Kathmandu, Baishakh 16, 2064.

;dfrf/

pBf]]uklt df]xguf]kfn v]tfgsf] x[boult aGb eP/ ut laxLaf/ /flt lgwg ePsf] 5 . ^! jlif{of v]tfgnfO{ ;f]xL /flt gle{s c:ktfn nluPkl5 lrlsT;sx¿sf] 6f]nLn] d[t 3f]lift u/]sf] lyof] . cfwf bh{g cf}Bf]lus sDkgLsf cWoIf /x]sf v]tfgn] cfÎgf] kxndf v]tfg ;d"xsf] u7g u/]sf lyP . v]tfg ;d"xsf] g]kfndf !) ca{ ?k}of“a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lao/, a}+s, aLdf, cf}ifwL, tof/L vfgf cflbdf nufgL u/]sf df]xguf]kfn v]tfgn] !& jif{sf] ;fg} pd]/b]lv ljleGg Jofkf/–Joj;fodf xft xfn]sf lyP .

g]kfnL n]vs ;+3sf] k'gu{7g

lj=;+=@))* ;fndf dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f, uf]ljGbaxfb'/ dNn …uf]7fn]Ú, ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, l;l4r/0f >]i7, ljho dNn / s]bf/dfg Aolytnufotsf :jgfdwGo n]vssljx¿åf/f ;+:yflkt g]kfnL n]vs ;+3 ;+:yfks ;b:o uf]ljGbaxfb'/ dNn uf]7fn]sf] cWoIftfdf @)$* ;fndf k'ghL{ljt / k'gu{l7t ul/Psf]df To;sf] em08} !^ jif{kl5 k|yd nf]stGq lbj;sf] P]ltxfl;s cj;/df n]vsx¿sf] :jtGqtf, :jfledfg / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] sb/ ub}{ d'n'sdf nf]stGq, zflGt / ;lxi0f'tfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;df ;tt k|oTgzLn /xg] k|ltj4tf JoQm ub}{ jl/i7 n]vs tyf g]kfnL nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf Ps cys of]4f 8f= t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf g]kfnL n]vs ;+3 k'gu{l7t ul/Psf] 5 .

o;sf ;xcWoIfdf s[00fe"if0f an, pkfWoIfdf qmdzM k"jf{Grnaf6 s[i0f w/fjf;L, dWodfGrnaf6 8f= a]~h' zdf{, klZrdfGrnaf6 tLy{ >]i7, dWoklZrdfGrnaf6 ;gt /]UdL, ;'b"/ klZrdfGrnaf6 k"0ff{gGb e§ / cGt/f{li6«o ljefudf b'a;' If]qL tyf dxf;lrjdf lji0f'lje' l3ld/], ;lrjdf /Tgdl0f g]kfn / sf]iffWoIfdf 7fs'/ a]njf;] /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L ;b:ox¿df qmdzM e'jg 9+'ufgf, 8f=uf]ljGb/fh e§/fO{, s'df/ sf]O/fnf, zf/bf zdf{, 8f=1fg' kf08], 8f=;+hLj pk|]tL, w|'j dlwsdL{, s[;' If]qL, uf]kfn cis, wd]Gb|ljs|d g]Djfª / wd]Gb| emf /x]sf 5g\ . ;+3sf c~rn ;b:ox¿df qmdzM d]rLaf6 s]zj cfrfo{, sf]zLaf6 lul//fh cfrfo{, ;u/dfyfaf6 Aofs'n dfOnf, hgsk'/af6 gf/fo0f rfln;], gf/fo0fLaf6 nId0fk|;fb uf}td, jfudtLaf6 lszf]/ kxf8L, u08sLaf6 ljho jlhdo, wjnflu/Laf6 ;/:jtL zdf{ lh1f;', n'lDjgLaf6 jgdfnL lg/fsf/, e]/Laf6 ;[hg nD;fn, /fKtLaf6 pQds[i0f dhu}of, s0ff{nLaf6 df]tL/fh ad, ;]tLaf6 kb\d/fh hf]zL /x]sf 5g\ .

;a}sf nflu lzIff sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L

sf7df8f+} . ;a}sf nflu lzIff sfo{qmd b]zsf ljleGg efudf k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;+rfng x“'b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmd aLr}df ljBfno 5f8]/ a;]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k'gM ljBfno kmsf{pg] p4]Zon] NofOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg z}lIfs tYof+scg'¿k ;f] ;+Vof !& k|ltzt 5 . o; ljifodf ;a}eGbf klxnf ;Kt/L, wflbª, l;/xf / wg'iff lhNnfaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] l;Gw'nLnufot $) k|ltzteGbf sd ;fIf/tf /x]sf clw/fHosf #) lhNnfdf of] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdaf6 u|fdL0f e]usf blnt, pTkLl8t, hghflt tyf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf hgtfn] lgs} /fxt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . @)^# df3af6 l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf /TgfjtL, tLgsGof, afnfhf]/, xiff{xL, tf]>fdvf]nf, dx]Gb|emf8L, cdn], slknfsf]6, kLkndf9L, dxfb]j:yfg, l;yf}{nL, a:tLk'/, xl/x/k'/u9L, sofg]Zj/, 6f“8L, sNka[If, nwfle/, tfdfhf]/ / b'wf}nL u/L @) uflj;df of] sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf] 5 .

/flwsf yfkf, afnfhf]/, l;Gw'nL

g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zg cGoq}

sf7df8f}+ . dw];L hgflwsf/ kmf]/dsf sf/0f tgfju|:t t/fO{sf sf/0f k|efljt aGg k'u]sf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] b;f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt cfufdL a};fv @^ b]lv @* ;Ddsf nflu to eP klg :yfg ce}m l5gf]kmf]gf] ePsf] 5}g . sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dxflwj]zg l56f] ;DkGg ug{ lgb]{zg lbPkl5 dx]Gb| zdf{sf] cWoIftfsf] sfo{;ldlt To;tk{m rgfvf] eP/ h'6]sf] 5 . dxflwj]zgsf] :yfgsf] ¿kdf lrtjg, sf7df8f}+ of e}/xjfdWo] PsnfO{ 5flgg] ePsf] 5 . dxflwj]zgsf] nflu ;DkGg ul/;Sg'kg]{ k|fljlws tof/Lsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] lhNnf dxflwj]zg klg xfn;Dd ^# lhNnfdf ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 .

g]lj;+3sf] cWoIf kbsf] bfj]bf/sf ¿kdf qmdzM ab|L kf08], k|bLk kf}8]n, /lGht s0f{ / ;fu/ vgfn /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L kf“r ljsf; If]qsf pkfWoIfx¿df o'j/fh l;+x, nId0f l3ld/], n]vgfy kf]v/]n, ljsf; sf]O/fnf, afa'/fd sf]O/fnfsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . dxfdGqLsf] ;zQm bfj]bf/df bLk]Gb| >]i7, lIflth e08f/L, kbd kGt, lji0f' kGyL / bLks clwsf/L pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf p7\g] rrf{ 5 .

z]/rgnfO{ aofgsf nflu cfb]z

sf7df8f}+ . cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ cjx]ngf ug]{ /fhwfgL b}lgs, pT;u{ k|sfzg k|f=ln=sf cWoIf tyf k|aGw ;~rfns dx]Gb| z]/rgnfO{ aofgsf nflu :jod\ pkl:yt x'g cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . kqsf/ /fdk|;fb bfxfnn] >d cbfnt sf7df8f}+df cbfntsf] cjx]ngfdf sf/afxL ul/kfp“m eGg] lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . bfxfnnfO{ u}/ sfg'gL ¿kn] cjsfz lbOPkl5 kqsf/ bfxfnn] >d cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf lyP . cbfntn] @)^# c;f]h @@ ut] cjsfzsf] lg0f{o q'l6k"0f{ /x]sf] eGb} pgnfO{ kbdf k'ga{xfnL ug'{kg]{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . d'2f k|]; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf nfu]sf] ;+:yf lk|m8d kmf]/dn] bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] .

u0f]z dfljdf pRr lzIff

sf7df8f}+sf] rknL eGb|sfnL uflj;–( df cjl:yt u0f]z dfWolds ljBfnon] cfufdL z}lIfs jif{b]lv pRr dflj sIff ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg] clek|fon] cfufdL j}zfv @# ut]b]lv #! ut];Dd >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx dxfo1sf] cfof]hgf ub}{ 5 . o; If]qs} k'/fgf] ljBfnosf] ¿kdf /x]sf] o; ljBfnon] ljleGg ;d:ofx¿sf sf/0f lj:tf/ x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ljBfno kl/jf/sf] cu|;/tfdf ;dfh;]jL eLdaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf %)! ;b:oLo d"n ;ldlt u7g ePsf] Joxf]/f ljBfnosf ;xk|wfgfWofks a|Dxb]j >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿sf] pTyfgdf ;xof]usf nflu jfrsåo k+= slknb]j ;'j]bL / ;'>L zflGt ;'j]bLaf6 jfrg x'g] o; kljq sfo{sf nflu ljleGg /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yf, JolQm / ;dfhsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutf /xg]5 . o;} z}lIfs ;q{af6 cWofkg u/fOg] pRr dflj ;~rfngfy{ :yfgLo hgtfaf6 cfly{s ;+sng wdfwd eO/x]sfn] ;Ktfx dxfo1af6 klg cg'dflgt /sd ;+sng x'g]df cfk"m 9'Ss /x]sf] k|wfgfWofks eLd;]g vqLn] atfpg'eof] .

Pp6f sf6]{ln· tf]8\bf dfq} s/f]8 jrt

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

sf6]{lnË / l;l08s]6nfO{ sf6\g ;lsof] dfq} eg] ;/sf/L ;+:yfg / lgsfox¿n] Pp6} 36gfdf nfvf}+ arfpg ;Qmf /x]5g\ eGg] pbfx/0fx¿ b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\, t/ To;nfO{ tf]8\g eg] ;fgf] k|of; / nf]eL dgn] ;ls“b}g . sf6]{lnËn] ;+:yfnfO{ gf]S;fg kf5{ . ;+:yfsf JolQmx¿rflx+ wgL x'“b} hfG5g\ . pbfx/0f 5– Pg=;L=;L=Pg= . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] of] lgsfonfO{ ;/sf/sf ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfdsf] sl/a nfut cg'dfgs} xf/fxf/Ldf x'g] u/L lagf k|lt:kwf{ 7]Ssf lbO“b} cfPsf] 5, t/ of] ;+:yf ;w}+ 3f6fdf rln/x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;~rfns caf}+{sf dflns 5g\ . s]xL klxn] clVtof/n] u/]sf] 5fgljgdf of] s'/f k|dfl0ft e};s]sf] 5 . ;+:yfrflx+ lsg gf]S;fgdf uof] eg] o;n] ;/sf/af6 k|fKt u/]sf To:tf 7]Ssfx¿aLrdf s]xL sld;g lnP/ lghL If]qsf 7]s]bf/nfO{ lbOGYof] . of] ;+:yfaf6 To;/L 7]Ssf kfpg] s]xL lglZrt 7]s]bf/ dfq x'g]u/]sf 5nkmn:j¿k ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjsf] elglbPsf] 7]Ssfsf] 5'6 ;'ljwflt/ g} ;Lldt 7]s]bf/n] pkef]u ub{y] . To:tf] cj;/ lbPjfkt of] ;+:yfsf ;~rfnsx¿n] eg] JolQmut nfe k|fKt ul//x], h;n] ;+:yf 8'Ab} uof] / JolQmrflx+ df]6fp“b} uP . g]jfgLdf xjfO{ kf6{;\, vfg]kfgLdf kfOk cflb vl/bdf $ b]lv % eGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g] u/]sf] /]s8{ kfO“b}g . s]xL sd a];Lh:tf] b]lvP klg ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;+:yfx¿leq $–% s} sf6]{lnÍ rln/x]sf] kfOG5 . of] kIfdf ;/sf/n] cWoog u/]sf] 5}g .

sf6]{ln+s sf6\bf s/f]8

;+:yfx¿df s'g xb;Ddsf] sf6]{lnË x'g] u/]sf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgdf kl5Nnf]k6s k|s6 ePsf] xf] . @)^@ ;fn;Ddsf] ;+lrt g]fS;fgLsf] c+s @( s/f]8 k'lu;s]sf] of] ;+:yfdf sRrf kbfy{sf] vl/b ubf{ Jofks sf6]{lnË x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . kmn:j¿k ;+:yfsf ;~rfns df]6fp“b} / :jo+ ;+:yf eg] k|To]s jif{ s/f]8, s/f]8sf b/n] gf]S;fgL kb}{ uPsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] rfn'jif{ Joj:yfkgn] sRrf kbfy{ cfk"lt{stf{x¿sf] af]nsaf]nsf] 5'§} ¿kn] cWoog ubf{ k|To]s jif{ Pp6f sRrf kbfy{df dfq} s/f]8;Ddsf] sf6]{lnË x'“b} cfPsf] /x]5 . sf6]{lnËsf] Pp6f lgx'“ :jb]zL pTkfbgnfO{ ljz]if ¿kn] !) k|ltzt dx“uf] eP klg vl/b ug'{kg]{ gLlt klg lyof] .

b"w KoflsËsf nflu rflxg] Knfli6ssf nflu ;+:yfgn] af]nkq dfUbf hDdf % j6f af]nkq k/] . kf“rj6}sf] d"No Pp6} lyof]– @@! ?k}of“ (# k};f . kf“rj6f sDkgLsf j:t''sf] ;Knfo/ Ps}hgf lyP . af]nkq eg]kl5 uf]Ko ¿kn] k|:tfj ug]{ c+s xf] . To:tf] af]nkq hlt k/], k/]hlt ;a}df Pp6} c+s b]lvg' k|f/Ded} c:jfefljs lyof] . To;dfly kf“rj6} pTkfbsx¿sf] ;Knfo;{ Pshgf dfq} x'g'n] csf]{ k|Zg ylkof] . oxLaLrdf Pp6f ef/tLo sDkgLn] klg af]nkq xfNof] . p;sf] d"No lyof]– @!# ?k}of“ . kl5 36f36 x'“bf @)* ?k}of“df d"No sfod eof] . kf“rj6f pTkfbssf] Pp6} c+s /x]sf] af]nkqsf aLrdf t];|f] ef/tLo pTkfbs pkl:yt gePsf] eP ;+:yfgn] tL kf“rj6fdWo]af6 5fGg'kb{Yof], h;sf] d"No cGt/ kf}g] s/f]8sf] x'GYof] . Knfli6ssf] cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf !& k|ltzt d"No a[l4nfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ubf{sf] d"No xf] of] . sl/a * s/f]8 ?k}of“ / s"n sf/f]af/sf] $ k|ltztsf] j:t' dfq xf] of] . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] jflif{s sf/f]af/ @ ca{ ?k}of“df /x]sf] jif{sf] lx;fa xf] of] . s"n sf/f]af/sf] $ k|ltztsf] Pp6f c+zdf sf6]{lnËn] em08} s/f]8 gf]S;fg k'¥ofp“bf /x]5g\ eg] sf6]{lnËsf sf/0f ;+:yfx¿ s;/L 8'Abf/x]5g\ eGg] of] 36gfn] ;DejtM ;/sf/sf] klg Wofg cfs[i6 u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfdf o:tf] sf6]{lnË tf]l8Psf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . ;~rfnsx¿sf] dg clnslt dfq} nf]lePsf] eP s]xL nfv ;~rfns / s]xL nfv ;DalGwt af]nsaf]nstf{aLr af“8r“'8 x'GYof] . o:tf ;+:yfrflx+ oxL+ Pp6f j:t'af6 dfq s/f]8sf] gf]S;fgL Aoxf]/]/ rln/x]sf] x'GYof] .

b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf] Pp6f k|of;nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ lsg lg/Gt/ gf]S;fgdf u}/x]sf 5g\ eGg] cWoogsf] j:t'ut ljifo ;/sf/;fd' k|:t't ePsf] 5 . To;} klg ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx¿ gf]S;fgLdf 5g\ . dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg, @)^# eG5– n]vf k/LIf0f ul/Psf dWo] @! ;+:yfsf] of] jif{;Ddsf] ;l~rt gf]S;fgL ?= %$ ca{ !^ s/f]8 *& nfv (& xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . of] ;+:yfsf] s"n k“"hL ?= !) ca{ *^ s/f]8 %! nfv b]lvPsf] 5 . lsg gf]S;fgdf hf“b} 5g\ ;+:yfx¿ < dxfn]vfcg';f/ …cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;'b[9 gx'g', cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f k|efjsf/L gx'g' pTkfbgnufotdf a[l4 x'g', k"0f{ Ifdtfdf ;~rfng x'g g;Sg', ;+:yfx¿k|lt bL3{sfnLg ;/sf/L gLlt k|i6 gx'g', ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o j:t'k/s gx'g', lhDd]jf/L af]w gx'g'sf] ;fy} ;+:yfsf] lqmofsnfksf] k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cg'udg gx'g' cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

;w}+ 3f6fdf rn]sf] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] bf];|f] rf}dfl;sdf 8]9 s/f]8 ?k}of“ gfkmf u/]5 . rfn' jif{s} klxnf] rf}dfl;s;Dd #* nfv 3f6fdf lyof] . !@) lbgdWo] #@ lbg aGbdf lat]sf] bf];|f] rf}dfl;sdf ;+:yf gfkmfdf hfg' eg]sf] Pp6f ;+s]t xf] . s'g} klg ;+:yfsf] 3f6fgfkmf s'g} Pp6f kIfaf6 dfq x'“b}g . w]/} 7fp“ lau|“b} hf“bf 3f6f kb}{ hfg] / ;'wf/ ul/“bf gfkmf x'“b} hfg] x'G5 . ;+:yfx¿ 3f6} 3f6fdf u}/x]sf] lk/nf] af]s]sf] ;/sf/sf nflu of] gfkmf ;'wf/sf] ;+s]t x'g ;S5, h;nfO{ cWoog u/]/ cGo ;+:yfx¿sf nflu klg cg's/0fLo agfpg ;lsG5, t/ of] gfkmf sf6]{lnË tf]l8Ps} sf/0faf6 rflx+ xf]Og . sf6]{lnËn] Psd'i6 /sd 3f6f kg{af6 hf]ufPsf] dfq xf] .

7]Ssf sf6]{ln· emg\ 8/nfUbf]

;+:yfgdf eGbf klg sf6]{lnË ;/sf/sf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfddf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;8s, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{+, ljB't\ cflb If]qsf s'g} klg sfo{qmd sf6]{lnË d'Qm 5}gg\ . k|To]s jif{ dxfn]vfn] o:tf] sf6]{lnËsf] Pp6f km]xl/:t g} k|:t't ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ljsf;df sf6]{lnË ljsf;;“u ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf sf/0faf6 ;Dej ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/sf lgdf{0fsfo{x¿sf nflu nfut cg'dfg w]/} a9L x'g] u5{ . 6]08/af6 k|:tfj x'“bf nfut cg'dfgsf] #) k|ltzt;Dd sd x'G5, t/ To;nfO{ 6'q\mofP/ s'g} Pp6f 7]s]bf/nfO{ ;Demf}tfdf lb“bf nfut cg'dfgsf] k"/} c+s vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;/L 6'q\mofP/ 7]Ssf lb“bf sfd ug]{ JolQmx¿ eg] #–$ hgfsf] ;d"x dfq} x'G5 . ;a}lt/ oxL cj:yf xf] . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf x'g] u/sf] sf6]{lnË /f]Sg ;lsof] eg] ljsf; lgdf{0ftk{m em08} %) k|ltzt /sd b'¿kof]u x'gaf6 aRg] 5 .

dGqLåf/f #) k|ltzt sld;g vfg cfx\jfg

t/, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf s;/L nfut vr{ 36fpg] / b'¿kof]u x'gaf6 /f]Sg] eGg] lrGtf / rf;f] al9/x]s} a]nf lgdf{0f;“u ;DalGwt ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqLaf6 xfn} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf #) k|ltzt;Dd /sd sld;g vfg 5'6 lbPsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs eof] . dGqLaf6 g} To:tf] 5'6 lbPkl5 ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf nfut 36\nf, b'¿kof]u /f]lsPnf eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL lxl;nf odLn] b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf] j}zfv ( ut]sf] c+sdf cGtjf{tf{ lb“b} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf #) k|ltzt;Dd sld;g vfg 5'6 lbg'ePsf] 5 . pQm cGtjf{tf{df pxf“n] yk eGg'eof] 5– …Tolt sld;g gvfP sd{rf/Lx¿ af“Rg ;Q}mgg\ .Ú of] ;Gb]zn] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf sf6]{lnË /f]Sg] xf]Og, a9fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . Tof] a9fjfnfO{ dGqLh:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf a;]sf JolQm :jod\n] j}wflgstf lbPsf] cj:yf
clxn] 5 .

ljsf;df sf6]{ln·

ljsf; lgdf{0fdf sf6]{lnË ;fdfGo g} eO;s]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgL;DaGwL k"j{sf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf @@ sf ;fdfg vl/b ubf{ @ nfvsf] ;f]em} vl/b eof] / @) nfvsf] ;fdfgaf/] rf/k6s lznaGbLdf vl/b eof] . ;f]em} vl/b x'“bf / lznaGbLaf6 lnO“bfsf ;Knfo;{ Pp6} JolQm lyP . dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bg, @)^# df of] ljj/0f pNn]v 5 . of] vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk;DaGwL s'/f xf] . lkml6Ësf ;fdfgdf klg To:t} ePsf] lyof] . lkml6Ësf ;fdfg !& k6s vl/b eP . of] klg ;f]em} vl/bcGtu{tsf 5g\ . sl/a ( nfv ?k}of“sf oL ;fdfgsf !& k6s g} cfk"lt{stf{rflx+ Pp6} JolQm lyP . sf6]{lnË gx'g] xf] eg] of] s'/f x'g ;Dej g} lyPg .

;/sf/n] csf]{ Pp6f vfg]kfgL k|zf]wg KnfG6 lgdf{0f ubf{sf] cj:yf klg To:t} 5 . dxfn]vfsf] kl5Nnf] k|ltj]bg, @)^# n] Pp6f 36gf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . k"jf{~rndf vfg]kfgLsf] Pp6f k|zf]wg KnfG6 v8f ug{ af]nkq dfluof] . $ j6f af]nkq k/] . To;df !# b]lv !^ nfv;Ddsf] af]nsaf]n lyof], t/ k|zf;gn] rf/}j6f saf]nkqnfO{ /4 u¥of] . /4 ug'{kg]{ sf/0f lyPg, t/ klg rf/j6} kq /4 eP . To;kl5 k'gM af]nkq dfluof] . k'gM af]nkq dflu“bf Pp6f dfq k¥of], h;sf] saf]n c+s lyof] !* nfv . of] af]nkqrflx+ :jLs[t eof] . of] af]nkqsf] /dfOnf] kIfrflx+ s] /x\of] eg] !* nfvsf] af]n lbg] / :jLs[t x'g] kf6L{rflx+ of]eGbf klxn] ;aeGbf sd af]n ug]{ !# nfvjfnf kf6L{ lyof] . kl5Nnf]k6s ;a}eGbf a9L af]Ng]df k¥of] . ;'?df saf]n u/]sf] eGbf kl5Nnf]k6s % nfv ?k}of“ a9L k¥of] .

ljsf; lgdf{0fsf h'g;'s} sfd x'g 7]s]bf/ / ;/sf/L sd{rf/LaLr o:t} sf6]{lnËaf6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . dfly pNn]v ePsf] bf];|f]k6s 7]Ssf dflu“bf Pp6} dfu 7]Ssf kg'{ / To;}nfO{ cg'df]bg ug'{ tyf To;/L cg'df]bg ePsf] /sd ;'? saf]neGbf % nfv a9L x'g', !^ nfv;Dd saf]n ug]{n] kl5Nnf]k6s 7]Ssf g xfNg' oL rf/}j6f kf6L{aLr cfGtl/s ;Demf}tf / To;nfO{ k|zf;sLo tj/af6 ;dy{g /x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 .

ljsf; of]hgfdf sd{rf/LaLr g} dte]b

w|'js'df/ b+ufn

l;Gw'kfNrf]s . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“sf] ljleGg ljsf; of]hgfk|lt sd{rf/LaLr g} dte]b b]lvPsf] 5 .

rfn' jif{sf] of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;DalGwt sfof{nosf sd{rf/LaLr b]lvPsf] c;Gt'li6n] ut jif{em}+ Jofks clgoldttf x'g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 .

lhlj;n] rfn' cfly{s jif{ ;lsg tLg dlxgf af“sL x'“bf kf“r s/f]8 @^ nfv ?k}of“sf ljleGg *! of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmof k"/f ul/;s]sf] 5 . lhlj;sf] of]hgf zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ul/g'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ of]hgf;DaGwL sfd k|fljlws sfof{noaf6 ul/Psf] 5 .

;DalGwt zfvfn] ug]{ sfd k|fljlws sfof{noaf6 ul/g'nfO{ ut jif{em}+ Jofks cfly{s clgoldttf ug]{ rfnsf ¿kdf ToxL+sf sd{rf/Ln] lnPsf 5g\ .

lhlj;n] ;~rfng ug]{ k|fljlws sfof{no olta]nf …k'R5/n] hLp xNnfPem}+Ú k|fljlws sfof{non] lhlj; ;~rfng ul//x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

of]hgf;DaGwL hfgsf/L :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lr/~hLjL e08f/L / of]hgf tyf k|zf;sLo clws[t ld7f/fd x'dfufO{+;“u 5}g . rfn' jif{df sltsf] nfutdf s] s] of]hgf ;~rfng x'“b}5 eGg] hfgsf/L e08f/L / clws[t x'dfufO{+n] k|fljlws k|d'v /fdrGb| >]i7;“u dfUg'kg]{ kl/l:ylt clxn] lhlj;df 5 . clxn] ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lng e08f/L;“u :jLs[lt lnP/ k|fljlws k|d'v >]i7;“u dfUg'k5{ . k"/} lhlj; k|fljlws sfof{nosf] dftxtdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

of]hgfsf] hfgsf/L lng oxf“sf ;~rf/sdL{, /fhgLltsdL{ hf] sf]xLn] Tof] lgolt ef]Ug'k5{ . o;cl3 of]hgfsf af/]df hfGg'kbf{ ;f]em} k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf lyof] .

k|fljlws sfof{non] pknAw u/fPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ rfn' jif{df vfg]kfgLsf #! of]hgfdf &* nfv, ;8ssf] $$ of]hgfdf rf/ s/f]8 #@ nfv, emf]n'Ë] k'nsf] ^ of]hgfdf !^ nfv;d]t kf“r s/f]8 @^ nfv ?k}of“ pQm of]hgfx¿df vr{ x'“b}5 .

pQm of]hgfdWo] u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] tLgj6f ;8s of]hgfdf Ps s/f]8 ^& nfv / lhNnf ;8s ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] ;ftj6f ;8s of]hgf Ps s/f]8;d]t b'O{ s/f]8 ^% nfv ?k}of“sf !) ;8s of]hgf 7]Ssf k|yfaf6 ug{ ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 .

rfn' jif{df kf“r s/f]8 @^ nfvdWo] 7]Ssf k|yfaf6 ;DkGg ug{ nfluPsf] afx]s b'O{ s/f]8 ^! nfv ?k}of“sf] &! j6f of]hgfaf6 Jofks sld;g p7fpg] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . lhlj;sf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf e08f/Ln] s'g} hjfkm lbg ;s]gg\ . of]hgf;DaGwL hfgsf/L dfUbf k|fljlws sfof{noaf6 lng'k5{ eg] lhlj; s;/L rn]sf] 5 eGg] k|Zgdf pgn] eg]– …tkfO{+nfO{ yfx} 5 lg .Ú

of]hgf cg'udg tyf k|zf;sLo clws[t x'dfufO{+ eG5g\– …sfd PsLs[t ¿kdf x'g'k5{ . of]hgfsf af/]df ut jif{sf] clgoldttfn] k|lqmof ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 .Ú lhNnf k|fljlws k|d'v >]i7 eG5g\– …of] xfd|f] sfof{nosf] s'/f xf] . of]hgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug{ dGqfnon] kl/kq u/]/ xfdLnfO{ g} clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 .Ú

lhlj;af6 ;~rflnt of]hgfsf] clen]v b'¿:t /fVg egL 5'§} sDKo'6/ zfvf ut jif{ g} :yfkgf ul/P klg Tof] zfvf clxn] k|of]uljxLg ag]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;sf] nflu tTsfnLg :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L z+s/k|;fb kf}8]nn] *) xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ u/L of]hgf;DaGwL clen]v b'¿:t /fVg egL :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

lhNnfjf;Ln] lhlj;af6 ;~rfng x'g] u/]sf] of]hgfdf Jofks sld;g ;+sng u/]sf] 36gf e'n]sf 5}gg\ . To;}nfO{ k'g/fj[lQ ug]{ u/L clxn] sfof{no ;~rfng x'g'nfO{ cfZro{sf ¿kdf x]/]sf 5g\ .

ut jif{ ;~rflnt sl/a rf/ s/f]8 ?k}of“sf tLg ;o a9L of]hgfaf6 !% b]lv $% k|ltzt;Dd sld;g p7fPsf] u'gf;f] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ljsf;] c8\8fsf] olt 7"nf] cfly{s clgoldttfsf] tYo aflx/ cfp“bf klg s'g} sfaf{xL gx'g'nfO{ cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

…t“ /f]Ph:tf] u/, d s'6]h:tf] u5'{Ú eg]em}+ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] sfaf{xLsf] gf}6+sL ;f] ;dodf t u¥of] t/ To;sf] tYo aflx/ cfpg ;s]g .

oxf“sf] gfnfos k|zf;gn] cfh;Dd s'g} klg To:tf] clgoldttfsf] 36gfdf sfaf{xL u/L ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] Pp6f klg gd'gf 5}g .

To;}n] ut jif{em}+ o; jif{ klg lhlj;af6 ;~rflnt of]hgfdf Jofks clgoldttf x'g] lglZrt 5 . sfof{non] ug]{ clgoldttfdf oxf“sf ;~rf/sdL{n] snd rnfp“5g\, t/ clgoldttfdf k|zf;g, lhDd]jf/ clwsf/L / /fhgLltsdL{n] df}g ;dy{g Pj+ ;+/If0f ug]{ k/Dk/f g} rlncfPsf] b]lvG5 .

oL ljifodf g k|zf;gn] uDeL/ rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 g /fhgLltsdL{n] < c¿sf] sfof{nodf ePsf] clgoldttf 5fglag ug]{ lxDdt k|zf;g;“u 5}g lsgls pQm sfof{no g} clgoldttfsf] bnbndf km;]sf] 5 .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ oL ljifodf 5fglag ug]{ k'm;{b 5}g . s]xL ;docl3 gful/stf tyf /fxbfgL lng cfPsf b'O{ ;]jfu|fxL lbg bxf8} k|zf;g k|f+u0fdf 7luP .

;f] 36gf :yfgLo ;~rf/sdL{n] yfxf kfPkl5 7Ug] JolQmdfkm{t kLl8taf6 c;'lnPsf] 5 ;o ?k}of“ kLl8tnfO{ g} ;xfos k|lhc gf/fo0fk|;fb a/fnn] lkmtf{ u/fP t/ 7Ug]dfly s'g} sfjf{xL ePg . oxL Pp6f k|df0f kof{Kt 5– h:tf];'s} clgoldttf eP klg oxf“ s'g} sfjf{xL x'“b}g lsgeg] k|zf;g lg/Lx 5 .

a+unfb]zsf] sf/fuf/df /x]sf g]kfnLsf] p4f/

o'j/fh l3ld/]

e"m6f] cleof]udf ljgfsf/0f !@ jif{b]lv a+unfb]zsf] s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/df jGbL hLjg latfO/x]sf rf/hgf g]kfnLsf] p4f/ u/L g]kfn NofOPsf] 5 .

ljleGg /f]un] u|l;t rf/}hgf g]kfnLnfO{ 9fsfl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf ;xr/L s[i0f ;'j]bLsf] g]t[Tjdf a'waf/ sf“s8le§f NofO{ g]kfn k|x/L / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ lhDdf nufOPsf] xf] .

p4f/ ul/Psfx¿df vf]6fª sfdtnfsf #% jlif{o hf]uL v8\sf, /fd]5fk dGynLsf cd[taxfb'/ dfemL, s}nfnL d;'l/ofsL ^^ jlif{o kfj{tL rf}w/L / wg'iff l;wfOofsf $% jlif{o /fdjnL ofbj 5g\ . tLdWo] hf]uL v8\sf hl08;n] u|:t 5g\ eg] kfj{tL rf}w/L dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'd]sL cj:yfdf 5g\ . sf“s8le§f O=k|=sf= O~rfh{ clerGb| l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbPd'tfljs v8\sfnfO{ a'waf/ pkrf/fy{ eb|k'/l:yt d]rL c~rn c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] tyf rf}w/LnfO{ dfOtL g]kfn emfkfn] ;+/If0fdf lnPsf] 5 . cGo @ o'jf;d]t dfgl;s ¿kn] ljl5Kt cj:yfdf kfOPsf] 5 .

;xr/L ;'j]bLsf cg';f/ cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm; -cfO{;Lcf/;L_ n] pgLx¿ cj}wflgs y'gfdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L b"tfjf;nfO{ lbPkl5 cfk"mx¿n] l/xfOsf] kxn u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .

ljgf kl/ro a+unfb]zdf 3'dlkm/ u/]sf] cleof]udf ;g\ !((^ df kqmfp k/]sf ;a}nfO{ ^ jif{sf] nflu @))! ;Dd Toxf“sf] pRr Gofofnon] h]n ;hfo tf]s] klg clxn];Dd pgLx¿nfO{ cj}wflgs tj/n] h]nleq} s}b ul/Psf] lyof] . Gofofnosf] cfb]znfO{ Toxf“sf] k|zf;gn] gfdf~h'/ ubf{ pgLx¿sf] o:tf] xljut ePsf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g u/L a+unfb]zL ;/sf/n] ljgfsf/0f h]ndf /flvlbPsf] oftgfk|lt dfgj clwsf/sdL{x¿sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu ub}{ a+unfb]zL ;/sf/sf] o:tf] cdfgjLo xs{tk|lt /f]if JoSt u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf/sdL{ ch'{g j:g]t eG5g\– …o; 36gfdf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] pNn+3g ePsf] t 5 g}, o;df klg /fHosf] sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] eGbf a9L ;do;Dd oftgf;lxt s}b u/]/ /fVg' eg]sf] dfgjLo HofbtLsf] k/fsfi7f xf] .Ú

;+ljwfg;efsf] jftfj/0f agfpg cfu|x

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf ljgoWjh rGbn] ;bgaf6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug{kl§ nfu] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+rf/ ;d"xåf/f o;} ;ftf cfof]lht ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;Defjgf / r'gf}tL ljifos sfo{qmddf pxf“n] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . u|fdL0f e]udf cem} klg 8/ / qf;sf] jftfj/0f /x]sfn] cf7 bnsf] Wofg ufp“sf] cj:yf ;'wfg{]tkm{ hfg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf g]tf gf/fo0f v8\sfn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg l9nf x'g'df cf7 bn g} lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf /ljGb| s];Ln] b]z uDeL/ cj:yfaf6 u'lh|Psf] atfp“b} ;+ljwfg;eflj?4 if8\oGq ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fhf 1fg]Gb| cem} r'k nfu]/ ga;]sf] eGb} /fhfn] if8\oGq ug{ ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL g]tf gGblszf]/ k'g kf;fªn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg w/fkdf k/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dGh' k'8f;}gL -k|lzIffyL{_

/f]lsPg cflbjf;L–hghflt cfGbf]ng

ljho;Gtf]ifL /fO{

wgs'6f . ;+ljwfg;efnufot /fHosf] dxŒjk"0f{ lgsfox¿df cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿sf] k|ltlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrttf u/L ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fHosf] lgdf{0f geP;Dd pgLx¿n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ hf/L /fVg] ePsf 5g\ .

cfk\mgf] efjgf / dfunfO{ /fHon] pk]Iff u/]sf] eGb} cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ clxn] klg x/k|sf/n] hf/L /fv]sf x'g\ .

cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/ / hftLo, If]qLo :jzf;gsf] cfwf/df /fHosf] k'gM ;+/rgf, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0f/fHosf] :yfkgf, ;+ljwfg;efdf hftLo hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿sf] k|ltlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{]nufotsf dxŒjk"0f{ / hfoh dfux¿ cl3 ;fb}{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿n] clxn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ km]l/ ;zQm agfOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

jftf{ ub}{ zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿n] cfGbf]ng ubf{ /fHon] jftf{nfO{ vf;} k|d'vtf glbPsf sf/0f afWo eP/ k'gM clxn] cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿ ;8s cfGbf]ngdf cfPsf] cflbjf;L–hghflt g]tfx¿n] pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ .

}w:cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿n] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn agfpg clxn] cflbjf;Lx¿sf] afx'No /x]sf] k"jf{~rnsf ljleGg lhNnfx¿df ;d]t cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf ljleGg bjfjd"ns sfo{s|dx¿ ;+rfng ul//x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿n] cfk\mgf hfoh dfux¿nfO{ tTsfn k"/f u/fpgsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng / jftf{nfO{ Ps};fy lnP/ uPsf] atfp“b} cflbjf;L–hghflt ;+3if{ ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ /fli6«o hghflt ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{n] ;+ljwfg;efnufot /fHosf dxŒjk"0f{ lgsfox¿df cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿sf] clgjfo{ ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt geP;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; /fHo k'g;{+/rgf ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o;d]t /x]sf g]tf cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{n] ;+ljwfg;efnufot /fHosf x/]s lgsfo tyf txx¿df cflbjf;L–hghflt, dw];L / dlxnf, blntnfO{ ;dfj]zL 9+un] ;xeflutf u/fP dfq jf:tljs ;dfj]zL / ;+3Lo gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg'eof] .

cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿n] p7fPsf plrt dfux¿pk/ /fHon] o;/L g} pk]Iff ul//x] cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿n] cfk\mgf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ c¿ ;zQm agfp“b} d'n'se/ cfGbf]ng lj:tf/ u/L d'n's g} sAhf ug{ ;Sg] ls/ft ofSy'd r'\Dn'Ësf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nLnf ;'Aafn] cfof]lht ;efx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ jtfpg'eof] .

cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿sf] dfu / cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fHon] clxn] unt tl/sfn] JofVof ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cflbjf;L–hghflt dxf;+3 wgs'6fsf cWoIf ux]Gb| /fO{n] pgLx¿n] clxn] s;}sf] O;f/fdf cfGbf]ng gu/]sf] atfp“b} cfk\mgf] kl/ro / cl:tTjsf nflu afWo eP/ cfGbf]ng u/]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] .

g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f / nf]stflGqs hgcfGbf]ngdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofp“b} cfO/x]sf cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿nfO{ /fHon] a]jf:tf ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} g]kfn du/ ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf h]jL 3n]du/n] /fHon] cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf Wofg glbP d'n'sdf 7"nf] ljb|f]x x'g ;Sg] r]tfjfgL lbg'eof] .

cflbjf;L–hghfltx¿sf hfoh dfux¿nfO{ jftf{åf/f g} ;dfwfg ug{ /fHo lqmofzLn eP/ nfUg /fHonfO{ clxn] ;a} If]qaf6 hgbafa l;h{gf eO{ /x] tfklg ;/sf/n] eg] vf;} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g .