ax'k|tLlIft /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs
ca;+;bsf] clUgk/LIff
P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf ePsf] hgwgsf] Ifltsf] 5fgljg / bf]ifL klxrfg u/L sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; ug{ ;/sf/åf/f ul7t pRr:t/Lo 5fgljg cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg cl:t z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ax'k|tLlIft pQm k|ltj]bg @ ;o %^ lbgkl5 Joj:yflksf ;+;bdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . ut d+l;/ $, )^# df ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfOPsf] k|ltj]bg To;}a]nfb]lv ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa kl//x]sf] lyof] eg] @% hgf JolQmsf] d[To' / ( xhf/ ! ;o ($ hgf ;j{;fwf/0f 3fOt] ePsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf k|d'v bf]ifL sf] /x]5g\ eGg] hfGg hgtf pT;'s / k|tLIff/t klg lyP . ;/sf/n] cl:tb]lv of] k|tLIffsf] cGTo u/]sf] 5 .
k|ltj]bgdf /fhf xf]Og, dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf] x}l;otaf6 1fg]Gb|nfO{ hgcfGbf]ng bdgsf bf]ifL b]lvPsf] atfOsf] 5 . ætTsfnLg dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf / b]xfosf ;b:oÆ egL /fhgLlttk{msf ^% hgf JolQmnfO{ ;dfg bf]ifL dflgPsf] 5 eg] of] ;+Vof;lxt @)! hgfnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ cfof]un] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . ca oL bf]ifLx¿dfly s:tf] sf/afxL ug]{ eGg] ;jfn ;+;bsf] cwLgdf cfPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgn] ^% hgfnfO{ gof“ sfg'g agfO{ sf/afxL ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . logLx¿dfly s:tf] sf/afxL x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;+;bn] agfpg] sfg'g lg0ff{os x'g]5 .
o:tf] lhDd]jf/L kfPs} lbg ;+;b eg] % lbgsf nflu :ylut ePsf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf bdgsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;+;bn] klg pGd'lQm lbg] xf] ls eGg] z+sf oxL+af6 ;'? ePsf] 5 . ca ;+;bsf] a}7s @# ut] dfq a:g]5 . ;j{;fwf/0fn] k|ltj]bg ;+;bdf k'u]kl5 Toxf“ Jofks 5nkmn / l;kmfl/; ePadf]lhd sf/afxLsf nflu sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPnf eGg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof], t/ sl/a Ps xKtf of] ljifodf ;+;bdf 5nkmn;d]t gx'g] ePsf] 5 . o;n] /fodfemL k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ o;cl3 hf]8bf/ dfu ug]{ ;f+;bx¿ g} sf/afxLsf kIfdf 5}gg\ ls eGg] z+sf pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, of] k|ltj]bg ;+;bdf k]; ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;f+;bs} dfuadf]lhd lgb]{zg ePsf] lyof] . k|ltj]bg ;+;bdf cfpg'eGbf cl3 ;+;bn] b]vfPsf] pT;fx Toxf“ k|ltj]bg cfpgf;fy cf]e]mndf k/]sf] ;+;b a}7s :yugn] atfp“5 . k|ltj]bgdf ;+;bdf tTsfn 5nkmn ug'{kg]{ ljifox¿ klg k/]sf lyP . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf /fhf /x]sf] x'“bf pgLdfly ul/g] sf/afxLsf] 6'+uf] ;+;bn] g} nufpg'kg]{ lyof] eg] k|ltj]bgn] bf]ifL b]vfPsf sltko JolQmx¿ xfn klg kbflwsf/L g} /x]sf x'“bf pgLx¿dfly tTsfn sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . /fi6« a}+s h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn lgsfosf k|d'v ue{g/ ce}m kbflwsf/L g} 5g\ . pgLdfly /fodfemL cfof]un] /fi6«sf] 9's'6L b'¿kof]u u/]sf] egL sfg'g g} ls6fg u/]/ sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . clVtof/sf] Pp6f e|i6frf/ d'4fdf pgL clxn] lgnlDat 5g\ . of] d'2f 6'+uf] gnfu'Gh]n ;/sf/n] csf]{ ueg{/ lgo'Qm ug{ ;Q}mg . /fi6«sf] 9's'6Lsf] /Ifs g} oltv]/ sfd rnfp 5g\ . ;+;bn] sfg'g agfpg sf/afxLsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg hlt pbf;Lgtf b]vfp“5, To;n] ;/sf/nfO{ efUg] df}sf lbG5 . k|ltj]bgn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf k|d'v bf]ifLdfly sf/afxLsf] an ca ;+;bdf cfPsf] cj:yfn] ;+;bsf sfd–sf/afxLk|lt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g yfn]sf x'g\ . ;+;b / ;f+;b ;ts{ ePgg\ eg] sf/afxL gePsf] bf]if ;+;bn] af]Sg' kg]{5 . /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ dlNns cfof]us} xfntdf k'¥ofpg] x]f ls k|ltj]bgn] eg] h:t} ælhDd]jf/ 7xl/Psf tTsfnLg dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:o, /fhgLlts lgo''lQm kfPsf JolQm / /fi6« ;]jfdf /x]sf ljleGg pRr cf]xbfsf] cjsf; k|fKt JolQm;d]tsf
pk/ plrt sf/afxL ug{ kof{Kt sfg'gsf] Joj:yf gePsfn] To:tf s;'/sf nflu lhDd]jf/dWo] s;}nfO{ sf/afxL x'g] / s;}nfO{ gx'g] l:ylt pTkGg eO{ b08xLgtfsf] cj:yf l;h{gf gxf];\ / eljiodf klg ;+ljwfgåf/f k|bQ :jtGqtf, dfgjclwsf/sf k|rlnt l;4fGt tyf nf]stflGqs k4ltnfO{ gi6 ug]{ sfo{ x'g gkfcf];\ eGgsf nflu sfg'gx¿ lgdf{0f u/L sf/afxL rnfOg] xf]ÚÚ eGg]rflx+ lgSof}{n x'g af“sL g} 5 .
/fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 sDtLdf bf]ifLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf v8f x'g gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] bf];|f] ;+zf]wgn] o:tf] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof], t/ k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gePsf] x'“bf of] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg n“u8f] aGg uPsf] lyof] . k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gxf]pGh]n s;}nfO{ klg hgcfGbf]ngsf bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ldNg] lyPg . To;sf/0f ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] of] k|fjwfg cfnf]lrt x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efdf ;+ljwfgsf] of] k|fjwfg nfu" x'g] ;'lglZrttf 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef layf]Ng jf To;nfO{ k|efjdf kf/]/ nf]stGqsf] k|lts"n kl/0ffd Nofpg cEof; ug]{x¿sf nflu of] Pp6f r8\sg g} xf] . k|ltudgsf g]t[Tjsf/Lx¿ ;+ljwfgsf] of] k|fjwfg / /fodfemL k|ltj]bgsf] 7x/af6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfk}m kfvf nfUg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . @ ;o ! hgf w]/} 7"nf] ;+Vof xf]Og, t/ :ki6 5– /fhfsf jl/kl/ lg/+s'ztfnfO{ af]Sg]x¿sf] ;+Vofrflx+ olt g} xf] . ljleGg xts08f v8f u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] of] k|fjwfg ;+zf]wg u/fpg k|ltufdL ;kmn ePgg\ eg] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePs} lbgb]lv logLx¿ kfvf nflu;s]sf dfGg'k5{ .
;/sf/n] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]s} lbgb]lv dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;/sf/df csf]{ lvrnf] ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf qmddf ;/sf/ 5f8]/ ;8sdf a:g] eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] k|:tfjn] jftfj/0f wldnf] kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/d} a:bf r'gfj layf]Ng] sf/s dfcf]jfbL g} ePsf] b]z–ljb]zsf] 7x/ xf] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ of]aLrdf h;/L sfg'g aflx/ hfg] / To;/L hf“bf klg kf6L{ g]t[Tj d"sbz{s e}/x]sf] cj:yf k|To]s lbg emg\emg\ a9]b} hfg'n] ko{j]Ifsx¿nfO{ o:tf] lgisif{df k'¥ofPsf] xf] . o;n] ;/sf/ g} 5f8\of] eg] To;kl5 o;sf] ;8s af;n] r'gfj x'g b]nf < k|Zg uDeL/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ef“8\5g\ eGg] o;n] klg k'li6 ub{5 . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] cl3Nnf] lbg s'g} klg xfntdf ;/sf/ g5f8\g], cf7 bnsf] Pstf emg\ a9fp“b} nfg] egL u/]sf] /fhgLlts k|:tfj ef]lnkN6} ablnof] . k|r08sf] k|:tfj /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 k]ml/Psf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] rln/x]sf] lj:tfl/t a}7sdf of] k|ltj]bgsf af/] s'g} rf;f] b]vfOPsf] 5}g . of] 36gfn] pgLx¿nfO{ b'Mlvt kf/]sf] xf] ls eGg];Ddsf nv sf6\g yflnPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] gof“ k|:tfj s;}sf nflu :jLs[t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] lxhf] emfkfsf] Pp6f ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf eGg'eof], ædfcf]jfbL lgjf{rgaf6 efUg vf]Hb}5 . hgtfn] lg0f{o ug]{ 7Ls ;dodf cfk"m efUg vf]Hg' b]zsf] lxtdf 5}g .Æ g]kfnn] æ/fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ ;/sf/n] k|z+;gLo sfd u/]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ xf]– ;/sf/sf] of] sfd ;sf/fTds xf] . g]kfnn] emfkfaf6} eGg'eof]– …cf7 bnsf] PstfnfO{ s;}n] s'g} klg lgx“'df vnn kfg'{ x'“b}g .Ú g]kfnsf oL cleJolQmx¿ k|r08n] cfkm\gf] k"j{ k|:tfj k]m/]kl5 cfPsf x'g\ .
dfcf]jfbL dw];Lx¿;“u jftf{ ug'{x'Gg eGg] kIfdf lyof] . o;sf To:tf cleJolQmx¿ k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf 5g\, t/ kl5Nnf] ;do dfcf]jfbLsf Ps dGqLn] jftf{ gu/]sf] egL /fhLgfdf lbP . dfcf]jfbLsf] sf]6fcGtu{tsf jgdGqL dft[sf ofbjn] eg], ædw];sf hfoh dfunfO{ /fhgLlts ;Daf]wg u/f}+ eGbf dflgPg .Æ dw]; cfGbf]ng rls{g'sf] k[i7e"lddf dfcf]jfbL k|d'v sf/s lyof] . tL s'g} /fhg}lts cl:tTj gePsfx¿;“u jftf{ ug'{x'Gg egL ;'?sf lbg …dw]; cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ lxofpg]Ú pgLx¿n] uDeL/ ljifo dfg] . To;a]nf dfcf]jfbLafx]s ;a} bn jftf{sf kIfdf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ ug}{ x'“b}g egL c8fg lnPsf sf/0f tTsfn jftf{ x'g ;s]g / cGttM k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL c8fgnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ kmfu'gsf] cGTolt/ lj/f6gu/af6 hf]–;'s};“u jftf{ x'G5, jftf{af6} ;dfwfg x'G5 egL hjfkm lbP/ dw]; cfGbf]ngsf/L;“u jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg'k/]sf] lyof], t/ dfcf]jfbLn] kl5;Dd Tof] s'/f dfg]gg\ . dw];Lx¿nfO{ zlQm nufP/ bafpg ljleGg lhNnfaf6 dfG5] nluPsf] b[Zo /f}tx6 36gfdf g} b]lvPsf] xf] . cfkm\gf dGqLsf] o:tf] ;/sf/n] jftf{ gu/]sf] eGb} lbPsf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cl3Nnf] lbgsf] ;/sf/ 5f8\b} g5f8\g] eGg] k|:tfj kl/dflh{t u/L ;8sdf hfg ;Sg] cj:yfsf] ;+s]t u/] . of] t/fO{k|lt df]x xf] ls r'gfj layf]Ng] if8\oGq eGg] 5'l§g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfk\mg} g]t[Tjsf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ …t“Ú eGg] ;Daf]wg u/]/ cfkm\gf dGqLn] lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{ …k|wfgdGqLnfO{ pQ]hgfdf Nofpg] qmddf of]hgfa4 xf]Ú ls JolQmsf] …Odf];gÚ eGg] klg plQs} /x:osf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . dGqL dft[sf ofbjsf] lxhf] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] Pp6f cGtjf{tf{df elgPsf] 5– …xfd|f] s'/f ;'g]gÚ, …lul/hfn] dfGof] < dfg]g <Ú cfkm\gf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ o;/L xf]RofP/ ;Daf]wg ug'{n] dfcf]jfbL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ pQ]hgfdf NofP/ cfkm\gf lj?4 cleJolQm lbg / ToxL cleJolQmsf cfwf/df ;/sf/ 5f8\g rfxG5g\ . oltv]/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/ 5f8\g' eg]sf] d+l;/df r'gfj /f]Sg' xf] . To;} klg dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/df clxn];Dd cfkm\gf] s'g} /rgfTds sfdsf] Pp6f klg pbfx/0f b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;sf] d"NofÍg x'g] 7fp“ r'gfj g} xf] . Tof] r'gfj x'g tLg dlxgf af“sL x'“bf o:tf] lvrnf] v8f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
sf+u|]; Pstf M lhNnf / If]qdf nkm8f
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . b'O{ sf+u|]; PsLs/0fsf nflu s]Gb|Lo txdf /x]sf ;a} ljjfbx¿ nueu ldn] klg klg lhNnf / If]qLo :t/df pTkGg ;d:ofsf sf/0f PsLs/0fdf l9nfO eO/x]sf] 5 . &% lhNnf / @ ;o % lgjf{rg If]qsf] ;efklt rogsf nflu b'j} sf+u|];n] u7g u/]sf] sfo{bnn] sfd ul//x] klg ldnfpg ce}m s]xL lbg nfUg] Ps g]tfn] atfP .
sfo{bnnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] jl/i7tf, hgcfGbf]ngdf v]n]sf] e"ldsf / kf6L{df k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ lhNnf tyf If]lqo ;efklt rog ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP, t/ jl/i7tf tyf hgcfGbf]ngdf v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf ;DaGwdf lhNnf / If]qdf ;fdfGo ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ptf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] z'qmaf/ lj/f6gu/df cfk"m sf7df8f}+ kms]{nuQ} Pstf x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . k|hftflGqssf ;efklt b]pjfn] eg] z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}+ aflx/sf] Ps sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] sf/0fn] geO{ sf+u|];s} sf/0fn] l9nfO ePsf] atfPsf lyP.
jl/i7tfsf] ljjfbnfO{ kf6L{ ;efkltn] ldnfO;s] klg pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] eg] cem} lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g . sf+u|]; PsLs[t ePsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] gfd dfly x'g] ls ;'zLnsf] x'g] < ljjfb To;}df 5 . b]pjfn] lul/hfk|;fb;“u ;'zLnnfO{ PsLs[t sf+u|];sf] sfo{afxs ;efklt agfpg] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfO;s]sf 5g\, t/ pgn] To;/L abnfdf lul/hfafa' / ls;'ghLkl5 kf6L{ k|f]6f]sndf cfkm\gf] gfd x'g'kg{] bfjL ul//x]sf 5g\ .
;'zLn sf]O/fnfrflx+ b]pjfsf] gfd cfkm\gf]eGbf dfly s'g} xfntdf klg /fVg gx'g] kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . #÷#
k6s k|wfgdGqL e};s]sf] JolQm ePsfn] cfkm"nfO{ OHht lbg'k5{ eGg] b]pjfsf] ts{ 5 . ;'zLn;“u} r'gfj n8]/ PsLs[t sf+u|];sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf e};s]sf] JolQmnfO{ g]tf dfGg ;'zLnhLn] cK7\of/f] dfGg' x'“b}g eGg] b]pjfsf] egfO 5, t/ kf6L{ k|f]6f]sndf dGqL kbnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg' x'“b}g eGg] ;'zLnsf] ts{ 5 . ptf zflGtdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] b]pjf / ;'zLneGbf cfk"m l;lgo/ ePsf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . sf+u|]; ;efklt tyf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ Pstfsf qmddf kb / k|f]6f]sndf emu8f gug{ b]pjf / sf]O/fnfn] kf}8]nnfO{ elg;Sg'ePsf] 5 . .
sfo{Jo:ttfsf sf/0f lul/hfk|;fb sf]Of/nfn] ;'zLn, b]pjf / /fdrGb|nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df /fv]/ s'/f ug{ gEofO/x]sf] cj:yf xf] of] . PSsfl; b]pjfn] lxhf] ag]kfdf Pstfk|lt g]kfnL sf+u|]; uDeL/ gePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf]k|lt lul/hfk|;fb cfZro{rlst x'g'ePsf] afn'jf6f/ ;|f]tn] atfof] . b]pjfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{Jo:ttfnfO{ a'em\g'kg]{ xf] egL sfo{bnsf ;b:on] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s plePsf] x'“bf sf+u|]; Ps eP/} 5f8\g]df cfd sf+u|];hg ljZj:t 5g\ .
:yfgLo lgsfo k"lt{ x'g]
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dob]lv l/Qm /x]sf :yfgLo lgsfox¿dWo] lhlj; / gu/kflnsfx¿sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ k"0f{ x'g] ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf sf=d'= ;lrj /fds'df/ >]i7sf cg';f/ s]xL lbgd} oL lgsfodf /fhg}lts dgf]gog x'“b}5 .
cf7 /fhg}lts bnsf] ;xdltcg';f/ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqLn] cfufdL dlGqkl/ifb\df o;;DaGwL k|:tfj ln“b} x'g'x'G5 . ;xdltcg';f/ lhlj; ;efklt / dxfgu/, pkdxfgu/nufotsf gu/kflnsf d]o/x¿ cf7 bnaf6 k|:tfljt JolQmx¿ ;efklt / d]o/ aGg] 5g\ . af“sL tLg ;b:ox¿ blnt, pTkLl8t / hghfltaf6 dgf]gog x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . oL ;+:yfdf af“sL ;b:ox¿sf] ;+Vof ;+;bdf /x]sf bnx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ;+Vofsf cfwf/df dgf]gog x'g]5g\ .
:d/0fLo 5, o;cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] :yfgLo lgsfodf cfkm\gf] jr{Zj agfpg Pp6} dfq dxfgu/kflnsfdf cfkm\gf] kIfsf] JolQm d]o/ x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyof] . o:t} dxŒjk"0f{ lhlj; / gu/kflnsfdf p;n] Psnf}6L jr{Zj :yfkgf ug{ vf]Hbf af“sL ;a} bnn] lj/f]w u/]kl5 ;f] k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng'k/]sf] lyof] . carflx+ cf7} bnsf] ;xdltdf lgsfox¿ aGg] ePsf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLdf ;+:yfkg kIf g} xfjL
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . ;Qfdf a;]/ klg ljb|f]xLsf] h:tf] Jojxf/ / lqmofsnfk b]vfp“b} cfPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] kf“rf+} lj:tfl/t a}7s sf7df8f}+df hf/L 5 . sfo{stf{af6 Jofks cfnf]rgf ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj olta]nf pDsg] af6f]sf] vf]hLdf 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / lj:tfl/t a}}7sdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg geP zflGtk"0f{ hgljb|f]xsf] ljsNk gePsf] k|:tfj k]; u/]sf 5g\ . oBkL kf6L{sf Ps g]tfn] sfo{stf{sf] cf+vfdf 5f/f] xfNg hgljb|f]sf] s'/f u/]sf] jtfP .
hgo'4sf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLn] sfo{stf{nfO{ 7"nf–7"nf ;kgf af“8]sf lyP, dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj clxn] To;}sf] l;sf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . sfo{stf{df Jofks c;Gtf]if / g}/fZotf /x]sf] 5, h;nfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ sfd df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ, g]qljqmd rGb| …ljKnjÚ nufotsf g]tfx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgeGbf klg ;x/L ljb|f]xdfk{mt g} ;Qf sAhf ug'{kg]{ kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] kf6L{
;+zf]wgjfblt/ nfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\, t/ k|r08, afa'/fdnufotsf g]tfx¿ To;df ;xdt 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdf efu lnP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ kIfdf 5g\ . oBlk kl5Nnf]k6s k|r08 / afa'/fd e§/fO{nufotsf g]tfx¿ klg ;+ljwfg;efk|lt Odfgbf/ b]lvPsf 5}gg\, t/ pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdfk{mt g} cufl8 a9\g] kIfdf 5g\ . sfo{stf{x¿sf] cfqmf];nfO{ zfGt kfg{ dfq dfcf]jfbLn] hgljb|f]xsf] zAbhfn a'g]sf] xf] .
;+ljwfg;ef / dfcf]jfbL
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;fd' ;+ljwfg;efdf dfu lng''sf] ljsNk g/x] klg lgjf{rgk|lt dfcf]jfbLsf] ljZjf; qmdzM 36\b} uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] xfn} b]zsf ;a} efudf cfkm\gf] l:ylt d"Nof+sg ug{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ v6fPsf] lyof] . To;sf] l/kf]6{ s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjn] k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 . l/kf]6{n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ lgs} em:sfPsf] ;d]t Ps g]tfn] atfP . lhNnf tyf :yfgLo :t/df k'u]/ cfPsf g]tfx¿n] kf6L{sf] cj:yf Psbd} gfh's /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . d'Vo k|ltkIfLsf] ¿kdf sf+u|]; / Pdfn] g} /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] 7DofO 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rgdf hf“bf kf6L{sf] sGtljhf]u g} x'g] dfcf]jfbL 7DofO 5 . To;sf/0f klg dfc]fjfbL g]t[Tj olta]nf r/d ;+s6df /x]sf] 5 . r'gfjdf efu gln“bf bnx¿sf aLrdf ljefhg cfpg] tyf To;n] k|ltufdLnfO{ g} kmfObf ug]{ / cfkm\gf] nflu cj:yf emg} k|lts"n x'g] ljZn]if0f dfcf]jfbLsf] 5 . olta]nf h+un klg kms{g g;Sg] / zflGtk"0f{ hgljb|f]xdfkm{t ;Qf sAhf ug{ g;Sg] oyfy{tfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] /fd|f];“u a'em]sf] 5, t/ ls/0f, afbn / ljKnjnufotsf g]tfx¿ /Qmkft g} eP klg ljb|f]xdfkm{t\ g} ;Qf sAhf ug'{kg]{ kIfdf 5g\, t/ k|r08 / afa'/fdnufotsf g]tfx¿ To;sf nflu /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt k|lts"n /x]sf] bfjL u5{g\ .
lsg km]l/ p7\of] u0ftGq / ;dfg'kfltssf] d'2f <
/fhf, u0ftGq / lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf ljifodf cf7 /fhgLlts bnsf aLrdf o; cufl8 g} ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef cufl8 g} u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ dfu cufl8 ;f/]kl5 bnx¿aLrsf] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df /fhfn] ;+ljwfg;ef ef“8\g s'g} if8\oGq u/]df ;+;bsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtåf/f /fhf kmfNg ;Sg] u/L cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf aLrdf klg bnx¿sf aLrdf ;xdlt sfod eO;s]sf] 5 / lgjf{rg cfof]un] To;} cfwf/df lgjf{rgsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5, t/ ;+ljwfg;efdf cfkm\gf] xfnt v/fa x'g] ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef cufl8 g} u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff / k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 . o; cufl8 Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] ;xdltdf gf]6 ckm l8;]G6 n]v]/ af6f] vf]lnlbPsf lyP . ;+ljwfg;ef x'g glbg] tyf kl/l:yltnfO{ emg} k|lts"n agfpg] s'lgotsf ;fy dfcf]jfbLn] u0ftGq / k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] s'/f p7fO/x]sf 5g\ .
casf] lg0f{o sfdL8f“8f h:t}
g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ca lng] lg0f{o klg sfdL8f“8f a}7ssf] eGbf km/s gx'g] Ps s]Gb|Lo g]tfn] atfP . dfcf]jfbLdf g]t[Tjdf g} ljjfb pTkGg ePkl5 ;8s ;+3if{ ug]{ egL lg0f{o u/]/ ljjfbnfO{ s]xL 6fn6'n kfl/Psf] lyof]] . Tolta]nf g} ls/0f jfbnnufotsf g]tfx¿n] ;/sf/ / ;+;baf6 kf6L{sf] nIo k|fKt gx'g] atfPsf lyP . ljjfbnfO{ ldnfpg] dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qf, ;bg / ;8saf6 Ps ;fy ;+3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof], h'g sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g .
dxflwj]zgsf] ;dodf lj:tfl/t a}7s
g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] dxflwj]zg ug'{kg]{ ;dodf lsg lj:tfl/t a}7s u¥of] < of] ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . @)%& ;fndf bf];|f] /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ePsf] lyof], h;n] k|r08kysf] af6f] lng'sf ;fy} dxfdGqLaf6 k|r08nfO{ Ps}rf}l6 kf6L{ cWoIf tyf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;'lk|d sdf08/df a9'jf u/]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf]k6s kf6L{leq k|r08ky km]n ePsf] lgisif{;d]t lgsfNg nfluPsf] 5 . olb dxflwj]zgtkm{ nfu] kf6L{df ljleGg u'6 tyf pku'6x¿sf] hGd x'g] ePsfn] dfcf]jfbLn] dxflwj]zgnfO{ 6fg{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .
o; cufl8 @)%! ;fndf ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] t];|f] lj:tfl/t a}7sn] ;z:q hgo'4 yfNg] lg0f{osf ;fy} kmf}hL sfo{lbzf rog u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L @)%% ;fndf ePsf] rf}yf] lj:tfl/t a}7sn] cfwf/ Onfsf lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .
lg0f{o k|r08 / afa'/fds} kIfdf
dfcf]jfbLsf] lj:tfl/t a}7sdf jfbn, ls/0fnufotsf g]tfx¿n] g]t[Tjsf] s8f cfnf]rgf u/] klg lg0f{o eg] k|r08 / afa'/fds} kIfdf cfpg] kSsf ePsf] Ps g]tfn] atfP . pgn] eg]– …;x/L ljb|f]x / ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf efu glng] s'/f ;xL af6f] xf]Ogg\ . o;n] k|ltufdLnfO{ g} kmfObf k'U5 . To;}n] 3'sL{ nufP/ eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf efu lnG5 .Ú k|r08 / afa'/fd klg ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t g} cufl8 a9\g] kIfdf 5g\ . oBkL dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/ 5f8]/ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf efu lng] ;Defjgf klg Tolq g} /x]sf] 5 .
ljb|f]xLsf] tf/f]df dfcf]jfbL
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] lj:tfl/t a}7s afnfh' cf}Bf]lus If]qdf al;/x“bf ljb|f]xLx¿ ;nanfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ nlIft u/L s8f gLlt to u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] a}7s g;ls“b} !% efb|;Dd kf6L{n] ;/sf/ g5f8] lzlj/df /x]sf 5fkfdf/nfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .
ljb|f]xLx¿n] g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;+o'Qm ljb|f]xL df]rf{ u7g u/L dfcf]jfbLlj?4 s8f ¿kdf k|:t't x'g nfu]sf x'g\ . !( ;fpgdf ;Lldt kqsf/nfO{ lgDtf] u/L ljb|f]xLsf ;+of]hs nId0f yf¿ /f]zgn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / csf{ g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{dfly c;Gt'li6 kf]v] . pgn] k|r08 / e§/fO{nfO{ ;Demf}tfk/:t / lj:tf/jfbLx¿sf] bnfn;Dd eg] . pgn] eg], …k|r08 / 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ ef/tsf] rfKn';L ug{ gk'u]/ cd]l/sL lj:tf/jfbLsf] bnfn ub}{5g\ .Ú pgn] lzlj/ 5f8]sf ax';+Vos 5fkfdf/ cfkm"x¿sf] ;Dks{df /x]sf] bfaL u/] . gjnk/f;Laf6 ljb|f]x u/]sfx¿ cfkm"x¿sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf] pgsf] egfO lyof] .
•ljv08gsf/Llj?4 n8\g kl5 gkg]{ / To;sf nflu ;}Go b:tf tof/ ePsf] pgsf] egfO lyof], t/ pgn] slt xltof/ / ;}Go 5g\ eGg]af/] v'nfpg rfx]gg\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf k"j{ la|u]8 sld;f/ nId0f yf¿ /f]zgn] eg], …xfdL;“u xltof/aGb ;+3if{sf nflu kof{Kt xltof/ 5 .Ú pgn] ljb|f]xLsf] e]nf u/L lhDd]jf/L af“8k“mf8 ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fP . !@ ;fpgdf s}nfnLsf] km"naf/Ldf k"j{ lau|]8 sdf08/åo c+lst, jnL, l8lehg sdf08/ ljZjf;nufot ;of}+ ljb|f]xLsf] pkl:yltdf e]nf ePsf] lyof] .
ljb|f]xL g]tfx¿ /jLGb| >]i7 / dl0f yfkfsf] leqL ;dy{g /x]sf] df]rf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf c;Gt'i6 g]tfx¿n] klg an k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . df]xg j}Bb]lv afbn;Ddsf g]tfx¿ pgLx¿sf] ;Dks{df 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLaf6 ljb|f]x u/]sfnfO{ ;d]6\g] / leq /x]sf c;Gt'i6x¿nfO{ ;d]t df]rf{df Nofpg] gLlt agfPsf] 5 . ljb|f]xLn]] yf¿x¿sf] c;Gtf]ifnfO{ 6]s]/ dfcf]jfbLn] @)%@ ;fndf /f]Nkfaf6 …hgo'4Ú ;'? u/]sf] :d/0f ub}{ s}nfnLnfO{ cfwf/e"ld agfpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . To; d'tflas yf¿ g]tf nId0f yf¿nfO{ df]rf{sf] ;+of]hs agfOPsf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/df k"j{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf;d]t 5g\ . kf“r ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf dfcf]jfbLsf ljb|f]xLnfO{ ;+ul7t ug{ s]xL dlxgfb]lv ;lqmo kfsf sDo'lgi6 g]tf k|tfk klg x'g'n] pgLx¿sf] dfcf]jfbL l;WofP/ ljsNksf ¿kdf cfkm" pleg] of]hgf b]lvG5 .
;+o'Qm ljb|f]xL df]rf{n] lzlj/af6 efu]sf / o;cl3 xltof/;lxt ljb|f]x u/]sf dfcf]jfbL n8fs'nfO{ ;+ul7t u/L ;}Go b:tf v8f ul/;s]sf] 5 . df]rf{n] ljb|f]xLx¿sf nflu lhDd]jf/L klg 5'6\ofPsf] 5, h;cg';f/ pkTosf Ao"/f]df hgnfn yfkf, k"j{df laPn, klZrdf~rndf c+lst, dWoklZrdf~rndf ljZjf;nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . pgLx¿ ljb|f]xLnfO{ ;+ul7t ug{d} a9L s]lGb|t 5g\ . pkTosf O~rfh{ hgnfn yfkfsf cg';f/ lzlj/ 5f8]sf sltko ;Dks{df cfO;s]sf 5g\ . xfn} gjnk/f;Ll:yt lzlj/ 5f8]sf s';'d cfkm"x¿sf] ;Dks{df /x]sf] yfkfn] atfP . pgn] eg], …s';'dhLx¿ ;Dks{df x'g'x'G5, pxf“x¿ klg df]rf{df cfpg' x“'b}5 .Ú lzlj/ 5f8]sf dWo] tLg …hg;]gfÚ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf] / a:g]–vfg] Joj:yf cfkm"x¿n] ul//x]sf] atfP . pgLx¿nfO{ klZrddf v6fpg] gLlt /x]sf] yfkfsf] egfO lyof] .
;fjwfg † 8]p;k\m6 efUb}5
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf u}/ sfg'gL ¿kdf g]6js{ Joj;fo ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 8]p;k\m6 efUg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . p;n] Ps} /ftdf s/f]8klt aGg] ;kgf b]vfP/ nfvf}+ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 7u]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]kl5 8]p;k\m6 efUg] af6f]sf] vf]hLdf /x]sf] Toxf“s} Ps lhDd]jf/ JolQmn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . ljleGg lhNnfx¿df zfvf sfof{no vf]n]/ ufp“sf ;f]emf;Lwf hgtfnfO{ cfw'lgs :t/sf] sDKo'6/ lzIff lbg] eGb} 7Ug yfn]kl5 8]p;k\m6 lhNnf k|zf;g emfkfn] o; cufl8 g} g]6js{ Joj;fonfO{ k|ltaGb nufPsf] 5 eg] ndh'ªdf o'jfx¿n] 5fgljg yfn]sf 5g\ .
8]p;k\m6 ef/tLo sDkgL xf] . o;n] ljleGg JolQmnfO{ 7u]/ p7fPsf] /sd ;Lw} ef/tdf hfG5 / o;sf ;~rfns klg ef/td} 5g\ . s]xL g]kfnLn] g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{nodf sDKo'6/;DaGwL ;k\m6j]o/ pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zo /fvL of] ;+:yf btf{ ePsf] 5, t/ sfd eg] g]6js{ Joj;fo ul//x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L o;n] cf]kg o'lgel;{6L vf]Ng] eGb} e"m6f] cfZjf;g;d]t af“l8/x]sf] 5 . xfn} lgdf{0f ul/Psf] k|lt:kwf{ sfg'gn] g]6js{ Joj;fonfO{ g;d]6]kl5 8]p;k\m6 efUg] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] xf] . 8]p;k\m6n] s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“ /fh:j 5n] klg clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf] 5 . csf{tk{m /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefus} s]xL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ldn]dtf]df p;n] /fh:j glt/]sf] ;dfrf/ klg b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o;/L 8]p;k\m6n] g]kfnLnfO{ 7uL ul//x“bf klg clVtof/ / g]kfn ;/sf/ df}g 5g\ . pm efUg' cufl8 g} kLl8tnfO{ k};f kmsf{pg kxn ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 . ptf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 7Ug Jo:t ;f] sDkgLn] nf]sfrf/ b]vfpg af9L kLl8tsf] gfddf ;xof]u p7fp“b} hgtf / ;/sf/sf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . hyfefjL p7fOPsf] ;f] /sd;d]t lxgfldgf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
lhDd]jf/L h;/L eP klg k"/f u5'{ M sf]O/fnf
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
lj/f6gu/ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k"jf{~rnsf ;'/Iff lgsfo k|d'vx¿nfO{ zlgaf/ ljxfg lj/f6gu/l:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df e]6L ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;DkGg x'g] ePsfn] tof/ eP/ a:g lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿nfO{ …n P08 c8{/Ú sfod ug'{kg]{ atfp“b} zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;'b[9 ug{ nflu kg{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] qmddf t/fO{sf] ;d:of s]xL lbgleq} ;dfwfg x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof], …t/fO{sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ s]xL lbgleq} jftf{ x'g]5 .Ú pxf“n] ;'/Iff lgsfo;“u af9L / klx/f] kLl8tx¿sf] cj:yfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ln“b} af9L, klx/f] kLl8t kl/jf/sf] 3/3/df uP/ /fxt af“8\g lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ sf]xL klg kLl8t kl/jf/ /fxt kfpgjf6 jl~rt gxf]pmg\ eGg'eof] .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;'/IffsdL{x¿;“usf] e]6kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dlxnf k|ltlglwx¿, kf6L{sf :yfgLo g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿, k|fWofksx¿;“u e]6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tLg lbg cf/fdsf nflu z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] lj/f6gu/ cfpg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] ;f]daf/ /fhwfgL kms{g'x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .
z'qmaf/ lj/f6gu/ cfPnuQ} ;~rf/sdL{x¿;“usf] ;+lIfKt e]63f6df sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg;Dd cf7 bnLo Pstf g6'6\g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof], …cf7 bnn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ cfkm"nfO{ lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L h;/L eP klg k"/f ug]{5' .Ú pxf“n] ;a}nfO{ lgjf{rg x'“b}g ls eg]/ cfz+sf gug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu gsf/fTds ;f]r x'g] vfnsf ;fdu|L gn]Vg dfq xf]Og, To;vfn] k|Zg klg gug{ cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;a} vfn] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lgsfNg] ePsfn] ;a}nfO{ lgjf{rg ;kmn kfg{kl§ nfUg cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] kl5Nnf]k6s ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ / nf]stflGqs u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug{ /fv]sf] dfusf] af/]df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf;“u ;~rf/sdL{n] k|ltlqmof dfUbf pxf“n] eGg'eof], …dfcf]jfbLsf] lj:tfl/t a}7ssf] lg0f{okl5 dfq d af]Ng]5' .Ú
o;}aLr zflGtdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwf;efk|lt Odfgbf/ g/x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} dGqfnodf lxhf] cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pxf“n] xfnsf lbgdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n] k|bz{g u/]sf] Jojxf/ / g]tfx¿sf] egfOaf6 pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efk|lt Odfgbf/ 5}gg\ eGg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] u/]sf] u0ftGq :yfkgf u/]/ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL gckgfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'“b}g eGg] lg0f{osf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;efk|lt Odfgbf/ 5}g eg]/ k|z:t z+sf ug{ ;lsG5 eGb} dGqL kf}8]nn] u0ftGqsf s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf] Wjf“; dfq ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] klg wgs'6fdf kf}8]nh:t} u0ftGqsf] Wjf“; lbP/ ;+ljwfg;ef glayf]Ng dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
lgnlDat ueg{/dfly csf]{ unkf;f]
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . æg]kfn ;/sf/sf kbflwsf/L tk{msf xsdf ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{ M hgwgsf] Iflt, kbsf] b'¿kof]u / dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3gdf bf]ifL b]lvg cfPsfn] lghnfO{ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g @)$* adf]lhd clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uaf6 cg'lrt sfo{ ;DaGwdf yk cg';Gwfg u/L sf/afxL x'g'kg]{ .ÚÚ
z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] zfxL sbdlj?4 zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] bdgdf ePsf] wghgsf] Iflt, /fli6«o 9's'6L, ;Qf / zlQmsf] b'¿kof]u tyf dfjgclwsf/ pNn+3gnufotsf sfo{sf] 5fgljg ug{ ul7t pRr:t/Lo 5fgljg cfof]u @)^# sf] k|ltj]bgdf xfn clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';GWfg cfof]usf] e|i6frf/ d'4fsf sf/0f lgnDagdf /x]sf /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{sf af/] pNn]v ePsf] xf] of] . k|ltj]bgsf] ;'?df elgPsf] 5, æTo; qmddf ePsf] /fli6«o 9's'6Lsf] b'¿kof]u, ;Qf / zlQmsf] b'¿kof]u, kbsf] b'¿kof]u / tL sfo{df lhDd]jf/ / bf]ifL JolQmaf/] o;}sf] efu @ sf] dflysf ;DalGwt kl/R5]bdf lj:t[t ljZn]if0f ePsf] 5 . tL kl/R5]bdf ePsf ljZn]if0faf6 bf]ifL kfOPsf ;fd"lxs / kbLo lhDd]jf/L /x]sf JolQmpk/ lgDgfg';f/sf] sfg'gL sf/afxL x'g cfof]un] /fo, 7x/ / ;'emfj k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . cfof]usf] k|ltjb]gdf pNn]v ePsf k[i7e"ldsf oL zAb / tYon] klg b]zsf ueg{/dfly hgwgsf] Iflt k'¥ofpg] cfk/flws ultljlwdf ;+nUg ePsf]
k|dfl0ft x'G5 .
k|ltj]bgn] ueg{/nfO{ Pp6f 5'§} bkmf …&^Ú df PSnf] bf]ifL 7x¥ofPsf] 5 . @)! k|d'v bf]ifLdWo] ueg{/nfO{ &^cf+} :yfgdf kf/]sf] 5 . bdg / b'¿of]udf ;l/s ePsf g]kfn ;/sf/sf kbflwsf/LdWo] ueg{/ e§/fO{ Ps gDa/df 5g\ . of] gDa/ ;DalGwt kbflwsf/Ln] u/]sf] s's[Tosf cfwf/df ag]sf] xf] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{
GofofwLzsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t pRr:t/Lo cfof]un] 5fgljg u/L sfdadf]lhdsf] gDa/df s's[TonfO{ c+lst ub}{ bf]ifL egL ls6fg u/]/ sf/afxL ug]{ sfg'g;d]t pNn]v u/L lbPsf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ sf/afxL ePg eg] g]kfn b]zsf ueg{/ ;+;f/el/ ck/fwL JolQmsf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . of] k|ltj]bg b[Zo / g]6dfk{mt ;+;f/el/ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePs} lbg cl:t z'qmaf/ g} ;/sf/n] k|ltj]bgnfO{ OG6/g]6df /fv]sf] 5 .
of] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ueg{/ e§/fO{ b'O{j6f k|d'v d'2fsf cleof]uL ePsf 5g\ . k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs x'g'cl3 @ s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nfu]/ pgL lgnDagdf k/]sf x'g\ eg] pRr:t/Lo 5fgljg cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lbgb]lv hgtfsf k|d'v b':dgsf ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . o:tf kbflwsf/LnfO{ hgcfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] ;/sf/n] s;/L kbflwsf/L t'NofO/xg] eGg] uDeL/ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . of] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePs} lbg z'qmaf/ ueg{/n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf eP cfkm\gf k"j{ s[Tox¿k|lt cfTdfnf]rgf 7x¥ofP/ hgtfn] s]xL xb;Dddf dfkmL lbg] lyP xf]nfg\, t/ clxn];Dd To:tf] ePsf] 5}g . To;sf/0f klg ca hgcfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt ;/sf/n] hgtfdfly bdg ug{ d2t k'¥ofPsf] egL cf/f]k nfu]sf JolQmnfO{ ToxL ;/sf/n] /fi6«sf] 9's'6Lsf] rfaL lbO/xg' slt plrt x'G5 eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . e§/fO{ /fhfn] …s'Ú u/]/ ;Qf xTofpg'eGbf b'O{ lbg cufl8 ueg{/ ePsf x'g\ . of] k|ltj]bg ca ;+;bdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] To:tf JolQmdfly sf/afxL u/]g eg] ;f+;bx¿n] klg uDeL/tfk"j{s s'/f p7fpg'kg]{ / ;/sf/s} lgotdfly z+sf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg] 5 . b]zsf] gf]6df x:tfIf/ ug]{ Pp6} dfq kbflwsf/Ldfly e|i6frf/ / hgcfGbf]ng bdg ug]{ sfo{df nfu]sf] eGg] ;/sf/sf cflwsfl/s lgsfon] nfdf] 5fgljgkl5 u/]sf] 7x/ / sf/afxLsf nflu ePsf] l;kmfl/; ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . 7fp“ hlt ;+j]bgzLn x'G5g\, tL 7fp“df /xg] JolQmsf] rl/q klg To:t} x'g'kg]{ 7flgG5 . dfly pNn]v ePsf Ps JolQmdflysf b'O{÷b'O{ cf/f]k nfUbf klg tL JolQmnfO{ ToxL 7fp“df /xg lbg' eg]sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] ;d]t lvNnL p8fpg' xf] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ## df /fHosf] bfloTjcGtu{t -u_ df elgPsf] 5– ælgikIf, ;Ifd tyf :jR5 k|zf;gtGqsf] cjwf/0ffx¿sf] k"0f{ kl/kfng ug]{ /fhgLlts k|0ffnL cjnDag u/L e|i6frf/ / b08xLgtfsf] cGt ub}{ ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ .ÚÚ
Pp6f JolQmdfly cfk/flws ultljlwsf] s'g} Pp6f cf/f]k g} sf/afxLsf nflu kof{Kt x'G5 eg] b'O{÷b'O{ j6f cf/f]k nfu]sf] JolQmdfly sf/afxL gx'g'n] b08xLgtfsf] cGTo / ;'zf;g sfod x'G5 ls b08xLgtfsf] sfod tyf ;'zf;gsf] cGTo eGg] k|Zg cfd hgtfdf plAhPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;sf] hjfkm lbg hlt l9nfO u5{ b08xLgtfsf] ;'?cft ToxL+af6 ePsf] dflgg] 5 . pRr:t/Lo 5fgljg cfof]un] ueg{/ e§/fO{dfly hgcfGbf]ng bdg ug{ ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf lbg /fi6« a}+ssf] 9's'6L vf]n]/ bdgsf/Lx¿nfO{ /fi6«sf] 9's'6L lhDdf lbPsf] k|df0f k]; u/]sf] 5 . To:tf] sfdsf] lj/f]w ubf{ ueg{/n] /fi6« a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;'gfdL k7fPsf lyP . ueg{/ e§/fO{n] ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf lbg vf]lnlbPsf] 9's'6Laf6 u[xdGqfnon] @ s/f]8 @$ nfv, tTsfnLg k|wfg ;]gfkltn] @ s/f]8 !@ nfv ?k}of“ lems]sf] ljj/0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . To;/L vf]lnPsf] 9's'6Laf6 k|wfg ;]gfkltn] !( lbg] cfGbf]ngsf] dWolt/sf b'O{ lbgsf # ;o &! j6f r]s ;f6]sf] ljj/0f klg k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm k|x/L / ;]gfn] s'g} j:t' lemsfp“bf hlt;'s} 8n/ klg /fi6« a}+sn] pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ u/L lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . o;cl3 #) xhf/eGbf sd 8n/ rnfpg Pn;L vf]Ng kb}{g lyof] . ueg{/sf] of] lg0f{okl5 k|x/L / ;]gfn] hlt;'s} 8n/ klg Pn;L gvf]nL rnfpg kfpg] eof] . :d/0fLo 5, hgbdgdf To;a]nfsf] ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ lyof] . ueg{/ :jod\n] /fi6« a}+ssf] 9's'6LnfO{ o;/L u}/ sfg'gL ¿kdf kl/rfng u/]sf] ;Gbe{ To;a]nf b]z–ljb]z ;a}lt/ 7"nf] lj/f]wsf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] . ueg{/sf] /fi6«sf] 9's'6Ldflysf] ckrng To;} a]nfb]lv ;'? ePsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do @ s/f]8 ?k}of“ /fi6«nfO{ 3f6f kf/]/ pgsf] b]z ;]jf s:tf] /x]5 eGg] clVtof/n] kbf{kmf; ul/;s]sf] 5 . o:tf JolQmnfO{ ueg{/ dfg]/ ;/sf/ s;/L rN5 eGg] k|Zgsf aLr ca z'qmaf/b]lv of] ljifo ;+;bdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;+;bn] klg ueg{/nfO{ To;} 5f8\of] eg] ;DejtM Oltxf;df of] wAafsf ¿kdf alg/xg] 5 .
c;f]h bf];|f] xKtf k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0f
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg glhls“b} ubf{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfufdL c;f]hsf] bf];|f] ;ftf rLg e|d0fdf hfg' x'g] ePsf] 5 . rLg ;/sf/sf] cf}krfl/s lgdGq0ffdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] /fi6«fWofIfsf] x}l;otn] rLgsf] e|d0f ug{ nfUg'ePsf] xf] . k//fi6« dGqfno / lrlgof“ b"tfjf;n] e|d0fsf] k|f/lDes tof/L yfn]sf 5g\ . k//fi6« dGqfno ;|f]tsf cg';f/ c;f]hsf] bf];|f] ;ftf g} pko'Qm ;do dflgPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL tyf /fi6«fWoIfsf] x}l;otdf k|wfgdGqLsf] of] bf];|f] ljb]z e|d0f xf] . o; cufl8 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ef/tsf] e|d0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k"j{;GWofdf x'g nfu]sf] sf]O/fnfsf] of] e|d0fnfO{ lgs} cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] dfdnfdf …zfGt s"6gLltÚsf] cEof; ub}{ cfPsf] rLgn]
o; cufl8 g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf cGo d'n'sx¿n] a]nfa]nfdf x:tIf]k ug{] u/] klg rLgn] eg] ;sf/fds e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cFO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg ;w}+ Ps rLg gLltsf] kIfdf cfkm\gf] c8fg lnO/x]sf] 5 . xfn} tfOjfgn] :jtGq /fHosf] dfu ub}{ u/]/ /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:otfsf nflu u/]sf] kxnsf] g]kfn ;/sf/n] lj/f]w ub}{ Ps rLg gLltsf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofPsf] lyof] .
dGqL ofbjsf] gf}6+sL
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 jgdGqL ag]sf dft[sf ofbjsf] /fhLgfdfsf] r+uf Ps lbg klg p8\g ;s]g . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbg'kg]{ /fhLgfdf ofbjn] cvaf/sf sfof{nodf dGqfnosf] km\ofS;dfkm{t k7fpg'n] klg of] pgn] u/]sf] csf]{ gf}6+sLsf ¿kdf hgtfn] lnPsf lyP .
laxLaf/ /ftL /fhLgfdf lbPsf] gf6s ug]{ pgn] z'qmaf/ lbgel/ klg l6sfpg ;s]gg\ . z'qmaf/ !) ah] g} pgn] /fhLgfdf lkmtf{ lng kxn ul/;s]sf lyP . …cWoIf k|r08sf] cfu|xdfÚ eGb} pgn] /fhLgfdfsf] gf6snfO{ k6fIfk u/]sf x'g\ . cWoIf k|r08n] eg] o;af/]df s'g} Hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5}gg\ .
æd]/f] /fhLgfdf …Odf];gnÚ xf]Og . ;f]r] ;Dem]/} w]/} ljrf/ u/]/ g} lbPsf] x'“, ljj]sn] h] b]v]+ u/“] .Æ dfcf]jfbL oL dGqLsf] w]/} ;f]rljrf/ / ljj]sn] b]v]sf] sfd s:tf] x'“bf]/x]5 eGg] of] Pp6f /fhLgfdf k|s/0fn] klg k|i6 kf5{ . ofbjn] To;} klg rnfvL u/]sf lyP . k|wfgdGqL dftxtsf dGqLn] ;dfg:t/sf] s'g} csf]{ dGqL;dIf /fhLgfdf lbg' :jfefljs lyof] . Tof] Pp6f gf}6+sL dfq xf] . ofbjn] /fhLgfdf ydfPsf dfcf]jfbLs} csf{ dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f eG5g\– ……/fhLgfdf ;Lw} k|wfgdGqLsxf“ uPsf] eP cs}{ s'/f x'GYof] . dnfO{ lbOof], csf{sf] /fhLgfdf af]s]/ d k|wfgdGqLsxf“ hfg] s'/f ePg . kf6L{nfO{ lbP“, kf6L{n] lkmtf{ ul/lbof] .Æ dx/fsf] of] cleJolQmn] klg of] /fhLgfdf Pp6f r+uf dfq} lyof] eGg] k'li6 x'G5 . /fhLgfdfsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ofbjn] eg]sf lyP– …lkmtf{ lnGg“ .Ú t/ To;} lbg pgn] lkmtf{ lnP . Ps 7fp“df pgn] eg]sf lyP– …t/ kf6L{n] s] u5{ <Ú ofbjsf] 3'sL{ k|wfgdGqLeGbf klg cfkm\g} kf6L{k|lt /x]sf] k|i6 x'G5 .
of] /fhLgfdf k|s/0fdf dGqL ofbj o:tf JolQm b]lvP hf] cfkm"n] y's]sf] y's cfkm}+ rf6\5g\ . …o:tf] ;/sf/df a:g'sf] s] cy{ <Ú pgn] u/]sf] of] k|Zg s]xL 306fkl5 o:t} ;/sf/df a:bf w]/} cy{ kfOG5 eGg] ¿kdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] c8fg olt xn'sf ePsf dGqLx¿ klg oxL+ 5g\ eGg] hgtfn] ofbjaf6 a'em]/ cfkm"n] s'g} sfd gug]{, bf]if cGo dGqfnonfO{ lbg] dfcf]jfbL rl/q ofbjn] of]k6s k|i6 a'em\g] efiffdf /fhLgfdf k|s/0faf6 hgtf;fd' NofPsf 5g\ .
ofbj jgdGqL ePkl5 Tof] dGqfnodf ;'wf/ ePsf] elgPsf] Pp6f klg pbfx/0f 5}g . a¿ jg pkef]Qmfx¿sf] clwsf/ vf];]/ /fhfsf] zf;gsfnsf] Joj:yf nfu" u/]sf] eGg] cf/f]k pgLdfly nfu]sf] lyof] . clxn] b]zel/sf jg pkef]Qmf hgtf ofbjsf] o:tf] lg/+s'z gLltlj?4 cfGbf]lnt 5g\ . s]xL klxn] jgsf sd{rf/LnfO{ 3"; v'jfpg' gk/] sf7sf] k|rlnt d"Nodf cfwf 36fpg] egL sf7 Joj;foLx¿n] ofbj;fd' r'gf}tL lbPsf lyP . ofbjn] To;af/] s'g} kxn u/]gg\ . kl5 bf]if lbP u[xdGqfnonfO{ . jgsf sd{rf/Ln] 3"; vfPsf] s'/f u[xdGqfnon] s;/L sfaf{xL ug]{ eGg] Pp6f k|Zg To;}a]nfb]lv plAhPsf] lyof] . ofbjn] cfkm\gf] /fhLgfdf kqdf …u[xn] sfaf{xL gul/lbPsf]Ú egL k|s6 u/]sf] u'gf;f]af6 klg of] s'/f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . u[xn] jgsf sd{rf/Ldfly x:tIf]k u/]sf] eP ofbjsf nflu ;x\o x'GYof] < ofbjsf] csf]{ cf/f]k ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] sfd ug{ lbPg eGg] xf] . ofbjn] w]/} slgi6nfO{ pRr / ;?jf ePsf] s]xL lbgkl5 g} csf]{ ;?jf ug{ vf]Hbf ;fdfGon] lgod vf]Hg' :jfefljs lyof] . :ki6 5– 3"; vfg] sd{rf/LnfO{ sfaf{xL eg]sf] ;?jf ug'{ dfq xf]Og, k|rngdf /x]sf sfg'gx¿n] g} To:tf] sfaf{xL ug{ ;DalGwt ljefunfO{ clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . To;tkm{ dGqL ofbj lsg nfu]gg\ eGg] To;}a]nfb]lv p7]sf] k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g . pb08tf / dgk/L g} ;'zf;g xf] eg] ofbj ;xL x'g\, t/ ;/sf/d} a:g], ;/sf/s} cfnf]rgf ug]{, g]t[Tj klg dfGg] / ToxL g]t[Tjsf] ;fj{hlgs ¿kaf6} cfnf]rgf ug]{ dfcf]jfbL å}w rl/qsf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f ePsf 5g\ ofbj . cfkm}+n] sfd gnfUg] eg]sf] ;/sf/df cfkm}+ s;/L al;/xG5g\ eGg] k|Zgn] klg å}w rl/qnfO{ g} phfu/ u5{ .
qlg0f{o afbjfs} kIfdf
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . sgf];f ljjfbsf] ljifodf z'qmaf/ xªsª xfOsf]6{ -pRr Gofofno_ n] afbjfsf] kIfdf lg0f{o lbPsf] 5 . xªsª cbfntsf] of] lg0f{o;“u} g]kfn l/lqmP;g ;]G6/ -Pgcf/;L_ sAhf u/]/ g]kfndf Sofl;gf] ;+rfng ug]{ 66nsf] ;kgf rsgfr'/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 . sgf];f sDkgLsf] g]kfnsf] Sofl;gf] xfp;sf] 5ftf;+:yf Pgcf/;Ldf *) k|ltzt lx:;f 5 .
b/afl/of ;DaGw ehfP/ cj}w wGbfdf ;fd]n cd]l/sL gful/s 66nsf ultljlw ljut s]xL ;do cl3b]lv lgu/fgLdf 5g\ . sgf];f ljjfbsf] nfdf] k[i7e"ld yfxf kfPsf 66n sf] x'g\ eGg] sd{rf/Lx¿n] /fd|f];“u a'em]sf 5g\ .
xªsª sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{non] afbjfnfO{ sgf];fsf] k|ltlglw ePsf] / pQm sDkgLdf 66nsf] s'g} ;]o/ g/x]sf] Joxf]/fsf] kq klg lbO;s]sf] 5 . 66nn] sgf];f ljifo ljjflbt ePsf] x'“bf lgz]wf1f hf/L u/fpg dfu ub}{ lbPsf] lgj]bgnfO{ !@ h'nfO, @))& df g} cdfGo eg]sf] lyof] .
xªsª pRr Gofofnosf] km};nfkl5 g]kfndf nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] h'jf3/sf] ljjfb 6'+luPsf] 5 . sgf];f k|d'v tyf Pgcf/;Lsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fs]z afbjfn] ca cfkm" Pgcf/;LnfO{ dN6L g];gn sDkgL agfpg / g]kfnsf Sofl;gf]df ;+nUg sl/a & xhf/ sd{rf/Lsf] j[lQ ljsf;sf nflu tNnLg x'g] atfP .
g]kfnsf] pBf]u ljefun] 66nsf] le;f /2 ug]{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg cWofudg ljefunfO{ o;cl3 g} kq n]lv;s]sf] lyof] . xªsª pRr Gofofnon] afbjfsf] kIfdf km};nf ;'gfPkl5 olta]nf 66nsf] ef]s / lgb|f b'j} x/fPsf] 5 .
]s|]G6 cj}w ePsf] csf]{ k|df0f
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . lat]sf] !@ jif{b]lv ;j{;fwf/0f / ;/sf/nfO{ 7Ub} cfPsf a]lnh gful/s q]mG6 aL q]mG6sf] wGbf cj}w ePsf] csf]{ k|df0f k]mnf k/]sf] 5 . oL ljb]zL gful/snfO{ pBf]u ljefun] @)%@ ;fndf btf{ ubf{ /fv]sf ;t{x¿ To;sf k|df0f x'g\ . g]kfn jfON8nfOkm k|f=ln= btf{ ubf{ pBf]u ljefun] btf{ ePsf] Ps jif{leq pBf]u ;~rfng geP btf{ vf/]h x'g]5 egL :ki6 ¿kn] ;t{ tf]s]sf] lyof] . btf{ ubf{ @( sf]7fsf] l/;f]6{ / uNkm sf];{ x'g] atfOPsf] lyof] . @)%@ ;fnb]lv @)^# ;fn;Dd ;/sf/ / hgtfaf6 lnPsf] hldgdf xf]6]nsf gfp“df lkog kfn] a:g] Pp6f 6x/f]afx]s s]xL ag]sf] 5}g .
pBf]u btf{ ul/“bf $÷$ dlxgfdf k|ult k|ltj]bg lbg'kg]{ / k|To]s jif{ jflif{s k|ltj]bg a'emfpg'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . ;t{gfdfsf 5 / cf7 a'“bfdf g} of] s'/f :ki6tfsf ;fy pNn]v 5 . bkmf gf}df æOhfhtkqdf jf btf{ k|df0fkqdf tf]lsPsf ;t{x¿ kfngf gu/]df jf pBf]unfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] ;'ljwf b'¿kof]u u/]sf] kfOPdf sf/afxL ul/g] 5 .Æ t/ oL ljb]zL gful/sn] lat]sf] !@ jif{df Ohfht ln“bfsf] cj:yfsf s'g} ;t{ k"/f u/]sf 5}gg\ dfq xf]Og pBf]usf gfp“df cfjf;Lo le;f k|fKt u/]/ pBf]unfO{ lbPsf] ;'ljwfsf] b'¿kof]u;d]t u/]sf u/]sf 5g\ . btf{ ePsf] Ps jif{leq pBf]u ;~rfng ul/;Sg'kg]{df !@ jif{;Dd xf]6]n ejgsf] hu vGg] sfd;Dd gx'g' To;sf] k|df0f xf] . sf/afxL ug]{ lgsfo b]zdf 5g\ eg] ltgn] ;DalGwt If]qdf gfËf] cf“vfn] of] s'/f b]Vg ;Sg]5g\ . pBf]u ljefun] Ohfht lb“bfsf oL ;t{x¿ clgjfo{ kfngf ug'{kg]{ cGtu{tsf x'g\ . Ohfhtkqsf] !@cf}+ a'“bfdf elgPsf] 5– æTo; pBf]un] ko{6g ljefuaf6 tf]lsPsf ;t{x¿ / Ohfhtkqdf plNnlvt ;t{x¿ clgjfo{ ¿kdf kfngf ug'{ kg]{5Æ .
…hldg k|fKt u/fOPsf] rf/ jif{leq pBf]uadf]lhdsf] sfd geP ;/sf/n] hldg lkmtf{ lng]5Ú eGg] e"ld;'wf/ Joj:yf dGqfnosf] ;t{ / …btf{ ePsf] Ps jif{leq pBf]u :yfkgf u/L ;~rfng gu/] Ohfht vf/]h x'g]Ú eGg] pBf]u ljefusf] ;t{ 7f8f] ¿kdf pNn+3g ePsf] jiff}{+ laTbf klg / pBf]usf gfp“df pknAw u/fOPsf] le;fnufotsf ;'ljwf b'¿kof]u e}/x]sf] jiff}{+ lalt;Sbf klg oL ljb]zLdfly /fHosf s'g} lgsfon] vf]hva/ gug'{ b]zsf] sfg'gs} lvNnL e}/x]sf] dfGg'k5{ .
bjf8L dWodf~rn cWoIfdf
sf7df8f}+ . ;fKtflxs kflIfs klqsf /fli6«o ;Ghfnsf] ut a'waf/ a;]sf] ;lrjfno a}7sn] gof“ ljsNk ;fKtflxssf k|sfzs Pj+ k|wfg ;Dkfbs bfdf]b/k|;fb bjf8LnfO{ dWodf~rn cWoIfdf rog u/]sf] 5 . o; cufl8 cWoIf /xg'ePsf ;f“3' ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs uf]kfn a'9fyf]sLn] c:j:ytfsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 l/Qm ePsf] kbdf bjf8LnfO{ rog ul/Psf] ;Ghfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; cufl8sf cWoIf a'9fyf]sLsf] sfo{sfndf Psk6s klg a}7s a:g ;s]sf] lyPg . oBlk gjlgo'Qm cWoIf bjf8Ln] rf“8} dWodfGrn e]nf u/fpg] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;Ghfnsf] ljsf; If]qsf cWoIf :jtM s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf x'g] k|fjwfg 5 . o;} ljr bjf8L k|]; o'lgogsf] cfufdL dxflwa]zgdf cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbb} x'g'x'G5 .
g]tf ufp“ l5/]kl5 ===
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ca ! ;o !) lbg dfq af“sL 5g\, t/ u|fdL0f e]udf r'gfjL jftfj/0f 5}g . g]tfx¿ ;+o'Qm r'gfjL cleofgsf] s'/f u5{g\, t/ tL s'/fx¿ efif0fdf g} ;Lldt 5g\ . u|fdL0f e]usf sfo{stf{ g]tfsf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf 5g\, t/ clxn];Dd d'v;d]t b]Vg kfPsf 5}gg\ .
xfn} Ps u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf sf:sL lhNnfsf] end uflj;df k'u]sf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ hgtfn] ¥ofv¥ofvtL kf/] . PghLcf]sf] vr{df uPsf g]tfx¿df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf rqmk|;fb af:tf]nf, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf k"0f{ v8\sf, hgdf]rf{sf l8nf/fd cfrfo{, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf clgn emf lyP . oL g]tfx¿nfO{ hgtfsf] Pp6} lh1f;f lyof]– …tkfO{+x¿ ufp“df cfp“bf oqf] ;'/IffsdL{ lnP/ cfpg'x'G5, t/ xfdL oxf“ s;/L al;/x]sf xf]cf}+nf t <Ú pgLx¿nfO{ hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu ce}m jftfj/0f gag]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x¿n] g]tfx¿sf] lgs} cfnf]rgf u/]sf] ;xefuL Ps g]tfn] atfP . dfcf]jfbL g]tf vLdnfn b]jsf]6f eg] af6}af6 kmls{Psf lyP . o;/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] 5f]lk;s]sf] 5, t/ To;sf nflu bnx¿ ufp“ uPsf 5}gg\ . o;;DaGwdf lgjf{rg cfof]un] klg k6s–k6s cfjfh p7fO/x]sf] 5, t/ bnx¿ uDeL/ ePsf 5}gg\ . u|fdL0f e]udf cem} klg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] 8/ / qf; sfod g} /x]sf] 5 .
@% xhf/ sd{rf/L egf{sf] af6f] v'Nof]
sf7df8f}+ . ut z'qmaf/ ;+;bn] gof“ lghfdtL P]g kfl/t u/]kl5 l/Qm /x]sf @% xhf/ sd{rf/L ylkg] ePsf 5g\ . ljut Ps jif{v]lv lghfdtL P]g gx'“bf sd{rf/Lsf] a9'jf / gof“ egf{ k|lqmof cj?4 x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] .
:jtM a9'jfsf] ljjfbf:kb k|fjwfg;lxt ljw]os kf; ePkl5 ( xhf/ vl/bf/ gf;', * xhf/ gf;' zfvf clws[t, ^ xhf/ zfvf clws[t pk;lrj / tLg bh{g pk;lrj ;x;lrjdf :jtM a9'jf x'g]5g\ . To:t}, gof“ lghfdtL P]gn] d'lvof of]Uotf k'u]sf] cj:yfdf !) jif{df / of]Uotf gk'u] !# jif{df, gfoa ;'Aaf of]Uotf k'u]sf] !@ / gk'u]sf] cj:yfdf !% jif{df, zfvf clws[t of]Uotf k'u]df !% / gk'u] !* jif{df pk;lrj / ;x;lrj !* jif{df :jtM a9'jfdf kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 ;Qf?9 bn lgs6sf sd{rf/L ;+u7gx¿n] !) jif{ ;]jf ul/;s]sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ :jtM a9'jf ug{ bafa lb“b} cfPsf lyP . gof“ lghfdtL sd{rf/L P]gn] zfvf clws[t;DdnfO{ 6]«8 o'lgog clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . o;cl3 sd{rf/L ;+u7gx¿n] pk;lrj;DdnfO{ 6]«8 o'lgog clwsf/sf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf lyP . lghfdtL k|zf;gnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg] p2]Zon] gof“ lghfdtL P]gdf cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ @&, dlxnfnfO{ @#, dw];LnfO{ @@, blntnfO{ (, ckfËnfO{ % / lk5l8PsfnfO{ $ k|ltzt cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gof“ lghfdtL P]gdf tLg jif{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/]/ () k|ltzt c+s xfl;n u/]sfnfO{ a9'jf ug]{ k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5.
hgs lzIff /fdk|;fbsf] k]jf
sf7df8f}+ . Pdfn]sf] cfzLjf{bdf hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| lnld6]8sf] dxfk|aGws aGg ;kmn /fdk|;fb zdf{n] s]Gb|df dgf]dfgL ug'{sf ;fy} s]Gb|nfO{ pgn] k]jfsf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . pgsf sfo{x¿sf sf/0f sd{rf/Lx¿df Jofks c;Gtf]if pTkGg x'g'sf ;fy} ljefhg;d]t cfPsf] 5, h;sf sf/0f s]Gb|sf b}lgs ultljlwx¿ k|efljt ePsf dfq 5}gg\ s]Gb| Pdfn]sf]] cv8fdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .
Pdfn]sf s]xL g]tfx¿sf] cf8df /fdk|;fbn] hgs lzIffdf dgf]dfgL u/]sf x'g\ . olt dfq xf]Og s]Gb| nfdf] ;dob]lv e|i6frf/sf] s]Gb|df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 / Pdfn] lgs6sfnfO{ wdfwd etL{ ul/Psf] 5 . s]Gb|sf cGo sfo{x¿ 7Kk ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df @ s/f]8 %) nfv kf7\ok':ts pTkfbg ubf{ 7"nf] v]n ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^! b]lv clxn];Dd sDkgLsf] n]vf k/LIf0f g} ePsf] 5}g . zdf{ olt;Dd c;kmn ;fljt ePsf 5g\ ls pgn] ut cfj;Ddsf] ljQLo ljj/0f / jf;nft g} tof/ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;}sf] cf8df lnld6]8df w]/} clgoldttf ePsf] 5 . ut cfjdf ! s/f]8 &% nfv yfg kf7\ok':ts pTkfbgdf ;d]t zdf{n] 3f]6nf u/]sf lyP / ;dodf k':ts tof/ gx'“bf %( nfv ljBfyL{ k|efljt ePsf lyP . ut jif{ @ yfg /+udf Ps}k6s 5kfO ug{ ;Sg] 8an sn/ 5kfO d]l;g Nofp“bf ;d]t zdf{n] s/f]8f}+ s'DNofPsf lyP, h;sf] s]xL c+z aNv' b/af/ k'u]sf] lyof] .
