Kathmandu, Bhadra 09, 2064.

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s]bf/ ;'j]bL

clws dfqf Go"g cWoog M o;/L cfGtl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu sfod ePsf] d"No;"rLnfO{ ;do;fk]If u/L kl/dfh{g gu/]af6 lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{non] @)%&÷%* df !÷!* 8]lgo/sf] png ofg{df ?= $( nfv &^ xhf/ @)%*÷%( df ?= ! nfv &%xhf/ / @)%(÷^) df sDKo'6/ kf6{; db/af]8{nufotdf ?= ( nfv !^ xhf/ k|fKt ug'{kg]{ /fh:j k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g -dn]k k|ltj]bg, @)^! efu @, k[= @)_ . l6Kk0fL M d"No;"rL kl/dfh{g dfq gubf{ b'O{j6f ;fdfgaf6} ^) nfveGbf a9L /fhZj r'xfj6 ePsf] 5 .

s/sf] ;'? lg0f{o M s/ 5'6 gkfPsf ;+:yf tyf JolQmnfO{ lbPsf] rGbf vr{ 5'6 gkfpg] . ;~rfnsnfO{ lbPsf] /sdaf6 Aofh glnPsf] . ut jif{sf] ljB't dx;'n vr{ 5'6 gkfpg] . laqmL landf !) k|ltzteGbf a9L l8:sfpG6 lbPsf] dfGo g'xg] .

s/bftfsf] bfjL M s/ lgwf{/0f slxn] / s;n] u/]sf] xf] eGg] :ki6 v'n]sf] 5}g . lanc'g;f/sf] vr{ 5'6 kfpg' kg]{ . ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ laut jif{b]lv lnPsf] ;fk6L /sddf Aofh ldgfxf x'g'kg]{ . ljB'tsf] lan l9nf k|fKt ePsfn] n]v]sf] vr{ 5'6 kfpg' kg]{ .

k|zf;sLo k'g/fj]bgsf] lg0f{o M sfof{noaf6 s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ v8f u/]sf] lg0f{o krf{df lg0f{ostf{sf] gfd, bhf{, sfof{no v'nfpg' kg]{df ;f] gv'n]sf] sf/0faf6 s;n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] xf] olsg x'g g;s]sfn] /Lt k'¥ofO{ s/ lgwf{/0f x'g'kg]{ x'“bf ;f] s/ lgwf{/0f cfb]z ab/ 7x5{ -dn]k k|ltj]bg, @)^@ efu @, k[= #%_ . l6Kk0fL M s/ lgwf{/0f;DaGwL Pp6f ljifodf ;'? s/ lgwf{/sn] ltg'{kg]{ egL tf]s]sf ljifodf s/bftfn] gkg]{ egL u/]sf] bfaLnfO{ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] k|zf;sLo k'g/fj]bgn] ;d]t d'lQm lbPsf] 5 . dflysf tLgj6f p4/0fn] ToxL s'/f atfp“5g\ . s/ 5Ng] k|j[lQsf] of] klg Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] .

g:dfnkf]tdf /fh:j d:of}6 M /lhi6«]zg lnvt kf; ubf{ u/fp“bf # k|lt /l;b k|of]u ug]{ k|rng /x]sf]df klxnf]k|lt vl/bstf{nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf], bf];|f]k|lt 7]nL;fy / t];|f]k|lt lnvtdf ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no sn+sLsf] /lhi6«];g b:t'/ cfDbfgLsf /l;bx¿df oyfy{ y}nL c+s / cfDbfgL c+snfO{ s]/d]6 u/L /fh:j ;:of}6 u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] sfof{nosf] @)^) kf}if, @)^! j}zfv tyf cfiff9sf] lnvt;fy ;+nUg s]/d]6 gePsf ( yfg /l;baf6 ?= & nfv *$ xhf/ @ ;o Ps /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ c;'n ePsf]df 7]nL;fy ;+nUg /l;b s]/d]6 u/L ?= &( xhf/ dfq bflvnf u/]sf] b]lv“bf o;af6 ?= & nfv $ xhf/ $ ;o () d:of}6 ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

gd'gfsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf b]xfosf lnvt;fy ;+nUg s]/d]6 gePsf] / 7]nL;fy ;+nUg s]/d]6 ul/Psf] gubL /l;baf6 /fh:j d:of}6 ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . lnvt;fy ;+nUg @!%)! gDa/sf] /l;baf6 y}nL ?= $* nfvsf] ^ k|ltzt /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ ?= @ nfv ** xhf/ ! c;'n u/]sf]df 7]nL;fy ;+nUg /l;bsf] y}nL / c;'n u/]sf] b:t'/ s]/d]6 u/L qmdzM y}nL c+s ?= $ nfv *) xhf/ / lhi6«];g b:t'/ @* xhf/ * ;o ! agfO{ ?= @ nfv %( xhf/ @ ;o d:of]6 ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no sn+sLn] @)^) k'if, @)^! j}zfv / c;f/sf] 3/hUuf /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ c;'n ubf{ Pp6} ldltdf Pp6} gDa/sf] gubL /l;b km/skm/s JolQmsf] gfddf hf/L u/]sf] b]lvof] . gd'gfsf] ¿kdf bf]xf]/f] k|of]u ePsf] /l;b Pssf] kmf]6f] b]xfodf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L clgolGqt ¿kdf gubL /l;b k|of]u ePaf6 /fh:j lxgfldgf x'g ;Sg] b]lvPsfn] yk 5fglag u/L sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ b]lvof] . To;}u/L @)^*), !%#$$, @)^*! gDa/sf /l;b;d]t bf]xf]/f] k|of]u ePsf 5g\ . o:tf /l;b ;+Vof w]/} /x]sf 5g\ . dn]k k|ltj]bg, @)^@ efu !, k[= @##, @#$, @#%_ .

l6Kk0fL M dfnkf]tdf Pp6f /l;baf6 dfq} & nfveGbf a9L /fh:j r'lxPsf] o;n] k|i6 kf5{ . To;}u/L bf];|f]df csf]{ /l;baf6 Pp6} sfof{non] /lhi6«];gd} b'O{ nfv ^) xhf/ /fh:j lxgfldgf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To:t} Pp6} /l;b k6s–k6s bf]xf]l/“bf slt /fh:j r'xfj6 eof] cg'dfg dfq} u/f}+, tYof+s vf]Hg af“sL g} 5 .

gkfpg] s/ ldgfxf M …cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no e/tk'/sf] sfo{If]qdf /xL cf}ifwLsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Ps s/bftf @)%$÷*÷@ b]lv kf“r jif{sf] nflu cfos/ 5'6df /x]sf]df 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no gjnk/f;Lsf] @)%(÷*÷!( sf] kq cg';f/ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhd yk @ jif{ cfos/ 5'6 lbg Psåf/ pk;ldltaf6 cg'/f]w eOcfPsf] cfwf/df s/ 5'6 lbPsf] b]lvof] . vf/]h eO;s]sf] sf'ggsf] cfwf/df s/ 5'6 lbg gldNg] ut k|ltj]bgx¿df cf}+NofOPsf]df @)^)÷^! df lgh s/bftfsf] ?= *% nfv &% xhf/ s/of]Uo cfo eP tfklg s'g} s/ bfloTj u0fgf u/L c;'n u/]sf] b]lvPg . pQm /sddf nfUg] s/ ?= !& nfv !% xhf/, z'Ns ?= * nfv %& xhf/ ;d]t ?= @% nfv &@ xhf/ tyf Aofh;d]t c;'n ug{ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ b]lvof] . -dn]k, @)^#, efu !, k[= && .

l6Kk0fL M Pp6} s/bftfaf6 Pp6f s/sfof{non] k|ToIf ¿kn] sl/a @^ nfv / lx;fa x'g af“sL /x]sf] Aofhsf] /sd r'xfj6 u/L s/bftfnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] o;n] atfp“5 . clw/fHosf s/ sfof{nox¿n] vf/]h eO;s]sf] sfg'g nfu" u/]/ s/bftfnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 slt /fh:j r'xfj6 eO/x]sf] 5, Tof] klg lx;fa ug}{ af“sL 5 . of] s'/f ;/sf/L lgsfosf] hfgsf/Ldf gcfPsf] rflx“ xf]Og . dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bgn] klg k6sk6s cf}+Nofp“b} cfPsf] 5– ;/sf/L lgsfon] b]v]gg\ s;/L eGg] <

yf]/} M /]s8{ ls ;fdfg <

eG;f/af6 cfPsf ;fdfgsf] kl/df0f / ltgn] a'emfPsf jf k|fKt ePsf] /fh:jsf] c+snfO{ x]l/of] eg] klg /fh:j r'xfj6sf] Pp6f lrq b]lvG5 . kl5Nnf s]xL jif{b]lv b]zdf jflif{s sDtLdf Ps 8]9 nfv df]afOnsf l;dsf8{ ljt/0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . Pp6f l;dsf8{sf nflu Pp6f df]afOn ;]6 clgjfo{ x'G5 . :ki6} 5– df]afOn ;]6 g]kfndf aGb}gg\ . tL ;a} cfofltt x'g\, t/ kl5Nnf] jif{ cf=a= @)^!÷^@ df ef/t / ;d'Gb|kf/;d]t u/L hDdf @^ xhf/ df]afOn ;]6 dfq g]kfndf lelqPsf] tYof+s 5 -jflif{s j:t'ut ljj/0f k'l:tsf @)^#, eG;f/ ljefu_ .

;'g klg g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] j:t' xf]Og . g]kfndf o;sf] sf/f]af/ ;fgf]rflx+ 5}g . ahf/df o;sf Jofj;foL 5\ofk5\ofKtL 5g\ . eG;f/df eg] of] ;a}eGbf sd cfofltt x'g] j:t'df kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . eG;f/ ljefusf] ljj/0f k'l:tsfcg';f/ @)^!÷^@ sf] jif{ sf“rf] ;'g hDdf cf7 xhf/ u|fd cyf{t\ cf7 s]hL dfq cfof] . o;af6 ;s/f/n] of] jif{ b'O{ nfv ?k}of“ dfq /fh:j kfPsf] 5 . s] jf:tljstf ToxL xf] < xfdL kTofpg tof/ 5f}+ < ;'gsf uxgfx¿ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf cfoft x'g] csf]{ j:t' xf], t/ eG;f/ clen]vdf rflx+ o;sf] klg cfoft k|ltzt z"Goa/fa/ 5 . of] j:t'af6 plNnlvt jif{ hDdf ^* xhf/ ?k}of“ dfq /fh:j k|fKt ePsf] 5 . x/lnS;, j:6, af]gf]{le6f g]kfnsf ;x/b]lv ufp“ufp“;Dd cTolws k|of]u x'g] vfB j:t' x'g\ . oL j:t'x¿ klg g]kfndf pTkfbg x'“b}gg\ . ;a} cfoftdf lge{/ 5g\, t/ logn] jif{df ^ nfv @$ xhf/ dfq /fh:j lt/]sf] eG;f/ Pp6f a§f dfq xf] .

r'xfj6 /f]Sg rf;} 5}g M /fh:j r'xfj6;DaGwdf Pp6f lgs} 7"nf] / ;+ul7t cWoog ePsf] 5, t/ Tof] cWoog lat]sf] gf} jif{ @)%% b]lv To;} ylGs/x]sf] 5 . s'g} klg ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ vf]n]/ To;sf ;'emfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ rf;f] b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . cWoogrflx+ ;a}sf] cfu|xaf6 ePsf] lyof] . /fh:j r'xfj6 /f]syfdsf nflu ul/Psf] ;+;bsf] ;+o'Qm ;ldltsf] cWoog k|ltj]bg t o;/L ylGsG5 eg] ;fgfltgf cWoogsf] xljut s] xf]nf < cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

;+o'Qm ;ldltsf] sfo{ M lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn eG;f/ / b]zsf dxŒjk"0f{ cGo eG;f/ gfsfx¿df laut s]xL ;dob]lv e|i6frf/ tyf t:s/Lnufotsf clgoldt lqmofsnfkx¿af6 d'n'ssf] /fh:jdf ;d]t xflg–gf]S;fgL k'u]sf] / o;df /fHosf] gLlt–lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjogsf ljleGg lgsfox¿df /x]sf /fhgLlts tyf k|zf;lgs / cGo JolQmx¿sf] ;d]t k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] egL ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfaf6 ;bgdf af/Daf/ uDeL/ k|Zgx¿ pl7/x]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf s]–s:tf k|s[ltsf lqmofsnfkx¿ ePsf 5g\, /fhg}lts JolQmTj / pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx¿sf] o;df s:tf] / s'g xb;Ddsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5, ;Da4 sfg'g k|efjsf/L 5g\ ls 5}gg\ nufotsf k|Zgx¿ / o;;“u ;Da4 ljifox¿sf] ;DaGwdf cWoog, ljZn]if0f tyf 5fglag u/L clgoldt lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿dfly sf/afxL ug{sf nflu l;kmfl/;sf ;fy} /fh:j r'xfj6 /f]sL /fh:j a[l4 u/fpg eljiodf ckgfpg'kg]{ pkfox¿;d]tsf] af/]df ;'emfj;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k]; ug'{ ;+o'Qm ;ldltsf] sfo{If]q x'g]5 . b'j} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm ;ldlt u7g ul/of];\ egL k|ltlglw;efdf k|:t't k|:tfj @)%%–!–@@_ .

/fh:j r'xfj6;DaGwL cWoogsf] k|:tfj o:tf] lyof]– @)%% j}zfv @@ ut] u7g ePsf] kl/ yfkf ;efklt /x]sf] of] ;ldltn] ljleGg eG;f/ gfsfsf] :ynut cWoogb]lv r'xfj6;DaGwL ljleGg lgsfoaf6 hfgsf/L lnP/ &$ j6f a}7sdf ! ;o @% 3G6f ;do nufP/ # ;o #& k[i7sf] k|ltj]bg lbof] . of] k|ltj]bgdf r'xfj6sf k|s[lt, k|lqmof, r'xfj6;“u ;DalGwt ;s/f/sf clwsf/L / lghLIf]qsf vf;u/L t:s/L wGbfdf nfu]sf JolQm kmd{;lxtsf] gfd ls6fg u/]sf] lyof] . u7g x'“bfsf] k|:tfjn] g} o;sf] sfo{If]q tf]s]sf] :ki6 5 . k|ltj]bg klg ToxLadf]lhd cfof], t/ Tof] clxn];Dd sfof{Gjog ePg . /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefuaf6 k|fKt ePsf ljj/0f egL ljefuaf6 /fh:j r'xfj6 / t:s/L;DaGwL ;"rgf ;+sng u/L u[xdGqfnodf ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] ljj/0f b]xfoadf]lhd 5g\ eGb} k|ltj]bgdf /fh:j r'xfj6 u/L t:s/L wGbfdf ;+nUg kmd{ / JolQm u/L ;oeGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vof of] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . k|ltj]bg #!(–#@%_ .

ToxLleq ljzfn ahf/sf ;6/x¿sf af/] …ljzfnahf/df 8n/sf] cj}w sf/f]af/ ug]{ Jofkf/Lx¿Ú eGg] zLif{sdf lgDg gfd / k;n gDa/ pNn]v 5g\ .

l/;js'df/ k;n g+= $!, ljzfnahf/
;'lgnrGb| cu|jfn k;n g+= $#, ljzfnahf/
uf}/Lz+s/ cu|jfn k;n g+= @@, ljzfnahf/
3gZofdbf; cu|jfn k;n g+= #%, ljzfnahf/
k|ofu/fh uf]on k;n g+= @&, ljzfnahf/
k'?iff]Qdnfn cu|jfn k;n g+= $), ljzfnahf/
zfGts'df/ xn{Nsf k;n g+= @)!, ljzfnahf/
-k|ltj]bg k[i7 #@%_

t/ o;/L ls6fg ePsf k;n / To;sf ;~rfnsdfly klg s'g} sf/afxL ePg .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;+3if{sf ;a} sfo{qmd /f]Sg'k5{– u[xdGqL

sf7df8f}+ . u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+3if{sf ;a} sfo{qmd /f]Sg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgnfO{ cK7\of/f]df kfg]{ atfp“b} pgn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efd'vL x'g cfu|x u/] .

…g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] ultljlwn] hgtfdf qf; pTkGg ePsf] 5,Ú l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfåf/f af9L kLl8tsf nflu k|bfg ul/Psf] ?= ! nfv ! tyf ;+slnt gub / lhG;L u|x0f ub}{ u[xdGqL l;6f}nfn] eg], …dfcf]jfbLn] ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd tTsfn lkmtf{ n]cf];\ eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x 5 .Ú pgn] lgjf{rgnfO{ k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ sfd sxL+ st}af6 ug{ gx'g] atfp“b} s;}n] ug{ vf]h]df pgLx¿nfO{ jftf{dfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu cufl8 a9\g] lbzfdf Nofpg ;/sf/ ;lqmo eP/ nfu]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], …z+sf cfz+sfnfO{ x6fP/ d]lnldnfksf ;fy ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgnfO{ lgikIf, :jtGq / wf“bnL/lxt ¿kdf ;DkGg ug]{ P]ltxfl;s cj;/nfO{ k"/f ug'{k5{ .Ú

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pgn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu Psfsf/ x'g'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfP . lgjf{rg s'g} kf6L{ of JolQm ljz]ifsf nflu geP/ g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu ePsf] atfP . pgn] hgtfdfem s'g} lsl;dsf] eo, qf; / e|dsf] ;[hgf gug{ cfu|x u/] . zflGt ;'/Iff ;'b[9 ug{ ;/sf/ bQlrQ eP/ nfu]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf p7]sf z+sf d]6fpg cf7 bnsf] a}7s a:g] / d]nldnfknfO{ cem alnof] agfpg] cfzf JoQm u/] .

/fhfsf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f ug]{tkm{ sfd ;'? eO;s]sf] atfP . hgtfsf] DofG8]6cg';f/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf /fhfsf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ePsf] atfp“b} pgn] eg], …/fhfsf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f x'G5, 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ .Ú pgn] /fhfsf] x}l;otn] k|fKt ;DklQsf] nut lgsfNg] sfd cufl8 a9fOPsf] atfP .

af9L klx/f] kLl8tsf nflu g]kfn / g]kfnLaf6 k|fKt ;xof]uk|lt wGojfb JoQm ub}{ u[xdGqL l;6f}nfn] ;/sf/ pT;fxL ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg], …g]kfnL hgtf clt ;xof]uL 5g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . d+l;/ ^ ut] x'g] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;kmn agfpg g]kfnL hgtf xftdf xft ldnfp“b} cl3 a9\5g\ eGg] ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5 .Ú af9L klx/f]af6 $& lhNnf k|efljt ePsf] atfp“b} pgn] /fxt k|bfg ug]{qmd hf/L /x]sf] atfP . #! kxf8L / !^ t/fO{sf lhNnf k|efljt ePsf dWo] xfn;Dd ! ;o ## sf] d[To' ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fP . ;a}eGbf a9L afUn'ªdf @( sf] d[To' ePsf] tYof+s k|:t't u/] . kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ em08} @) xhf/ 3/kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf / To;dWo] !% xhf/sf] 3/ k"0f{tM Ifltu|:t ePsf] atfP . ;/sf/n] d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ ;xfg'e"lt:j¿k @% xhf/, 3/ k"0f{ ¿kdf eTs]sfnfO{ !) xhf/ / cf+lzs eTs]sfnfO{ % xhf/ k|bfg ug]{ qmd cufl8
a9fOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn d]l8sn P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf 8f= rf]k/fh e';fnn] af9L klx/f] k|efljt If]qdf :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu lgMz'Ns lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] atfP .

lgikIf lgjf{rgsf] k|lta4tf cleofg

sf7df8f+} . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] !% ;b:oLo k|ltlglw d08nn] efb| $ ut] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ef]h/fh kf]v/]n;“u e]6L] @)^$ d+l;/ ^ ut] x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eo/lxt, :jtGq / lgikIf tj/df ;DkGg x'g'kg{] ;Gbe{df zflGt ;dfhn] k|f/De u/]sf] ljz]if cleofgaf/] cjut u/fp“b} o; qmddf k|yd r/0fdf zflGt ;dfhn] !) a'“b] k|lta4tf kq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;a} k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf k|d'vsf] oL a'“bfx¿k|lt ;dy{g;lxtsf] x:tfIf/ ;+sng u/L b]zel/ ljt/0f ug]{, :jtGq tyf lgikIf lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg] / eo/lxt lgjf{rg cleofgnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] nIo zflGt ;dfhn] /fv]sf] 5 . o; qmddf zflGt ;dfhsf ^) lhNnf zfvfn] :jod\;]jL tj/n] lhNnfsf ljleGg IF]qdf …k|lta4tf ;efÚ cfof]hgf ul/g] ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5  . lhNnf:t/df klg :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vx¿ / pDd]bjf/x¿sf] x:tfIf/;lxt oL a'“bfdf ;dy{g xfl;n ul/g] ;dfhsf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . ;dfhåf/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] !) a'“b] k|lta4tf kq o;k|sf/ 5 M

 @)^$ d+l;/ ^ ut] 3f]lift ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;kmn kfg{ x[bosf] ulx/fOb]lv g} ;xof]usf] k|lta4tf . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ tyf pDd]bjf/x¿aLr ldqjt\ ¿kdf :j:y k|lt:k4f{ tyf pDd]]bjf/x¿sf] dof{bf / cfTd;Ddfgdf rf]6 gk'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf .

 lgjf{rg cleofgsf qmddf lzi6 / ;+;bLo efiffsf] k|of]u . Ps–cfk;df lxnf] 5\ofKg] lgotn] ufnL–unf}hsf zAb k|of]u gug]{ / ;FDFFlhs ;b\efj glayf]Ng] k|lta4tf . s;}sf] klg zflGtk"0f{ ;ef / sfo{qmd glayf]Ng] / lgaf{w rNg lbg] k|lta4tf .

 xltof/sf] 5fofaf6 d'Qm, eo/lxt ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] k|lta4tf, s;}nfO{ klg ckx/0f gul/g], aGws gagfpg] / oftgf glbg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrttf .

 lgaf{w k|rf/–k|;f/ / cfjfudg :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfgsf] k|lta4tf . s;}sf] klg ;jf/L ;fwg cglws[t tj/n] ha/h:tL sAhfdf glnOg] k|lta4tf .

 /fHo ;+oGqsf] b'¿kof]u gul/g] k|lta4tf .

 sfg'gL /fHosf] ;Ddfg / lgjf{rg sfg'g tyf lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf Pj+ ;Ddfgsf] k|lta4tf .

 ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg;Ddsf nflu aGb / x8\tfnh:tf lgjf{rgd} afwf k'¥ofpg] vfnsf lj/f]w sfo{qmd gug{] k|lta4tf .

 wg, wDsL / Wj+;sf] qf;af6 d'Qm, :jtGq / lgikIf lgjf{rgsf] k|lta4tf . ha/h:tL rGbf gp7fpg] ;+sNk Pj+ :jtGq k|];sf] ;Ddfg / lgjf{rg vr{sf] kf/blz{tf .

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ejg aGb}5

wgs'6f . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wgs'6f lhNnf zfvf sfof{no ejgsf] 9nfg ug]{ sfo ;DkGg eO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] wgs'6f lhNnfl:yt >Ls[i0f bn u0f ;Nn]/L Aof/]ssf lgldQ u0fklt hutaxfb'/ kf}8]nsf] ;lqmotfdf g]kfnL ;]gfx¿, wgs'6fsf kqsf/x¿, wgs'6f ahf/jf;Lx¿n] hg>d kl/rfng u/L ejgsf] 9nfg ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

wgs'6f gu/kflnsfn] x'nfs6f]nl:yt a;kf{s 5]pdf pknAw u/fPsf] sl/a @@ nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] k'/fgf] ejg;lxtsf] hUufdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wgs'6f lhNnf zfvfsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ut dlxgfaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . wgs'6f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, wgs'6f gu/kflnsf, ;f+;b ljsf; sf]if If]q g+=! / @, ljleGg ;+3–;+:yf sfof{nox¿sf] ;xof]u / kqsf/ dxf;+3 wgs'6f zfvfsf] nufgLaf6 kqsf/ dxf;+3 wgs'6f zfvfsf] ejg lgdf{0f e}/x]sf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ o;} jif{leq ;DkGg x'g]5 .

st} tkfO{+sf] cf“vf t kfSb} 5}g <

sf7df8f}+ . slxNo} cfFvf b'v]sf] gef]u]sf afg]Zj/sf &) jif]{ /fdaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ cfFvf kfSg] /f]un] ;tfPsf] xKtf lbg eO;Sof] . pgL eG5g\– …d]/f] of] pd]/ eof] . o;/L cfFvf kfs]/ b'Mv kfPsf] yfxf lyPg .Ú clxn] /fdaxfb'/ dfq xf]Og, sf7df8f}+sf afnaflnsf, o'jf / a[4 cyf{t\ ;a} pd]/sf dflg; cfFvf kfSg] /f]uaf6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . lrlsT;sx¿n] cfFvf ;+qmldt eO;s]kl5 lgsf] x'g sDtLdf Ps ;ftf nfUg] atfPsf 5g\ . lrlsT;sx¿n] ;'emfPsf 5g\– cfFvf kfs]sf JolQmaf6 csf]{ :j:y JolQmdf ;g]{ ;Defjgf cTolws x'g] ePsfn] aflx/ lxF8\g' x'Fb}g .

sf7df8f}+l:yt cfFvf c:ktfnx¿df ;/b/eGbf tLg u'gf a9L la/fdLx¿sf] rfk a9]sf] c:ktfn ;"qx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;}aLr aLkL sf]O/fnf g]q cWoog s]Gb|n] cfFvfsf ;d:of lnP/ cfPsfx¿dWo] sl/a krf;b]lv ^) k|ltzt JolQm cfFvf kfs]/ cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'?;'?df cfFvf laemfpg] To;kl5 /ftf] x'g yfNg] cfFvf kfSg] /f]usf] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 eg] sltkonfO{ cfF;' cfpg], sr]/f lgl:sg], cfFvfsf] sf]z ;'lGgg], pHofnf]df x]g{ cK7\of/f] x'g] / ;fdfGo Hj/f];d]t cfpg] nIf0f;lxtsf cfFvfsf] /f]u a9\b} uPsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . aLkL sf]O/fnf g]q cWoog s]Gb|df dfq geO{ ltnu+uf cfFvf s]Gb|, cfFvf c:ktfn lqk'/]Zj/nufotsf c:ktfndf cfFvf kfSg] /f]uaf6 u|:t la/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 .

…cfFvf kfSg] /f]u k|sf]ks} ¿kdf b]lvP5Ú, aLkL sf]O/fnf g]q cWoog s]Gb|sf cKyfldn 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6 k|sfz zdf{ kf}8]nn] eg]– …cfFvf hFrfpg cfpg] Ps hgfdf ;/b/ ^) b]lv ^@ hgfdf of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú o;nfO{ Pl8gf efO/n elgG5 . …o; lsl;dsf] cj:yf b;}+;Dd /xg] / of] cj:yf jftfj/0f b"lift ePsfn] g} xf]Ú, zdf{n] s]xL lbgcl3 dfq} k"/} kl/jf/sf kfFr ;b:o cfFvf /f]uaf6 ;+qmdlt eP/ pkrf/ ug{ cfPsf] klg hfgsf/L lbFb} eg] . cfFvf kfSg] /f]u Ps JolQmaf6 csf]{ JolQmdf ;lhn} ;g{ ;S5  . …of] w]/} ;+qmldt x'g] ugf{n] lgs} 5f]6f] ;dodf Psaf6 csf]{df ;5{,Ú SofDk;df cWofkg u/fP/ cfPsf 8f]n]Gb| yfkf eg]– …b'O{ tLg hgf ljBfyL{sf] cfFvf kfs]sf] /x]5 . k9fpFbf b]v]sf] lyPF . sIff sf]7faf6 lg:sFbf cfFvf lrnfpg yfn]/ ;+qmldt eOxfNof] .Ú lrlsT;sx¿sf] egfO 5– …/f]u k|lt/f]w Ifdtf a9L ePsf JolQmdf of] /f]u lgsf] x'g Ps ;ftf nfu] klg s;}nfO{ b'O{ ;ftf nfUg ;S5 .Ú

ljBfyL{df ;+qmd0f b]lvP :s'n gk7fpg ;d]t lrlsT;sx¿n] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] egfO 5– …P;]DAnLdf n}hfg' x'Fb}g jf cfFvf ;+qmldt ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ :s'ndf Ps ;ftfsf] 5'§L lbg'k5{ .Ú To:t} cfFvf kfs]sf] a]nf ;kmf ?dfnsf] k|of]u ug]{, sfnf] r:df nufpg] / cfFvfnfO{ lrnfpg' gx'g]  lrlsT;ssf] ;'emfj 5 . o:t} ;+qmldt JolQmaf6 cGodf /f]u ;g{ glbg k6sk6s ;fa'g kfgLn] xft d'v w'g'kg]{ atfpF5g\ . efO/n sGhljOl6;af6 aRg ;+qmldt JolQmn] pkof]u ug}{ ;fdfgnufot p;sf] ;Dks{df gcfpg' g} arfpsf] d'Vo pkfo xf] .

rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] ;fdfg a/fdb

?kGb]xL . ;z:q k|x/L an ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{no ?kGb]xLn] d+unaf/ cj}w rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] $% af]/f o'l/of dn tyf @* af]/f lrgL a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L ansf] u:tL 6f]nLn] uNnfd8L Onfsfaf6 pQm rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] dn tyf lrgL a/fdb u/]sf] xf] .

;f]xL sfof{noaf6 vl6Psf] ;z:q k|x/L ansf] u:tL 6f]nLn] o;cl3 ;f]daf/ a]y/L Onfsfaf6 #) af]/f cj}w rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] o'l/of dn a/fdb u/]sf] ;z:q k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

b'j} lbg ;z:q k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs e/t vlgof“sf] sf7df8f}+df vl6Psf] 6f]nLn] plNnlvt cj}w rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] ;fdfg a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] l;4fy{ gu/kflnsf ^ l:yt uNnfd08L / j]y/L Onfsfaf6 a/fdb ul/Psf] pQm dn tyf lrgL cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] 5 . pQm dn tyf lrgL sl/a ^* xhf/ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;z:q k|x/L an /fhZj eG;f/ u:tL ;'gf}nLn] a/fdb u/]sf] sl/a $ nfv ^@ xhf/ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] cj}w rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] /f;folgs dn tyf e'; cfjZos sf/afxLsf] nflu eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L ansf] 6f]nLn] oxL ebf} @ ut] gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] hd'lgof uflj;af6 pQm cj}w rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] ;fdfg a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] .

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfsaf6 lahoL v]nf8LnfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg

lrtjg . ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs jf;'b]j jnLn] #@cf}+ /fli6«o Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] . lrtjg lhNnfsf] sa8{ xndf ;+rfng ePsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;z:q k|x/L ansf] !@ hgf v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;z:q k|x/L ansf v]nf8Lx¿dWo] an/fd yfkf pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] d]G; l;+untk{m k|yd ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L ;z:q k|x/L ans} k+sh rGb / ljzfn k|wfgsf] hf]8L e]G; 8aN;tk{msf] v]ndf k|yd ePsf 5g\ eg] d]G; 8aN;tk{ms} v]ndf an/fd yfkf / OGb| dxtfsf] hf]8L låtLo ePsf 5g\ .

o;}u/L ldS; 8aN;tk{msf] v]ndf ;z:q k|x/L ans} an/Fd YFKF / k"hf >]i7sf] hf]8L k|yd tyf OGb| dxtf / g]/L yfkfsf] hf]8L låtLo ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L n]l8h l;+uN;tk{msf] v]ndf ;z:q k|x/L ans} ;'hgf >]i7 t[tLo tyf n]l8h 8aN;tk{msf] v]ndf ansf ;'hgf >]i7 / k"hf >]i7sf] hf]8L låtLo ePsf 5g\ .

eo, qf; l;h{gf ug'{ k|ltufdL sbd xf] –8f= dxt

f:cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] rf/ ca{eGbf a9L /sd vr{ eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb}g eGg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Snadf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cy{dGqL dxtn] eGg'eof], ætf]lsPs} ;dodf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg x'g g;s] hgtf / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;“u klg d'v b]vfpg] 7fp“ /x“b}g .Æ d+l;/df ;+ljwfg;ef x'g g;Sg] k|r08sf] cleJolQmk|lt cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ cy{dGqL dxtn] eGg'eof], …d+l;/d} ;+ljwfg;ef x'g g;s] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] /fhgLlts / g}lts x}l;otdfly k|ZglrGx v8f x'G5 .Ú cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] / ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu b]z, hgtf / lgjf{rg cfof]u tof/ ePsf] a]nf lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ dfcf]jfbL kG5g gldNg] pxf“sf] ts{ lyof] . dfcf]jfbL lgjf{rgsf] dfdnfdf c:ki6 ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] o;af/] dfcf]jfbLn] k|i6 wf/0ff agfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . Oltxf;d} dw];L, dlxnf, cfljjf;L hghflt, blntx¿sf] ;a}eGbf a9L k|ltlglwTj x'g nfu]sfn] pgLx¿ lgjf{rgsf] nflu tof/ x'g] ljZjf; dGqL dxtsf] lyof] . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f agfpg] ;/sf/sf] lhDdf ePsfn] aGb, x8\tfn gug]{ cf7 bnn] ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf ul/;Sbf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] To;sf] kfngf gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] . hgsf/afxL ug]{, @@ a'“b] dfu NofP/ eo, qf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ vf]Hg' k|ltugsf/L sbd ePsf] dGqL dxtsf] egfO lyof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dfcf]jfbL ;r]ts hgfb{g zdf{ k|efs/n] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj j}zfvdf ug'{kg]{ cWoIf k|r08sf] egfO gePsf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIfsf] egfOsf] k|ltjfb ub}{ k|efs/n] eGg'eof], æTof] csf]{ ;Gbe{df cfPsf] egfO xf] . xfd|f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg d+l;/d} ul/g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf xf], t/ To;cl3 p7fO;s]sf @@ a“'b] dfu ;Daf]wg x'g'kb{5 .ÚÚ ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k"jf{wf/ agfpg'kg]{ pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf e"ld;'wf/ dGqL hutaxfb'/ af]u6Ln] ;/sf/ tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ug{ tof/ ePsfn] s'g} Ps bn jf JolQmsf] rfxgfdf lgjf{rg g/f]lsg] atfpg'eof] . Pdfn] g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ;xdlt / ;dembf/L u/]/ ;Dk"0f{ P]g lgod alg;s]sf] cj:yfdf cQf] yfKg' r'gfj ef“8\g] if8\oGq ePsf] atfpg'eof] . To:t}, ;b\efjgf cfgGbLb]jLsf g]tf x[boz lqkf7Ln] lgjf{rg If]q ljwf{/0f cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs geP;Dd r'gfjsf] tof/L cufl8 ga9\g] atfpg'eof] .

;"rgf cfof]usf] lgo'lQmdf l;kmfl/;

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf] k|d'v cfo'Qmdf jl/i7 kqsf/ ljgos'df/ s;h'nfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . cfo'Qmx¿df eg] /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf tf/fgfy bfxfn / clwjQmf ;ljtf a/fnnfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . xfn} kfl/t ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]gdf cfof]u kbflwsf/Lsf] lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ ;efd'vsf] cWoIfdf Ps ;ldlt agfpg] k|fjwfg 5 .

9f]/kf6g dxf]T;j

k|fs[lts lx;fan] clt ;'Gb/ afUn'ª lhNnfsf] 9f]/kf6g If]qnfO{ ko{6g If]qsf] ¿kdf 3f]if0ff u/L PsLs[t ¿kdf ljsl;t ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] k|a4{g Pj+ 9f]/kf6g ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb|, 9f]/kf6g dxf]T;j d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ebf} !! b]lv !% ut];Dd …9f]/kf6g dxf]T;j @)^$Ú cfof]hgf x'“b}5 . 9f]/kf6g pkTosfsf] dgf]/d b[Zofjnf]sg, l;d;f/ If]qsf] cjnf]sg Pj+ cWoog, wjnflul/ / cGgk"0f{ lxdfnsf] b[Zofjnf]sg, hNkftfn, jfdL{tfn, kmfu'g] w'/L, dfb|] rp/ cflb d'Vo cfsif{0fsf s]Gb| /x]sf] o; dxf]T;jdf ljljw hfthfltx¿sf :yfgLo ;f+:s[lts em“fsL PJf+ /fli6«o:t/sf snfsf/af6 ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd Pj+ nf]sbf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutf klg cfof]hgf x'g]5g\ . s[lif Pj+ cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL, elnan tyf 3f]8f bf}8 k|ltof]lutfn] klgko{6sx¿nfO{ cfslif{t kfg]{5 .

a]Gh'sf] rl/q xTofk|lt k|fWofks ;+3sf] Wofgfsif{0f

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL ;~rf/dfWodn] ;TotYo ga'emL k|fWofkg k];fdf ;+nUg 8f= a]~h' zdf{lj?4 PstkmL{ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf]df cfkm\gf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfk{mt ;+3n] eg]sf] 5– …o:tf e|fds k|rf/afhLn] g]kfnsL lzv/ dlxnf 8f= a]~h' zdf{sf] rl/qxTof ug]{ k|of; u/]sf], dfgl;s lx+;f u/]sf] / dfgj clwsf/sf] xgg ePsf] k'li6 x'G5 . kl/jf/hg jf cGo JolQmx¿n] oyfy{tfsf] w/ftndf gk'uL k|ltli7t JolQmsf] rfl/lqs xTofdf pqg' dfgjLo bfo/fleq kb}{g .Ú

(! nfv d'cfAhf lbOof]

Onfd . Onfdl:yt u9Ly'Dsfdf /x]sf] ;}lgs Aof/]sn] rf/ jif{ cufl8 clwu|x0f u/]sf] hUufsf] d'cfAhf lhNnf k|zf;gn] kLl8tx¿nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

u9Ly'Dsfl:yt ;}lgs Aof/]sn] cfkm\gf] jl/kl/ /x]sf] Onfd gu/kflnsf ( df kg]{ ^% /f]kgL hUuf clwu|x0f u/]jfkt hUuf wgLx¿nfO{ (! nfv ?k}of“ d'cfAhf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] /f]kgLsf] Ps nfv !$ xhf/b]lv Ps nfv %^ xhf/;Ddsf] d"NofÍg u/L hUufwgLx¿nfO{ d'cfAhf ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . k|zff;gn] b; 3/ / dl;gf w'/f;lxt $) hgfnfO{ d'cfAhf lbOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

gSsnL s:d]l6s s;n] /f]Sg] <

em§ ;'Gbf ckTofl/nf] klg nfUg ;S5 –;fdfg ef/tLo sDkgLsf] gfddf 5, cfp“5 tftfkfgL eG;f/ x'“b} . t/, jf:tljstf oxL xf] . hgtfsf] :jf:Yo / eljiofdfly v]njf8 ug{ kNs]sf s:d]l6s dflkmofx¿sf] rfnjfhLdf o;tf] x'g] u/]sf] xf] . s]xL ;dootf g]kfnL ahf/df 5\of;5\of;tL dfqfdf gSsnL s:d]l6s ;fdfgx¿ cfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

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