Kathmandu, Magh 14, 2063.

cy{tGq

8f= z+s/ zdf{

b]zdf ;DkGg @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng / cf7 /fhg}lts bnx¿aLr ePsf] zflGt ;+emf}tf tyf /fhg}lts ;xdltkl5 g]kfnn] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 / of] ;fxl;s /fhg}lts ;xdltsf] ;a} kIf Pj+ If]qaf6 :jfut klg ul/Psf] 5 .

lglZrt ¿kdf zflGt tyf /fhg}lts :yfloTj clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf k|d'v d'2f eP klg of] ;xdltn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;df gof“ lIflth p3f/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] ultzLn, Gofok"0f{ / ;d[4 g]kfnsf] gof“ :j¿k lgdf{0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf 5g\ . of] cj;/sf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ug'{ xfdL ;a}sf] clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bfloTj / r'gf}tL klg xf] .

xfdLn] /fhgLlts ¿kdf h;/L ;fxl;s km8\sf] df¥of}+, To;/L g} ca ljsf; k|of;df klg bx|f] km8\sf] dfg}{ kb{5 . ljsf;sf lqmofsnfkx¿df klxn]eGbf tLa|tf cfpg g;Sg] tyf cfd hgtfsf] /f]huf/L Pj+ cfDbfgLdf pNn]Vo a[l4 gx'g]b]lv lnP/ ;/sf/n] k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf vfg]kfgLh:tf cfwf/e"t ;]jfx¿ k|efjsf/L 9+un] hgtfnfO{ k|bfg ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] ce}m klg b]zn] lr/ :yfoL zflGt k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g / o:t} åGåsf] l:ylt k'gM csf]{ 9f“rf :j¿kdf hGdg ;Sb5 . t;y{, of] sfo{kq d'n'ssf] cfly{s ultljlw ;~rfng / lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]uL xf];\ Pj+ ljleGg /fhgLlts zlQm, ;/f]sf/jfnf tyf lj1x¿nfO{ ;xdltaf6 ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿ th'{df Pj+ lgwf{/0f ug{ pkof]uL aGg ;sf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . o;sf] p34]ZonfO{ g]kfnsf] efjL b[li6sf]0f, /0fgLlt / sfo{qmd agfp“bf vf; ¿kdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ ljifo tyf kIfx¿df dfq s]lGb|t u/L af“sL cGo ;a} a[xb\ If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g] sf]l;; ul/Psf] 5}g .

g]kfnsf] nflu ljsf;sf efjL gLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgf agfp“bf /fi6«sf] ;DefJo Ifdtf tyf cj;/s} k[i7e"lddf agfpg' kg]{ vf“rf] /xG5 . o;sf ;fy} b]zdf ljBdfg r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ klg Wofg lbO{ o;k|lt ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn / uDeL/ ePg eg] g]kfnsf] /0fgLlt tof/ ug{ sl7g x'g]5 .

cj;/ / r'gf}ltx¿

ckf/ hnzlQmsf] ;+efjgf, cn'ngLo k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ Pj+ ko{6sLo e"–b[Zo tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfb]lv lnP/ t/fO{sf] pa{/e"ld tyf ljzfn ahf/ ePsf / b|"tt/ ultdf ljsf; ul//x]sf b'O{ b]zx¿ ef/t / rLgaLr /xg' g]kfnsf ;jn kIf x'g\ . o:tf] ;DefJotf / ckf/ ;fdYo{ ePsf] b]z Pl;ofsf] ;a}eGbf ul/a / ljZjs} clt ul/a b]z x'g' cfk}mdf lj8Dagfk"0f{ 5 . To;}n] ljsf;sf ljBdfg r'gf}tLnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ b]zsf ;an kIf Pj+ ;Defjgfx¿nfO{ Wofg lbP/ g} ljsf;sf] gof“ Ph]08f sfo{;"rL tof/ ul/g'kb{5 . h;sf nflu b]zdf b]lvPsf ljsf;sf ;DefjgfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg xfn b]lvPsf r'gf}tLx¿ k|lt ;+j]bgzLn eO{ ltgLx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .

Go"g cfly{s a[l4b/

ut % jif{ -;g\ @))@ b]lv @))^_ df g]kfnsf] cf}ift cfly{s a[l4b/ @=@ k|ltzt / k|ltJolQm cfDbfgLsf] a[l4b/ z"Go eO{ b]zn] cfly{s dGbLsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf s[lif / u}/ s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; b/ k|lt jif{ qmdzM @=& k|ltzt / @=) k|ltzt tyf lgof{tsf] a[l4b/ $=% k|ltzt dfq x'g uof] . !(() sf] bzsdf cf}ift jflif{s cfly{s a[l4b/ sl/a % k|ltzt lyof] eg] cGo ;"rf+sx¿sf] k|ult pT;fxk|b /x]sf] lyof] . vf;u/L u}/ s[lif If]qsf] k|ultdf tLa| lu/fj6 cfPsf] / s[lif If]qdf klg sd k|ult ePsf] sf/0faf6 gof“ ;x;|fAbLsf] k|f/Dekl5 cfly{s l:ylt gfh's /xg k'Uof] . o;n] cy{tGq tyf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] /fli6«o p2]ZonfO{ sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 / lghL If]qsf] nufgL pNn]Vo ¿kdf 36\g k'u]sf] 5 .

ljsf; vr{ lu/fj6

ljut jif{x¿df ;fj{hlgs vr{ Joj:yfkgtk{m k[ysLs/0f ug]{ tyf dWosfnLg vr{ of]hgf agfO{ nfu' ug]{ sfd ul/P tfklg ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿ /fd|/L cl3 a9\g ;s]gg\ . ljsf; vr{sf] a[l4b/ C0ffTds /x\of] . !(() sf] bzsdf k|lt jif{ cf}ift !@ k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] ljsf; vr{ ;g\ @))! b]lv @))% sf] cjlwdf cf}ift @ k|ltztn] C0ffTds eof] . ljsf; vr{ 36\g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ;'/Iff vr{df a[l4 x'g' / ljb]zL ;xof]u vr{ x'g g;Sg' xf] . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf ;':ttf cfPsf] sf/0fn] ul/aL lgjf/0f Pj+ cfo cfh{gsf sfo{qmdx¿ tyf af6f]3f6f] lgdf{0fdf gsf/fTds c;/ kg{ uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . !(() sf] bzsdf cf}ift s"n jfx\o pTkfbgsf] !=( k|ltzt /x]sf] ;'/Iff vr{ @))% df a9]/ #=#^ k|ltzt k'Ug uof] .

c;dfg ljsf;

uPsf] bzsdf g]kfnsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ pT;fxk|b b]lvP tfklg o;n] b]zdf /x]sf] c;dfgtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]g . ul/aL 36\of] t/ c;dfgtfnfO{ gfKg] ;"rsfÍ -lghL ;"rsfÍ_ #$=@ af6 a9]/ $!=$ k'Ug uof] . ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn / dWo klZrdf~rnsf] k|ltJolQm cfo sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] t'ngfdf #) k|ltzt / klZrdL lxdfnL If]qsf] t'ngfdf $! k|ltzt dfq 5 . dlxnfx¿ cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df w]/} kl5 k/]sf 5g\ . blnt / hghfltsf] ul/aLsf] b/ $$÷$% k|ltztsf] nueudf /x]sf] 5 eg] dflyNnf] hflt -afx'g÷If]qL_ sf] ul/aLsf] b/ !* k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] 5 . lzIff tyf :jf:Yo;“u ;Da4 ;]jfsf] kx'“r;DaGwL ;"rsfÍsf sf/0f blnt / hghflt ;d"x lgs} kl5 k/]sf 5g\ .

a]/f]huf/L

a]/f]huf/L g]kfnsf] Pp6f ljs/fn ;d:of xf] . ;x/L If]qdf /x]sf] a]/f]huf/L, u|fdL0f If]qsf] cw{ a]/f]huf/L tyf >d ahf/df k|To]s jif{ ylkg] # nfveGbf a9L >d zlQmsf] nflu /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug'{ casf] 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . cw{ a]/f]huf/L Pj+ a]/f]huf/L b'j}sf] u0fgf ubf{ k|To]s jif{ ylkg] # nfv >d zlQmafx]s yk sl/a !! nfv JolQmnfO{ tTsfn} /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . /f]huf/ k|fKt JolQmx¿sf] klg pTkfbsTj sd ePsfn] pgLx¿sf] Hofnf / cfDbfgL klg sd /xg uPsf] 5 .

;]jf ;'ljwf

hgtfnfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf vfg]kfgLh:tf cfwf/e"t ;]jf ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg' ;/sf/sf] k|fylds bfloTj xf] . oL ;a} ;]jfx¿sf] u'0f:t/Lo lj:tf/ ug]{ nIo ;s/f/sf] x'“bfx'“b} klg zf;g k4lt sdhf]/ x'gfsf sf/0f o:tf ;]jfaf6 ce}m 7"nf] ;+Vofdf hgtf al~rt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] g} u/]sf] ;j]{If0fcg';f/ klg u|fdL0f If]qdf %) eGbf a9L :jf:YosdL{x¿ cfÎgf] 7fp“df sfd ul//x]sf x'“b}gg\ . ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿sf] pQL0f{ b/ sd / ljBfno 5f]8\g] ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+Vof cTolws 5 . lghL If]q / ;fj{hlgs If]qaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf ;]jfx¿df 7"nf] vf8n /x]sf] 5 .

gLltut cGof}n

ca åGå/t dfcf]jfbL zlQm ;Qfdf cfPkl5 y'k|} gLltut /0fgLltx¿df k'gM ax; / 5nkmnx¿ x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf 5g\ . logLx¿df vf;u/L lghL If]qsf] e"ldsf, j}b]lzs nufgL, ;dli6ut cfly{s Joj:yfkg, e"ldsf] xbaGbL, cfly{s ;'wf/, lzIff If]qdf b]lvPsf] vf8n / Jofkf/Ls/0f, ;/sf/n] cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qdf v]Ng' kg]{ e"ldsfh:tf ljifox¿ x'g ;S5g\ . o;} kl/k|]Iodf cfufdL jif{x¿sf cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] ;f]r tyf lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu s]xL ;xof]u k'uf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] tn plNnlvt d'Vo kIfx¿nfO{ Wofg lbg' kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 M

cfly{s ljsf;sf] :j¿k

g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;+/rgf tyf ahf/ Joj:yfn] ;a} If]qdf k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfd ug{ g;Sg] x'gfn] xfd|f] cy{ Joj:yfsf] :j¿k ce}m klg ldl>t g} x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5, t/ ahf/d'vL cy{tGqn] /fli6«o IfdtfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg d2t ug'{sf] ;fy} cfly{s a[l4b/ pRr / lbuf] agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] x'gfn] o;sf] :j¿knfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg} k5{ . o;sf ;fy} b]zdf JofKt c;dfgtf, hftLo ;+/rgf, k"jf{wf/sf] c;dfg ljt/0f, lzIffsf] sdL / cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs cj;/x¿sf c;dfg pknAwtfn] ubf{ s]xL If]qx¿df k|efjsf/L ;/sf/L x:tIf]k x'g h¿/L 5 . ahf/d'vL cy{tGqn] ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] plrt ljlgof]hg / kl/rfng u/L cfly{s ljsf;sf] lbuf] ;d[l4 k|fKt ug{ ;xof]u ub{5 . To;sf cltl/Qm g]kfnsf] ah]6 / of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ljb]zL ;xof]usf] e"ldsf, pbf/ x'“b} uO/x]sf] g]kfnsf l5d]sLx¿, lad:6]s, ;fkm\6f, 8An'l6cf], cfOPdPkm h:tf ;+:yfx¿;“usf] g]kfnsf] cfj4tfn] ubf{ ca ahf/d'vL cy{tGqsf] ljsNk x'g ;Sb}g . lghL If]qn] ug{ ;Sg] sfddf pgLx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L lgodg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfp“b} k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf a[l4 ug{ ;s] ahf/ cy{tGq ;'b[9 / pknlAwd"ns x'G5 .

cfly{s Joj:yfkg tyf ;dli6ut cfly{s :yfloTj;DaGwL ;+/rgf cg's"n x'g ;s]g eg] ahf/d'vL cy{tGqn] b]zn] vf]h]sf] h:tf] cfly{s pknlAw lbg ;Sb}g / o;n] vf;u/L cfly{s ljsf;, ul/aL lgjf/0f / lgof{tdf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ s'/f !(&) sf] bzssf] cg'ej / To;kl5sf ljZj 36gfqmdn] k|i6 kf/]sf 5g\ . o;df ;/sf/sf] leGg gLlt x'g ;Sb}g . ;a}nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] ;dfg cj;/, ;a} If]qx¿df Go"gtd k"jf{wf/ -;8s, vfg]kfgL, ljB't\_ sf] lgdf{0f, cTofjZos :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'“r / ljleGg If]qx¿sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ d2t ug'{ ;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf] . ;/sf/L x:tIf]k k|fyldstfsf ;fy o:tf If]qx¿df s]lGb|t x'g'kb{5 . To:t} ;dfhdf kl5 k/]sf ju{ Pj+ If]qx¿nfO{ /fi6«sf] cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qsf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg ;/sf/sf] lgof]lht x:tIf]k h¿/L 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;8ssf] 3gTj cNkljsl;t b]zx¿sf] t'ngfdf #& k|ltzt dfq ePsfn] tn n]lvPsf] oftfoft ljsf;df hf]8 lbg' clxn]sf] k|fylds cfjZostf b]lvG5 M

— ;b/d'sfd;Dd df]6/af6f] gk'u]sf !$ lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfdx¿df df]6/af6f] k'¥ofpg] h'g sl/j &)) ls=ld= x'g ;S5 .

— pQ/ blIf0f hf]8\g] ;8sx¿df sfnf]kq] :t/f]GgtL ug]{ h'g sl/j @))) ls=ld= x'g ;S5 . o:t} t/fO{sf af6f]x¿sf] :t/f]GgtL tyf gof“ lgdf{0f h'g !$)) ls=ld= x'g ;S5 .

— sf7df8f}+–x]6f}+8f b|"tt/ dfu{ lgdf{0f ug]{ .

— 6«flGh6/f]8 -:ofk|'j];L–/;'jfu9L, b|"tt/ dfu{;“u ;dGjo u/L_ lgdf{0f ug]{+ .

— lhNnfx¿nfO{ ;8ssf] 3gTj x]/L ;8s lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ .

— k"j{ klZrd /]ndfu{ lgdf{0f ug]{ .

o;;DaGwL Joj:yfsf s]xL cfly{s cjwf/0ff klg x'G5g\ . dfly pNn]v ul/Psf cfwf/df dfq ;+3Lo If]qx¿sf] lgdf{0f ul/g] xf] eg] s]xL ;d:ofx¿ pTkGg x'g ;S5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu lgDg kIfx¿nfO{ ljrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 M

;+3Lo If]qx¿sf] jt{dfg cfly{s cj:yf, eljiodf x'g ;Sg] ;DefJo ljsf; / k|ltJolQm cfo lgtfGt km/s eO{ c;dfgtf ce}m a[l4 x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

g]kfnsf] /fh:j ;+sng s"n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf sd ePsfn] k5fl8 k/]sf If]qx¿sf] ljsf;df 7"nf] wg/fzL nufgL ug{ w]/} ufx|f] x'G5 .

sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] x'g] / k|Zff;lgs vr{sf] cg'kft a9\g] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

;fk]lIfs ¿kdf wgL / a9L ;|f]t x'g] If]qaf6 csf]{ If]qdf ;|f]t nfg wgL If]qx¿nfO{ dgfpg ufx|f] x'G5 .

If]qsf cfjZostfx¿nfO{ x]bf{ cfjZostf w]/} / ;|f]t sd g} x'G5 .

s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] vr{sf] cfjZostf, /fhgLlts lvrftfgL, ;|f]tsf] cefj / ;|f]tdf jr{:j hdfpg vf]Hg] k|j[lQ /lx/xg] xf] / af“8kmf“8 j}1flgs 9+un] ug{ g;Sg] x]f eg] b]zdf k'gM åGåsf] ;'?cft x'g ;S5 .

oL dfly lbOPsf s]xL ;+efljt ;d:ofnfO{ ;a} bnn] clxn]b]lv g} ;|f]t a[l4 ug]{, j}1flgs 9+un] af“8kmf“8 ug]{, j}b]lzs ;xof]u gLlt s;/L kl/dfh{g ug]{ eGg] s'/fx¿df 5nkmntk{m a9L Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 .

cGTodf, ;+d[4 g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf ;fwg ;|f]tsf] plrt Joj:yfkg, ;'zf;gsf] ;xL k|of]u tyf ;Dk"0f{ txdf hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs ;xeflutf, cfk;L ljZjf; Pj+ cfly{s ;xof]uaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 .

o;sf nflu cfpg] s]xL jif{;Dd x/]s g]kfnLn] cf–cfkm\gf] txaf6 plQs} ;lqmo / Odfgbf/Lsf ;fy cfkm\gf] 1fg, ;Lk / bIftfsf] pkof]u ug'{ kg]{ vf“rf] b]lvPsf] 5, t/ oL ;a}nfO{ Ps;fy ;dfof]hg u/]/ gof“ g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/ eljio l;h{gf ug{sf nflu ;Ifd, ;'b[9, lhDd]jf/, s'zn / Odfgbf/ /fhg}lts g]t[Tj cfjZos 5, h'g ;d[4 g]kfnsf] sNkgf u/]sf x/]s ;r]t g]kfnL gful/sx¿sf] ;fy{s ;f]r / rfxgf klg xf] / ca of] r'gf}tL ljutsf] eofgs åGåaf6 d'n'snfO{ zflGtsf] uf]/]6f]tk{m pGd'v u/fpg ;lqmo ;a} /fhg}lts bn / g]t[Tjsf cufl8 5 . g]kfnnfO{ ul/aLaf6 d'Qm u/L ;d[4 agfpg ;lsG5 . of] xfd|} kx'“rdf 5 .

zflndf/ l;d]G6df gof“ pkxf/

zflndf/ l;d]G6n] cfÎgf pkef]QmfnfO{ a}+ss, uf]jf tyf kf]v/f 3'Dg hfg kfpg] gof“ pkxf/ of]hgf ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf] zflndf/ l;d]G6sf] axf/, b'lgof“ 3'Dg";\ ;–kl/jf/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfPsf] pkxf/ of]hgfdf ;'k/ aDk/ k|fOhcGtu{t ;–kl/jf/ 3'Dg] 7fp“sf] Joj:yf sDkgLn] ldnfPsf] 5 . aDk/ pkxf/cGtu{t k|yd x'g]nfO{ a}+ss, bf];|f]nfO{ uf]jf / t];|f]nfO{ kf]v/f 3'Dg] s'kg kfOg]5 . g]kfn zflndf/ l;d]G6 k|f=ln= n] !) af]/f l;d]G6sf] vl/bdf Pp6f :qm\ofr s'kg pknAw u/fpg]5 . ;f] s'kgdf @%, %) ;o, % o; / ! xhf/ ?k}of“ t'¿Gt kfOg] klg Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 .

PgcfO{;L a}+ssf] gfkmf j[l4

PgcfO{;L a}+sn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf & s/f]8 @) nfv ?k}of“ d'gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . o; a}+sn] rfn' cf=a= sf] @)^#÷^$ sf] cw{jflif{s cjlwdf cfh{g u/]sf] d'gfkmf ut jif{sf] o;} cjlwsf] t'ngfdf ** k|ltztn] a9L ePsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL cjlwdf a}+sn] ;~rfng d'gfkmf !@ s/f]8 ^) nfv ?k}of“ cfh{g u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . @)^#÷^$ sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf a}+sn] ( ca{ * s/f]8 ?k}of“ shf{ k|jfx klg u/]sf] lyof] . a}+sn] xfn} g]kfnu~h / nlntk'/df zfvf lj:tf/ u/L zfvf ;+Vof !) k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

lrs]g s/Ldf dfdf rfprfp

l;hL k'm8\; g]kfn k|f=ln= n] dfdf tof/L rfprfpnfO{ lrs]g s/Lsf] :jfbdf ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . dfdf rfprfpnfO{ cfsif{s Kofs]lhªsf ;fy ahf/df NofPsf] rf}w/L u|'kåf/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtsf cg';f/ # Kofs]6 dfdf rfprfp @% ?k}of“df kfOg] 5 . cGo rfprfph:t} dfdf klg pkef]QmfaLr nf]slk|o x'g] ljZjf; sDkgLn] lnPsf] 5 .

dWo–d:of{ª\bLsf] lahf]u

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b]zdf nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/ a9\b} hfg yfn] klg lgdf{0ffwLg &) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] dWod:of{ª\bL hnfljB't\ kl/of]hgf xfn;Dd ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ @ jif{cufl8 g} ;DkGg eO;Sg'kg]{ pQm kl/of]hgf 7]s]bf/, k/fdz{bftf / hndflkmofx¿sf] rnv]n / a]OdfgLsf sf/0f xfn;Dd ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] xf] . sld;gsf] v]n / åGåsf sf/0f !# ca{ ?k}of“df ;DkGg ug]{ nIo lnOPsf] pQm kl/of]hgfdf #! ca{ ?Kf}of“ vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsLsf gfddf kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkgn] k6sk6s aGb u/L aGb ePsf] cjlwsf] b}lgs @% nfv ?k}of“sf b/n] 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eLn] k|flws/0faf6 s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ c;'n ul/;s]sf] 5 . ljifoj:t' hl6n / uDeL/ gx“'bfgx'“b} klg k/fdz{bftf sDkgL lkm:g/ h]eLn] ut k'; !^ ut] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{ aGb ug]{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . ;aeGbf crDdsf] s'/f t kl/of]hgf k|d'v dfwj vs'/]nnfO{ ljleGg dfu /fvL wDSofpg] dfcf]jfbLsf /fhg ltdlN;gf pQm ;+u7gdf 5}gg\ / kl/of]hgf;+u ;+nUg gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgL ljut @ dlxgfb]lv /f]huf/Lsf nflu stf/df sfo{/t /x]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o; 36gfnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] lkm:g/ h]eL / kl/of]hgf k|d'v vs'/]n h;/L eP klg kl/of]hgfsf] cjlwnfO{ nDAofpg] kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnd} gePsf] JolQmn] kmf]gaf6 wDSofPsf] eGg] agfj6L s'/fsf] cfwf/df kl/of]hgf aGb ug]{ cfb]z lbg'sf] k5fl8 s] sf/0f x'g ;Sb5, of] hjfkm ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfn] vf]Hg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

7"nf] kl/df0fdf vl/b ul/Psf l;d]G6 / s]ldsnsf] Dofb gf3]sf] gfddf 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eLn] k|flws/0f;+u s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ Ifltk"lt{ dfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dWod:of{ª\bL kl/of]hgfsf] d'Vo ;'?ªsf] bfof“ / afof“ tyf lk+wsf] efu Og–en–:s]n eGg] 7fp“df s+lqm6 ;ls{6 #) ;]dL ul/Psf] 7fp“df km]l/ %) ;]lG6ld6/ km'6fOPsf] 5 . 7]s]bf/sf] uNtLsf] sf/0f 6g]n ;fgf] eof] eg]/ km'6fOPsf] ;+/rgfsf] e'QmfgL 8L8L;Ln] k|flws/0f;+u dfu]sf] 5 . ;|f]t eG5–…km'6fOPsf] 7fp“df km]l/ s+lqm6 ug{ 7]s]bf/n] km]l/ nfvf}+ ?k}of“ dfu ug]{jfnf 5 .Ú

;fdfGotof kl/of]hgf ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf] cj:yfdf dfq k||f]T;fxg eQf lbg] ub{5, t/ dWo–d:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf kl/of]hgf aGb ePsf] cj:yfdf klg sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg eQfjfkt nfvf}+ ?k}of“ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

k|f]T;fxg eQf vfg]x¿df ;'lgns'df/ 9'+u]n, ;f]dgfy s6'jfn, u0f]zs'df/ >]i7, 1fg]Gb|k|;fb sfo:y, nf]s]Gb|s'df/ yfkf, k|bLk dfgGw/, 1fg]Gb|dfg hf]zL, efg'eQm kf]v/]n, /fhg/fh lji6, ;Gtf]ifs'df/ Gof}kfg], Hof]lt zdf{, lbg]z e6\6/fO{, j;Gtaxfb'/ >]i7, lszf]/ ltjf/L, ;'/]z sfsL{, pQd jfUn], /fdrGb| a;f}nf, u0f]z/fh jfUn], clDasf ;fksf]6f, Wfgaxfb'/ Ho" / dfgl;+x yfkfdu/ /x]sf 5g\ .