afd–av]8fsf afah'b sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg u/fP/} 5f8\g]
gof“ ltly d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf
– Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg rfx]gg\
– /fhgLlts Sofn]G8/ agfP/ cufl8 al9g]
– cfjZos u[xsfo{kZrft zLif{ j}7s a:g]
– ;+;b\af6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff–ljsNk ;j{q cdfGo
b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] hgdt;+u|x / ;bgaf6} u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsg] ljsNknfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ hlt;'s} av]8f l;h{gf u/] klg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; eg] h;/L eP klg cfufdL d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fO5f8\g k|lta4 b]lvPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ b]zleqsf nf]stflGqs zlQm, lgjf{rg cfof]u, g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofdf k|ToIf–k/f]If ¿kdf ;3fO/x]sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo, g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{, ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{nufotsfn] an k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;a}n] df};dL k|lts'ntf tyf To;nuQ} ;'? x'g] ljleGg rf8–kj{sf sf/0f d+l;/cufl8 ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;Qfsf b'O{ k|d'v 36s Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg rfx]sf 5}gg\, t/ klg sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] c8fg oyfjt\ 5 . o; ljifodf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u l5§} 5nkmn ug'{x'g] a'lemPsf] 5 . oBlk zLif{ j}7ssf] ldlt eg] cem} to eO;s]sf] 5}g .
ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿sf] z'qmaf/ ;DkGg j}7sn] klg pQm ;do r'gfjsf nflu pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . j}7sdf ;xefuL g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf g]tf 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfnn] d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf g} lgjf{rg pko'Qm x'g]df ;a} g]tfx¿ ;xdt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fhgLlts Sofn]G8/ agfP/ cufl8 a9\g] ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L;d]t lbg'eof] . l5§} a:g nfu]sf] cf7 bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7sn] r'gfj x'g] lbg tf]Sg]5 . j}7saf6 ldlt tf]lsPkl5 Pdfn]sf] hgdt;+u|x / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+;b\af6} u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'kg]{ ;8s dfu 6'+uf] nfUg] 5g\ . Pdfn]n] hgdt;+u|x ug{ / dfcf]jfbLn] ;+;b\af6} u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ dfunfO{ rsf]{ ¿kdf p7fp“b} cfPsf lyP, t/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf /fhfsf af/] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7sn] lg0f{o ug]{ elgPadf]lhd x'g'kg]{ egL g]kfnL sf+u|];n] c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] . cf7 bnsf g]tfx¿sf] cl:t ;DkGg a}7sn] g]kfnL sf+u|];s} k|:tfjnfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] layf]n]gg\ eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq} ;DkGg x'g]5 . b]z / ljb]zaf6 d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftfnfO{ r'gfjsf nflu pko'Qm ;do dfg]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] klg ToxL ;donfO{ pko'Qm 7fg]/ tof/L ;'? u/]sf] 5 eg] a'l4hLjL / ko{j]Ifsx¿n] klg ;a}eGbf pQd ;do egL d+l;/nfO{ g} atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . d+l;/ dlxgfsf nflu ldlt tf]ls“bf Joj:yfkg / dtbftfdf r]tgf a9fpg ;ft dlxgfsf] ;do /xg] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]unufot tdfd ;+3–;+:yf / a'l4hLjLx¿n] h]7 c;f/sf] ;do k|rf/–k|;f/sf nflu kof{Kt gx'g] eGb} r'gfjsf] ldlt ;fg{ bafa lbO/x]sf lyP . d+l;/sf] klxnf] xKtfsf nflu ldlt tf]ls“bf pgLx¿sf] ;d]t dfu k"/f x'g] ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLaf6 lg/Gt/ ca/f]w / a]jf:tf u/]sf sf/0f P]g kfl/t gx'“bf k"j{ k|lta4tfsf] ldltdf r'gfj ug{ g;lsg] egL r'gfj cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ kq n]v]kl5 r'gfj ;g]{ kSsf ePsf] lyof] . To;n] s]xL cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] l:ylt klg pAhfof] . r}t d;fGtdf lgjf{rg cfof]un] o:tf] kq n]Vbfsf] ;do klg dfcf]jfbLn] ;+;b\ cj/f]w u/]s} l:ylt lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof]un] To:tf] kq n]v]kl5 klg dfcf]jfbL 3]/fpsf sf/0f ;+;b\ rNg ;s]g . j}zfvsf] k"/} dlxgf laTg] u/L ;+;b\ :ylut ePsf] cj:yf clxn] 5 . sfg'glagf lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] / sfg'g agfpg] lgsfo ;+;b\nfO{ rNg glbg] cj:yfn] pAhfPsf] cGof}n gof“ ldlt tf]lsgf;fy ;dfKt x'g]5 . ;a} g]tfx¿ cfGtl/s ¿kdf gof“ ldltsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . h]7kl5 jiff{ofd / dtbftf v]tLkftLlt/ nfUg'kg]{ x'G5 . jiff{tkl5 nuQ} rf8jif{ ;'? x'g] ePsfn] Tof] ;dodf klg hgtf r'gfjk|lt ;dlk{t x'g ;Sg] cj:yf /x“b}g . sflt{ssf] k"/} dlxgf To:tf] rf8df laTg]5 . c;f]h @^ af6 ;'? ePsf] b;+} sflt{s * ;Dd rNg] / sflt{s @! b]lv @% ;Dd ltxf/ tyf sflt{s ;dfGt t/fO{jf;Lsf] rf8 57kj{ k/]sf 5g\ . d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf jiff{t / kj{x¿ ;lsPsf] xKtf x'g]5 . Tof] xKtfeGbf r'gfjsf] ldlt k/ ;¥of] eg] sltko lxdfnL k|b]zx¿df lr;f]sf sf/0f r'gfj ug{ ;ls“b}g . z'qmaf/ a;]sf] cf7 bnsf g]tfx¿sf] j}7sdf oL ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf lyP . ToxL j}7sn] h'g;'s} k|sf/af6 klg d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf r'gfjsf nflu pko'Qm x'g] 7x/ u/]sf x'g\ . of] ldltn] zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] cf}krfl/s j}7saf6 cg'df]bg kfpg] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] ;docg's"n kf/]/ j}7s 8fSg] u/L z'qmaf/sf] j}7sn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf h]7 dlxgfleq r'gfj ug]{ egL tf]lsPsf] ldlt c;xdltsf cfwf/df d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] xf] .
dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn] r'gfjsf] ldlt ;DaGwdf Psf]xf]/f] ¿kn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / vf;u/L k|wfgdGqLdfly vlgO/x]sf 5g\, t/ huhfx]/ 5– dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/ g;'lw|Psf] / Pdfn]sf] s'g} c8fg gePsf sf/0f r'gfj k/ ;g{ uPsf] xf] . To;dfly dfcf]jfbL cGtl/d ;+;b\df uPkl5 t ;+;b\ sfd} ug{ g;Sg] lgsfodf kl/0ft eof] . ;+;b\sf] g]t[Tj Pdfn]sf] xftdf k/]sf] 5 . ToxL ;+;b\n] r'gfj;DaGwL P]g lgod gagfOlbPsf sf/0f lgjf{rg cfof]u r'gfj ;fg{ nfrf/ eof] . lgjf{rg cfof]usf dfcf]jfbLaf6 lgo'Qm cfo'Qm 8f= cof]wLk|;fb ofbjn] af/Daf/ of] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofp“b} cfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\af6 pQm sfg'g lgdf{0ftk{m g Pdfn]n] g dfcf]jfbLn] g} kxn u/] . k|wfgdGqLn] t cfÎgf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ r'gfjL cleofgdf ufp“ hfg lgb]{zg;d]t lbO;Sg'ePsf] lyof], t/ clxn] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL r'gfj gu/fpg] leqL rfxgfsf] 9fs5f]k ug{ r'gfj k/ ;g'{sf] bf]if k|wfgdGqLdfly vGofO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] of] b]vfj6L rfn xf] eGg] k|i6 e};s]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ r'gfj rfxG5g\ ls rfx“b}gg\ eGg] casf lbgn] klg b]vfp“b} hfg]5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/af6 l;lh{t cft+s ;fDo e};s]sf] 5}g . eo / qf; sfod} /x]sf] cj:yfdf r'gfj x'g ;Sb}g, ul/g' x'Gg eGg] cfd dfGotf sfod} 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'jf lnu -jfO{;LPn_ b]zdf Pp6f cft+ssf] kof{o g} ag]/ k|s6 e}/x]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f e]udf o;n] dgf]j}1flgs qf; a9fp“b} nu]sf] ljleGg cWoogx¿n] b]vfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, cGtl/d ;+;b\ / ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ubf{ k|wfgdGqLsf] c8fg g} oxL lyof] . o:tf] cft+s /f]lsg'k5{, lj:yflkt 3/ kms{g / pgsf ;DklQ lkmtf{ nfg dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{;fwf/0fn] cg'dlt ug{ kfpg] u/L jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . cft+ssf h:tf z}nL / Jojxf/ x'g To;nfO{ /f]Sg ;t{ /fVbf Pdfn] dfcf]jfbLsf kIfdf clN6d]6d lnP/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ unfpg tlD;of] . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu k|ltj4tfcg'¿ksf] ldltaf6 k/ ;/L csf]{ ldlt tf]lsg nfu]sf] of] ;do;Dd klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cg'e"lt x'g] u/L lj:yflktnfO{ lkmtf{ / ckxl/t ;DklQ xsjfnfnfO{ lbPsf 5}gg\ . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] u/]sf] cWoogcg';f/ b]zel/df @ nfv %) xhf/ ;j{;wf/0f clxn] klg lj:yflkt cj:yfdf g} 5g\ . To:tf] jftfj/0f gagfpg' eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g glbg' xf] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] d'vn] geg]
klg cfd hgtfn] ToxL a'e]msf 5g\ . r'gfj gx'“bf ;aeGbf nfeflGjt x'g] kIf klg dfcf]jfbL g} xf] . r'gfjdf pkl:yt g} geO{ cGtl/d ;+;b\df ;aeGbf a9L l;6 dfcf]jfbLn] pkef]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . b]zdf ;Gqf;k"0f{ jftfj/0f hlt 3gLe"t x'“b} hfG5, To:tf] a]nf r'gfj gu/fpg bafa a9\b} hfg' :jfefljs xf] . o:tf] bjfaaf6 df}g ¿kn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} kmfObf k'¥ofp“5 . Pdfn]sf] klg cj:yf ToxL xf] . r'gfjdf Pdfn] s;}af6 gf]S;fgdf k5{ eg] afdkGyL wf/af6} x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ ePsf] bnsf ¿kdf kl/lrt 5 . h'g;'s} k|sf/n] s'g} klg Pp6f k|hftGqjfbL kl/jt{g eP/ afdkGyL x'“b}g . r'gfjsf o:tf ;DefJo kl/0ffd b]lvg yfn]kl5 ;+ljwfg;ef Joj:yf ePsf] eGbf pN6f] x'g] u/L /fhfsf af/] Pdfn]af6 hgdt;+u|x / dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;+;b\sf] 7f8f] 3f]if0ffsf k|:tfj cl3 ;fl/Psf x'g\ . oL b'j} dfusf] Pp6} ;f/ c+z xf]– ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ cfe]mndf kfg'{ . /fhfsf af/] hgdt;+u|x ePkl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7sn] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ s'/f af“sL /x“b}g . To:t}, dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;+;b\af6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff x'g' eg]sf] t oxL ;+;b\n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] . ;+ljwfg g} alg;s]kl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] cy{ /x“b}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] t of] ;+;b\nfO{ u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ clwsf/ g} 5}g egL :ki6 kfl/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . h'g ;+ljwfgcGtu{t of] ;+;b\ ag]sf] xf], ToxL ;+ljwfgn] csf]{ ;+ljwfg agfpg hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbO;s]sf] 5 . pxf“ yk eGg'x'G5, æ;+;b\nfO{ To:tf] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g . Pp6f k|lqmofaf6 lg0f{o ug]{ elg;s]kl5 aLrdf csf]{ k|lqmof ckgfp“bf To;n] j}wflgstf kfp“b}g .ÚÚ /fh;+:yfsf af/] ;+ljwfg;efn] lg0f{o ug]{ cf7 bns} x:tfIf/ ePsf] clen]vdf pNn]v ePsf] s'/f xf] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / :jLsf/ ubf{ ToxL s'/fn] j}wflgs cfsf/ lnPsf] dfq xf], t/ Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf nflu cfk"mnfO{ a9L qmflGtsf/L b]vfpg] c:q ePsf] 5 of] ljifo clxn] . of] c:qdf j}wflgstf k|fKt ug]{ ;Gbe{df s'g} ts{ / bd 5}g eGg] z'qmaf/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 :jod\ pkl:yt ePsf] cf7 bnsf g]tfx¿af6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt d+l;/sf] kl5Nnf] ;ftfsf nflu tf]Sg] egL ul/Psf] k|:tfjaf6} k|i6 x'G5 . Pdfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] hgdt;+u|x / u0ftGq 3f]if0ffdf bd lyof] eg] gof“ ldlt tf]Sg] k|:tfj cl3 ;b}{g lyof] . oL b'O{dWo] s'g} Pp6f s'/f x'“bf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj cfjZos kg]{ lyPg . Tof] r'gfjcl3 g} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f e};s]sf] x'G5 . ;+;b\n] u0ftGq g} 3f]if0ff ul/;s]kl5 / /fhtGq /fVg] ls g/fVg] eGg] hgdt g} e};s]kl5 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfsf] s'g} cy{ /x“b}g .
–t:aflx/ h:tf] gf/f rsf{P klg afdkGyL zlQmx¿ cGttM g]kfnL sf+u|];s} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf hgtfsf] ;+nUgtf u/fpg] c8fgdf pleg afWo ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf gf/f ;efdf a9L tfnL kfpg] p2]Zo;Dddf ;Lldt 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLn] zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7s 8fs]/ gof“ ldlt to ePkl5 Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf oL b'O{j6} gf/f …xfdL o:tf] rfxGYof}+Ú eGg]df dfq ;Lldt /xg] 5 . afdkGyLx¿ jf:tjd} To:tf] rfxGy] eg] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+Vof cfkm\gf ;fydf /x“bf–/x“b} k|wfgdGqLsf] d'v tfSg'kg]{ lyPg . :jfefljs 5, dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]sf oL gf/f /fhfsf af/] sf+u|];nfO{ bf]if lbP/ klG5g\ dfq pTkfbg ePsf x'g\ . /fhfsf af/] Pdfn] slt qmflGtsf/L 5 eGg] @)^! df3 !* ut];Ddsf b[Zox¿ ;Demgf u/] k'U5 . Tof] lbg;Dd /fhfsf] ;/sf/df uP/ Pdfn]n] /fhflj?4 cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] 9f8 ;]ls/x]sf lrqx¿ 7fp“7fp“df ce}m 6f“l;O/x]s} 5g\ . hgtfn] ;8sdf /fhflj?4 cfGbf]ng rsf{O/x“bf /fhfnfO{ ;3fpg egL ;/sf/df uPsf] Pdfn] /fhfaf6 3f]q]m7\ofs kfPkl5 df3 !( kl5 k]ml/ hgcfGbf]ngdf ;l/s ePsf] Pdfn]sf] k"j{ Oltxf; cfGbf]ngsf 36gfqmddf hf]l8Psf] Pp6f Ho'“bf] Oltxf; g} xf] . o;nfO{ sDtLdf cfGbf]ngsf/L hgtfn] la;]{sf 5}gg\ .
cGtl/d Joj:yflksf / ;/sf/df ;a}eGbf a9L sf]xL nfeflGjt 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL g} 5 . hgcfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL :jod\ cfkm\gf dfu lnP/ cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s ePsf] xf]Og . ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf em08f / Ph]G8fdf dfcf]jfbL ;fd]n ePsf] xf] . cGo bnsf s'g} sfo{stf{n] kl/jt{gkl5sf] ;/sf/af6 s]xL kfPsf 5}gg\, t/ dfcf]jfbLsf #)–#% xhf/ sfo{stf{nfO{ ;/sf/n] ef]hg, kfgL / tnaeQf lbO/x]sf] 5 . ToxL bn kl5Nnf] ;do ;+;b\sf nflu cj/f]w v8f ug]{df k|s6 ePsf] 5 . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLk|lt hgtfn] s:tf] e/f];f / ljZjf; ug]{ eGg] Pp6f cxd\ k|Zg v8f u/]sf] 5 . lbg}lkR5] ;+;b\df gf/fafhL, /f]i6d 3]/fp / a}7s :yugsf 36gfx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . 3]/fp / gf/fafhLaf6 ;+;b\ rNg glbg] dfcf]jfbLsf] bL3{sfnLg gLlt g} /x]5 eGg] kl5Nnf]k6s klg k|i6 ePsf] 5 . 3]/fp / :yug x'“b} hf“bf a'waf/ !@ ut] t o:tf] kl/l:ylt cfof]– Ps}k6s !% lbgsf nflu j}7s :yug ug'{k¥of] . cg]s kxn / dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf ;bg rnfpg] k|lta4tfcg'¿k ;f] lbg a}7s a;]sf] lyof], t/ ToxL lbgb]lv ;+;b\ !% lbgsf nflu :yug ug'{k¥of] . hgtfsf] dt k|s6 ug]{ :yn ;+;b\ cfkm\gf sf/0fn] olt nfdf] ;do :yug x'“bf dfcf]jfbL g]tfdf clnslt klg ljiffb b]lvPg . of] 36gfn] hgtfsf cledtx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] slt ckx]ngfk"j{s ln“bf/x]5g\ eGg] Pp6f pbfx/0f g} ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{x¿sf Jojxf/ o:tf b]lv“b}5g\ eg] s'g} nufd gePsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] ;+;b\aflx/ 7fp“7fp“df s:tf] pkb|f] dRrfO/x]sf x]fnfg\ eGg] ko{j]Ifsn] nv sf6\g yfn]sf 5g\ .
afd zlQmx¿ k'm6\gsf nflu h'6\g]
…;/sf/df a:g]n] ;/sf/s} cfnf]rgf ug{ ldNb}g, tn em/ clg ufnL u/Ú, of] egfO Pp6f afdkGyL bn g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]sf] xf] . ;/sf/df /x]sf] bn Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgfnfO{ 7fp“–7fp“df k|s6 ug{ yfn]kl5 lah'S5]sf] afWo eP/ o:tf] r'gf}tL lbg'ePsf] xf] . To;kl5 klg Pdfn]n] ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug{ 5f]8]sf] 5}g / ;/sf/af6 em/]sf] klg 5}g . lat]sf] xKtfb]lv afd Pstfsf] nfdf] /fu cnfKg yflnPsf] 5 . oxf“ gfd pNn]v ePsf oL b'O{ bn g]dlskf / Pdfn] ToxL afd Pstfleq kg]{ b'O{ bn x'g\ . of] p4/0f / cj:yfn] g} s] o:t} rl/qdf afd Pstf x'g ;S5 eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbO/x]sf 5g\ . g]dlskfsf cg';f/ Pdfn] å}w rl/q af]s]sf] bn xf] . oxL Pp6f 36gfdf klg b]lvPsf] of] pbfx/0fn] atfp“5– /fhgLltdf å}w rl/q s;}sf nflu dfGo x'“b}g . afd Pstf x'“bf Pdfn]sf] of] rl/qnfO{ g]dlskfn] klg dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . …ls of] rl/q dfg ls of] Pstf x'g] g7fgÚ of] p4/0f To;}sf] pbfx/0fsf nflu k|:t't ePsf] xf] .
afd Pstfsf] of] rrf{ rln/x]s} a]nf dfcf]jfbLleq cfk}mdf dte]b b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] s'/f 5fkfdf cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/cg';f/ ;Qfdf k'u]sf] dlxgf lbg glaTb} g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tfx¿ g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] dfu /fVb} ;+ul7t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . km/s dt /fVg] g]tfx¿df g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ, ;LkL uh'/]n …uf}/jÚ, df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ cl3 5g\ . ;dfrf/cg';f/ g} k|r08 / afa'/fdkl5 oL g]tf pQm kf6L{sf zlQmzfnL JolQmx? x'g\ . pgLx¿n] v'nf ¿kd} g]t[Tj kl/jt{g x'g'kg]{ dfu /fVg yfn]sf 5g\ eg] g]t[Tj kIf nfrf/ ag]/ ;'lg dfq /xg] u/]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL cfk}mleq o:tf] lje]b ;'? ePsf] 5 eg] Tof] lje]b sfod} /x]sf] cj:yfdf o;df ;fd]n x'g] afd Pstfsf] xfnt cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . afdkGyLx¿;“u ;+;b\df ax'dt 5 . pgLx¿ elg/x]sf 5g\– Tof] ;+Vof dfq} Ps h'6 eP klg h] klg ug{ ;lsG5, t/ s]xL ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . rl/qut ¿kn] afdkGyLx¿ Ps x'g} ;Q}mgg\ . ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ kl5Nnf] ;dod} slt 6'qmf eof] eGg] huhfx]/ 5 . cfk"mn] r'gfj lht]sf] kf6L{s} sfo{stf{n] k/L yfkfnfO{ 3]/f xfn]sf] 36gf w]/} k'/fgf] xf]Og . Pdfn]af6 k'm6]/ dfn] ag]sfx¿dWo] k]ml/ Pdfn]df z/0ffyL{ eP/ a:g] g]tfx¿ klg 5g\ . dfn]sf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}td To;sf] l;Ëf] pbfx/0f x'g . pgL;“u} Pdfn]af6 k'm6]/ dfn] ag]sf ;LkL d}gfnL ;+o'Qm afddf]rf{sf gfp“af6 Pdfn] aflx/ g} 5 . ;"q eG5– …afd Pstf sf+u|];nfO{ t;f{pg] Pp6f rfn dfq xf] .Ú clxn];Dd afdx¿sf] Pstf s] sf nflu / s;/L eGg] klg k|i6 5}g . …r'gfjdf s]xL l;6 k|fKt ug{ o:tf] Pstf ug{ vf]lhPsf] x'g'k5{Ú ;"q eG5 . t/, sf+u|];sf s'g} l;6x¿df afdx¿sf] ;Qf kx'“rsf nflu x'g] Pstfn] s]xL km/s kfb}{g . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] @)$^ ;fnkl5 w]/} r'gfjx¿ e]mNof], t/ tL r'gfjdf k|fljlws sf/0fn] l;6 ;+Vof tndfly eP klg dtbftf ;+Vof slxNo} 36]sf jf lj/lQmPsf cg'ej ug'{k/]g . afdkGyLx¿n] k|fKt ug]{ l;6 eg]sf afdkGyLx¿s} dtsf x'g\ . tL l;6 u'dfpg s'g} Pp6f afdn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj u'dfpg'k5{ . To;/L ;tL hfg s'g} afd slxNo} tof/ x'“b}gg\ . To;sf/0f klg clxn]sf] afd Pstf k'm6\gsf nflu h'6\g nfu]sf x'g\ eGg] c8\sn sf6\g ;lsG5 .
clxn];Dd 7"nf afdkGyL bn å}w rl/q lnP/ lx“l8/x]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;fgf bnnfO{ ltgLx¿;“u ldNg ;a}eGbf cK7]/f] kIf klg oxL xf] . ;'?df pNn]v ePsf] g]dlskfsf] Pdfn]nfO{ r'gf}tL, Pdfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] bfj]bf/ / dfcf]jfbL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf l6ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf bnx¿sf] zAbut ¿kn] s'g} lbg Pstf ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfof] eg] To;sf] ef]lnkN6b]lv k'm6\g yfn]sf] ljj/0f cfpg yfNg] 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv clxn];Ddsf] Oltxf; g} To:t} 5 .
Ps 3G6fdf s]–s] s'/f eof] <
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . afdkGyLx¿sf aLrdf sfo{ut Pstfsf] rrf{ rln/x]s} ;dodf ut a'waf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf aLrdf ePsf] e]63f6nfO{ lgs} dxŒjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df ePsf] ;f] e]63f6 em08} Ps 3G6f rn]sf] lyof] . ;f] e]63f6sf qmddf b'O{ g]tfsf cnfjf sf]O/fnfsf s]xL ljZjf;kfqx¿ /x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ b'O{ g]tfx¿sf] s'/fsfgLsf] klxnf] Ph]08f b'O{ sf+u|];aLrsf] PsLs/0f lyof] . s'/fsfgLsf] ;'?cftdf g} k|d sf]O/fnfn] PsLs/0fsf nflu tTsfn nfUg b]pjfnfO{ lgb{]zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k|ltpQ/df b]pjfn] b'O{ sf+u|];sf aLrdf s'g} klg ;}4flGts Pj+ gLltut
dte]b g/x]sf sf/0f PsLs/0f ;xh ¿kdf x'g] atfp“b} To;sf nflu tTsfn nfUg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;cufl8 dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ ag]nuQ} klg kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf ;DaGwdf b'O{ g]tfsf aLrdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . To;nuQ} :jfYof] pkrf/sf nflu b]pjf ljb]z hfg'ePsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] lyof] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff eO;s]kl5 dfq b'O{ sf+u|];sf aLrdf PsLs/0f ug{] ;xdlt g]tfx¿sf aLrdf ePsf] 5 . ;Ddfghgs kf6L{ Pstfsf ;DaGwdf eg] b'O{ sf+u|];sf aLrdf o;cufl8 g} df]6fdf]6L ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5, t/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ s'g kf]lh;g lbg] eGg] ;DaGwdf eg] cem} klg ;xdlt x'g af“sL /x]sf] 5 . Pstfsf ;DaGwdf cem} klg b'j} g]tfsf aLrdf cf–cfkm\gf] kf6L{leq Jofks 5nkmn Pj+ ax; rnfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
To;kl5 b'O{ g]tfsf aLrdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;dodf g} x'g g;Sg'df Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL a/fa/L lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] k|lt b'j} g]tfsf] ;xdlt lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/ g} d'Vo ¿kdf bf]ifL /x]sf] s'/f b]pjfn] cf+}NofPsf lyP . To;}u/L kl5Nnf]k6s k|wfgdGqLk|lt PDffn] / dfcf]jfbLn] nufPsf nf~5gfsf ;DaGwdf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{]eGbf klg e8\sfpg nfu]sf] b'j} g]tfsf] lgisif{ lyof] . oL ;a} ;d:ofx¿nfO{ lrg{ b'O{ sf+u|]; dfq xf]Og, k|hftGqk|lt cf:yfjfg\ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ lx+8\g'kg{]df b'j} ;xdt ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s afdkGyL bnx¿n] b]vfPsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/ cj:yfsf] afah'b hl6n /fhgLlts kl/l:yltnfO{ s;/L ;DxfNg] eGg] ;DaGwdf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
Pstf k|lqmof hf/L
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] b'O{ sf+u|];aLrsf] Pstf k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] lhDdf pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 . ut a'waf/ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf aLr ePsf] e]6jftf{df sf+u|];
PsLs/0f k|lqmofnfO{ tTsfn cufl8 a9fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLn] Pstfsf] k|f¿k tyf cGo ljifox¿af/] pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;“u 5nkmn k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg b]pjfnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ eof] . To;nuQ} pk;efklt sf]O/fnf / b]pjfsfaLrdf s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof], t/ b]pjfn] Pstfsf nflu gof“ ;t{ cufl8 ;fg'{ePsf] 5– …sf+u|]; PstfnfO{ tNnf] txaf6 ;'? ug'{kg]{Ú atfPpg' ePsf] 5 . e]63f6sf ;DaGwdf pk;efklt sf]O/fnfn] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof]– …s]xL lbgcufl8 dfq} z]/axfb'/hL;“u Pstfsf] s'/f ePsf] lyof], t/ b]pjfn] tNnf] txaf6 Pstf k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof], h'g w]/} emGeml6nf] / nfdf] k|lqmof xf] .Ú pk;efklt sf]O/fnfn] dfly s'/f ldn]kl5 tn :jtM ldNg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pk;efklt sf]O/fnf ;du| sfo{stf{sf] rfxgfcg';f/ Pstf k|lqmof ca tLj|tfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] / kf6L{ l5§} Ps x'g]df 9'Ss x'g'x'G5 .
Pstfsf ;DaGwdf b'a} sf+u|];sf bf];|f] txsf g]tfx¿ klg nfu]sf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf g]tf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfsf] 3/df s]xL lbgcufl8 ePsf] hd36n] Pstfsf nflu g]t[TjnfO{ bafa lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
u0ftGqsf] s'Dnf] af]sL ;8slt/
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . ;Qfsf] Ps k|d'v 36s g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf uDeL/ larng b]vfk/]sf] 5, h;sf sf/0f kf6L{leqsf] emu8f e+mflu“b} uPsf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf clxn] :ki6 ¿kdf b'O{ wf/ b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . Pp6f wf/ ;/sf/df a;]/ h;/L eP klg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ kIfdf 5 eg] csf]{ wf/ ;8s ;+3if{af6 u0ftGq :yfkgfkl5 nfUg'kg]{ kIfdf /x]sf] 5 . klxnfb]lv g} dfcf]jfbLdf xf8{ nfOg/sf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf bf];|f] txsf g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ ;8s ;+3if{sf] kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] cWoIf k|r08 ;/sf/df /x]/ h;/L eP klg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .
;f] ;d"xsf] bafadf k/]/ g} dfcf]jfbLsf] s]xL ;docufl8 a;]sf] a}7sn] u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu ;8s ;+3if{df hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . bf];|f] txsf g]tf e§/fO{n] lxhf] dfq} klg h]7sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq ;+;b\af6 u0ftGqsf] nflu ;8s ;+3if{df hfg] / To;sf nflu tof/L eO/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 8f= e§/fO{sf cnfjf ;8s ;+3if{sf] kIfdf csf{ k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿ /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbn, l;kL uh'/]n, df]xg j}Bnufotsf g]tfx¿ /x]sf 5g\, t/ ;/sf/df ;xefuL dGqLx¿ s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, lxl;nf odL, b]j u'¿ªnufotsf ;8s ;+3if{sf] ljkIfdf /x]sf 5g\ .
g]skf dfcf]jfbL d"n Ph]G8f ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgaf6 qmdzM ljrlnt x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;kmn u/fpg nfUg'eGbf ;8s ;+3if{sf] gfddf b/af/nfO{ alnof] agfpg dfcf]jfbL nfu]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfdnfO{ Psflt/ yftL /fv]/ u0ftGqsf] s'Dnf] af]s]/ dfcf]jfbL ;8s ;+3if{df hfg nfu]sf] 5 . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg grfx]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . /fhfsf ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o ug]{ ;xdlt eO;s] klg u0ftGqsf] gf/f NofP/ kl/l:yltnfO{ wldNofpg dfcf]jfbL nfu]sf] 5 .
k|r08;“u xft ldnfpg] df]l/of6L{sf] OR5f k"/f gx'g]
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8An" a';n] gfG;L h]= kfj]nnfO{ g]kfnsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] /fhb"tsf ¿kdf l;kmfl/; ug{ nfUg'ePsf] 5 .
cd]l/sL jl/i7 k//fi6« ;]jfsL ;b:o gfG;L h]= kfj]n xfn cd]l/sfsf] g];gn OG6]lnh]G; sfplG;ndf blIf0f Pl;ofsf nflu g];gn OG6]lnh]G; clkm;/ x'g'x'G5 . o;cl3 pxf“ cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfnosf] …Ao'/f] ckm OG6/g];gn gfsf]{l6S; P08 n OGkmf];{d]G6 ckm]o;{Údf k|d'v pk ;xfosdGqLsf ¿kdf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] . kfj]nn] kfls:tfg, 3fgf tyf o'ufG8fdf /fhb"tsf ¿kdf sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . cfof]jf/fHosL jfl;Gbf kfj]nn] o'lgel;{6L ckm gb{g{
cfof]jfaf6 :gfts pkflw xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{sf] ;dofjlw cfufdL c;f/ !% ut] ;ls“b} 5 .
g]kfn cToGt} /fhgLlts ;+s6df /x]sf] ;dodf ;g\ @))@ df df]l/of6L{ g]kfndf nflu /fhb"tsf] ¿kdf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . dfOsn dflnG:sLkl5 cfPsf lyP . df]l/of6L{sf] sfo{sfn lgs} ljjfbf:kb /x\of] . ljz]ifu/L dfcf]jfbLsf] cfnf]rgfsf ;DaGwdf pgL lgs}k6s rrf{Dff cfP . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf k6s–k6s x:tIf]k u/]sf] cf/f]k klg df]l/of6L{nfO{ nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn ;lsg'eGbf cufl8 dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] afgL tyf Jojxf/df ;'wf/ NofPdf xft ldnfP/ kms{g] OR5f df]l/of6L{n] u/]sf lyP, t/ dfcf]jfbLdf s'g} ;'wf/ gcfPsf sf/0f df]l/of6L{sf] k|r08;“u xft ldnfpg] OR5f k"/f gx'g] ePsf] 5 .
sfd/]8df k|wfgdGqL / u0ftGqsf] e"t ;jf/ ePkl5===
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] efif0f / af]nLdf Ps¿ktf vf]Hg] kl/kf6LnfO{ w]/}n] Toflu;s]sf 5g\, lsgeg] pgsf] af]nLsf] s'g} 6'+uf] x'“b}g . Ps} ljifoj:t'df pgL tLg 7fp“df tLg k|sf/sf] cleJolQm lbg] u5{g\, h;sf sf/0f sf6'{lgi6x¿n] pgsf] af]nLnfO{ dfq cfwf/ agfP/ klg w]/} sf6'{gx¿ agfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/df a;]/ ;/sf/s} cfnf]rgf ug{] clg ;/sf/;“u} ljleGg dfux¿ ub{} lx+8\g' pgsf] lbgrof{ g} xf] . cfkm} ;xefuL ;/sf/nfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L agfpg] eGbf klg ;/sf/nfO{ g} sdhf]/ agfpg] cleJolQm lbg pgL dflx/ 5g\, t/ pgL o:tf cleJolQm s'g} g s'g} zlQmsf] cf8df cyjf pS;fx6df lbg] u5{g\ . ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 tyf cGo s]xL ;fgf afdkGyL bnx¿n] k|wfgdGqL agfpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ . To;sf nflu ;+;b\af6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ffsf nflu jftfj/0f tof/ ug{] lhDdf pgnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLb]lv sf+u|];;Ddsf] s6' cfnf]rgf ug{] lhDd]jf/L g]kfnn] kfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] pgL eGg yfn]sf 5g– …Ps JolQmsf] :jf:Yosf sf/0f ;du| b]zsf] :jfy{nfO{ g} v/fa agfpg' x'Gg .Ú
g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] clxn];Dd k|wfgdGqLsf] ljsNk vf]Hg' x'Gg elg/x]sf] 5, t/ g]skf Pdfn] eg] nuftf/ k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg{] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] g]skf Pdfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] dltof/ ag]sf] b]lvG5 . z'qmaf/ dfq} klg dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf jfbnn] cfkm"x¿ k|wfgdGqLsf] ljsNk vf]Hg] kIfdf g/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . o;/L sf+u|];nfO{ ;Qfaf6 emf/]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg kfpg] e"t dfwj sd/]8df ;jf/ ePkl5 /fhgLlt emg\ ;+s6tkm{ uO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] clxn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] df]x /x]sf] atfpg yfn]sf] 5, t/ Pdfn]n] 7Ls Ps jif{cufl8sf] 36gfnfO{ eg] r6Ss lal;{Psf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng nuQ} ;/sf/ u7gsf ;DaGwdf sf]O/fnf lgjf;df ePsf] ;ft bnsf] j}7sdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] :jf:Yosf sf/0f cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqL kb ;DxfNg uf¥xf] x'g] ePsfn] c¿nfO{ g} g]t[Tj lng cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] / To;sf nflu dfwj g]kfnnfO{ O+lut ul/Psf] lyof], t/ To;a]nf dfwj g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqL kb ;DxfNg] cf“6 u/]gg\ . k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu ;w} nfnflot aGg] t/ hlxn] klg dxŒjk"0f{ 36Ldf v'§f sdfpg] g]kfnsf] k|a[ltnfO{ ;a}n] cgf}7f] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . /fhb/af/ xTofsf08sf] ;dodf 5fgljg ;ldltdf a:g cfu|x ul/“bf To;nfO{ g]kfnn] c:jLsf/ u/]/ ;To–tYo aflx/ Nofpg] lxDdt u/]gg\ . /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf k6s–k6s k|wfgdGqLsf] nflu nfnr b]vfP/ bf}/f–;'?jfn tof/ ug{]b]lv b/jf/df uP/ k|wfgdGqLsf] nflu lgj]bg btf{ ug{] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] la;{]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] km]l/ k|wfgdGqL / u0ftGqsf] e"tn] pgnfO{ 5f]Psf] 5 . ;+s6 tyf sl7g ;dodf k5fl8 x6\g] clg k|wfgdGqLsf] nf]e klg ug{] g]kfnsf] rl/qnfO{ w]/}n] cgf}7f] dfg]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg lgjf{rg cfof]un] c;f/ ^ ut]leq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] atfPkl5 /fhgLlts ;+s6 ulxl/Psf] 5, t/ To;nfO{ ;'/lIft cjt/0f ug{]eGbf klg k|dsf] bf]if b]vfP/ ;+s6af6 efUg] cleofgdf g]kfn nfu]sf 5g\ .
;~rf/df dfcf]jfbLs/0f ug]{ tof/L
6]lnlehgdf a/fn, uf]kdf 1jfnL
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] cfk"m dftxtsf b'O{ ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWoddf o;cufl8 ePsf] /fhgLlts lgo'lQmnfO{ vf/]h u/L gof“ lgo''lQmsf] u[xsfo{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodx¿ g]kfn 6]lnlehg / uf]/vfkqdf qmdzM Clif/fd a/fn / O{Zj/rGb| 1jfnLnfO{ lgo'Qm ug{ nfluPsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
o;;DaGwL k|:tfj dx/fn] l5§} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf n}hfb}+5g\ . g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf 8f= a]Gh' zdf{ x'g'x'G5 . ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] d'2fnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ g} o;cufl8sf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] pxf“nfO{ ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . dx/fn] ;xeflutfsf] efjgfdfly g} rf]6 k'¥ofpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . dx/fn] Nofpg nfu]sf a/fn dfcf]jfbL ;Da4 eP klg k~rfotsfndf pgnfO{ :jod\ afdkGyLx?n] g} bn ljZjf; ub}{gy] . l;Gw'nL hGd :yn g} lj/f6gu/ em/]sf a/fn k~rfot sfndf afdkGyLx¿sf lj?4df ;]gfsf] ;'/fsLsf] ¿kdf lrGg] ul/GYof] . pg} a/fn clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf qmflGtsf/L afd a'l4hLjLsf ¿kdf ulgPsf 5g\ . ptf uf]/vfkq ;+:yfg ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf t]hk|sfz kl08t klg nfdf] ;do;Dd nf]stGq :yfkgfy{ kqsfl/tfdf nfu]sf] JolQm x'g'x'G5 / ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] cfwf/df pxf“nfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] xf] . kl08tsf] 7fp“df Nofpg nfluPsf O{Zj/rGb|
1jfnL eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] d'vkq hgfb]z ;Da4 kqsf/ x'g\ . uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf] dxfk|aGws aGg eg] slkn l3ld/] / e/t k|;fO{+sf] bf}8w'k rn]sf] 5 . d08n]sf ?kdf lrlgg] oL b'a} clxn] dGqL dx/fnfO{ l/emfpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ .
/]l8of]df dgf]dfgL
ptf ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] /]l8of] g]kfndf dgf]dfgL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Ps xKtfcufl8 g} /]l8of] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts sfo{qmd 36gf / ljrf/sf] l6dnfO{ cjsf; lbPsf dx/fn] ;f]xL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{sf nflu cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] Ps em'08 tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;f] l6dsf] ;+of]hsdf ;lrg /f]Ssf /x]sf 5g\ eg] cGo ;b:ox¿df uf]ljGb cfrfo{, lji0f' ;fksf]6f, ;+uLtf v8\sf /x]sf 5g\ . /]l8of] g]kfnleq}af6 eg] piff nf]xgL, w'|j ;fksf]6f, e'jg cfrfo{ /x]sf 5g\ . 36gf / ljrf/ l6dsf] nflu dfl;s ^) xhf/ tnasf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
P]gsf] cefjdf lgjf{rg cfof]usf] tof/L ;':t
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] k|zf;lgs, gLltut tyf k|Fljlws lx;fan] cfufdL c;f/ ^ ut]leq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{ g;lsg] atfPsf] xKtf+} lalt;s]sf] 5, t/ lgjf{rg cfof]usf] s'/fnfO{ ;'g]/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf nflu dfu{ k|z:t ug{] sfo{df eg] ;+;b\ / ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPsf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu cfjZos ^ j6f P]gdWo] clxn];Dd # j6f P]g dfq cfPsf 5g\ . ltgdf dtbftf gfdfjnL P]g, lgjf{rg cfof]u P]g / lgjf{rg s;'/ ;hfo;DaGwL P]g /x]sf 5g\ . cfpg af“sL tLgj6f P]gx¿df ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o P]g, /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL P]g / lgjf{rg cbfnt;DaGwL P]g /x]sf 5g\ . oL tLgj6f P]gsf] d:of}bf tof/
eO;s]sf] 5, t/ To;nfO{ kf; u/fpg]tkm{ s;}sf] Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf nflu cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;b\nfO{ s]lGb|t ug'{kg{]df ;+;b\nfO{ g} nuftf/ cj?4 agfpg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn] dw];L ;f+;b\ / dfcf]jfbLn] ;+;b\nfO{ nuftf/ cj?4 agfO/x]sf 5g\ . P]gsf] cefjdf cfof]un] s]xL cfGtl/s afx]ssf 7"nf tof/Lx¿ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]u clxn] tflnd tyf dtbftf ;r]tttf;DaGwL sfo{df dfq s]lGb|t /x]sf] cfof]usf k|jQmf nId0f e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . To;}u/L lgjf{rg cfof]u clxn] lgb{]lzsf tof/ ug{] sfo{df h'6]sf] 5 . cfof]un] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ug{] sfo{nfO{ eg] clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] gful/stf ljt/0fsf] nflu s]xL ;do yk u/]sf sf/0f dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ug{] sfo{ s]xL lbg l9nf ePsf] e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . dw]; cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f t/fO{ If]qdf /x]sf cfof]usf s]xL sfof{nox¿n] sfd ug{ g;s] klg clxn] eg] sfo{ ;'rf? ePsf] / &% j6} lhNnfdf /x]sf sfof{nox¿n] k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfo{ ul//x]sf] cfof]un] atfPsf] 5 .
slt eP bn btf{ <
o;}aLr lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ug{] bnx¿sf] ;+Vof ^@ k'u]sf] 5 . cfof]un] bn btf{sf nflu ut z'qmaf/;Ddsf] ;dofjlw lbPsf] lyof] . ;dofjlw yKg] ljifodf cfof]un] sxL geg] klg ;do ylkg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ! ;o %) bnx¿ btf{ ePsf lyP . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu !) xhf/sf] x:tfIf/ cfjZos kg{] Joj:yf u/]kl5 Psbd} yf]/} bn dfq btf{ ePsf 5g\, h;n] ubf{ ;fgf cyjf !) xhf/ x:tfIf/ h'6fpg g;Sg] bnx¿sf] sGtljhf]u ePsf] 5 . t/fO{df cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf] dw];L hgflwsf/ kmf]/dn] eg] !) xhf/ x:tfIf/ h'6fP/ bn btf{ u/]sf] 5 . PghLcf]sf] ¿kdf sfo{ ul//x]sf] ;+:yfn] s] x}l;otdf kf6L{ btf{sf nflu lgj]bg lbof] / !) xhf/ x:tfIf/ h'6fof] eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . lg/+s'ztfsf kIfkftL tyf ;fDk|bflostfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg] vfnsf em'08x¿n] bnsf] dfGotf gkfpmg\ eGgsf nflu g} Go"gtd !) xhf/ x:tfIf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof], t/ ToxL em'08x¿ bn btf{sf nflu a9L cu|;/ ePsf 5g\ . cfof]un] o; ljifodf uxgtfsf ;fy cg';Gwfg u/]/ dfq bnsf] dfGotf lbg'kg{] s'/f ;j{q p7]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/df ;'wf/ cfPg M pk;efklt sf]O/fnf
bLk]Gb| rf}xfg
jL/u~h . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k;f{sf] cfof]hgfdf jL/u~hsf] gf/fo0fL /+uzfnfdf eJo lxhf] hg;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfof]hsx¿n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfpg] k|rf/k|;f/ Jofks u/]sf] eP tfklg clGtd ;dodf pxf“ cfpg g;Sg] hfgsf/L pkl:yt hg;d'bfonfO{ u/fOPsf] lyof] . k|r08 udL{ / oftfoft Jojf;oLx¿sf] rSsfhfd clg r'/]efj/sf] aGbsf afah'b ufp“ufp“af6 cfPsf h'n';x¿ gf/fof0fL /Ëzfnfdf k'uL a[xt\ hg;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] g]kfndf zflGt axfnL x'g] s'/fdf ;a} g]kfnL ljZj:t x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;z:q åGå kl/Tofu u/L ;/sf/df dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;fd]n eO;Sbf klg afgL–Joxf]/fdf ;'wf/ gcfPsf] eGb} /fi6« lgdf{0fdf ;a}nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L n}hfg'k5{ eGg'eof] . csf{ k|d'v jQmf dxfdGqL Pj+ zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] lx+;fsf] /fhgLltn] tfgfzfxLnfO{ an k'¥ofpg] x'gfn] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltn] b]zdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . dxfdGqL kf}8]nn] /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ g} dfcf]jfbL;“u !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ cfGbf]ng/t kIfx¿;“u 5'§f5'§} jftf{ ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; k;f{sf ;efklt /fh]Gb|axfb'/ cdfTosf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm hg;efdf k"j{dGqLåo ;'/]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/L / /fdrGb| s'zjfxf, ljwfos cho rf}/l;of, ckmtfa cfnd, g]kfn t?0f bnsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ljgf]b sfo:y, zf]efs/ k/fh'nL, ljho s0f{, c/laGb u'Ktf, /fw]Zofd rf}/l;ofnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
jfO{;LPnsf] u'08fubL{
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . /fhwfgLnufot b]zsf ljleGg efudf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ of]ª sDo'lgi6 lnu -jfO{;LPn_sf] c/fhstf a9\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, jfO{;LPnsf] gfd lnP/ c/fhstf k}mnfpg]x¿ / pgLx¿sf] cf8df aa08/ dRrfpg]x¿sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;f:tL Joxf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . afg]Zj/df a; rfns / 6\ofS;L rfns clg sf}zn6f/df oftfoft dhb'/ / :yfgLo jfl;GbfaLrsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f c/lgsf] oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3sf dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t dhb'/x¿n] ;8s aGbsf] cfx\jfg ub}{ uf8L t]:of{P/ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ 7Kk kf/]sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f ofq'x¿n] lgs} emGem6 Joxf]g'{k/]sf] lyof] . kl5 k|x/L clwsf/Lx¿ c/lgsf] a; Joj;foL ;+3sf k|ltlglw / dhb'/aLr ;xdlt ePkl5 lxhf] ck/fGxaf6 /fhdfu{ ;'rf? ePsf] eQmk'/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L pk/LIfs elQm dfemLn] atfpg'eof] . pgLx¿aLr k|x/Ln] ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ uf8L tf]8kmf]8df ;+nUgnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{, Ifltk"lt{sf nflu k|x/Ln] d'r'Nsf p7fpg ;xof]u ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] pk/LIfs dfemLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
k|flws/0f clg0f{osf] aGbL
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fsf pRr sd{rf/Lx¿ lghL If]qsf b"/;~rf/ ;]jf k|bfosx¿sf] k|efjdf kg]{ u/]sf sf/0f g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] ;L8LPdP df]afOnnfO{ k'mn df]laln6L lbg] ljifodf clg0f{osf] aGbL ag]sf] 5 . hLP;Pd / ;L8LPdP b'j} vfn] df]afOn ;~rfngdf NofO/x]sf] g]kfn 6]lnsdn] ;L8LPdPdf k"mn df]laln6L :jLs[ltsf nflu b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fdf lgj]bg lbPsf] & dlxgf x'“bf klg k|flws/0fn] s'g} lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;j{;fwf/0fx¿sf] cTolws rf;f] hLP;Pd df]afOndf a9\g'sf] sf/0f o;n] kfPsf] s"n df]laln6L xf] . ;L8LPdP df]afOnnfO{ klg /f]ldª ;'ljwf lbOPdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] df]afOn df]x k"/f ug{ ;lsg] s'/fnfO{ :jLs[ltsf nflu k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] .
cl3Nnf] ;+;b\sf] ljsf; ;ldltsf] a}7sn] 6]lnsdsf] ;L8LPdPnfO{ k'mn df]laln6Lsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] / tTsfnLg ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ /fHodGqL lbn]Gb|;fb a8'n] b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fnfO{ ;d]t pQm ljifodf lgb]{zg lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . tTsfnLg dGqL lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8'sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ ;+rfnsåf/f kflnt–kf]lift pRr sd{rf/Lx¿n] wf]tL nufOlbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{ ;L8LPdPdf k"mn df]laln6L lb“bf :kfO;sf] d]/f] df]afOnnfO{ c;/ kg]{ ePs} sf/0f k|flws/0f 6]lnsdk|lt pbf/ aGg g;s]sf] xf] . k|flws/0fsf pk|aGws /x]sf k|jQmf s}nfz Gof}kfg]n] 6]lnsdsf] ;L8LPdPnfO{ /f]ldª ;'ljwfsf] :jLs[lt glbgsf nflu e"ldsf v]n]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . tTsfnLg dGqL a8'sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ nTofp“b} :jLs[lt;DaGwL ljifonfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd …sG;N6];gÚdf /fVg'df e"ldsf v]Ng] s}nfz Gof}kfg] k|flws/0fdf :kfO; g]kfn k|f=ln=sf cGw ;dy{s dflgG5g\ . :kfO;k|lt pg}sf] cGwelQmsf sf/0f nfvf}+ hgtfn] pkef]u ug{ ;Sg] ;L8LPdPsf] km"n df]laln6L Tolts} yftL k/]sf] 5 . o'gfO6]8 6]lnsdnfO{ klg o:tf] ;'ljwf k|fKt gx'g'df k|jQmf Gof}kfg]sf] e"ldsf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
dxf;+3sf] P]Soj4tf
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] g]kfn jfg 6]lnlehgsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ Toxf“ sfo{/t kqsf/ / sd{rf/Lx¿n] p7fPsf dfux¿ tTsfn k"/f u/L ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfn jfgdf hf/L cfGbf]ngsf ;Gbe{df dxf;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5nkmndf ;f] cfGbf]ngk|lt dxf;+3sf] k"0f{ P]Soa4tf /x]sf] bf]xf]¥ofp“b} ;+jfbsf] dfWodaf6 dfux¿sf] ;Daf]wg gul/Pdf dxf;+3 :jod\ cfGbf]ngdf k|ToIf ;xefuL x'g afWo x'g] r]tfjgL klg lbOof] . 5nkmndf ljut Ps ;ftfb]lv lgo'lQmkqnufotsf cfwf/e"t clwsf/sf] nflu Joj:yfkg;dIf @) ;"qLo dfu /fvL x8\tfndf plqPsf kqsf/ sd{rf/Ln] s]xL JolQmx¿n] cfk"mx¿ cfGbf]ngdf ePsf] a]nf cglws[t ¿kdf ;dfrf/ ;+sng tyf 5fof“sg u/]/ Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;3fPsf] u'gf;f] u/]kl5 ;xsdL{ kqsf/x¿ cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf] a]nf cfGbf]ngnfO{ c;xof]u x'g] u/L To:tf] sfo{ gug{ dxf;+3 kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ;a} kqsf/x¿nfO{ cfu|x klg u/] .
5nkmn sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] g]kfn jfgsf kqsf/ sd{rf/Lsf] cfGbf]ngdf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] k"0f{ ;dy{g / ;xof]u /xg] :ki6 kfb}{ s'g} wDsL / k|nf]egaf6 ljrlnt gx'g cfu|x ug'{eof] . dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6n] g]kfn jfg k|;f/0fsf] cfwf/ / >dhLjL kqsf/sf] cj:yfsf] af/]df uDeL/ aGg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} Joj:yfkg kIfn] ;+jfbaf6 ;d:ofsf] tTsfn xn gvf]h] dxf;+3 kqsf/sf] lxt /Iffsf] lglDt s7f]/ 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ dx]Zj/ bfxfnn] g]kfn jfgdf ;'? ePsf] kqsf/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ dxf;+3n] cu'jfO u/f];\ eGb} ;/sf/sf] tk{maf6 kqsf/ sd{rf/Lsf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{sf nflu cfjZos ;a} k|sf/sf ;xof]u h'6fpg] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . >d clwsf/;DaGwL lj1 clwjQmf /d]z j8fnn] g]kfn jfg 6]lnlehgsf] Joj:yfkgn] s'g} klg axfgfdf >ldsx¿nfO{ clwsf/ glbO{ plDsg] 7fp“ g/x]sf] atfp“b} lnlvt ;Demf}tfdf Joj:yfkg gcfP;Dd cfGbf]ng g/f]Sg cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fhs'df/ /]UdLnufot g]kfn jfgsf kqsf/ / sd{rf/Lx¿n] Toxf“sf] sfo{ jftfj/0f, ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd / ;+jfbsf] cj:yfaf/] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .
e|ddf gkg{ Snasf] cfu|x
ljleGg kqklqsfdf g]kfn jfg 6]lnlehg kqsf/ sd{rf/L ;+3if{ ;ldltsf gfddf cfO/x]sf e|fds ;dfrf/df l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{s ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn jfgsf kqsf/–sd{rf/Ln] !% a'“b] k];fut Pj+ Jofj;flos dfu;lxt ;'? u/]sf] cfGbf]ngdf Snan] o;cl3 g} P]Soa4tf Pj+ ;dy{g hgfO;s]sf] xf] . ;fy}, kqsf/–sd{rf/Lsf ;fdlos / hNbfaNbf dfusf] ;'g'jfO ug{ Joj:yfkgnfO{ klg cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . oL ;a} oyfy{nfO{ cf“vf lrDn]/ e|fds, cgu{n / skf]slNkt s'k|rf/ eO/x]sf]df l/kf]6{;{ Sna v]b k|s6 ub{5 . Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfåf/f hf/L jQmJodf cufl8 elgPsf] 5, …:yfkgfsfnb]lv g} l/kf]6{;{ Sna >dhLjL kqsf/sf kIfdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . Sna >dhLjL kqsf/sf] jsfntaf6 slxNo} ljrlnt ePsf] 5}g / ca klg ljd'v x'g rfx“b}g . Snan] ;Dej eP;Dd >dhLjL kqsf/sf] xslxtsf kIfdf sfd ul//x]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . >dhLjL kqsf/sf kIfdf /x]sf ;a} vfn] P]g, sfg'gsf] tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .
k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] tof/L
sf7df8f}+ . :jtGq k|]; / ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] g};lu{s clwsf/lj/f]wL lg/+s'z /fHo;Qf ktgsf] Ps jif{kl5 nf]stGqsf nflu eo/lxt kqsfl/tf eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy o;k6ssf] ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; dgfOg] ePsf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ d] # df lat]sf] jif{sf] ;Demgf / eljiosf] sfo{ of]hgf;lxt ;+;f/el/ g} ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; dgfpg] ul/G5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ljut jif{e}+m o; jif{ klg cfufdL @) ut] ljleGg sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] lbg dxf;+3n] k|eftk]m/L, k|]; :jtGqtf;efnufotsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
d] lbj;sf] tof/L
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . sl/a !@! jif{ klxn] cd]l/sfl:yt l;sfuf]sf dhb'/x¿n] * 3G6f sfd, * 3G6f cf/fd / * 3G6f dgf]/Ghgsf lglDt d] ! sf] lbg 6«]8 o'lgog cfGbf]ngdf pT;u{ u/L ljho xfl;n u/]sf] lbgsf] ;Demgf:j¿k ljZjel/sf 6«]8 o'lgogx¿n] o; lbgnfO{ ljho kj{sf ¿kdf dgfp“b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ .
ljut jif{x¿dfe}+m eJotfsf ;fy o'u / ;dosf] ljz]iftfcg';f/ d] lbj; dgfpg ljleGg 6«]8 o'lgogx¿n] tof/L yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] >lds cfGbf]ng / d] lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ @)^@ ;fnsf] d] lbj; tTsfnLg zfxL ;Qf / k|ltudgsf/L zlQmnfO{ v'Nnf r'gf}tL lb“b} 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3x¿n] d'n'ssf ljleGg k];fut ;+3–;Ë7gx¿sf] ;~hfn;“u ;d]t ;xsfo{ ub}{ 6«]8 o'lgog Pj+ k];fut clwsf/sf] /Iffsf nflu b;f}+ xhf/ >lds plqP/ dgfOPsf] lyof] . To; jif{sf] d] lbj; kl/rfng / ;+o'Qm 3f]if0fkqdf 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3x¿åf/f k|fWofks, jlsn, OlGhlgo/, lrlsT;s, kqsf/ / lzIfsx¿sf] ;~hfn;“u ;d]t ;xsfo{ u/L nf]stGq / clwsf/sf] n8fO“df gful/s ;dfh / /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ gof“ pT;fxsf] af6f] b]vfOPsf] lyof] . jif{ @)^# sf] d] lbj; nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] ljhof]T;j / gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf ;kgfx¿sf] /]vflrq sf]g{] pdËsf ;fy ;+o'Qm 3f]if0ffkq / ;+o'Qm kl/rfng u/L dgfOPsf] lyof] .
o; jif{sf] d] lbj; nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5sf] ;+s|d0fsfnLg o'ufGtsf/L cjlwsf] klxnf] jif{ latfPkl5sf] d] lbj; xf] . o; jif{sf] d] lbj; dgfpg] k"j{;GWofdf cfOk'Ubf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts lIflthn] lbzf kl/jt{g ul/;s]sf] 5 / ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs ;dfj]zLs/0f;lxt /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] vfsf sf]g]{tkm{ d'n's s]lGb|t 5 . cK7\of/fx¿ / r'gf}tLx¿sf ;fy} of] jif{ pknlAwx¿sf] jif{ xf] .
cfufdL j}zfv !* ut]sf lbg g]kfnsf] >lds cfGbf]ngdf lqmofzLn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3x¿ cfkm"nfO{ cUnf] / xf]rf] gegL, 7"nf / ;fgf gegL, btf{ ePsf / gePsf gegL …bLuf] zflGt / ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs zf;g k4lt– cfhsf] cfjZostf, juL{o ;dfj]zLs/0f / 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf– xfd|f] k|lta4tfÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;+o'Qm ¿kdf dgfpg nfluPsf] ljleGg 6]«8 o'lgogx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .
u[xdGqL lbNnL hfg]
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu ef]ln ef/t hfg' x'g] ePsf] 5 . l;6f}nfsf] sfgdf ;d:of b]lvPkl5 pxf“ Ps xKtfb]lv lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf] lyof] . kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tsf cg';f/ pxf“n] ef/tsf] h]D; c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg' x'g]5 . l;6f}nfsf ;fy pxf“sf >LdtL klg hfg' x'g] ePsf] 5 . pkrf/sf nflu s]xL lbg ef/tdf /x“bf pxf“n] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿;“u k/fdz{;d]t ug'{ x'g]5 .
