lj37gsf] l;kmfl/; cfkm}n] u/]sf], /fhfnfO{ cfkm}n] ;lqmo agfpg] af6f] vf]n]sf] s'/f la;{g' x'Fb}g . a? zfxL cfof]u k|s/0fdf jxfFnfO{ cln a9L cGofo ePs} xf] .
lul/hfafa', dfwj g]kfn, z]/axfb'/hL h:tf g]tfx?n] ca kf6L{ut :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ /fli6«o :jfy{df cu|;/ x'g' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . /fhf oxfF eGbf nlrnf] x'g] s'g}] 7fpF b]lvb}g, ca ;a} ldnf}+ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xn u/f}+, b]znfO{ km]l/ @)%@ ;fn cuf8Lsf] zfGt g]kfn agfcf}+, of] cj;/sf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+, ;a} kIfn] Tofu u/f}+, of]ubfg lbpF, ;a} ldn] gx'g] s] 5 / < t/ ;gssf e/df, cfj]zdf cfP/, ;fF3'/f] 9Ëaf6 s'g} lg0f{o gu/f}+ lul/hfafa'sf] a9L Wofg hfcf]; To;tkm{ / c? ;a}n] klg kl/kSjtf b]vfpg] a]nf xf] of] .
/fhLgfdfsf] nx/, lnRr8x? rfs8Ldf
sf7df8f} . j}zfv !! ut] /flt b]lv kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf sf/0f jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ sfd ug{ ;lhnf] xf]; eg]/ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf z+s/ zdf{, dxfGofoflwjQmf nIdL axfb'/ lg/fnf, !$ j6} c~rnsf c~rn k|zf;s, % j6} If]qsf If]qLo k|zf;s, s]xL lhNnfsf lhlj; ;efklt, pk;efklt, ;b:o, s]xL gu/sf cGo hgk|ltlglwn] ;d]t wdfwd /fhLgfdf lbP/ cfkm\gf] g}ltstf b]vfPsf 5g\ .
t/ s]xL o:tf lnRr8x? klg b]lvPsf 5g h;n] j}zfv !@ ut] g} g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbO;Sg' kg]{df sfFu|];, Pdfn], tflGqs sfFu|];sf g]tfx?sf]df lªRr bfFt b]vfpFb} …xh'/ d t oxfFx?s} dfG5], dnfO{ sfd ug]{ cj;/ lbg' k¥of]{Ú eGb} 9f]sf rfxb}{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] zf;g sfndf …d t /fhfsf] dfG5]Ú eGg], ;ft bn cfpg kfPsf 5}gg sfFu|];, Pdfn] aGg] oL gf}6+sLx?sf] g}ltstf b]v]/ ;a} bË 5g\ .
t/ @)%( c;f]h !* kl5sf ;a} lg0f{o / ;a} lgo'lQm vf/]h ug]{ eGg] ;ftbnsf] lg0f{o klg unt 5 . @)%( c;f]h !* b]lv @)^! Dff3 !( ut] ;Dd Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, :jtGqx? Klg ;/sf/df lyP, pgLx? cfkm}n] u/]sf] lg0f{o cfkm} vf/]h ug'{k5{ eGb}5g, of] sxfFsf] s:tf] /fhgLlt cg'z/0f ul/Psf] xf] a'em\g} ufx|f] k/]sf] 5 .
;'/IffsdL{ ljikmf]6 gxf]pg Û
sf7df8f} . xfdLnfO{ k~rfotsfndf k~rx?n] uf]nL 7f]s eg] 7f]Sof}+, ax'bn cfof] lul/hfafa', dgdf]xg, ;"o{ axfb'/, z]/axfb'/, nf]s]Gb| axfb'/x?n] uf]nL 7f]Sg nufP, cfb]z kfng u¥of}{+, clxn] 8f= t'n;L lu/L, sdn yfkfx?n] cfb]z lbP, kfngf u¥of}{+, xfdLnfO{ ;/sf/df a:g] hf] ;'s}n] xf]; cfb]z lbP kfngf ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5, cfb]z kfngf gu/] ;/sf/sf] sfjf{xL ef]Ug' kg]{ 8/ Û, kfngf u/] cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] ANofslni6df kl/g] 8/, xfdL dfly bdg u/]sf] cf/f]k nfU5, cg]sf}+ xNnf rnfOG5 xfd|f] dsf{ ;'lglbg] s;n] <Æ g]kfn k|x/Lsf Ps P;=kL=n] cuf8L u'gf;f] kf]Vb} eg] æxfdL vfO{ gvfO{, rfprfp / kfgLsf e/df n8\g' k5{, dfcf]jfbL;Fu n8\g] ls, c?;Fu n8\g] ls, s;sf nflu, lsg slxn];Dd xfdLn] Hofg km\ofFNg] < ;]gf, hgkb k|x/L, z;:q ;a}sf] oxL rfn 5, sf] cfP/ xfdLnfO{ s] x'G5 / Û xfd|f] Hofg 9'Ëfsf] xf] / <Æ pgn] cem cuf8L eg] æolb ;Qf;Lgx?n], cem} klg a'lemlbPgg\ eg] s'g} lbg oxfF leq klg ljb|f]x x'g;S5 . t;y{ ;a} kIfn] xfd|f afWotf, b'v, dsf{ klg a'lemlbpg, xfdLn] h:tf] @$ 306f 8\o"6L oxfF s;n] u/]sf] 5 < s] b]z xfd|} dfq} xf] <Æ pgsf] of] efjgfdf lgs} dd{ /x]sf] 5}g / < ;a}n] Psk6s 5fltdf xft /fv]/ ;f]Rg' kg]{ xf] ls Û – ;gt ;fksf]6f
;a}nfO{ dGqL / /fd|f dfGqfno rflxof] /], lul/hfafa'nfO{ km;fb
dlGqd08n u7g gx'Fb} ;ftbnleq 7"nf] ljjfb,
sf7df8f} . h;n] h] ;'s} egf]; xfd|f g]tfx? s';L{sf c;fWo} ef]sf 5g\ . o:tf] a]nfdf klg dlGqd08n u7gdf ljjfb x'g] eg] kl5 xfd|f ;ftbnsf] s';L{ ef]s slt /x]5 ;xh} c8\sn sf6\g ;lsG5 . k6s k6s a}7s a;]sf ;ftbnsf ;+o'Qm / Psn a}7sx?nfO{ dlGqd08n u7g ug{ lgs} wf} wf} k¥of]{ lxhf] . xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ olt hgf dGqL rflxG5, kmnfgf] dGqfno xfdLn] kfpg'k5{ eGb} bnsf g]tfx? aLr rsf{rsL{ ePsf] ;xefuL Ps g]tfn] atfP . æclxn} t o:tf] 5, kl5 s] x'g] xf] yfxf 5}g, ;a}nfO{ dGqL rflxPsf] 5, cfsif{s dGqfno rflxPsf] 5Æ ;ftbnsf] a}7sdf ;xefuL tL g]tfsf] b'v];f] lyof] . csf{ g]tfn] JoËofTds z}nLdf eg] æ3Lp a]r'jf / t/af/ a]r'jfx?sf] Pstf g6'l6lbP x'GYof], nIf0f /fd|f] 5}g, clxn} o;f] ug]{x? ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj;Dd s;/L k'Ug] x'g ufx|f] b]V5' d t, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of tkm{ s;}sf] rf;f] 5}g, ;a}nfO{ s';L{ dfq rflxPsf] 5, cem} klg xfd|f g]tfx? ;'lw|Pgg\, /fhfn] h;/L lbP s'g lbg kmsf{OlbG5g\ clg xf]; cfpg] xf] ls .Æ
xftxltof/, ;}lgs kf]zfs ;lxt dfr{kf;, h'n'z / ;ef
dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx? v'Nnf, k|r08 sf7df8f}df
sf7df8f+} . ;ft kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfGbf]ngs} qmddf a}zfv !! ut] /fhfaf6 zfxL 3f]if0ff aS;]sf] @ lbg kl5 b]zJofkL ?kdf dfcf]jfbLn] xft xltof/ ;lxt sAofS6 8]«;df dfr{kf;, h'n'z k|bz{g, cfd;ef ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . x/]s lhNnfx?df ufpF ufpFaf6 x/]s 3/af6 clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ pbL{ ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfx? hDdf ub}{ pgLx?nfO{ h'n'z ;ef ug]{, dfr{kf; u/]/ xft xltof/ k|bz{g ug]{, ca u0ftGq l5§} cfpF5 /fhfn] xfl/;s], ca ;ftbnsf] xfg]{ kfnf] cfof], To; kl5 xfdLn] ;Qf sAhf u5f}{ / ;/sf/ rnfpF5f}+, ;+ljwfg ;efdf xfdLn] b]ze/ lhT5f} eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfnfO{ eGg] u/]sf] s'/f w]/} lhNnfaf6 xfd|f ;+jfbbftfx?n] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{ d]rL b]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd x/]s zx/ b]lv lhNnf;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] dfr{kf;, xft xltof/ k|bz{g, h'n'z, cfd;ef ul//x]sf] / lt ;efx?df dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo b]lv lhNnf :t/;Ddsf g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ca km]l/ /fhwfgLd} Ps eJo ;ef ul/ k|r08n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ tof/L e}/x]sf] / k|r08 sf7df8f}d} /x]sf] Jofks rrf{ 5 .
/fhwfgLsf] 6'Fl8v]ndf v'Nnf cfd;ef / ;Daf]wg ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cGoq s] u/]sf xf]nfg ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ ;/sf/ 6\jfNn k/]/ nf6fn] s]/f x]/] h:tf] x]b}{5 .
o;}qmddf ;/sf/ u7gsf] u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] a]nfdf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf 5fkfdf/x?sf] hd36 oxfFsf ;x/ / ;b/d'sfd glhs} x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cTofw'lgs xltof/ lnPsf 5fkfdf/;lxt cfPsf
ljb|f]xLsf g]tfx?n] v'n]cfd hg;ef klg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
sf:sL, ndh'[ª / tgx'Fsf] ;LdfIf]q lzzf3f6df dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLn] ;z:q ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . xhf/f}sf] ;+Vofdf hDdf ePsf hgtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] cTofw'lgs xltof/;lxtsf] k/]8 b]vfPsf lyP .
pgLx? cfk'mx? l5§} ;x/df klg k|j]z ug]{ atfP . oBlk, pgLx? ;x/df n8\gsf nflu k|j]z ug]{ geP/ hg;ef ug{ / hgtfsf] dg lhTg cfpg nfu]sf] bfjL u/] .
…nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf Jofks df]rf{ sfod u/f}, /fhgLlts / kmf}hL k|Tofqmd0fnfO{ gofF prfO{df k'¥ofpFm eGg] gf/fsf;fy dfcf]jfbL u08s If]qLo Ao"/f]n] lzzf3f6df ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgfu /]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf sf:sL, ndh'ª / tgx'Fsf ljleGg ufpFaf6 dflg;n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf gf/fafhL ub}{ ;ef:yn k'u]sf lyP . ;efdf bzf} xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf dflg;x? ;xefuL ePsf lyP .
Dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo g]tf 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL clgnn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ va/ kfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] wf/0ff a'em\g cfk'mx? sfo{qmddf cfPsf] Ps ;xefuLn] atfP . cTofw'lgs xltof/wf/L 5fkfdf/n] sfo{qmd :yndf dfr{ kf; ubf{ ufpFn]x? crDd dfg]/ x]l//x]sf lyP .
;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ u08s If]qLo Ao"/f] Ogrfh{;d]t /x]sf /fodfemLn] hgtfn] d'lQm gkfP;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] atfP . clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] d'lQmsf nflu xltof/ la;fPsf 5g, olb o:tf] gePdf s8f ?kdf la;fOPsf xltof/ km]l/ p7\g]5g / u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu clGtd o'4 geP;Dd lg/Gt/ nl8/xg]5g /fodfemLn] atfP .
Dfcf]jfbLsf] cfGbf]ng ;}lgs o'4 df]rf{sf nflu dfq geP/ j}rfl/s df]rf{sf nflu klg ePs]f atfpFb} clgnn] eGg'eof] lxhf]sf] hgo'4 cfhsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .
Dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] cfGbf]ng /fli6«o ?kdf /fhtGq / cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf ;fd|fHojfbsf] lvnfkmdf plqPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ la;fP/ cfpg'k5{ eGg] cd]l/sL egfO{ ;fd|fHojfbsf] pkh xf], pgsf] cf/f]k lyof] .
/fhtGqsf] cGTo ePdf o;sf] h; dfcf]jfbLn] lng]5g eGb} bnx? tl;{O/x]sf x'g;S5g . hgtfn] klg bnx?nfO{ cj;/ lbO/x]sf 5g\, o:tf] a]nfdf klg bnx?n] v'§f sdfP eg] bnx?sf nflu of] clGtd df}sf x'g]5 pgn] atfP .
/fodfemLn] lgM;t{ ?kdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg bnx?nfO{ cfu|x u/] . ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t aGg] gofF ;+ljwfgkl5 x'g] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbLn] bnx?;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ / hgtfn] h:tf] lg0f{o u5{g\ cfk'mx?n] To:t} :jLsf/ ug]{ klg pgn] c7f]6 u/] .
Dffcf]jfbLsf csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]z l;+xn] g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] efUosf] km};nf cfkm} ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] atfP . dfcf]jfbL sf:sLsf OGrfh{ k|efn] tfgzfxx?n] clxn] ;[hgf ug{ vf]h]sf] e|dnfO{ ;r]t hgtfn] lrb}{ cufl8 a9\g] atfP .
cg]/f:jljo" qmflGtsf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o t]hs'df/L kf}8]nn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu cfkm\gf] ;+u7gn] cu|k+lQmdf /x]/ g]t[Tj u/]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . sfo{qmd dfcf]jfbL sf:sLsf ;]qm]6/L s/0fn] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o;}aLr, o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf] ef]lnkN6 lxhf] lj/f6gu/sf] ;lxb /+uzfnfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] v'nf;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|zf;gn] cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] ;+s]t kfpFbfkfpFb} klg dfcf]jfbLn] laxLaf/ xltof/ glnO{ cfd;ef u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nocufl8 g} cfof]lht pQm ;efdf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lbg]z zdf{ -;fu/_ nufot If]qLo tyf lhNnf:t/Lo g]tfn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL v'nf ;efsf] jl/kl/ ;]gfn] :yn tyf xjfOu:tL u/]sf] eP klg x:tIf]k u/]sf] lyPg .
;|f]tsf cg';f/ pQm ;efdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf lu/km\tf/L lbg] dgl:yltsf ;fy cfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ptf, laxLaf/} b]zsf cGo 7fpFdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] v'nf ;ef tyf ;}Go k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ slknj:t'sf] xyf};f, ?kGb]xLsf] b]jbx v}/]gL, k;f{sf] la?jfu'7Lnufot :yfgdf dfcf]jfbL ;ef ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . slknj:t'sf] xyf};fdf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kDkmf e'iffn, kfFrf}F l8lehgsf /fhgLlts sld;f/ ;'bLk, slknj:t' OGrfh{ afnf yfkf …s[ltÚ nufotn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP eg] slknj:t'sf] v}/]gLdf ;of}Fsf] ;+Vofdf ;}Go k/]8 u/]sf lyP . k;f{df dw];L /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{sf g]tfn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .
o;}u/L g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kg]n] cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; lg:s]df dfcf]jfbLx? xltof/ yGSofpg tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs df]rf{ tyf /fli6«o hgd~råf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf /fhwfgLsf] v'Nnfd~rdf z'qmaf/ cfof]lht hg;efdf af]Nb} pxfFn] o:tf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . zflGtk|ltsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf:yfdf z+sf gug{ cfu|x ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof], cu|ufdL lgsf; lbOPdf xfdL xltof/ yGSofpg tof/ 5f} .
k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf qmddf dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;+jfb gu/L ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] uNtL u/]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ pxfFn] k|ltlglw;efn] lgM;t{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f]if0ff u/]df bnx?sf] Tof] e'n ;lRrg] atfpg'eof] .
hg;efdf clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o"lgog dxf;+3sf cWoIf zflns/fd hd/s§]nn] hgcfGbf]ng cl3 ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/L dfcf]jfbLs} kxndf ePsf] bfjL ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], xfdLn] @)%* h]7 !( sf] b/af/ xTofsf08kl5 g} ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfpg] k|:tfj u/]sf lyof}F, t/ Toltv]/ bnx?n] xfdLnfO{ eGbf /fhfnfO{ ljZjf; u/] .
pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLs} bafasf sf/0f bnx?n] j}zfv * ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] .
>Lz zDz]/ h:tf lxh8fx?n] /fhfnfO{ c;kmn agfP
sf7df8f} . cfk'mnfO{ ;j{1 ;lDemg] t/ g af]Ng] 9Ë, g rNg] 9Ë, g sfd ug]{ 9Ë ePsf >Lz zDz]/ /f0ff h:tf lxh8f cltjfbLx?sf] ;/sf/df xfnL d'xfnLn] ubf{ /fhfsf] !$ dlxg] zf;gsfn t c;kmn eof] eof], xfdLn] aLrsf] cjwLdf skm\o"{ kf; kfpg g;Sbf @ c+s klqsf k|sfzg ug{ klg ;s]gf}+, aLrdf klqsf k|sfzg x'g g;s]sf]df kf7sx? ;dIf Ifdf ofrgf ub{5f}+ . kq–klqsf lgsfNg glbg skm\o"{ kf; glbg], Gofo ug{ g;Sg], >Lz zDz]/ h:tf lx+h8fx? hf] cfd lgjf{rgdf l;Ëf] lgjf{rg If]qaf6 $ ;o ef]6 Nofpg ;Sb}gg\ To:tf hgfwf/ lalxgx?sf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug]{, /fhfnfO{ e'mSofpg], /fhfnfO{ c;kmn agfpg] if8oGqsf/L e"dLut lu/f]xsf lj?4 xfd|f] sndn] ;w} n]lv/xg] 5 . lwSsf/ 5 >Lz zDz]/x?, lwSsf/5 >Lz zDz]/ h:tf af]Ng] 9Ë ;d]t gePsf ;j{1 ;+rf/ljb\ cGo gfnfosx?nfO{ af/Daf/ /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf k'/:s[t ug]{ / /fhfnfO{ ;d]t cK7\of/f]df kfg]{ c? lxh8fx?, lwSsf/ 5 ltdLx?nfO{ . h]n a;]sf ck/fwL, clVtof/n] bf]ifL s/f/ u/]sf, /fhgLlts 1fg z"Go, hg kl/rfng z"Go, hgfwf/ z"Go, ;'Gb} g;'lgPsfx?, lrGb} glrlgPsfx? h;n] /fhfnfO{ !$ dlxgfd} c;kmn agfpg] b'ik|of; u/] ltgL >Lz zDz]/ /f0ffx?h:tf ;a}nfO{ / kbf{ k5f8Lsf vngfosx?nfO{ klg xfd|f] lwSsf/ 5 .
u'NdLdf 7"nf] ljikmf]6g
u'NdL . u'NdLl:yt e}/jk|;fb u0fsf] xftfleq k]l/ld6/ vGg] qmddf xfn} k'/fgf] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ k8\lsFbf cf7 ;}lgs hjfgsf] d[To' x'gfsf ;fy} gf} hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .
laxfg !!=#) ah]] ePsf] ;f] 36gfdf dg]{dWo] ;ft hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} / Ps hgfsf] pkrf/sf nflu n}hfg] qmddf af6f]d} d[To' ePsf] u0fn] hgfPsf] 5 .
dg]{x¿df s0f{axfb'/ yfkf -tD3f;_, s'~haxfb'/ a'9fdu/ -cy{jfª_, lji0f' ;f]gO{ -kf/ndL_, ;'efif yfkf -k'/sf]6 bx_, dgaxfb'/ /fgf -gofF ufpF_, s0f{axfb'/ sfsL{ -cy{vn]_, u0f]z v8\sf -dfnfolu/L_ / >Lk|;fb /;fOnL -k/fndL_ /x]sf / pgLx¿ ;a} u'NdL lhNnf lgjf;L ePsf u0fklt e/taxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
3fOt] ;a}nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}+F nluPsf / To;dWo] Pssf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
a}zfv !! ut]sf] /fhfsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff
Kof/f b]zaf;Lx¿,
g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t g]kfnL hgtf g} ePsf] / g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf Pjd\ /fhsLo ;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf g} lglxt /x]sf] tYonfO{ x[bo+ud ub}{ jt{dfg hgcfGbf]ngdfkm{t\ cleJoQm ePsf] hgefjgf Pjd\ cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] u7aGwgsf] dfu{lrqsf cfwf/df d'n'sdf hf/L lx+;fTds åGånufot ;du| ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug{ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg–@)$& adf]lhd @)%( ;fn h]7 * ut] lj36g ePsf] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ o;} 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ k'g:yf{lkt ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .
ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] /Iff, :yfoL zflGt, /fli6«o Pstf Pjd\ ;d[l4sf] af6f]tkm{ d'n'snfO{ cl3a9fpg] lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ xfdL cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cfXjfg ub{5f}+ .
k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s @)^# ;fn j}zfv !% ut] z'qmaf/ lbgsf] ! ah] ;+;b\ejg, l;+xb/af/df a:g] u/L cfXjfg ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .
g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] a[xQ/ lxt of] ;+;b\af6 x'g]5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . hgcfGbf]ngdf hLjg u'dfPsfk|lt ;dj]bgf / 3fOt] Pjd\ cfxt ePsf ;a}k|lt zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub}{ d'n's lbuf] zflGt, k|ult, k"0f{k|hftGq / /fli6«o Pstftkm{ cled'v x'g] ljZjf; k|s6 ub{5f}+ . >L kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ Û ho g]kfn Û
j}zfv * ut] /fhfn] elgaS:of]
Kof/f b]zaf;Lx¿,
hglgjf{lrt lgsfox¿nfO{ hLjGt t'NofP/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;fy{s cEof;df pGd'v u/fpg xfdLaf6 tTsfnLg kl/l:yltdf afWo eO{ @)^! df3 !( ut] sbd rfNg'k/]sf s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . xfdL of] sbddf ;fy lbP/ cfdhgtfn] zflGt / k|hftGq g} cfkm\gf] rfxgf ePsf] k'li6 u/], /fi6«;]jsx¿n] st{Jok/fo0ftf b]vfP, xfdL o;sf] ;/fxgf ub{5f}+ .
cfkm\gf] uf}/jdo k/Dk/fnfO{ cl3 a9fpF+b} ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] k|b|z{g u/]sf] nug, zfx; / cg'zf;gsf] xfdL sb/ ub{5f}+ . xfdLaf6 b]zsf] ;a} efudf uP/ hgtfsf] kL/, dsf{ / rfxgf a'emL cfF;' k'5\g] k|of; klg u¥of}+ . hgtfsf] 9f8; a9fpg sf]lz; klg u/]s} xf] . xTof, lx+;f / cft+saf6 b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf ;+jfbsf] af6f]df cfpg /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x klg u¥of}+ .
t/, of] ;fsf/ ePg . k|hftGqsf] cfbz{ k|flKtsf nflu /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;lqmo ;+nUgtf / ;xeflutf clgjfo{ x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} b]z tyf hgtfsf] a[xt\ lxt tyf nf]s;Ddltsf] cfwf/df zf;g Joj:yf rnfpg] zfxj+zLo k/Dk/f /x]sf] tyf ;++j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf xfd|f] c6'6 k|lta4tf ePsf]n] cfh oxL zfxL 3f]if0ffåf/f g]kfn clw/fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f #% adf]lhd x'g] u/L hgtfsf] gf;f] hgtfnfO{ g} kmsf{Psf 5f}+ .
/fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtf g} ePsfn] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf ;b\efjgf / ;xdlt agfP/ zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug'{kb{5 . ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] /Iff ub}{ ;+j}wflgs af6f] 5f8]sfx¿nfO{ k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] d"n k|jfxdf NofP/ b]znfO{ zflGt / ;d'Ggltsf] af6f]df cu|;/ u/fpg'kb{5 . o;}u/L lgjf{rgåf/f hgk|ltlglwd"ns lgsfox¿ lqmofzLn kf/L k|hftGqnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg cu|;/ x'g'kb{5 .
o;sf nflu g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& adf]lhd b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] cleef/f u|x0f ug{] dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug{sf nflu k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu oyfzL3| gfd l;kmfl/; ug{ ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] u7aGwgnfO{ xfdL cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ . o;/L k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm geP;Dd df}h'bf dlGqkl/ifb\n] g} sfd ;Dxfln/xg]5 . >L kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u¿g\, ho g]kfn .
>L % 1fg]Gb|af6====
!= ;ftbnsf] dfu cg'?k j}zfv * / j}zfv !! ut] @÷@ k6s zfxL 3f]if0ff aS;L h] h] dfu lyP nueu ;a} k"/f ug]{ sfd eof] .
@= ;ftbns} l;kmfl/;df k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm ePsf] 5 .
#= ;+ljwfg cg';f/ k'g{:yfkgf x'g} g;Sg], % jif{ cl3 z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfsf] l;kmfl/;df lj3l7t k|ltlglw;ef k'g{:yfkgf ul/aS;]sf] 5 .
$= ;ftbn dfq xf]Og b]zdf c? bnx? klg 5g\, bn aflx/ klg / c;+Vo :jtGq klg 5g t/ c? s;}nfO{ klg jf:tf gu/L ;ftbnnfO{ dfq ;Daf]wg u/]/ >L % af6 ;ftbns} /f]8Dofk ;b/ ul/aS;b} zfxL 3f]if0ff aS;]sf] 5, dfu k'/f ul/aS;]sf] 5 .
%= k'g{:yflkt ;+;bn] ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg] lg0f{o u/] cfk'mnfO{ dfGo /x]sf] df}lvs ;xdlt hgfP/ >L % af6 ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] xb};Ddsf] dfu k'/f ePsf] 5 .
^= k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQm h;/L eGof To;/L ePsf] 5 / ;Rrfpg cfu|x ul/Pkl5 ;RrfOPsf] 5 .
&= ;ftbnn] h] h] dfU5g, ;a} lbOaS;]sf] 5 . ca lbg s]xL afFsL 5 / <
jfdb]jsf] cfu|x
sf7df8f} . ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] /fi6«xLt / hgclwsf/ k|flKtsf lglDt cfpbf lbgdf klg ;a} Ps eP/ cuf8L a9\g' kg]{ s'/f atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
l/kf]6{; Snan] xfn} sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf pxfFx?n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg cfGbf]ng ePsf]n] ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 cfpg] lg0f{onfO{ ;a}n] dfGg' kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf g]tf afdb]j uf}tdn] cj aGg] ;/sf/n] zflGt / nf]stGq :yfkgfsf nflu cfk"mnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg' kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ch'{g g/l;+x s]=;L=n] ;+;bsf] k'g:yfkgf k|f/lDes r/0fsf] ;kmntf dfq ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ /fhgLlts ?kn] lgsf; lb+b} nIo;Dd k'Ug' kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .
;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] cjsf] ;+;bn] hg cfGbf]ngn] lgb]{z u/] cg'?k /fhgLlts lg0f{o cuf8L a9\g' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf 1fg]Gb| axfb'/ sfsL{n] ljutsf uNtL / sldsdhf]/Lx? cjsf lbgdf /fhgLlts bnx?n] bf]x/Lg glbg] b[9tf JoQm ug'{eof] .
/fli6«o hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf lrq axfb'/ s]=;L=n] lgM ;t{ ?kdf ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg' kg]{ / To;af6 cfpg] lg0f{onfO{ ;a}n] :jsfg'{ kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .
dfgj clwsf/ afbL s[i0f kxf8Ln] cjsf] ;+;bn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] kIfdf lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . kqsf/ Zofd >]i7n] kf6L{x?n] hg efjgfnfO{ a'‰g' kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] .
;f] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf l/kf]6{;{ Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
Eff/tLo g]tfn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ s] eg] <
sf7df8f} . gj lgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL lu/Lhfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;Fu pxfFs} lgjf;:yfg dxf/fhu~hdf g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg' ePsf e/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfS;{jfbLsf g]tf ;Ltf/fd o]+r'/L / sf+u|]; cfOsf g]tf 8LkL lqkf7Ln] lzi6frf/ e]6 ug'{ eof] .
;f] cj;/df ef/tLo g]tfx?n] zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf]df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg dfkm{t ;z:q åGbsf] cGTo k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf / lbuf] zflGtaxfnL x'g]df ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf s[i0f l;6f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;f] cj;/df ef/tLo g]tfx?n] g]kfnsf] ;d[l4, k|ult / ljsf;df ef/t ;/sf/ / ef/tLo hgtfsf] ;b}j ;xof]u /xg] atfpg' eof] .
;f] cj;/df ef/tLo g]tfx?n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n, ;xdxfdGqLåo 8f= /fdz/0f dxt / 8f= /fda/0f ofbj, sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/, k|jQmf s[i0f l;6f}nf tyf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? ch'{gg/l;+x s];L / dx]z cfrfo{ nufotsf g]tfx?;Fu 5'§} e]6jftf{ ug'{ eof] .
zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngdf ef/t ;/sf/ / hgtfaf6 k|fKt g}lts ;dy{g k|lt g]tfx?n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
Pdfn]sf] a}7sn] s] lg0f{o u¥of] <
sf7df8f} . g]skf Pdfn] s]lGb|o sldl6sf] a}7s ;f] kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o sfof{no aNv'df xfn} ;DkGg eof] .
dxf;lrj dfwj s'df/ g]kfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;f] a}7sdf cl3Nnf] a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] afx| a'Fb] k|:tfjsf ;fy} d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt sfod ug{ cj aGg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] ug'{ kg]{ sfo{sf] k|fyldstf, ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rg k|s[of, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg] k|s[of tyf ;ft bn;Fusf] PstfnfO{ cem dha't agfpFb} cl3 a9\g] nufotsf ljifodf u+eL/ 5nkmn ePsf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .
a}7sn] æ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg u/f}+ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf u/f}+Æ eGg] gf/f to ub}}{ r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf ;fy ufpFufpFdf hfg] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
a}7ssfaf/]df hfgsf/L lbg] qmddf /]l8of] g]kfnsf ;dfrf/bftf rGb| aflgofF;Fu s'/f ub}{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o cd[t s'df/ af]x/fn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknJwLnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;f / ;;:q ;+3if{sf] af6f]nfO{ abNg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .
zflGtk"0f{ kl/jt{gsf] ljsNk g/x]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;a}n] a'‰g'k5{ eGb} pxfFn] ;ft bn;Fusf] !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/L cg';f/ k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo Joj:yf dfG5f} eGg] dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ Jojxf/df ?kfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{ s'/fnfO{ a}7sn] hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg' eof] .
hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknJwLnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ lbzfdf ;+;bn] cljnDa sbd rfNg' kg]{ / To;sf nflu ;/sf/ u7g ug{df l9nfO{ ug{ gx'g]df ;d]t a}7sn] hf]8 lbPsf] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o af]x/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
cd]l/sfsf] hf]8 o:tf] 5
sf7df8f} . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] s'g} klg lgjf{rgdf efu lng'cl3 g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ la;fpg'kg]{ tyf lx+;f TofUg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} l:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf;n] xfn} Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L xltof/ la;fpg] / lx+;f TofUg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . k'g{:yflkt ;+;b\n] w]/} k|sf/sf r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ lj1lKtdf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts d"nwf/df ;dflxt x'g] af6f] v'Nnf ug]{ tyf g]kfnn] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:ofn] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; kfpg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/;Fu sfd ug{ cd]l/sL ;/sf/ k|tLIff/t /x]sf] tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt pGd'v g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg cd]l/sL ;/sf/ k|oTgzLn /xg] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . o;}aLr tLghgf cd]l/sL l;g]6/ -;f+;b_n] g]kfndf ljsl;t kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdk|lt xif{ JoQm ub}{ ;+;b k'g:yfkgfsf] 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ .
‘sflGtk'/ ;aeGbf zlQmzfnL
sf7df8f} . sflGtk'/ klqsfn] h] n]V5– Tof] ;dfrf/, sflGtk'/ l6=eL= n] h] eG5–Tof] ;dfrf/, sflGtk'/ Pkm=Pd=n] h] af]N5 Tof] ;dfrf/, o:t} 5 xh'/ g]kfnsf] vf; ;dfrf/ . o;dfly ca ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zaf6 :of6]nfO6df hfg kfpg] eP kl5 b]z emg sflGtk'/do x'g] ePsf] 5 . lxhf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;~rf/ dGqfnonfO{ sflGtk'/ l6=eL=nfO{ :of6]nfO6df ln+s ul/ k|;f/0f ug{ lbg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . ca sflGtk'/ l6=eL= b]z}e/L x]g{ ;lsg] atfpFb} ef]nL b]lvg} :of6]nfO6df ln+s ul/g] sflGtk'/n] atfPsf] 5 .
æsflGtk'/ gePsf] eP ev{/ ;DkGg cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'g] lyPg, ca t :of6]nfO6df hfg] eof] ca sflGtk'/n] s;nfO{ k|wfgdGqL, dGqL agfpg] < s;nfO{ l;Wofpg] < h] rfx\of] ToxL ug{ ;Sg] eof], b]zg} ca sflGtk'/sf] eof] eGbf x'G5, ca sflGtk'/ lhGbfjfb geg] s;}sf] v}l/ot /xg] 5}gÆ ;~rf/ ljz]if1x? o;} eGb}5g\ .
pgLx?n] bfjL u/] æ;DkGg hg cfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{ sflGtk'/sf] @% k|ltzt, dfcf]jfbLsf] @% k|ltzt, ;ftbn, k]zfsdL{x?sf] $) k|ltzt / ljb]zLx?sf] !) k|ltzt xft lyof] .Æ
ljr/f tf/fgfy /fgfef6
;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfefF6 ;+;b lj37g eP otf xf]; jf lj37g gx'Fb} xf]; slxn} klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] lvnfkdf af]n]gg\ ;w} ;w} /fhf / bnx?sf] d]n / dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{sf] s'/f ub}{ aLrsf] af6f]df /f]n lgjf{x ub}{ cfP . ljr/f ef6nfO{ clxn] hg cfGbf]ngsf/L & bnn] wDSofP/} /fhLgfdf u/fP . ef6n] s'g} s;'/ u/]sf lyPgg\ t/ klg bl08t eP, zltn] ;/fk]sf] b]z g xf] of], oxfF oft cltjfbL x'g'k5{ aLrdf a;]/ dWo:ytf ug{ vf]h]/ klg s] x'Gyof] / Û egL cfhsn ahf/df l6Kk0fL ;'Gg yflnPsf] 5 .
;f+;bx?n] tna eQf g5f]8\g] Û
sf7df8f} . ;+;b k'g{:yfkgf eP nuQ} ;f+;bx?n] ;+;b lj37g eP b]lv cfh;Ddsf] kfpg' kg]{ tna eQf slt eP5 eg]/ lx;fa lstfadf Jo:t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . Ps Pdfn] ;f+;bsf cg';f/ tna, eQf, 3/ ef8f, 6]lnkmf]g nufot ;a} ;'ljwf ;lxt ljut % jif{sf] lx;fa ubf{ Ps ;f+;bsf] efudf !% nfv eGbf a9L kg]{5 . @)% x !% nfv = #) s/f]8 krxQ/ nfv ca /fi6«nfO{ ef/ yf]kl/g]5 . sd{rf/LnfO{ tna v'jfpg, ;fwf/0f vr{ wfGg wf} wf} k/]sf] of] a]nf of] /sd s;/L ;f]wegf{ x'g] xf], cy{ dGqfno 6\jfNn k/]sf] 5 . hg cfGbf]ngsf andf elgP klg /fhfaf6 k'g{:yflkt ;+;bsf oL xfd|f ;f+;bx?n] % jif{ ;+;b ga;]sf] a]nfsf] ;'ljwf 5f]8\5g 5f]8\b}gg\ x]g}{ kg]{ ePsf] 5 . lxhf] aflx/ a;]/ kfO{ kfO{ k};fsf] lx;fa lstfa ug]{, /fhf, o'j/fhsf] klg lx;fa sf]g]{x?n] cfkm\gf] lx;fa s;/L sf]5{g x]g{ afFsL 5 . hgdf]rf{, g]dlskf, Pstfs]Gb| d;fnsf yf]/} ;f+;bn] aLr cjwLsf] ;'ljwf lng gx'g] atfpFb}5g eg] sfFu|];, Pdfn], k|hftflGqs sfFu|];sf dfggLo ;f+;bHo"x? lx;fa lstfa ub}{ ;'ljwf 5f]8\g t ;lsGg afa} eGb}5g . …vfg] s'/fdf ;a} ldN5g\, Ps af]nL x'G5Ú Ps ;f+;bsf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .
d'Vo ;dfrf/ 
