df3 gnfuL cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L gx'g]
sf7df8f}+ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg tTsfn hf/L ug{ rf}tkmL{ bafa p7] klg xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] k|lqmof ;'? geO{ hf/L gx'g] ePsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] ;DaGwdf ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf ljleGg wf/0ffx¿ ;fj{hlgs eP klg /fi6«;+3sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/nfO{ ns ug{] k|lqmof ;'? geO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L gug{] s'/fdf k|wfgdGqL cl8u x'g'x'G5 . of] oyfy{tfsf] af]w dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ eP klg sfo{stf{sf] bafadf pgn] tTsfn cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjsf :jsLo k|ltlglw Oofg dfl6{g klg dfcf]jfbL xltof/sf] Joj:yfkg df3 ! ut]b]lv ;'? x'g] hfgsf/L u/fP/ Go'of{]s{ hfg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L cfufdL hgj/L !# tfl/vdf g]kfndf /fi6«;+3sf] k"0f{ ld;g k7fpg];DaGwL k|:tfj k]z x'g] ePsf] 5 / ;f] k|:tfj kf; ePkl5 k"0f{ ld;g g]kfn cfpg] 5 .
xltof/ Joj:yfkg k|lqmof clGtd r/0fdf k'u] klg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf b]lvPsf s]xL dtdtfGt/nfO{ ldnfpg s]xL ;do nfUg] ePsf sf/0f ;+ljwfgsf nflu cem} s]xL lbg kv{g'kg{] ePsf] xf] . o;} ;ftf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] yk #% ;b:oLo 6f]nL /fhwfgL cfO k'Ug]5 . o;cl3 ;}Go cg'udgsf nflu !# hgfsf] 6f]nL cfO;s]sf] 5 . csf]{ 6f]nL cfO;s]kl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] sfd ljlwjt\ ;'¿ x'g]5 .
clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/ yGSofpg ^ j6f lzlj/df sG6]g/ k'¥ofO;lsPsf] 5 . xltof/ lulGtkl5 s'g} Pp6f sG6]g/df tfnf nufOg] 5 / To;}nfO{ xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] dfgL cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g]5 . /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrjsf ljz]if k|ltlglw Oofg df6L{gsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs'x¿n] clxn];Dd xltof/ / n8fs'x¿sf] ;"rL /fi6«;+3nfO{ a'emfO;s]sf 5}gg\ . xltof/sf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL / /fi6«;+3aLr ePsf] ;+emf}tfadf]lhd ;DalGwt dfcf]jfbL sdf08/n] xltof/ / ;]gfsf] k"0f{ ;"rL /fi6«;+3nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 . of] ;"rL ga'emfO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff x'g ;Dej 5}g . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k6s–k6s …klxn] xltof/ Joj:yfkg / To;kl5 cGtl/d ;+ljwfgÚ hf/L x'g] eGb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/, bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s 5nkmn tyf ;xdlt ;+emf}tfdf klg klxn] xltof/ Joj:yfkg eGg] dfGotf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ / n8fs'x¿sf] ;"rL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ a'emfpg l9nfO u/]sf sf/0f klg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff nlDag uPsf] xf] .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff hlt l9nf] x'“b} hfG5, lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ Tolt g} cK7\of/f] kb}{ hfG5 . /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] g} To:tf] ;+s]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ lgjf{rg cfof]udf ;DkGg ;j{bnLo a}7sdf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] o:tf] ;+s]t k|s6 ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ hlt l9nf] x'“b} hfG5, cGo sfd ug{ klg ufx|f] kb}{ hfG5 . o;af/]df xfdLn] bn / ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf 5f}+ .Ú oxL ;+ljwfgcg';f/ s]xL gof“ P]g aGg'kg]{ / To;kl5 lgjf{rgsf] sfd ;'? x'g] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . oBlk cfof]un] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsf] sfd r}t d;fGtleq ;DkGg x'g]u/L Sofn]G8/ eg] agfO;s]sf] 5 . Tof] Sofn]G8/nfO{ gof“ ;+ljwfgcGtu{tsf] P]g / lgodn] dfGotf lbg' kb{5 . dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfjsf nflu ;xof]u u/]gg\ eg] r'gfj ;Dej 5}g . cfof]un] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsf ;|f]t JolQmsf ¿kdf uflj; ;lrjx¿nfO{ cfwf/ agfPsf] 5 . cGoq a:b} cfPsf ;lrjnfO{ sfof{nodf t'¿Gt} lkmtf{ k7fpg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 t/ of] lgb]{zg kfngf ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ eg] cK7\of/f] kl//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfk}m klg uflj; ;lrjnfO{ sfof{nodf kms{g / lgaf{w ¿kn] sfd ug{ lbPsf 5}gg\ . lgwf{l/t ;dodf r'gfj x'g To;sf] klxnf] zt{ xf]– dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws ug'{ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] clxn] agfPsf] Sofn]G8/cg';f/ sfd ug{ Ps lbg klg l9nfO eof] eg] k|lqmofut ¿kn] g} h]7df r'gfj ;DkGg x'g ;Q}mg . Ps lbgsf] l9nfOn] csf]{ dlxgf ;'? x'G5, h'g dlxgfb]lv bfjL–lj/f]wsf] ;do k'Ub}g . k|:tfljt h]7 dlxgfdf r'gfj ;DkGg ug{ To;sf/0f klg lgjf{rg cfof]un] r}t d;fGtleq dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws ug]{ sfddf ;xof]u ug{ ;DalGwt kIf;“u cfu|x u/]sf] xf] .
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] k'; @% ut]leq cGtl/d ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff eO;Sg'kg]{ egL z'qmaf/ clN6d]6d lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff k'; d;fGtleq eO;Sg] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08sf] clN6d]6d ;/sf/nfO{ bafasf nflu lbOPsf] dflgPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbg g]kfnu~hnufotsf 7fp“df k|ltufdL zlQmnfO{ an k'Ug] u/L lx+;fTds ultljlw ePsf / To;}qmddf k|wfgdGqLn] /fhfsf] x]6f}8f e|d0fnfO{ /f]Sg'k/]sf] lyof] . kf]v/f, nlntk'/ cflb 7fp“df /fhfjfbLx¿sf e]nfnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] layf]n]sf lyP . /fhfsf] of] e|d0fnfO{ /fhfjfbLx¿n] d'7e]8df kl/0ft ug{ vf]h]kl5 /fhfsf] Ps dlxgf nfdf] ofqf k|wfgdGqLsf] x:tIf]ksf sf/0f /f]lsof] . To;kl5 klg /fhwfgLd} /fhfjfbLx¿n] e]63f6 a9fPsf] ;dfrf/ 5fkfdf cfpg yfn]kl5 cWoIf k|r08sf] of] clN6d]6d cfPsf] xf] . of] clN6d]6dn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ s]xL bafa k'u]sf] x'g'kb{5 . ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 dfq} cGtl/d Joj:yflksf, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / Tof] ;/sf/af6 hgcfGbf]ngsf] d"nåf/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg] sfd x'g'kb{Yof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ffdf l9nfO x'“bf To;sf] nfe lng] kIf eg]sf k|ltufdLx¿ g} x'g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 ljlwjt\ ¿kdf g} /fhf ;+qmd0fsfndf ;/]/ tnaeQf vfg] x}l;otdf ;d]t /x“b}gg\ . Tof] cj:yf hlt l9nf] cfp“5, To;sf] kmfObf b/afl/ofx¿nfO{ g} k'Ug hfG5 . oxL ;+ljwfgn] /fhfsf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{ lgsfosf] u7g x'g] Joj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg kl5 a:g] klxnf] a}7s /fhfsf nflu Pp6f v8\sf] g} xf] . Tof] sfd hlt k/ ;¥of] b/afl/ofx¿nfO{ To;n] s]xL g s]xL cj;/ g} lbG5 . To;sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbL dfq xf]Og, gful/s ;dfh / /fhg}lts bnx¿ klg l56f]eGbf l56f] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ffsf kIfdf cfGbf]ng/t g} 5g\ t/ of] ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/df tfnf gnfuL ;Dej 5}g . ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs l;6f}nfsf cg';f/ klg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs' / xltof/sf] ;"rL k'Ug l9nf] ePsf sf/0f klg cfk}m Ps xKtf 3f]if0ff x'g nfUg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] clN6d]6deGbf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ ;"rL lbP/ ;xof]u u/]sf eP ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff x'g olt ;do nfUg] lyPg . xltof/df tfnf gnfUbf;Dd gof“ ;+ljwfgsf k|:tfjgfx¿ sfof{Gjog x'g Jojwfg k'Ub5 . Ps lbg s'g} klg Pp6f lgx'“df dfcf]jfbLn] lzlj/ 5f]8\5g\ eGg] z+sf d]l6O;lsPsf] 5}g . k';sf] klxnf] xKtfsf] Pp6f 36gfdf To:tf b[Zox¿ b]lv;lsPsf 5g\ . /fhb"t lgo'lQm ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ sfddWo]sf] Pp6f xf] . ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ugf{;fy dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs'n] xltof/;lxt lzlj/ 5f8]sf 36gfx¿ huhfx]/ g} 5g\ . of] s'/f zLif{ g]tfaLrsf] Pp6f 6]lnkmf]g jftf{df ldNof] t/ To;n] lbPsf] r]tfjgLnfO{ cem} s;}n] ljl;{;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f klg k|wfgdGqLn] eGb} cfpg'ePsf] klxn] xltof/ Joj:yfkg eGg] egfO emg\ csf6\o g} aGg uPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 klg klxn] xltof/ Joj:yfkgs} kIfdf 5 . of] ;+ljwfgdf x:tfIf/ ePnuQ} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf k|ltlglw Oofg dfl6{gn] To;}a]nf o:tf] k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] lyof] . xltof/n] ;+j}wflgs af6f]nfO{ cj¿4 g} kf5{ . dfcf]jfbLsf kl5Nnf ultljlwn] lgikIf / eo/lxt lgjf{rgsf nflu cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] s'/f cl3Nnf] xKtf dfq} ljleGg bnaf6 JoQm eO;s]sf 5g\ .
…dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/ / n8fs'sf] ;"rL l56\6} k|fKt x'g] ck]Iffdf 5f}+Ú /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrjsf ljz]if k|ltlglw Oofg dfl6{gn] cl:t z'qmaf/ dfq o:tf] ck]Iff k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . csf]{ ;ftf ;'/Iff kl/ifb\;dIf k|:t't x'g] g]kfn k|ltj]bg k|lqmofdf efu lng Go"of]{s k|:yfg ug'{cl3 cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dfcf]jfbLn] l56\6} To:tf] ;"rL b]cf];\ egL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] wf/0ff /flvPsf] xf] . /fi6«;+3s} ck]Iffcg';f/ klg ;+ljwfg l56f] hf/L ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL xb;Dd cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf /x]sf] 6f]nLnfO{ To:tf] ;"rL pknAw u/fPsf eP cWoIf k|r08n] eg]s} ;do k'; @% df ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;QmYof] . clN6d]6d lbOPsf] lbgaf6 u0fgf ubf{ Tof] lbg cfpg % lbg af“sL /xGYof], h'g lbgleq ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf 6f]nLn] s'g} klg Pp6f s06]g/df xltof/ yGSofP/ cfkm\gf] rfjL nufO;s]sf x'Gy] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] cg'udgsf cGo k|lqmof ;a} k"/f ul/;s]sf] 5 . vfnL xltof/ u0fgf / To;nfO{ sG6]g/df xfn]/ rfjL nufpg] sfd af“sL 5 . To;sf nflu xltof/sf] u0fgf x'g' kb{5 . of] sfd eO;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] ;"rL a'emfPsf eP ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] u0fgf ul//xg'kg]{ l:ylt gcfpg klg ;S5 t/ of] ;"rL cem} /fi6«;+3nfO{ k|fKt eOg;s]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf k|ltlglwsf] ck]Iffaf6 klg k'li6 x'G5 .
xltof/ Joj:yfkgdf l9nfO ePs} sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf k|j]zsf] ;do klg nlDag k'u]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/df tfnf gnfuL ;/sf/df p;nfO{ k|j]z u/fpg g;lsg] egL k|wfgdGqLn] af/Daf/ elg;Sg'ePsf] 5 . xltof/;lxtsf] ;/sf/ k|j]znfO{ /fi6«leq dfq xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6} Jofks lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 . cGtl/d Joj:yflksf klg xltof/ Joj:yfkgs} k|tLIffdf nfdf] ;dob]lv aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . xltof/s} sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] of] 3f6f klg Joxf]l//xg' k/]sf] 5 .
lbNnLdf k|bLksf] v'/fkmft
b]zleq cGtl/d ;/sf/sf klg ;j{;Ddt k|wfgdGqLsf pDd]bjf/ x'g'ePsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnflj¿4 lbNnLdf nljË ;'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk lu/L lat]sf s]xL xKtfb]lv lbNnLdf a;]/ k|wfgdGqL km]g{ cleofg rnfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] d'v;d]t x]g{ g;Sg] lu/Lsf] lbNnL cleofg eg] ToxL+ klg lj/f]wsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ lu/Ln] h'gh'g 7fp“df o:tf] Pk|f]r ug'{eof], tL 7fp“af6 lul/hfk|;fb h:tf] ;j{dfGo g]tfnfO{ x6fP/ cl:y/tf Nofpg vf]lhPsf] eGg] hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ . o:tf] hjfkm lbg]df hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf k|ToIf ;xefuL ;Ltf/fd o]r'/L / /fjn a¿jfx¿ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x¿n] oltv]/ g]kfndf sf]O/fnsf] prfO“;Dd k'Ug] s'g} g]tf gb]lvPsfn] of] a]nf k|wfgdGqL km]g]{ s'/f ug'{ cGo kIfnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug hfG5 egL lu/LnfO{ hjfkm lbg'ePsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, s]xLcl3 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf lbNnL e|d0fdf hfg' x'“bf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+xn] ljdfg:ynd} lng cfP/ Pl;ofs} ;jf]{Rr g]tf egL sf]O/fnfsf] prfO“sf] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] Tof] ljz]if0f ef/tLo / g]kfnL hgtfsf sfgdf cem} u'l~h/x]sf 5 . lu/Ln] sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tj km]g'{k¥of] egL k|:tfj ubf{ a[4 / ;w}+ lj/fdL cj:yfdf /xg] ug'{ePsf] egL sf/0f b]vfpg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . lu/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; km'6fpg]df cxd\ e"ldsf v]Ng'ePsf o'jf g]tf dflgg'x'G5 . To;a]nf km'6]sf] sf+u|]; clxn] k5'tf]sf ;fy ldngljGb'sf] vf]hLdf ¿dlNn/x]sf] 5 .
lgb]{lzsfsf sf/0f pBf]u–Joj;fodf v}nfa}nf
ueg{/ e§f/fO{sf] aRg] gof“ bfp“
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . b'O{ ;/sf/L jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] C0f lnO{ gltg]{ %# 7"nf C0fLx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] k|lqmof yfln/x]s} a]nf g]kfn /fi6«a}+såf/f ;a} jfl0fHo a}+sx¿nfO{ hf/L ePsf] lgb]{lzsfn] /fi6«a}+ssf ueg{/ lahogfy e§/fO{sf] ablgot k|i6 ePsf] 5 . /fi6«a}+ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;'/]Gb|dfg k|wfgsf] x:tfIf/ u/L hf/L ePsf] pQm ;s'{n/n] ;a} 7"nf C0fLx¿nfO{ ck|ToIf ¿kdf pGd'lQm lbg] rfn ePsf] hfgsf/x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . lgotjz C0f gltg]{ / kl/l:yltjz C0f gltg]{ pBf]uLx¿;DaGwL kl/efiffsf] dd{nfO{ g} /fi6«a}+ssf] pQm lgb]{zgn] unt ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{n] cfk"mdfly x'g nfu]sf] sf/afxLaf6 aRg sfnf];"rL / sf/afxL;DaGwL gof“ ljt08f v8f u/]/ a}lsª If]qnfO{ c/fhstftk{m ws]Ng nfu]sf 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ng bdg ug]{x¿nfO{ 5fgljg ug{ ul7t pRr:t/Lo hf“ra'em ;ldltn] ls6fgL;fy sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 zlQms]Gb|x¿sf] 9f]sf rxfbf{ klg aRg ;Sg] gb]lvPkl5 pgn] of] gof“ ljt08f v8f u/]sf] /fi6«a}+s ;"qs} bfjL 5 . ljifonfO{ emg\ hl6n agfOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fi6«a}+ssf] pQm lgb]{zgdf C0f lnP/ kl/l:yltjz ltg{ g;Sg] / ;DalGwt a}+sx¿;“u lgoldt ;Dks{df /x]sf 7"nf] ;+Vofsf ;fgfltgf pBf]uLx¿dfem clxn] v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf] 5 . o;qmddf a}+sx¿n] JolQmut l/l;aL ;f“Wg] / /fxbfgL /f]Ssf ug]{ xNnfsf sf/0f ljb]zL nufgL ePsf pBf]usf sf/0f ljb]zL nufgL ePsf pBf]ux¿;d]t aGb x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atOPsf] 5 . o;af6 k|ToIf j}b]lzs nufgL gcfp g;Sg] dfq xf]Og, eO/x]sf] nufgLaf6 klg ljb]zLn] xft lemSg ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . /fi6«a}+sn] a;f{Psf] pQm 808fsf sf/0f sDkgLn] lnPsf] C0fnfO{ ;fwf/0f z]o/ / Pslwsf/df abNg] qmdsf] ;'?cft ePsf] 5 . xfn} dfq x\oft l/h]G;L xf]6nn] s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] C0f ;fwf/0f z]o/ / Pslwsf/df ablnO;s]sf] 5 .
;s'{n/df s] 5 <
s]Gb|Lo a}+s sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;'/]Gb| k|wfgåf/f hf/L lj1lKtsf] d'Vo c+zdf elgPsf] 5, …;fjf“ C0f ?= % s/f]8eGbf a9L C0f lng] C0fLx¿nfO{ k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df ;DalGwt a}+sn] qmdzM sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg], ;DalGwt a}+sn] k|rlnt Joj:yfcg';f/ ug{ ;lsg] sf/afxL cfk}+m u/L ;f] sf] hfgsf/L o; a}+snfO{ u/fpg] cGoyf ug'{kg]{ sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ;fy cg'/f]w ug]{ .Ú
o;}u/L hf/L csf]{ lgb]{lzsfdf #% ca{ ¿k}of“sf] klg ;fj{hlgs c;'nL of]hgfdf nfu' u/L # xKt] ;do;Ldf tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿ ;lDdlnt s]xL aGb pBf]ux¿ h;n] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnP/ lt/]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ klg pGd'lQm lbg] k|of; ul/;s]sf] 5 . 3f6fdf uPsf tL pBf]ux¿df a'6jn wfuf], g]kfn cf]/]lG6on DofUg];fO6, pbok'/ l;d]G6, jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf, b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg, g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgud cflb /x]sf 5g\ .
k|r08nfO{ sfo{stf{n] 6]/]gg\
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] lgb]{zgljk/Lt pgsf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿n] k|x/L rf}sL :yfkgfdf afwf k'/\ofPsf 5g\ . lxhf] /fd]5fkdf k'g:yf{kgf ug{ nfluPsf] k|x/L rf}sL :yfkgf ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] afwf k'/\ofPsf x'g\ . ;dod} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ k|x/L rf}sL cfjZos 7flgPsf] xf] t/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L geP;Dd rf}sL :yfkgf x'g glbg] l9kL ub}{ o; rf}sL :yfkgf;DaGwL ;j{bnLo a}7sdf pgLx¿n] efu glnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|x/L rf}sL cWoIf k|r08n] rf}sL k'g:yf{kgfdf cj/f]w ;[hgf gug]{ ljZjf; ;/sf/nfO{ lbnfPsf] s]xL ;do laTg gkfp“b} sfo{stf{x¿n] pgsf] egfOljk/Lt sfd u/]sf x'g\ .
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog x'g]
hgcfGbf]ng bdg;DaGwL hf“ra'em ug{ ul7t /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;/sf/n] csf]{ ;ftfb]lv sfof{Gjog ug{ yfNg] ;+s]t k|fKt ePsf] 5 . k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjol;t ;DalGwt dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;ldltsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLnufot ljleGg bn, hgjuL{o ;+u7g, ;+:yfgx¿ / gful/s ;dfh;lxtn] p7fPsf ljleGg dfusf] ;dfwfgdf s]lGb|t /x]sfn] dfq k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{ l9nfO ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lsgf/f nfUgf;fy o;sf] sfof{Gjog x'G5 . ;DejtM dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfufdL a}7sn] g} o;af/] s]xL g s]xL lg0f{o ug]{5 . ;Da4 dGqLsf cg';f/ k|ltj]bg hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfcg'¿k g} 5 / o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ k|wfgdGqL;lxt l;+uf] ;/sf/ sl6a4 5 .
o;aLr pQm k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{ ljleGg sf]0faf6 ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] sfd hf/L 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf ut ;f]daf/ nf]stGq / zflGtsf nflu ;+o'Qm d~råf/f cfof]lht /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg / b08xLgtf ljifos cGt/lqmofdf cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] eGg'eof]– …;/sf/n] s'g sfd lsg u/]sf] xf] / s'g sfd lsg gu/]sf] xf], s;}n] a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . jt{dfg ;/sf/ sf] af6 ;+rfltn 5 eGg] g} /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePkl5 dfq sfof{Gjog x'g] xf] ls < Tof]eGbf klxn] sfof{Gjog xf]nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g .Ú
To:t} dfgj clwsf/jfbL jfd g]tf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/n] ;/sf/ gful/s ;dfhk|lt ;d]t bdgsf plqPsf] / nf]stGqsf] lvNnL p8fO/x]sfn] cfGbf]ngsf/L hgtfsf] pkxf; / ckdfg ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ dlNns cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgem}+ t'xfpg] if8oGq eO/x]sf] cfz+sf k|s6 ug'{eof] .
;f] /fodfemL cfof]usf ;b:o Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xLn] eGg'eof]– …jt{dfg ;/sf/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd ePsfn] ;/sf/n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf d'vl/t ePsf] pQm k|ltj]bg nfu' ubf{ :jod\ ;/sf/sf] klg lxt x'g]5 . k|ltj]bg nfu' gx'g' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . clxn]sf] /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs kl/l:ylt @)$& ;fneGbf leGg 5 . k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{ /f]Sg'kg]{ ljjztf s;}sf] klg 5}g . k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ePdf b08xLgtfsf] k/Dk/f cGTo x'g'sf ;fy} hgpQ/bfoL / kf/bzL{ /fHo k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;df an k'Ug]5 .Ú
cGtlqm{ofdf p7]sf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lb+b} lj/xLn] cfof]un] hgcfGbf]ng bdg;DaGwL gLlt agfpg] pQm gLltcg';f/ lgb]{zg lbg] / ;f] lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog ug]{ tLg}y/LnfO{ bf]ifsf] efuL agfOPsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} cfof]un] 7"nfnfO{ r}g, ;fgfnfO{ P]g eGg] ;fdGtL dfGotf ;dfKt ug{ vf]h]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ePdf cf7 bnn] ;+sNk u/]sf] / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf] gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof]– …k|wfgdGqL, u[xdGqL, ;a} dGqL, ;efd'v / ;a} bnsf g]tfx¿ k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|ltj4 /x]sfn] l9nf] eP klg cGttM sfof{Gjog x'g] cfzf ug]{ ;lsG5 t/ sfof{Gjog gePdf o;sf] lhDd]j/L ;a}n] lng'k5{ . olt zlQmzfnL ;/sf/ / olt clwsf/ ;DkGg ;+;b slxNo} gePsfn] ;/sf/ / ;+;bn] o;nfO{ sfof{gjog u/fpg} k5{ . k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ePdf hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwnfO{ s;}n] ;dfKt kfg{ ;Sg] 5}g .Ú
dfgj clwsf/jfbL slkn >]i7n] ;/sf/sf] lgot g} 7Ls gePsf] atfpg' eof] eg] dfgj clwsf/sdL{ dlGb/ zdf{n] hgcfGbf]ng bdg ug]{x¿nfO{ kZrftbzL{ sfg'g agfP/ eP klg ;hfo lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .
kmf]/dsf cWoIf r/0f k|;fO{+sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng Pdg]:6L g]kfnsf kj{ cWoIf k|bLk kf]v/]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf clwjQmf afa'/fd lu/L, dNn s]= ;'Gb/nufotn] /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg cljnDa ;fj{hlgs u/L sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP .
dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f pBf]u–wGbf aGb
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t dhb'/ o'lgogsf] bafasf sf/0f ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL nufgL ePsf pBf]ux¿ wdfwd aGb eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd e/tk'/ / sf7df8f}+sf sf]sfsf]nf pBf]u, dfof]h, u08sL g'8N; k|f=ln= / 8fa/ g]kfn u/L rf/ 7"nf pBf]ux¿ aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ . dhb'/ o'lgogx¿n] wfGg g;Sg] dfux¿ pBf]uL Joj;foL dfem /fv]sf sf/0f pBf]u aGb ug{ afWo ePsf] Joj;foLx¿sf] egfO 5 . aGb pBf]u v'nfpg] j}slNks af6f]tk{m ;/sf/ df}g b]lvPsf]df Jofj;flos hut c;Gt'i6 ag]sf] 5 . aGb pBf]ux¿sf sf/0f b}lgs &)÷*) nfv ?k}of“sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /fhZj u'Dbf;d]t ;/sf/ cfZro{hgs ¿kn] df}g /x]sf] 5 . ut kf}if @! ut] em08} $ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf clvn g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3nfO{ !^ a'“b] 1fkg–kq a'emfPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] sfo{ ;do b}lgs & 306f sfod ug'{kg]{, ;a} Hofnfbf/L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ :yfoL lgo'lQm lbg'kg]{, tna :t/cg';f/ % xhf/, & xhf/ / !) xhf/ ?k}of“ agfpg'kg]{h:tf ljleGg dfu /fVb} df3 !^ ut];Ddsf] clN6d]6d lbPsf 5g\ .
df]afOn ;]6sf] v'n]cfd laqmL
jL/u~h . s]xL ;dootf ef/taf6 rf]/L u/L NofOPsf NofKk6 sDKo'6/ / df]afOn kmf]gsf] jL/u~hdf n'v]cfd laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . ef/tsf ljleGg ;x/x¿af6 rf]/L u/L leq\ofOPsf sDKo'6/ / df]afOn laqmLdf :yfgLo k|x/Lsf] ;+/If0f;d]t /xg] u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L ;|f]tsf cg';f/ jL/u~hsf s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿n] :yfgLo k|x/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df ef/tsf sDKo'6/ / df]afOn rf]/L ug]{ lu/f]xaf6 ;:tf] d"Nodf v/Lb u/L NofOPsf sDKo'6/ / df]afOn kmf]g jL/u~h, x]6f}8f, gf/fo0fu9, kf]v/f / sf7df8f}+sf u|fxsx¿nfO{ laqmL x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
sDKo'6/ / df]afOn rf]/L Joj;fodf jL/u~hsf gfd'b Jofkf/L sxlnPsf dx]z hfl6of, ;+ho /f}lgof/, cho rf}/l;of / cAb'n gfdsf Jofkf/L nfu]sf 5g\ . of] lu/f]xn] kl5Nnf]k6s rf]/Lsf !( yfg NofK6k sDKo'6/ lemsfP/ laqmL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] a}+Ënf]/sf] Ps k;nsf] ;6/ kmf]/]/ rf]/L ul/Psf tL sDKo'6/ laxf/sf] /fHodf kg]{ 3f]8f;xgsf] Ps t:s/;“u ;f] lu/f]xn] ;:tf] d"Nodf vl/b u/L g]kfn leq\ofPsf] lyof] . n]gf]ef] sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/sf] ;f] NofK6ksf] k|ltyfg ahf/ d"No (^ xhf/ kg]{ eP klg jL/u~hsf t:s/x¿n] %^ xhf/df laqmL ul//x]sf 5g\ . sl/a b'O{ ;ftfcl3 jL/u~h leq\ofOPsf tL NofK6k sDKo'6/ laxf/ 3f]8f;xgsf lblnk / lht' gfdsf t:s/x¿af6 ;ft nfv !) xhf/ ¿k}of“df jL/u~hsf t:s/x¿n] lsg]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
v'Nof] t:s/Lsf] nfOg
jL/u~h . eG;f/ /fhZj u:tLsf] ldlneutdf ut ;f]daf/b]lv t:s/Lsf] nfOg v'n]sf] 5 . jL/u~hsf] 5ks}of gfsf, cnf}+ gfsf, af/fsf] dl6cjf{, aln/fdk'/ gfsfaf6 t:s/x¿n] 6\ofS6/af6 v'n]cfd t:s/Lsf ;fdfg g]kfn leq\ofO/x]sf 5g\ .
jL/u~h eG;f/ u:tLsf k|d'v nLnfaxfb'/ k'gåf/f t:s/x¿nfO{ ;+/If0f k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] s]an t:s/L lgoGq0fsf] nflu dfq eG;f/ /fhZj u:tLnfO{ v6fPsf] eP tfklg jL/u~h eG;f/df /x]sf] /fhZj u:tLsf hjfgx¿ laxfg a]n'sf df;'eft vfP/ lbg sf6\g] u/]sf 5g\ .
clxn] a9\b} uPsf] zLtnx/Ldf pgLx¿ eG;f/ leq}
-Dofl/h_ tf; v]n]/ lbg latfpg] u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /f}tx6 lhNnfaf6 klg Jofks sk8f, l:6n, kfgk/fusf] t:s/L eO/x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{df Toxf“sf] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] t:s/ /fdrGb| sGjf]8, ;+hok|;fb snjf/ / zDe' ;fxnfO{ nfOg pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L hgsk'/af6 s'~h laxf/L / cfgGb hnfg gfd u/]sf t:s/x¿n] anjfg 5fk v}gL, kfg k/fu, /hgLuGwf, t'n;Lsf] Jofks t:s/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . t:s/x¿nfO{ kyn}ofl:yt /fhZj cg';Gwfg OsfO sfof{nosf] klg a/bfg kfPsf] rrf{ 5 .
/fhfnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] if8oGq
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf Psy/L GofofwLzx¿ sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg ;lqmo GofofwLzx¿sf] g]t[Tj ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLz dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fodfemLsf] ;d"xdf zfxL zf;gsfndf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLzdf lgo'lQm kfPsf GofofwLzx¿ kjg cf]emf, sNof0f >]i7, vLnaxfb'/ /]UdL, /fh]Gb| e08f/L cflb /x]sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;df /fodfemL ;d"xn] k|wfg GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm / ;ky /fhfaf6} x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /flv/x]sf 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] /fhfnfO{ clwsf/laxLg agfP/ ;+qmd0fsfnLg 7fp“df k'/\ofPsf] cj:yfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf s]xL GofofwLzx¿n] /fhfaf6} k|wfg GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm x'g'kb{5 egL cfjfh p7fpg'sf] leqL cfzo /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] /x]sf] GofofwLz tyf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ .
k|wfg GofofwLz bLlnks'df/ kf}8]n, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf jl/i7 GofofwLz s]bf/k|;fb lu/L, cg'k/fh zdf{nufotsf GofofwLzx¿ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} /fi6«k|d'vsf] x}l;otdf /fv]sfn] …x]8 ckm b :6]6Ú k|wfgdGqL g} x'g] x'“bf kl/l:yltsf] afWotfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L k|wfgdGqLaf6} lgo'lQm / ;ky lng'kg]{ ts{ /flv/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] nf]stGq ;+:yfut geO;s]sf] cj:yfdf Gofokflnsfn] kl/l:yltsf] afWotfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ atfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿ b'O{ ;d"xdf ljeflht ePsf sf/0f cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ z'qmaf/ 6'+uf]df k'Ug g;s]sfn] cfh k'gM a:g] ePsf] 5 .
/fhfaf6} k|wfg GofofwLz / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿sf] lgo'lQm x'g' kb{5 egL cfjfh p7fpg] /fodfemL ;d"xsf] b/af/k/:t ;f]r /x]sf] sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf cg';f/ /fodfemL b/af/lgs6sf JolQm x'g\ . pgsf] b/afl/ofx¿;“u 3lgi7 ;DaGw /x]sf] 5 . 8LjL nfdf / e/t u'¿ª sf08df tTsfnLg Po/kf]6{ eG;f/sL gf;' /fodfemLsL >LdtL zlQm /fodfemLsf] ;d]t hflu/ vf]l;Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL sf08df k/L tTsfnLg afudtL ljz]if cbfntsf GofofwLz /x]sf /fodfemLsf] klg hflu/ vf]l;Psf] lyof] . tTsfnLg clw/fhs'df/ wL/]Gb| zfxsf] ljz]if kxnaf6 /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] x's'daf6 dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] hflu/ ydf}tL ePsf] lyof] . b/af/;“usf] cfÎgf] ;DaGwsf sf/0f /fodfemL xfn b/af/ hf]ufpg Gofofnoaf6 cfjfh p7fO/x]sf 5g\ / cfk"meGbf jl/i7 GofofwLznfO{ kG5fP/ cfk"m k|wfg GofofwLz aGg] ljleGg xys08fx¿ ckgfO/x]sf 5g\ . k|wfg GofofwLz aGgsf nflu /fodfemLn] g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿;“u ;d]t cfÎgf] ;DaGw a9fO/x]sf 5g\ .
jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df lu/L k|wfg GofofwLz aGg] x'“bf xfn lu/L / /fodfemLaLr ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . lu/L cWoIf /x]sf] GofofwLz ;dfhsf] pkfWoIfaf6 /fodfemLn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . /fodfemLn] lu/Ldfly xTof k|of; ug]{ k|efts'df/ u'Ktflj¿4 d'2f bfo/ ePsf] ljifo / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf lu/Ln] lbPsf] k|ltlqmofdf cfk\mgf ljjfbsf] ljifo b]vfPsf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;"qsf cg';f/ ut d+unaf/ GofofwLz lu/Lsf] r]Da/df g} uP/ /fodfemLn] u'Ktflj?4 bfo/ u/]sf] d'4fsf ljifodf emu8f u/]sf lyP . lu/Ldfly ef}lts cfqmd0f ug]{ u'Ktfsf] kIfdf /fodfemL b]lvg'n] lu/Ldflysf] xTof k|of; emg\ /x:odo aGb} uPsf] ;jf]{Rr ;"q atfp“5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ GofofwLz lu/Lsf] xTof k|of; ug]{ u'Ktfsf] jsfnt GofofwLz /fodfemL;“u} 3/ ePsf / pgsf] gft]bf/;d]t kg]{ sfsL{ y/sf Ps jlsnn] u/]sf 5g\ . tL jlsns} k/fdz{sf cfwf/df u'Ktfn] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf aofg lbPsf lyP . u'Ktfn] d'2fsf nflu u/]sf] vr{ tyf cGo vr{x¿;d]t ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf Ps GofofwLzn] u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .
:kfO;sf] clgoldttf
:kfO;df k|ltufdLs} xfnLd'xfnL
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . :kfO; g]kfn k|f=ln= n] O6x/L / Og¿jfdf df]afOnsf] 6fj/ g} gagfO{ xhf/f}+ yfg l;dsf8{ ljt/0f ul//x]sf] ljifosf] 5fgljg ug{ g]kfn b"/ ;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf] ut laxLaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] bf];|f] a}7sn] 5fgljgsf nflu clws[t lbk]z cfrfo{nfO{ v6fP klg df};dL k|lts"ntfsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ pgL To;tk{m k|:yfg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cg';Gwfg clws[t cfrfo{sf] o'l6Pn;“u ljjfbf:kb ;DaGw /x]sf] ljifok|lt sd{rf/Lx¿af6} 6Lsf–l6Kk0fL x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
s]xL dlxgfcl3 lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ :kfO; g]kfn k|f=ln= af6 cnlUuPsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf b/afl/of /fhaxfb'/ l;+x oyfy{df sDkgLaf6 cnlUuPsf 5}gg\ . af]8{ a}7sx¿dfk{mt x'g] dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{odf /fhaxfb'/sf] e"ldsf ce}m klg ;zQm x'g'n] s]an hg;xfg'e"lt a6'Ng dfq pgnfO{ sDkgLn] cnUofPsf] gf6s u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
df]afOn ;]jf k|bfos sDkgLx¿n] ;fgf]eGbf ;fgf] s'/fsf] kl/jt{g tyf kl/dfh{g ubf{ g]kfn b"/ ;~rf/ k|flws/0faf6 cg'dlt lng'kg]{df :kfO; g]kfn k|f=ln= n] of] lgodnfO{ 7f8} wf]tL nufOlbg] u/]sf] 5 . :kfO;sf] d]/f] df]afOndf k;{gn l/ª Jofs 6f]g / lkcf/la6L+ xfNg] ;DaGwdf k|flws/0faf6 :jLs[lt lnPsf] 5}g . dfl;s *) ¿k}of“ sfod ul/Psf] pQm ;'ljwfaf6 k|of]ustf{ nfeflGjt x'g] eP klg k|flws/0fsf] lgoddf bVvn k'Ug] atfOPsf] 5 .
tfTof] g]lj;+3
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 cfkm\gf] bzf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf o'4:t/df h'6]sf] 5 . g]lj;+3n] dxflwj]zgsf nflu lhNnf, If]q tyf SofDk;x ¿sf] clwj]zg u/fpgsf nflu k'; d;fGtleq s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ lhNnflhNnfdf v6fpg] ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|af6 vl6Psf k|ltlglwx¿n] :yfgLo :t/sf ;a} clwj]zg ;DkGg u/fO{ cfufdL kmfu'g !! ut] ;a} gfdfjnL s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf a'emfO;Sg' kg]{5 / s]Gb|n] kmfu'g !% ut] dxflwj]zgsf nflu 5flgPsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug]{5 . gfdfjnL k|sfzg sf7df8f}+df g} u/]/ dxflwj]zgsf nflu hgsk'/ hfg] tof/L /x]sf] 5 . kf]v/fdf !) cf}+ dxflwj]zg ug{ nfUbf gfdfjnL k|sfzgdf ljjfb pTkGg eO{ cfk;L em}–emu8fsf sf/0f dxflwj]zg g} :ylut ePsf] lyof] . o;k6s cfk;L ljjfb pTkGg gxf];\ egL dxflwj]zg ;'? x'g' !) lbgcl3 gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .
g]lj;+3n] lhNnflhNnfdf vl6Psf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ clwj]zg ;DkGg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L;“u} k|ltlglw ljBfyL{n] ljBfno, pRr dflj, SofDk;x¿ / s'g ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eGg] tYof+s ;+sng ug]{ lhDd]jf/L;d]t lbPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx¿n] df3 @% ut]leq If]qLo clwj]zgx¿, kmfu'g % ut] lhNnf clwj]zg / kmfu'g !) ut] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleqsf SofDk;x¿df clwj]zg ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 .
kmfu'g @% b]lv @& ut];Dd hgsk'/df x'g] clwj]zgn] cWoIf;lxt $! s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt rog ug]{5 . cWoIf kbsf nflu ab|L kf08], /l~ht s0f{, k|bLk kf}8]n, ab|L cof{n / e"k]Gb|h+u zfxLn] pDd]bjf/L lbg] rrf{ rn]sf] 5 .
lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lqmofzLntf a9\of]
sf7df8f}+ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] h]7leq} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ cfkm\gf] lqmofzLntf b]vfPsf] 5 / cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ ;/sf/ / /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] ;/sf/ / /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg l56f] hf/L ug{, ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx¿ / cGo sd{rf/Lx¿ pknAw u/fpg tyf s]Gb|b]lv ufp“;Dd /fhg}lts ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug{ eg]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu cfkm\gf] sfo{tflnsf;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] sfo{tflnsfcg';f/ k'; @* ut]b]lv ;xfos gfd btf{ clwsf/Lx¿ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg] / df3 ( ut]b]lv dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ug]{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] k'; @% ut];Dd ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltx¿df ;lrj / k|x/L rf}sLx¿ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf sf/0f cfof]un] @* ut]b]lv k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd /fv]sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tfcg';f/ sfd gu/]df ;dodf g} r'gfj ;Sg ufx|f] kg]{;d]t cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .
cfof]un] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsf] klxnf] r/0fdf df3 ( b]lv @# ut];Dd lxdfnL lhNnfsf s]xL uflj;afx]ssf ;a} lhNnfx¿df / kmfu'gdf gful/stf ljt/0fkl5 dtbftfsf nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx¿sf] gfdfjnL ;+sng ug]{ sfo{;"rL to u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, cfof]un] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu cfufdL @$ / @% ut] If]qLo:t/df lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L / ;xfos sd{rf/L u/L !$) tyf k'; @* / @( ut] / df3 #, $ ut] $&@! ;xfos gfdbtf{ clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5 . k|lzIf0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 gfdfjnL ;+sng sfo{ r}t d;fGtleq k"/f x'g] cfof]usf] nIo /x]sf] 5 . cfof]u dtk]l6sf kl/jt{g u/L Knfl:6ssf] dtk]l6sf /fVg] ;d]t tof/L u/]sf] 5 .
lgjf{rgsf] sfo{qmd to ug{ cfof]un] /fhg}lts bnx¿nufot cGo k]zfsdL{x¿;“u ;d]t 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5 . o;cufl8 lgjf{rg cfof]un] ljleGg bft[ lgsfox¿;+u 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf nflu ;xof]u gu/] h]7df ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ sl7g x'g] ;d]t cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .
nf]stGqjfbLsf] ljho ;'lglZrt
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] r'gfjsf] ldlt glhls“b} hf“bf nf]stGqjfbL sfg'g Joj;foLsf kIfdf r'gfjL dfxf}n b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] ;d"x o;cuf8L k|hftGqjfbL ;d"xsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt lyof] t/ s]xL d08n]x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL egL lrgfpg yfn]kl5 ;f] ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] gfd kl/jt{g u/]sf] xf] . k|ultzLn ;d"xsf] cj:yf o;k6s Psbd} gfh's /x]sf sf/0f af/sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf clwsf+z kbx¿ nf]stGqjfbLn] xTofpg] nueu kSsf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] cfk;L km'6, snx tyf ljjfbsf sf/0f o;eGbf cufl8sf b'O{j6f lgjf{rg k|ultzLn tyf afdkGyL ;d"xn] lht]sf] lyof] t/ o;k6s k|hftGqjfbL ;d"x Ps l9Ssfsf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs ;d"xn] sfg'gsf] zf;g, cw{Goflos lgsfodf sfg'g Joj;foLsf] clwsf/, sfg'gL lzIff / tflndnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|d'v Ph]08f agfPsf] 5 . af/sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ldgL hgdt;+u|xsf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . jl/i7 clwjQmf j;Gt/fd e08f/LnfO{ cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ agfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L pk]Gb|s]z/L Gof}kfg] dxf;lrj kbsf] pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf v8f ePsf 5g\ . pkfWoIf kbdf k"jf{~rndf czf]s kf]v/]n, dWodf~rndf k"0f{dfg zfSo, klZrdf~rndf d's'Gb zdf{ kf}8]n, dWoklZrdf~rndf k|x\nfb sfsL{ / ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf e"k]Gb| lji6 /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:osf pDd]bjf/x¿df ;/f]h clwsf/L, gLtf bLlIft, g/axfb'/ zfxL, sljtf /f0ff, c¿0f kl/of/, ;Ltf/fd s];L, t]haxfb'/ /fO{, gd; sfsL{, pk]Gb|gGbg ltlD;gf /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:o kbsf pDd]bjf/x¿ gd; sfsL{ / pk]Gb|gGbg ltlD;gfsf] ljho ;'lglZrt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cufl8 af/sf] cWoIf kb k|ultzLn ;d"xsf pDd]bjf/ zDe' yfkfn] xTofP klg o;k6s eg] nf]stGqjfbL¿sf] jr{Zj /xg] sfg'gljb\x¿ atfp“5g\ . k|hftflGqs ;d"xsf dxf;lrjsf pDd]bjf/ pk]Gb|s]z/L Gof}kfg]n] cfÎgf] ;d"xsf] ljho ;'lglZrt ePsf] bfjL ug'{eof] . ptf k|ultzLn ;d"xn] ljZjsfGt d}gfnLnfO{ cWoIf kbsf] pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 eg] /d]z >]i7nfO{ dxf;lrj kbsf] ¿kdf v8f u/]sf] 5 . k|ultzLnsf tkm{af6 k"jf{~rn, klZrdf~rn, dWodf~rn, dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf qmdzM /d]z yfkf, hogf/fo0f kf}8]n, xl/ pk|]tL, kbd j}l7s, /0faxfb'/ l;+x pkfWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ /x]sf 5g\ eg] sf]iffWoIfdf ;ljtf a8fn x'g'x'G5 .
ko{6g af]8{sf k\mofd l6«k
g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] ko{6g;DaGwL ;dfrf/ k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0fdf ;+nUg ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L uf]N8]g 6«foËnsf] cGtu{t kg]{ kf]v/f, n'lDagL / lrtjgsf] kl/rofTds e|d0f -km\ofd l6«k_ df b}lgs, ;fKtflxs, dfl;s / ljB'tLo ;~rf/sf !& k|ltlglwx? ;xefuL lyP . ut k'; !^ b]lv @! ;Dd cfof]hgf ePsf] pQm km\ofd l6«ksf] ;+of]hg g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf ;~rf/ clws[t ;'bg ;'j]bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
dWod:of{ª\bL ;~rfngdf k|Zg †
aGb /x]sf] lgdf{0ffwLg dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't kl/of]hgf ef]ln ;f]djf/b]lv ;Grfngdf cfpg] atfOP klg k/fdz{bftf sDkgL lkm:g/ h]= eL= eg] ;Grfngsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgf ;Grfngsf] qmddf ePsf r/d e|i6frf/x¿sf sf/0f k|flws/0fsf] Ps hn dflkmof lu/f]x klg dWod:of{ª\bL ;Grfng ePsf] b]Vg rfx“b}g . kl/of]hgf k|d'v dfwj/fh vs'/]nnfO{ dfcf]jfbL wDsL cfPsf] eGb} k/fdz{bftf sDkgL lkm:g/n] kl/of]hgf aGb ePsf] ;"rgf s]xL lbgcl3 hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . kl/of]hgf aGb x'“bf b}lgs @% nfv ?k}of“ k|flws/0fn] 3f6f a]xg'{kg]{ x'G5 . o; lx;fjn] klg aGb /x]sf] cjlwdf dWod:of{ªbLs} sf/0f s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ k|flws/0fn] 3f6f vf“b} cfPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfdf afwf–Jojwfg gul/g] ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;d]t k6sk6s lr7L n]v]sf], sd{rf/L o'lgogn] ;dy{g u/]sf] / ;/sf/sf] u[x dGqfnon] ;d]t ;'/Iff lbg] Joxf]/fsf] lr7L n]v]sf] cj:yfdf kl/of]hgf ;Grfngdf l9nfO ul/g'n] 7"n} rnv]n ePsf] cfz+sf pAhfPsf] 5 . ut k'; !* ut] u[x dGqfnosf] zflGt ;'/Iff zfvfn] dWod:of{ªbL hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] :ylut ePsf] s'/fdf Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfp“b} cfjZos ;'/Iffsf] e/kbf]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg dGqfno k|ltj4 ePsf] Joxf]/fsf] lr7L k|flws/0fnfO{ n]v]sf] 5 . o;}u/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] klg k'; !( df kl/of]hgf k|d'vnfO{ lr7L n]v]/ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ bjfj lbg], wDsfpg] jf c¿ s'g} ef}lts sf/jfxL ug]{ gLlt gePsf] EfGb} cfufdL lbgdf kl/of]hgf ;Grfngdf s'g} afwf Jojwfg gx'g] hgfPsf 5g\ .
k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ;dfhsf] !! cf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ;dfhsf] lxhf] ;DkGg !! cf}+ /fli6«o clwj]zgn] 8f= e/t emfsf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIfdf b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf :tDesf/ tyf cu|0fL ;flxTosf/ 8f= t'n;L e6\6/fO{nufot dxf;lrj k|sfzl;+x k|wfg, ;lrj Psgf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf ;'/]zs'df/ e6\6;lxt !% hgf ;b:osf] rog u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] pQm !! cf} clwj]zgsf] aGb;qsf] pb\3f6g u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;Dd]ngn] !# a“'b] k|:tfj kfl/t ub}{ hgcfGbf]ngdf zxfbt k|fKt ug]{ ;lxbx¿k|lt >4fGhln JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .
