Kathmandu, Poush 23, 2063.

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g]kfn clw/fHosf] PsLs/0fb]lv g} xfdL g]kfnLx¿ a8f] ;f}xfb{ / :g]xo'Qm jftfj/0fdf a:b} cfO/x]sf lyof}+ . hflt, wd{, ln+usf] cfwf/df s'g} klg 7"nf] ;+3if{ jf ljjfbsf l:yltx¿nfO{ cnUofpg g]kfnL ;dfh ;w}+ ;kmn /x]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnL g]kfnLaLr lae]b pTkGg ug]{ vfnsf lqmofsnfknfO{ g]kfnLx¿n] slxNo} :jLsf/ u/]gg\ / cfkm\gf] /fli6«o cv08tfnfO{ ;w}+ sfod /fVg ;kmn /x]sf 5g\ . @)$%÷$^ ;fntfsf /fhLj ufGwLn] gfsfaGbL nufp“bf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿n] h'g /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|bz{g u/] Tof] Hofb} g} uf}/jzfnL lyof] . t/fO+{, kxf8 / lxdfnL e]udf Ps}k|sf/sf] /fli6«o t/+u k}bf ePsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] t/fO{+jf;Lx¿sf] b[9 / ;lqmo /fli6«o k|]dsf] Tof] HjnGt pbfx/0f lyof] . o; b]zdf O:nfd wd{ dfGg] d';ndfg efO/; s'g} klg O:nflds d'n'seGbf a9L ;b\efjo'Qm hLjgz}nL ofkg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] :ki6 ¿kdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . g]kfn lxGb" /fHo /x“bf klg wd{wd{aLrdf rflx+ slxNo} klg s'g} uDeL/ wfld{s ;d:of cfPg . o'ucg';f/ g]kfn / g]kfnLx¿df klg kl/jt{g cfpg' :jfefljs} xf] . /f0ffzf;gsfn;Dd g]kfnLx¿ lzIffaf6 nueu alGrt lyP . s]xL JolQmx¿ ef/t uP/ k9\g] / /f0ffzf;g pQ/fw{sfndf vf]lhPsf ;Lldt ljBfnox¿n] g]kfndf k7gkf7g ug{ kfpg] jftfj/0fsf] >Lu0f]z;Dd u¥of] . ;'?;'?df ldq/fi6« ef/tsf lzIfsx¿åf/f g} g]kfndf k7g–kf7gsf sfo{x¿ ;'? ul/of] . nueu rf/ bzs cl3;Dd g]kfnsf] Ps e"–efuaf6 csf]{ e"–efudf hfg'kbf{ klg ef/tLo e"ldsf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfeGbf aflx/ hfg'kbf{ dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/L :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ k|rng lyof] . jL/u~haf6 sf7df8f}+;Dd cfpg] lqe'jg /fhkydf dfq s]xL ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ rNby] . xjfO p8fgsf] l:ylt klg To:t} lyof] .

;dofg';f/ :jfefljs ¿kn] o;df kl/jt{g cfp“b} u¥of] . gful/sx¿ qmdzM zf]lift x'“b} uP . pBf]uwGbfx¿ v'Ng yfn] . ;8sx¿sf] ;~hfn a9\gfn] g]kfnleq} cfjthfjt tLa| ¿kdf a9\g yfNof] . ;~rf/If]qsf] ljsf;sf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw / ;Dks{ a9\g yfn]af6 ljZj ultljlwsf] k|ToIf c;/ g]kfnLx¿df klg kg{ yfNof] . Ps zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnLx¿df klg ;fgf;fgf /}tLaf6 gful/s aGg' k5{ eGg] efjgf pTkGg x'g yfNof] . To;sf] >Lu0f]z @))& ;fndf !)$ jif{ k'/fgf] hxflgof“ /f0ffzf;gsf] ktgaf6 ;'? eof] . lg/+s'z hxflgof“ /f0ffzf;gsf lj¿4 >L % / g]kfnL hgtf Psh'6 eP/ k|hftGq k|flKtsf] nflu lab|f]x ;'? u/] . k|hftGq k|flKtkZrft\ >L % nfO{ zlQm df]xn] k5\ofpg yfNof] . g]kfnL hgtfn] hxflgof“ lg/+s'ztGqsf] lj¿4 / k|hftGq k|flKtsf] nflu ;+3if{ u/]sf x'g\ . t;y{ xfdLn] klg g]kfnLx¿sf] o; cfsf+Ifflj¿4 sfo{ u¥of}+ eg] xfd|f] klg lj/f]w x'g ;Sb5 eGg] oyfy{tk{m >L % x¿n] slxNo} Wofg k'¥ofPgg\ . @)!% ;fnsf] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/af6 @)!& ;fndf ;}gGoansf] e/df >L % af6 avf{:t ul/“bf klg la/f]w gePsf] xf]Og t/ To; avtsf] kl/l:yltcg';f/ tTsfn} 7"nf] ljb|f]x b]vf k/]g . @)!& ;fnb]lv g} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;lqmotfdf cGo bnx¿;d]tn] k|ltalGwt cj:yfdf g} /x]/ klg cf–cfÎgf] k|sf/n] o; sbdsf] lj/f]w hgfp“b} /x] . @)#^ ;fndf kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL e'§f]nfO{ e'm08\ofOPsf] lj/f]wdf :j:k"mt{ ¿kdf p7]sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] >L % nfO{ hgdt;+u|xdf hfg afWo t'NofOof] . hgdt;+u|xdf g]kfnL ;d;fdlos ;'wf/;lxtsf] k~rfotL Joj:yf / ax'bnLo /fhgLlts Joj:yfdWo] Ps /f]Hg nufOof] . emLgf] dtsf] cGt/n] g]kfnLx¿n] ;d;fdlos ;'wf/;lxtsf] k~rfotL Joj:yf /f]h]sf] kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff ul/of] . ;f] kl/0ffd c:jLsfo{ x'“bfx'“b} klg vf;u/L hggfos jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] b[9tfk"0f{ b"/b[li6n] ubf{ bnx¿n] pQm kl/0ffd :jLsf/] . o;kZrft\ /fhgLlts sbdx¿ cu|udgtk{m a9\g'sf] abnf k|ltudgtk{m nfUg'sf] sf/0faf6} @)$^ ;fndf 7"nf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] l;h{gf ePaf6 >L % nfO{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] pb\3f]if ug{ afWo t'NofOof] . @)$& ;fndf ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf ;dflxt gof“ ;+ljwfg nfu' eof] . /fhf k"0f{tof ;+j}wflgs /xg] / ;+;bk|lt pQ/bfoL k|wfgdGqL sfo{sf/L k|d'v /xg] u/L ;+;bLo Joj:yf c+uLsf/ u¥of] . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] k|hftGqsf] jsfnt u/] klg k|hftflGqs cfr/0f k|bz{g ug{ ;s]gg\ . bnx¿leq cfGtl/s k|hftGqsf] cefj /x\of] . ;f/f sfo{x¿ /fli6«o :jfy{eGbf bnLo :jfy{åf/f k|]l/t x'g yfn] . ;fj{ef}d g]kfnLx¿sf] lxtnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbO{ ;Qf;Lg /fhg]tf / ;Lldt sfo{stf{x¿sf] xslxt ;DaGw{g ug]{tk{m /fli6«o pmhf{ vr{ x'g yfNof] . s]xL /fhg]tfx¿sf] czf]egLo tyf nfnrL sfo{x¿n] cGt/f{li6«o hut\df g]kfnLx¿sf] ;fv v:sg yfNof] . e|i6frf/ v'n]cfd ug{ kfO“bf] /x]5 eGg] efjgf k|an x'“b} uof] . /fhfdf b08xLgtfsf] l:ylt pTkGg x'g uof] . ldq/fi6«x¿åf/f g]kfnLx¿sf] ;d'Ggltsf] nflu ;xfos xf];\ egL pkxf/:j¿k k|bfg ul/Psf pBf]ux¿ k|fljlws sf/0f b]vfO{ laqmL x'g yfn] . ljZjsf] lgw{gtd /fi6«x¿sf] ;"rLdf cu|0fL:yfg cf]u6]sf] b]zsf ;f+;b tyf 7"nf–7"nf cf]xbfdf /x]sf sr{rf/Lx¿;d]tsf] ldlneutdf eG;f/ ;'ljwfsf uf8Lx¿ NofO{ clwsf+zn] Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ pRrd"Nodf laqmL u/L 7"nf] cg}lts sfo{sf] k|bz{g u/L /fli6«o 9's'6Ldf xdnf u/] . hgk|ltlglw eP/ klg ;Qf;Lg /fhg]tfx¿ >L # / >L % x¿eGbf klg a8f] lg/+s'z / ck|hftflGqs b]lvg yfn] . /fhgLlts bnx¿df l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df geO{ JolQmut :jfy{ / Ouf]sf] cfrf/df cf}krfl/s cgf}krfl/s ¿kn] k'm6x¿ b]vf k/] . cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ k|hftflGqs Jojxf/ / cfrf/0ftk{m 8f]¥ofpg' ;§f /fhg]tfx¿ cfk}m g} ;f] ;+:sf/sf k|lts"n sfo{x¿ ug{df tNnLg /x] . ;Dk"0f{ /fi6« g} 3f]/ lg/fzfsf] jftfj/0ftk{m ws]lng yfNof] .

@)%@ ;fndf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] $) ;"qLo dfu;lxt hgo'4sf] pb\3f]if u¥of] . ;f] hgo'4 3f]if0ff ug'{sf] sf/0f / w/ftnLo ljifoj:t' s] xf] egL cWoog u/L ;f]sf] lg/fs/0f ub}{ hfg]tk{m nfUg'sf] abnf /fHon] To;nfO{ zlQmsf] cfwf/df bdg ug]{ unt af6f] /f]Hof] . unt af6f] lx+8\bf unt :yfgdf k'Ug' :jtMl;4 kl/0ffd xf] . /fi6«n] Ps bzs nfdf] hgo'4sf] bf}/fg ef}lts / dfgl;s b'j} ¿kn] 7"nf] ;f:tL Joxf]g'{sf ;fy} gful/sx¿n] Hofb} g} si6s/ hLjg ofkg ug{ jfWo x'g' k¥of] . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf ljleGg r/0fsf jftf{x¿af6 Pp6f s'/f s] :ki6 b]lvof] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] d"n ljifodf ;/sf/ k|j]z ug{ gvf]h]sf] sf/0faf6 g} jftf{x¿ e+u ePsf lyP . cfk"mnfO{ k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/sf] k|ofojfrL egL 7fGg] bnx¿nfO{ s'g} ljifo ;fj{ef}d hgtf;dIf lg0f{ofy{ hfcf}+ eg]/ s;}n] xf“s lbG5 eg] To;nfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/L cfÎgf] b[li6sf]0f;lxt ;fj{ef}d hgtf;dIf hfg s] sf] lxlRsrfx6 eof], of] s;}n] :ki6 kf/]sf] b]lvPg . hg;dIf hfg lxlRsrfpg] t/ cfk"mnfO{ hgk|ltlglw egL 7f]s'jf ug{ k"0f{tofljk/Lt sfo{ x'g uof] . jf:tjdf ;'¿?cftd} /fhf, ;ft /fhg}lts bn / dfcf]jfbL ldn]/ ;+lwjfg;efdf uPsf] eP a8f] ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿åf/f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'GYof] . ;f}xfb{k"0f{ 9+un] ul/Psf lg0f{ox¿df ;a}nfO{ oyf]lrt :yfg k|fKt x'G5 eGg] cfTdljZjf;sf] sdL vf; u/L >L % df b]lvof] / s]xL xb;Dd /fhgLlts bnx¿df klg . To:tf] jftfj/0fdf ;+ljwfg;efåf/f gof“ ;+ljwfg ag]sf] eP >L % nfO{ ;Ddfghgs 9+un] clwsf//lxt /fi6«k|d'vsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug{ ;s}sf] klg k|lti7fs} ljifo cjZo aGg] lyPg xf]nf . of] ;xh / ;/n af6f] /f]Hg'sf] ;§f c8fg / bDen] k|]l/t af6f] /f]Hgfn] cfh ;a}eGbf a9L ;f:tL b'O{ ztfAbLeGbf nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ x'g uof] . ca /fi6« cu|udgtk{m cu|;/ eO;s]sf] 5 . cgfjZos ¿kn] yf]kl/Psf] ef}lts åGå ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 eGg'df s'g} clto'lQm gxf]nf . /fi6« / /fi6«jf;Lsf] ;d'Gglttk{m cufl8 a9\g'sf] cnfjf ca s'g} ljsNk 5}g . vf]qmf] gf/f, cfZjf;g / lbjf:jKg b]vfP/ ;jf{ef}d hgtfsf] gfddf cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]Ef\mofpg] lbgx¿ ca uPh:tf] b]lv“b} 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbL Ps b[9 / :ki6 b[li6sf]0f ePsf] ljkIfL bnsf] ¿kdf /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d~rdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ca k'/fgf] ;donfO{ lal;{P/ cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿n] klg cfkm"nfO{ :ki6 / b[9 agfP/ hgtf;dIf k|:t't x'g ;s]gg\ eg] g]kfnLx¿sf] /f]hfOdf kl5 kg{ a]/ nfUb}g eGg] oyfy{tk{m ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] uDeL/tfk"j{s dgg ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . dfly plNnlvt 36gfqmdn] g]kfnLx¿sf] dfgl;stf k|i6 ¿kn] b;f{p“5 . g]kfnLx¿ a8f] ;/n / ;b\efjo'Qm x'G5g\ . ;fdfGotof c¿dfly ljZjf; u5{g\ t/ ljZjf;3ft ePsf] dx;'; x'gf;fy} s7f]/ k|ltlqmof JoQm ug{ kl5 x6\b}gg\ . t;y{ logLx¿nfO{ ;/n / ;xgzLn ePs} cfwf/df sdhf]/ ;Demg' 7"nf] e"n x'“bf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 .

h] xf];\, ca /fi6«;fd' a8f] ;f}xfb{k"0f{ /fhgLlts jftfj/0f ljBdfg 5 . ca k'/fgf s'/fnfO{ la;]{/ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ ldn]/ g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ ;d'Gglttk{m lng ;Sg] lglZrt / bL3{sfnLg of]hgfdf ;xdt x'g ;Sg' kb{5 . of] dfu ;/n cjZo klg 5}g t/ o;sf] ljsNk klg t 5}g . o:tf] dfu{lrq sf]bf{ xfd|f k'/fgf cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / ;+:sf/df s]xL s7f]/ k]m/abn u/L ;dfof]hg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cfpg ;Sb5 . o:tf] sfo{n] emnSs x]bf{ s]xL ju{nfO{ dsf{ kg{ hfg] h:tf] b]lvg ;Sb5 t/ k"0f{tof Gofok"0f{, kf/bzL{, lgikIf / ljlw;Ddt 9+un] s'g} 7f]; gLlt ckgfO{ :ki6 /fli6«o lxtsf] nflu ul/g] s'g} klg sfo{n] s;}sf] clxt ug}{ ;Sb}g . o;k|sf/sf gLltx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf s;}n] s'g} ;Gb]x geP x'G5 . ;a} ljifosf] n]vfhf]vf Oltxf;sf/x¿n] ug]{ g} 5g\ .

g]kfndf ePsf hgcfGbf]ngx¿åf/f s] s:tf kl/0ffdx¿ lgl:sP, cfk;L ;Demf}tfx¿ slt Odfgbf/Lk"j{s kfngf ul/P, /fHokIf / ljb|f]xL b'j}n] ;do–;dodf an k|of]uåf/f lg0f{o ug]{ k|s[lt slt plrt–cg'lrt lyof] eGg] s'/fsf] klg Oltxf;n] cjZo g} d"Nof+sg ug]{5 . c¿ h] eP klg dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] g]kfnLx¿df /fhgLlts h'emf¿kgsf] kof{Kt dfqfdf ljsf; ul/lbPsf] 5 . o;sf] kmfObf s]jn dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq 5 eGg] xf]Og, cfk"mdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ ;s] cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿n] klg o; ljsl;t h'emf¿kgsf] a/f]a/L kmfObf lng ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ 5 . o; laGb' lgdf{0fsf] nflu g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ h; lbg ;lsG5 . hgcfGbf]ng –@)^@ sf] ;kmntfaf6 :jl0f{d eljio b]Vg yfn]sf ;fj{ef}d g]kfnL hgtfk|lt ljZjf;3ft ePdf ;a} bnx¿n] ;fd"lxs ¿kdf To;sf] uDeL/ kl/0ffd ef]Ug'kg]{ oyfy{nfO{ ;a} /fhg]tfx¿n] cfÎgf] dfg;k6ndf :ki6 ¿kn] /fvL txcg';f/ sfo{ ug'{ ;dofg's"n / pko'Qm x'g]5 .

/fli6«o d]nldnfkaf/] jLkL sf]O/fnf

pgLx¿ t k~r lyP . d /fhf;“u d]n x'g'k5{ eg]/ cfp“bfv]l/ t pgLx¿ v'zL x'g'kg]{ . o;sf/0f v'zL x'g'kg]{ ls cGttf]uTjf of] t 7Ls af6f]df cfof] eg]/, t/ d]n eg]sf] /fli6«o Pstfsf] s'/f t pgLx¿nfO{ lxt ub}{gYof] . xfdLx¿ kms]{/ cfp“bf, k~rfot oyfy{df /fli6«o cfwf/df ag]sf] tŒj eP, Tof] t ;'vL x'g] lyof] . Tof] geP/, k~rfotaf6 Tolt 7"nf] d]/f lvnfkm k|bz{g / d]/f] lj¿4df sf/afxL xf];\ eg]/ k|bz{g ug{ t c/fli6«o efjgfaf6 u|:t ePsf]n] dfq ;SbYof], /fli6«o efjgf ePsf]n] ug{ ;Sb}gYof] .

To;kl5, egf}+, c¿ g]tfu0fx¿, d]/f ldqx¿, pgLx¿sf] jQmJo lg:sg yfNof] . pgLx¿n] klg eGg yfn], …oL cxdjfbL, oL ljb]zjfbL, ef/taf6 k7fOPsf], OlGb/f uFGwLn] Toxf“ a:g lbPgg\, To;f] x'gfn] cfPsf]Ú ofjt\–ofjt\ s'/f .

d tkfO+{x¿;“u ;f]Wg rfxG5'– s'g} Pp6f JolQmsf] gfd lbg";\, h;n] dnfO{ ;dy{g u¥of], d]/f] sbdnfO{ d]nldnfksf] sbdnfO{ . s'g k]k/n] dnfO{ ;dy{g u¥of] < /fhf;“u d]nldnfk ug'{k5{ eGbfv]l/ /fhfjfbLn] t ;dy{g ug'{kg]{ lg . oqf] 7"nf] ljb|f]xLn] d]n x'g'k5{ eGof] . s;}n] ;dy{g u/]g . lsgeg], ltgLx¿ t /fli6«o efjgfaf6 k|]l/t tŒj g} lyPgg\ . rf]6 t logLx¿nfO{ kl//x]sf] lyof] . syd\sbflrt /fhf;“u d]n eP/ b]zdf k]ml/ k|hftGq cfof] eg] of] ;lhnf] jftfj/0f hf] k|fKt 5 oyfl:yltjfbL ljb]zL tŒjnfO{ Tof] t ;dfKt x'G5 eGg] nfUof xf]nf pgLx¿nfO{ . cflv/ ljb]zL tŒjsf] 3";k}7 eof] eg]sf] t of] xf]Og ls oxf“ ¿;sf] hg/n cfPsf] 5 jf cfP/ k~rfotdf a;]sf] 5 jf ef/tsf] jf c¿ s'g} b]zsf] . 3";k}7 eg]sf] Tof] xf]Og . oxLsf dfG5]x¿sf] dfk{mt\ pgLx¿sf] 3";k}7 ePsf] 5 . To;f] x'gfn], ltgLx¿nfO{ dsf{ k¥of] / cfh;Dd ltgLx¿nfO{ To} dsf{ k/]sf] 5 . To;f] x'gfn], d}n] eg]sf s'/fnfO{ aª\Uofpg], hgtf;Dd d]/f] cfjfh gk'uf];\ eg]/, hab]lv d cfP“, cfh;Dd Tof] rln/x]sf] 5 .

Psfkl§ t of] kIf eof] csf]{kl§ csf]{ kIf 5, xfdLx¿n] ljZn]if0f u/]sf] oxL 5 ls 5}g eGg] kIf, czflGtsf] If]q eof] ls ePg eGg], d}n] elg/xg'kg]{ s'/f ePg . d cfPkl5, hlt /fhg}lts pyn–k'yn eP k|hftGqsf] kIfdf, To;nfO{ df]8 lbg] a8f] sf]l;; eof] ljb]zLaf6 . a8f] 7"nf] sf]l;; s] x'g yfNof] eg] sxL+ ;f“RrL g} /fhf / k|hfsf] d]n t x'“b}g eGg] eo eP/ b]zdf cfGbf]ngx¿ ug]{ sf]l;; eof] . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] dxŒjnfO{ d 36fpg rfxGg“, t/ ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng eg]sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng g} xf] eGg] d cfh klg elGbg“ . d}n] To; avtdf klg elgg“, clxn] klg d elGbg“ . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng rnfpg] dfG5]sf] d'vdf t sfnf] bn]/ lx+8fO lbPsf] 5 . rnfPsf] t To; tŒjn] /x]5, h;n] ljBfyL{ cFGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj lnP/ ;/sf/nfO{ e'msfP/, cfÎgf ;f/fsf ;f/f dfu k"/f u/fpg] ln8/sf] d'vdf sfnf] kf]t]/ k7fOlbg ;Sbf] /x]5, To;n] rnfPsf] /x]5 ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng t To;n] rnfPsf] /x]5, h;n] lji6nfO{ x6fP/ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg rfx]sf] /x]5– To;n] Tof] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng rnfPsf] /x]5 . To; cfGbf]ngn] /fhfnfO{ cf}+nf] 78\ofPsf] lyof] ls ltdL /fli6«o d]nldnfk u/]/ ;Demf}tf u¥of} eg] va/bf/ . of] x"n xfdLx¿ k]ml/ k'mSsf ug{ ;S5f}+ eg]/ cf}nf] 78\ofPsf] lyof] / /fhfnfO{ Ps lsl;daf6 t;f{pg] k|oTg ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5, /fhfaf6 hgdt ;+u|x ;DkGg eof], c¿ s]–s] eof], Pp6f k|lqmof ;DkGg eof] .

To;}aLrdf Psfkl§ t ljb]zLx¿sf Ph]G6x¿dfk{mt\ ePsf if8oGqsf] d}n] rrf{ u/]+ . t/, s] g]kfndf /fli6«o efjgf jf k|hftflGqs efjgf 5}g t eGg] s'/f u/f}+ eg], d}n] Toqf] 7"nf] xltof/ p7fP/ cfGbf]ng u/]sf] JolQm cfh tkfO{+x¿sf] cufl8 o;/L af]Ng kfO/x]sf] 5' . Toqf] 7"nf], d]/f lvnfkmdf if8oGq x'“bfx'“b} klg, To;sf] cfwf/ s] xf] <

ddfly d'2f nufP . ;ftj6f /fhb|f]xsf d'2fx¿ . s'g}df klg d xf/]sf] v08df k|f0fb08 jf aL; jif{sf] hGds}b x'g] d'2fx¿ nufP . To;df, h'g cfwf/df xfdLx¿ kms]{sf lyof}+ oxf“sf] kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f u/]/, To} cfwf/, To} cfk"mn] u/]sf] ljZn]if0fdflysf] cf:yfdf, d}n] cfÎgf] k|lt/Iff u/]sf] 5' Toxf“ . Toxf“ /fhfnfO{ d}n] df}sf lbOg“, dnfO{ dfkmL lbg] . d}n] elgg“ ls xfdLx¿n] unt sfd u/]sf xf}+ . Tof] tkfO{+x¿n] d]/f] aofg k9\g' ePsf] xf]nf . To;df d}n] sxL+ klg unt sfd u/]sf] eg]sf] 5}g . To;df d]/f] lhls/sf] klxnf] a'“bf g} 5, h'g hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] ckx/0f x'G5, Tof] hgtfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ 5 h'g tl/sfaf6 klg Tof] cTofrf/L zf;gnfO{ ;dfKt u/f];\, aGb's p7fP klg . qmflGtsf] l;4fGt d}n] Toxf“ k|ltkfbg u/]sf] 5' . To} lgodsf] d'tfljs xfdLn] @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt u/]sf xf}+ . dnfO{ ;f]w]sf lyP, /fhf dfG5f} ls dfGb}gf} < cbfntn] dnfO{ Tof] ;f]Wof] . d}n] cbfntnfO{ eg]+, …s:tf] /fhf < g]kfndf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df, w]/} /fhfx¿ ePsf 5g\ . y'lgPsf /fhfx¿ klg 5g\, /f0ffn] y'g]/ /fv]sf /fhfx¿ klg 5g\ . Psrf]l6 t b'O{j6f /fhfx¿ lyP . Pp6f s:tf] /fhf eg] To;sf] g hldg 5, g ;]gf 5, g So} 5 . Tof] ljb]zdf z/0f lnO/x]sf] /fhf 5 / oxf“ kN6g ePsf] /fhf 5, 6s sfl6G5 h;sf] gfp“df, h;sf] jkmfbf/Lsf] zky ;f/f cl;km;/n] lnG5g\, Tof] /fhf oxf“ 5 / Pp6f euf]8f /fhf 5 . s:tf] /fhf tkfO+{n] eg]sf] < Tof] dnfO{ gegLsg, /fhtGqsf] gfp“df, clxn] hf] cg'Q/bfoL of] k~rfot Joj:yf 5, To:tf] xfdLnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g / efu]sf] /fhf, olb hgtfsf] ;dy{g gkfPsf] eP Oltxf;sf w]/} /fhfx¿ clxn] n08gdf 5g\, w]/} /fhfx¿ k]l/;df 5g\, ;fob xfd|f] lqe'jg klg To:t} /fhf x'g] lyP .

d}n], To;f] x'gfn], /fhfnfO{ df}sf klg lbOg“, dfkmL dfUof] lar/f]n] dfkmL lbp“m eg]/ . of] d}n] h¿/ eg]+ ls …clxn] b]zsf] h'g kl/l:ylt 5, To;df /fli6«o Pstf rflxG5 .Ú @)!& ;fn kf}if ! ut]sf] lbg ePsf] sf08nfO{ d}n] cfk\mgf] jQmJodf, ;Eo efiffdf lgGbf u/]sf] 5' / eg]sf] 5, To; lbg xfdLx¿sf]] /fli6«o rl/qsf] xTof ePsf] 5, 7"n–7"nf dflg;x¿nfO{ sfuh u/fP/ 5f8]sf 5g\ . To; avtdf d}n] eg] 5', h'g avtdf ;fob dnfO{ kmf“;L x'GYof] ls s] x'GYof] <

d}n] s'g} b':;fx;df Tof] eg]sf] xf]Og . d}n] ljZn]if0f u/]sf] lyP“ . d}n] s] a'e]msf] lyP“ eg] h'g Rofkf]df h'g 9'+ufsf] aLrdf d]/f] xft k/]sf] 5, /fhfsf] klg ToxL+ k/]sf] 5 . To;f] x'gfn], d}n] a'em]sf] lyP“ ls /fhfn] lgufx b]vfP/ dnfO{ 5f]8]/ xf]Og, /fhgLlts sfdaf6 /fhfn] sbd lbPdf dfq To; 9'+ufaf6 /fhfsf] xft lemSg ;lsG5 jf xfdLx¿ klg lg:sg ;S5f}+, bof b]vfP/ dfq x'“b}g . lsgeg], /fhfsf] t zlQm klg w]/} ;dfKt eO;s]sf] lyof] . To;f] x'gfn] /fhg}lts sbd /fhfn] rfNg' k5{ .

Pp6f ;fgf] 36gf 36]sf] 5 . cbfntdf cf]vn9'+uf sf08df ;f/f aofgx¿ l;l4P, ca lg0f{o lbg af“sL 5 . d]/f] :jf:Yo k]ml/ v/fj eof] . 8fS6/n] eGof], tTsfn hfg' k5{ . cbfntn] s] eG5 eg] tkfO{+ hfg";\, xfdL d'NtjL /fV5f}+ of] s]; . d}n] eg]+, …cx“, of] lg0f{o ;'g]/ g} d hfG5' .Ú

d klg hf“r ul//x]sf] lyP“ . To;kl5 p;nfO{ cK7\of/f] k¥of] . u]0fzdfghL lrlGtt x'g' eof] . lsgeg] d]/f] :jf:Yo v/fa lyof], d a]xf]; x'Gy] xf]nf . clg pxf“nfO{ nfUof] ls of] s] cfTdxTof ug{ vf]h]sf] . k7fpg' k¥of] sf]O/fnfhLnfO{ eg]/ eGg yfNg' eof] . d}n] eg], …cx“, d t cfkm\gf] ljZn]if0fsf] hf“r ul//x]sf] lyP“ .Ú To;kl5, pgn] s;nfO{ ;f]Wg' kYof]{ ;f]w], h] ug'{ kYof]{ u/] . d]/f] % ah] Kn]g lyof], pgn] kf}g] kf“r ah] lg0f{o ;'gfPsf 5g\ . d ToxL+af6 Po/kf]6{ uPsf] x'“ . clg Toxf“af6 d cd]l/sf uPsf] x'“ .

d}n] s] eGg vf]h]sf] eg] Psfkl§ ljb]zLx¿sf] oqf] laulauL 5 . csf]{kl§ csf]{ klg tŒj /x]5, h'g tŒjn] ubf{ Toqf ;ftj6f d'2f nfUbfnfUb}, tdfd k~rfotsf] x/]s c+un] dnfO{ kmf“;L lbg' k5{ eGbfeGb} clg kmf“;Ldf d uOg“ . sxf“af6 Tof] eof] < h'g d}n] ljZn]if]0f u/]sf] lyP“, Tof] ljZn]if0f ;fob oxf“sf s'g} g s'g} dxŒjk"0f{ tŒjnfO{ klg 7Ls nfu]sf] /x]5 .

ca tkfO{+x¿ eGg'xf]nf ls ltdLn] /fhfnfO{dfg/ cfof}, To;f] x'gfn] /fhfn] bof u/] . d}n] hlt dfg]+ /fhfnfO{ To;eGbf a];L t k~rfotjfbLn] dfg] / eg] …o;nfO{ kmf“;L lbg' k5{ .Ú d}n] t /fhfnfO{ Tolt dfq} dfg]+ ls /fhtGq xfd|f] d'n'snfO{ rflxG5 . Tof] s:tf] /fhtGq eGbf k|hftflGqs /fhtGq rflxG5 . d}n] /fhfnfO{ Tolt dfq} eg]+ .

To;f] x'gfn], Pp6f tŒj /x]5 b/af/df h;sf] :jfy{ hgtfsf] :jfy{ ldNbf] /x]5 . Tof] o;}af6 k|dfl0ft x'G5 .

To;kl5 d cfP“, ;a};“u e]6]+, klAns ldl6Ë eof] / x'“bfx'“b} ca t xfdL olt v'n]cfd af]Ng yfn]sf 5f}+ . d dfq} xf]Og, dgdf]xg clwsf/L cl:t dnfO{ e]6\g cfPsf lyP, pgL t emg\ s8f af]N5g\ /fhfsf] lj¿4df, t/ s;}n] eg]sf] 5}g ls ! ut] kf}ifsf lbg h'g ;aeGbf 3fts kl/0ffd ePsf] 5, Tof] ljb]zLx¿nfO{ lgDTofPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f] s;}n] eg]sf] 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . d ;aEfGbf glhs} /fhfsf], rfh{ nufp“5' . d ;aEfGbf glhs /fhfsf], /fhfn] clxn] lbPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ gdfg eG5', afosf6 u/ eG5', t/ /fhfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ klg d atfp“5' . Pp6f l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df /fhtGq rflxG5 eg]/ d eGb5' . d s'g} rfKn';Lsf] cfwf/df elGbg“ . of, oL ljb]zLsf bnfnx¿n] hf] ub{5g\ ls, /fhfnfO{ d'vn] :jl:t jfrg u¥of], t/ ljb]zLx¿nfO{ leq x'Nof], Tof] d ulb{g“ .

Jofj;flos lzIffdf /fli6«o k|lta4tfsf] vf“rf]

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blIf0f Pl;ofel/ g} lzIffdf hg;xeflutfnfO{ t'ngfTds ¿kdf lgofNg] xf] eg] aLr}df ljBfnosf] k9fO 5f]8\g] -8«kcfp6_ sf] l:ylt g]kfndf ;aeGbf a9L cg'kftdf b]lvG5 . k|rlnt cf}krfl/s lzIffsf] /fli6«o k4ltnfO{ hg;dy{gsf] s;Ldf of] 8«kcfp6 x]g]{ xf] eg] o;n] ljBdfg lzIff Joj:yf tyf kf7\oqmddfly 7"nf] cljZjf; u/]sf] cy{df a'‰g klg ;lsG5 . …s] ug]{ k9]/Ú eGg] k|Zg cem} klg ;dfhdf ;zQm ¿kdf u'l~h/x]sf] 5 . cg'Tkfbs 1fg lbg] k/Gt' Jofj;flos bIftf glbg] lzIffk|lt ljt[i0ff al9/x]sf] 5 . k9]/ 8fS6/ jf OlGhlgo/ aGg] eGg] ljBfyL{ jf lghsf dftflktfsf] algagfp cjwf/0ff jf nIfsf] lglxtfy{ cfk\mgf 5f]/f5f]/L jf k|To]s ljBfyL{n] OHht / cfDbfgL lbg] Joj;fod"ns lzIff kfpmg\ eGg] kIfdf hf]8 lbPsf] a'‰g ;lsG5 .

t/, kl/l:ylt o; cg's"n 5}g . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljBfno pd]/sf] lk+9LdWo] @) k|ltzt afnaflnsf ljBfnodf egf{ g} gx'g], egf{ ePsf dWo] klg cfwfh;f]n] k|fylds txsf] lzIff k"/f gu/L aLr}df ljBfno 5f]8\g], lgDg dfWolds / dfWolds txsf sIff r9\b} hf“bf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof x|f;f]Gd'v ultdf hfg] / 8«kcfp6 a9\b} hfg], P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ljBfno pd/]sf] Pp6f ;fgf] ;+Vof dfq ;fd]n x'g], ToxL klg ^) k|ltzt -ljBfno pd]/sf afnaflnsfx¿dWo] cf7 k|ltzt dfq_ sf] ;+Vof cg'QL0f{ x'g] lrGtfhgs cj:yf g]kfndf ljBdfg 5 .

;/sf/ tyf bftf d'n's jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xof]udf jo:s ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd, cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd, hLljsf]kfh{g ;xof]u tflnd, /f]huf/d'vL ;Lk clej[l4 tfldn tyf cfhLjg l;Sg] cj;/x¿ pknAw gu/fPsf xf]Ogg\ t/ o:tf sfo{qmdx¿sf] 7f]; pknlAw / k|efjsfl/tf hgfpg] e/kbf{ tYofÍ b]Vg ;lsPsf] 5}g .

g]kfnsf] lzIff Joj:yfsf l;nl;nfdf d'Vo ;d:of tyf r'gf}tLsf] s'/f ljBfnoaf6 knfog ePsf ax';+Vos afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/–lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ >dahf/sf nflu s;/L bIf hgzlQm agfpg] eGg] xf] lsgls cf}krfl/s lzIff kfO/x]sf], To;df klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIff cfh{g ul//x]sf] ;+VofeGbf aLr}df ljBfno 5f]8]sf] jf jl~rtLs/0fdf k/]sf ;dsfnLg lk+9Lsf] ;+Vof lgs} 7"nf] 5 . csf{lt/ ljBfyL{sf] ;Lk tyf 1fg k/LIf0fsf] k/Dk/fut 9f“rf k"/} k'/ftg, cj}1flgs Pj+ cg'kof]uL 5 . ljBfyL{x¿n] s] hfg]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f p;n] cfk\mgf] r]tgf / lrGtg;“u cfh{g u/]sf] 1fgnfO{ s;/L ;ld>0f u/L krfPsf] 5 eGg]lt/ xf]Og, Tof] s;/L kr]sf] 5 eGg] 1fgsf] x:tfGt/0f tyf ¿kfGt/0f kQf nufpg /ut k/LIf0faf6 kQf nufPem} j}1flgs k/LIf0f k|0ffnL 5}g . ljBfyL{n] kfPsf] 1fg t/ gkrfPsf] 1fgsf] adgnfO{ k/LIf0f u/]/ pQL0f{ jf cg'QL0f{ egL 7f]s'jf ug]{ k|0ffnLn] ;/sf/sf] nufgL, afa'cfdfx¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ k|of; / ljBfyL{sf] ldlxg]tsf] jf:tljs glthfdfly c;fdfGo cGofo eO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] cf}krfl/s lzIffaf6 ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ yk lg/fz agfPsf] 5 . aLr}df k9fO 5f]8\g'sf cltl/Qm slxn] st} of] lg/fzf cfTdxTof;Dd k'Ug] u/]sf] klg kfOG5 .

t/, g]kfndf lj:tf/} ;dfgfGt/ t/ k"/s Pj+ Jofj;flos lzIffsf k|of;x¿ klg a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf nflu k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tfnLd k|0ffnL ljsf;sf] cfjwf/0ffn] …Jofj;flos lzIffkyÚ lgdf{0f ug{ yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . ljBfnoaflx/ cg]s sf/0fn] /x]sf, vf;u/L cf}krfl/s lzIffqmdaf6 jl~rtLs/0fdf k/]sf ax';+Vos o'jfsf] ;dfj]zLs/0f ug{' k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd
-6L=O{=eL=6L=_ k|0ffnLsf] Pp6f k|d'v p2]Zo xf] . lgikIftf, ;a}sf] kx'“r, ax';+Vossf] ;dfj]zLs/0f / hgtfn] y]Ug ;Sg] sfo{qmdx¿ pknAw u/fpg] s'/f ;kmn 6L=O{=eL=6L= sf ;a}eGbf cfjZos tŒj x'g\ .

6L=O{=eL=6L= k|0ffnLsf ;+rfns jf ;xof]uL kIfn] dWogh/ /fVg'kg]{ cfjZostf s] 5 eg] o:tf] k|0ffnL ;~rfng tLg k|d'v p2]Zon] x'g'k5{ . klxnf]– pknAw u/fOg] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflndn] nlIft ;d'bfonfO{ :j/f]huf/ / cfTdlge{/tf lbg' t 5“b}5, csf{lt/ :yfgLo ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u tyf kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] / :yfgLo jf :jb]zsf] cfjZostf k"/f ug]{df To:tf] k|fljlws lzIff jf Jofj;flos tflnd pkof]uL x'g'k5{ . bf];|f]– cGt/f{li6«o >d ahf/df g]kfnsf] hgzlQm cfslif{t eO/x]sf] jf:tljstfnfO{ x]/L To:tf >d ahf/df g]kfnL hgzlQm bIf / k|ltikwL{ ¿kdf k|:t't x'g ;Sg] u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g'k5{ . t];|f]– k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd ;~rfngaf6 ;/sf/ xf]Og, plrt lzIff kfpgaf6 jl~rtLs/0fdf k/]sf nlIft ;d'bfo ;Gt'i6 / pT;fxL x'g kfpg'kb{5 .

cl3 dfly pNn]v ePem} xfd|f] k|rlnt 1fg k/LIf0f vf]6k"0f{ 5 . o;df b]lvPsf sdL–sdhf]/Laf6 6L=O=eL=6L= k|0ffnLnfO{ ;hu /fVb} ;Lk k/LIf0f k|0ffnLnfO{ j}1flgs, Jofjxfl/s / Gofof]lrt agfpg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . To;}n] xf]nf, 6L=O=eL=6L= k|0ffnL ;~rfngstf{x¿n] ;Lk k/LIf0f ug]{ jt{dfg k|0ffnLdf kf“rj6f k/LIf0f txx¿nfO{ /fv]sf 5g\ . klxnf] tx– /fli6«o k|0ffnLåf/f ;Lksf] bIftf k|dfl0ft ug{ rfxg] hf];'s}sf nflu klg cfwf/e"t ;Lk k/LIf0fsf] klxnf] v'8\lsnf] k|fylds tx xf] . o; txdf egf{ x'g Go"gtd of]Uotf cfjZos kg]{ 5}g . of] txdf k/LIf0f k"/f u/]sf] JolQm dfGotfk|fKt ;Lko'Qm >lds x'G5 . bf];|f] k/LIf0f tx– klxnf] tx ljz]if k|s[ltsf] x'“b}g eGg] dfGotfsf cfwf/df dfWolds lzIffd'lgsf] s'g} klg z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf] JolQmsf nflu of] v'Nnf 5 . /f]huf/Lsf] of] txsf] dfGotf eg]sf] ;fwf/0f z}lIfs k|0ffnLsf] cf7f}+ sIffa/fa/ x'G5 . t];|f] tx– /f]huf/Lsf ;Gbe{df tx @ / # qmdzM dfWolds / pRrdfWolds txdf cf}krfl/s k|fljlws lzIff kfP;/x x'G5 . kf“rf+} tx– cf“vf;DaGwL ljz]if1 -cyf]{lK6:6_ afx]ssf k]zfdf xfn;Dd rf}yf] tx sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g t/ ;}åflGts ¿kdf of] /f]huf/Lsf nflu :gfts txa/fa/ x'G5 .

o;/L ;Lk k/LIf0fsf] ljz]if Joj:yf u/]/ 6L=O=eL=6L= k|0ffnLn] ljBfnoaflx/ /x]sf o'jfx¿sf] nflu Jofjxfl/s lzIff / bIftf clej[l4sf] km/flsnf] bfo/f agfOlbPsf] 5 .

s] dfGg'k5{ eg] 6L=O=eL=6L= k|0ffnL nfu' ug{'cl3 o;n] g]kfnsf] cf}krfl/s lzIffsf sdL, sdhf]/L / cfjZostfnfO{ /fd|f];“u s]nfPsf] 5 eg] ;/sf/sf] p2]Zo ;fy} ;dfj]zLs/0f ug{'kg]{ ljBfnoaflx/sf] jl~rt o'jf ;d'bfon] ef]lu/x]sf] hl6ntfnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg u/]sf] 5 .

lzIffsf] 9f“rf kl/jt{g tyf ¿kfGt/0f /ftf/ft jf hfb'u/L 9+uaf6 x'g] xf]Og, lg/Gt/ k|of; / k|lqmofsf] dfldnf xf] . g]kfnsf] cf}krfl/s lzIff k4lt em08} b'O{ ;o jif{cufl8 la|l6z pklgj]zsfnLg d]sfn] 9f“rf, To;sf] lj/f;t jf k|efjaf6 d'Qm 5}g . t/ 6L=O=eL=6L= k|0ffnLn] PsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] efjgf, rfxgf / cfjZostfnfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug]{ hdsf]{ lnPsf] 5 . Tof] eg]sf] ljBfnon] ;d]6\g g;s]sf] ax';+Vos o'jflk+9L, hf] ljBfnodf lzIff xfl;n ub}{ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ lyof], t/ cfk\mg} ljjztf / ;/sf/n] hLjg pkof]uL lzIffsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f ljt[i0ff / lg/fzf pTkGg eO{ ljBfno lzIff lng g;s]sf] Tof] ;d'bfonfO{ ;dfj]zLs/0f ub}{ k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflndåf/f bIf hgzlQm agfpg] 6L=O=eL=6L= sf] p2]Zo xf] . sd;]sd o;n] s;nfO{ / s:tf] lzIff lbg] eGg] :ki6tf / kyk|bz{g af]s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/af6 o;n] ;}4flGts dfGotf kfPs} 5, t/ ca Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf klg /fli6«o k|lta4tfsf ;fy} ;dfgfGt/ t/ kl/k"/s x}l;ot / k|fyldstf kfpg'k5{ .

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g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu /fd|f cj;/x¿ u'dfpgdf g]kfn lgs} k|l;4 5 . ;dodf cfjZos sbdx¿ grfn]/ cj;/x¿nfO{ v]/ hfg lbg]df k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf klg pTs[i6 pbfx/0f x'g\ .

rf/ bnsf] u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ t];|f]k6s k|wfgdGqL ePsf b]pjfn] cfk\mgf] dlGqd08nsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;'/Iff;DaGwL ljifodf ;fj{hlgs l6Kk0fL ug{ /f]s nufp“b} lrQ a'em\bf] sfd u/]sf lyP . ;'/Iffh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf cgfjZos ;fj{hlgs b'ljwf /f]Sg / uf]Ko ;"rgfx¿ c;fjwfgLjz aflx/ gcfcf];\ eGgsf nflu Tof] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'g ;S5 . pgsf] s'/f hfoh lyof] / pgsf ;xsdL{x¿n] pgsf] cfb]z kfng klg u/] .

o;sf ;fy} hgtfnfO{ e|daf6 arfpgsf nflu b]pjfn] cfk\mgf ;xsdL{x¿nfO{ zflGt k|s[ofsf af/]df klg sfNklgs, jf:tljs ;a} lsl;dsf s'/f ug{ /f]s nufpg'kYof]{ . b]pjf cfkm"n] klg s]xL ug{ g;s]kZrft\ zflGtsf af/] s'/f ug{ 5f]8]sf] b]Vg kfpg' klg ;Gtf]ifs} s'/f lyof] .

olb k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ;f“Rr} g} lxDdltnf] / zflGt :yfkgfdf uDeL/ /x]sf] eP sf]kmL cGgfgnfO{ kmf]g ug'{ kb{Yof] / eGg'kYof]{ ls …dxf;lrjHo", tkfO+{ d]/f] ;d:of xn ul/lbgf];\, d tkfO{sf] ul/lbG5' .Ú To; ;dodf b]pjf;“u a/fa/Lsf] cfwf/df Jojxf/ ug]{ df}sf pknAw lyof] . b]pjfn] g]kfndf lx+;fTds åGåsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytf vf]lh/x]sf dfcf]jfbL;“u t'¿Gt o'4lj/fdsf nflu dxf;lrj cGgfgnfO{ cfu|x ug{ ;Sy] . To;sf ;§fdf pgn] O/fsdf /fi6«;+3Lo sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu hlt cfjZos x'G5, Tolt g]kfnL ;]gf k7fOlbg] afrf ug{ ;Sy] .

To; ;dodf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfg O/fsL e"lddf ljb]zL ;]gfx¿lj¿4 O/fsL ljb|f]xLx¿af6 eO/x]sf] a9\bf] cfqmd0fsf sf/0f O/fsdf zflGt :yfkgf ;}Go egf{ ug]{ sl7g kl/l:yltdf lyP . ljb|f]xL ;d"xx¿n] ckx/0f ul/Psf gful/sx¿sf] xTof ul/g] v'Nnf wDsL lbPkl5 lkmlnlkG;, blIf0f clk|msfnufotsf b]zx¿n] O/fsaf6 cfk\mgf ;}lgs lkmtf{ af]nfpg ;'? ul/;s]sf lyP . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] O/fsdf ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfngsf nflu cfk\mgf] sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{ dxf;lrjnfO{ ;'Dk]sf lyof] t/ tL sfof{nox¿sf] /Iff ug{ cfjZos ;'/Iff ansf] cefjdf dxf;lrjnfO{ sfof{Gjog sfo{ hl6n ePsf] lyof] . !(! ;b:o /fi6«x¿dWo] Pp6f b]z klg ;xfotfsf nflu cufl8 gcfPsf]df cGgfgn] v'Nnf ¿kdf cfk\mgf] s'07f k|s6 u/]sf lyP .

O/fsdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos ;}Go ;xfotf k|:tfj u/L sf]kmL cGgfgnfO{ cg'u[xLt agfp“b} To;sf ;§fdf g]kfndf o'4 ;dfKt ug{sf nflu pgnfO{ dWo:ytfsf nflu k|:tfj ug]{ of]eGbf pko'Qm ;do slxn] x'g ;SYof] / < 3/sf] / aflx/sf] o'4 cGTo ug{df ;xof]usf nflu b]pjfn] o; kl/l:yltnfO{ Pp6f :jl0f{d cj;/sf ¿kdf lng' kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfcGtu{t g]kfnL ;/sf/;“u jftf{ ug]{ v'Nnf 5gf}6 /fv]sf cj:yfdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3;“usf] Pp6f /fd|f] ;f}bfjfhLn] g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ;S5 .

csf{tkm{ b]pjfn] o'4 ljWj+;df k/]sf] O/fsdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug{df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ ;xfotf ug{ ;S5g\ . g]kfnL ;]gfn] s'g} klg gLlt jf l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dfuadf]lhd ;]gf pknAw u/fpg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] geO{ cfk\mg} 3/df cfGtl/s ¿kdf dfcf]jfbL ;]gflj¿4sf] o'4df ;+nUg /x]sfn] ;]gf pknAw u/fpg c;Ifd /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . olb ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfcGtu{t g]kfn ;/sf/ Pj+ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf jLr x'g] lqkIfLo jftf{cGtu{t o'4lj/fd / zflGt ;Demf}tf x'g] xf] eg] ;]gfn] s]xL xhf/ ;}lgsx¿nfO{ ;lhn};+u ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;]jfdf k7fpg ;Sb5 . k|wfgdGqLsf nflu Ps} uf]nLdf w]/} lzsf/ ug{ ;lsg] of]eGbf /fd|f] df}sf d}n] sNkgf u/]sf] lyOg“ t/ Tof] cj;/sf] ;b'kof]usf nflu pgn] s]xL klg u/]gg\ .

of] ljifo To; ;dodf km]l/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf cufl8 cfof] ha ;g\ @))$ sf] cui6df O/fsL ljb|f]xLx¿åf/f !@ hgf g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ dfl/P . tL lgbf{]if g]kfnLx¿sf] q"m/ xTofn] k"/} b]znfO{ g} xNnfof] . ;fob !(*( sf] ef/tLo cfly{s gfsfjGbLkZrft\ of] g} klxnf] cj;/ lyof] ha g]kfnLx¿n] /fi6«k|ltsf] nufj dx;'; u/]sf lyP . Tof] /fli6«o zf]sn] s]xL ;dosf nflu dfcf]jfbL ljifonfO{ ;d]t 5fofdf kf¥of] . tyflk O/fssf] Tof] kL8fn] xfd|f] ;dfhdf nfdf] ;do;Dd /xg] b'O{ lsl;dsf] kl/0ffd jf k|efj kf¥of] . klxnf] efjgfTds ¿kdf / bf];|f] jf:tljs ¿kdf .

efjgfTds ¿kdf x]bf{ ljb]zL e"lddf s]xL k};f sdfpg uPsf cfk\mgf g]kfnL bfh'efOsf] xToflj¿4 g]kfnLx¿sf] l/; plDnof] . ;]S6]Dj/ ! sf] k|bz{g / b+uf ToxL efjgfTds rf]6sf] kl/0flt lyof] t/ To;n] cfk\mgf] ;Ldf gf3]kl5 ;fj{hlgs hghLjg / ;DklQdf yk Iflt /f]Sgsf nflu sk\mo'{ / cGo ;'/Iff pkfo cjnDjg ug{ cfjZos eof] . kl5 ul/Psf] cg'dfgcg';f/ To; ;dodf sl/j b'O{ va{eGbf a9Lsf] gf]S;fgL ePsf] lyof] . tyflk ;j{;fwf/0fsf] unt 7fp“df k/]sf] eg] lyPg lsgls O/fsdf g]kfnL o'jfn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8f k|ToIf ¿kdf ltlgx¿sf] unt s[ofsnfk;“u hf]l8Psf] lyof] . Tof] Pp6f /fli6«o zf]ssf] ;do lyof] / ;/sf/n] klg c;fdlos d[To'k|lt b'Mv k|bz{g ub}{ cfk"m hgtf;“u} ;fd]n /x]sf] k|bz{g u¥of] . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] klg To; 36gfk|lt ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm u¥of] .

jf:tljs ¿kdf x]bf{ tL xTofsf lgs} uDeL/ c;/x¿ /x]sf lyP . klxnf] s'/f, o; 36gfn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fodf JofKt wf]sfw8L / e"m6nfO{ g+UofPsf] lyof] . tL !@ hgf sfdbf/sf] ;d"x hf]8{gsf nflu lx+8]sf lyP, hxf“ s'g} sfd g} lyPg . pgLx¿nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] eg]sf g]kfnsf / hf]8{gsf b'j} kIfn] pgLx¿nfO{ O/fs g} nfg vf]h]sf lyP . sfdbf/x¿nfO{ o; s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lyof] ls lyPg eGg] s'/fn] vf;} km/s kfg]{ lyPg . h;/L 3'dfp/f] af6f]af6 sfdbf/x¿nfO{ nluPsf] lyof], To;af6 s] k|i6 x'GYof] eg] sfdbf/sf] geP klg ;/sf/sf] cf“vfdf eg] kSs} klg w"nf] xfNg vf]lhPsf] lyof] . tL !@ hgf sfdbf/nfO{ k7fpg] d'gnfO6 sDkgLn] dfkmL lbg gx'g] uNtL u/]sf] lyof] / ;ofo kfpg} kg]{ lyof] . btf{ vf/]h ePaf6 To;n] kfpg' kg]{ ;hfo kfof] .

bf];|f] c;/ jf k|efj emg} uDeL/ lsl;dsf] 5 / Tof] tL xTofsf] sf/0f;“u ;DalGwt 5 . xTofsf nflu lhDd]jf/ cltjfbL O:nflds ;d"x cG;f/ cn ;'Ggfn] O/fsl:yt cd]l/sLx¿nfO{ ;xof]u u/]jfkt g} g]kfnL o'jfx¿sf] xTof u/]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf lyP . xfn O/fsdf /x]sf cg'dflgt !&,))) xhf/ g]kfnLx¿ d'VotM Toxf“ /x]sf u}/ ;}lgs jf cd]l/sL ;}lgsx¿nfO{ ;3fpg] sfddf g} /x]sf] s'/f gsf{g' kg]{ tYo xf]Og . g]kfnLx¿ lgbf]{if /xsf] s'/f tL O/fsL ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ ;Demfpg vf]Hg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo lyPg . o;sf] cy{ g]kfnLx¿sf ;fd' ls t O/fs ghfg] ls cd]l/sLx¿;“usf] v'Nnf u7aGwg :jLsf/]/ O/fs hfg] :ki6 5gf}6 lyP . O/fsdf O/fsL ljb|f]xL / cd]l/sL b'j}sf ;fd' /fd|f] b]lv/xg ;lsg] l:ylt lyPg .

o:tf] cj:yfdf olb O/fsdf w]/} k};f cfpg] sfdsf nflu hfg rfxg] xf] eg] xfd|f;fd' cd]l/sLx¿sf] kIf lng] Pp6} dfq 5gf}6 lyof] . ljb|f]xL n8fs'x¿sf xftdf kg{ ;Sg] / tL !@ g]kfnLsf] h:t} xljut ef]Ug kg{ ;Sg] l:ylt t 5“b}Yof] . ToxL+ /x]sfsf] l:ylt t To:t} lyof] eg] kl5 hfg rfxg]x¿ dfgl;s / cfGtl/s ¿kdf To;sf nflu tof/ lyP . vf;df O/fs hfg' eg]sf] ljb]zL ;]gfdf ;fd]n x'g' / o'4df hfg'h:t} lyof] . sfd ug{ hfg] :yn / To;df klg o'4n] eUgfjz]if ag]sf] O/fsh:tf] 7fp“df hfg] s'/fdf /f]huf/ bftf / sfdbf/sf jLr s'g} s'/f n'sfOPsf] x'g' x'“b}g .

O/fsdf sfdbf/ k7fpg] s'/fdf ;/sf/n] b'O{j6f s'/f ug{ cfjZos 5 . klxnf] s'/f t O/fs hfgdf nufOPsf] k|ltaGw x6fpg' kb{5 . sf]xL sfdsf nflu hfg rfxG5 eg] vt/gfs b]zx¿sf] 3'dfp/f] af6f] geO{ v'Nnf / ;f]emf] af6f]af6 hfg] c'gdlt lbg' kb{5 . bf];|f] s'/f O/fsdf ;]jf jf ;'/Iff h'g;'s} k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] ;]jf zt{ / ;'ljwfsf af/]df g]kfnL ;/sf/n] cd]l/sL ;/sf/;“u ;Demf}tf ug'{ kb{5 . oxf“ of] elg/xg kb}{g, To:tf] ;Demf}tf ubf{ Toxf“ uP/ vt/f axg ug]{ g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] pRrtd kmfObf x]l/g' kb{5 .

cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] g]kfnL ;]gf k7fpgsf nflu g]kfnnfO{ b'O{k6s cg'/f]w u/]sf] s'/f oxf“ ;Demgfof]Uo 5 / g]kfnn] b'j}k6s tL k|:tfjx¿ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . klxnf]k6s g]kfnn] cfk\mgf] ;]gf cfGtl/s ljb|f]x ;fDo kfg]{ sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sfn] k7fpg g;lsg] atfof] eg] bf];|f]k6s g]kfnn] cfk\mgf] ;]gf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] em08fd'lg dfq k7fpg ;Sg] atfof] t/ ha ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 :jod\n] O/fsdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu cg'/f]w u¥of] ta eg] g]kfnn] dfGg c:jLsf/ u¥of] . To;}sf/0f dnfO{ d}n] lbPsf ;Nnfx ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lng]5 eGg] s'/fdf z+sf 5 / jf:tjdf ;/sf/n] lnPg klg .

xfd|f] ;/sf/ jf:tljstf :jLsfg{ cToGt} 8/fp“5 / jf:tljstf h] xf] Tof] eGg ;Sb}g t/ ha tLtf] ;TonfO{ u'lnofn] 9flsG5 ta kl/0ffd xfd|f o'jfx¿n] O/fsdf ef]u]sf] d[To'h:tf] x'G5 . Tof] Pp6f bogLo / 6L7 nfUbf] d[To' lyof] hf] cfTd;Ddfgo'Qm s'g} klg g]kfnLn] kfpg' x'“b}gYof] . olb d[To' g} cfjZos xf] eg] klg g]kfnLx¿ ;fx;L d[To'sf nflu kl/lrt 5g\ . olb cfk\mg} OR5fdf pgLx¿ Tof] rfxG5g\ eg] Tof] 5gf}6 ug{ lbg' kb{5 . dflg;x¿df JofKt cfk\mgf] hLjg vt/fdf xfNg] / k};f sdfpg] efjgfnfO{ ;/sf/n] a'em\g' kb{5 .

t];|f] s'/f, o:tf] ;fx;L / :ki6 lg0f{osf nflu clxn];Dd s'g} kl/0ffd lbg g;s]sf] xfd|f] k//fi6« gLlt k'gM lgwf{/0f ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . olb Oltxf; Pp6f dfu{lgb]{zs xf] eg] g]kfnn] cfk\mgf ljutsf cg'ejx¿nfO{ ofb ug'{ kb{5 / ltgaf6 kf7 l;Sg' kb{5 . lat]sf ztfAbLdf g]kfnn] ltAateGbf 7"nf] zlQmsf ¿kdf /x]sf] rLg;“usf] cfk\mgf] ;DaGw ;'wfg{sf nflu ltAatdflysf] cfk\mgf] k|e'Tj ;dfKt ug{ ;xdt eof] . To;}u/L !( cf}+ ztfAbLdf o'4 n8]sf] a]nfotL ;fd|fHo;“u klg g]kfnn] ;DaGw ;'wf¥of] . @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf cfP/ cfh g]kfnn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] kmfObfsf] nflu jt{dfg dxfzlQm /fi6«;“u ljlgodsf cfwf/df Jojxf/ ug{ l;Sg' k/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfnfO{ To:tf] ;xfotfsf] cfjZostf 5, h'g g]kfnn] kmfObf / OHhtsf ;fy pknAw u/fpg ;S5 . b'ef{Uoj; g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;xL sbd p7fO/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/nfO{ o:tf s'/fx¿df unt lg0f{o lng] afgL g} kl/;s]sf] 5 .

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