Kathmandu, Chaitra 18, 2063.

cy{tGq

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{df x'g] k|ltlglwTjnfO{ cem ;dfj]zL agfpg b]zsf ;a} If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj x'g ;Sg] tj/n] af]8{sf] ;+/rgf u7g ug{ Ps /fli6«o ko{6g kl/ifb\sf] u7g ug]{ / pQm kl/ifb\df lghL If]qsf] pkl:ylt :ki6 ax'dtdf x'g] Joj:yf u/L ;f] kl/ifb\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ lghL If]qsf k|ltlglwx¿dWo]af6 x'g] Joj:yf u/L ;f] kl/ifb\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ lghL If]qsf k|ltlglwx¿dWo]af6 g} 5gf}6;DaGwL pko'Qm k|lqmof ckgfO{ af]8{sf] cfo{sf/L ;ldltdf lghL If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;sf] lglDt k|To]s c+rnaf6 kl/ifb\sf] lgldQ k|ltlglwTj x'g] Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . c+rnaf6 k|ltlglwTjsf] rog ubf{ c+rn:t/Lo pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3dfk{mt k|ltlglwx¿sf] rog ug{ ;lhnf] / k|efjsf/L x'g ;S5, t/ c+rn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3af6 5flgg] k|ltlglwx¿ ko{6g If]qdf g} sfo{/t /x]sf] x'g' cfjZos 5 . o;sf] lgldQ c+rn k|ltlglwx¿ ko{6g If]qdf g} sfo{/t /x]sf] x'g cfjZos 5 . o;sf] lgldQ c+rn k|ltlglwx¿sf] of]Uotf tf]lsg'kg]{ / ko{6g If]qdf lglZrt cjlwb]lv sfo{/t /x]sf] eGg];d]t tf]lsg cfjZos b]lvG5, t/ sf7df8f}+, kf]v/f, lrtjg, n'lDagL, ;f]n'v'Da', dgfªh:tf ko{6sLo ultljlwsf] dxŒjk"0f{ s]Gb|laGb' /x]sf], ko{6gaf6 k|fKt ljb]zL d'b|f tyf /fhZjdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg] xf]6n, 6«fen, 6«]lsªh:tf ;]jfsf If]qx¿sf] afx'No /x]sf] / tL If]qx¿df ko{6g Joj;foLx¿sf] cfÎg} ;+3÷;+u7g k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfo{/t /x]sfn] tL If]qaf6 5flgg] k|ltlglwx¿ ko{6g;“u ;DalGwt tL ;+3÷;+u7gdfk{mt;d]t 5flgg] Joj:yf x'g pko'Qm b]lvG5 . o;afx]s ko{6gljb\, ;a} k|sf/ tyf If]qsf ko{6g Joj;foL, ko{6g;Da4 k|ltli7t dxfg'efjx¿ tyf ko{6g;“u ;DalGwt sfo{x¿;“u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljleGg dGqfno÷ljefu÷sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx¿ pQm kl/ifb\df /xg] / sfo{sf/L ;ldlt pQm kl/ifb\tk{m pQ/bfoL /xg] Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos ePsf] ;'emfj k|fKt x'g cfPsf] 5 .

o;/L kl/ifb\sf] lgdf{0f ubf{ lghL If]qsf] afx'No x'g ;Sg] / gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/L If]qsf] ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf / lghL If]qsf] lqmofzLntf :ki6 emlNsg] tj/n] pQm kl/ifb\ u7g ubf{ plrt x'g] b]lvG5 . sfo{sf/L ;ldltdf /x]sf ;b:ox¿ kl/ifb\df ;d]t ;b:o /xg] ePsfn] kl/ifb\sf] cfsf/ sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] eGbf sDtLdf tLg u'gf 7"nf] x'g cfjZos 5 .

ca lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ kl/ifb\sf] /fli6«o ko{6g kl/ifb\ gfdfs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . pQm kl/ifb\df ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf dGqL÷/fHodGqL cWoIf /xg] / lghL If]qaf6 ;x–cWoIf /xg] Joj:yf x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 . pQm kl/ifb\df sDtLdf b]xfosf If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj x'g cfjZos 5 M -s_ c+rn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x¿af6 r'lgPsf ko{6g If]qsf !$ hgf k|ltlglwx¿ .

-v_ sf7df8f}+l:yt ko{6g;DalGwt k|d'v /fli6«o ko{6g ;+3÷;+u7gx¿af6 dgf]gog ul/Psf % hgf cWoIfx¿ jf k|ltlglwx¿ .

-u_ uf]v/fl:yt ko{6g;DalGwt k|d'v ko{6g ;+3÷;+u7gx¿af6 dgf]gog ul/Psf @ hgf cWoIf jf k|ltlglwx¿ .

-3_ lrtjg, n'lDagL, ;f]n'v'Da', dgfªl:yt k|d'v ko{6g ;+3÷;+u7gx¿af6 k|To]s If]qaf6 Pshgfsf b/n] dgf]gog ul/Psf hDdf $ hgf k|ltlglwx¿ .

-ª_ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 sDtLdf ;x–;lrj:t/sf] k|ltlglw Pshgf .

-r_ k//fi6« dGqfnoaf6 sDtLdf ;x–;lrj:t/sf] k|ltlglw Pshgf .

-5_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 sDtLdf ;x–;lrj :t/sf] k|ltlglw Pshgf .

-h_ g]kfn /fi6«a}+saf6 /fk k|yd >]0fL;/xsf] k|ltlglw Pshgf .

-em_ cWoIf lglj; dxf;+3

-`_ cWoIf gu/kflnsf ;+3

6_ cWoIf uflj; dxf;+3

7_ ko{6g;DalGwt z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿af6 dgf]gog ul/g] @ hgf k|ltlglwx¿ .

8_ ko{6gljb\ tyf ko{6g If]qdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg lbg] JolQm÷Joj;foLx¿dWo]af6 dgf]gog ul/g] # hgf k|ltlglwx¿ .

9_ Jofkf/L tyf pBf]ukltx¿sf] 5ftf ;+3÷;+u7gaf6 dgf]gog ul/g] @ hgf k|ltlglwx¿ .

0f_ sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf % hgf kb]g ;b:ox¿ .

pQm Joj:yfkl5 xfnsf] ko{6g kl/ifb\nfO{ vf/]h u/L ;f] lgsfonfO{ tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/L /fli6«o ko{6g kl/ifb\n] ug]{ u/L tf]lsg pko''Qm b]lvG5 . o;sf] cnfjf g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] sfo{sf/L ;ldlt pQm /fli6«o ko{6g kl/ifb\tk{m pQ/bfoL /xg' kg]{5 .

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ xfnsf] ;+Vofdf lghL If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj x'g] @ ;b:ox¿ ykL hDdf !# hgfsf] ;+Vofdf /fVg plrt b]lvG5 . /fli6«o ko{6g kl/ifb\df c+rn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x¿ tyf ko{6g;Da4 ;+3÷;+u7gaf6 r'lgPsf÷dgf]go ul/Psf k|ltlglwx¿, ko{6gljb\ tyf ko{6g If]qdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg lbg] JolQm÷Joj;foLx¿dWo]af6 k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sfx¿dWo]af6 tf]lsPsf] 5gf}6 k|lqmofcg'¿k sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf lghL If]qsf & ;b:ox¿sf] rog ul/g' pko'Qm x'g]5 .

t/ pQm sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] cWoIftf jt{dfg Joj:yfcg';f/ g} /xg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 . ;fy}, ;/sf/L If]qaf6 sfo{sf/L ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ cGo ;b:ox¿nfO{ oyfjt\ g} /fVg' pko'Qm b]lvG5 . o;sf cnfjf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] ;b:o–;lrjn] kl/ifb\sf] ;d]t ;b:o–;lrj /xL sfo{;Dkfbgdf k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg cfjZos b]lvG5 .

pQm tj/n] ul7t /fli6«o ko{6g kl/ifb\sf k|ltlglwx¿sf] kbfjlw # jif{sf] x'g'kg]{ / kl/ifb\sf] a}7s sDtLdf jif{sf] ! k6s a:g cfjZos x'G5 . kl/ifb\n] cGo s'/fx¿sf cltl/Qm af]8{sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx¿sf lgldQ lgb]{zg ug]{, af]8{sf] k|ult ;dLIff ug]{, ah]6 kf; ug]{, af]8{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg ;Gtf]ifhgs gePdf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] k'gu{7g ug]{, ko{6gsf] lgldQ cfjZos gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿ th'{df ug]{h:tf sfo{x¿ ug]{5 .

lghL If]qaf6 sfo{sf/L ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;b:ox¿sf] of]Uotfsf] cfwf/ tf]lsg' plrt x'g]5 . o;sf] lgldQ ko{6g If]qsf] Jofj;flostf, /fli6«o cfly{s tyf cGo sfg'gsf] pRr kfngf, C0f lnO{ 6f6 gkN6]sf], c+u|]hL efiffsf] 1fg ePsf] of]Uotfsf] cfwf/ /xg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] sd{rf/L ;+/rgf eg] r':t x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;sf] lgldQ ;]jf s/f/ jf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ s/f/df lnO{ sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg] Joj:yf x'“bf sd{rf/L ;+/rgf r':t /xg] / af]8{n] k|fKt ug]{ ;]jfdf ljz]if1tf /xg] cfwf/ ce}m km/flsnf] aGb} hfg ;S5 . t/ s/f/ jf c:yfoL ;]jfdf sd{rf/L lgo'Qm ug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿ klg s/f/ jf c:yfoL dfq /x]sf] v08df eljiodf g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] ug]{ sfo{df lhDd]jf/L af]w sd x'g ;Sg] jf s/f/ tf]8L s'g} klg avt 5f]8\g ;Sg] ePsfn] af]8{k|lt ckgTjsf] efjgf sd x'g ;S5 . ;fy}, cg'ejLx¿sf] knfog;d]t x'g] afWotf /xg] sf/0fn] af]8{sf] sfo{ k|s[ltsf] af/]df /fd|f] ;'ema'em /fVg]x¿sf] sdL x'“b} hfg ;S5 . t;y{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ps ;d"x xfnsf] h:tf c:yfoL k|s[ltsf] ;d]t x'g h¿/L 5 . t/ af]8{df lhDd]jf/L / pQ/bfloTjsf] efjgfnfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg tyf ko{6g ahf/df k|lt:kwf{df cfO/x]sf gjhgzlQmsf] pRrtd pkof]u ug{ lglZrt ;+Vofdf dfq sd{rf/Lx¿ :yfoL ¿kdf /xg] / cGo sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ s/f/ ;]jfdf lnO{ jf ;+ul7t ;DalGwt ;+:yfaf6 cfjZos ;]jf s/f/df lng] Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . pd]/ jf cGo sf/0fn] sfo{s'zntfdf sdL x'“b} hfg ;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsf :yfoL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;'gf}nf] labfO sfo{qmddfk{mt cjsf;sf] nflu / cGo :yfoL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;'gf}nf] labfO jf cGo ljlw;Ddt\ Joj:yf ckgfO{ s/f/tk{m clek|]l/t ug{ ;lsG5 . sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ af]8{sf] :yfoL ;+/rgfleq g} klg ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] kb;Dd k'Ug ;Sg] cfwf/x¿sf] Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . o;sf] lgldQ sfo{sf/L k|d'vkl5 dxfzfvf k|d'vx¿ dfq /x]sfn] :yfoL sd{rf/Lx¿dWo]af6 h]i7tf tyf sfo{s'zntfsf cfwf/df x'g] u/L gfoa sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf o:t} cGo s'g} sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] sfo{nfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] x]t'n] s'g} kbsf] Joj:yf ug{ plrt b]lvG5 . t/ of] kb :yfoL ;+/rgfaf6 h]i7tf tyf sfo{s'zntfsf] cfwf/df x'g ;Sg] ;a}eGbf pRr kb ePsf] / ;a} kbsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ dflyNnf] kbdf hfg ;Sg];d]t Joj:yf u/L pTk|]/0ffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ;d]t :yflkt ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsfn] gfoa sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] kb # jf $ jif{sf] kbfjlwsf] dfq agfpg cTofjZos 5 .

sfo{If]q tyf gLltut Joj:yf

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] ug]{ sfo{x¿nfO{ cg';Gwfgdf cfwfl/t agfO{ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ko{6g k|a4{g / ko{6g ;Dkbfg tyf z+;fwgsf] ljsf;df lglZrt dfkb08sf] cfwf/df s]lGb|t /xg cfjZos 5 . b]zleq ko{6gsf ultljlwx¿ ;+rfng :yfgLo lhlj; tyf cGo lgsfox¿;“u ;xsfo{ u/L u/]df sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L aGg ;S5 / ;|f]t, ;fwg kl/rfngdf bf]xf]/f]kgf;d]t cfp“b}g . xfn af]8{sf] P]gdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] af]8{sf] c;Lldt sfo{If]qnfO{ :ki6 / ;Lldt kfg'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . af]8{n] cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ d"ntM ljZj ko{6g ahf/;fd' g]kfnnfO{ Ps k|d'v uGtJo :ynsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug]{ tyf cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] lgldQ k|a4{gfTds sfo{ ug]{tk{m s]lGb|t /xg'kb{5 / ahf/ cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt glthfcg'¿k tTsfn ahf/Ls/0f sfo{ ug]{tk{m s]lGb|t /xg'kb{5 / ahf/ cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt glthfcg'¿k tTsfn ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;lsg] tyf eljiodf cfjZostf kg]{ ko{6sLo pmhf{x¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu sfo{ ug'{kb{5 . o;/L gof“ ko{6g If]q ultljlwx¿sf] ljsf; ug{ kl/ifb\n] ;/sf/sf ;dalGwt c+ux¿nfO{ kl/rfng ug{ dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ x'G5 . ko{6g Ps ljleGg k"jf{wf/, k|fs[lts b]g tyf ;]jfx¿sf] pknAwtf tyf ahf/sf] ;+efJotfh:tf hl6n tŒjx¿aLr l;lh{t Ps ;]jfIf]q ePsfn] x/ s'g} :yn jf If]qnfO{ ko{6g ljsf; ug]{tk{m hfg'eGbf ahf/sf] dfu ko{6g cfudg kx'“rh:tf ljifoj:t'x¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cfp“bf lbgdf g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] sfo{ ug{ h¿/L 5 . af]8{n] :yfgLo If]qdf sfo{ ubf{ :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfnfO{ Wofg lbO{ :yfgLo lgsfo;“u k|ToIf ;+nUg eO{ sfo{ ug{ h¿/L 5 . af]8{n] cfkm\gf] sfo{of]hgfnfO{ clGdt ¿k lbg] qmddf xfn cjnDag u/]sf] lghL If]q;“usf] cGt/lqmof ug]{ kl/kf6LnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb“b} o; qmddf ko{6g;“u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] cGo ;/sf/L lgsfo tyf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u;“u clgjfo{ ¿kdf cGt/lqmof u/L cfkm\gf] sfo{of]hgf tyf vr{sf] af“8kmf“8 ug]{ Joj:yf x'g' h¿/L b]lvG5 . ;/sf/L lgsfox¿;“usf] ;dGjo tyf cGtlq{mofsf] sdLs} sf/0f k~rjlif{o of]hgfdf af]8{n] :ki6 ug]{ ls6fgL ePsf sfo{;d]t af]8{sf] sfo{of]hgfdf gk/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

ko{6g If]qnfO{ lbzflgb]{z lbg] k|s[ltsf] gLltut sfo{ plNnlvt ko{6g kl/ifb\n] ;d:t /fli6«o kl/j]znfO{ Wofgdf lnO{ ug{ ;Sg]5 . kl/ifb\n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] gLltut cjwf/0ffcg'¿k ;f] gLltsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfo{ af]8{n] ug]{5 . ;fy}, ;d:t ko{6g pBf]usf] ljsf;sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f cjnDag ul/g] gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{tk{m kl/ifb\n] af]8{nfO{ ;do–;dodf gLltut dfu{lgb]{z ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . af]8{n] d"n ¿kdf lgDaadf]lhdsf gLltx¿nfO{ hf]8 lbg pko'Qm b]lvG5 M

–af8{n] ko{6g;“u ;DalGwt lghL If]q;“usf] ;xsfo{ / ;dGjonfO{ cfkm\gf] d"n gLltsf] ¿kdf c+uLsf/ ug]{5 .

–ko{6g ahf/ Joj:yfkg / k|a4{g ug]{ gLltut Joj:yf ug'{ ko{6g af]8{sf] lhDd]jf/L x'g]5 .

–ul/ad'vL ko{6g, kof{–ko{6g, wfld{s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ko{6g k|a4{gsf sfo{x¿ ;+rfng ug{ :yfgLo lgsfo, lghL ko{6g Joj;foL, pBdL ;+:yfx¿aLr ;dGjosf] sfo{ g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] ug]{5 .

-nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ ag]nuQ} g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] k'g;{+/rgfsf nflu u7g ePsf] pRr:t/Lo ;'emfj ;ldltsf] ;'emfjdf cfwfl/t_

cf/tL l:6«K;n] g]kfn 5f8\g]

ceos'df/ /fO{

lj/f6gu/ . :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} ljleGg vfnsf ljjfbdf 3]l/+b} rrf{df cfPsf] cf/tL l:6«K; k|f=ln= k'g Psk6s pBf]u lj:yflkt x'g] xNnfsf sf/0f rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus zflGt ;'/Iffsf] sdLsf] sf/0f b]vfO{{ df]/+u 6+sLl;g'jf/Ll:yt cf/tL l:6«K; k|f=ln=n] cfpFbf] c;f/ ;fpg d;fGt;Dddf g]kfn 5f]8\g] atfOPsf] 5 . ss{6kftfsf] pTkfbg ug]{ o; pBf]un] Go"g dfqfdf cfk\mgf] ahf/ oxf“ /x]sf] / af“sL () k|ltzt laqmLsf] ahf/ ef/t /x]sf] 5 .

;f] pBf]un] jflif{s @% s/f]8 /fhZj ltb}{ cfPsf] hgfp“b} pBf]usf Joj:yfks /f]lzt plÌyfg ;dod} pBf]u zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt geP cfk"mx¿ ef/tsf] a+ufn If]qtkm{ ;g]{ atfPsf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ lat]sf s]xL ;do pBf]usf nflu si6s/ ePsf] / sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f klg ;'/lIft gePsf] atfp“5g\ .

ef/tLo e"lddf pBf]u :yfkgf ePsf] % b]lv & jif{;Ddsf nflu ljleGg vfnsf s/ z'Ns gnfUg], pBf]udf sfo{ ug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿ klg oxf“eGbf sd Hofnfbf/Ldf sfo{ ug]{ ePsfn] cfk"mx¿ To;tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] /f]lift plÌyfg atfp“5g\ . ljB'tLo If]qdf ;d]t ef/tLo ;/sf/n] Go"gtd cfjZosf 5'6 lbg] u/]sf] 5 t/ oxf“ eg] ljB't' dx“uf] klg /x]sf] eGb} xfn eO/x]sf] nf]8;]l8ªn] klg cÎ6Øf/f] kf/]sf] atfp“5g\ . pgL oxf“ sfd ug]{ sfdbf/x¿ sfd eGbf a9L /fhg}lts dfxf}n lgdf{0fdf nflukg]{ cf/f]k nufp“5g\ . sfd sd ug]{ ;doeGbf a9L ;do sfdbf/x¿ /fhg}lts Ph]08f lnP/ cfk"m;dIf cfpg];d]t cf/f]k nufp“5g\ . xfn ;f] pBf]udf sfo{ ug]{ sfdbf/x¿df g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof t'ngfTds ¿kdf lgs} sd /x]sf] Toxf“ sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . dflyNnf] txdf eg] ef/tLo sd{rf/Lsf] /jfkm rNg] o; pBf]udf tNnf] txdf g]kfnL sfdbf/ /x]sf] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ . :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} Joj:yfks kIfn] Toxf“ sfo{/t sfdbf/x¿nfO{ 8/, qf;, wDsL lbP/ dhb'/x¿dfly ;d]t >dsf] zf]if0f ul//x]sf] g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgogsf df]/ª lhNnf ;efklt uf]kfn zdf{n] atfPsf 5g\ .

pBf]u rnfpg /fHon] zflGt ;'/Iff glbPsf] / aGb x8\tfn h:tf lqmofsnfkn] Jofkf/ Joj;fo c:tJo:t ePsf] atfp“b} dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ eG;f/gfsf aGb ePsf ;dodf cfk"mx¿n] dfnafxs 6«s pBf]u NofOk'¥ofpgsf nflu k|lt6«s cfjZos /sd lbPsf] v'nf;f pBf]usf ;~rfns plÌyfg atfp“5g\ . /fltsf ;dodf kmf]/dsf sfo{stf{ atfpg]x¿nfO{ eG;f/af6 pBf]u;Ddsf nflu sRrf kbfy{ af]sL cfPsf] dfnafxs 6«s ;'/lIft NofOk'¥ofpg /sd lt/]sf] atfp“5g\ . aGbsf ;dodf k|x/L, k|zf;gn] ;d]t cfk"mx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg g;s]kl5 ;f] sbd rfNg'k/]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ .

otf dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf] e|ft[ ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj czf]s ofbj eg] ;f] s'/fsf] v08g ub}{ plÌyfgn] s;nfO{ /sd lbP Tof] cfk"mx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] ;d]t pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . olb cfÎgf] sfo{stf{x¿n] aGbsf ;dodf /sd lnPsf] eP To;sf] cfjZos 5fglag;d]t ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ blIf0f Pl;ofs} Go"g

n b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ cfufdL @ jif{sf nflu @ bzdna * k|ltztdf ;Lldt x'g] k|If]k0f Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] k|If]k0f Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] u/]sf] xf] . o:tf] k|If]k0f ubf{ zflGt ;'/Iff, >d;DaGwsf] l:ylt / Jofj;flos cfTdljZjf;nfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] P8LaLn] hgfPsf] 5 . P8LaLsf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] cfly{s l:ylt ¿U0f x'“b} hfg'df zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ¿U0f x'g', ;'–dw'/ >d ;DaGw gx'g' / Jofj;flos cfTdljZjf; gx'g' /x]sf] 5 . b; jif{eGbf nfdf] åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;df d'n's cl3 al9/x]sf] bft[ lgsfon] k'g:yf{kgf / k'glg{df{0fdf ;3fpg], lgjf{w cfly{s ultljlw x'g] cg'dfgsf cfwf/df g]kfnsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ pRr x'g] ck]Iffljk/Lt lg/fz t'NofPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))&÷)* sf nflu ul/Psf] k|If]k0fcg';f/ g]kfnsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ blIf0f Pl;ofs} ;a}eGbf sd /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn cfjf;Lo lgof]usf sfd' k|d'v kfpnf] :kflG6uf6Ln] g]kfndf cfly{sa[l4sf] ;Defjgf pRr eP klg /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf tTsfn kl/jt{g x'g] cfzf ug{ g;lsg] atfP . blIf0f Pl;of If]qsf c¿ d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf g]kfnsf] l:yltn] ;'wf/sf] lbzfdf sf]N6] k]m/]df g]kfn;DaGwL k|If]k0f ^ dlxgfkl5 k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g] P8LaL k|ltlglwn] atfP . P8LaLn] ;]jf If]qsf] a[l4b/ # bzdna # k|ltzt / cf}Bf]lus a[l4b/ ;g\ @))& / )* df qmdzM @ bzdna @ / @ bzdna % k|ltzt x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L lgof{t a[l4b/ cfp“bf] b'O{ jif{ qmdzM $ bzdna & / ^ tyf cfoftdf ^ bzdna % / !) k|ltzt a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L Pl;of cfp6n'ssf cg';f/ d'b|f:kmLlt eg] clxn]eGbf sd eP/ qmdzM % bzdna # / % bzdna $ k|ltzt x'g] cg'dfg 5 .

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] JofKt ul/aL, ;fdflhs c;dfgtf, Go"g cfly{s a[l4b/ / cw{;fdGtL /fhgLlts ;+/rgfsf] cjz]ifnfO{ g]kfnsf] k|d'v r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf cf}+NofPsf] 5 . cg's"n df};d / /fhgLlts lgsf;sf cltl/Qm k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] 3f6fk"lt{df ul/g] nufgLn] a[l4 k|efljt x'g] hgfp“b} P8LaLsf] k|ltj]bgn] cufl8 eg]sf] 5– æt/ dWodsfnsf] cfly{s tl:j/ eg] gof“ ;/sf/n] slt l56f] ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ ;'zf;g tyf a[xt\ cfly{s :yfloTj sfod u/fp“5 eGg]df e/ kg]{5 .ÚÚ

ef/t / rLgdf o; If]qs} ;a}eGbf a9L ul/a /x]sf] hgfp“b} P8LaLn] oL b]zdf ;a}eGbf a9L ljb]zL d'b|f ;+lrlt /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] Pl;ofsf] cfly{s a[l4 eg] * bzdna # k|ltztsf] pRr b/n] x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofdf cfufdL @ jif{df qmdzM & bzdna & / * k|ltzt x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

cy{ ;+If]k

rf}w/L u|'k ! ;o #& jif{df

sf7df8f}+ . b]zsf] cu|0fL Jofkfl/s 3/fgf rf}w/L u|'kn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsf] ! ;o #&cf}+ jif{ dgfPsf] 5 . pkef]Uo j:t'sf] pTkfbgb]lv a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, aLdf, c:ktfn, :s'n / y'k|} ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿df k|ToIf ¿kdf ;xefuL x'“b} cfPsf] of] k|ltli7t Jofkfl/s k|lti7fgn] b]zsf] pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 .

rf}w/L u|'ksf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] qmddf u|'k tyf g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf xfl;n ug{ g;Sbf :jb]zL nufgLsf y'k|} pBf]ux¿ aGb ePsf] atfp“b} cufl8 eGg'eof]– …/fhgLlts cl:y/tf / åGå dfq pBf]u aGb x'g] sf/0f xf]Og .Ú l5d]sL b]zx¿ rLg / ef/taf6 pTkflbt j:t'x¿;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ Joj:yfksLo Ifdtf, k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / plrt d"Nodf Wofg lbg'kg]{ egfO cWoIf rf}w/Lsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf rf}w/L u|'ksf k|aGw–lgb]{zs j;Gt rf}w/Ln] xfn u|'kn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntf kof{Kt gePsf] / ce}m ;kmntfsf l;“9Lx¿ pSn“b} hfg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;g\ !(&) df e"dn rf}w/Laf6 sk8f Jofkf/af6 ;'? ePsf] rf}w/L u|'ksf] Jofkf/ ;~hfn cfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf $) eGbf a9L sDkgLdf ;f9] !& ca{ ?k}of“eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;d"xsf csf{ k|aGw–lgb]{zs c?0f rf}w/Ln] ;d"xn] k|lts"ntfnfO{ cg's'ntfdf kl/0ft ub}{ gof“ nufgLsf If]q klxrfg ug{ u[xsfo{ ;'? u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmdsf cj;/df @% jif{ ;]jf k"/f u/]sf * hgf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;d"xn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;df dfq geO{ ;flxTo, snf, lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;fd'bflos ljsf;df klg k|z:t nufgL u/]sf] 5 .

Pk]S;df Pe/]i6sf] P6LPd

Pe/]i6 a}+s lnld6]8n] afg]Zj/l:yt Pk]S; sn]hdf P6LPd ;]jf la:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . o; sn]hsf cWoIf 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfnn] pQm P6LPdsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df a}+ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs h;kfn l;+x hf;n] sn]hdf gof“ sfpG6/ vf]n]/ u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] ;Gbe{df Pp6f gof“ sbd rfn]sf] atfpg'eof] . pQm P6LPd sfpG6/df P;;L6L ;~rfngcGtu{tsf s'g} klg a}+ssf P;;L6L sf8{ k|of]u ug{ klg ;lsg] 5 . cGo a}+sdf sf8{ k|of]u ubf{ @% ?k}of“ nfUg] 5 t/ Pe/]i6 a}+sdf sf8{ k|of]u ug{ lgMz'Ns x'g]5 . o; sfpG6/;“u} Pe/]i6sf] P6LPd sfpG6/sf] ;+Vof ;ft k'u]sf] 5 . To;}u/L P6LPd sfpG6/df ljZjsf s'g} klg a}+ssf] df:6/sf8{ tyf le;f sf8{ klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . Pe/]i6 a}+ssf 8]la6 sf8{ k~hfj g];gn a}+s ef/tsf * ;o &( j6f P6LPd sfpG6/df klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

‘h]g Pl:6nf]’ sf/ ahf/df

df?tL pBf]u lnld6]8n] h]g sf/df Jofks kl/is[t ub}{ NofPsf] gof“ …h]g Pl:6nf]Ú sf/ c?0f OG6/slG6g]G6n 6«]8;{n] g]kfndf leq\ofPsf] 5 . pQm sf/af/] hfgsf/L lbg g]kfnL sf/ rfnsx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf ¥ofnL / /f]8 zf] cfof]hgf klg ul/Psf] lyof] . h]gsf] cl3Nnf] t'ngfdf lgs} kl/is[t ¿kdf NofPsf] h]g Pl:6nf] km/s /Ëdf pknAw /x]sf] klg hgfOPsf] 5 .

nf]sw'g aHg] 6]lnkmf]g ;]6

8Lcf/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=n] g]kfnL nf]suLt / nf]sw'g hl8t 8Lcf/Pg 6]lnkmf]g ;]6;lxt ljleGg ljB'tLo ;fdfg ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . of] 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 hfkfgsf] pRr k|ljlwdf rLgdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L k|f=ln=n] Ps sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . l/ª6f]g;lxtsf 6]lnkmf]g g]kfndf klxnf]k6s NofOPsf] bfaL k|f=ln=sf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] 5 . ! jif{sf] Uof/]G6L /x]sf] of] kmf]g ;]6sf] d"No ^ ;o %) b]lv & ;o ?k}of“;Dd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm a|f08sf 6]lnlehg, Pn;L8L, eL;L8L, cfO/g, 8LeL8L, PkmPd dfOs / k]g6r{nufotsf ljB'tLo ;fdfgx¿ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 .

Sofg ;km\6]s j}zfvdf

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] g]kfndf klxnf]k6s …Sofg ;Î66]s @))&Ú cfof]hg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . sDKo'6/ P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht d]nf cfufdL j}zfv !( b]lv @@ ut];Dd lqk'/]Zj/l:yt jN8{ 6«]8 ;]G6/df ;~rfng x'g]5 . o; d]nfdf ljleGg :jb]zL Pj+ ljb]zL ;Î6j]o/ sDkgLnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwdf ePsf cTofw'lgs k|ljlwaf/] hfgsf/L lbOg] cfof]hsn] atfPsf 5g\ . d]nf && j6f :6naf6 ljleGg ;Î6j]o/af/] hfgsf/L u/fOg] cfof]hssf] bfaL /x]sf] 5 . o; cj;/df Pl;of k|zfGt If]qsf @^ b]z cfa4 /x]sf] Pl;of k|zfGt sDKo'l6Ë pBf]u ;+u7gsf] a}7s klg cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 . o; d]nfdf ;Î6j]o/ Joj;foL d'n'ssf gLlt–lgdf{tf, lzIffljb\, nufgLstf{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] pkl:ylt /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . d]nfdf kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkg / ahf/Ls/0f ljifodf ;"rgf k|ljlw ;Dd]ng;d]t ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

ofdfxfsf] gof“ laqmL sIf lqk'/]Zj/df

ofdfxf df]6/;fOsnsf] ;f+uLlts pks/0f tyf >Job[Zo pTkfbgsf] nflu g]kfndf /x]sf] clws[t laq]mtf df]/ª c6f] jS;{n] xfn} la6«; OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln=nfO{ ofdfxfsf] pTkfbgsf] clws[t laq]mtfsf] ¿kdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . ofdfxfsf] pks/0fsf] laqmL sIf lqk'/]Zj/df vf]lnPsf] sDkgLåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . o; laqmL sIfdf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf ;f+uLlts pks/0f lutf/, lsaf]8{, lkofgf], 8«d;]6b]lv ofdfxf xf]d lyP6/ l;:6d, l;g]df :6]zg, PlDnkmfo/, l:ks/ Kofs]hnufotsf pTkfbg /x]sf 5g\ . ofdfxfsf pQm pTkfbgn] ljleGg b]zdf cjf8{;d]t kfO;s]sf 5g\ . pTkfbgx¿n] cd]l/sfdf …;fp08 P08 lehg cjf8{Ú, a]nfotdf …;fpG8 P08 Od]h cjf8{Ú, hd{gLdf …cl8of]6]:6 cjf8{Ú, ci6«]lnofdf …cl8of] P08 nfOkm:6fOn cjf8{Ú, hfkfgdf …leh'cn u|fG8 lk|S; uf]N8g nª cjf8{Ú / tfOjfgdf …k|fOd 6LeL j]:6l/sd]G8 cjf8{Úh:tf ljleGg cjf8{x¿ kfO;s]sf 5g\ .