Pdfn]sf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f dlGqd08n ag]g
s'/f ldn] cfh cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg]
sf]–sf] aGb}5g\ dGqL
g]kfnL sf+u|];
/fdrGb| kf}8]n, rqmk|;fb af:tf]nf, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, s[i0f l;6f}nf, ljgoWjh rGb
g]skf Pdfn]
k//fi6« ;xfgf k|wfg, s[lif, 5ljnfn ljs, lzIff, k|bLk g]kfn, ko{6g, k[YjL ;'Aaf, ;FDFfGo k|zf;g, /fdrGb| ofbj, /fHodGqL, df]xgl;+x /f7f]/
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_
;~rf/ s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, :yfgLo ljsf; b]j u'?ª, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f lxl;nf odL, jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dft[sf ofbj, dlxnf,afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f v8\saxfb'/ aL;L, /fHodGqL kb\d /fO{
sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs
hn;|f]t 1fg]Gb| sfsL{, >d tyf oftfoft /d]z n]vs, sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf g/]Gb|laqmd g]Djfª, /fHodGqL =========
hgdf]rf{, ;b\efjgf -cf=_, afddf]rf{ b'a}n] kfpg] dGqfno Plsg eP klg sf]–sf] dGqL aGg] x'g\ eGg] s'/fsf] 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g .
sf]O/fnfsf] Wofg ca sf+u|]; PsLs/0ftk{m
n b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf/f]x/0f;“u} ca k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] d'Vo Ph]G8f b'O{ sf+u|];aLrsf] PsLs/0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;docufl8 sf+u|]; PsLs/0fsf ;DaGwdf afSn} u[xsfo{ / rrf{ rn] klg k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf aLrdf cGtl/d ;/sf/nuQ} PsLs/0f k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .
;xdltsf sf/0f g} PsLs/0fsf nflu cft'/ b'j} sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ cGt/Ld ;/sf/ u7g ;Ddsf nflu r'k nfu]sf lyP . ca ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf efu lnP/ kms]{nuQ} k|d sf]O/fnfsf] k|d'v Ph]G8f sf+u|]; PsLs/0f x'g]5 . o;cufl8 g} b'O{ sf+u|];sf aLrdf PsLs/0fsf] vfsfsf ;DaGwdf df]6fdf]6L ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5, h;cg';f/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ pQ/flwsf/L agfpg PsLs[t sf+u|];df b]pjfnfO{ jl/i7 pk–;efklt lbOg] 5 . csf]{ dxflwj]zg geP;Ddsf nflu b'j} sf+u|];sf dxf;ldlt–dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw / lqmofzLn ;b:ox¿nfO{ klg oyfjt\ /flvg] 5 . clxn] b'j}
sf+u|];df em08} a/fa/L dxflwj]zg–dxf;ldlt k|ltlglw / lqmofzLn ;b:ox¿ 5g\ . PsLs/0fkl5 sf+u|];sf oL ;+/rgfx¿ cem a[xt\ aGg] 5g\ . To;}u/L lhNnf, If]q tyf ufp“ txdf eg] b'O{ sf+u|];dWo] h'g sf+u|];df l;lgo/ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ 5g\, pgLx¿nfO{ g} g]t[Tj k|bfg ul/g] 5 . /fhtGqnufot b'j} sf+u|];sf cGo s}of}+ clgl0f{t d'2fx¿sf af/]df klg PsLs/0fkl5 g} lg0f{o nufOg] 5 . PsLs/0fs} sf/0f b'j} sf+u|];sf eft[–;+:yfsf ljleGg dxflwj]zgx¿ :ylut x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
sf+u|];n] rf/ ;x/df cfd;ef ug]{
n b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0fsf] nuQ} ;Qfsf] k|d'v bn g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b]zsf k|d'v rf/ ;x/x?df j[xt\ cfd;ef ug]{] ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf/] hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] sf+u|];n] d'n'ssf k|d'v rf/ ;x/x¿df cfd;ef ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . sf+u|];n] cfufdL @^ ut] kf]v/f, r}q #) ut] lj/f6gu/, j}zfv * ut] hgsk'/ / j}zfv !% ut] jL/u~hdf a[xt\ cfd;efx¿ ug]{5 .
tL cfd;efnfO{ c:j:ytfsf afah'b klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ kf6L{ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
/x:odo aGb}5 cfunfuL
n b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
af/f . 8fa/ g]kfnsf] /fdk'/ 6f]sgL af/fl:yt sf/vfgfdf ePsf] cfunfuL /x:odo aGb} uPsf] 5 . oxL r}q !^ ut] laxfg 8fa/ bGt d~hgsf] KnfG6df cfuf]nfuL ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 kqsf/x¿ 8fa/ g]kfnsf] af/fl:yt sf/vfgfdf ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ uPsf lyP . t/ sf/vfgfsf] d"nu]6df ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf uf8{x¿n] …dflysf] cfb]z 5, kqsf/nfO{ leq hfg glbg"Ú eGb} 306f}+ s'/fP/ kqsf/x¿nfO{ kmsf{O lbP .
8fa/ g]kfnsf l;lgo/ h]g/n d]g]h/ sf/vfgf kl/;/leq} eP tfklg pxf“ lbNnL hfg'ePsf]
e"m6f] ;dfrf/ kqsf/x¿nfO{ 8fa/ g]kfnsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] atfP . sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg, g]kfn jfg, /]l8of] jL/u~hnufot cGo ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/t kqsf/x¿ z'qmaf/ lbgel/ cfunfuL;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{] k||oTg ubf{ 8fa/ g]kfnsf s'g} klg lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx¿ pknAw ePgg\ . cGtdf kqsf/x¿n] af/fsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ …;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ kfp“mÚ egL s}of}+k6s kmf]g u/] t/ pxf“af6 klg s'g} kxn ePg . b]zfGt/n] af/fsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ef]nf lzjfsf]6L;“u ;Dks{ u/L kqsf/x¿n] …tkfO{+sf] lhNnfdf lgaf{w ¿kn] ;"rgf ;+nsg ug{ kfpg] ls gkfpg] <Ú egL k|Zg ubf{ pxf“n] …8fa/ g]kfn ax'/fli6«o sDkgL ePsfn] Tof] xfdLh:tfnfO{ 6]b}{g t/ klg cfk"mn] k|of; ug]{Ú egL cfZjf;g lbg'eof] t/ pxf“af6 s'g} kxn ePg . ;fdfGotof pBf]ux¿df cfunfuL ePkl5 pBf]usf dflnsx¿ cfk}mn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ ;dfrf/ ;+sng u/L ;Dk|]if0f ug{ cfu|x ub{5g\ t/ 8fa/ g]kfndf 7Ls pN6f] eof] . 8fa/ g]kfnsf] o;k|sf/sf] 3[l0ft b':;fx;n] 8fa/ g]kfn of] b]zsf] lgod sfg'gsf] alv{nfk s'g} cj}w pTkfbg sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] cfz+sfnfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
Wj:t ug{]nfO{ g} agfpg] lhDdf
n b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f+} . b; jif{;Dd hgo'4sf gfddf xTof, lx+;f tyf ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] tf]8kmf]8df plqPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] t/v/df 5 . p;n] cGtl/d ;/sf/df kf“rj6f dGqfnox¿ kfpg]] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] kfPsf dGqfnox¿df ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f, jg tyf e"–;+/If0f / :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno /x]sf 5g\ .
;+of]u g} dfGg'k5{, !) jif{;Dd ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj+;df nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] 5 . h;n] lauf¥of], p;nfO{ g} ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno lbP/ ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . p;n] slt ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ lgdf{0f ug{] xf], Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} /x]]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f g} s}of}+ :yfgdf eO/x]sf ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿ /f]lsPsf 5g\ . ca 8f8'–kGo" dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf g} k'u]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ljleGg 7]Ssf–k§fsf sfo{x¿df klg dfcf]jfbLn] cj/f]w k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] Wj+; agfPsf ;+/rgfx¿sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu g} c/af}+ ?k}of“ nfUg] 5 . hgo'4sf ;dodf dfcf]jfbLn] k'n, hnljB't cfof]hgf, b"/;+rf/sf 6fj/x¿,
P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx¿ Wj:t agfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ lgdf{0f ug{] s'/fdf eg] ljZj:t x'g] Tolt cfwf/x¿ 5}gg\ . ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu c/af}+ ?k}of“sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . To;sf nflu bftf lgsfox¿sf] d'v tfSg'kg{] x'G5, t/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;Dxfn]sf dGqfnox¿nfO{ bftfx¿n] ;xof]u gug{] cfzosf ljrf/x¿ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .
cf]nLsf] ckdfg, a9\of] cfqmf];
n b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . cGtl/d ;/sf/df sf]–sf] hfg] eGg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ leq pTkGg ePsf] c;Gtf]if / cfqmf]; r/d ;Ldfdf k'u]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] cGtl/d ;/sf/df k"/} l6d g} kl/jt{g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 cl3Nnf] ;/sf/df dGqL ag]sfx¿ q'm4 ag]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L tf]8 eg] s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ k/]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] k//fi6« dGqLsf] x}l;otn] !$cf}+ ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng hfg] tof/Ldf /x]sf cf]nLnfO{ Pdfn]n] lg/Gt/tf glbPkl5 pgL dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u cfqmf]l;t ag]sf 5g\ . o;n] cfkm\gf] uDeL/ ckdfg u/]sf] eGb} cf]nL lxhf]sf] Pdfn]sf] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7sdf g} s8f ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf lyP . pgn] cfk"mnfO{ kf6L{n] 3f]/ ckdfg u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . olb Pdfn]n] cf]nLnfO{ k//fi6« dGqLdf g} l;kmfl/; u/]sf] eP cf]nLn] !$cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf k//fi6« dGqLsf] ¿kdf efu lng kfpg] lyP . ;Dd]ngdf hfg cf]nLsf] lxhf] laxfg & ah]sf] p8fg to ul/Psf] lyof] . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf dxf;lrj dfwj
g]kfnn] eg] k"/} l6d kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf ePsfn] o;nfO{ cGoyf glng cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
Pdfn]df w]/} klxn]b]lv g} l6d kl/jt{gsf] rrf{ rn]sf] lyof] . sf]xLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb“bf tyf sf]xLnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfp“bf kf6L{leq emg\ cfqmf]; a9\g] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:ox¿sf] /fo lyof] . lxhf]sf] Pdfn]sf] a}7sdf dGqfno af“8k“mf8df c8fg lng g;s]sf] eGb} g]t[Tjsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g v'§f prfn]/ a:g'ePsf csf{ g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L klg kf6L{ g]t[Tj;“u cfqmf]l;t ePsf lyP . Pdfn]n] lxhf] ;xfgf k|wfgnfO{ 6f]nL k|d'v agfP/ ;/sf/df k7fPsf] 5 . ;xfgfn] k//fi6« dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L axg ug'{x'g]5 . To;}u/L Pdfn] g]tf eLd /fjnn] klg Pdfn]leq 7"nf] txNsf g} drfpg'eof] . /fjnn] lzIff tyf k//fi6«dWo] Ps dfu u/]sf lyP / kf6L{n] /fjnnfO{ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno lbg] lg0f{o u/]sfn] /fjnn] To;nfO{ tTsfn} c:jLsf/ u/] .
o;/L Pdfn]df kl5Nnf]k6s pTkGg ePsf emu8fn] dxf;lrj g]kfn emg} sdhf]/ ag]sf 5g\ eg] emngfy vgfn zlQmzfnL ag]sf 5g\\ . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] vgfnsf] g]t[Tjdf k7fpg] ;f]rfO ug'{ePsf] lyof] t/ vgfnn] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] . o;/L cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f;“u} Pdfn]df cfqmf]; a9]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] ;f] sfo{k|lt k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;d]t c;Gt'i6 x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;fs{sf] k"j{;GWofdf g]kfnsf] g} ckdfg x'g] u/L cf]nLnfO{ ul/Psf] alxisf/k|lt ;Qf ;fem]bf/sf cGo bnx¿ c;Gt'i6 ePsf 5g\ . ca Pdfn]df gof“ ;dLs/0f lgdf{0fsf nflu o;n] lap“msf] sfd u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] ljifodf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfgGbLb]jL, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / jfddf]rf{df ;d]t ljjfb sfod} 5 . cfgGbb]jLaf6 /fh]Gb| dxtf] ;xefuL x'g] rrf{ rn] klg csf{ g]tf Xboz lqkf7Ln] c;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L hgdf]rf{sf clds z]/rg cfkm"n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg'kg{] s'/fdf cl8u x'g'x'G5 eg] afdf]rf{sf ;LkL d}gfnL / gGbs'df/ k|;fO{jLrsf] dte]bn] klg ;d:of l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . cf7 bndWo]sf] Ps k|d'v 36s g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] eg] o;cufl8 g} ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g] hgfO;s]sf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lj5'S5]n] b]zfGt/;“u s'/fsfgL ub{} ;Qf efujG8fsf] kmf]xf]/L v]ndf cfk\mgf] kf6L{ ;xefuL gx'g] atfpg'eof] .
k|lt:kwf{nfO{ ueg{/sf] c+s'z
n b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . a}+lsª If]qdf pT;fxhgs ¿kn] a[l4 ePsf] k|lt:kwf{sf] k|lts"n x'g] u/L g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{nufot a}+s ;~rfng ;ldltn] u/]sf] jfl0fHo a}+s tyf ljsf; a}+s vf]Ng k"“hL a9fpg'kg]{ lg0f{on] nufgLstf{x¿ lg¿T;flxt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . k|lt:kwf{nfO{ g?rfpg] s]xL a}+s;{x¿sf] k|efjdf k/L ueg{/n] o;k|sf/sf] lg0f{o u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
a}+s;{x¿n] cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifnfO{ xf/u'xf/ ub}{ k"“hL bf]Aa/ atfP/ dfq afl0fHo / ljsf; a}+s vf]Ng kfpg] Joj:yfsf nflu cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxt / ueg{/ e§/fO{nfO{
bafa lbg nufPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ut ;ftf g]kfn /fi6«a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltn] gof“ jfl0fHo a}+s vf]Ng @ ca{ ?k}of“ / gof“ ljsf; a}+s vf]Ng ^$ s/f]8 ?k}of“ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ lgod /fvL lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 jfl0fHo a}+s vf]Ng ! ca{ ?k}of“ / ljsf; a}+s vf]Ngsf nflu #@ s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] k"“hL x'g'kg]{ lgod lyof] .
a}+s, ljsf; a}+s / ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ u/L #% j6f gof“ a}+lsª v]nf8Lx¿ ahf/df cfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf lyP . x/]s lbg s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“sf] k"“hL ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf] a]nf gof“ a}+sx¿ vf]Ng g]kfn /fi6«a}+sn] nufPsf] aGb]hn] ;fgf] ;fgf] k"“hL ;+sng u/L pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL ug{ rfxg] gof“ nufgLstf{x¿ xtf]T;flxt ePsf 5g\ . k|v/ ¿kdf nfu]sf k|fOd, l;l6hg, ;g/fOh k]m8/n / ljefu ljsf; a}+snufot @ bh{g a}+sx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .
;'zLnf sf]O/fnfnfO{ ‘rf}w/L :d[lt’ ;Ddfg
>L n'gs/0fbf;–u+ufb]jL rf}w/L ;flxTosnf dlGb/n] ;fdflhs r]tgf clea[l4 ub}{ gf/L pTyfgdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ug]{ tyf /+ud~rnufotsf ljleGg ljwfdf ;lqmo /xL lg/Gt/ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsL cu'jf >LdtL g]t[ ;'zLnf sf]O/fnfnfO{ …u+ufb]jL rf}w/L :d[ltÚ ;Ddfg k|bfg ePsf] 5 . pQm ;flxTosnf dlGb/åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf s'g} klg kb / ;Ddfgsf] df]xaf6 cfk"mnfO{ 6f9f /fVg] >LdtL sf]O/fnf g]kfnL gf/Lx¿s} nflu Ps pbfx/0fLo gfd ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“nfO{ k|zl:tkq;lxt ! nfv ! xhf/ ?k}of“ k|bfg ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . hgg]tf jLkL sf]O/fnfsL wd{kTgL ;'zLnf sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf dlxnf g]t[sf] ¿kdf ct'ngLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L laut Ps bzsb]lv lg/Gt/ k|bfg ul/“b} cfPsf] …;/:jtL ;DdfgÚ /+usdL{ ;'lgn kf]v/]nnfO{, …Oltxf; lz/f]dl0f afa'/fd cfrfo{, zf]w ;DdfgÚn] k|f=8f= d's'Gb/fh cof{n / …:j/;d|f6\ gf/fo0fuf]kfn ;“uLt ;DdfgÚ z'lj zfxnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] >L n'gs/0fbf; u+ufb]jL rf}w/L ;flxTosnf dlGb/n] hgfPsf] 5 . tL k|To]s ;Ddfg %! xhf/ ! ?k}of“ gub / k|zl:tkq /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;} jif{b]lv cf/De ul/Psf] csf]{ …g]kfn gjk|ltef k'/:sf/Ú sflGtk'/ b}lgssf kmf]6f]kqsf/ g/]Gb| >]i7nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
dWod:of{ª\bL ce}m k/ ws]lng]
n b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't kl/of]hgf lgs6 eljiodf g} ;DkGg xf]nf / nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;d:of s]xL xb;Dd ;dfwfg xf]nf eGg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;kgfdf t'iff/fkft x'g] ePsf] 5 . ylkPsf] ;dodfjlw ;g\ @))& l8;]Da/df ;dfkg x'g] nIo lnP/ klg 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eL / k|flws/0fsf s]xL clwsf/Lx¿sf] /j}ofsf sf/0f dWod:of{ªbL hnljB't kl/of]hgf nDAofP/ ;g\ @))* cui6;Dd k'¥ofpg] s;/t eO/x]sf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .
&) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] dWod:of{ªbL hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] kfj/ 6g{nsf] ;f9] @ lsdL efu af“uf] ePsf] ljifodf g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ch'{gs'df/ sfsL{ / hd{gLaf6 g]kfn cfPsf lj1x¿sf] ;d"xaLr lsrnf] ;'¿ ePsf] 5 . o; ljifodf cl3Nnf] z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] xf]6n ;f+lu|nfdf ePsf] 8L8L;L h]eLsf tk{maf6 cfPsf Kofgn ckm PS;k6{ / k|flws/0f sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs sfsL{aLr Jofks dte]b pTkGg ePsf] atfOsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do lalt;s]kl5 dfq kfj/ 6g]n af+uf] ePsf] ljifok|lt k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs sfsL{n] c;xdlt hgfPsf lyP .
dWod:of{ª\bLdf (( k|ltzt eG;f/ 5'6df cfoft ul/Psf ;fdfgx¿ sjf8Lsf] d"Nodf a]Rg] ul/Psf] 5 . xfn} dfq cfn'ldlgod kftf, tfdfsf] kftf, lkQnsf kftfx¿ u/L em08} # s/f]8 ¿k}of“a/fa/sf ;fdfgx¿ kl/of]hgf k|d'v dfwj vs'/]n, 8L8L;L h]eLsf lghL Joj:yfks ljZjdl0f e08f/L / 8L8L;Ls} ¿s eGg] Ps ljb]zLsf] ldn]dtf]df c;nL ;fdfgx¿ sjf8L eGb} u]6af6 aflx/ Nofpg] / laqmL ul/g] ;"qsf] bfjL 5 . dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't kl/of]hgfaf6 xfn;Dd ^@ s/f]8 ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] ;fdfg sjf8Lsf] eGb} aflxl/Psf] /x:o k]mnf k/]sf] 5 . sjf8Lsf ;fdfgjfkt lhlj;nfO{ ltl/Psf] ! k|ltzt sjf8L s/sf] cfwf/df of] /x:o v'n]sf] xf] .
xfn} dfq kfx'gf ;Tsf/sf] gfddf kl/of]hgfdf @@ nfv ¿k}of“sf] lan n]vf k|d'v u0f]zs'df/ >]i7sf] cuf'jfOdf k]; ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfGo vr{nfO{ klg a9L b]vfP/ e|i6frf/ ug]{ k|j[lQ kl/of]hgfdf /x]sf] o;n] ;+s]t ub{5 .
6d; ef]ln cfpg]
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf hf/L zflGt k|lqmofdf ;xof]u ug{ a]nfotsf cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; dGqL u]/]y 6d; ef]ln g]kfn cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] e|d0fsf qmddf 6d;n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:o, ;/sf/sf jl/i7 clwsf/L / gful/s ;dfhsf clwsf/Lx¿;“u e]63f6 ug'{x'g] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL HofbtL ce}m hf/L
sf7df8f}+ . Psflt/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfk"mnfO{ cu|;/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ ToxL /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿n] r/d HofbtLsf] k'/fgf] z}nLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . cem cfkm\gf] c/fhstfsf] l;sf/ pgLx¿n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ agfPsf 5g\ .
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; /fd]5fk lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;lrj sNof0f jfUn]sf] kl/jf/nfO{ k'gM ufp“ lgsfnf u/]sf 5g\ . b'/fufp“–& sf jfUn] kl/jf/nfO{ ut r}t !@ ut] dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{n] ufp“ gkms{g] wDsL;lxt ufp“af6 lgsfnf u/]sf lyP . df3 !# af6 dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsLsf sf/0f lj:yflkt aGg k'u]sf lyP / kl5 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] s]Gb|Lo lgb]{zgcg';f/ s]xL ;dob]lv ufp“df a:g yfn]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] jfUn] kl/jf/nfO{ ufp“ lgsfnf ug'{cl3 pgLx¿sf] v]tdf nufPsf] ux'“afnL n'6\g'sf ;fy} ds};d]t dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g} nufPsf lyP . lj:yflkt jfUn] kl/jf/ ;ft jif{b]lv sf7df8f}+df a:b} cfPsf] lyof] .
d cjZo r'gfj lhTg]5' — ;[hgf clwsf/L, cWoIfsL bfj]bf/, g]lj;+3
tkfO{+ cfkm"nfO{ cWoIfsf] bfa]bf/ s'g cfwf/df 7fGg'x'G5 <
c¿;/x d}n] klg ljBfyL{ /fhgLltsf] If]qdf cfkm\gf] :yfg agfPsL 5' . ljBfyL{sf d'Vo Ph]08fx¿df cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf] JolQmsf] ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ lnPsL 5' . d]/f] cg'ej / k|ltj4tf klg oxL If]qdf /x]sf] 5 . k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] cu|b:tfdf xf];\ ls /fhfsf] lg/+s'z zf;gsf] lj/f]wdf xf];\, :jtGqtf / d'lQmsf] nflu ;8sdf plqPsL 5' . o;}sf/0f klg cWoIf kbsf] nflu d}n] bfjf ug'{ :jfefljs} xf] h:tf] nfU5 . d ;dsfnLg ;xsdL{x¿sf] t'ngfdf sd 5' h:tf] nfUb}g . hlt klg ;x[boL ;fyLefOx¿ e]6\5', pgLx¿ ;a}n] cWoIfdf p7\g ;Nnfx lbg] dfq xf]Og, dnfO{ ljz]if cfu|x g} ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfjfhnfO{ a'nGb ug{ klg d}n] cWoIfdf p7\g} k5{ .
tkfO{“sf Ph]08f s] 5g\ t <
h;/L d'n's clxn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf 5, of]a]nfdf d'n'snfO{ ;xL lbzf lbgsf nflu ;a} kIfsf] plQs} lhDd]jf/k"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] u5{ . ljBfyL{x¿n] klg Pp6f :ki6 b[li6sf]0f lnP/ d'n'ssf] lzIff gLltdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ub}{ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . g]kfndf ljBdfg /x]sf] / ljutsf] lzIff gLlt laNs'n} cJofjxfl/s / cg'Tkfbs /x]sf] d]/f] 7x/ 5 . lzIffdf cu|ultsf nflu cfod"ns / Jofjxfl/s lzIfftkm{ casf] lzIffgLlt cu|;/ x'g'k5{, gq xfdL cfly{s ljsf;df ;w+}el/ kl5 kg]{5f}+ . ;dfj]zL lzIff gLltn] dlxnf, hghflt, ;a} ju{sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;d]6\b5 .
tkfO{+n] eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] lzIffdf cfd"n kl/jt{g s:tf] xf] <
/fHon] ;a}eGbf klxn] s:tf] vfnsf] lzIff gLlt agfpg] xf] eGg]af/]df :ki6 b[li6sf]0f /fVg'k5{ . lzIffsf] nflu xfn 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6 Psbd} ckof{Kt 5 . o;nfO{ em08} bf]Aa/n] a9fpg'k5{ lsgeg] clxn] lzIffdf /fHon] !% bzdna (& k|ltzt dfq s"n ah]6sf] vr{ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg / ul/aL lgjf/0f u/L ljleGg ;Defjgfsf 9f]sf vf]Ng cfod"ns tyf k|fljlws lzIffdf nufgL x'g'k5{ . d}n] ljb]zdf uO{ efu lnPsf ljleGg uf]i7L tyf 5nkmnx¿df klg oxL s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbg] u/]sL 5' .
clxn] ;a}lt/ gof“ g]kfnsf] rrf{ 5 . tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df gof“ g]kfnsf nflu cfwf/e"t s'/f s] xf] <
zAbdf dfq gof“ g]kfn eP/ x'“b}g, gof“ g]kfnsf nflu x/]s tx / tKsfsf dflg;x¿ u'0ffTds ¿kn] kl/jt{g x'g}k5{ . olb xfdLdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfPg–ePg eg] gof“ g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf kmut ukmdf dfq ;Lldt x'G5 . gof“ g]kfnsf nflu cfwf/e"t s'/f g} lzIff xf] cyjf o;nfO{ g} clgjfo{ ;t{ g} eg] klg x'G5 . sf]xL klg lzIffsf] cj;/af6 alGrt x'g'x“'b}g . gof“ g]kfnsf] ¿kdf d}n] ;DkGg, zfGt / ;d[4 g]kfnnfO{ cf“vfdf ;hfPsL 5' / cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 Jojxf/df ¿kfGtl/t ug{ ;s]sf] k|of; ub}{5' .
g]lj;+3df w]/}k6s kf6L{n] x:tIf]q ug'{k/]sf] l:ylt 5 lg <
g]lj;+3 klg g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dfGg] / sf+u|];sf] cfrf/;+lxtf dfGg] eft[–;“u7g xf] . g]lj;+3leqsf ljjfbx¿ Ps–cfk;sf] s'/fsfgL / ;+jfbjf6 ldnfpg g;Sbf kf6L{nfO{ u'xfg'{kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf sf/0f x:tIf]k ePh:tf] nfu]sf] dfq xf] t/ o;nfO{ jf:tljs x:tIf]k d dflGbg“ . xfdLleqsf] c:j:y dxŒjfsf+Iffn] kf6L{n] ldnfpgsf nflu af/Daf/ x:tIf]k ug'{k/]sf] d 7fGb5' . olb xfdLleqsf sdL–sdhf]/L / dgd'6fjnfO{ :j:y k|s[ofaf6 ;+af]wg ug]{ xf] / plrt lg0f{ox¿ ul/g] xf] eg] kf6L{n] sbflk klg x:tIf]k ub}{g .
/fhtGq / u0ftGqsf] af/]df tkfO{+sf] wf/0ff s] 5 <
/fh;+:yfn] 5f]/LnfO{ eGbf 5f]/fnfO{ /fhu2Lsf] pQ/flwsf/L dfGb} cfPsf] 5 . d 5f]/L ePsLn] o;y{df klg dnfO{ /fh;+:yfsf] lje]bsf/L gLltsf sf/0f /fh;+:yf dg kb}{g . clxn] g]kfnL hgtfn] g} /fhf rflx+b}g, u0ftGq rflxG5 eg]sf] l:ylt 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] kj{ klg glhs} cfp“b}5 . o;n] g} g]kfndf u0ftGq ls /fhtGq eGg] ljifosf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] h] rfxG5g\, ToxL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] rfxgf xf] / cGttf]uTjf ToxL g} g]lj;+3sf] klg rfxgf / nIo xf] .
ljZjdf /fhtGq !$cf}+ / !%cf}+ ztfAbLb]lv g} lj:tf/} ktgsf] af6f] ;dfp“b} cfPsf] kl/b[Zo 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klg /fhtGqn] /fd|f]eGbf g/fd|f] sfd a9L u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfpk/ /fhtGqsf] lxteGbf clxt g} al9/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] b]lv;s]sf 5f}+– /fhfn] cfkm\gf] ceLi6 k"/f ug{ s:tf–s:tf lg/+s'ztfsf xts08f ckgfp“5g\ . o;y{ klg nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g} casf] af6f] xf] . o;df låljwf 5}g .
g]lj;+3leq cfGtl/s nf]stGq 5}g elgG5 lg <
of] cfkm\gf]–cfkm\g} kl/efiff xf] . ;a}n] Ps–csf{sf] cl:tTj :jLsfg{ g;Sg] kl/kf6Lsf sf/0f To:tf] b]lvPsf] x'g ;S5 . casf] abln“bf] kl/k|]Iodf olb xfdLdf ;+sL0f{tf / sdhf]/Lx¿ 5g\ eg] ltgnfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfg'k5{ . To;}df nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] k|f0f c8]sf] 5 . xfdLn] lg0f{o k|s[ofb]lv sfof{Gjog tx;Dd klg v'nf lbdfu / ;f]rsf ;fy sfdx¿ ug'{kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o;f] eof] eg] g]lj;+3df cfGtl/s k|hftGq 5}g eGg] l:ylt cfp“b}g .
;a}vfn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljBdfg ljBfyL{ ;“u7gx¿n] ;d]6\g ;s]sf t 5}gg\ lg <
7Ls s'/f p7fpg'eof] . vf;u/L lqe'jg ljZjljBfno / dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnsf ljBfyL{ dfq ljBfyL{ ;“u7gx¿df ;d]l6Psf 5g\ h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . abln“bf] kl/l:yltdf lghL ljZjljBfnox¿ klg :yflkt eO/x]sf 5g\ . Toxf“sf ljBfyL{x¿jLr xfdL /rgfTds ljrf/ / lqmofsnfkx¿ lnP/ hfg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{ klg ;d]6\g ljleGg /rgfTds lqmofsnfkx¿ h:t} ;d;fdlos ljifodf 5nkmn / jfbljjfb rnfpg] sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+ .
r'gfjdf p7]/ k/fhLt x'g'ef] eg] tkfO{“ s] ug'{x'G5 <
r'gfj xf5'{ eg]/ sf]xL klg k|lt:kwf{df hf“b}g . d cfTdljZjf; ePsf] dfG5] x'“ . cTolws dt NofP/ d}n] r'gfj lhTb}5' . cfk"mnfO{ x/lx;fan] of]Uo 7fGb5' . lrghfgsf ;fyLefO / ljBfyL{x¿aLrdf klg dnfO{ r'gfjdf p7\g] xf};nf k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5 .
