Kathmandu, Chaitra 18, 2063.

;dfrf/

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

e|i6frf/ olt a9]5 ls ca Tof] s'g} Pp6f l56k'm6 jf kqsf/x¿n] Psfw ;dodf l/kf]6{ ug]{ ljifo dfq gag]/ Pp6f 7"nf] k':tss} ¿kdf k|:t't x'g] txdf k'u]5 . xfn} ahf/df Pp6f To:t} k':ts cfPsf] 5, h'g e|i6frf/;“u ;DalGwt 36gfx¿ ;dfj]; 5g\, h;sf] k[i7 dfq} #)) ;+Vofsf] 5 . e|i6frf/lj¿4 cleofgdf nfu]sf] Pp6f ;+:yf e|i6frf/lj¿4 cg';Gwfg tyf ;~rf/ s]Gb| -l/d]8 g]kfn_ n] o:tf] k':ts k|sfzg u/]sf] xf] .

df]6fdf]6L ¿kdf of] Pp6f k':ts xf] . o;sf] gfp“ …;'zf;g jif{ k':ts, @))^Ú xf] . ;'zf;g jif{ k':ts eP klg o;df e|i6frf/sf] Pp6f Oltxf; g} / e|i6frf/sf 36gfhGo pbfx/0fx¿ k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\ . To;sf/0f klg o;nfO{ k+lQmsf/n] rflx+ …e|i6frf/ jif{ k':tsÚ eGg] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 .

/fhf–dxf/fhfb]lv hgtfsf 5f]/fx¿n] zf;g rnfPsf] a]nf;Dddf e|i6frf/sf s]–s:tf 36gf eP eGg] of] k':tsdf lgjf/0f;lxtsf j:t'x¿ of] k':tsdf ljj/0f;lxtsf j:t'x¿ pNn]v 5g\ . !*^# j}zfv !) ut] To;a]nf !* xhf/ ?k}of“ /fHo 9's'6Laf6 lxgfldgf ePsf] 36gfdf (# hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . /fHosf]if df:g]nfO{ b08 lbg vf]Hbf To;a]nf gfojL rnfO/x]sf /fhf /0faxfb'/sf] Hofg uof] eg] pgsf] Hofg lng] t/ aft nfu]sf z]/axfb'/ zfx klg oxL 36gfdf dfl/Psf lyP . /fhfx¿n] /fHosf]ifdfly slt cTofrf/ u/]sf lyP eGg] e|i6frf/ k|;+ud} of] jif{ k':tsn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . /f0ffx¿sf jl/kl/ a:g] åf/], lhDdfjfn, d'lvof, cdnL, ljtf{jfn, hldGbf/ hf] x'g\, ltgaf6 r'l;g] rflx+ hgtf dfq} x'Gy] . g]kfndf uf]?–uf8fdf k};f e/]/ ef/tLo a}+sdf /flvg] ul/GYof] . e|i6frf/sf] r/d cj:yf lyof] of] . ;'gsf] d"No cfk}m tf]Sg] / To;/L ;:tf] d"No lgwf{/0f ul/;s]kl5 hgtfaf6 ;'g vl/b u/L ef/tLo a}+sdf hDdf ug]{ sfd /f0fx¿n] kl5;Dd sfod u/]sf lyP . rGb| zdz]/;“u dfq} To;a]nf Ps ca{ ?k}of“a/fa/sf] ;DklQ lyof] . pgn] cfkm\gf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ lbPsf] Pp6f ;'emfjdf ……d]/f] 9's'6L / d]/f] gfddf /x]sf] a}+ssf] /sd, kmlg{r/, ef“8f–s“'8f dfq af“8\g' , Kof/f 5f]/fx¿, 5f]/L / HjfO{+ ltdLx¿ ;a}n] dfG5]n] h:t} a'l4 k'¥ofP/ sfd u¥of}+ / xf]; k'¥ofP/ vr{ u¥of} eg] ;'lj:tf ;fy lhGbuL latfpg ;S5f}+Æ eg]sf lyP . pgsf gf}j6f 5f]/fn] of] ;DklQ af“8\bf To;a]nf gf}–gf} s/f]8 efu nfu]sf] lyof] . jif{ k':tsn] o:tf w]/} 36gf e|i6frf/sf] Oltxf;sf ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . /fHo ;~rfngdf a;]sfx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg–b/;GtfgnfO{ ;'v lbg e|i6frf/af6 ;DklQ hf]8\g] u/]sf 36gf To;}a]nfb]lv sfod /x]sf] of] tYon] atfp“5 . Toltv]/ zf;gdf ;Lldt JolQmx¿ dfq x'Gy] . zf;g 5]p5fpdf /]xsfx¿sf] ;+Vof klg sd g} x'GYof] . /fHosf] Pp6} dfq ;|f]t eg]sf] dfnkf]t x'GYof] . Tof] p7]/ sxf“ hfG5 eGg] cfd hgtfnfO{ rf;f] /x“b}g lyof] . s;}n] rf;f] /fVof] eg] To;sf] xlaut /0faxfb'/ zfx x'g'kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . ljsf; lgdf{0f x'g'kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] k'm§L lyPg . p7]sf] dfnkf]t jf egf}+ /fHosf] ;a} ;|f]t vNtLdf g} hfGYof] . oBlk of]a]nf l5d]sL b]z ef/t ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdn] k|ltkmn lbg yfln;s]sf] lyf] . af6f]3f6f] / ;Dk"0f{ ef/t e"ldnfO{ hf]8\g] /]n j] nfOg ljR5\ofO{ ;lsPsf lyP . t/ To;a]nf g]kfnL zf;sx¿df df]6/ r9\g] /x/rflx+ ePsf] t/ af6f] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfdrflx+ ePsf] t/ af6f] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfdrflx+ gug]{ cj:yf lyP . dfG5]nfO{ df]6/ af]sfP/ /fhwfgL NofPsf] 36gfn] ToxL hgfp“5 . e"ld /fHosf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t lyof] . t/ e"ld;'wf/df Ps k};f klg vr{ x'“b}g lyof] . /f0ffx¿ To;} klg cfk"mnfO{ zf;s 7fGy] . pgLx¿afx]s sf]xL klg /fHo ;~rfngdf gk'u"g\ egL zf;g rnfpg af“lwPsf] kfnf]af6 ToxL hgfp“5 . To:tf] zf;gaf6 cf]n{g'kg]{ s'/fsf] sNkgf;Dd gul/Psf] cj:yfdf To:tf zf;sx¿n] cfkm\gf ;Gtfg b/;Gtfgsf] ;'v–;'ljwfsf nflu ;DklQ y'kfy]{ eg] s'g} klg a]nf ;Qf 5f8\g'kg]{ /fhgLlts k4lt ePsf] a]nfsf g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] ;'v–;'ljwfsf] Vofn ug'{ c:jfefljs gxf]nf . To;df klg hghLljsfsf] s'g} klg Uof/]G6L gePsf] Uof/]G6L x'G5 eGg] sNkgf / cfzf;d]t ug]{ 7fp“ g/x]sf] /fHo Joj:yfdf g]tfx¿n] To:tf] k':tf}gL /Iffsf nflu e|i6frf/ u/] eg] cfZro{ gdfg] x'G5 .

e|i6frf/sf] jif{ k':tssf] csf]{ ljz]iftf xf]– sDtLdf e|i6frf/sf 36gfx¿sf] klg clen]v /flvg yfNg' . clxn];Dd o:tf] ePsf] lyPg . s'g ;fndf s:tf sf08x¿ eP eGg] Tof]a]nf rrf{df cfPafx]s / s]xL k|ltj]bgdf k|sflzt eP/ ylGsPafx]s e|i6frf/sf gd'gfx¿nfO{ Ps 7fp“df /fv]/ x]g{ vf]lh“bf tL 36gf ;Demgfsf e/df sf]6\ofpg' kb{Yof] . To:tf] l:yltaf6 of] k':tsn] s]xL xb;Dd cWo]tfx¿sf nflu /fxt lbPsf] 5 .

jif{ k':tsdf pNn]v ePsf e|i6frf/sf 36gfx¿ x]bf{ ax'bnLo ;dodf eGbf lgb{nLo sfndf a9L /fi6«nfO{ 3ft g} kfg]{ e|i6frf/ x'“bf/x]5g\ eGg] x]g{ of] k':tsn] df}sf lbPsf] 5 . dfggLo lsGg] rng @)#* ;fnb]lv ;'? ePsf] xf] . k~rfot sfndf hgdt ;+u|xdf k~rfotnfO{ lhtfpg k"/} b]zsf] h+un ;vfk kfl/Psf] 36gf xf];\ ls ufO{uwf sf08 x'g\ of k~rfot sfnsf 8/nfUbf sf08 x'g\, @)#^ ;fnlt/ l:j; ;/sf/n] s[ifsx¿sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g pGgt g:nsf ufO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . tL ufO{ ;a} b/af/ / b/af/ lgs6sf dfG5]x¿df af“l8P . To;a]nfb]lv of] ufO{ sf08sf ¿kdf k|rlnt 5 . To:t} b'u{d ufp“df 9'jfgLsf nflu ;xhtf Nofpg ef/t ;/sf/n] s]xL uwf cg'bfgdf lbg] ePsf] lyof] . tL uwf lng 7"nfa8f g} ef/t uP . pgLx¿sf] of] e|d0f vr{ olt w]/} eof] ls kl5 ltg} uwf a]r]/ vr{ wfGg'k¥of] . To;a]nfb]lv of] uwf sf08sf ¿kdf lrlgg yfNof] . oL b'O{ 36gf hf]l8P/ k~rfotsf] ufO{–uwf–sf08 x'g k'Uof] . k~rfots} t/ ;+emgfdf /x]sf] csf]{ sf08 xf]– 8n/ . Ps ef/tLo gful/sn] ljb]zaf6 ;:tf] Jofhb/df Ps ca{ 8n/ leq\ofp“g] Pp6f of]hgf NofP . of] 8n/ leq\ofpg $–% s/f]8 ?k}of“ vr{ ug'{kb{Yof] . of]hgfleqsf] u'bL g} ToxL $–% s/f]8 k|fKt u/]/ of] k|:tfj ;]nfpg] qmddf lyof], t/ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL nf]s]b|axfb'/ rGbn] rflx+ ;lhn} kTofP/ /sd vf]Hg k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ ljb]Zf k7fP, t/ 8n/ cfPg . 8n/ Nofpg] ;Gbe{df /sdrflx+ vr{ eof] .

e|i6frf/sf] jif{ k':tsdf s'g} If]q af“sL 5}gg\ . e|i6frf/ dfq xf]Og, o;df /fhgLlts 36gfqmd klg 5g\, t/ ltgLx¿ s'g} g s'g} ¿kn] e|i6frf/;“u klg hf]l8Psf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL jif{ k':ts k|sflzt x'g] u/]sf lyP, t/ zf;g;“u hf]l8Psf / vf;u/L e|i6frf/sf ljifo / 36gfqmd;“u ;DalGwtrflx+ jif{ k':ts egL clxn];Dd k|sflzt ePsfdWo] of] klxnf] k':ts xf] . e|i6frf/ / To;sf lj¿4 s:tf–s:tf sfo{qmd x'“bf/x]5g\ eGg] klg k':tsdf ljj/0f k|:t't 5g\ . e|i6frf/lj¿4 dlxnfx¿sf] ;+:yf :jftLn] of] jif{ @))^ df % xhf/ k|lt krf{, b'O{ xhf/ k|lt kf]i6/, % xhf/ k|lt kDn]6 cflb ljt/0f u/]sf] ;d]t k':tsdf pNn]v 5 . ^ j6f lhNnfdf t e|i6frf/lj¿4 ^ j6f ljifodf gf6s g} k|bz{g eP5g\ . oL ljifo x]bf{ ;fgf nfUnfg\ t/ clxn];Dd /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf nflu krf{ 5l/g] ul/Psf]df ca e|i6frf/lj¿4 klg gf6s k|bz{g / krf{ 5l/g yfn]sf 5g\ .

clxn];Dd /fhgLlts 36gfx¿n] jflif{s ¿kdf :jLs[t x'g] uy]{ . ca To;df e|i6frf/ ljifo klg hf]l8g k'u]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/hGo 36gfdf ;+nUg e|i6frf/Lx¿sf] gfp“ jflif{s ¿kdf ;"rLa4 eP/ k|sflzt x'g' e|i6frf/lj¿4 ;fdflhs cleofg klg xf] . e|i6frf/ phfu/ ePkl5 aGg] ljifo xf] . gb]lvpGh]n To;n] s'g} cfsf/–k|sf/ / k|ltlqmof kfp“b}g . ha b]lvG5, ;fdflhs ¿kdf Pp6f sn+s aGb5 . To;nfO{ clen]vdf /fVg yflnof] eg] e|i6frf/ ug]{x¿sf nflu k|To]sk6s dgdf lr;f] k:g'kg]{ xf] . sDtLdf xfdLrflx+ To:t} ;f]R5f}+ .

uf}/df h] b]lvof]

n lji0f' zdf{ 1jfnL

hgcfGbf]ng–@ kl5 w]/} g]kfn zflGtdo x'G5 eGg] w]/} g]kfnL cfzflGjt ePsf lyP / Tof] cfzfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;a}n] ;a} kIfaf6 k|of; ug'{ bfloTj klg xf] . ToxL efjgf lnP/ !@ jif{ ;z:q åGå rnfPsf dfcf]jfbL zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf cjt/0f u/] . ljleGg r/0fsf jftf{, ;xdltkl5 zflGt ;Demf}tf eof] . b]z ;+ljwfg ;ef u/fpgsf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLrdf PsfPs dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d b]vfk¥of] . o;n] ;'?df /fv]sf dfu hfoh g} xf]nfg\ eGg] gnfug]sf] klg xf]Og . oBlk dfu k"/f u/fpgsf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ clVtof/ u/]sf af6fx¿ clxn] w]/} s'l6n b]lv+b} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . aGb x8\tfnsf :j¿kx¿n] lx+;f cft+s km}nfpg] Wo]o /fv]sf] b]lvG5 .

/f}tx6 lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd uf}/df r}t & df ePsf] g/;+xf/ klg o;}sf] Pp6f kf6f] xf] . of] 36gf cfd g]kfnLnfO{ k'gM Psk6s b'Mlvt agfpg] 36gf x'g k'Uof] . o; 36gf 36fpg'sf k5fl8sf ceLi6x¿ w]/} x'g ;Snfg\ . t/ cdfgjLo tl/sf dfG5] dfl/of] . s] dfG5] dfbf}{df ;a} s'/f k'U5 < dfG5] dfg'{ g} k'¿iffy{ xf] t < To;kl5 s] t < To;}n] xTof ug]{, ug{ nufpg]x¿ hf] x'g\, dflg;nfO{ dfb}{df ;a} ceLi6 k"/f x'“b}gg\ / tL dg]{x¿n] klg s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf To;sf] d"No r'sfpg}k5{ .

/f}txt lhNnfl:yt 36gf:yn k'u]kl5 b]Vg]x¿ eG5g\– dflg;nfO{ dfg'{ g} ceLi6 agfpg]x¿n] To:tf] g[z+; xTof s;/L ug{ ;S5 < dfgj ;Eotfs} sn+s af]s]sf] of] cdfgjLo, xTofn] g]kfnLnfO{ k'gM Psk6s k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / dfcf]jfbLsf] t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{aLr ePsf] lsrnf]af6 lg:s]sf] q"m/tfn] @( hgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg lnof] . o;sf] k5fl8 :yfgLo ef/tLo lxGb" cltjfbL g]tfx¿sf] klg xft /x]sf] :ynut e|d0f u/]/ cfPsfx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . dfl/g]x¿ hlt si6 / kL8fn] d/L g} ;s] . af“Rg]x¿sf cleefjssf] cj:yf yk lrGtfhgs ePsf] 5 . k|ltdf kl/of/sf cfdfafa' clxn] zf]sdUg 5g\ . pgsL h]7L 5f]/L utjif{ cfTdxTof u/]/ d/]sL x'g\ /] . clxn] csL{ !# jif{sL 5f]/L u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ k|To]s knkn 5f]/Lsf nflu zf]sdUg eO/x]sf 5g\ . pgn] elgg\– d}n] p;nfO{ ghf eg]sL lyP“ . d]/f] s'/f dflgg\ clxn] 5f]/L eGg klg kfOg“ . ;/:jtL pk|]tL h]xGbf/ / /fd|L o'jtLdWo] kly{g\ . k9fOdf ;w}+ klxnf] / bf];|f] x'lGyg\ . k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf nflu tof/Ldf /x]sL lyOg\ . sfo{qmddf uPs}n] d[To'j/0f ug'{k¥of] . pgsL cfdf OGt' g lrGt'sf] cj:yfdf l5g\ . d'vdf eftsf] df8 gk/]sf] xKtf“} eO;]s]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf kL8fsf] af]w s;n] ug]{ <

o;}aLr, zflGtsf nflu dlxnfx¿sf] xft]dfnf] zflGtdflnsfaf6 uPsf] gf} hgfsf] 6f]nL ut !@ r}qdf :ynut e|d0f kl5 kms]{sf] 5 . ;f] 6f]nLn] :ynut lg/LIf0fkl5 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– 36gf:ynsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ d[To' em8ksf sf/0f dfq geO{ xTof ug]{ / abnf lbg] efjgfn] g} ul/Psf] k|tLt x'G5 . clwsf+znfO{ ef6fn] s'6\g] . dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ / r/d oftgf;lxt 89fP/ df/]sf] b]lvG5 . dfl/g]x¿df kf“r o'jtL 5g\ . tLdWo] k|ltdf vft'g, /]vf kl/of/, k|ltdf kl/of/, ;/:jtL pk|]tLnfO{ xhdf]lgofsf] ktof ufp“eGbf k/ afudtL gbLdf 9'+uf tg{ nfUbf s]xL u'08fx¿n] ;dfP/ NofO{ anfTsf/ u/L b]jLsf] dlGb/ cufl8 df/]sf] k|ToIfbzL{n] atfPsf 5g\ .

Kf|ToIfbzL{sf cg';f/ tL o'jtLx¿ 36gf:yndf eL8Gt x'gf;fy ef/tLo l;dfgf glhssf] af“w af“Wb} efUb} afudtL gbL k'u]sf] lyP . gbL kf/L ;nf{xLdf af/Lkl§sf] ktof ufp“df dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf gfddf cfPsf u'08fx¿n] pgLx/NfO{ kqm]/ NofO{ ToxL anfTsf/ u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 Ps lsnf]ld6/ l3;fb}{ k'gM ef6f / O“§fn] xfgL df/]sf lyP .

o; 36gfn] dlxnfnfO{ dlxnf ePs} sf/0f pgLx¿nfO{ yk ;hfo ef]Ug' k/]sf] 36gfn] k'li6 u/]sf] zflGt dflnsfsL zf/bf kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . of] 36gf x]bf{ dgjLo oftgfsf] k/fsfi6fsf ¿kdf anTsf/nfO{ cfk/flws lu/f]xn] xlotf/sf ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf] klg pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;fy} 36gfsf a]nf :yfgLo k'ln; k|zf;g df}g /xg'n] klg gful/snfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] k|fdfl0ft ePsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/jfbL zf]ef uf}td eGg'x'G5– of] 36gfn] dfgjLo q"m/tfsf] k/fsfi6f gf3]sf] dfq xf]Onf dlxnfsf] cfTd;Ddfgdfly g} r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 .

o; 36gfsf bf]ifL dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, dfcf]jfbL, :yfgLo k|zf;g k|x/L, df}g ¿kdf ;dy{g ug]{ JolQm x'g\ . 36gfn] ;/sf/ hgtfsf] ;'/Iff ug{ cIfd ePsf] ;d]t phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo dfG5]n] ;d]t a'em\g ;Sg] s'/f s] xf] eg], :yfgLo :t/df To;k|sf/sf] 36gf ePsf] af/]df s]Gb|nfO{ cfwf 306fleq} ;"rgf k|fKt x'G5 t/ ToxfF 36gf ePsf] 306f}“–306f;Dd s'g} kxn ePsf] b]lv+b}g . s] of] 36gfk|lt ul/Psf] a]jf:tf xf]Og < To;}u/L g]kfnsf] v'nf l;dfgfsf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ Vofn ub}{ cj}w xltof/ tyf cfk/flws lu/f]xsf] ;~rfng eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . To; kIfnfO{ cg'udg ug'{ kb}{g <

x'g t dg]{x¿ dl/;S5g\ . ;/sf/ Pp6f 5fgljg cfof]u agfp“5 . t/ bf]ifLnfO{ slxn] klg sf/afxL u/]sf] yfxf kfO“b}g . o;k|sf/sf] ;/sf/sf] /j}ofn] ck/fw ug]{ JolQmnfO{ yk k|f]T;flxt x'g dnhn k'lu/x]sf] 5 . o;sf/0f b08xLgtfsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . o; 36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{ oyfzL3| ;/sf/n] 5fglag u/L ;hfo lbg'k5{ . of] o:tf b'Mvb\ 36gf ef]Ug, ;'Gg slxn] klg s'g} g]kfnLnfO{ gk/f];\ . ;fy;fy} o; lsl;dsf 36gf g]kfnLsf] s'g} s'gfdf gbf]xf]l/g glbg ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ h¿/L 5 . To;}u/L g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] v'nf l;dfgfsf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL g]kfn / ef/t ;/sf/aLr s]Gb|Lo / :yfgLo :t/df ;d]t tTsfn jftf{ u/L ;dfwfgsf] vf]hL ul/g'k5{ .

kf6L{ sfof{nosf] :yfkgfn] u|fdL0f If]qdf pT;fx

n ljho;Gtf]ifL /fO{

wgs'6f . /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿n] k'gM u|fdL0f If]qx¿df cfÎgf kf6L{ sfof{nox¿ k'g:yf{lkt ug{ yfn]kl5 u|fdL0f If]qdf ;d]t /fhg}lts ;/udL{ a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbL bafasf sf/0f u|fdL0f If]qx¿df aGb ePsf /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿sf] sfof{nox¿ clxn] cfP/ e/v/ dfq k'g:yf{lkt ug{ yfn]kl5 zx/df dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] /fhg}lts rxnkxn clxn] b'u{d If]qnufot ;a} ufp“–ufp“df ;'? ePsf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 g} u|fdL0f If]qx¿df sfof{nox¿ vf]ln;s] tfklg g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nufotsf /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿n]] eg] cfÎgf aGb ePsf] kf6L{ sfof{nox¿ :yflkt u/fpg ;s]sf] lyPg . clxn] dfq cf}krfl/s ¿kdf b'j} /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿n] ufp“–ufp“df kf6L{ sfof{no :yflkt ub}{ em08f klg uf8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . nf]stGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 klg u|fdL0f If]qdf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] dfq Psnf}6L ultljlw eO/x]sf] u|fdL0f If]qsf /fhg}lts d}bfgdf clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn]nufot nf]stGqjfbL /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿n] kf6L{ sfof{no k'g:yf{lkt ub}{ cfÎgf ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ yfn]kl5 /fhg}lts k|lt:kwf{ ;'? ePsfn] u|fdL0f If]qdf klg ;a} bnsf] /fhg}lts ultljlwn] gof“ cfod yKb} cfPsf] 5 . o;}qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] wgs'6fn] klg dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4 ;'? ePkl5 ;Dk"0f{ uflj;x¿af6 lj:yflkt eO{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf dfq ;Lldt ePsf]df kf6L{ sfof{nonfO{ clxn] ufp“–ufp“df kf6L{ sfof{no cf}krfl/s ¿kdf k'g:yf{lkt ub}{ kf6L{sf] af]8 /fVb} kf6L{sf] rf/tf/] em08f;d]t ufp“–ufp“df uf8\b} cfPsfn] nf]stGqjfbLx¿df gof“ pT;fx ylkPsf] 5 . b'u{d tyf ljs6 ufp“x¿df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kf6L{ sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ qmddf wgs'6f lhNnfsf] cfxfn], dxfef/t, l5GtfË, e]8]6f/, vf]s', cflv;Nnf, r'ªjfË, a]nxf/f, a'waf/]nufotsf ljleGg uflj;x¿df uO{ cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf ;fy kf6L{ sfof{nosf] k'g:yf{kgf u/L kf6L{sf] rf/tf/] em08f;d]t uf8\g'ePsf] 5 . o;}qmdf wgs'6f lhNnfsf] d'9]jf;, j;Gt6f/, s'¿n], t]g'kfnufotsf uflj;x¿df klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{n] nf]stGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 klxnf]k6s kf6L{sf] rf/tf/] em08f uf8L ljlwjt 9+un] sfo{qmdx¿ klg u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ufp“–ufp“df uP/ kf6L{ sfof{nox¿ k'g:yf{lkt u/fpg'sf ;fy} kf6L{ ;+u7g / e|ft[;+:yfx¿nfO{ klg k'gu{7g u/L lqmofzLn agfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kf6L{ sfof{no k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ cleofgcGt{ut g]kfnL sf+u|]; /fHo k'g;{+/rgf ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{n] wgs'6fsf] lxn]df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kf6L{ sfof{nosf] xfn} pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] pb\3f6g efif0f ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ca zx/b]lv ufp“–ufp“;Dd tLj| ¿kdf ;+u7gnfO{ lqmofzLn agfp“b} ;'b[9 ub}{ hfg] atfpg'eof] .

kf6L{ sfof{no pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6f gu/ ;ldltsf ;efklt z+s/ bfxfn, If]qLo ;efklt uf]ljGb yfkf, k"j{ ;efklt uf]kfn kf}8]n, g]kfnL sf+u|]; lxn]sf g]tfx¿ nfnrg uf]ª\jf, zdz]/ uf]ª\jf, /3'jL/ tfdfË, t¿0f bnsf o'j/fh a:g]t,dlxnf ;+3 wgs'6fsL cWoIf clDasf /fO{, ls;fg ;+3 wgs'6fsf cWoIf OGb| 9'+u]nnufotn] nf]stGqsf] :yfloTjsf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;'? ePkl5 nf]stGqsf] :yfkfgfkl5sf] clxn]sf] ;od;Dd klg u|fdL0f If]qx¿df dfcf]jfbLn] dfq sfof{no :yfkgf u/L /ftf] em08f dfq uf8\b} cfPsf]df clxn] u|fdL0f If]qx¿df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] rf/tf/] em08fx¿ klg uf8\b} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf kf6L{ sfof{no¿ :yfkgf ub}{ ultjlwx¿ ;~rfng ug{ yfn]kl5 u|fdL0f If]qsf nf]stGqjfbLx¿df gof“ pT;fxsf ;fy pmhf{ ylkPsf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/L sd{rf/Låf/f /Qmbfg

sf7df8f}+ . ;z:q k|x/L ansf clws[t tyf laNnfbf/ hjfg u/L b;hgfn] a'waf/ hgtf ax'd'vL SofDk; O6x/L ;'g;/Ldf cfof]lht /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf /Qmbfg u/]sf 5g\ . /Qmbfg ug]{x¿df ;z:q k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs ;'/]zs'df/ >]i7, Zofd lnDa" / ;'dg jnL, ;z:q k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfsx¿ bLk]Gb|dl0f /fO{ / ls;g e'h]n, ;z:q k|x/L ;xfos xjNbf/ tf/f ;'g'jf/, w/0fL kf]v|]n tyf ;z:q k|x/L ;xfos xjNbf/ kz'klt a:g]t / ;z:q k|x/L hjfg k|sfz yfkf /x]sf 5g\ .

lxdlzv/åf/f k|fylds ;fdu|L ljt/0f

l;Gw'kfNr]fs . g]kfn d]l8sn ;le{;]h Dofg]hd]G6 6«i6 g]kfn -PdP;Pd6L_ n] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] af8]ufp“ uflj;sf !! j6f ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿df k|fylds pkrf/ aS; lxdlzv/ kmfp08]zg -lxD;kmf_ dfk{mt lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

lxdlzv/ kmfp08]zgsf] hg;Dks{ sfof{no af8]ufp“–@ j;Gtk'/df Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ;efklt Clif/fd kf}8]nn] pQm k|fylds pkrf/ aS; ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] .

&% j6f eGbf a9L lSnlgs tyf c:ktfnx¿df cf}iflw tyf ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] PdP;Pd6L g]kfnn] jif]{gL lk5l8Psf ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿df k|fylds pkrf/ aS; k|bfg ug]{ ub{5 . kmfp08]zgsf cWoIf tyf lgb]{zs ;"o{k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf cg';f/, …o; jif{ af8]ufp“sf !! j6f ;/sf/L ljBfnosf nflu k|fylds pkrf/sf ;fdu|L / aS; PdP;Pd6L;“u dfu ul/Psf] / o;nfO{ ljBfnon] lg/Gt/tf lbPdf kmfp08]zgn] bftf;“u ;dGjo u/L l5d]sL uflj;sf cGo ljBfnodf klg ;f] ls6\; aS; pknAw u/fpg]5 .Ú

uflj;df ePsf] Psdfq pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf l;6fdf]nafx]s s'g} klg cf}iflwx¿ gkfOPsf] cj:yfdf ljBfnodf pknAw u/fOPsf ;fdu|Lx¿af6 ljBfyL{x¿ nfeflGjt x'g] ck]Iff cfof]hs ;+:yf lxdlzv/ kmfp08]zgn] /fv]sf] 5 .

nfnk"hf{sf] v]tLdf Pdfn] g]tf

n w|'j b·fn

l;Gw'kfNrf]s . hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ s;n] pknAw u/fp“5 < nf6f–;f]emfn] ;d]t nv sf6]sf x'G5g\– dfnkf]t sfof{no oflgsL ;/sf/n] .

olt :ki6 hjfkm / lgsfo x'“bfx'“b} s;}n] d nfnk"hf{ agfOlbG5' eGb} ls;fgl;t /sd s'Dofp“5 eg] To;nfO{ s] eGg] < 7ufxf, e|i6frf/L, hfnL–km6fxf hf] s;}n] To:t} JolQmnfO{ lbg] pkdf oL g} x'g\ .

b]zfGt/ nfO{ s/ nfUof] clg vf]hljg u/]/ kQf nufof], oL 7ufxf /fhgLltsdL{ x'g\– Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pdfn] kf6L{sf] nfnem08f cf]9]sf oL nfdfn] hUuf wgL k"hf{ -nfnk"hf{_ agfOlbG5' eGb} ;f]emfl;wf ls;fgl;t nfvf}+ ?k}of“ 7uL u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

cfk"mx¿ 7luPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 nfdfdfly sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ kLl8t ls;fgx¿n] :yfgLo k|zf;gdf lnlvt ph'/L btf{ u/fPkl5 of] /x:o v'Ng cfPsf] xf] . nfdfn] lhNnfsf] gjnk'/ $ tfs'/]sf () 3/w'/L kl/jf/af6 nfnk"hf{ agfOlbg] axfgf agfP/ nfvf}+ ?k}of“ 7uL u/]sf 5g\ . /sd lbPsf] tLg jif{ laTg nfUbf;d]t hUufwgL k"hf{ gcfPkl5 :yfgLo s[i0fk|;fb sfÎn];lxt kf“rhgf kLl8tn] a'waf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L btf{ u/]kl5 7uL–sf08 k|sfzdf cfPsf] xf] .

cem /f]rs k|;+u s] 5 eg] nfdf e"ld clwsf/ d~rsf lhNnf ;+of]hs klg x'g\ . afv|fsf] k'R5/ sf6]/ ===s] hfltnfO{ ;lhnf] eg]e}+m e"ld clwsf/sdL{sf] d's'08f] cf]9]sf sd/]8 nfdfnfO{ 7uL wGbf ug{ s] sf] cfOtaf/ <

nfdfn] nfnk"hf{ lgsfNg lhNnf dfnkf] sfof{nodf *$ xhf/ rf/ ;o w/f}6L /fVg'k5{ eGb} k|lt s[ifs Ps xhf/b]lv !! xhf/;Dd /sd ;+sng u/]sf] ph'/Ldf pNn]v 5 . ph'/Lcg';f/ 36gf @* dlxgf klxn]sf] xf] .

@)^@ ;fn d+l;/df ls;fgx¿nfO{ e]nf u/fO{ ;ft ;b:oLo Ps ;ldlt u7g u/]/ nfdfn] /sd ;+sng u/]sf] kLl8tx¿ atfp“5g\ . em08} tLg jif{ laTg nfUbf;d]t nfnk"hf{ gkfPkl5 7luPsf] eGb} ls;fgx¿ h'd'{/fPsf x'g\ . nfdfn] ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu w/f}6L /fVg eGb} ls;fgx¿;“u Ps /f]kgL v]ta/fa/ ^) ?k}of“ / af/Lsf] xsdf Pshgf /f]kfxf/n] sf]bf] /f]Kg nfUg] ;doa/fa/ @% ?k}of“ /sd ;+sng u/]/ nfvf}+ s'DNofPsf] kLl8tx¿ atfp“5g\ . Tolt dfq sxf“ xf] / < ;fj{hlgs jg / hUuf;d]t nfdfn] 5f8]gg\ . pgn] To:tf k|s[ltsf hUuf / jg JolQmsf gfddf hf“r u/fO{ xhf/f}+ ?k}of“ ;+sng u/]sf] ph'/Ldf pNn]v 5 . lhNnf dfnkf]t / gfkL sfof{nodf a'em\bf cfk"mx¿ 7luPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 nfdfnufot ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Ldfly sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ ph'/L lbPsf] kLl8t ejgfy sfÎn]n] b]zfGt/l;t e]b vf]n] .

cem cfZro{sf] ljifo s] 5 eg] rf]/ / 7usf] h:tf] a7\ofO“ c¿n] hfGb}g eg]e}+m nfdfn] dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] 5fk / lt/f] /l;b gSsnL k|of]u u/L clgoldt 9+un] /sd ;+sng u/]sf] ;d]t /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . @)^! ;fndf /sd ;+sng u/L lt/f] lt/]sf] /l;b @)$! r}q * sf] ldlt pNn]v u/fO{ ls;fgx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fpg'n] klg Pdfn] g]tf nfdfsf] 7uL–sf08 3fdh:t} 5n{Ë x'G5 .

5fk / lt/f] /l;b gSsnL ePsf] /x:o;d]t ls;fgx¿n] yfxf kfPkl5 kLl8tx¿nfO{ wDSofP/ clwsf+z ljtl/t /l;b nfdfn] lkmtf{ lnO{ ufPa agfPsf] sfÎn] atfp“5g\ . dfnkf]t clws[tn] eg]sf] gdfg]sfn] nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f l9nfO ePsf] / p;sf] ;¿jf u/fO{ csf]{ clws[t NofP/ sfd u/fp“5', of] xNnf st} gug'{ eGb} nfdfn] Pdfn]sf] zlQm b]vfP/ r]tfjgL lbPsf] kLl8tx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . kLl8t ls;fgx¿n] 7ufxf Pdfn] g]tfdfly sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|, e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno ljefunufot ;ft lgsfodf ;d]t ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ . nfdfn] oxf“ dfq xf]Og, nfnk"hf{sf] gfddf cGo ufp“df ;d]t 7uL u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . kLl8tx¿n] lbPsf] ph'/Ldfly cfjZos cg';Gwfg ;'? eO;s]sf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L gf/fo0fk|;fb a/fnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] kf6L{sf] zlQm b]vfp“b} e"ld clwsf/sdL{sf] vf]n cf]9]sf nfdfdfly s:tf] sf/afxL x'g] xf], Tof] x]g{ k|tLIff ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . cem ;f]emfl;wf ls;fg 7uL ug]{ kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/ g]tfnfO{ Pdfn] lhNnf g]t[Tjn] s:tf] Jojxf/ ug]{ xf], Tof] cfd l;Gw'jf;Lsf nflu rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

c:tJo:t 5 e}/xjf eG;f/

n b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

;'gf}nL . IfdtfeGbf a9L ;fdfgx¿ lgof{t ePsf sf/0f e}/xjf eG;f/ sfof{no lbg–k|ltlbg cJojl:yt aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . dw];L hgflwsf/ kmf]/d / dw];L d'lQmdf]rf{nufotsf ;+:yfx¿n] u/]sf k"jL{ t/fO{df ljleGg aGbsf sfo{qmdx¿ u/]sfn] cj¿4 aGg k'u]sf Toxf“sf eG;f/ gfsfaf6 lelqg] s]xL ;fdfgx¿ e}/xjf eG;f/af6 leq\ofOPsf sf/0f pQm eG;f/ cJojl:yt aGg k'u]sf] xf] .

;'gf}nL gfsfdf ;fdfg lnP/ cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{ 6«s tyf 6\of+s/x¿ klg ;f“3'/f] ;8ssf sf/0f hfddf km:g'k/]sf] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

e}/xjf eG;f/af6 cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷^$ sf] kmfu'g d;fGt;Dddf @^ s/f]8 &* nfv ($ xhf/ ;ft ;o ?k}of“a/fa/sf] /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5, h'g cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf ( bzdna !# k|ltztn] a9L ePsf] e}/xjf eG;f/ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . e}/xjf j/k/sf] If]qdf /x]sf g]kfn ef/t ;Ldfsf 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{nox¿af6 /fhZj 5nL u/L k|z:t ;fdfgx¿ lelqg] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . vf;u/L /fhZj 5nL u/L g]kfn leq\ofpg] ul/Psf ;fdfgx¿df a9L eG;f/ b/aGbL ePsf j:t'x¿ /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . of] s'/fnfO{ e}/xjf eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t ljgf]bs'df/ pkfWofon] ;d]t :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ 5f]6L eG;f/x¿ k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ / s]xL 5f]6Lx¿ hn]/ Wj:t ePsfn] o:tf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

e}/xjf ;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf cfoft tyf lgof{t ug{ NofOPsf ;fdfgx¿sf] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf kfPsf] ef/tLo 7]s]bf/x¿åf/f ;Grflnt 6«fG; g]kfn k|efjsf/L aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . 6«fG; g]kfnsf] sdhf]/ Joj:yfkgsf sf/0f ;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf ;fdfgx¿ tf}lng] pks/0fx¿ dlxgf}+b]lv lau|]/ /x] klg To;k|lt s;}sf] Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn eG;f/ Ph]G6 ;+3sf ;lrj lji0f' zdf{sf cg';f/ ;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿ /fd|f gePsf sf/0f Joj;foLx¿sf ;fdfg 6'6km'6 x'g] u/sf] 5 . ;+3sf ;lrj zdf{ 8]d/]h z'Nsafkt 7"nf] /sd jfWotfjz ltg'{k/]sf] atfp“5g\ . 6«fG; g]kfn gfdsf] sDkgLn] !) jif{sf nflu ( s/f]8 gAa] nfvdf ;'Vvf ab/ufx 7]Ssfdf lnPsf] xf] . b}lgs @ s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] ;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] ;xhLs/0fsf] nflu Pp6f klg jfl0fHo a}+s gx'g'df 6«fG; g]kfnn] g} gsf/fTds e"ldsf v]n]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfn b;f}+ jif{df k|j]z

cg]s sl7g ofqf kf/ ub}{ l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfn !& r}tdf b;f}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df Snjsf cWoIf Clif wdnfåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …tdfd ;~rf/sdL{, ;~rf/ dfWod Pj+ z'e–lrGtssf] c6'6 ;xof]u, ;dy{g / xft]dfnf]af6 g} b;jif]{ ofqf ;Dej ePsf] xf] . To;}n] xfdLn] sdfPsf] nf]slk|otfsf] >]o Sna PSn} lng rfx“b}g . b; jif{ k|j]zsf] o; uf}/jdo If0fdf ;a} ;x[boL z'e]R5'snfO{ wGojfb lbg' xfdLn] st{Jo ;Dem]sf 5f}+ .Ú

vf;u/L ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sfndf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb Pj+ dfcf]jfbL zLif{ g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ Snan] Ps} d~rdf pEofPkl5 Snadfly ;/sf/L aqmb[li6 ;'? ePsf] xf] . Snasf] hLjgdf ;a}eGbf r'gf}tL !* c;f]h Pj+ !( df3sf] ;]/f]km]/f] /x\of] . !& r}t, @)%$ df g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf ;+:yfks ;efklt, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{af6 o; Snasf] ljlwjt\ pb\3f6g ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf;Dd /fli6«o d'2f Pj+ ;d;fdlos 36gfx¿df ;fd"lxs cGtlq{mofd"ns d~r g]kfndf pknAw lyPgg\ . ;~rf/ dfWodsf lglDt ljleGg If]qsf JolQmTjx¿sf wf/0ff Ps} ynf]df kfpg] cj:yf klg lyPg . o;} k[i7e"lddf nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;, k|]; Pj+ gful/s :jtGqtf Pj+ /fli6«o ;xdltsf lglDt cGtlq{mofd"ns d~rsf ¿kdf alnof]l;t pleg Snan] s'g} s;/ af“sL /fv]g . To;}n] d'n'sdf hglgjf{lrt lgsfo z"Go /x]sf] cj:yfdf …ldgL ;+;b\Ú sf ¿kdf ;j{q k|z+l;t eof] klg .

Sna cfk\mg} ;|f]t, ;fwg Pj+ ana'tfdf l6Sg xDd] kl//x] klg l/kf]6{;{ Snaaf6 :yflkt ljleGg kf“rj6f k'/:sf/, ;Ddfg Pj+ clegGbgaf6 bh{gf}+ JolQmTj nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . clxn] klg %) xhf/ y}nLsf] tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/, @% xhf/ y}nLsf] afa'l5l/ kmf]6f] kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/, @% xhf/ y}nLs} pTs[i6 o'jf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ Pj+ !) xhf/ /flzsf] ;lxb hutk|sfzh+u zfx kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ Snasf] :jfldTjdf 5g\ .

jL/uGhdf 5f]6]nfnsf] cft+s

jL/u~h . ;b/d'sfd jL/u~heGbf @ lsdL klZrd 8«fOkf]6{glhs} r}q !# ut] b'O{j6f df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf ck/fwLx¿n] lkmNdL z}nLdf cGwfw'Gb uf]nL k|xf/ u/L & hgfnfO{ 3fOt] t'NofPkl5 k;f{jf;Lx¿ eolet ePsf 5g\ .

ef/t ljxf/sf] df]tLxf/L h]ndf a;]/ cfÎgf] cfk/flws ;fd|fHo rnfO/x]sf 5f]6]nfn ;xgL o; If]qsf] nflu laut b'O{ jif{b]lv cft+ssf] kof{o ag]sf 5g\ . pgs} lu/f]xsf rf/hgf ;'6/x¿ Pp6f v/fgL /+usf]] df]6/;fOsn / csf]{ sfnf] /+usf] gDa/ gv'n]sf] kN;/ df]6/;fOsndf Ps] $& / ;6ug;lxt cfO{ cGwfw'Gb uf]nL rnfp“bf /S;f}n xhdf a:g] /fdcfzLif k6]n, ljkLg s'Zjfxf, cg/hLt k6]n, pd]z k6]n, hubLz dxtf] / cnf}+ uflj;df a:g] rf“bgL /f/;kLnsf ;~rfns ljgf]bs'df/ u'Ktf / lnkgLdfn k;f{ a:g] 6«]S6/ 8«fOe/ ;f]xf xflsd 3fOt] eP . 3fOt]x¿dWo] clwsf+z rfdn af]Sg] s'NnLsf] sfd u5{g\ . 36gf:yndf ck/fwLx¿n] 5f]6]nfn ;xgLsf] gfp“sf] krf{ 5/]/ uPsf lyP . 5l/Psf krf{x¿df @@ hgfnfO{ ck/fwLx¿n] tf/f] agfPsf 5g\ . pgn] rGb glbP Hofg lng] wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . 36gf ePs} lbg ck/fwL lu/f]xsf Pshgf ;+h'afafn] /]l8of] jL/u~hdf kmf]g u/]/ lhDdf lnPsf lyP . /]l8of] jL/u~hsf] ;dfrf/ ;+of]hs;“u s'/f ub}{ ;h' afa'n] cfkm\gf] p2]Zo k;f{sf] l;l;{of vDaf 6f]nf a:g] h+odun vlndfnfO{ dfg]{ /x]sf] atfP . pgn] hodunn] cfkm\gf] sfddf ef“hf] xfn]sfn] pgsf] xTof ug{ vf]h]sf] :jLsfb}{ …jL/u~hsf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ af“Rg' 5 eg] cfÎgf] Uof“ªnfO{ …6]S;Ú lbg'k5{Ú ;d]t eg] . k|x/Ln] of] uf]nLsf08kl5 jL/u~h 5ks}{ofaf6 bz} ;fx / cxdb x';]gnfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] 5 . z'esf cg';f/ oL b'j} t:s/L wGbfdf ;+nUg ePsf dflg; x'g\ . jL/u~hnfO{ ck/fwo'Qm If]q agfpgsf lglDt ;a}eGbf klxn] k|x/L k|zf;g Odfgbf/ x'g'k5{ / oxf“ vl6Psf l;8Lcf], P;kL, P;P;kL;“u pgsf ljefuLo xflsdn] cgfjZos nfe lng gvf]h] dfq pgLx¿ Odfgbf/ eP/ sfd ug]{ cj:yf x'G5 geP oxf“ ck/fw g/f]lsg] bfjL b]zfGt/;“u ub}{ clwjQmf /fdgf/fo0f s'dL{ atfpg'x'G5 .

n bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

/f]d ljwfg cg'df]bg ug{ dfu

nlntk'/ . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u / OG6/g]zgn sld;g ckm Ho'l/i6\; -cfO{;Lh]_ sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf cGt/f{li6«o kmf}hbf/L cbfnt / To;sf] pkof]lutfaf/] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5  .

sfof{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz nId0fk|;fb cof{nn] uf]i7Ldf ;dfj]z ul/Psf /f]d ljwfg / cGt/f{li6«o kmf}hbf/L cbfnth:tf ljifoj:t' g]kfnsf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf Hofb} ;fGble{s ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pTs[i6 Gofok|0ffnLn] g} /fHo Joj:yfsf] pTs[i6tf bzf{pg] klg rrf{ ug'{eof] .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ljsf; sfo{qmdsf g]kfnl:yt cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw DofYo' sxfg]n] cfo'Qmx¿ gePsf] cj:yfdf klg /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfkm\gf lgoldt bfloTjx¿ s'zntfk"j{s lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] tYo k|z+;gLo ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

uf]i7Ldf af]Ng'x'“b} g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf ljZjsfGt d}gfnLn] cGt/f{li6«o kmf}hbf/L cbfntsf] ljsf; dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;df Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAw ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ o;sf] k|efjsf/L pkof]un] g/;+xf/h:tf h3Go ck/fwsf kfqx¿nfO{ s73/fdf pEofpg'sf ;fy} o:tf ck/fwx¿ lgoGq0f ug{ d2t k'Ug] s'/fdf b'O{ dt x'g g;Sg] s'/f JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgsf cWoIf zf]ef uf}tdn] /f}tx6 36gf b]zdf ljBdfg b08xLgtfsf] kl/0ffd xf] eGg'x'“b} anfTsf/ / g/;+xf/h:tf g[;+z ck/fwnfO{ /f]Sg ljZjsf ;a} /fi6«x¿n] /f]d ljwfgnfO{ cljnDa cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;xefuLx¿nfO{ :jfut ug'{x“b} cfof]usf lgldQ ;lrj w'|j g]kfnn] /f]d ljwfgnfO{ g]kfnn] l56\6} g} cg'df]bg ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . cfof]usf] Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt pQm sfo{qmddf cfO{;Lh]sf ljz]if1åo kn lu|g / xl/ km'ofn k|lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] eg] sfo{qmddf ;/sf/L, u}/ ;/sf/L Pj+ cfof]usf k|ltlglwx¿;d]t u/L $) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .