Kathmandu, Poush 23, 2063.

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l;GwkfNrf]s . a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tfljk/Lt g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g tyf HofbtLsf 36gf hf/L /fv]sf] 5 .

…sfd s'/f Psflt/, s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/Ú eg]em}+ dfgj clwsf/sf] /Iff tyf ;Dk"0f HofbtLsf lqmofsnfk aGb ug{ k6sk6s ;dembf/L u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] rGbf ;+sng, ufp“ lgsfnfnufotsf 36gfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] xf] .

dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] lhNnfdf rGbf ;+sng sfo{ cem} hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] g]kfn rLgaLrsf] Jofkfl/s gfsf tftf]kfgLdf 9f6 g} /fv]/ rGbf p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . vf;f Jofkf/df ;+nUg k|lt sG6]g/ Eofg;“u kf“r ;o tyf cGo dfnjfxs Eofg;“u tLg ;osf b/n] dfcf]jfbLn] b}lgs em08} #) xhf/ ?k}of“ rGbf c;'nL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] g]kfn lxdfno ;Ldfkf/ jfl0fHo ;+3l;tsf] ;xdltcg';f/ gfsfdf rGbf ;+sng sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} b'O{ dlxgfcl3 dfcf]jfbLn] nu]sf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nosf] …PS;nÚ df]6/;fOsn cem} lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5}g . kf6L{ sfdsf] nflu eGb} dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] !^ sflt{sdf lhlj;sf] af ! a #(!* gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn nu]sf lyP . k6s–k6s df}lvs cg'/f]w ubf{ ;d]t df]6/;fOsn lkmtf{ gNofPkl5 lhlj;n] dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;+u7gnfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf !@ d+l;/df kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

df]6/;fOsn cefjdf cfkm"x¿sf] lkmNsnufotsf sfddf ;d:of k/]sf] k|fljlws sd{rf/Lx¿n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

otf ;z:q åGåsf qmddf ufp“af6 lj:yflkt ePsfx¿nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg ;xdlt hgfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;fdGtjfb cGTo ug]{ gfddf b'O{ k"j{ hgk|ltlglw;lxt tLghgfnfO{ ufp“ lgsfnf u/]sf 5g\ . zfxL zf;gsfnsf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;efklt gLnk|;fb e08f/L / 7f]skf{ uflj;sf k"j{ pkfWoIf uf]kfnrGb| e08f/L ufp“af6 v]lbPsf x'g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjcufl8 pgLx¿nfO{ ufp“ k|j]z gug{ elgPsf] 5 . e08f/LåonfO{ 7f]skf{ xjfO cfqmd0fnufot !$ sf08df ;+nUg /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

To:t}, dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnfsf cGo tLg k"j{ hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ l5§} ufp“ lgsfnf ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ;'af]wsf cg';f/ lhlj; k"j{ ;b:o ab|L rf}nfufO{+, ;f+ufrf]s uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIf lji0f'/fh lu/L / yfªkfnwfksf lgjt{dfg cWoIf pbo ;fksf]6f ufp“ lgsfnfsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf x'g\ . tLg}hgf /fk|kfl;t cfj4 5g\ .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf kl5Nnf]k6s ljleGg ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;d]t x:tIf]k ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] s]xL lbgcl3 dfq hghfu[lt pRr dflj ;f+ufrf]s, cfgGb pRr dflj hnjL/], ;]nfª k|f=lj= nufot ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt r'gfjdf x:tIf]k u/L ljyf]lnlbPsf] xf] . To:t}, 6'sL ;+3 ;'gsf]zLsf] ;fw/0f;ef klg pgLx¿n] ljyf]lnlbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL sltko ljBfnodf cfkm"v'zL Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ub}{ lx+8\g yfn]sf] 5 . k|ltj4tf Pp6f ug]{ t/ sfd cs}{ ug]{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{z}nLn] lhNnfaf;L rlst ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfl:yt cGo /fhgLlts bnn] dfcf]jfbLsf] df]O dfu]/ 9'+uf] n'sfpg] k|j[lQ k|lt cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

cem /f]rs k|;+u s] 5 eg] ;/sf/L uNtL / sdhf]/L sxf“ e]l6G5 eg]/ lrof]rrf{ ug]{ oxf“sf clwsf/sdL{x¿ lhNnfdf HofbtLsf 36gf x'“bf sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . …u8'nsf] 5]pdf ;k{ k/]em}+ dfcf]jfbLsf cufl8 nq\ofsn'q's uNg] clwsf/sdL{sf] s] s'/f ug'{Ú b]zfGt/sf] k|ltlqmofdf Ps g]tfn] eg], …;w}+ kw]gL{ emu8fdf Jo:t /xg] oxf“sf clwsf/sdL{n] cf“vfcufl8 csf{sf] dfgj clwsf/ xgg x'“bf;d]t Pp6f ljrf/ klg lgsfNg g;Sg'nfO{ cfZrfo{sf] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .Ú

o:tf] aGb}5 k|wfgdGqL sfof{no

k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no carflx+ jf:tjd} hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfosf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g] ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd Pp6f nljdf ;Lldt /x]sf] of] sfof{no ca k"/} ejg k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nosf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g] ePsf] 5 . xfn} k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nosf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ag]sf] sfo{bnn] k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nonfO{ ;a} dGqfnosf] Pp6f k|d'v lgsfosf ¿kdf kl/0ft ug{ To:tf] k|:tfj u/]sf] xf] .

Pp6f dGqfnosf] Pp6f 8]S;

k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf clxn];Dd s'g dGqfno s;n] x]g]{ eGg] s'g} 5'§} Joj:yf lyPg . carflx+ 5'§} dGqfnosf nflu 5'§} 8]:ssf] Joj:yf x'g] ePsf] 5 . x/]s dGqfno o;sf] ;DalGwt 8]:sdfk{mt lgolGqt, lgb]{lzt / cg'udg ul/g] 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nosf oL 8]:sx¿ Ps k|sf/sf …ldgL dGqfnoÚ g} x'g] 5g\ .

a'l4hLjLsf] ;"rL

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ pgn] rfx]adf]lhd hltsf] ;+Vofdf klg ;Nnfxsf/ / lj1 /flvg] ul/GYof] . kl5Nnf] ;do @)%* df t tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] $* hgf ;Ddsf] ;+Vofdf ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . oL lgo'lQmx¿df sf]xL ljlzi6 / sf]xL k|yd >]0fLsf] tnaeQf / ;'ljwf ;DkGg kf/]/ /flvPsf lyP t/ ca k|wfgdGqLnfO{ To:tf tna ;'ljwfef]uLx¿sf] lgo'lQm ug]{ ;+Vof % hgf tf]lsPsf] 5 . To;afx]s gLlt lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df rflxg] bIftfsf] Pp6f 5'§} Joj:yfcGtu{t /flvg] 5g\ . x/]s If]qsf bIftf k|fKt JolQmx¿sf] Pp6f 5'§} lgsfo agfOg] / To;leq k/s]f JolQmnfO{ ;DalGwt ljifodf k/fdz{ lbg af]nfOg] Joj:yf ul/“b} 5 . sfo{bnsf ;b:ox¿sf cg';f/ of] Joj:yfn] ;Nnfxsf/sf gfp“df /fHon] Aoxf]g'{k/]sf] 7"nf] cfly{s ef/af6 d'lQm kfpg] 5 .

$$ ljifodf yk Joj:yf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ /fi6«fWoIfsf] ;d]t sfo{ef/ lbg] Joj:yf ePkl5 xfn eO/x]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{df $$ j6f gof“ ljifo ylkPsf 5g\ . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, pkflw k|bfg, ;+j}wflgs c+usf] l;kmfl/; / lgo'lQm, ;+j}wflgs c+usf k|ltj]bg a'e\mg], cf]xf]bfsf] k|df0fkq a'em\g] / /fhb"t lgo'Qm ug]{, ;hfo dfkmL cflb /fi6«fWoIfsf x}l;otaf6 /fhfn] ub}{ cfPsf sfddWo] $$ j6f ljifo gof“ ;+ljwfgn] k|wfgdGqLdf ;f/]sf] 5 . oL gof“ sfd ;DkGg ug{ k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf xfn /x]sf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof !*! af6 !(^ agfOg] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nosf] oxL+ l;+xb/af/ d"n ejgdf pkk|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no /flvg] ul/Psf] lyof] . ca Toxf“af6 pk|wfgdGqLx¿ x6\g' kg]{5 . pkk|wfgdGqL /x] h'g dGqfno pgsf efudf k5{ ToxL dGqfno g} pkk|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no aGg]5 . To:tf pkk|wfgdGqLn] ljefu kfPgg\ eg] xfn zflGt ;lrjfno /x]h:t} s'g} 5'§} Joj:yfcGtu{t oL kbflwsf/LnfO{ /flvg] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] clxn];Dd pQm ejgsf] k"/} b'O{ tnf pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . ca of] sfof{no klg Toxf“af6 x6\g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . l;+xb/af/ d"n ejgnfO{ k"/} k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no agfpg] ;Gbe{df of]hgf cfof]unfO{ klg oxf“af6 nv]6\g nfluPsf] xf] .

k|wfgdGqLn] 3'Dg' gkg]{

clxn];Dd k|wfgdGqL l;+xb/af/sf] d"n u]6af6 cfÎgf] sfof{nodf k'Ug ;ft 3'DtL 3'Dg' kb{Yof] . @)$! ;fndf k|wfgdGqLn] 3'Dg' gkg]{ u/L Pp6f gof“ af6f] k|:tfj ePsf] lyof] . of] af6f] xf] l;+xb/af/ d"nåf/af6 ;f]e}m leq;d]t l;+xb/af/sf] klZrd pQ/ df]x8faf6 k|j]z x'g] of] gof“ af6f]sf nflu l;+xb/af/sf] of] df]x8f;“u uf“l;Psf] Pp6f b'O{ tn] ejg eTsfpg' kb{Yof] hxf“ ;]gfsf] >Lh+u u0f a;]sf] 5 . Tof] a]nfb]lv of] ejg eTs]sf] 5}g . kmn:j¿k k|wfgdGqL 3'l;/xg' kg]{ cj:yf clxn];Dd sfod} 5 . of] ejg eTsfpg clxn];Dd s;}n] cf“6 u/]sf 5}gg\ . of] ejgdf Pp6f o:tf] sIf /x]5, o'j/fhsf] cf/fdsIf h;n] ubf{ s'g} k|wfgdGqL, dGqL jf lgsfon] a¿ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 3'dfO/x] t/ of] ejg eTsfpg ;s]gg\ . carflx+ of] ejg elTsg] ePsf] 5 . sfo{bnn] ;'emfj klg To:t} lbO;s]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efdf cf7 bnsf] c7f]6

Clif wdnf

d'n's ;+ljwfg;efdo 5 . ;]/]df]lgon ls u0ftGq < h'g;'s} tx / tKsfdf uDeL/ ax; ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;fj{ef}d gful/ssf ?kdf s;}sf] x:tIf]kljgf rfx]sf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf of zf;g k|0ffnL ckgfpg kfpg' hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf] . g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] cg'ej 5}g . klxnf] cEof; eP klg tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL df]xgzdz]/sf] /fhgLlts ;'wf/;DaGwL 3f]if0ffdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|lta4tf @))& df g} gul/Psf] xf]Og . t/, @)!$ ;fn;Dd ;+ljwfgsf] ;|f]t /fhf ePsfn] /fhf ePsf] 7fp“df ;+ljwfg;ef x'“b}g eGg] Psy/Lsf] dfGotf /x\of] . ;fj{ef}d;Qf b'O{ 7fp“df x'“b}g eGg] dt k|an lyof] .

g]kfndf b; jif{;Dd rn]sf] /Qmkft /f]Sg] Psdfq ljsNk ;+ljwfg;ef ;fljt eof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf lglDt bnx? dfgl;s ?kdf tof/ ePkl5 g} hgcfGbf]ng–@ ;kmn ePsf] xf] . To;f] t hgg]tf aLkL sf]O/fnfn] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] jsfnt gug'{ePsf] xf]Og . /fhf ePsf] 7fp“df klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g;S5 eGg] :ki6 dt aLkLsf] lyof] . t/, To;a]nf /fhtGq kmfNg]eGbf klg /fh;+:yfnfO{ k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs agfpg] OR5f a'lemG5 .

k'; dlxgfleq} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g'sf ;fy} xltof/ btf{, cGtl/d ;+;b\ / ;/sf/ u7g k|lqmof klg ;'? x'g] ljZjf; hgdfg;df a9]sf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf] Pp6} nIo ;+ljwfg;ef xf] . hgcfGbf]ng ;j} tx / tKsfsf ;+nUgtfaf6 ;kmn ePsfn] ;+ljwfg;ef ;femf rf8 xf] . o;nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;fgfltgf ljjfb 5f8]/ xft]dfnf] ub}{ cl3 a9\g' h?/L 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;kmntf ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLsf] Pstfdf lge{/ 5 . hgcfGbf]ngn] g} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 g]kfnL ;dfhsf] k'gu{7g ug]{ ;+sNk u/]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] /fhgLlts c7f]6cg';f/ g} dfcf]jfbL zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfpg ;xdt ePsf] xf] . ;lxbx?sf] alnbfgaf6 k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iff klg o;af6} x'g]5 .

gof“ g]kfnsf] ;kgf hgtfn] b]v]sf 5g\ . To;sf lglDt ;a} efiffefifL, hflt / ;d'bfo ;d]l6g] vfnsf] nf]stflGqs k|0ffnL rfxG5g\ . gof“ g]kfn PSnf] k|oTgaf6 ;Dej 5}g . ;dfj]zL Pj+ ;xeflutfd"ns k|0ffnLaf6 gLlt lgdf{0f, lg0f{o k|lqmof / sfof{Gjogdf hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf :yfkgf x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ tyf åGå ;dfwfg ug'{sf ;fy} ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0fsf lglDt xf] . d'n'snfO{ hl6n ;d:ofaf6 kf/ nufpg bnx?df kbeGbf klg, kb Tofusf] efjgf, j}rfl/s :k:6tf / ;fxl;s sbdsf] vf“rf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efaf/] af}l4s If]qdf y'k}|} ljdz{ x'g yfn] klg tNnf] txsf hgtfdf cGof]n 5 . k|ToIf k|hftGqsf] Ps ljwf xf], ;+ljwfg;ef . o;sf] k|ofhg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu xf] . hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?åf/f u7g x'g] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 g} d:of}bf ;ldlt aG5 . ;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf] d:of}bf ;+ljwfg;efdf k]; x'G5 / ;efd'vn] af]nfPsf] clwj]zgdf d:of}bfdfly 5nkmn x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;efn] g} d:of}bfdf kl/dfh{g, ;+zf]wg, vf/]hL / yk36;lxt clGtd ?k lbO{ kfl/t u5{ . kfl/t ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ lhDdf klg ;+ljwfg;efs} xf] .

;+ljwfg;efaf6 kfl/t d:of}bf hgtfaf6 g} kfl/t ePsf] dflgG5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf hgtfaf6 r'lgP/ uPsf ;ef;b\x? /xG5g\ . ;ef;b\x? hgtfsf OR5f, efjgf tyf cfsf+IFfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf hghflt, ;d'bfo, ln+u, wd{, j0f{, efiffefifL, ef}uf]lnstf / hg;+Vofut ;d"xsf] k|ltlglwTj x'G5 . o;/L lgld{t ;+ljwfg ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] kIFdf x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 . o:tf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ hgtfn] cfk\mgf] 3/ g} ;DemG5g\ . zf;sn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ rfx]df hgtfsf] cg'dlt lng'k5{ . hgtfsf] cg'dlta]u/ ;+zf]wg x'g ;Sb}g . dgk/L ldRg / /hfO“ ug{ kfO“b}g .

h]7sf] ;do;Ldf tf]lsPsf] 5 ;+ljwfg;efsf lglDt . ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ 5f]6\ofpg] xf] eg] cj cndn, xfgyfk / jfbljjfbsf] ;do 5}g . s]xL lbgd} dfcf]jfbL klg ldlnh'nL ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] 5 . s]xL lbgdf g} cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ljZjf;df lng] afWotf ;Qf?9 ;ft bn;fd" 5 . ;xsfo{ / ldlnh'nL ;+:sf/ emg\ 68\sf/f] ePsf] 5 . ;+j]bgzLn kl/l:yltnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ldrfxf, x7L / bDeL k|j[lQ 5f8]/ :yfoL zflGt / nf]stGqk|ltsf] hgcfsf+Iff k"/f ug{lt/ bnx? nfu"g\ eGg] hgrfxgf 5 . xl/of] afuafgLdf xl/o} ;k{ a;]sf]] hfgsf/L bnx?nfO{ 5}g eGg ;lsGg . To;sf/0f c;xdltnfO{ ;dembf/Ldf abNg] OR5fzlQm bnx?df rflxG5 .

oBlk Pp6f /fhgLlts k4ltdf ;xdltsf] ;+:sf/ bnx?df ljsl;t eO;s]sf] 5}g . ;a} vfnsf dtdtfGt/nfO{ yGsfP/ hgljZjf; cfh{g ug'{ bnx?sf] clUgk/LIff xf] . Pp6} ;+ljwfgleq ;a} c6fpg] /fli6«o ;xdltleqsf] ;xdlt vf]Hg] k|oTg cfjZos 5 . To;sf lglDt ;+ljwfg;ef cj;/ kSsf xf] . t/, r'gf}tL s] 5 eg], ;a}vfn] c;xdltnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efn] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sb}g <

ce}m klg bnx? Pscsf{k|ltsf] z+sf / cljZjf;af6 u'lh|/x]sf 5g\ . Pscsf{nfO{ ;+ljwfg;eflj/f]wL b]vfpg] k|ToTg klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . k|x/L rf}sL k'g:yf{kgf / uflj; ;lrjsf] a]/f]s6f]s dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsf lglDt dfcf]jfbLdfly ul/Psf] cljZjf; tTsfnnfO{ 6/]sf] 5 . z+sf ul//xg] / cljZjf;leq}af6 sfd yfNg] ljlzi6 rl/q g]kfnL /fhgLltdf :yflkt 5 . o;sf] cGTo ub}{ cl3 a9\g' g} ;a}sf] lxtdf 5 . v'nf / k|lt:kwf{Tds zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] cEof; ug{ nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbLk|lt 7"nf bnx? ljZj:t x'g g;Sg' lj8Dagf xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|hftflGqs bnx?sf] ;xof]u rflxPsf] 5 . bnx?sf] Pskl5 csf]{ cfz+sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg kSs} uDeL/ agfpg] 5 . ;r]t x'g' bnx?sf] ;'ema'em xf] eg] crfSnL cfz+sf ;Gqf;dfq .

xltof/ Pj+ ;]gf k|df0fLs/0fkl5 dfcf]jfbL k"0f{tM lgz:q x'g k'Ug]5 . To;kl5 xltof/ of zlQmsf] k|efj /fhgLltdf kg]{ 5}g / cljZjf;sf] cfjZostf klg kg]{ 5}g . :jtGq cledt /fVg], lx“88'n, dtbfgnufotsf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efdf lge{o ;fd]n x'g] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf ;a} tx / tKsfsf] e"ldsf ck]lIFt 5 . To;f] ePdfq cnf]stflGqs rl/q / ;+:s[ltaf6 d'Qm ePkl5 dfq bnx?n] gof“ lz/faf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfgl;stf agfpg ;S5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hgtf :jo+n] agfP/ nfu" u/]sf] ;+ljwfg g} gof“ g]kfnsf] cfwf/e"ld tyf k|]/0ff ;|f]t aGg ;Sg]5 .

dw]zsf] cfjfhnfO{ :ki6 ;Daf]wg gul/P b'3{6gf

–s[lifdGqL 7fs'/

sf7df8f}+ . s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL dxGy 7fs'/n] dw]zsf] ;d:of dw]zLs} aLraf6 vf]lhg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] dw]zsf] cfjfhnfO{ :ki6 ;Daf]wg u/L cufl8 ga9]df d'n'sn] uDeL/ b'3{6gf ef]Ug'kg]{ vt/f a9\g]tk{m klg ;r]t u/fpg'eof] .

l/kf6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f lxhf] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL 7fs'/n] zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf p7]sf] dw]zLsf] cfjfhnfO{ s;}n] g;'g]kl5 xltof/ p7]sf] ts{ ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;lbcf}+ b]lv ;}Go andf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]lhg] kl/kf6Lsf] kl/0ffd dw]zdf xltof/ p7]sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] ;}Goann] lbuf] ;dfwfg lbg g;Sg] atfp“b} zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . dw]zLx¿n] dw]zdf cfÎgf] zf;gsf] clwsf/ dfu]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL Xbo]z lqkf7Ln] ;+ljwfg;ef /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf nflu x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eljiodf pAhg ;Sg] åGåsf klg ;dfwfg ug]{ x]t'n] ;fy{s ;+ljwfg;ef x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . d'n'sdf ;+3Lo /fHok|0ffnL x'g'kg]{ atfp“b} dw]zLnfO{ /fHo xfd|f] xf] eGg] efjgfsf] af]w u/fpg] u/L k'g;{{+/rgf x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ef}uf]lns / ;f+:s[lts Ps¿ktfsf cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf cfk"mx¿sf] c8fg sfod} /x]s]f pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf dw]zLsf] clwsf/ ;Daf]wg x'g]u/L kl/dfh{gdf pxf“sf] hf]8 lyof] . g]kfnu~h 36gfdf kxf8L cx+sf/jfb xfjL ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] k|x/L k|zf;g lgsDdf ;fljt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], …o:tf] k|x/L k|zf;gaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef s;/L xf]nf <Ú g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL 8f= /fda/0f ofbjn] kxf8L / dw]zL ;a} Ps ePsf] atfp“b} ;fdGtL ;/sf/sf] cGTo;“u} lje]bsf/L gLltsf] cGTo x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dw]zLdflysf] lje]bsf] cGTosf nflu nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}Nofpg'eof] t/ pxf“n] jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ cleofgdf xltof/;lxtsf ljb|f]xL cfPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ;f“Rr} lje]bsf] cGTo ug]{ p7fP/ 5'§} /fHosf] s'/f ug]{nfO{ O+lut ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof], …dw]zLnfO{ /fHo ljefhgsf/Lsf] cf/f]k nufpg] sfd gxf];\ .Ú

vfg]kfgLsf] lghLs/0f gug{ dfu

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] lghLs/0f / Jofkf/Ls/0fn] pkef]Qmf df/df kg]{ / sldzgsf] v]nn] ;Lldt JolQm dfq nfeflGjt x'g] /fli6«o :jtGq sd{rf/L kl/ifb\ g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] lghLs/0f tTsfn aGb ug'{kg]{ dfu ub}{ /fli6«o :jtGq sd{rf/L kl/ifb\sf cWoIf lj/fhdfgl;+x s'j/n] ;+:yfg sfo{stf{ etL{s]Gb|sf] ynf]sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsfn] of] sfo{nfO{ /f]Sg'kg]{ hgfPsf 5g\ .

sf+u|]; k|j]zsf] nx/ rNof]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj ca cGo bnsf sfo{stf{x¿sf nflu klg cfsif{0fsf] ljifo aGg yfn]sf] 5 . ljleGg bnx¿sf sfo{stf{x¿ cfÎgf] bn 5f8]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];df k|j]z ug{ yfn]sf] 36gfn] of] s'/f k'li6 x'G5 . r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]lsg'cl3 g} o:tf] sf+u|]; k|j]zsf] nx/ rn]sf] 5 . r'gfj ;'? ePkl5 of] ;+Vof lgs} a9\g] sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ k'; !^ df dfq nlntk'/ lhNnfsf ljleGg bn;“u ;DalGwt ltgsf ;lqmo sfo{stf{x¿dWo] Ps} lbgdf dfq !* hgf g]kfnL sf+u|];df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ af6 dfq cGo kf6L{ 5f8L g]kfnL sf+u|];df k|j]z ug]{sf] ;+Vof xf] of] . gj k|j]zLx¿nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nlntk'/sf nflu vl6g'ePsf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw /]jtLk|;fb e";fn / g]kfnL sf+u|]; nlntk'/sf ;efklt rGb| dxh{gn] Pp6f ;df/f]xaLr g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;b:otf ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . nlntk'/ sf+u|];sf cg';f/ clxn] ljleGg bn TofuL g]kfnL sf+u|];df k|j]z ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof lgs} 7"nf] x'g] ePsf] 5 . To:tf] OR5f JoQm ug]{x¿ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f ljz]if ;df/f]xdf sf+u|];df k|j]z ug]{x¿nfO{ :jfut ul/g] 5 . klxnf] ;d"x sf+u|];sf] d]nldnfk lbj;df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx¿ b]zJofkL k}mlnPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ kmls{P/ /fhwfgL cfPkl5 cGo lhNnfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];df k|j]z ug]{x¿sf] yk ljj/0f k|fKt x'g]5 . s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx¿ /fhwfgL kmls{O;s]sf 5}gg\ . gj k|j]zLx¿nfO{ s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwsf /f]xa/df ;DalGwt lhNnfsf ;efkltx¿n] k|df0fkq lbg] k|rng 5 .

:d[lt sf]ifsf] :yfkgf

g]kfnL sf+u|]; dxf;ldlt ;b:o tyf nlntk'/ uf]bfdrf}/ uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIf w|'aaxfb'/ yfkfsf] gfddf Ps :d[lt sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljkGg / cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf afnaflnsfsf] z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ul/Psf] o; sf]ifsf] ;+of]hsdf uf]kfn yfkfnfO{ dgf]lgt ul/Psf] 5 . :j= yfkfsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf cfof]lht >bf~hln;efdf ;f] sf]ifsf af/]df k|sfz kfl/Psf] lyof] .

g]sf uf]bfdrf}/ uflj; OsfOsf cWoIf xl/x/ sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf cfof]lht pQm ;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cf]dsf/ >]i7, g]kfnL sf+u|]; nlntk'/ lhNnfsf cWoIf rGb| dx{hgnufot ljleGg bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿sf ;fy} Jofks :t/df hg;d'bfosf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

sfo{qmddf :j= yfkfsf] hLjgLsf ;fy}] k~rfotsfnb]lv g} pxf“n] k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfg / nf]stGq k|flKtsf nflu pxf“n] ug'{ePsf] o'jfx¿sf] ;kmn g]t[Tjsf] af/]df k|sfz kfl/Psf] lyof] . :j= yfkfsf] kf}if ( ut] eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfndf pkrf/s} qmddf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . :j= yfkf ljut s]xL ;dob]lv An8 SofG;/af6 kLl8t x'g'x'GYof] .

If]qLo sfo{;ldlt k'gu{7g

l;Gw'kfNrf]s . g]]kfnL sf+u|]; If]qLo sfo{;ldlt l;Gw'kfNrf]s–@ sf] k'gu{7g ePsf] k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;"o{k|;fb Gof}kfg] cWoIf /x]sf] sfo{;ldltdf 3gZofd e§/fO{ pkfWoIf, sdnr/0f sIfklt ;lrj, tLy{ >]i7 ;x;lrj, ;"gaxfb'/ tfdfª sf]iffWoIf /x]sf 5g\ .

pQm ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df s[i0feQm lxdfno, ch'{gaxfb'/ clwsf/L, OGb|axfb'/ clwsf/L, /fdxl/ lu/L, bofgaxfb'/ bg'jf/, /]zd nfdf, 8Da/axfb'/ ;fksf]6f, lrgnfn tfdfª, tf/fgfy b+ufn, b]jL sfkm\n], s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7, b]jk|;fb aflgof“ /x]sf 5g\ .

kfNkfdf gful/s ;ef

kfNkf . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh kfNkf zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf @)^# k'; !( ut] kfNkfsf] ;b/d'sfd tfg;]gl:yt zxLb:d[lt kfs{ 6“'l8v]ndf gful/s ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zflGt ;dfhsf ;+:yfks ;efklt s[i0f kxf8Ln] k|d'v jQmfsf] ¿kdf ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnaf6 xltof/sf] /fhgLlt ;bfsf nflu cGTo ug{ /fhtGqsf] cGTo cfjZos ePsf] x'“bf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;a}sf] ;femf Ph]08f aGg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . kxf8Ln] ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] dflyNnf] tx / dfcf]jfbLsf] tNnf] tx ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf l9nfO ug{ tNnLg /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . zflGt ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ;efklt k'?iff]Qd bfxfnn] b]zdf /fhgLlts l/Qmtf /xg' x'“b}g eGb} cfd gful/sn] gof“ g]t[Tjsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] cfk"mn] kfPsf] atfp“b} dfcf]jfbL / ;ft bnnfO{ zflGt ;Demf}tfk|lt uDeL/ aGg / cIf/zM nfu' ug{ cfu|x ug'{ eof] . ;efdf slj ch'{g k/fh'nL / snfsf/ gGbs[i0f hf]zLn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq0fsf kIfdf sljtf / uLt k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . gful/s ;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; kfNkfsf ;efklt /fhg kGt, g]skf Pdfn]sL gf/fo0fL zdf{, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf O~rfh{ hLj/fh zdf{, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf dfwj g]kfn, /fk|kfsf lhNnf ;efklt b'naxfb'/ s'j/, gful/s ;dfhsf af;'b]j cof{n, clwjQmf lzj af:sf]6f, kqsf/ uf]kfn a:ofn, d]3/fh zdf{, dLgaxfb'/ s];L, e/t kl/of/, ;ltz rfkfufO{+n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l/kf]6{;{ g]kfn 86 sdsf] z'ef/De

sf7df8f}+ . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnnsf] cgnfOg ;]jf l/kf]6{;{ g]kfn 86 sdsf] cf}krfl/s z'ef/De ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL / c+u|]hL b'j} efiffdf Ps;fy ;fdlos ;dfrf/, s'/fsfgL Pj+ ljrf/ k:sg] of] klxnf] cgnfOg klqsf xf] .

l/kf]6{;{ g]kfn 86 sdsf k|d'v Clif wdnfsf cg';f/ abln+bf] ;dosf] r'gf}tL :jLsf/ ub}{ Snan] ;To, tYo / lgle{s ;dfrf/sf lglDt cgnfOg ;'? u/]sf] xf] . …o;df g]kfnL / c+u|]hLefifL kf7sn] ;"rgfdf clwsf/ /fVg]5g\Ú, wdnfsf] egfO 5, …cgnfOgn] zflGt / nf]stGqsf kIfdf ;a} kIfnfO{ ;b}j emSemsfO/xg] 5 .Ú

g]kfn ;s/f/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ /fHodGqL lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8"n] ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf o;sf] z'ef/De u/]sf x'g\ . hgcfGbf]ng –@ df cgnfOg klqsfn] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfsf] ;/fxgf ub}{ /fHodGqL a8"n] ;/sf/n] cgnfOg ldl8of;DaGwL P]g Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

/f0ffnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg

eQmk'/ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf eQmk'/n] zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/ b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs slj/ /f0ff tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg u/]sf] 5 .

zfvfsf ;efklt gf/fo0f;'Gb/ lsnDa"sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/ jl/i7 kqsf/ /f0ffnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 eQmk'/ zfvfn] zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/ /f0ffsf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf;d]t u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] a}7sn] zfvfnfO{ ;+:yfut ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

:qL tyf k|;"lt–u[x ejg lgdf{0f

eQmk'/ . eQmk'/ c:ktfnsf] xftfdf gj lgld{t @% z}ofsf] :qL tyf k|;"ltu[x ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

!( ld6/ nDafO / !# ld6/ rf}8fOsf] If]qkmndf lgld{t pQm b'O{ tn] ejgsf] lgdf{0f s"n *^ nfv ?k}of“sf] nfutdf ;DkGg ePsf] eQmk'/ c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/]z Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . k|;"ltu[x lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] ;lqmotfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm ejg agfpg eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfaf6 $) nfv ?k}of“, :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 !^ nfv ?k}of“, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ! nfv ?k}of“, dWok'/ l7dL gu/kflnsfaf6 %) xhf/ ?k}of“ / cGo ;+3;+:yf, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lnufotsf bftfx¿af6 cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fO{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] eQmk'/ c:ktfnsf n]vfkfn h]= Pg= zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds tj/n] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm ejg k/Dk/fut z}nLdf agfOPsf] 5 . gjlgld{t k|;"ltu[x ejg l56\6} ;+rfngdf NofOg] hfgsf/L lb+b} eQmk'/ c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/]z Gof}kfg]n] o;af6 c:ktfnd} ;'ljwf;DkGg k|;"lt tyf :qL/f]u;DaGwL pkrf/ ;]jf pknAw x'g] atfpg'eof] . eQmk'/ c:ktfndf xfn :qL tyf k|;"lt ;]jf, gfs, sfg 3f“6L, afn/f]u, 8]G6n, cyf]{k]l8s, 5fnf, k|of]uzfnf, PS; /] ;]jf, Kofyf]nf]hL, lkmlhl;og, ;h{gnufotsf ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul/+b} cfOPsf] 5 .

gf/fo0f lsnDa'