dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«;+3 / ;/sf/sf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfn]
dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ tYof+sk|lt ;/sf/ uDeL/
– b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] Ps xKtfleq ;/sf/df hfg] bfjL u/] klg pgLx¿n] b]vfPsf] xltof/sf] tYof+ssf sf/0f cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg] lbg emg\ clgl0f{t ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] k'gM Psk6s cljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L ;/sf/ / /fi6«;+3sf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . xltof/ btf{ ;lsPsf] 5 t/ 5fkfdf/ / xltof/sf] ;+Vofdf b]lvPsf] c:jfefljs leGgtfn] ;a}nfO{ rlst / ;z+lst kf/]sf] 5 . o;af6 ;/sf/ lgs} uDeL/ ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] l56\6} s8f wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . To;}n] ca a:g] cf7 bnsf] a}7sdf cGtl/d ;/sf/eGbf klg dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/sf] ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df lng k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ em08} cK7\of/f] k/]sf] 5 lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLsf] clxn]sf] xltof/sf] tYof+snfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] dfGotf lbg] s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g . clxn] ;/sf/ dfq xf]Og, ljleGg bn / cGt/f{li6«o If]q;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ n'sfPsf] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . olt;Dd ls ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLn] dfc]jfbLn] xltof/sf] ;+Vof w]/} g} yf]/} b]vfPsf]df cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/df ylGsPsf dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x¿n] ;Demf}tfljk/Lt 7fp“7fp“af6 lzlj/ 5f8\g] u/]sf 36gfn] t dfcf]jfbLk|lt sf]xL klg cfZj:t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLn] n'sfPsf xltof/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;d]t c;/ kfg]{ ;Defjgf 5 . kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdcg';f/ b]z dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/eoaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]g . oxL cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/df nu]/ r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff x'g ;Dej 5}g . ;a}sf] Pp6} dfu 5– ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj xltof/ d'Qm jftfj/0fdf x'g'k5{, t/ xltof/ Joj:yfkgkl5 klg To:tf] jftfjf/0f ag]g . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ n'sfPsf] sf/0faf6 of] l:ylt plAhPsf] xf] .
!) jif{;Dd hgo'4 ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ hDdf # xhf/ xltof/ b]vfPsf] 5 . n8fs' ;+Vof #) xhf/ * ;o b]vfpg] dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ eg] # xhf/ $ ;osf] ;+Vof dfq} btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . xltof/ / n8fs'aLr olt 7"nf] cGt/ cfpnf egL klxn] s;}n] ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ . oxL ;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] Pp6f xltof/ !) hgf n8fs'n] rnfPsf] x'g'k5{ . o'4lj1sf cg';f/ le8Gtsf] d}bfgdf k7fp“bf Pp6f xltof/nfO{ cfnf]kfnf] u/L !) hgfn] rnfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf ;Dej g} x'“b}g . s'g} xltof/sf] uf]nL ;lsP/ cfk"m;“u}sf] csf]{ JolQmsf] xltof/ k|of]u x'g ;S5 . of] tTsfnsf] cj:yf xf], t/ xltof/ g} glbO{ o'4df g s;}n] k7fp“5 g sf]xL hfg dfGb5 . To;} sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbLn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3;fd' xltof/ n'sfPsf] lgisif{ cfPsf] xf] .
xltof/ / n8fs'sf] btf{ sfo{ ;lsgf;fy /fi6«;+3sf ld;g k|d'v Oofg dfl6{gn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6L btf{ ePsf xltof/ / n8fs' ;+Vofsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;"qx¿cg';f/ n8fs' / xltof/sf] ;+Vofdf olt 7"nf] cGt/ cfPsf] k|lt z+sf ub}{ k|wfgdGqLn] …of] s] xf] <Ú egL k|Zg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dfl6{gn] g]kfnl:yt s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vx¿nfO{ klg e]6\g'eof] . pgLx¿n] klg cfZro{ k|s6 ub}{ xltof/ / n8fs'sf] ;+Vofsf] cGt/k|lt k|Zg p7fPsf lyP . clxn] hlt xltof/ btf{ ePsf 5g\, tL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Laf6 n'l6Psf ;+Vofcg';f/ ljleGg ;dodf u/L oL tLg lgsfoaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]sf xltof/sf] ;+Vof # xhf/ $ ;o #) lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] b]vfPsf] xltof/sf] ;+Vof # xhf/ $ ;o @* df n'l6Psf hltsf] ;+Vofdf klg b'O{j6f xltof/ sd 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;z:q o'4 n'l6Ps} xltof/af6 yfn]sf x'g\ t < ;a}lt/ oxL k|Zg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;z:q o'4 yfn]sf] ^ jif{kl5 @)%* d+l;/df dfcf]jfbLn] bfªaf6 ;]gfsf] xltof/ n'6\g yfn]sf x'g\ . Pp6f u'Nddfly cfqmd0f ubf{ dfcf]jfbL;“u To;a]nf;Dd k|x/L;“u n'l6Psf sd;n xltof/ dfq lyP eGg] kTofpg ;ls“b}g . cfw'lgs xltof/lagf ;}lgs u'Nddfly cfqmd0f ug{ s;}sf] cf“6 cfp“b}g . of] ;}lgs kIf xf] . dfcf]jfbL cfk}mn] klg a]nfa]nfdf cfk"m;“u s]–slt cfw'lgs xltof/ 5g\ egL To;a]nf klg ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ub{y] . Tof] lx;fadf klg clxn] b]vfOPsf] xltof/ w]/} g} yf]/} 5 . Jofn]6df ljZjf; u/]/ cfk"m;lxtsf] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg] / r'gfj u/fpg] k|:tfj /fVg] dfcf]jfbLn] aGb's lsg n'sfP < st} Jofn]6nfO{ aGb'sn] k|efj kfg{ ;'lgof]lht rfn t xf]Og, clxn] ;a}lt/ oxL k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] To;sf] hjfkm lbPsf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf] z+sfnfO{ hjfkm lb“b} ædfcf]jfbL g]tfn] z'qmaf/ cfk"m;“u ePsf ;a} lxtof/ btF{ u/]sf]Æ eGg];Dd atfPsf 5g\, t/ o;nfO{ klg s;}n] kTofPsf 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/n] k]ml/ Psk6s z+sf k}bf u/fPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] of] xltof/ n'sfOn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ c;/ kfg]{ ePsf] 5 . b]zleq dfq xf]Og, afx\o If]q;d]t lrlGtt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/cf6L{n] z'qmaf/ g} Pp6f ;fj{hlgs ;efdf æpgLx¿nfO{ xltof/;lxt} g]kfnsf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n u/fOof] eg] d]/f] ljrf/df cToGt} 7"nf] e"n x'g] 5Æ egL k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] lyof] . :jtGq / wf“bnL/lxt 9+uaf6 r'gfj ;DkGg u/fpg cfd hgtfn] s'g} klg xltof/wf/L ;d"xsf] 8/, qf; / wDsLaf6 d'Qm eP/ ef]6 v;fNg kfpg'k5{ . b]zleqsf ;a} JolQm, ;d"x, bn / ;/sf/ klg oxL elg/x]sf 5g\ . oxL ;dodf dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ n'sfPsf] v'nf;f eof] . xltof/sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] sfd yfn]kl5 / dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ e08f/0f tyf n8fs'nfO{ Ps 7fp“df yGSofpg] sfd ;'? u/]kl5 hgtf qmlds ¿kn] dfcf]jfbL xltof/sf] eoaf6 d'Qm x'“b} lyP . ToxLaLrdf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{n] nxfgdf xltof/ k|bz{g u/] . ToxL xltof/af6 Ps ljBfyL{sf] xTof klg eof], h;sf] sf/0f t/fO{ If]qdf hf]–;'s}n] xltof/ k|bz{g ug{ yfn] . kl/0ffd, clxn];Dd t/fO{ ;fDo ePsf] 5}g . /fhgLlts dfux¿ ;Daf]lwt eP klg xltof/ t'h's lj¿4sf] o'4 hf/L /x]/ t/fO{ emg\emg\ tgfju|:t aGb} uPsf] 5 . Pp6f xltof/n] o:tf] ljt08f v8f u5{ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ n'sfPsf] eGg] hfgsf/Ln] ;j{;wf/0f ;w}+ xltof/sf] eodf /xg'kg]{ cj:yf clxn] ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf zflGt ;Demf}tf / To;sf] kfngfdf b]lvg'kg]{ Odfgbf/L b'j} ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ .
;/sf/ ;+emf}tfadf]lhd g} lx+l8/x]sf] 5 . To;sf] pbfx/0f xf]– olt 5f]6f] ;dod} /fHosf]ifaf6 cfwf ca{ ?k}of“ ltgsf n8fs' sfo{stf{sf] e/0fkf]if0f tyf eQfsf nflu lbg' . cGo s'g} bnn] /fHoaf6 o:tf] ;'ljwf kfPsf] 5}g . oxLaLr ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] xltof/ Joj:yfkg / lg/LIf0fsf nflu & ca{ ?k}of“ 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . Tof] vr{ x'g] zLif{s klg dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/ g} x'g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf nufpg kfOPsf] eP of] /sdn] clxn];Dd ;8sn] g5f]Psf !@ lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfddf ;8s k'Uy] . af6f]s} lx;fa ubf{ cToGt ljs6 If]qdf klg & ;o ls=ld= af6f] lgdf{0f x'GYof] . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ n'sfPkl5 lagf xltof/sf JolQmnfO{ /fHon] ljz]if ¿kn] lsg kfngkf]if0f ug]{ eGg] klg k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL /fHosf] Pp6f c+u eO;s]kl5 oL xltof/ n'sfOPsf x'g\ . df3 ! ut]b]lv dfcf]jfbL cGtl/d Joj:yflksfdf 5 . xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] k|f/lDes r/0fsf] sfd kmfu'g !) ut] ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . n8fs' / xltof/aLrsf] cGt/ oxLa]nfb]lv b]lvPsf] xf] . Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf uO;s]kl5 klg dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ n'sfpg] sfd hf/L /fv]sf /x]5g\ . To;} klg dfcf]jfbLn] /fHosf] xltof/nfO{ dfg]sf] 5}g . ut xKtf dfq} ltgsf g]tfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu vl6Psfx¿ :jtGq ¿kn] xltof/ wf/0f ul//x]sf ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf lyP . cGtl/d ;f+;bx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu 5'§} xltof/ af]Sg] dfcf]jfbLn] ef]ln ;/sf/df uPkl5 ltgsf dGqLx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu egL To;/L g} xltof/ gaf]Snfg\ eGg] 5}g . To:t} ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ltgsf] ;'/Iff klg dfcf]jfbLn] o;/L g} :jtGq xltof/af6 ug{ gvf]Hnfg\ eGg] 5}g . sfo{stf{sf] xftdf xltof/ ePkl5 s] x'G5 < To;sf] kl/0ffd nxfgdf b]lvO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] xltof/ ;/sf/df hfg dfq xf]Og, ;+ljwfgsf] r'gfj u/fpg klg afws dflgPsf] 5 . eo/lxt r'gfjsf] k|Tofe"lt gxf]pGh]n To;sf] ldlt 3f]if0ff eP/ klg s'g} cy{ /x“b}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ df]xn] k|ltufdLx¿nfO{ pmhf{ lbO/x]sf] 5 . oxL xltof/sf sf/0f lgwf{l/t ldltdf kl/jt{gsf nflu lgwf{l/t k|:tfjx¿ ;DkGg x'g Jojwfg pTkGg ePsf] xf] . To;sf] cg'xf/ klg b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] kmfu'g & sf] jQmJo ToxLcg';f/ xf] . jQmJon] /fhfnfO{ g} k]ml/ leQf] nufof] xf]nf, of] cnu kIf xf], t/ To:tf] jQmJo lbg] cf“6 lgwf{l/t ;dodf k|:tfljt sfd x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfn] lbPsf] xf] . lgwf{l/t sfd lgwf{l/t ;dodf x'g g;Sg'sf] k|d'v sf/0fdf cf]jfbLsf xltof/ g} xf] eGg] k|i6} 5 . gq ;+ljwfgn] s'g} zf;sLo clwsf/ glbPsf], hgbdgsf gfOs] egL :yflkt ePsf, 5fgljg cfof]usf] 3]/fdf k/]sf / hgtfsf] lgjf{lrt lgsfoaf6 lg0f{o x'g] u/L s73/fdf /x]sf /fhfn] cfkm\gf x}sdjfbL tfgfzfxL sbdnfO{ …hgrfxgfcg'¿kÚ rfn]sf] egL jQmJo lbg] cf“6 ug]{ lyPgg\, g t To:tf /fhfsf] kz'kltdf hohosf/ x'g] lyof] . To:t}, g pgn] hgtfsf] xs vf]l;Psf] …/fhfsf] lg/+s'z zf;gnfO{ Oltxf;sf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / :jfledfgL g]kfnLx¿sf] c6n ljZjf;Ú eGg] zAbx¿ pNn]v ug{ ;Qmy] . oxL cl:y/tfsf sf/0f /fhfn] ;/sf/sf cfb]z / lgb]{zgx¿ dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . /fhk|;fbsf sd{rf/LnfO{ l;+xb/af/ Nofpg] lg0f{o eof], t/ tL sd{rf/L clxn];Dd b/af/d} 5g\ . ;}lgs ;lrjfno vf/]h ul/of], t/ b/af/df ToxL ;lrjfnosf gfp“df ;/sf/sf k|zf;sx¿nfO{ af]nfP/ lgb]{zg lbg] sfd hf/L 5 . cl:t z'qmaf/ dfq} b/af/sf] Tof] ;lrjfnosf] lgb]{zgdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;lxt ;]gfsf n]lÎ6g]G6, k|x/Lsf P;P;kL, sf7df8f}+ k|x/Lsf k|d'v cflbnfO{ 8fs]/ a}7s ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . b/af/;“u ;DklQ ljj/0f dfluof], t/ clxn];Dd k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . oL ;a} Joj:yf bz dlxgfcl3 @)^# h]7 $ sf] k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffaf6 ePsf] lyof] . j;Gt k~rdL ;'Gg]–;'gfpg] sfd klg oxLaLrdf ;DkGg eof] . ;+ljwfgn] g} /fhfnfO{ zf;g Joj:yfdf s'g} clwsf/ g/xg] Joj:yf ul/;s]kl5 / Tof] ;+ljwfg nfu' ePkl5 of] sfd ePsf] xf] . /fhf ePkl5 of] sfd ePsf] xf] . /fhf kz'kltdf hf“bf Pp6f gful/ssf] x}l;ot dfq lyof], t/ hgtfsf nflu rf/j6} 9f]sf aGb u/]/ /fhfnfO{ 8]9 306f;Ddsf] ljz]if cj;/ k|fKt eof] . Tof] cj;/ s;n] s;/L lbof] eGg] 5fgljg ug{ cfjZos 7flgPg . a¿ gful/sn] To:tf] ljz]if cj;/ lbPsf]df lj/f]w hgfp“bf To;sf] rflx+ 5fgljgsf nflu cfof]u aGof] . /fhfsf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f ug]{ eGg] df3 ! ut]b]lv nfu' ePsf] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf 5 . ljt]sf] Ps dlxgfb]lv o'j/fh kf/; /fli6«os/0f x'g'kg]{ uf]s0f{ b/af/df cf/fd ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] vf]hLgLlt ePsf] 5}g . k|ltudg /fhdfu{ jf cfsfzaf6 x]lnsK6/ lnP/ cfp“b}g . ;]gfn] /fhgLlts efif0f ug]{ / To;df klg ax'bnLo k4lt / Tof] k4ltsf k|d'v kfq /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kn] ufnL ug]{ ;]gfsf k[tgfklt dfly s] sf/afxL eof] < clxn];Dd hgtfn] hfGg kfPsf 5}gg\ . pgnfO{ /fhwfgL af]nfOg' g} sf/afxL xf] eGg] xf] eg] k|ltudgsf o:tf ;|f]t / ;"qx¿ ylk“b} hfg] kSsf 5 . hgtfsf] ckdfg ug]{ /fhfsf] jQmJosf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltaf6} :jfut ug]{ Pp6f bn /fk|kf g]kfn v'nf ¿kn] lx+l8/x]sf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, of] bnn] /fhfsf] jQmJonfO{ :jfut ub}{ ;dodf cfPsf] ;Gb]z egL k|z+;f u/]sf] lyof] .
k|ltudgn] cfsf/ gkfO;s]sf] xf]nf t/ To;n] lj:tf/} vfsf sf]b}{ hfg yfn]sf oL 36gfx¿n] atfp“5g\ . hgcfGbf]ng bdgsf] 5fgljg ug{ ag]sf] /fodfemL cfof]un] /fhfnfO{ k|Zg k7fof] . To;sf] s'g} hjfkm cfPg . k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df Tof] sbg hfoh lyof] eGg] jQmJo cfof] . To;a]nf cfof]unfO{ hjfkm glbPsf]df /fhfdfly g} sf/afxL ePg . clxn] ;+;bn] sf/afxL ug{ ;j{;Ddt k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;+;bsf] kfl/t k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5– …g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# åf/f /fhsLo ;Qf tyf zf;gflwsf/af6 al~rt ul/Psf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] @)^# kmfu'g & ut] lbPsf] cleJolQm hgcfGbf]ng @)^#, h]7 $ sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ff / g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# ljk/Lt ePsf] x'“bf pQm c;+j}wflgs, cglws[t / cnf]stflGqs tyf clwgfosjfbL ;f]r / zflGt k|lqmof layf]Ng] lglxt p2]Zon] k|]l/t cleJolQmk|lt of] a}7s uDeL/ cfklQ JoQm ub}{ c:jLsf/ ub{5 . o;;DaGwdf cfjZos sf/afxL u/L ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L Joj:yflksf ;+;bnfO{ u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg ug{ of] h?/L ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf] k|:tfj k]; ub{5f}+ . of] jQmJo slt cfklQhgs /x]5 eGg] of] k|:tfjdf pNn]v ePsf zAbn] g} atfp“5g\, t/ /fhfdfly sfaf{xL xf]nf eGg] s;}n] kTofPsf 5}gg\ . hgtfsf] ljZjf;df ljutn] g} o:tf] 5fk kfl/;s]sf] 5 . o:tf s'/fk|lt Wofg s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ a]nfdf k]ml/ Psk6s dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ n'sfPsf] t/ b]zsf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ cj:yf dfcf]jfbLn] g} pAhfPsf x'g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf af“sL xltof/ lxn6]s / lhg6]S;df
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL nfdf] ;dob]lv cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g cft'/ 5 . To;sf] k|To'Q/df k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k6s–k6s /fi6«;+3n] cfkm"nfO{ xltof/ k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 dfq} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;fd]n u/fpg] atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf ut z'qmaf/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo xltof/ k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLn] klxnf] r/0fsf] dfcf]jfbL xltof/ tyf ;]gfsf] k|df0fLs/0f ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf #) xhf/ * ;o %@ hgd'lQm ;]gf / tLg xhf/ $ ;o @* xltof/ b]lvPsf] 5 . h'g tYof+snfO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;fd]n ug{ cft'/ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf dfq} xf]Og, ;Dk"0f{ b]zaf;L / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ;d]t kTofPsf 5}gg\ . o;} l;nl;nfdf k|d sf]O/fnfn] /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g k|d'v Oofg dfl6{g;“u z'qmjf/ g} hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] 5 . /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g k|d'v dfl6{gn] g} klg of] tYof+snfO{ kTofPsf 5}gg\ . ;f] tYof+scg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf !) n8fs'n] ! xltof/ k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . s] dfcf]jfbLn] olt xltof/s} e/df ;]gfsf 7"nf7"nf Aof/]sx¿ sAhf u/]sf xf]nf\g t < ;]gf;“u n'6]/ nu]sf xltof/x¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] sxf“ /fv] < o:tf k|Zgx¿ g]kfnL hgtfn] p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . k|df0fLs/0f ul/Psf xltof/x¿df df]6f{/ (!, d]l;g ug ^!, /fOkmn @$ ;o, :jrflnt xltof/ ^!, ;fO8 cfd{; !!$, ;6 ug @!@ / 3/]n' xltof/ @## 5g\ . o'4sf qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] Ps]–$&
xltof/ k|of]u u/]sf] ;d]t k|df0f e]l6Psf] lyof] . clxn] Tof] sxf“ uof] < b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt e/kbf]{ ;"qsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf clwsf+z xltof/x¿ kxf8L tyf t/fO{ If]qdf n'sfO/fv]sf 5g\ . Ps Jofkf/Lsf cg';f/ ^–& dlxgf cufl8 lxn6]s / lhg6]S; sDkgLsf kfgL /fVg] 6\of+sLx¿sf] clwstd laqmL ePsf] lyof] t/ clwsf+z 6of+sLx¿ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] b'u{d kxf8L e]udf k'¥ofPsf lyP . 6\of+sLsf] laqmL b]v]/ o;sf pTkfbsx¿ g} 5Ss k/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf e/kbf{ xltof/x¿ log} 6+of+sLleq /fv]/ df6f]df uf8]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tx¿n] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z 6\of+sLx¿ ?s'd, /f]Nkf / hfh/sf]6 k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] klg dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/sf] ;xL tYof+s ga'emfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] ljj/0fdf ljZjf; gug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L dfcf]jfbLsf] lgotdfly 7"nf] cfz+sf hlGdPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf ;'ljwf;DkGg xltof/x¿nfO{ n'sfPsf 5g\ .
crDdsf] ;/sf/, crDdsf dGqL
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sf7df8f}+ . /fHo ;+rfng k|lqmofdf c¿n] cfnf]rgf ug'{ :jfefljs xf]nf, t/ hf] /fHo ;~rfngdf 5, dGqfno rnfO/x]sf] 5, To;} JolQmn] /fHo eb|uf]ndf rn]sf] egL cfnf]rgf u/] eg] s] eGg] < Pdfn]sf Ps dGqLn] b]zsf] cj:yf o;/L g} b]vfP/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /ge'Nndf kf/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] egfO dfGg] xf] eg] b]znfO{ eb|uf]nsf] cj:yfaf6 x6fpg ;/sf/aflx/ /x]sf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] sfd ug'{kg]{5, hgtfn] To:tf] eb|uf]naf6 b]znfO{ psf;]kl5 pgn] Tof] dGqfno /fd|f];“u rnfpg] 5g\ .
;fdfGo k|zf;g /fHodGqL wd{gfy zfxn] o:tf] u'xf/ u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ oltv]/sf] ;/sf/ k~rfot / clxn] gfd dfqsf] leGgtfdf rln/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] pbfx/0f lb“bf pgn] cfkm\g} dGqfnodf To:tf] ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;j{zlQmdfg ;+;bn] Pp6f lghfdtL P]g;d]t kfl/t ug{ ;s]g . :d/0fLo 5, ;+;bdf s'g} P]g kfl/t ug{ ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . pgL cfkm}+n] Tof] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]–u/]gg\ eGg]rflx+ pgn] atfPgg\ .
k|zf;sLo ¿kdf b]z slt eb|uf]n ¿kdf rln/x]sf] 5 eGg] pgn] pb\3f6g u/]/ rf/ 306f ;do aaf{b u/]sf] g} sfo{qmd pbfx/0f ePsf] 5 . g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf] Pp6f lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sf7df8f}+sf] lhNnf clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ /fHodGqL zfxn] of] s'/f atfPsf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx¿sf] lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqLn] o;/L g} pb\3f6g ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] ;DalGwt dGqLsf] &% lbg o;/L g} laTg]5 . sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf] lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt &% j6} lhNnfdf 5 . cem To;kl5 OsfO–OsfOdf k'Ubf t ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqLn] sd{rf/Lsf o:tf lhNnf / OsfO e]nfsf] pb\3f6gafx]s c¿ s]xL ug{ s'g} ;do g} af“sL /x“b}g . o;} u/L ;a} dGqLn] cfkm\gf sfof{nodf /x]sf ljleGg OsfOx¿sf] o;/L g} rf/ 306f ;do lbP/ pb\3f6gdf ;do latfpg yfn] eg] b]z k|zf;sLo lx;fan] emg\ slt eb|uf]ndf k'Unf eGg] :jo+ /fHodGqL zfx;“u ;f]Wg'kg]{ x'G5 .
;fdfGo k|zf;g /fHodGqL zfxn] pb\3f6g u/]sf] of] sfo{qmd !! ut] z'qmaf/sf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg xf]Og . ;/sf/L sfof{no rln/x]sf] a]nf otf sd{rf/Lrflx+ ;+u7gsf] e]nfdf ;do latfO/x]sf] cj:yf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqLsf nflu cfklQsf] ljifo ePg . pgn] sfo{qmddf cem yk]– æk|zf;gdf g]kfnsf] h:tf] eb|uf]n cj:yf ljZjsf] s'g} 7fp“df 5}g .Æ To;kl5 pgn] eg], ælghfdtL k|zf;gsf] dfgl;stf xf/]sf] l;kfxLh:tf] 5 .Æ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqLs} ;fd'Gg], ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqLn] g} pb\3f6g ug'{kg]{ u/L lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] ;dodf ;/sf/L sfdeGbf leGg To;aflx/sf] sfd ug{ kfO/x]sf] cj:yf, To;nfO{ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqLn] ;/sf/L sfo{qmdaf6 ;do lems]/ pb\3f6g ug{ uPsf] 36gf ;+;f/df st} x'“b}gg\ . To;dfly sd{rf/Ln] ;/sf/L ;donfO{ o;/L v'nf ¿kn] b'¿kof]u u/L ;/sf/L ;dodf ;/sf/sf] sfdeGbf aflx/sf] sfd ubf{ :jo+ dGqL;“u} 8\of;df a:g kfpg], To;f] u/] jfkt cem ;DalGwt dGqLn] ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ul/Psf] Tof] sfd t ;+;f/s} nflu gd'gf xf] .
;/sf/ k~rfoth:tf] / b]z eb|uf]ndf k'¥ofpg] sfd s;n] ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] of] Pp6} dfq 36gf kof{Kt 5 . oxL sfo{qmddf pgg] cem yk eg]– æk'/ftgjfbL ;/sf/L ;f]rfOaf6 gof“ g]kfnsf] sNkgf ug{ ;ls“b}g .Ú ;/sf/df a;]/ ;/sf/s} cfnf]rgf cfw'lgs ;+;f/sf cGo s'g} d'n'sdf kfO“b}g . ;/sf/af6 xl6;s]kl5 rflx+ hf] sf]xLnfO{ o:tf] xs x'G5, t/ zfxn] ;/sf/d} a;]/ w"jf“wf/ ¿kn] ;/sf/s} cfnf]rgf u/]/ klg ;/sf/df al;/xg kfPsf 5g\ . of] klg ;+;f/df st} gePsf] Joj:yf xf] . To; lbg dGqLsf] x}l;otaf6 ;/sf/lj?4 o:tf] efif0f ubf{ Toxf“ pkl:yt ;/sf/L sd{rf/Laf6 u8u8fx6 tfnL klg kfP . dGqLn] ;/sf/L sfof{no ;dodf ;/sf/LeGbf aflx/sf] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eP/ ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ubf{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] tfnL ahfP/ :jfut ug]{ sfd klg ;+;f/el/df g]kfn dfq} pbfx/0f x'g'k5{ . Tof] lbg oL ;a} gd'gfsf sfd Ps;fy ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .
zfxL dltof/;“u o;} ;ftf aofg
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sf7df8f}+ . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf /fHosf] 9's'6L k|of]u ug{] zfxL dltof/x¿;“u clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] o;} ;ftf aofg lng] ePsf] 5 . o;cufl8 pRr:t/Lo hf“ra'em cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df ;/sf/n] s]xL zfxL dGqLx¿n] u/]sf] /fHosf]ifsf] b'¿kof]usf ;DaGwdf cfjZos cg';Gwfg ug{] lhDdf clVtof/nfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . zfxL dGqLx¿ sdn yfkf, >Lzzdz]/ ha/f, 6+s 9sfn, ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{nfO{ k"hL{ sf6\g] eO/x]sf] t/ cfh /
ef]lndf kq k7fO{ aofg lnOg] clVtof/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] pgLx¿n] u/]sf] vr{sf] ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/L lgsfox¿nfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf]df ;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] ;a} ljj/0f pknAw u/fO;s]sf 5g\ . o;/L hgcfGbf]ngdf bdgsf/Lx¿nfO{ dfgjxTofsf] cf/f]kdf sf/afxL cufl8 ga9fO{ cfly{s lxgfldgfsf] cf/f]kdf clVtof/nfO{ lhDdf lbPkl5 bdgsf/Lx¿n] ;lhn} d'lQm kfpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . clVtof/sf] sfaf{xLsf] k|lqmof nfdf] x'g] ePsfn] pgLx¿n] hgtfn] ck]Iff u/]cg';f/sf] ;hfo Psbd} sd 5 . pgLx¿n] u/sf] cfly{s lxgfldgfeGbf klg hgxTof k|d'v d'2f xf] t/ o;df ;/sf/sf] s'g} Wofg uPsf] 5}g . clVtof/n] k"hL{ sf6\g], aofgsf nflu af]nfpg] tyf w/f}6Ldf 5'6\g] k|lqmofn] ubf{ sfaf{xLsf] s'g} cy{ b]lv“b}g . o;cl3 klg cfly{s lxgfldgfsf] cf/f]kdf clVtof/n] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf s];x¿ k|efjxLg ePsf 5g\ . o;/L ;/sf/sf] lgot g} v/fa b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}u/L 5fglag cfof]un] sfaf{xLsf nflu @)@ hgfnfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] t/ s]xL dflg;nfO{ clVtof/sf] lhDdf nufpg]afx]s cGo JolQmx¿sf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] s'g} sbd rfn]sf] 5}g . o;/L ;/sf/ hgtfsf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg dfq pBt b]lvG5 . o;/L /fodfemL cfof]usf] cj:yf klg dlNns cfof]usf] h:t} x'g]] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s glnPsf sf/0f g} k|ltufdLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg layf]Ng] ljleGg xs{tx¿ b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . pRr:t/Lo 5fglag cfof]un] /fhfnfO{ sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] t/ ;/sf/n] /fhfnfO{ pGd'lQm lbPsf] 5 . vfln hgbjfjnfO{ dTy/ kfg{] lsl;dn] dfq} ;/sf/n] of] sbd rfn]sf] b]lvG5 .
cy{df ljjfbf:kb ;?jf
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . cy{ dGqfnosf ljleGg ljefudf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljjflbt ;?jf u/]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs /x]sf dxfe|i6 /0faxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ cy{ dGqfnodf ;¿jf u/L pgn] u/]sf e|i6 lqmofsnfkaf6 pGd'lQm lbg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L pgn] cf]u6]sf] cf]xf]bfdf dGqfnos} ;x–;lrj tyf k|jQmf bLk a:GoftnfO{ ;?jf u/]sf] 5 . ;lrjdf a9'jfsf nflu cy{dGqL 8F= /FDfz/0f dxtaf6 cfZjf;g kfPsf ;x–;lrj a:Goft cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefudf uPsf x'g\ . dlb/f tyf r'/f]6df x'g] /fhZj 5nLnfO{ lgoGq0f
ug{sf nflu ljutsf ;/sf/x¿n] ljz]if dxŒjsf+Iffsf ;fy NofPsf] cGtz'Ns l:6s/ t'xfpg /0faxfb'/sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . r'/f]6 / dlb/fdf l:6s/ nufP klg v]tfgsf] af]njfnf /x]sf] lao/df l:6s/ gnufO{ cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf dxflgb]{zs /0faxfb'/ >]i7n] s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“a/fa/sf] sld;g vfPsf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . To;}u/L Po/kf]6{ eG;f/ k|d'v nf]sbz{g /]UdLnfO{ ! gDa/ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 eg] pQm sfof{nosf k|d'v zfGt/fh ;'j]bLnfO{ cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf] pkdxflgb]{zs kbdf ;¿jf ul/Psf] 5 . ljutdf af/fsf lhNnf k|zf;g clwsf/L /x]sf zfGt/fh ;'j]bL ;"rgf ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs x'“b} cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf] pkdxflgb]{zs ag]sf x'g\ . clxn] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] eG;f/ k|d'vljxLg ag]sf] 5 . pQm :yfgdf xfn dGqfnodf /x]sL ;x;lrj laGb|f xf8f hfg OR5's /x]sL 5g\ .
ueg{/sf] ;+/Ifs pkk|wfgdGqL
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . k|ltudgsf dltof/sf ¿kdf lrlgPsf g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf ueg{/ ljhogfy e6\6/fO{nfO{ arfpg] cleofgdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf pkk|wfgdGqL s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL g} nfu]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ng bafpgdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg] JolQmx¿sf] 5fgljg / b08sf] nflu ul7t pRr:t/Lo /fodfemL cfof]un] ;d]t ;hfosf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf ueg{/ e6\6/fO{sf] arfpsf nflu cf]nL g} ck|ToIf ¿kdf nfu]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . pkk|wfgdGqL tyf k//fi6« dGqL cf]nLsL g]kfn /fi6«a}+sdf sfo{/t wd{kTgL /flwsf zfSosf] l;kmfl/;df ueg{/ ljhogfy e6\6/fO{nfO{ sf/afxL ug{af6 arfpg] uDeL/ v]n eO/x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . /fi6«a}+s a}+lsª sfof{nocGtu{utsf] ljb]zL ljlgdosL pklgb]{zs txdf sfo{/t cf]nL kTgL zfSonfO{ ueg{/ e6\6/fOn] cfk"mnfO{ arfpg] cleofgdf ;lqmo ¿kdf nfUg cfu|x u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pklgb]{zs /flwsf zfSo /fi6«a}+sdf Pdfn] ;dy{sx¿sf] a9'jf ug{ / sf+u|];nufot cGo ;dy{ssf] pl5tf] sf6\g ;lqmo /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . :d/0f /xf];\, ueg{/ ljhogfy e6\6/fO{nfO{ pRr:t/Lo /fodfemL 5fgljg cfof]un] kbaf6 avf{:t ug{sf nflu 5fgljg cufl8 a9fpg ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj
lbPsf] 5 . o;}u/L kbLo b'¿kof]u u/]sf] / cfly{s lxgfldgf u/]sf] ljifodf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ueg{/ e6\6/fO{nufot cGo % hgfsf] 5fgljg u/L sf/afxLsf] k|s[of yfngL ug{ nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . tTsfnLg u[xdGqL sdn yfkfsf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf ueg{/ e6\6/fO{n] g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf] 9's'6Laf6 cfGbf]ng bjfpg vr{ lgsfNg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf lyP . pQm sfo{sf nflu g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf ;Dk"0f{ nf]stGqk|]dL sd{rf/Lx¿n] k|ltjfb ul//x“bf ueg{/ e6\6/fO{n] eg] cfGbf]ng bjfpg] vr{ lgsfNg ;xof]u k'/\ofPsf lyP . /fi6«a}+ssf] yfkfynLl:yt sfof{noaf6 sfof{no ;doeGbf cufl8 g} o;k|sf/n] /sd lgsf;f ug{ g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf lgb]{zs 8f= uf]laGbaxfb'/ yfkfn] klg e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . k|ltudgsf dltof/x¿dfly /fodfemL cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;adf]lhd sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/n] v'6\6f sdfO/x“bf nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfdfly g} uDeL/ k|ZglrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . ljutdf zfxL ;/sf/sf] dltof/ eO{ sfd u/]sfx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts ;+/If0f k|fKt eO{ kbdf axfn /lx/x“bf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nLk|lt ;d]t ljt[i0ff pTkGg x'g] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . clVtof/n] 5fgljg u/L sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg nfluPsf cGo $ JolQmx¿df tTsfnLg u[xdGqL sdn yfkf, tTsfnLg ;"rgf tyf ;Grf/ dGqL >LzzDz]/ /f0ff, ;]gfsf k|d'v Kof/hª\u yfkf / g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 6]saxfb'/ 8f“uL /x]sf 5g\ . pRr:t/Lo /fodfemL cfof]un] cfly{s lxgfldgfsf] :ki6 ls6fgL ul/Psf g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 6]saxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] $ jif]{ kbfjlw ljlwjt\ ¿kn] cfufdL kmfu'g !^ ut] ;ls+b}5 .
/fhfnfO{ /fhgLlts sfaf{xL ug{ ;lsG5 – /fdrGb| kf}8]n, dxfdGqL, g]kfnL sf+u|];
cGtl/d ;+;bn] /fhfnfO{ sfaf{xL ug{ lgb{]zg u/]sf] 5 . lsg sfaf{xL ug'{k¥of] /fhfnfO{ <
/fhfn] ;+j}wflgs tyf nf]stflGqs dof{bfnfO{ ldr]/ kmfu'g & df jQmJo lbP . jQmJodf /fhfn] !( df3 @)^! sf] 3f]/ k|hftGqlj/f]wL 36gfnfO{ ;xL l;4 ug]{, tyf …hgrfxgfÚ cg';f/ Tof] sbd rflnPsf] eGg] w[i6tf u/]sf 5g\ . jQmJosf] ljifoj:t' klg 7Ls 5}g / cfklQhgs klg 5 . ;fy}, /fhfn] af]Ng' klg 7Ls lyPg . /fi6«sf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfn] /fhfnfO{ h'g :yfgdf /fv]sf] 5, To; 7fp“af6 Ao'“ltP/ /fhf cufl8 cfpg nfu]sf] xf] ls eGg] efg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;+;bn] /fhfnfO{ sfaf{xL ug{ lgb]{zg u/]sf] xf] / cfklQ hgfPsf] xf] .
;+;bn] s:tf] k|sf/sf] sfaf{xLsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] xf] <
/fhf, /fh;+:yf / /fhkl/jf/;DaGwdf ;+;bn] clxn];Dd hlt P]g sfg'gx¿ agfof] / lg0f{ox¿ u¥of], tL lg0f{ox¿ k"0f{ ¿kdf sfof{Gjog gePsf sf/0f g} /fhfn] w[i6tf u/]sf] eGg] ;f]rfO 5 . To;}n]
;+;bsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] hf]8 /fhfsf ;DaGwdf ePsf /fhk|f;fb ;]jf, ;}lgs ;lrjfno, ;]gf s6f}tL / ;Dklt /fli6«os/0f;DaGwL lg0f{ox¿sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog xf] . /fhfnfO{ af]Ng] cj;/ lbg' ePg / k|f]T;flxt klg ug'{ ePg . ;/sf/L ;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] g} /fhfsf] jQmJonfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] b]lvof] . To;}n] o; ljifodf ;/sf/ ;r]t x'g'k5{ . /fhf s] if8oGq ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] ljifodf ;/sf/ ;hu / rgfvf] x'g'k5{ . /fhfsf ultljlwnfO{ ;/sf/n] /f]Sg'k5{ .
jQmJosf cfwf/df g} /fhfnfO{ s'g} /fhgLlts / sfg'gL sfaf{xL ug{ ;lsG5 <
/fhgLlts sfaf{xL ug{ ;lsG5 .
s:tf] x'G5 /fhgLlts sfaf{x{L <
/fhfdf af“sL ePsf ;'ljwfx¿nfO{ cem s6f}tL ug]{ tyf o;cufl8 ePsf lg0f{ox¿nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhfnfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kdf lglZrt ;Ldfdf /fVg ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfgljk/Lt sfd u/]sf] eg]/ klg sfg'gL ¿kdf /fhfnfO{ cleof]u nufpg ;lsG5 .
k|hftGq lbj;sf] lbg Pp6f ;fdfGo gful/sn] t z'esfdgf JoQm ug{ kfp“5 eg] /fhfn] gful/ssf] x}l;otn] z'esfdgf jQmJo lbg lsg gkfpg] <
k|hftGq lbj;sf lbg ca /fhfn] jQmJo lbg kfp“b}gg\–kfPgg\ . lzj/fqLsf lbg /fhf ;w}+ ;}lgs d~rdf cfp“y] t/ o;k6s cfpg kfPgg\ . /fhf Ps lsl;dn] lgnlDat cj:yfdf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] clwgfosjfbL rl/qnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ k|of; ug'{ plrt xf]Og . To;}n] of] cfklQhgs 5 .
jQmJon] ‘s'’ sf] ;+s]t u/]sf] ljZn]if0f;d]t ul/“b}5 . s] /fhfn] ‘s'’ ug{ ;S5g\ <
/fhfsf] jQmJoleq cGt/lglxt s'/f s] 5 eg] /fhf ;lqmo / lg/+s'z /fhf eP/ a:g rfxG5g\ . /fhf cfÎgf] lg/+s'z ;Qf ce}m klg nfb\g rfxG5g\ eGg] dg;fo jQmJodf 5 . To;}n] /fhfsf] jQmJoaf6 d'n'sn] w]/} cy{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .
lgnlDat /fhfn] k]ml/ ‘s'’ ug{ ;S5g\ eg]/ bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] 8/kf]s dfgl;stf b]vfPsf 5g\ lg <
/fhgLlts bn 8/fPsf xf]Ogg\ a¿ l/;fPsf x'g\ . /fhf lsg if8oGq ub}{5g\ eGg] lh1f;f bnx¿df 5 . k|ltufdLx¿sf] 3]/fdf /x]/ k|hftGqnfO{ tf]8kmf]8 ug{ /fhf nfu]sf 5g\ / o;sf cg]s nIf0fx¿ b]zdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . cg]s 36gfx¿ 36fOPsf 5g\ . @))& ;fneGbf cufl8 klg o:t} k|sf/sf 36gfx¿ 36fOPsf lyP . k]ml/ …s'Ú sf] ;Defjgf gx'“bfgx'“b} klg of] c;kmn k|of; ug'{nfO{ crlDdt dfg]sf 5g\ .
nf]stGqdf t /fhfn] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{ kfpg'k¥of] lg <
;a}n] ljrf/ JoQm ug{ / af]Ng kfp“5g\, t/ h'g lgot / cfzosf ;fy jQmJo cfof] To;k|lt cfklQ xf] .
/fhfn] klg cfkm\gf] kIfdf nlaª ug{ kfpg'k¥of] lg <
nlaª ug]{ a]nfdf nlaª x'g ;Snf t/ clxn] nlaª ug]{ cj:yf 5}g . of] hgdt ;+u|x klg xf]Og, hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;ef agfpg] 5g\ / To;}n] /fhtGqsf ;DaGwdf lg0f{o u5{ .
/fhfnfO{ clxn] g} ;dfKt kf/L u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug]{ cf“6rflx+ bnx¿df lsg 5}g <
xfdL k|hftGqjfbL xf}+ . k|hftGqdf ;a} s'/f k|lqmof / ljlw;“ut x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] ug]{ sfd Gofo;“ut eP/ dfq x'“b}g, ljlw;“ut klg x'g'k5{ . xfdL ljlw;Ddt af6f]af6 hfg] ;f]rfO /fVb5f}+ . /fhfsf ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o ug]{ eg]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] xtf/ u/]/ s'g} lg0f{o ug'{ x'“b}g, ul/of] eg] Tof] xtktsf] lg0f{o x'g ;S5 ls eg]/ xfdL 5nkmn klg ul//x]sf 5f}+ .
pRr:t/Lo 5fgljg cfof]un] /fhfnfO{ sfaf{xL ug]{ l;kmfl/; ubf{ sfaf{xL ug{ ;Sg'ePg . k]ml/ sfaf{xL u5f}{+ egL xNnf ug'{sf] s] cy{ x'G5 <
pRr:t/Lo 5fgljg cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg c:ki6 5 . 7f]; ¿kdf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5}g . sfg'gx¿ agfP/ sf/afxL ug'{ eg]sf] 5 . sfaf{xLsf] nflu :ki6 cfwf/ To;n] lbG5 ls lbGg eg]/ ;/sf/ cWoog ub}{ klg 5 xf]nf .
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] xfn} ca ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg uf}+0f eof], /fhtGqnfO{ tTsfn kmfNg'k5{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] eg]sf s'/fx¿n] uDeL/ k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . k|r08n] /fhfnfO{ ;+;bsf] lg0f{oaf6 x6fpg] ;xdlt eO;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\, Tof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . xfdL nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+ljwfg;efdf g} nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ tof/L eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|r08af6 o:tf] egfO cfpg' a'em\g ufx|f] kg]{ s'/f xf] .
p;f] eP dfcf]jfbLsf] lgot 7Ls 5}g <
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgnfO{ uf+}0f eGg', rf;f] gb]vfpg', Jojxf/df ;'wf/ gNofpg' / ;xof]u gug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] rfnf 7Ls ePg .
– sdnb]j e§/fO{
cf7 bnn] ;Qf 5f8\g'k5{ M o'jf g]tfx¿
sf7df8f}+ . ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf o'jf g]tfx¿n] cf7 bnn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ g;s] ;Qf TofUg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x¿n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] DofG8]6 ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] To;k|lt k|ltj4 eP/ nfUg lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿nfO{ cfu|x;d]t ug'{eof] .
l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z+s/ kf]v/]nn] bnx¿df ;xsfo{ / ljZjf;sf] ;+:s[ltdf j[l4 u/L cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …cf7 bnn] ;xdlt lgdf{0f u/L ;xdltdf u0ftGqsf] lg0f{o lng'k5{ .Ú u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{tkm{ cufl8 a9\g g;s] bnx¿n] ;Qf 5f8\g'kg]{ pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . hgcfGbf]ngsf] DofG8]6adf]lhd g]tfx¿n] cu|ufdL sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg g;Sbf ;d:ofx¿ a9]sf] pxf“sf] ts{ lyof] . pxf“n] /fhtGqsf af/]df k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaf6 klg :ki6 b[li6sf]0f cfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . bnx¿sf] sdL–sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f /fhfsf] kl5Nnf] ultljlw kbf{aflx/ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …/fhfsf] kl5Nnf] jQmJon] bnx¿nfO{ ;r]t x'g afWo agfOlbPsf] 5 eg] u0ftGqsf] lg0f{o ug]{ pko'Qm cj;/ klg cfPsf] 5 .Ú g]kfnL sf+u|]; /fhtGqsf af/]df :ki6 gx'“bf / k|wfgdGqLsf] ;]/]dflgon lsª;DaGwL egfOn] /fhfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ldn]sf] ts{ ug'{eof] .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jf g]tf rGb| e08f/Ln] k/Dk/fut dfgl;stfsf sf/0f d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ;f6f] ;d:of r'ln“b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfk;L ljZjf; / Pstfsf ;fy ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf dfWodn] u0ftGq :yfkgf ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …/fhtGqsf] cGTo j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6 ug'{k5{ / Tof] eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef g} xf] .Ú ;+;bn] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ gx'g] pxf“sf] ts{ lyof] . ;+;bsf] ;jf]{kl/tf u'd]sfn] /fhfsf] rnv]n a9]sf] e08f/Lsf] egfO lyof] . hgtfn] u0ftGq :yfkgfkl5sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ DofG8]6 lbP klg bnx¿n] To;cg'¿k sfo{ ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;Demf}tfk/:t lrGtgn] u0ftGq cfp“b}g .Ú
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lxtdfg zfSon] ;+;bn] u0ftGqsf] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ts{ ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;+;b cfkm} k|lqmof lgdf{0f ug]{ lgsfo ePsfn] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ s'g'{ gkg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …kl/l:yltn] u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ jfWo agfO;s]sf] 5 .Ú /fhfn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]:g] lgof]lht if8oGq cufl8 a9fp“b} nu]sfn] To;sf] cGTosf nflu cf7 bnn] ;xdlt lgdf{0f u/L u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug'{sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ hlt sl7gfO x'G5, plt g} /fhfn] rnv]n ug]{5g\ .Ú …;+ljwfg;efn] /fhfsf] 6'+uf] nufpg] egL ;xdltdf x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] x}g <Ú eGg] k|Zgdf pxf“n] cfkm"x¿ oflGqs ¿kdf Pp6} s'/fdf c8\g g;Sg] ts{ ug'{eof] .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jf g]tf uug yfkfn] bnx¿n] hgtfsf] efjgfcg'¿k sfo{ gubf{ d'n'sdf sl7g kl/l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …hgcfGbf]ngsf ;dodf h'g s;d vfPsf lyP, Tof] k"/f ug{ g;Sbf l:ylt hl6n ag]sf] xf] .Ú bnx¿n] hgtfn] lbPsf] DofG8]6cg'¿k u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{] u/L sfo{ gug]{ xf] eg] ;Qf 5f8\g'kg]{ yfkfsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] bnx¿df hgtfsf ;fd' Pp6f af]Ng] / leqL a}7sx¿df csf]{ Jojxf/ b]vfpg] rl/q ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …g]tfx¿sf] b'O{ lha|] s'/fn] cljZjf; pTkGg ePsf] 5 .Ú /fhfsf] jQmJo cgk]lIft gePsf] / To;af/] k|ltlqmof lbg cfjZos gePsf] yfkfsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] /fh;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ cfwf/ elTsO;s]sfn] To; ljifodf cndlng'kg]{ cfjZostf gePsf] atfpg'eof] .
cfkm} af]S;L cfkm} wfdL
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8sf ;Grfnssf] ¿kdf /x]sf s'df/ /]UdL cfkm"lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]; x'g] yfxf kfPkl5 a+}ssf cWoIf / cGo ;Grfnsx¿dfly vlgPsf 5g\ . l56\6} ;DkGg x'g nflu/x]sf] a}+ssf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf /]UdLlj¿4 clwsf+z z]o/wgLx¿sf] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]; ePkl5 /]UdLsf] ;Grfns kb vf]l;g] Ps af]8{ ;b:on] atfP .
k];fn] jlsn s'df/ /]UdL ;Grfnssf] x}l;otdf eP klg ;Grfns ;ldltsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt gx'g] / pk;ldltsf a}7sdf eg] lbgx“' pkl:yt eP/ w]/} eQf krfpg] JolQm ePsf] cf/f]k af]8{ ;b:on] nufPsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)^@÷^# df ;Grfns /]UdLn] cWoIfsf] eGbf a9L a}7s eQf ;'ljwf lnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ s'df/L a}+ssf cWoIfn] pQm cfly{s jif{df k|fKt u/]sf] a}7s eQf @ nfv ^@ xhf/ ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 eg] Ps ;fdfGo ;Grfns s'df/ /]UdLn] pQm jif{ # nfv %# xhf/ ?k}of“ a'em]sf] cf/f]k s]xL z]o/ wgLx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .
;Grfns s'df/ /]UdLdfly ;Grfns ;ldltn] sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ af/]df lgj]bg lbg] z]o/ wgLx¿df dGh' tfkl8of, hulbzk|;fb rf}w/L, lzjz+s/ cu|jfn, k]uL kf08], ;f]kmL pkfWofo, lgd{n k|wfg, lgt]; k|wfg / l/tf s];L /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] s"n z]o/ ;+Vof # nfv ^% xhf/ & ;o %) lsQf /x]sf] 5 . clwjQmf /]UdLn] ut ;ftf Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L s'df/L a}+sn] nlIft d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ g;ls/x]sf], r'Qmf k"“hL ! ca{ k'/\ofpg] sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] kfngf gePsf] / /fi6«a}+ssf] lgb]{zgljk/Lt sfdx¿ u/]sf] h:tf cf/f]kx¿ c;To ePsf] a}+ssf Ps ;Grfns ;ldlt ;b:on] atfPsf 5g\ .
o:tf 5g\ g]lj;+3sf lhNnf ;efkltx¿
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . b]zsf] kl/l:ylt / cfkm\g} sf/0fn] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgsf nflu k|fljlws tof/Lx¿ x'g g;s]sf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] pQm dxflwj]zgsf] nflu ltly to x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . kmfu'gsf] clGtd ;ftfdf klxn] g} dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt to ul/Psf] eP klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgn] g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zg :ylut ePsf] 5 . cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf of] s'/f rrf{df cfP klg cf}krfl/s ¿kdf dxflwj]zg :ylut ePsf] 3f]if0ff / gof“ ldlt to st}af6 klg x'g g;Sbf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿dfem cGof}n 5fPsf] 5 .
r'gfjL k|rf/–k|;f/sf qmddf g]t[Tjdf cfpg rfxg] cg'xf/x¿df xfn;Dd s'g} yk36 /x]sf] 5}g . cWoIfsf 3f]lift bfa]bf/x¿ k|bLk kf}8]n, ab|L kf08], ;fu/ vgfn / lIflth e08f/L g} sfod /x]sf 5g\ . ck|Tofl;t ¿kdf r'gfjdf p7\g] ;Defjgf af]s]sf t/ 3f]lift ¿kdf r'gfjdf gp7\g] cleJolQm lbg] g]lj;+3sf k"j{ dxfdGqL tyf nf]slk|o ljBfyL{ g]tf uug yfkf clxn] afUn'ªdf lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg ug]{ qmddf /x]sf 5g\ . t/fO{sf] tgfjdf s]xL sdL cfPkl5sf] cj:yfdf lhNnf clwj]zgx¿ wdfwd ;DkGg x'g] qmd hf/L 5 . d"nwf/sf] g]lj;+3sf] #% lhNnfdf clwj]zg ;DkGg eO;]sf] 5 . To;}u/L k|hftflGqs g]lj;+3sf] eg] @^ lhNnfdf dxflwj]zg ;dfKt ePsf] cWoIfsf k|an bfj]bf/ hLth+u a:g]tn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . d"nwf/sf] g]lj;+3sf lhNnf ;efkltx¿df ch{'g v8sf -emfkf_, lji0f' sfsL{ -Onfd_, xl//fh cfªbDa] -kf“ry/_, s'df/ gfª\af] -tfKn]h'ª=_, rqm u'¿ª -;+v'jf;ef_, lbg]z l3ld/] -vf]6fª_, rGb| cfrfo{ -;f]n'v'Da'_, 1fg]Gb| b'DhfnL -cf]vn9'+uf_, /fds[i0f v8sf -/fd]5fk_, /fs]z >]i7 -bf]nvf_, dx]Gb| v8sf -g'jfsf]6_, ljhonfn >]i7 -sf7df8f}+_, ;'/]; >]i7 -eQmk'/_, dfwj 9sfn -sfe|]_, bLks sf]O/fnf -wflbª_, /dfsfGt ;fx -af/f_, uh]Gb| dNn -d'u'_, pQd /f]sfof -aemfª_, ;'/t zfx -afh'/f_, lszf]/ cj:yL -88]Nw'/f_, t]hhª\u /fgfdu/ -uf]/vf_, z}n]Gb| l3ld/] -ndh'ª_, u'? e6\6/fO{ -:ofª\hf_, k|]d k'g -u'NdL_, afns[i0f >]i7 -c3f{vf“rL_, z]/axfb'/ yfkf -/f]Nkf_, /fhLj s];L -;Nofg_, u]x]Gb| zfx -hfh/sf]6_, u0f]z sf]O/fnf -b}n]v_, yfg]Zj/ l;Ub]n -alb{of_, ch'{g dxtf/f -x'Dnf_, dfwj xdfn -8f]Nkf_, rqm rGb -a}t8L_, lji0f'/fh /fO{ -ef]hk'/_ /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L afUn'ª, l;Gw'nLnufot cGo lhNnfsf] kl/0ffd eg] cfpg af“sL g} /x]sf] 5 . kBsGof SofDk;sf OsfO ;efklt bLkf lzjfsf]6L / ;fgf] l7dLaf6 ljsf; yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf sn]hx¿df g]lj;+3 SofDk; OsfOx¿sf] clwj]zg / kl/0ffd cfpg af“sL 5 .
v} lx;falstfa <
sf7df8f+} . ;/sf/, /fi6«;+3 / dfcf]jfbLsf] lqkIfLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df ljleGg lzlj/df a;]sf dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x¿n] s]xL lbgotf vfg gkfPsf] sf]nfxn dRrfP/ lzlj/ 5f8] / hgtfsf dfemdf uP/ sfd u/]/ vfg] cfbz{ s'/f u/] . pgLx¿sf] cfbz{ s'/f ;'Gbf hf]–sf]xLn] klg To;nfO{ /fd|f] dfGb5, t/ jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf sfo{stf{n] vfg kfPgg\ egL hlt xNnf km}nfPsf 5g\, cj:yf eg] To;k|sf/sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] pgLx¿sf] dfu / /fi6«sf] x}l;otcg';f/ ah]6 pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] lzlj/sf] Joj:yfkg / dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] vfglkgsf] nflu ;/sf/n] #@ s/f]8 ?k}of“ pknAw u/fO;s]sf] 5 / Tof] /sd dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf ;d]t kl/;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L cGo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg dGqfnodfkm{t c¿ k}+tL; s/f]8 ?k}of“ lbg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 / s]xL /sd dfcf]jfbLn] nlu;s]sf 5g\ t/ af“sL /sd klg lgsf;fsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ah]6 pknAw u/fP klg dfcf]jfbLn] clxn];Dd s'g} klg /sdsf] lx;falstfa b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . slt /sd s'g SofDkdf s;/L vr{ eof] egL b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . a¿ pN6} yk /sd rflxof] elg/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] lx;falstfa gb]vfP;Dd ;/sf/ yk /sd pknAw u/fpg] kIfdf 5}g . slxn] lzlj/ 5f8\g lgb{]zg lbg] / slxn] lzlj/ kms{g lgb{]zg lbg] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] kf/f b]v]/ ;f/f g]kfnL hgtf 5Ss k/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf] lqmofsnfksf sf/0f ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f emg\ lau“|b} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ cgfjZos ¿kdf wDSofpg] tyf ysf{pg] dfcf]jfbL gLlt pgLx¿sf nflu g} k|To'Tkfbs aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] v'¿v'¿ k};f lbg] t/ dfcf]jfbLn] lx;fa gb]vfpg] xf] eg] ;/sf/;“u k};f dfUg] g}lts clwsf/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x'g] 5}g .
/fhfdfly sf/afxL ug{ r'gf}tL
l;Gw'kfNrf]s . dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf tyf dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf k"j{ ;efklt s[i0f kxf8Ln] hgcfGbf]ng bjfpg] k|d'v bf]ifL /fhfnfO{ Ps ;ftf leq sf/afxL u/]/ b]vfpg ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r'gf}lt lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxfn] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] vfl8rf}/df lxhf] cfof]lht gful/s ;ef sfo{qmddf bnx?n] /fhf / dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/sf] df]x TofUg g;s]sf sf/0f ;+ljwfg ;ef x'g]df z+sf plAhPsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . /fhfn] k|hftGq lbjzsf cjz/df lbPsf] ;Gb]zn] bnx?nfO{ 7f8f] r'gf}lt lbPsf] atfpb} k|efjzfnL dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kxfl8n] o;n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj a]n}df gx'g] if8oGqsf] ;+s]t u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . gful/s cfGbf]ngsf g]tf 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08]n] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL hgefjgf cg'?k cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] atfpb} pgLx?åf/f k|blz{t Jojxf/n] hgtf cf:j:t x'g g;s]sf] 7f]s'jf ug'{eof] . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhåf/f cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf ;efklt k'?;f]Qd bfxfn, xf]dsfGt rf}nfufO{+ nufotsf jQmfx?n] cfkm\gf] cfkmgf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] c8\sfP lgo'lQm
sf7df8f}+ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnonufot cGo ljZjljBfnox¿df kbflwsf/L lgo'Qm ug{] ljifodf ;/sf/sf b'O{ bn sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf jLrdf ;xdlt sfod eP klg dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f lgo'lQm k|lqmof c8\lsPsf] 5 . kbflwsf/L lgo'lQmsf ljifodf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLr cl3Nnf] xKtf g} l56} lgo'Qm ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQmsf] k|lqmof klg cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"x¿ s]xL lbgdf g} ;/sf/df cfpg] / To;cufl8 ul/Psf lgo'lQmx¿ cfkm"x¿nfO{ :jLsf/ gx'g] atfPkl5 lgo'lQm k|lqmofdf cj/f]w pTkGg ePsf] xf] .
sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf jLrdf pks'nklt kfpg]n] /lhi6f/ / /]S6/ gkfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . To;dfly klg lqljsf] pks'nklt sf+u|];nfO{ lbg Pdfn] tof/ ePsf] 5 . nf]stGq :yfkgf ePb]lv g} lqljnufot dx]Gb| ;+:s[t, k"jf{Grn ljZjljBfno tyf kf]v/f ljZjljBfnodf kbflwsf/L lgo'Qm gx'“bf k/LIff tyf k|zf;lgs sfo{x¿df cj/f]w l;h{gf eO/x]sf] 5 . lgo'lQmsf] dfu /fVb} lqlj sd{rf/L tyf ljBfyL{x¿n] k6sk6s cfGbf]ng ul/;s]sf 5g\ t/ klg lgo'lQm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . bnx¿sf] efuj08fsf] l;sf/ eg] ljBfyL{x¿ ePsf 5g\ . o;/L ca km]l/ dfcf]jfbL cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePkl5 dfq} lgo'lQm x'g] ePsf] 5 .
k''gn] s/f]8f}+ /fhZj 5n]
sf7df8f}+ . l;/8L cfjf; sDkgLsf ;Grfns tyf g]kfn ljsf; a}+ssf cWoIf pQd k'gn] hUuf vl/b ljlqmsf] qmddf s/f]8f}+sf] /fhZj 5nL u/]sf 5g\ . $ jif{ cufl8 clw/fhs'df/ lw/]Gb|sL >Ldlt x]n]g zfxsL kTgL k|]Iof zfxsf] gfddf /x]sf] hUuf pQd k'gn] vl/b u/L ut dlxgf a]Rbf dfnkf]tsf sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df /fhZj 5nL ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ 8]9 s/f]8df l;/8L cfjf; sDkgLn] vl/b u/]sf] wfkf;Ll:yt @$ /f]kgL kl/df0fsf] pQm hUUff !@ s/f]8 ?k}of“df k]K;L sf]nfnfO{ a]Rbf em08} tLg s/f]8 ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] /fhZj 5nL ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ljsf; j}ssf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf k'gn] olt w]/} /fhZj 7uL ubf{ klg k|zf;g eg] df}g /x]sf] 5 .
