Kathmandu, Baishakh 16, 2064.

ljrf/ ÷ laZn]if0f

t]hk|;fb l;6f}nf

P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn eO{ k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgf ePsf] oxL a};fv !! ut] Ps jif{ eof] . o; cj;/df ;a} bnsf g]tfx¿n] hgtfnfO{ z'esfdgf lbP, ;lxbx¿k|lt s[t1tf k|s6 u/], ;lxbsf ;kgf k"/f ug]{ jrga4tf JoQm u/] / ca s;}n] klg k|hftGq df:g g;Sg] atfP . pQm cj;/df ;lxb kTgLx¿n] hgcfGbf]ngsf bf]ifLx¿nfO{ sf/afxL gu/]sf]df /f]if / lrGtf Ps}rf]6L k|s6 u/] . cfof]usf k"j{ cWoIf /fodfemLn] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf]df cfqm]f; g} JoQm u/] . elgG5, dnfdL ePsf lbg ;a} dnfdL Ps lbg eP klg efj's x'G5g\ / d[To'nfO{ ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ ;To dfGb5g\ . g]kfnL g]tfx¿ klg !! ut] lgSs} efj's / lhDd]jf/h:tf] b]lvP . o:tf] lhDdjf/ / efj's ag]sf lyP, ha @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] Ps jif{ k"/f u/]sf] lyof], t/ To;kl5sf lbgx¿df pgLx¿af6 h:tf] gf6s d~rg eof], Tof] g]kfnL hgtfn] b]v]sf 5g\ . cfh klg pgLx¿ hNbfaNbf ;d:ofx¿af6 k/ a;]/ /fhgLlts bfpk]rdf g} Jo:t 5g\ ;+;b\df, t/ lhDd]jf/ sf+u|];n] dfq x'g'k5{ eGg] pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 . s}of}+ lbgb]lv ;+;b\ ca?4 5, ;/sf/df a;]/ cgfjZos av]8f ul/G5 / dGqLnfO{ af]Ng lbOGg, ckdflgt ul/G5 . clg k]ml/ oLeGbf 7"nf k|hftGqjfbL klg sf]xL x'“b}g . xf], k|hftflGqs ;+:s[lt < o:t} rl/q / Jojxf/n] k|hftGq af“Rt5 < /fhf of s'g} k|ltufdL zlQmn] oxf“ s]xL ug{ ;Q}mgg\, t/ of] s'/f klg ca lglZrte}+m ePsf] 5, g]kfnL hgtfsf] gf;f], ;lxbx¿sf] ;kgf hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf] pkfb]otf cf7 bn leq}sfn] l;Wofpg]5g\ .

Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn dxf;lrj x'“b} k|wfgdGqL aGg cf“t'/ 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]t[[Tj ;/sf/df, ;+;b\df / ;8sdf bfbflu/L b]vfpgdf Jo:t 5 . ;a}sf] k|xf/sf] lgzfgf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ agfO“b} 5 . of] kl/l:yltsf] cf“sng g]kfnL sf+u|];n] w]/} klxnf g} u/]sf] xf], t/ To;tk{m Wofg lbOPg / sf+u|]; leq}sfn] sf+u|];nfO{ km;fpg] sfd u/] . sf+u|];sf] lrGtfdf lul/hfafa' ;'?df uDeL/ aGg'ePg, h'ga]nf a'em\g'eof], pxf“ kms{g ;Sg] cj:yfdf x'g'x'GYof] . o;df km;fOof] sf+u|];nfO{ . ca ;f/f cfqmd0f sf+u|];dfly x'“b} 5 / Tof] cfqmd0f ;'lgof]lht 5 . clxn] d"n d'4fnfO{ yf“lt /fv]/ emLgf–dl;gf s'/f p7fP/ ;bg / ;/sf/ b'j}nfO{ ultxLg agfpg] tLj| k|of; 5 / Tof] k|of;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg sf+u|];afx]ssf bnx¿df sf+u|];nfO{ PSNofpg Jofks w|'jLs/0fsf] s;/t e}/fv]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs cfbz{ / ljrf/sf] /fhgLltnfO{ af]s]/ lx+8]sf] kf6L{ xf], o;nfO{ s;}n] l;Wofpg ;Q}mg, t/ k|hftGq eg] w/fkdf kb}{ 5 . hgcfGbf]ng–@ n] :yflkt u/]sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf hgtfdf lglxt 5 / k|of; s] x'“b} 5, ;a} s'/fsf] 6'+uf] cf7 bnn] g} nfpg] / hgtfn] tL lg0f{ox¿nfO{ dfGg'kg]{ . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f uf}0f aGb} 5 / g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ o;sf] bf]if d8f/]/ c¿ rf]lvg vf]lh/x]5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efn] ug]{ lg0f{ox¿ clxn] g} ug{ vf]Hg'n] :ki6 u5{, oyfy{df ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf sf] 5 / ljkIfdf sf] < cf7 bnsf] b]vfj6L Pstfn] g ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;Dej 5, g k|hftGqsf] :yfloTjsf] sNkgf g} ug{ ;lsG5 .

d'n's clxn] r/d cl:y/tflt/ pGd'v x'“b} 5 . dw];L kmf]/dsf ;a} dfux¿ k"/f eP/ klg pm ljleGg axfgfdf jftf{sf nflu cfgfsfgL ub}{ 5 . nfU5, p;n] 6]s]sf] v'§f sf7sf] 5 / a};fvL c¿ g} sf]xL ag]sf] 5 . To;/L g} uf]Ot, Hjfnf / r'/]efj/jfnfx¿ c¿ c;+oldt aGb}5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;Qfdf k'u]/ klg cfÎgf k'/fgf lqmofsnfkaf6 cnu x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hkmt ul/Psf hgtfsf ;DklQ lkmtf{ ul/Psf 5}gg\ / p;sf] o'jf ;+u7g jfO{;LPnsf] pQfpnf] ultljlwn] yk z+sfsf] lahf/f]k0f u/]sf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;'b[9 5}g . /fhf k~rjnL lb“b} lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . cf7 bndf Pstf 5}g . ;a} cfÎgf] Ph]08fdf lx+8]sf 5g\, /fli6«o Ph]08fx¿ cf]e]mndf k/]sf 5g\ . ;f/f+zdf eGg'kbf{ d'n's clxn] klg cGof]ndf 5 / s'g} klg a]nf csNkgLo b'3{6gf 36\g ;Qm5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿ To;df klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfo{qmdljxLgh:tf] aGg k'u]sf] 5 . s]Gb|df cGof]n 5fO/xg' / ufp“ufp“df uP hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs l:yltsf] hfohf klg glbg' xf] eg] cl:y/tfsf] qf;bLaf6 d'n'snfO{ s;/L arfpg ;lsG5 < hgtf;Dd k'Ug'k¥of] / eGg'k¥of]– k|hftGq vt/fdf 5, eGg'k¥of]– s'g} klg a]nf k|hftGqsf lj?4 k|xf/ x'g ;S5, eGg'k¥of]– d'n'snfO{ ljv08gsf] lbzflt/ nlu“b} 5, eGg'k¥of]– hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf] hgfb]zn] hgtfnfO{ dflns agfPsf] xf], cf7 bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ xf]Og .

h'“ufsf] n8fO“ n8\g] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] z}nL k'/fg} xf] / Tof] z}nL clxn] klg a/s/f/ 5 . kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df o; /f]uaf6 g]t[Tjn] d'lQm kfpg'kb{Yof], kfPg . hals hgtfn] zflGt / k|hftGqsf] cnfjf k'/ftgjfbL z}nL / lrGtgaf6 klg d'lQm rfx]sf 5g\ . gof“ ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf ;fy} /fHosf x/]s txdf pgLx¿ cfÎgf] ;xeflutf rfxG5g\ . b'O{ ;o rfnL; jif{sf] zfxsfnLg tfgfzfxLsf] cGTo dfq hgtfn] rfx]sf 5}gg\, clkt' l:y/, ;d'Ggt Pj+ km/flsnf] k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] hudf pgLx¿ gof“ g]kfn plePsf] b]Vg rfxG5g\ . of] pgLx¿sf] ;kgf xf], t/ g]kfnLx¿sf] of] ;kgfn] d"t{ ¿k kfpnf < o;sf] hjfkm s;n] lbg] < x]g]{ s'/f Jojxf/ xf] . clxn]sf] g]t[Tjsf] Jojxf/ x]bf{ nfU5– o:tf] g]t[Tjn] d'n'snfO{ cu|udgsf] lbzf lbg ;Q}mg .

dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;/sf/L gLltsf] cj1f

zf]efs/ k/fh'nL

sDo'lgi6x¿ ;'?df cToGt cfqmfds, cJofjxfl/s tyf cnf]stflGqs x'g] ub{5g\ . n]lggn] eGg'ePh:t}– æolb d}n] sd hfg]sf] eGg] yfxf eof] eg] d}n] k9\g}k5{ . olb s;}n] cfk"m sDo'lgi6 x'“ eG5 / /fd|f];“u cWoog ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]Rb}g eg] pm sDo'lgi6 x'g ;Sb}gÆ eGg] cjwf/0ff n]lggsf] ;dosf] nflu tTsfnLg kl/l:yltsf] cfwf/df pko'Qm dfGg] g} xf] eg] klg pxf“sf] egfOn] cWoogzLntfnfO{ dxŒj lbG5 . cWoog ug'{ eg]sf] sDo'lgi6sf af/]df n]lvPsf tYox¿ Dffq jf egfO dfq cWoog ug'{ xf]Og . olb To;f] x'GYof] eg] dfS;{ / P+u]N;n] s'g sDo'lgi6sf] ljrf/ cWoog u/] t < To:t} n]lggn] sDo'lgi6 ljrf/nfO{ Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ h'g e"ldsf lgjf{x u/], To;sf] af/]df s'g sDo'lgi6af6 l;s]sf x'g\ t < o;af6 s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] Jojxf/df g;s] klg ;}4flGts ¿kdf n]lgg;d]tsf] egfOaf6 s] b]lvG5 eg] sDo'lgi6x¿n] ;a} k|sf/sf ljrf/x¿nfO{ /fd|f];“u cWoog ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . cGo /fhgLlts ljrf/x¿sf] cWoogaf6 dfq sDo'lgi6x¿ ljj]szLn ag]/ cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] tYo d'vn] geg] klg Jojxf/df :ki6 5 . rLgn] jt{dfg cj:yfdf uf]jf{rf]en] eGg'ePh:t} ænf;gf]:t -;'wf/_ / k]/]:qf]Osf -v'nfkg_Æ nfO{ cf+lzs ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . uf]jf{rf]e jf rLgn] lsg gxf];\ tL kIfx¿ klZrdL ;dfhjfbL nf]stGqjfbL jf k"“hLjfbL nf]ssNof0fsf/L ;dfhaf6 g} l;s]sf x'g\ . ;'?df sDo'lgi6x¿ Psf]xf]/f x'G5g\ / ;lxbsf] v]tL u5{g\ . ha a'em\b} hfG5g\, pgLx¿n] sDo'lgi6 gfp“afx]s c¿ w]/} sDo'lgi6sf s'/fx¿ 5f]l8;s]sf x'G5g\ . kb, k|lti7f, s]xL xb;Ddsf] k"jf{u|x Pj+ ljrf/k|ltsf] Psf]xf]/f]kgn] ubf{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g} eg] 5f]8\g ;ls/x]sf x'“b}gg\ .

xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 ls ef/tsf] klZrd a+ufndf gS;nfO6x¿nfO{ cGTo ug{ ef/ts} cGo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] e"ldsf cxd\ /x\of] . g]kfndf emfkf cfGbf]ngdf dfG5] sf6\b} lx+8g] sDo'lgi6x¿ kl5 ljj]s knfPkl5 ;'wfl/Psf ¿kdf cfP . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg qmlds ¿kdf ;'wfl/+b} uPsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] xf] . sd/]8 k|r08 pkm{ k'iksdn bfxfnsf Jojxf/x¿ w]/} xb;Dd ultzLn b]lvPsf 5g\ . dGqL lxl;nf odLn] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] ljsNk k|fGtLo ;/sf/ x'g ;Sg] pNn]v u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ;s];Dd a9L ;'ljwf lbg'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] Tof] wf/0ffdf dfgjtfjfb kfOG5, h;n] ;"Id ¿kdf x]bf{ g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf ;'ud / aLrdf x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f]r ePsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . dGqL kbdf /x]sf] JolQmaf6 Tolt 7"nf] ;fx; cfk}+mdf k|z+;gLo xf] . 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{;“u} /x]/ pxf“sf] ;d]t ;xdlt -<_ df sd/]8 k|r08n] PsbnLo sDo'lgi6 Joj:yfn] hgtfdf lg/fzf NofPsf] x'“bf ax'bnLotf rflxG5 eGg] ;+s]t w]/} klxnf Pp6f c+u|]hL klqsf f:b sf7df8f}+ kf]i6df lbg'ePsf] cGtjf{tf{af6 k|i6 x'G5 . oL dfcf]jfbLx¿sf ;sf/fTds kIf x'g\ . x'g t dfG5]nfO{ sf6\g], ckf+u agfpg], nv]6\g], 3/af/ljxLg agfpg], ;DklQ n'6\g], c¿sf 5f]/L–a'xf/Ldfly s'b[li6 nufpg]h:tf sfo{x¿ klg ckjfbafx]s cGTo ePsf 5g\ . of] klg sd dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAw xf]Og .

t/, ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug{ k'u]sf] / ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf] dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf log} lqmofsnfksf cfwf/df pgLx¿k|lt ;sf/fTds alg g} xfNg'kg]{ k"0f{ cfwf/ eg] tof/ ePsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] n'6]sf 3/hUuf / ;DklQx¿ clxn];Dd w]/} xb;Dd lkmtf{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0fn] cfGtl/s ¿kdf lj:yflkt ePsfx¿ clxn];Dd klg /fhwfgL / cGoq b'MvbfoL hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg ckx/0f / rGbf cft+s s]xL xb;Dd hf/L 5 . dflg; dfg]{ qmd eg] s]xL ckjfbafx]s aGb ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ks8 ePsf] 7fp“df ljz]if u/]/ b'u{d Onfsfdf cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ k|j]z lgif]wh:t} 5 . sltko /fhg}lts bnsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ t pgLx¿af6 lkl6Psf 5g\, ckf+u agfOPsf 5g\, ql;t ePsf 5g\ / hgtfdf qf;bLk"0f{ ;Ggf6f 5fPsf] 5 . of]afx]s dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf nf]stGqlj/f]wL lqmofsnfkx¿ c¿ klg ePsf] kLl8tx¿nfO{ ;d]t k|i6 g} 5 . of] cj:yfdf s'g} klg xfntdf dfcf]jfbL cfk}+mn] ;xL u/]sf] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfcg';f/ rn]sf] dfGg ;ls+b}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿ clxn] cfk}+m ;Qfdf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] c¿n] cGofo u/]df tyf nf]stGqlj/f]wL sfo{ u/]df To:tf sfo{nfO{ /f]Sg'k5{, t/ oxf“ t dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfk}+mn] ljutdf u/]sf uNtLx¿nfO{ ;Rrfpg] sfd ePsf] 5}g / yf]/} eg] klg clxn] klg u}/ nf]stflGqs / cdfgjLo lqmofsnfkx¿ Dffcf]jfbLx¿af6 ePsf 5g\ . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ klg g]kfnLn] rfx“bf–rfx“b} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj tf]lsPsf] ;dodf x'g ;s]g . dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0fn] g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] efUo lgdf{0f / /fh;+:yfsf] af/]df k}m;nf ug]{ sfo{sf nflu c¿ ;do s'g'{kg]{ eof] . Pp6f dfq pbfx/0f lb+bf dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0fn] lj:yflkt ePsf xhf/f}+ g]kfnL bfh'efO–lbbLalxgLx¿ oqtq 5l/P/ /x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ufp“–a:tL–6f]ndf pgLx¿ hfg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . sltko :yfgdf uPsfx¿ klg kms]{sf 5g\ . o;/L hgtfn] ef]6 lbg gkfpg] r'gfj g} dfcf]jfbLn] / Pdfn]n] rfx]sf] xf] ls < olb To;f] xf] eg] hgtfsf] gfp“af6 hlxn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] dt lbP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf efu lnPh:t} x'“b}g / < ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj hgtfsf] nflu x'g'k5{ . Tof] cj:yf clxn];Dd l;h{gf ePsf] 5}g . To;f] gx'gfsf] k|d'v sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/ / Pdfn]sf] ;:tf] nf]slk|otf xFl;n ug]{ /fhgLlt g} k|d'v sf/s tŒj xf] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ x'g glbPsf dfq xf]Og, a¿ cfk+}m ;/sf/df /x]/ klg cfly{s;d]tsf lqmofsnfkdf cfly{s lgod sfg'gnfO{ ldr]/ cfkm\gf] wfs / ansf] cfwf/df ;/sf/L 9's'6Laf6 cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ kfNg oy]i6 k};f lagf lan ekf{O af/Daf/ nu]sf 5g\ . ljZjdf sxL+ klg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{nfO{ e/0fkf]if0fsf] nflu eg]/ ;/sf/n] /f;g / tna lbg] rng rNof] eg] To;n] s'g ¿k n]nf < t/, g]kfndf zflGtsf] nflu o;nfO{ klg :jLsf/ ul/of] . dfcf]jfbLsf 5fkfdf/x¿ h;nfO{ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] gfp“ lbOPsf] 5, pgLx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}lgs sfo{;d]t ug]{ sfo{stf{ x'g\ eGg]df s;}df klg b'O{ dt 5}g, t/ pgLx¿nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfly{s ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . ca g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] jf cGo /fhgLlts bnn] @)÷#) xhf/ sfo{stf{nfO{ @÷$ xhf/ aGb's le/fP/ g]kfnLsf] d'lQmsf] nflu ;+3if{ ug]{ g]kfnL d'lQm ;]gf x'g\ eg]df ltgLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gfnfO{ h:t} ljleGg ;'ljwfx¿ lbg] ls glbg] < ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gfx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] x'“bf ;dembf/x¿sf sfo{stf{nfO{ glbg] / To;sf] ;§fdf zflGt lng] lg0f{o ug{ ;lsG5 . tYout ¿kdf eg] of] ;f]r / Jojxf/ Gofok"0f{ xf]–xf]Og, cjZo klg ljZn]if0f x'G5 .

k]ml/ eGg kb}{5 ls dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;Qfdf 5g\ . ;Qfsf cfkm\g} lgodx¿ x'G5g\ . ah]6 vr{ ug]{ cfkm\g} cfwf/x¿ x'G5g\ . tL cfwf/x¿ ;a}nfO{ ;dfg x'g'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gfnfO{ e/0fkf]if0f ug'{ ;/sf/sf] c;dfg Jojxf/ eP klg ah]6;DaGwL lqmofsnfkdf klg csf]{ c;dfgtf ljBdfg 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf n8fs'x¿nfO{ c:yfoL lzlj/leq Joj:yfkg ug{ k6s–k6s u/L xfn;Dd vfBfGg cfxf/ zLif{sdf ?= @^ s/f]8 %) nfv ^& xhf/, nQf, sk8f tyf sfof{no ;fdfg;DaGwL zLif{sdf ?= ^ s/f]8, sfo{qmd vr{ zLif{sdf ?= &) nfv, kmlg{r/ zLif{sdf ?= ! s/f]8 $) nfv, ejg zLif{sdf ?= & s/f]8 !) nfv, ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f zLif{sdf ?= $ s/f]8 $) nfv u/L hDdf ?= $^ s/f]8 !) nfv ^& xhf/ dfggLo ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fdfkm{t k]ZsL k|bfg e};s]sf] b]lvG5 .

To:t}, c:yfoL lzlj/df k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu ;DalGwt ljifout sfof{nodfkm{t lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{ zLif{sdf ?= @* s/f]8 $% nfv, ;+rf/ zLif{sdf ?= %* nfv dfq ljlgof]lht ePsf] xf]Og, @))) yfg kfnx¿;d]t lzlj/x¿sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/dfkm{t k|bfg ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] nflu k'gM ah]6 lgsf;f ;/sf/af6 ePsf] 5 . d"ntM a;f]af;sf] nflu k|bfg ul/Psf] pQm /sd ?= !% s/f]8 ( nfv ** xhf/ @@) dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/af6 nu]sf] b]lvG5 . To:t}, pgLx¿sf] e/0fkf]if0f ?= % s/f]8 &# nfv *$ xhf/ &@) ;/sf/n] lbPsf] b]lvG5 . o;/L ;/sf/af6 clxn];Dd /fHosf]ifsf] /sd ?= ($ s/f]8 %) nfv #& xhf/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbg] sfo{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/af6 ljlgof]lht /sddWo] c:yfoL a;f]af;sf] nflu ;fdu|L vl/b ug]{ / dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gfx¿n] cfjf; :yfg lgdf{0f u/]sf eP Tof] /sd cfk}+mdf kof{Kt xf], t/ To; /sdsf] plrt k|of]u gx'“bf xfjfx'/Ln] ubf{ dfcf]jfbLx¿ lzlj/df a:g g;s]sf / la/fdL;d]t k/]sf 36gfx¿ ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 . To;sf] sf/0f ;/sf/ xf] ls h:tf] hgtfdf e|d kg]{ eP klg ;/sf/n] To;tkm{sf] vr{df oyf;Dej 5ftL rf}8f u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] eg] ;/sf/df ;xefuL eP/ klg em08} Ps c/a ?k}of“ ;/sf/L 9's'6Laf6 lnO;s]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/L lgodcg';f/ s'g} kIfn] Psk6s k};f nu]kl5 bf];|f]k6s k'gM k};f nUbf sfg'gcg';f/sf] lan, ef}r/, sfo{ k|ult;d]t a'emfpg'kg]{df Tof] sfd dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf] b]lv“b}g . pgLx¿n] ah]6cg';f/sf] vr{ u/]sf] eP lan k]; ug{ lxrlsrfpg] cj:yf cfp“b}g . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ;/sf/df /x]sf] gftfn] cfk"mn] ;/sf/L vr{ ubf{ lan k]; gu/]kl5 c¿nfO{ lan k]; ug{ nufpg ldN5–ldNb}g < ;fdfGotM ;'?df sd k};f lgsf;f ePkl5 csf]{ lgsf;f ug{sf] nflu klxnf] vr{sf] lan lrQ a'em\bf] lsl;dn] k]; ug'{ kb{GYof] . Psftk{m dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;/sf/L dfGotfljk/Lt ansf] e/df cs't k};f ;/sf/af6 lgodljk/Lt lnPsf 5g\ eg] csf{tkm{ dfcf]jfbL kLl8tx¿n] cf}ifwL / vfgf gkfP/ dg'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 . pgLx¿ 3/ hfg gkfP/ ljlIfKt ePsf 5g\ . uPsfx¿sf] klg ;DklQ k"0f{ ;'/lIft 5}g . ;/sf/n] plrt ah]6 lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . s] of] l:yltnfO{ xfdLn] dfcf]jfbLaf6 c¿ wghgsf] Iflt gxf];\ eg]/ sl/a Ps c/a ?k}of“ aLdf u/]sf] dfGg] < l:ylt eg] To:t} b]lvPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf ;DaGwdf Tolt hfu¿s ;/sf/n] hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fOt], kLl8t kl/jf/hgsf] nflu s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf b]lv“b}g eGbf klg km/s kb}{g . ;fob pgLx¿;“u aGb's gePsf] x'“bf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] h:tf] ;lhn};“u dfu k"/f gu/] klg x'g] eP/ o;f] ul/Psf] xf] ls <

of] ;To–tYosf] lrq0f xf] . unt ;Gb]z slxNo}, st}, s;}nfO{ hfg' x'“b}g eGg] o;sf] dg;fo xf] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ jf:tjd} c;n dg;fon] cfPsf 5g\ eg]/ xfdLn] dfg]sf 5f}+ . To;nfO{ k"0f{ / k|i6 ¿kdf Jojxf/df pgLx¿n] ptfg{ ;Sg'k5{ . sfuhL k|ltj4tf Jojxfl/s k|ltj4tfsf] k"jf{wf/ dfq xf] . hlt l56f] Jofjxfl/s k|ltj4tf dfly plNnlvt ljifox¿df dfcf]jfbLaf6 k"/f x'G5, Tolt l56f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g ;S5 / k5{ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/]/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ s;}n] wDsfP/ cfkm\gf] nIo k"/f ug]{ dfWod agfpg] ;f]r agfPsf] x'g ;S5 . a'y SofKr/ ug{nfO{ jf cGo lsl;dn] kmhL{ dt xfNg] pkfo /Rg ;lsG5, t/ of] nf]stflGqs jf hgtfsf] ljrf/ x'g ;Sb}g . To;eGbf dfly p7]/ eGg] xf] eg] ;+;f/ ljsf; / ;+rf/n] w]/} ;fgf] e};s]sf] 5 . oxf“sf r'gfjsf clgoldttfx¿n] ubf{ ljZj ;d'bfon] of] r'gfjnfO{ dfGotf lbPgg\ eg] of] cGt/ lge{/tfsf] b'lgof“df cfk"m g} r'Sg'afx]s c¿ s]xL x'g] 5}g . To;}n] r'gfj lgikIf, eo/lxt, zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{ k|d'v bfloTj dfcf]jfbLsf] xf] . pgLx¿n] Tof] bfloTj k"/f ugf{;fy r'gfj t'¿Gt} x'g'k5{ .

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xfd|f] nflu s'g} ljb]zL k4lt pkof]uL x'G5 eg] To;nfO{ k|of]u ug'{df s'g} xflg 5}g, t/ To;f] eGb}df k':tf}}+b]lv xfd|f nflu pokf]uL egL k|dfl0ft ePsf :jb]zL k2ltx¿nfO{ 5f]8\g' cfjZos 5}g . cfw'lgs lrlsT;f tyf k/Dk/fut cf}ifwLx¿sf ;DaGwdf xfdL 7\ofSs} ToxL ul//x]sf 5f}+ . cyf{t\ ljb]zL k2lt ckgfO/x]sf 5f+} / cfk\mgf] :yfgLo k4ltnfO{ 5f]l8/x]sf 5f}+ .

csf]{ zAbdf, ha tkfFO{+ b'O{ ?k}of“sf] cf}ifwLn] ;fdfGo /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 eg] To;}sf nflu lsg aL; ?k}of“ vr{ ug'{x'G5 < t/ xfdL To;} ul//x]sf 5f+} . xfdL lsg To;f] ul//x]sf 5f}+ eGg] s'/f s] tkfO+{nfO{ yfxf 5 < cfw'lgs lrlsT;sx¿k|ltsf] >]i7tfefj g} o;sf] sf/0f xf] . o:tf] efjsf] sf/0f xfd|f] cfk\mg} k/Dk/fut cf}ifwLx¿k|ltsf] k"jf{u|x g} xf] .

k/Dk/fut pkrf/ k4lt, h;k|lt w]/} dflg;x¿sf] ljZjf; 5, To;nfO{ pk]Iff ug'{ unt xf] . cflv/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf cfw'lgs lrlsT;fn] k|j]z ug'{ cufl8 zbLcf}+;Dd g]kfnLx¿ To;}df e/ k/]sf lyP . pkrf/ k|lqmofdf ljZjf;n] slt 7"nf] e"ldsf v]N5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ yfx} 5 . w]/}h;f] JolQmx¿ cfk\mgf] Ifdtf eP klg geP klg JolQmut ;Gtf]ifsf nflu cfkm"nfO{ dg kg]{ 8fS6/ jf c:ktfn dfq hfG5g\ . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] Ps ;j]{If0fcg';f/ Pl;ofsf cGo w]/} ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x¿h:t} g]kfndf klg w]/}h;f] g]kfnLx¿n] :jf:Yo ;d:ofdf ;a}eGbf klxnf b]vfpg] k/Dk/fut pkrf/stf{nfO{ g} xf] . ;:tf], ;'ne, nf]slk|o k4ltsf] t'ngfdf ljb]zL k2ltnfO{ plrt dxŒj lbg'sf] ;f6f] ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf To;}nfO{ ckgfpg' unt xf] .

lat]sf] krf; jif{df k"0f{ ¿kdf ckgfOPsf] cfw'lgs lrlsT;f k|0ffnLdf hg;+Vofsf] Psbd} ;fgf] efusf] kx'“r 5 . /, Tof] efu klg ;dfhsf] dflyNnf] ju{ dfq} xf] . ljz]ifLs[t / cTofw'lgs ;]jfsf] t s'/} 5f]8f+}, ul/a hgtfx¿ k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 ;d]t jl~rt 5g\ . cfw'lgs lrlsT;f k4ltsf] /fli6«o k"jf{wf/ b]vfpgdf t g]kfn lgs} ;kmn 5 . tNnf] :t/sf ;]jfs]Gb|sf ¿kdf $))) uflj; ;d]6\g] u/L #!*& j6f pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL /x]sf 5g\ . To;sf ;fy} &%$ j6f :jf:Yo rf}sL, !& j6f :jf:Yo s]Gb|, &% lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no / ^* j6f lhNnf c:ktfn 5g\ . o; lx;fan] k"/} b]z :jf:Yo ;]jf ;~hfnn] el/Psf] 5, ;a} JolQmx¿sf] cfw'lgs pkrf/df kx'“r 5, t/ jf:tljstfdf oL ;a} sfuhdf dfq ;Lldt 5g\ . olb dflysf ;a} s'/f ;To ePsf eP 5fkfdf …hfh/sf]6df ¿3fvf]sLn] b;sf] d[To'Ú, …w]/} lhNnfdf ;¿jf/f]usf] cfqmd0f, aemfªdf cf7sf]] d[To'Ú, …efO/n OGk\mn'PGhf km}lnPkl5 bf]nfvfdf ljBfno aGbÚ, …c1ft /f]uaf6 /fd]5fkdf tLg ;oeGbf a9L k|efljtÚ, …cgf}7f] /f]uaf6 ljBfno k|efljtÚ h:tf ;dfrf/ 5fkfdf b]lv“b}g lyP . o;f] x'g'sf] sf/0f Toxf“ :jf:Yo rf}sL t 5g\, t/ geP;/x g} 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefun] ;g\ !((& df pNn]v u/]cg';f/ nueu $% k|ltzt kl/jf/ cfwf 306fsf] af6f]leq :jf:Yo rf}sL k'Ug ;Sb5g\, t/ ;a} txaf6 b'u{d If]qsf :jf:Yo s]Gb|;DaGwL nuftf/ ;Dk]|lift ;"rgfcg';f/ tL s]Gb|x¿ lagf cf}ifwL / lagf :jf:Yo hgzlQm rln/x]sf 5g\ . w]/}h;f] :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿ lkpgsf e/df rln/x]sf 5g\ . tL s]Gb|x¿sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf cf}ifwLx¿ s]xL dlxgfsf nflu dfq kof{Kt x'G5g\ eGg] tYo e/kbf{ ;j{If0fx¿n] :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lx¿ b'u{d If]qsf pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL, :jf:Yo rf}sLx¿ / If]qLo Pj+ lhNnf c:ktfnx¿df ;d]t k|foMh;f] cg'kl:yt g} /xg] ub{5g\ . Ps ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPcg';f/ ($ dWo] @* hgf 8fS6/ dfq sfo{If]qdf lyP eg] !!& hgf g;{dWo] $@ hgf dfq 8\o'6Ldf lyP . &% lhNnf c:ktfndWo] #% j6fdf Pshgf klg 8fS6/ lyPgg\ . otf sf7df8f}+df eg] ;of+} e/v/} 8fS6/L kf; ePsfx¿ sfdsf] vf]hLdf xlNn/x]sf 5g\ .

l:ylt o:tf] eP tfklg ;/sf/L ah]6sf] 7"nf] lx:;f cfw'lgs lrlsT;f k2ltsf] lj:tf/df uPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;/sf/L ah]6nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;g\ @))) b]lvsf] tLg jif{df :jf:Yo If]qdf vr{ ul/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ ah]6sf] (&÷(* k|ltzt efu oxL k|efjxLg k"jf{wf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ vr{ x'G5 . ah]6sf] Psbd} ;fgf] efu cyf{t\ @÷# k|ltzt dfq k/Dk/fut lrlsT;fdf hfg] ub{5 .

k/Dk/fut lrlsT;fdf vr{ x'g] yf]/} ;|f]t d'Votof cfo'j]{bdf hfG5 . cfo'j]{bsf ;]jfx¿ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf g/b]jL sf7df8f}+df /x]sf] ;o z}ofsf] s]Gb|Lo cfo'j]{lbs c:ktfn, bfªsf] kGw| z}ofsf] c~rn c:ktfn, rf}wj6f c~rn c:ktfn, krkGgj6f lhNnf c:ktfn / @!^ j6f cf}ifwfno / Pp6f s]Gb|Lo cf}ifwL pTkfbg OsfOsf dfWodaf6 k|bfg ul/G5g\ . % hgf la/fdLx¿nfO{ egf{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /x]sf] Ps dfq xf]ldof]KofyL ;]jf klg ;~rlnt 5 . tyflk o; If]qdf %)) eGbf a9L JolQmx¿ lghL If]qaf6 sfd ul//x]sf] 5g\ . o'gfgL pkrf/ k2lt Psbd} ;Lldt 5g\ . s]xL xb;Dd ltJjtL lrlsT;f / k|fs[lts lrlsT;f klg pknJw 5g\ .

g]kfn;“u k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf eP tfklg k/Dk/fut cf}ifwLsf] pTkfbgdf o;n] Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . :yfgLo :t/df pknJw sRrf kbfy{af6 g} o;n] cf}ifwL pTkfbg ug{ ;Sb5 . o;n] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/sf nflu ;d]t pRr d"No clej[l4 pTkfbg ug{ ;Sb5 . g]kfn cf}iflwhGo jg:ktLdf lgs} wgL 5 . h;dWo] !^@$ eGbf a9L k|sf/sf jg:ktLsf] xfn;Dd klxrfg eO;s]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns tyf df};dL ljljwtfn] g]kfnnfO{ h}ljs ljljwtfsf] s]Gb| agfPsf] 5 . lxdfno If]q cf}iflwhGo lx;fan] b'n{e tyf ax'd"No jg:ktLx¿sf nflu lgs} pAhfp If]q xf] .

t/, of] d"Nojfg\ ;|f]tnfO{ :yfgLo tyf cGt/f{li6«o pkof]usf] nflu k|of]u ug'{sf] ;f6f] xfdLrflx+ v/af+} ?k}of“a/fa/ h}ljs cf}ifwLx¿sf] cfoftdf k"0f{ ¿kn] cfl>t ePsf 5f}+ .

s'g} Ps lrlsT;f k|0ffnLk|lt x]osf] b[li6 /fVg' plrt xf]Og . dfgjLotfsf nflu ;a} lrlsT;f k|0ffnL pkof]uL 5g\ eGg] s'/f xfdLn] a'em\g} kb5{, t/ tLdWo] s'g} klg k"0f{ eg] 5}gg\ . k|To]s k|0ffnLdf b'Mv kfO/x]sfx¿nfO{ lbgsf nflu s]xL g s]xL 5 . tyflk ;a}df s]xL ;an Pj+ s]xL b'a{n kIfx¿ 5g\ . s'g} Pp6f k|0ffnL;“u ;a} lsl;dsf /f]ux¿sf] nflu /fdaf0f x'g ;Sb}g .

pbfx/0fsf nflu, cfw'lgs lrlsT;fn] a|f]df]x]ShfOg gfds /;fog ePsf] vf]sLsf] cf}ifwL lzkmfl/; ub{5 . jf:tjdf of] /;fog :yfgLo :t/df c;'/f]sf] gfdn] lrlgg] cwf8f]8f e]l;sf jg:ktLaf6 lgsflnG5 . of] jg:ktLsf] ld>0f xflg/lxt / ljgf k};fdf pknJw 5 .

To;}u/L, 5fnfsf] ;d:ofsf] nflu sd d"Nod} a];f/nfO{ b'w;“u k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5, t/ Tof] gu/L xfdL dxËf] d"Nosf /f;folgs cf}ifwL k|of]u ub{5f}+ . k/Dk/fut pkrf/cGtu{t k|of]u ul/g] csf]{ jg:ktL h'sfsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] kFnf; xf], h'g jf:tjdf lagf d"No pknAw 5 . k/Dk/fut pkrf/stf{x¿n] ¿3f, Hj/f] tyf cGo w]/} /f]usf] nflu k|of]u ug]{ t'n;LkQf Ps csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ jg:ktL xf] .

hxf“;Dd sdnlkQsf] s'/f 5, o; /f]usf] s'g} lglZrt pkrf/ 5}g . cfo'j]{lbs k2ltcGtu{t o; /f]usf nflu /f]uLsf] h}ljs k|0ffnLnfO{ :jR5 /flvG5 . z/L/af6 lkQ aflx/ lgsfNg ;xof]usf nflu s'6sL k|of]u ul/G5 . jf:tjdf cfw'lgs lrlsT;f;“u o; /f]usf] s'g} pkrf/ 5}g . cfw'lgs lrlsT;fcGtu{t /f]uLnfO{ tTsfn /fxt k'¥ofpg sf]l6{l;8 :6]/f]O8 k|of]u ul/G5 . :jfefljs ¿kdf o;sf] k|of]un] /f]uLdf b'ik|efj b]vf kb{5 . o;/L x]bf{, hxf“ cfo'j]{b;“u Pp6f lglZrt k|lqmof 5, cfw'lgs lrlsT;f;“u 5}g .

csf{tkm{ k/Dk/fut pkrf/sf t'ngfdf cfw'lgs lrlsT;fsf s]xL kmfObfx¿ klg 5g\ . cfw'lgs lrlsT;fn] /fuLsf] hLjg ;+s6sf cj:yfdf tTsfn k|efj kfg{ ;Sb5 . h'g k/Dk/fut lrlsT;fn] ;Sb}g . dfgf}+ s'g} Ps /f]uLsf] cfGb|f cN;/n] Kjfn kf/]sf] 5 eg] cfw'lgs cf}ifwL k|of]u ug'{ kb{5 . To;}u/L ;k{n] 6f]s]sf] 5 eg] cfw'lgs lrlsT;fcGtu{tsf] k|lt/f]wfTds cf}ifwL k|of]u ug'{kb{5 . k|;'lt;DaGwL ;d:of klg ;'/lIft dft[ ;]jfsf nflu cfw'lgs lrlsT;sx¿nfO{ ;'Dkg'kb{5 . x[bof3ftsf cj:yfdf cfw'lgs k2ltcg'¿ksf] d'6'sf] dfln; a9L k|efjsf/L x'G5 . k|fylds prf/ k2lt kSs} klg cfw'lgs lrlsT;fs} of]ubfg xf] . To;}u/L, b'3{6gf l;lh{t rf]6k6s / 8'a]sf 36gfx¿df klg k/Dk/futeGbf cfw'lgs pkrf/ k2ltcGtu{t Hofbf k|efjsf/L ¿kdf pkrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfd|f] ;dfhdf w]/} k'/fgf /f]ux¿sf] pkrf/ gof“eGbf klg k'/fgf] k2ltcg';f/ ul/g] k|rng 5 . cfw'lgs k2ltsf] t'ngfdf k/Dk/fut k2lt lsg kmfObfhgs 5 eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} j}1flgs k|df0f 5}g, t/ s] ljZjf; ul/G5 eg] hxf“ cfw'lgs k2ltn] k|lthLjf0f' k|0ffnL cyf{t\ dfgj z/L/nfO{ cfqmd0f ug]{ hLjf0f'nfO{ vQd ug]{ k|of; u5{ eg] k/Dk/fut k|0ffnLn] k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLnfO{ ljsf; / ;'b[9 ug]{ k|of; ub{5 . k/Dk/fut k|0ffnLn] JolQmsf] z/L/ / dl:tissf aLr ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{ k|of; ub{5, h;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k k|lt/Iff sf]ifdf j[l4 x'G5 . cfw'lgs lrlsT;fcGtu{tsf] k|lthLjf0f' k2ltn] eGbf o; k2ltn] k'/fgf /f]ux¿sf lj¿4 a9L k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfo{ ub{5 .

t'ngfTds ¿kdf eGg] xf] eg] cfw'lgs lrlsT;fdf kL8f ef]lu/x]sf la/fdLx¿nfO{ lgb|f nufpg] cf}ifwL cf]lkP6 jf cGo s8f cf}ifwL lbOG5 . olb p;nfO{ k/Dk/fut k2ltcGtu{tsf] ;fdfGo rfk jf cSo'k~r/ ljlwaf6 /fxt x'G5 eg] Tof] plrt 5gf}6 xf] . kL8f x6fpgsf] nflu cfw'lgs lrlsT;fn] /;fogx¿ l;kmfl/; ub{5, h;sf] uDeL/ b'ik|efj kb{5 . csf{tkm{ zNolrlsT;fsf ;DaGwdf eg] k/fDk/fut k2ltsf] t'ngfdf o;sf] kmfObf Hofbf 5 .

klZrdL ljZjdf, hxf“ dflg;x¿ s8f /f;folgs cf}ifwLx¿sf] b'ik|efjsf] af/]df hfu¿s x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . xfn cfP/ k/Dk/fut cf}ifwLx¿nfO{ :jLsfg{ / k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / o'/f]ksf w]/} c:ktfnx¿df s;/L of]uf, Wofg, cSo'k~r/, k|fs[lts lrlsT;f Pp6f efu g} alg;s]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f b]lvO;s]sf] 5 .

xfdLn] k/fDk/fut / cfw'lgs b'a} lrlsT;f k2ltsf /fd|f kmfObfx¿ pkof]u ug'{ cfjZos 5 / To;sf nflu oL b'a} k2ltnfO{ PsLs[t ug{' kb5{ . PsLs[t ug'{sf] cy{ hxf“ k/fDk/fut k2lt k|efjsf/L 5, Toxf“ ToxL k2lt / hxf“ cfw'lgs k2lt k|efjsf/L 5, Toxf“ cfw'lgs lrlsT;f g} cjnDag ug'{kb5{ .

To;sf] cy{ of] klg xf] ls cfw'lgs lrlsT;sx¿nfO{ k/Dk/fut lrlsT;f;DaGwL cfwf/e"t l;4fGtsf] 1fg x'g'kb{5 / To;}u/L k/Dk/fut pkrf/stf{x¿nfO{ s:tf vfnsf :jf:Yo ;d:ofx¿df cfw'lgs cf}ifwf]krf/ l;kmfl/; ug]{ eGg] 1fg x'g'kb5{ . Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf o:tf] ug{df ;d:of eg]sf] csf]{ pkrf/ k2ltk|ltsf] c1fgtf g} xf] . Tof]eGbf klg a9L oL b'O{ ;d'bfosf aLrdf k'jf{u|x, kIfkftsf ;fy} 3[0ffsf] efjgf klg 5 . vf;u/L cfw'lgs lrlsT;f ;d"xn] k/Dk/futnfO{ c5'tsf] h:tf] Jojxf/ ub{5 .

k/Dk/fut tyf cfw'lgs lrlsT;f k|0ffnLaLrsf] PsLs/0fsf] ;a}eGbf pQd pbfx/0f rLgaf6 p4[t ug{ ;lsG5 . rLgdf Pp6f /f]uLn] Pp6} c:ktfnaf6 k/Dk/fut / cfw'lgsdWo] cfk"mn] rfx]sf] pkrf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5 . rLgsf ;a} c:ktfnx¿nfO{ rfnL; k|ltzt k/Dk/fut pkrf/ / af“sL cfw'lgs k2ltsf] pkrf/ pknJw 5 . cfw'lgs zNo lrlsT;fdf klg a]xf]; kfg{sf] nflu cSo'k~r/sf] k|of]u x'G5 . o;nfO{ PsLs/0fsf] Ps /fd|f] pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 .

g]kfndf cfw'lgs / k/Dk/fut pkrf/ k2ltsf] PsLs/0fdf /x]sf] Ps 7"nf] cj/f]w eg]sf] ;/sf/L gLlt lgdf{0f txdf /x]sf] cfw'lgs lrlsT;f Joj;foLx¿sf] cTolws k|efj xf] . s]xL /fhgLlts g]tfx¿, hf] Jofj;flos xf]Ogg\, pgLx¿ eg] :yfgLo pkrf/ k|0ffnLsf kIfdf af]Ng ;S5g\, t/ ha To;sf nflu ah]6 5'6\ofpg] s'/f x'G5, ta eg] sd{rf/LtGqdf xfjL /x]sf cfw'lgs lrlsT;f clwsf/Lx¿af6 Jofks lj/f]w cfp“5 . kl/0ffd:j¿k, jflif{s ljlgof]hgdf cfw'lgs lrlsT;f k|0ffnLsf] t'ngfdf k/Dk/fut k|0ffnLtkm{ Hofb} g} yf]/} ;|f]t 5'6\ofOG5 .

-;Gtf]if l;Ub]nåf/f cg'jflbt jl/i7 kqsf/ cflbTodfg >]i7sf] ;g\ @))% df k|sflzt Wrong We do, Right We Don't, A Hard Talk gfds k':tssf] klRr;f}+ c+z . –;Dkfbs_

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lgjf{rg cfof]un] k|zf;lgs / k|fljlws b'j} lx;fan] cfufdL c;f/ dlxgfleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb}g egL af]n]nuQ} a9]sf] /fhgLlts cGof]n / clglZrttf cem} 36]sf] 5}g . a¿ /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw t/n aGb} uPsf] 5 / cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] k'/fgf] c:jLs[t ;+:s[lt a9]sf] 5 . o;cufl8 lbglbg} cyjf s]xL lbgsf] km/sdf a:g] cf7 /fhgLlts bnsf] j}7s a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . hgtfsf] dxfg\ alnbfgåf/f :yflkt nf]stGqsf] jflif{sLsf] cj;/df b]lvPsf] of] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zon] g]kfnL hgtfdf Ps k|sf/sf] g}/fZo pTkGg u/]sf] 5 .

bnx¿aLrsf] åGåsf] k|ToIf k|ltlaDa ;+;b\ / ;/sf/df b]lvPsf] 5 . s]xL lbgotf ;+;b\ nuftf/ cj?4 eO/x]sf] 5 / cfufdL @^ ut];Ddsf nflu ;+;b\sf] j}7sf] :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;f+;b\ / ;Qf¿9 bns} dw];sf ;f+;b\sf sf/0f ;+;b\ cj?4 eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] k|d'v lx:;]bf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnsf ;f+;b\x¿n] g} ;+;b\nfO{ cj?4 agfO/x]sf 5g\, t/ klg /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;+;b\nfO{ ;'rf¿ agfpg]tkm{ s'g} k|sf/sf] Wofg lbPsf 5}gg\ . Psflt/ ;/sf/df klg /xg] / csf{tkm{ ;+;b\ klg cj?4 u/fpg] bf]xf]/f] rl/q pgLx¿n] b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . bnx¿n] cfkm} cfkm\gf ;f+;b\x¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\  . olb dw];L ;f+;bx¿n] cufl8 ;f/]sf dfux¿ ;xL 5}gg\ eg] bnx¿n] cfkm\gf ;f+;b\x¿nfO{ sfjf{xL ug'{k¥of], pgLx¿sf dfux¿ hfoh 5g\ eg] To;nfO{ tTsfn k"/f ug{kl§ nfUg'k¥of] . ;a} s'/f tkl;ndf 5f8]/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] xfdL stf hf“b} 5f} eGg] k|Zg pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ljut @)%! b]lv @)%* ;fn;Ddsf] ;+;bLo cEof;df hf“b} 5f} eg] ljutdfe}m cem} k|hftGqnfO{ vQd kfg{] if8\oGq / /fhgLlts …s'Ú sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls“b}g . clxn]sf] ;+;b\ / ;/sf/sf sfdsf/jfxLx¿n] w]/}nfO{ k'/fgf] ;+;b\sf] ememNsf] lbO/x]sf]] 5 . ljutsf ;+;b\df o:tf lqmofsnfk ePsf sf/0f g} d'n's clxnsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] oyfy{ g]kfnL;fd' 5 . sxL+ xfdL klxn]s} cj:yfsf kms{g vf]lh/x]sf t 5}gf+} < clg xfdL stf hf“b} 5f} < o:tf k|Zgx¿ xfd|f;fd' 5g\ . ljutdf %& lbg;Dd ;+;b\ cj?4 ePsf] pbfx/0f xfd|f;fd' 5 . clxn] klg ca %& lbg ;+;b\ cj?4 ePsf] x]g{ w]/} lbg af“sL 5}g . Tof] lbg cfof] eg] dfcf]jfbL / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglw;lxt u7g ePsf] of] P]ltxfl;s cGtl/d ;+;b\ o;cufl8sf eGbf slt lx;fan] km/s 7fGg] < ljutsf] tLtf] s'/faf6 kf7 l;s]/ cufl8 a9\g] s\'/fdf /fhgLlts bnx¿ cu|;/ ePsf] b]lv“b}g . b]zsf] ljsf;sf nflu cem s]xL jif{ cfk;L ;dembf/Laf6 cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eGg] /fhgLlts bnx¿ ca clxn] g} Ps–cfk;df emu8f ul//x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg tyf cGo k|of]hgsf nflu ;+;b\n] ug'{kg{] sfo{x¿ y'k|} 5g\, t/ ;+;b\nfO{ nuftf/ cj?4 agfOPsf] 5 .

o;n] /fhgLlts bnx¿df ;xsfo{sf] ;+:s[ltsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . cf7 a'“b] ;xdltb]lv pgLx¿df ;xsfo{ / ;xdltsf] ;+:s[lt knfPsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof], t/ pgLx¿ cem klg ;+sL0f{ / c;lxi0f' wf/0ffaf6 cufl8 a9]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] bnx¿sf aLrdf ;a}eGbf klxnf ;lxi0f'tfsf] ljsf; cfjZos 5 . ;xsfo{sf] ;+:s[ltsf] cefjdf g} cljZjf; / cfz+sfx¿ a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . olb bnx¿ o;}u/L cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] cfufdL sflt{s tyf d+l;/ dlxgfdf klg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g ;Sb}g . clxn] jfdkGyLx¿sf aLrdf Psk|sf/sf] Pstfsf] rrf{ rln/x]sf] 5 / To;sf nflu u[xsfo{;d]t eO/x]sf 5g\ . afdkGyL zlQmx¿sf aLrdf cfk;df Pstf tyf d]nldnfk x'g'nfO{ gsf/fTds ¿kdf lng'kg{] cfjZostf 5}g\, t/ d'Vo s'/f s] xf] eg] km]l/ klg d'n'ssf] d'Vo d'4f ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ cGoq Wofg df]8\g] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . d'Vo dfu k"/f gx'“b} aLrdf k|wfgdGqL km]g{] cleofgdf nfUg], ;+;b\af6} u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{ eGg], k|wfgdGqL /fhf hf]ufpg nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufpg]h:tf cleJolQmn] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltnfO{ hl6n agfpg] 5 . h;/L d'Vo d'4fnfO{ cfem]ndf kfb}{ dw];sf] ;d:of ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] 5, To;}u/L cGo ;fgf ;d"xx¿n] klg ljleGg dfu /fv]/ cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\, t/ oL 36gfx¿df bnx¿ uDeL/ ePsf 5}gg\ . hgtflGqs ;d"x, dw];L hgflwsf/ kmf]/d, r'/] efj/ Pstf ;dfhnufotsf ;d"x¿;“u jftf{ ug{ ;/sf/n] jftf{ 6f]nL klg agfPsf] 5, t/ jftf{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

bnx¿sf] o:tf] lqmofsnfk a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] gful/sdf Psk|sf/sf] ljt[i0ff a9]/ hfg]5 . x8\tfn jGbnufotsf sfo{x¿ hf/L 5g\, uf8Lx¿df tf]8kmf]8 ug{] sfo{ /f]lsPsf] 5}g, sf7df8f}+df ;d]t zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf /fd|f] 5}g, b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdu|Lx¿ Uof“; tyf dl§t]nnufotsf ;fdu|Lx¿df af¥x} df; ;+s6 5 . o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ hgtfn] /fhfsf] zf;geGbf s;/L leGg eGg] < olb o:tf b'ef{Uok"0f{ ultljlwx¿ a9\g lbg] xf] eg] /fhgLlts bnk|ltsf] hgtfsf] cf:yf / e/f];f lj:tf/} 36\b} hfg]5, h;sf] k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf c;/ /fhgLlts bndf g} kg{]5 . bnx¿n] ljutdf h:t} km/flsnf] /fhgLlts Eofs'dnfO{ /fv]df To;nfO{ k"/f ug{ s'g} klg zlQm Tof] vflnkgnfO{ eg{ cufl8 a9\g] lglZrt 5 . Psflt/ ;/sf/df a:g] csf{lt/ cfGbf]ngdf nfUg], cfkm} ljleGg dfu u/]/ lx+8\g] kl/kf6Ln] xfdLnfO{ cem clglZrttftkm{ ws]lnlbPsf] 5 . bnx¿sf] clxnsf] lqmofsnfkn] bnx¿sf aLrdf Pstf e+u xf];\ eGg] Jou| k|tLIffdf /x]sf /fhfjfbLx¿ pT;flxt x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . To;}n] clxn] s;}nfO{ k5fl8 kf/]/ ;Qfdf hfg] xfgyfknfO{ aGb ug'{kg{] cfjZostf 5 . wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ ;lqmo tŒjx¿n] v'lrª eGg] tj/n] cufl8 a9g' xfdL ;a}sf] lxtdf 5}g .