Kathmandu, Bhadra 02, 2064.

;dfrf/

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

ah]6 / /fh:j

rfn' jif{sf nflu ! ;o ^( ca{ ah]6 k|:tfj ePsf] 5 . of] k|:tfjadf]lhd sfd x'g Ps ;o ca{ /fh:j p7\g'k5{ eGg] zt{ /flvPsf] 5 . of] zt{adf]lhd plNnlvt /sd p7]s} cj:yfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ lx;fa ul/“bf klg sl/a &) ca{ ?k}of“ cGoqaf6 h'6fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . cy{dGqLn] b]vfPsf] plNnlvt af“sL /xg] &) ca{sf] cGo ;|f]tdWo] #! ca{ a}b]lzs ;xof]udf lge{/ 5 . a}b]lzs ;xof]usf] of] /sddWo] !& ca{ #^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ k|To]s jif{ ;fjf“ Aofh ltb}{ hfg'kg]{dWo]sf] xf] . o:tf zt{x¿ x'“bfx'“b} klg ljb]zaf6 To:tf] ;xof]u k|fKt x'G5 x'“b}g, of] cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5, t/ Tof] ;xof]u k|fKt x'“bf klg ah]6 3f6f eg] @) ca{ %) s/f]8 sfod} 5fl8Psf] 5 .

o:tf] ah]6 k|:tfjdf ;fwf/0f vr{ ($ ca{, k"“hL lgdf{0fdf %% ca{, ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fdf !^ ca{, ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fdf !^ ca{dWo] k"/} cfwf efu * ca{ ljb]z lge{/tf, j}b]lzs ;fjf“ / Aofh !! ca{ rfn' jif{sf vr{ k|:tfj x'g\ .

;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f g} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] d"n zLif{s xf] . æo; /sdleq ejgafx]ssf cGo ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f / k"“hLut ;'wf/;DaGwL vr{ kb{5g\ . h:t} /fhdfu{, ;8s, k'n, /Hh'dfu{, xjfO{ d}bfg, ;~rf/, ljB't, kfgL, gx/, jg, vfgL;DaGwL cfof]hgf cflbsf] vr{ -ah]6 sfo{ ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf c=d=_ . ! ;o ^( ca{sf] ah]6 k|:tfj x'“bf / ;o ca{ /fh:j p7\bf ;/sf/n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf * ca{ dfq efu nufpg ;s]sf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . o;af6 k|i6 x'G5– cfGtl/s ;|f]t kof{Kt dfqfdf kl/rfng gx'“bf jf r'xfj6 eP/ hf“bf ljsf;sf] cfwf/zLnfdf g} c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+ssf] k|If]k0fcg';f/ rfn' jif{sf] h]7 d;fGt;Dd &! ca{ /fh:j p7]sf] 5 .

…cfly{s jif{ @)^@÷^# df cfGtl/s /fh:jaf6 ^# ca{ *% s/f]8 /sd ;+sng ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] lyof], t/ %( ca{ (^ s/f]8 dfq /fh:j ;+sng eof] . cfly{s jif{ )^!÷^@ df nIoeGbf $ ca{ /fh:j sd p7]sf] lyof] . b'O{ cfly{s jif{sf] cfGtl/s /fh:j ;+sngnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] nIocg'¿k p7\tL c;kmn dfGg ;lsG5 .

ljutsf] Pp6f lrq

cf=j= )^@÷^# df ah]6 vr{ Ps ;o !) ca{ ** s/f]8, s/ /fh:j %& ca{ $# s/f]8 .

)^!÷)^@ ah]6 vr{ Ps ;o b'O{ ca{ %^ s/f]8, s/ /fh:j %$ ca{ !) s/f]8 .

)^)÷)^! ah]6 vr{ *( ca{ $$ s/f]8, s/ /fh:j $* ca{ !& s/f]8 .

oL jif{ u}/ s/tkm{ -h:tf] /lhi6«];g / ;jf/L ;fwgnufotsf b:t'/_ qmdzM !$ ca{ *% s/f]8, !^ ca{ Ps s/f]8, !$ ca{ !% s/f]8 /fh:j p7]sf] 5 .

s'g} klg jif{x¿df /fh:j r'xfj6 gx'g] xf] eg] k|:tfljt ah]6sf] k"/} c+z /fh:jn] wfGg ;Sg] Ifdtf /fVb5 . r'xfj6sf] k|s[lt / :t/n] oxL s'/f atfp“5 . ljutdf ePsf ljleGg cWoog / /fh:jsf If]qdf sfd u/]sf JolQmsf egfO o:t} kfOG5g\ . oBlk k|To]s jif{ /fh:jsf] nIof a9\g] u/]sf] 5 / a9]sf] nIo k|flKt klg x'g] u/]sf] atfOg] ul/Psf] 5, t/ of] nIo :jod\ s] cfwf/df to ePsf] xf] eGg] ;w}+el/ cfkm}+df Pp6f k|Zg aGb} cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] p7\tLnfO{ cfufdL jif{sf] nIo cfwf/ dflgPsf] xf] eg] :jfefljs 5 . r'xfj6 klg ToxL k|ltztdf a[l4 x'g 5'6 lbO“b} cfOPsf] 5 . /fh:jsf If]qdf s'g} klg kl5Nnf] jif{ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] r'xfj6nfO{ /f]Sg] k|of; ePsf] kfO“b}g . k|To]s jif{ dxfn]vfn] cf}+NofPsf r'xfj6sf k|sf/, ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg lgsfon] b]vfPsf r'xfj6sf k|s[lt / k|j[lQk|lt lg/Gt/ a]jf:tf x'g' To;sf] pbfx/0f xf] .

bfloTj c;'Ng], sfd 5'6 lbg]

/fh:j c;'n ug{sf nflu v8f ePsf lgsfox¿ /fh:j 5'6 lbg] lgsfodf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . /fh:j c;'n ug'{kg]{ x/]s lgsfodf x/]s kbflwsf/L /fh:j s;/L 5'6 lbg ;lsG5 eGg] lgotaf6 k|]l/t /xg] u/]sf 5g\ . of] cf/f]k xf]Og . s'g} klg lgsfo h;n] /fh:j c;'n ug'{k5{– tL lgsfosf ;DalGwt kbflwsf/Ln] u/]sf sfdx¿af6 g} of] s'/f k'li6 x'G5 . :ki6 5– lgod sfg'gn] tfs]sf] eGbf hf]–sf]xL s/bftfn] klg Ps k};f a9L /fh:j ltb}{g, c;'n ug]{x¿n] klg To;f] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . nfesf b[li6n] sfg'gtM ltg'{kg]{eGbf hlt sd ltbf{ x'G5, Pp6f s/bftf Tolt g} a9L nfeflGjt x'G5 . Pp6f JolQmnfO{ h]–hlt nfe hf]–hxf“ /x]sf] bfloTjjfnfn] k'¥ofPsf xf]pmg\, ltgn] cfkm"nfO{ s]xL c+z kmfObf gu/L To;} /fi6«nfO{ gf]S;fg kf/] xf]nfg\ eGg ldNb}g . of] s'/f …cf]kg ;]qm]6Ú e};s]sf] 5 . /fh:j c;'n ug'{kg]{ lgsfosf / cfd sd{rf/LaLrsf] hLjg:t/nfO{ bf“lhof] eg] klg To:t} lrq b]lvG5 . a9L /fh:j c;'n x'g] jf ug'{kg]{ 7fp“df hfg, Toxf“ /lx/xg hlxn] klg h]–h:tf cfly{s cEof;x¿ x'g] u5{g\, /fh:j r'xfj6n] oxL+af6 ;+:yfut dfGotf k|fKt ug]{ u/]sf] xf] . /fh:j ;d"xdf hfgsf nflu sd{rf/Lsf] dl/xQ] lsg < o;n] klg /fh:j r'xfj6nfO{ ;+:yfut u/]sf] k'li6 x'G5 .

s;/L x'G5 r'xfj6 <

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;'emfj ;ldlt eG5–

eG;f/tkm{ M -s_ cfoft lgof{t ePsf j:t'x¿sf] jf:tljs kl/df0f, u'0f:t/ / d"Nosf] ;§f Go"gtd kl/df0f, u'0f:t/ / d"No lgwf{/0f u/L To;sf] cfwf/df /fh:j ;+sng u/] . -v_ Pp6} k|1fkgkqsf cfwf/df Pp6} k|sf/sf dfn;fdfgx¿ k6sk6s k}7f/L ug{ lbO{ a9L kl/0ffddf cfoft ug{ lbP/ . -u_ k|1fkgkqsf] d"n k|lt / k|ltlnlkdf km/s kg]{ u/L /fh:j ;+sngsf] Go"gtd /sd pNn]v u/]/ . -3_ cfofltt dfn;fdfgsf] d"Nof+sg w]/} sd u/]/ . -ª_ p:t}–p:t} b]lvg] ;fdfgsf] xsdf sd d"Nof+sg x'g] If]qdf kf/L /fh:j sd lnP/ .

s/ sfof{notkm{ M -s_ s/af6 5'6 kfpg] jf s/ 36\g] u/L axLvftf /fVg / ljj/0f tof/ ug{ s/bftfnfO{ s/ sfof{nos} sd{rf/Ln] k/fdz{ lbP/ jf ;xof]u k'¥ofP/ . -v_ s/ eG;f/ / d"No clea[l4 s/sf] kf/:kl/s ;dGjo / ;"rgfsf] cfbfgk|bfgaf6 s/ eG;f/df x'g] r'xfj6nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg]df To;tkm{ s'g} kIfaf6 k|of; gu/L lghL kmfObfsf nflu s/bftfnfO{ u}/ sfg'gL ;x'lnot k|bfg u/]/ . -u_ ljBdfg s/;DaGwL sfg'gn] s/sf] bfo/fleq kg]{ JolQm jf Joj;foLsf] vf]hL gu/]/ jf hfgLhfgL 5'6 lbP/ . -3_ Joj;foLn] pTkfbg u/L uf]bfdaf6 ahf/df k|jflxt ug]{ dfnsf] a9L kl/df0fnfO{ yf]/} k|jflxt u/]sf] b]vfP/ . -ª_ a9L kl/df0fdf pTkfbg ul/Psf]df sd pTkfbg u/]sf] b]vfP/ .

;+rf/;+:yfdfly cfqmd0f ug]{ lg/+s'z x'g\ M g]tfx¿

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f+} . ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;+rf/dflysf] cfqmd0fn] dfcf]jfbLdf lg/+s'z rl/q xfjL ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o jif{dfg k'g cgGtn] ;+rf/dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ gLlt g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] k|];dfly x:tIf]k ug'{n] dfcf]jfbLsf] lg/+s'z rl/q phfu/ ePsf] cf/f]k nufOg\ . pgn] elgg\, …lg/+s'z ;Qfn] k|];dfly klxnf] k|xf/ u5{, dfcf]jfbL To:t} ub}{5g\ .Ú pgn] ;/sf/L ;+rf/ dfWoddf d08n]s/0f ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgaf6 x6fOPsf kqsf/nfO{ tTsfn sfddf kmsf{pg
hf]8 lbOg\ .

g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk 1jfnLn] ;+rf/;+:yfdfly k|xf/ ug{ vf]Hg]lj?4 ;zQm ¿kdf pqg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|];dfly k|xf/ tTsfn aGb ug{ cfu|x ub}{ eg], …ljleGg axfgfdf kqsf/ / ;+rf/;+:yfnfO{ wDsL lbg' cfk/flws ultljlw xf] .Ú k|]; :jtGqtf s'l07t ug{ vf]lhPdf To;nfO{ r'krfk gx]g]{ atfp“b} pgn] dfcf]jfbLsf] gfd hf]l8Psfn] :ki6Ls/0f cfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . k|];dfly ePsf] k|xf/sf lj?4 hf/L cfGbf]ngk|lt cfkm"x¿sf] P]Soj4tf /xg] atfP .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f=dLg]Gb| l/hfnn] k|];dflysf] cj/f]w :jLsfg{ g;lsg] atfP . s'g} klg axfgfdf klqsf ljt/0f / /]l8of] k|;f/0fdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] k|j[lQ unt ePsf] pgn] atfP . nf]stflGqs cfr/0fljk/Ltsf lqmofsnfk dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf] atfp“b} To;nfO{ ;'wfg{ cfu|x u/] . …;Todfly Psflwsf/ hdfpg] dfGotf nf]stflGqs cfr/0f ljk/Lt xf], …l/hfnn] eg], …zflGtk|ltsf] k|lta4tfdf z+sf ug]{ 7fp“ dfcf]jfbLn] lbg'x“'b}g .Ú

a}s'07 9'+ufgfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o jif{dfg k'g cgGtn] cfkm"x¿sf] k|];dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ gLlt g/x]sf] atfP . pgn] >dhLjL kqsf/ / dhb'/x¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cfkm"x¿;“u hf]8\g gx'g] atfp“b} eg], …;+rf/;+:yfleq b]lvPsf ultljlwdf xfd|f] xft 5}g, h'g;'s} ljifodf klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ b]vfpg kfOGg .Ú cfkm"x¿af6 sdL–sdhf]/L ePdf ;Rofpg] / bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug]{ pgsf] egfO lyof] . cfkm"x¿lj?4 of]hgfa4 ¿kdf unt k|rf/ eO/x]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] .

;fKtflxs kflIfs ;~hfnsf ;lrj k/z' l3ld/]n] dhb'/ of kqsf/sf gfddf ;+rf/;+:yfdflysf] k|xf/nfO{ ;xg g;lsg] atfP . pgn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;~rf/gLltaf/] k|i6 kfg{ cfu|x u/] . k|];dflysf] k|xf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} Iflt k'¥ofPsf] pgsf] egfO lyof] .

cfGbf]ng/t PraL;L PkmPkmsf kqsf/ Pj+ u0ftflGqs /]l8of]sdL{ d~rsf ;lrj cd[t v/]nn] cfkm"x¿ >dhLjL kqsf/sf] clwsf/sf nflu cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] atfP . pgn] eg], …of] dflns / kqsf/aLrsf] n8fO“ xf] .Ú

;'lw|Pgg\ dfcf]jfbL

w|'js'df/ b·fn

l;Gw'kfNrf]s . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sf gfddf !! jif{;Dd ;~rfng u/]sf] Wj+;fTds ultljlw tyf HofbtLsf 36gf ce}m klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] e"Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xltof/ yGSofP/ dfcf]jfbL zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfPsf] elgPsf] Ps jif{ k"/f eO;s]sf] 5, t/ p;sf] cfrf/0fdf z'4tf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

s~rgk'/ / bf]nvsf l;l8of] lbg8xf8} s'l6Psf] 36gf xf];\ of g'jfsf]6df k|x/L rf}sL cfqmd0f u/]sf] 36gf g} lsg gxf];\, dfcf]jfbLn] k'/fgf] afgL TofUg] ;+s]t 5}g . x'g t dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] cf/f]k gnfUg] u/]sf] klg xf]Og, t/ hf/L dfcf]jfbL HofbtLn] ;f] cf/f]ksf] k'li6 u5{ . ca s'g} k|sf/sf dfcf]jfbL HofbtL u|fdL0f e]usf afl;Gbfn] s'g} xfntdf g;xg] ePsf 5g\ . cem jt{dfgnfO{ t yftL /fvf}+, ljutdf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] HofbtLlj?4 pgLx¿ v'n]/} pq]sf 5g\ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufp“ k|j]zdf k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 3f]if0ff;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\– l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ljs6 uflj; x+ufdsf afl;Gbf tfdfª ;d'bfosf] afx'No /x]sf] o; uflj;sf af}4 wd{dfuL{n] z'qmaf/af6 nfu" x'g] u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufp“ k|j]zdf k|ltaGw nufPsf 5g\ . hah{:tL ufp“ k|j]z ug{ vf]h] s8f k|lt/f]wdf pqg] klg pgLx¿n] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

åGåsfndf :yfgLo vf]nf a]r]sf] / af}4u'Daf eTsfP/ cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltdfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ af}4dfuL{n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x+ufd uflj;df k|j]z /f]s nufPsf x'g\ . g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'ª ;+3 / u|fdL0f o'jf Sna x+ufdn] z'qmaf/} ;+o'Qm ¿kdf k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/]/ ufp“ k|j]z gug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ^ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] k'/ftflTjs dxŒjsf] nx/]dfg] eGbª u'Daf eTsfP/ af}4 ;+:s[ltdfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] 7x/ u/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 rGbf glbPsf] abnfdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;f] u'Daf eTsfO{ lbPsf lyP . ufp“ k|j]zdf /f]s nufpg'sf] bf];|f] sf/0fdf dfcf]jfbLn] :yfgLo xfk|f vf]nf a]r]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . ;f] vf]nf a/fDrL xfO8«f] kfj/ sDkgLnfO{ a]r]/ dfcf]jfbLnufot ;Lldt JolQmn] &) nfv ?k}of“ lnPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . vf]nf a]r]kl5 l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g'k/]sf] / v]taf/L ;'s]sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

To:t}, dfcf]jfbLn] uflj;sf tk{maf6 lk5l8Psf ju{sf] pTyfg ug]{ p2]Zon] vl/b ul/Psf] @) j6f n'uf l;pg] d]l;g n'6]sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufp“ k|j]zdf /f]s nufpg'sf] t];|f] sf/0fsf ¿kdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lnPsf 5g\ .

vf]nf a]r]jfkt k|fKt s"n /sdsf] %) k|ltzt /sd uflj; sf]ifdf hDDff ug'{kg]{, eTsfPsf] wfld{s:yn k'glg{df{0f ug'{kg]{ / n'l6Psf ;fdfg lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ dfu :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] u/]sf 5g\ . dfu k"/f geP;Dd dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufp“ l5g{ glbg] g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'ª ;+3sf ;+of]hs uf]kLnfn tfdfªn] atfP . k|lt/f]w gug{ pgn] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

6]08/ k/]kl5 lg0f{o pN6\ofOof]
kmfd]{;Lsf] Psflwsf/, hgtf df/df

ob'gfy j~hf/f

kf]v/f . kf]v/fdf cjl:yt klZrdf~rn If]qLo c:ktfnleq /x]/ Psflwsf/ Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf] kmfd]{;LnfO{ cfufdL tLg jif{ ;Dd k'gM Psflwsf/ Jofkf/ hdfpg c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltn] 6]08/ :jLs[lt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

k|lt dlxgf !) nfv @! xhf/ ef8f c:ktfnn] c;'Ng] u/L c:ktfnsf] d'Vo ejgleq /x]sf] kmfd]{;L oxL >fj0f ! ut]af6 Psnf}6L Jofkf/ k|of]hg ug{ olt d]8 sG;g{nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] c:ktfn k|zf;gn] atfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] cfk\mgf] cfo:t/ a9fpg s'g} Ps k;nnfO{ dfq 6]08/ :jLs[lt lb“bf pkef]Qmf xs lxttkm{ k6Ss} g;f]r]sf]df ;j{q cfnf]rgf a9]sf] 5 . nf]stflGqs ;+:sf/ cl3 al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|lt:kwf{Tds Joj;fosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ nTofP/ Psflwsf/jfbnfO{ k|>o lbO“bf ;/sf/L c:ktfndf cfpg] lgDg cfo:t/ ePsf la/fdLx¿ dx“uf]df bafO lsGg afWo kfl/Psf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ .

olt d]8sf ;~rfns 6+s clwsf/L Pd=cf/=kL= cg';f/s} bafO a]Rg] bfjL u5{g\ t/ ;lh{sn cfO6dx¿, Knf:6/, Unf]J;, ck|];gdf k|of]u x'g] ;fdfg cf}hf/x¿df rsf]{ d"No nufOg] ul/Psf] la/fdLx¿ bfjL u5{g\ . c:ktfn sDkfp08aflx/ bafO lsGg hf“bf klg c;'ljwf kg]{ x'“bf xtf/sf] a]nf leq} lsGg afWo 5f}+ eGg]x¿sf] ;+Vof klg ulgg;Sg' g} 5 .

8fS6/n] k|]:sfOj u/]sf] bafOeGbf ;lJi6Ro'6 u/]/ dx“uf] cf}ifwL a]Rg] u/]sfn] To;af6 k|fKt af]g;n] Joj;fo psfl;g] u/]sf] ToxL :yfgdf Jofkf/ u/]sf cl3Nnf ;~rfnssf sfl/Gbfx¿n] gfd g5fKg] ;t{df atfp“5g\ . pgL yK5g\– æxtf/f]df u|fxsn] k|]:s[K;g / bafO x]b}{gg\ . ;lA:6Ro'6 gug]{ xf] eg] af]g; kfOGg, af]g; gkfPkl5 Jofkf/ 8'laxfN5 lg .Æ

c:ktfn k|zf;gn] plrt cg'udg gu/]sf sf/0f kmfd]{;Lsf] dgf]dfgL a9]sf]df d]l8sn ;'lk|6]08]6 8f= gGbk|;fb zdf{ uNtL :jLsf5{g\ . …ljutdf ePsf uNtL sdhf]/Laf6 lzIff lnP/ cg'udg ;ldlt agfP/ ;lqmo kfg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+Ú, d]=;'= zdf{ xf]l;of/ ;fy k|ltlqmof lbG5g\ .

cl3Nnf d]l8sn ;'lk|6]08]06 8f= sfn' zdf{ ;'j]bLn] t pkrf/ ug{ cfpg] la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfnleqsf] kmfd]{;Laf6 dfq cf}ifwL vl/b ug{ u/fpg Joj:yf ldnfpg egL afWofTds kl/kq;d]t hf/L u/]/ u|fxssf] :jtGqtf;d]t vf]:g] k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . …c:ktfn kl/;/aflx/sf s]xL cf}ifwL k;n]x¿n] u|fxsnfO{ %–!) k|ltzt ;Dd 5'6 lbg] u/]sf sf/0f c:ktfn k|zf;g / kmfd]{;L ;~rfns ldn]/ To:tf] sbd rflnPsf] lyof], h'g sfo{ lgtfGt z'enfeaf6 k|]l/t lyof] eGg] k|i6 x'g cfp“5Ú, c:ktfn;Dj4 sd{rf/Lx¿ l6Kk0fL u5{g\ .

lg0f{o k]ml/of]

c:ktfn kl/;/leqsf] Psflwsf/ Jofkf/nfO{ tf]8\g a9]sf] Jofks hgbafa y]Ug g;s]kl5 k|=lh=c= ljdnk|;fb 9sfnsf] kxndf u]6aflx/ /x]sf] ;femf :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ c:ktfn kl/;/leq Nofpg :yfg pknAw u/fpg] eGg] h]7 dlxgfsf] af]8{ a}7ssf] lg0f{onfO{ c;f/ !% ut] csf]{ af]8{n] pN6fOlbPsf] ljifo klg /x:odo g} aGg
k'u]sf] 5 .

c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf] c;f/ !% ut]sf] af]8{n] ;femf :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ leq k|j]z glbg] egL s]jn PskIfLo lg0f{o u/]/ xfnsf] olt d]8 sG;g{sf] Psflwsf/nfO{ j}wflgstf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . k|=lh=c= ;d]t pkl:yt gePsf] cj:yfdf c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ;f]dtl;+x t'nfrgsf] ljz]if kxndf pQm lg0f{o ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]t atfp“5 .

cWoIf klg c3f]lift ;fem]bf/

olt d]8 sG;g{sf ;~rfns 6+s clwsf/L / c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ;f]dtl;+x t'nfrgaLrsf] 3lgi7 ;DaGwsf sf/0f olt d]8nfO{ 6]08/ k/]kl5 ;femfnfO{ alx:sf/ ug{ t'nfrgsf] ljz]if e"ldsf /x]sf] 36gfqmdn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . 8f= t'nfrg 6+s clwsf/Ln] ;~rfng u/]sf] kf]v/f dN6Lk|kf]h 6]lSgsn sn]h eb|sfnLsf z]o/ ;b:o Pj+ ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d]t x'g\ . Pp6} ;+:yfsf ;b:oåo 6+s clwsf/Lsf] Jofkf/df 3f6f k'Ug] ePkl5 c3f]lift kf6{g/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf t'nfrgn] clwsf/LnfO{ u'g nufp“b} ;femf :jf:YonfO{ leq Nofpg] lg0f{odf le6f] nufO{ ab/ u/fpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . 6+s clwsf/Lsf] c3f]lift ;fem]bf/sf] ¿kdf sfd u/]sf c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f= t'nfrgsf] kIfkftk"0f{ / ckf/bzL{ Jojxf/n] k|lt:kwf{Tds Jofkf/ gLltnfO{ cf]em]n t kf/]s} 5 eg] pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ ;d]t vfP vf, gvfP l3r eg]em}+ ePsf] 5 .

c:ktfn k|zf;gsf] ;+/If0fdf ;ldlt / Jofkf/Ln] tNnf ju{sf hgtfdfly v]njf8 ul/Psf] k|lt ;/sf/sf] b[li6 klg d"s x'g' lj8Dagf x}g / < g]kfns} ;jf{lws dx“uf] ef8f c;'n ug]{ klZrdf~rn If]qLo c:ktfn kf]v/fn] hgtfsf] kIfdf /fxt lbg'sf] ;§f Jofkf/LnfO{ sdfOvfg] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] cfo–Jootkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfo df}g /xg' emg\ ljjfbsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

ue{ lg/f]ws rSsL M s] xf], s;/L vfg] <

lji0f's'df/L zdf{

u|fxs M tkfO{+sxfF …l;cf]/Ú -ue{ /x] gx]/af/] yfxf kfpg] Ps lsl;dsf] ;fdu|L_ 5 <

cf}ifwL Joj;foL M 5

u|fxs M s;/L k|of]u ug]{ <

cf}ifwL Joj;foL M -;fdu|L k|of]u ug]{af/]df l;sfpFb}_ dlxgfaf/L x'g] ;do slxn] xf] <

u|fxs M -cSsdlsFb}_ w]/} ePsf] 5}g of}g;Dks{ u/]sf] Ps xKtf eof] . cF, lsg / <

cf}ifwL Joj;foL M olb tkfO{+n] c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ u/]sf] &@ 306f lat]sf] 5}g eg] To;sf] vfg] cf}ifwL kfOG5, t/ Tof] ;do gfl3;s]sf] eP x'Fb}g . l;cf]/ t ue{ /x] g/x]sf] hfFRg] dfq xf] .

u|fxs M To;f] eP s] ug]{ t <

cf}ifwL Joj;foL M vfg] cf}ifwL kfOG5 lg .

u|fxs M P, vfg] cf}ifwL klg x'G5 <

cf}ifwL Joj;foL M x'G5 .

u|fxs M vfg] cf}ifwL lbg";\ g t .

dfly p4[t ;+jfb cf}ifwL k;ndf l;cf]/ dfUg cfPsf o'jf u|fxs / cf}ifwL Joj;foLaLr ePsf] Ps c+z xf] .

cf}ifwL Joj;foLx¿;Fu ;+jfb ul//x]sf tL ;]jfu|fxLx¿ cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws vfg] rSsLaf/]df yfxf kfPkl5 eGb} lyP– o:tf] cf}ifwL kfOG5 eGg] yfxf ePsf] eP oltsf kL/ lng'kg]{ lyPg . aNn tgfj sd eof] . clwsf+z ;]jfu|fxLx¿ cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws rSsLsf af/]df cglj1 x'G5g\ . cf}ifwL Joj;foLx¿sf] cg'ej 5– o'jfx¿ o; lkN;sf af/] hfGb}gg\ / pgLx¿ o;af/] ;f]Wg klg xlRsG5g\ . csf]{lt/ w]/} dlxnfx¿ h;nfO{ cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws vfg] rSsLsf] cfjZostf x'G5, t/ k|of]u ub}{gg\ . ;fdfGotM w]/}h;f] dlxnfnfO{ o; lsl;dsf] cf}ifwL kfOG5 eGg] yfxf 5}g, yfxf eOxfn] klg sxfF kfOG5 < s;/L kfOG5 / o;sf] k|of]u slta]nf ug]{ < eGg] yfxf 5}g . sltkon] t of] lkN;n] ue{ktg u/fpF5 eGg] wf/0ff agfPsf x'G5g\ . sltkon] ue{wf/0f u/]sL dlxnfsf] e|'0fnfO{ gf]S;fg k'¥ofpF5 eGg] klg a'em]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L of}g ;Dks{nfO{ afWofTds agfOFbf Pp6L dlxnfnfO{ ue{ /xgaf6 aRg tLj| OR5f x'G5 . of] rSsLsf] pknAwtfn] c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{af6 x'g] ue{wf/0fnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsG5 . oBlk, cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws rSsL / k|of]u ug]{ tl/sfaf/] yfxf x'g g;Sbf o; cf}ifwLsf] k|of]u ;Lldt 5 .

s]xL jif{cl3 clk|msL / klZrdL d'n'sdf s]xL cg';Gwfg ul/P . tL cg';Gwfgn] k|f}9sf] t'ngfdf o'jf pd]/sf dlxnfnfO{ cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws vfg] rSsL k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf yfxf ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5, t/ yfxf kfPsfx¿dWo] klg w]/}nfO{ ;txL 1fg dfq x'g] / ue{wf/0f x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ a]jf:tf ugf{n] of] rSsLsf] ;]jgstf{ Go"g /xg] u/]sf] cWoogdf pNn]v 5 .

cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]w vfg] rSsLsf] t'?Gt} vf]hL u/L c;'/lIft ue{wf/0fnfO{ /f]Sg'sf] ;f6f] o;nfO{ jf:tf gug]{ k|j[lQ ljz]if u/]/ o'jf pd]/sf dlxnfx¿df kfOPsfn] klg dlxnfx¿df c;'/lIft ue{wf/0f x'g] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] lrlsT;sx¿sf] cg'ej 5 . x]Ny g]6js{ a'n]l6g @))! cg';f/ blIf0f Pl;ofd} ;a}eGbf a9L ^& k|ltzt kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx¿ k|of]u ug]{ d'n's >Ln+sfdf klg cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]w rSsLsf] k|of]ustf{x¿df k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf / 1fgdf sdL ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] .

c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{af6 x'g ;Sg] uef{wfgnfO{ sd ug{sf nflu agfOPsf] of] vfg] rSsLsf] klxrfg ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsb]lv ePsf] xf] . s]xL jif{otf cfP/ k|hgg :jf:Yolj1x¿af6 of] lkN; rSsLsf] dxŒj bzf{pFb} k|f]T;fxg ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . @) eGbf a9L ;+u7gx¿sf] ;d"xn] ljZjJofkL ¿kdf o; rSsLnfO{ k|hgg :jf:Yosf] :t/Lotf / ;'/Iffsf nflu nIo g} lgwf{/0f u/]sf x'g\  . o;sf] pkof]lutf w]/} x'Fbfx'Fb} klg o;af/] eg] cem} klg ;j{;fwf/0fdf hfgsf/L k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .

cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws rSsL g]kfndf kf]i6Lg/–@ sf] gfdaf6 kfOG5 . o; rSsLn] l8Daf;oaf6 l8Da lg:sg] k|lqmofnfO{ /f]Sg cyjf l9nf] u/fpg ;S5 . olb l8Daf;oaf6 l8Da lgl:s;s] tfklg z'qmls6nfO{ /f]sL l8Da;Fu ;Dks{ ljR5]b agfOlbg ;S5 / o;n] l8DanfO{ uef{zodf hfgaf6 x:tIf]k ug{ klg ;S5 .

c;'/lIft of}g;Dks{kl5 hlt l56f] kf]li6g/–@ vfof] Tolt g} a9L k|efjsf/L x'G5 . of] gfdsf] cf}ifwLdf b'O{j6f rSsL x'G5g\ . klxnf] rSsL ;'/lIft of}g;Dks{ u/]sf] kfFr lbg cyf{t\ Ps ;o @) 306fleq vfg'k5{ . klxnf] rSsL vfPsf] !@ 306fkl5 bf];|f] rSsL vfg'kg]{ hfgsf/L :Jff:YosdL{x¿ lbG5g\, t/ of] rSsL vfPsf] b'O{ 306fleq jfGtf eof] eg] hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] csf]{ rSsL vfg'k5{ . of] cf}ifwL kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] lgoldt ljlw xf]Og . of] cfsl:ds cj:yfdf k|of]u ug{sf nflu dfq xf] .

Psk6s vfPkl5 k'gM /xg] ue{sf nflu of] vfg] rssLn] aRrf hGdFbf cfdf jf aRrf b'j}nfO{ s'g} v/faL ub}{g . o;sf af/]df cGt/f{li6«o :t/df cg';Gwfgx¿ ul/Psf 5g\ . of] cf}ifwL k|of]udf cfPkl5 cg';Gwfgsf nflu b'O{ dlxnfnfO{ lnOPsf] lyof] . tLdWo] Pp6L dlxnf h;n] ;+of]uj; ue{lg/f]ws rSsL vfPsL lyOg\, h;sf] k]6df ue{ a;L ;s]sf] lyof] . csL{ dlxnf h;n] ue{jtL cjlwe/ s'g} klg o:tf] s'g} rSsL vfOgg\ . oL b'j}nfO{ t'ngfTds ¿kdf x]l/of] . b'j} aRrf hGdFbf s'g} v/faL kfOPg . To;}n] of] rSsLn] v/fa gug]{ atfOG5 . ;g\ !(^( b]lv ul/Psf !@ j6f cWoogx¿n] ue{lg/f]w rSsL / hGdFbf x'g] v/faL;Fu s'g} ;DaGw gePsf] b]vfPsf x'g\ . oxfF;DdsL pRr dfqfsf] -Ps ;o %) dfOqmf]u|fd Pi6«f]hg k|lt rSsLdf_ ue{ lg/f]ws rSsL vfFbf klg s'g} v/faL kfOPg . clxn] kfOg] cfsl:ds ue{lg/f]w rSsLsf] Ps dfqdf s]jn Ps ;o dfOqmf]u|fd Pi6«f]hg dfq x'G5 .

oBlk, lgoldt vfg] ue{ lg/f]ws rSsLsf] 7fpFdf cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws vfg] rSsLnfO{ eg] l;kmfl/; ul/Fb}g . of] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] cGo vfg] rSsLh:tf] xf]Og . cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws vfg] rSsLn] gu0o dfqfdf gsf/fTds c;/ b]vfpg] ;Defjgf eg] x'G5 .

lj1x¿ eG5g\– cfsl:ds ue{lg/f]ws rSsLn] uef{wf/0f ul/;s]sf] e|'0fnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ jf dfg]{ s]xL ub}{g, g t o;n] ue{ktg g} u/fpF5 . a¿ o;n] ue{wf/0f k|lqmofnfO{ lgoGq0f u5{ jf /f]S5  .

o; rSsLsf] k|of]u ;Fu;Fu} dlxnf tyf of] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ b'j}nfO{ o;;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg x'g'k5{ . ;fy}, ldl8of / z}lIfs cleofgx¿ 6]lnkmf]g x6nfOgx¿af6 o; rSsLsf af/] hfgsf/L lbg ;s] Psflt/ c;'/lIft ue{wf/0fsf] ;+Vof sd ug{ ;lsG5 eg] csf]{lt/ dlxnfn] cfk"mn] gfrfx]sf] ;do ue{wf/0f ug'{kb}{g .