Kathmandu, Magh 14, 2063.

d'Vo ;dfrf/

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf s]lGb|t /x]s} ;dodf g]kfnsf] t/fO{IF]q tgfju|:t ePsf] 5 . s]xL dw]zjfbL elg bfjL ug]{ ;d"xåf/f dfux¿ /fvL cufl8 a9fOPsf] cfGbf]ng zflGtk"0f{ ePsf] bfjL ul/P klg cfGbf]ngn] lx+;fTds / clk|o df]8 lng nfu]kl5 :jb]zL dfq xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o hutsf] ;d]t Wofg cfs[[i6 ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfof{no tyf g]tfx?sf 3/ / s]xL P]ltxfl;s JolQmTjx?nfO{ tf/f] agfOPkl5 cfGbf]ngn] ;fDk|bflos o'4sf] ¿k lng] ;Defjgf;d]t a9]sf] 5 . t/fO{df p7]sf dfux¿ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]qsf] lgwf{/0f / ;+3Lo /fHosf] cjwf/0ff /fhgLlts dfu eP klg cfGbf]ngsf] af6f] eg] clns leGg b]lvPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf k|ltufdL zlQmx¿;d]t ;+nUg ePsf k|Dff0fx¿ km]nf k/]kl5 b/af/n] wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ nfu]sf] ljZn]if0f;d]t ul/+b}5 . df}sfsf] vf]hLdf /x]sf b/afl/ofx¿nfO{ t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ng 6fpsf] p7fpg] pko'''Qm kmf]/d ePsf] 5, h;k|lt cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ ;dodf g} ;r]t ePgg\ eg] o;n] d'n'snfO{ g} ljv08g ug]{ ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

cfÎg} 3/df cfuhgL ePkl5 lxhf] Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqL;“u e]6 ug{'ePsf] 5 eg] o;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg z'qmaf/ k|d lgjf; afn'jf6f/d} dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIfn] e]6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . oL e]6df l56\6} cf7 bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7s a;L ;femf wf/0ff Nofpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . cfhef]ln g} cGtl/d Joj:yflksfdf /x]sf bnx¿n] t/fO{sf] tgfjsf af/]df ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;Daf]wg ug]{5g\ . b'O{ lbgcl3 laxLaf/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sfO/fnfn] dw]zL ;d'bfonfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{df cfpg cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] :jfut ub}{ dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] k|wfgdGqLsf] cfx\jfgnfO{ ;sf/fTds eGb} lj1lKtdfk{mt :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clxn]sf] t/fO{ tgfj oxL kmf]/dsf] cu'jfOdf eO/x]sf] 5, t/ jftf{rflx+ ;'? ePsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] o;nfO{ /fhgLlts zlQm dfGg c:jLsf/ u/]sf sf/0f clxn];Dd jftf{sf] k|f/De x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] eg] o;cl3 klg t/fO{sf ;a} ljb|f]xL;“u jftf{ ug]{ egL k|:tfj /flv;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;"qcg';f/ cfhef]ln g} Pp6f 5'6} sfo{bn ag]/ To;n] jftf{ yfNg] u/L u[xsfo{ rln/x]sf] 5 . dw]zL kmf]/dsf gfp“df rn] klg To;df /fhfjfbLx¿sf] a9L pkl:ylt b]lvg yfn]kl5 t/fO{ czfGt ePsf] xf] . /fhgLlts dfueGbf nf]stGq lj/f]wLx¿sf] Pp6f v]n xf] ls eGg] z+sfx¿n] k'li6 kfp“b} 5g\ . t/fO{df cfuf] ;lNs“b} hf“bf /fhfn] gfufh'{g b/af/df /fhfjfbLx¿;“u ljz]if e]6nfO{ ;lqmo kf/]af6 klg of] cfGbf]ngsf] k[i7e"lddfly z+sf plAhPsf] xf] . Ps ;"qcg';f/ b/af/n] of] xKtf cfÎgf] dlGqd08nsf /fhwfgLdf pknAw ePhlt k"j{ ;b:ox¿nfO{ kfn}kfnf] e]6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

t/fO{ cft+ssf] kl5Nnf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb's g} eof] . cl3Nnf] xKtfsf] z'qmaf/ nxfgdf Pp6f ;fgf] hDsfe]6df dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 Ps :s'n] ljBfyL{sf] xTof ePkl5 nxfgaf6 k}mlng yfn]sf] tgfj k"j{sf ;'g;/L, df]/ª, emfkf, ;Kt/L, l;/fxf, ;nf{xL, dxf]Q/L, wg'iff, af/f, k;f{ / /f}tx6sf If]qx¿df k}mlng k'u]sf] 5 . hgsk'/sf] hn]Zj/df laxLaf/ kmf]/dsf sfo{stf{n] dfcf]jfbLs} sfof{nosf] tfnf kmf]/L sfuhkq 89fOlbPsf 5g\ . To;sf] ef]ln / kl;{kN6 u/L Pdfn]sf dxf;ljr dfwjs'df/b]lvsf 3/x¿df cfuhgL u/fPsf 5g\ eg] oL If]qdf To;}a]nf b]lv sÎo'{ aGb / lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng hf/L 5 . lxhf] laxfgb]lv g} k;f{ lhNnfdf /flt ca]/;Dd sÎo'{ nfu]sf] lyof] eg] lxh} Pdfn]sf k"j{ cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] zflns 8f]tkmf]8 ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lbg hggfos ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] wg'iffdf /x]sf] zflns kmf]l/Psf] lyof] . hgtfsf] xs clwsf/sf] nflu hLjg pT;u{ ug]{ g]tfx¿sf 3/ / zflnsx¿ lg;fgfdf kg{ yfn]kl5 of] cfGbf]ngdf /fhfjfbLx¿sf] 3";–k}7 k'li6 x'g yfn]sf] xf] . t/fO{sf oL cfGbf]ngdf k|bz{gsf/Lsf x"ndf lrlgPsf /fhfsf k"j{dGqL aGb|Lk|;fb d08nsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;+Vof a9L /xg] u/]sf] 5 . b]zfGt/sf :yfgLo ;+jfbbftfsf cg';f/ g]tfx¿sf 3/ / zflns tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ sfddf a9L cu|;/tf / pQ]hgf k}mnfpg d08nsf sfo{stf{x¿ cl3 b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ . 7fp“7fp“df g]tfx¿ k|wfgdGqL, dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08x¿sf k'Tnf hnfpg] sfddf Uofn]gsf Uofn]g dl§t]n af]s]/ lx+8\g]df klg d08n]sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;b\efjgfsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] /xg] u/]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd k|bz{gsf/Lx¿n] tnaf/, efnf / nf7L k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/df k|bz{gsf/Ln] s6'jf aGb's k|of]u u/]sf] k|x/L ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ ToxL s6'jf aGb'ssf] uf]nL nfuL oxf“ ;z:q k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs s'df/ 9sfn 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

k|wfgdGqLn] jftf{df cfpg ug'{ePsf] clkndf elgPsf] 5, ædw]zsf ;d:of 5g\ eg] jftf{af6} ;dfwfg ug{ cfx\jfg u5'{ .Æ a'waf/ cGtl/d ljwflosfx¿sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf cfof]lht afn'jf6f/sf] lrofkfg sfo{qmddf pxf“n] of]

cfGbf]ngaf6 k|ltufdLx¿nfO{ dfq kmfObf k'Ug] klg atfpg'eof] . gq k|ltufdLx¿ n] 6fpsf] p7fpg] 5g\ . /fi6« s'g} Ps JolQmsf] geO{ ;a}sf] ;fd"lxs ;DklQ xf] . /fi6« hf]ufpg ;a} hghflt, j]ze"iff / ;+:s[ltsf hgtfsf] plQs} bfloTj x'G5 . ;a}sf] clwsf/ ePsfn] d]/f] Pp6} cfu|x 5– ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{af6 u/f}+ . k|wfgdGqLn] o:tf] cfx\jfg ug'{cl3 l;/fxfsf :yfgLo ljleGg ;+3;+:yf h;df dw]z ;d'bfo klg k5{g\, ;fd"lxs ¿kdf clkn u/]sf lyP . lgsf;sf] pQd dfWod s]an jftf{ dfq} xf] eGb} jftf{sf nflu clkn hf/L ug]{df g]kfn s'zjfx sNof0f ;dfh, g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\, dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f s]Gb|, ;du| hgpTyfg s]Gb|, OG;]s, blnt hgsNof0f o'jf Nsa, k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3, cflb 5g\ . ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLo OsfOx¿sf] klg clkn cfO;s]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf nflu cfx\jfg u/]sf] cj;/sf] pkof]u ub}{ t/fO{nfO{ aGbL x'gaf6 /f]s]/ cfGbf]ng/t dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dnfO{ jftf{df a:g cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . aGb / sÎo'{sf sf/0f of] If]qdf lgbf]{if hgtfn] Hofg u'dfpg kl//xsf] 5 . a'waf/ uf]ljGbk'/ / l;/fxfsL @$ jlif{o Ps dw]zL dlxnf ;'lgtf dxtf]sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . kf7]3/sf] gnL k'm6]sf sf/0f pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu tTsfn c:ktfn nfg'kg]{ lyof], t/ ef]lnkN6 laxfg;Dd sÎo'{sf sf/0f c:ktfn lng ;lsPg . ef]lnkN6 s'g} k|sf/n] nxfg c:ktfn k'¥ofp“bf l9nf] eO;s]sf] lyof] . nxfg c:ktfnsf 8f= kz'klt rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ ;dod} NofOPsf] eP ;fdfGo pkrf/af6 g} arfpg ;lsg] /f]u xf] .

of] k6ssf] t/fO{ tgfj ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu lgs} g} si6k|b ePsf] 5 . 8]9 xKtfb]lv uGtJodf k'Ug g;s]sfx¿ 7fp“7fp“df g} cnkq 5g\ . s]6LnfO{ ;/sf/n] x]lnsf]K6/dfk{mt uGtJodf k'¥ofpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 eg] s]xLnfO{ :yfgLo k/f]ksf/L ;+:yfx¿n] lgz'Ns cfjf; / ef]hgsf] Joj:yf ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljrNnLdf g} la/fdL k/]sf sltko tgfjsf] s]Gb|df /x]sf] nxfg c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/]xsf 5g\ . k"j{af6 /fhwfgL;lxt klZrd / klZrdaf6 k"j{ uPsf ofq'x¿ lat]sf] !) lbgb]lv cnkq 5g\ . d'6'b]lv ;'Ts]/L Joyf nfu]sfx¿ c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf 5g\ . ljrNnLdf vf;u/L afnaflnsfx¿ a9L kLl8t x'g k'usf 5g\ . b]zfGt/sf nxfg ;+jfbbftfsf cg';f/ sltko afnaflnsfx¿df dfgl;s tgfj plAhO;s]sf] 5 . pgLx¿df 3/ k'Ug] 56k6fx6 / lbgx“' k|bz{gL / cft+sn] eo l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 .

t/fO{sf] ;d:of To; e]usf hgtfsf] clwsf/;“u dfq ;Lldt /x]g . b]zJofkL ¿kdf hgtfsf] cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg cfk}mn] agfpg kfpg] lgs6 eljiodf x'g nfu]sf] ;+ljwfg;esf] r'gfj;“u klg hf]l8g yflnPsf] 5 . r'gfjsf nflu o:tf s'/fn] afwf kf5{ . /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrjsf :jsLo k|ltlglw Oofg dfl6{gn] cfkm\g} sfof{nodf k|]; ;Dd]ng u/L eGg'eof]– æof] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ /fi6«sf] bfloTj xf] . ;a} kIfn] ljWj+zsf] af6f] TofuL ;+od ckgfpg cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' . t/fO{ ;d:of lg/Gt/ /x\of] jf a9\b} uof] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef ;dod} u/fpg sl7gfO cfpg]5 .Æ Oofg dfl6{gn] s]xLcl3 ;'/Iff kl/ifb\;dIf g]kfnn] k|:tfj k|:t't ubf{ dxf;lrjaf6 JoQm u/]sf zAbx¿nfO{ ljz]if ¿kdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dxf;lrjn] JoQm ug'{ePsf zAbx¿ eGb} æk/Dk/fut ¿kdf k5fl8 kfl/Psf ;d'bfonfO{ zflGt / lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf ;+nUg u/fpg g;s] g]kfnn] cfkm\gf hgtfsf] zlQm PsLs[t ug]{ dxŒjk"0f{ cj;/ u'dfpg]5 .Æ

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] zflGt ;lqmof / r'gfjnfO{ ;3fpg ^ ;o ;b:o /x]sf b'O{j6f h]6ljdfg / b'O{ x]lnsK6/;lxt cfjZos ah]6 / ld;gsf ;b:ox¿ k7fO;s]sf] 5, t/ g]kfndf pAh]sf] t/fO{ tgfjn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3;d]t nfO{ lrlGtt t'NofPsf] 5 . l5d]sL b]z ef/t klg To:t} lrlGttdWo]sf] Pp6f csf]{ b]z ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] of] c;xh kl/l:yltsf] lgsf; ;+jfb / dxdltaf6 vf]lhg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ug'{ePsf] cfx\jfg ;sf/fTds / 7Ls ;dodf cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|ltufdLsf] 3";–k}7 ePsfn] t/fO{sf] tgfjdf hgtfsf 5f]/fx¿sf] zflns eTsfpg] sfd eof] . nxfgdf 36\gf eof] t/ a9L eL8Gt / tgfj klxnf]k6s hgtfsf] 5f]/f /fi6«kltsf] x}l;otdf k'u]sf] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] u[x lhNnf / bf];|f] 7"nf] bn Pdfn]sf dxf;lrjsf] u[x lhNnfdf pgsf] 3/ ;d]t tf]8kmf]8df k'¥of] . c:ktfn If]q klg 5f]l8Pg . kqsf/x¿ klg kLl8t eP . ;/sf/L sfof{no dfq xf]Og, hgcfGbf]ngdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] sfof{no klg tf]8kmf]8df k¥of] . b]zsf] Pp6f e"efunfO{ lrgfpg] o'jslj l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] ;d]t zflns af“sL /x]g . jLkL sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;+x, dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf zflnsx¿ tf]l8P . hgtfsf nflu n8]sf g]tf, ltgsf] xs clwsf/ /fhfaf6 vf];]/ hgtfdf ;f/]afkt hgtfn] cfÎgf dg–dlGb/df ;w}+ ;Demgf ug]{ g]tfx¿dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fn] k|ltufdL :jod\ kfgL wldNofpg plqPsf] dx;'; ug{ cfd hgtf afWo ePsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] t l;/fxfaf6 ;'? ePsf] cft+s b/afl/ofx¿sf] 3";–k}7df ePsf] xf] egL 7f]s'jf g} ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] a'waf/ k|ltlqmof lb“b} eGg'eof]– …b/afl/ofx¿n] uf]/vk'/df e]nf u/fPsf lyP . Tof] d]nfdf ;xefuL eP/ cfPkl5 To:tfx¿s} g]t[Tjdf of] cft+s dRrfpg yflnPsf] 5, ;+ljwfg;ef lj/f]wLx¿sf] 3";–k}7af6 ;a} sfd ePsf x'g\ . k|r08n] bfjL ug'{cl3 g} dw]zL kmf]/dsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] b/afl/ofn] ef/tLo e"lddf u/]sf] e]nfdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfP/ kmls{Psf ;dfrf/x¿ ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf lyP, h;nfO{ pQm kmf]/dn] clxn];Dd v08g u/]sf] 5}g .

csf]{ 7"nf] bn Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] klg t/fO{ cfGbf]ngdf nf]stGq lj/f]wLsf] 3";–k}7 ePsf] 7f]s'jf ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/fO{sf hgtfsf] dfu Gofof]lrt 5, t/ pgLx¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ nf]stGq lj/f]wLx¿n] k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fÎdf g]kfnn] z'qmaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf pxf“n] ænf]stGq :yfkgfsf nflu lqmofzLn g]tfsf] 3/ hnfpg] tyf k|hftGqsf nflu cfhLjg n8\g] g]tfsf] zflns tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ sfo{n] dw]zsf] cfGbf]ngdf s'g zlQmsf] xft 5 eGg] k|i6 ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg xfntdf nf]stGqsf sf]xL klg cg'ofoLn] jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] zflns tf]8\g] dg agfp“g} ;Q}mg / To:tf] cf“6 klg ub}{g . ToxL sfo{qmddf csf{ jQmf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] zflGt ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/;“u} cgflws[t xltof/ af]Sg]nfO{ ;/sf/n] k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL gubf{ t/fO{df lx+;f a9\b} uPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ klg of] cfGbf]ngdf k|ltufdL zlQmn] 3";–k}7 u/L t/fO{jf;Lsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ nf]stGq lj/f]wL agfpg e/dub'/ k|of; u/]sf 5g\ .

l:t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;'?df /fk|kfsf g]tfx¿sf] 3/df cfqmd0f ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] a9\b} uP/ kl5Nnf lbg nf]stGqjfbLx¿sf lgsfo, ;+:yf, 3/ / zflnsx¿sf] tf]8kmf]8df kl/0ft x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;} sf/0f klg cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jfO ul//x]sf] dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] ;/sf/ tyf k|wfgdGqL :jod\n] u/]sf] jftf{ cfx\jfgsf] :jfut u/L jQmJo lbP klg To;sf] rf}yf] lbg;Dd cft+so'Qm jftfj/0f 36]g . oBlk lxhf] jL/u~h If]q / nxfgdf dfq sÎo'{ hf/L eof], t/ ce}m :jtGq 3'dlkm/sf] cj:yf Toxf“ 5}g . sÎo'{ gnfu]sf If]qdf klg oftfoft rNg ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhg}lts dfueGbf a9L k|ltufdLx¿ xfjL ePsf] x'“bf o;f] ePsf] x'g ;Sg] 7x/ ko{j]Ifsx¿sf] 5 . ;'0fL ;d'bfob]lv t/fO{ If]qsf k|fWofksx¿n] cfGbf]ngn] lnPsf] cft+s / k|ltufdL 3";–k}7k|lt lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . To:tf bh{gf}+ ;+:yfx¿n] lxhf] dfq} klg ;+o'Qm jQmJodfk{mt o:tf] clkn u/]sf x'g\ . t/fO{df ;'0fL hflt To;leqsf] blnt / lk5l8Psf] hflt dflgG5 .

/fhfsf] cf“6

cfwf bh{g JolQmn] Hofg u'dfPsf], ;of}+ afxgx¿ 89]sf] / Tolt g} dfqfdf sfof{no Iflt tyf lbgx'“ skm\o'{ nflu/x]sf] a]nf otf /fhf lgw{Ss;“u Pp6f sfo{qmddf k|s6 ePsf] k|lt klg ko{j]Ifsx¿sf] Wofg uPsf] 5 . of] 36gf xf]– ( ut] df3sf] j;Gtk~rdLdf /fhfsf] :j]lR5s pkl:ylt / ;]gfåf/f ;nfdL r9fpg' tyf lng' . df3 ! ut]b]lv nfu' ePsf] ;+ljwfg /fhfnfO{ …d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yf;DaGwdf s'g} klg clwsf/ /fhfdf /xg] 5}gÚ egL zf;gsf] If]qaf6 k"/} aflx/ /fv]sf] 5 . JolQmut x}l;otn] uPsf 5g\ eg] ;]gfåf/f ;nfdL lng]lbg] sfd JolQmsf] ¿kdf x'“b}g . ;f] lbg klxn]h:t} ;]gfn] /fHon] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] >Ldfg\ uDeL/ eGg] /fhfsf] dfq k|z:tL ePsf] k'/fgf] /fli6«o w'gdf ;nfdL lbof] / /fhfn] klg To;nfO{ klxn]h:t} u/L u|x0f u/] . /fhcfzg klxn]h:t} lyof] . ;]gfn] ;nfdL lbg ls /fhf k/dflwklt x'g'kYof]{ ls /fi6«fWoIf . oL b'a} s'/f /fhf;“u 5}g . To:tf /fhfaf6 o:tf] cf}krfl/s txsf] sfd s;/L eof] eGg] To;a]nfb]lv plAhPsf] k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g . /fhfsf] o:tf] pkl:Yltkl5 t/fO{df nf]stGqjfbL g]tfx¿sf] zflns tf]8\g] / 3/ eTsfpg] sfd ePsf 5g\ . To;cl3 nf]stGqsf kIfkftL lgsfo, ;+:yf / JolQmsf ;DklQx¿ rnfOPsf lyPg .

dw]z ;d:ofdf ag]g Psdt

sf7df8f}+ . t/fO{df e8\lsPsf] ;fDk|bflos lx+;f jftf{sf dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug]{ ljifodf cf7 /fhg}lts bnx¿aLr dte]b b]lvPsf] 5 . ;ft /fhg}lts bnx¿ jftf{sf dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbL eg] dw]zL hgflwsf/ kmf]/dsf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ ug{] kIfdf 5}g . dfcf]jfbL t/fO{sf dfux¿ ;Daf]wg ug{] kIfdf eP klg s;};“u klg jftf{ ug{ dfcf]jfbL tof/ 5}g . t/fO{ kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbj ljutdf dfcf]jfbLdf g} /x]sf JolQm ePsfn] pgLx¿;“u jftf{ u/]/ cgfjZos dxŒj glbg] egL dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] s'/fk|lt ljdlt /fv]sf] xf] . t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ngdf k|ltufdLx¿n] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf sf/0f ;ft /fhg}lts bnx¿ tTsfn jftf{ u/L ;d:of l56f]eGbf l56f] ;dfwfg ug]{ kIfdf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{k|lt /fv]sf] km/s dtsf sf/0f jftf{ k|lqmof ;'? x'g ;d]t l9nfO eO/x]sf] 5 .

t/fO{ kmf]/dn] /fv]sf dfux¿dWo] sltko dfux¿k|lt /fhg}lts bnx¿ ;xdt /x]sf 5g\ . kmf]/dn] /fv]sf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / k|fGtLo ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffk|lt /fhg}lts bnx¿ ;xdt 5g\, t/ cGo dfux¿n] kxf8L / dw]zLaLr yk ljjfb pTkGg u/fpg] vfnsf /x]sfn] tL dfux¿k|lt eg] ;xdlt x'g] ;Defjgf sd b]lvPsf] 5 . t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ngdf k|ltufdLx¿ ;lqmo /x]sf / pgLx¿n] /fhg}lts bnx¿ / ltgsf g]tfx¿nfO{ nlIft u/]/ cfÎgf ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . /f}tx6df Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] 3/ / pxf“sf cfkmGtx¿nfO{ cfqmd0f ul/Psf] 5 . hgg]tf :j= jLkL sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;+x / dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf zflnsx¿ tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngdf ePsf ultljlwx¿ nf]stGqnfO{ g} c;/ ug]{ vfnsf /x]sfn] tTsfn ;dfwfg ug{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;lqmo /xg'ePsf] 5 . t/fO{sf] ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u s'/fsfgL ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ laxfg sf]O/fnf / g]kfnaLr ePsf] s'/fsfgLaf6 t/fO{sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;femf cjwf/0ff agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . b'O{ g]tfx¿aLr ePsf] pQm ;xdltcg';f/ ;femf cjwf/0ff agfpgsf nflu cf7 bnsf] a}7s tTsfn a:g] ePsf] 5 . cf7 bnsf] a}7sn] t/fO{sf] ljifodf ;femf cjwf/0ff agfO{ cfGbf]ng/t kIf;“u jftf{ ug]{ 5 .

sfof{Gjogsf] l9nfOn] k|ltufdL ;nanfP

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fodfemL cfof]un] bf]ifL cf}NofPsfx¿dfly sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/n] l9nfO u/]sf] sf/0f bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwdfly k|xf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{ hlt l9nfO u5{, Tolt g} d'n'sdf hftLo, ;FDk|bflos / wfld{s lx+;fx¿ e8\ls+b} hfg]5g\ . xfn t/fO{df eO/x]sf] ;fDk|bflos lx+;fdf /fodfemL cfof]un] bf]ifL cf}NofPsfx¿s} e"ldsf k|d'v /x]sf] 5 .

/fodfemL cfof]un] bf]ifL b]vfPsf ab|L d08nsf] g]t[Tjdf t/fO{df lx+;f e8\lsPsf] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . lx+;f e8\sfpg kbf{ k5fl8 /fodfemL cfof]un] bf]ifL ls6fg u/L sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sfx¿sf] k|d'v e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 .

;dfrf/ ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ t/fO{df ;fDk|bflos lx+;f e8\sfpg] cfly{s ;|f]t zfxL ;/sf/sf u[x dGqL sdn yfkf, tTsfnLg d'Vo–;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{ / /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;lRrt zdz]/n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s ;|f]t a6'Ng] sfd s]xL ;docl3 b]lv g} tTsfnLg d'Vo–;lrj sfsL{n] u/]sf lyP . cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg sfsL{n] cfÎgf] cy{ dGqfnosf] k'/fgf] g]6js{nfO{ /fd|f];“u k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . eG;f/af6 t:s/L u/fO{ To;sf] sld;g sfsL{n] nf]stGq c;kmn agfpg k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . sfsL{n] cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg] qmddf ef}lts, of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f / ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnoaf6 x'g] 7]Ssfk§f ldnfP/ ;d]t sfsL{n] cfly{s

;|f]t a6'ln/x]sf 5g\ eg] ljleGg cbfntdf /x]sf /fh:j;DaGwL d'2fx¿ ldnfP/ ;d]t cy{ ;+sng u/]sf 5g\ . sfsL{n] cfÎgf gftfuf]tfdfly / cfÎgf ljZjf;kfqx¿nfO{ k|of]u u/L cy{ ;+sng u/]sf x'g\ . k|wfg GofofwLz bLlnks'df/ kf}8]n sfsL{sf gft]bf/ x'g\ . k|wfg GofofwLz kf}8]ndfk{mt ljleGg cbfntx¿df /x]sf /fh:j;DaGwL d'2fx¿ sfsL{n] ldnfP/ cy{ ;+sng u/]sf x'g\ .

hgcfGbf]ngdf ePsf] bdg tyf /fli6«o 9's'6L b'¿kof]u ug{ ul7t /fodfemL cfof]un] bf]ifL b]vfPsfx¿n] nf]stGq c;kmn agfpg 3/–3/df a}7s a;]/ s]xL ;docl3 b]lv g} nf]stGq c;kmn agfpg ljleGg of]hgfx¿ agfPsf lyP . pQm of]hgf g]kfnu~haf6 sfof{Gjogsf] ;'?cft u/]sf lyP, t/ xfn qmlds ¿kdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ .

/fhfsf] h'“uf M htftt} rrf{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}++ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 c9fO{ ;o jif{sf] /fhtGqsf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/x¿ s6f}tL eP . /fhf c3f]lift ¿kdf lgnDagdf k/] . hgtfdf Psk|sf/sf] sf}t"xn pTkGg eof]– /fhf /fhb/af/df s'g cj:yfdf xf]nfg\ / pgL s] ul//x]sf xf]nfg\ < cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] ( lbgkl5 /fhf 1fg]Gb| j;Gtk'/df cs:dft k|s6 eP . >Lk~rdLsf] cj;/df j;Gt >j0f ug{ /fhf Toxf“ k'u]sf lyP . /fhf Ps} If0fdf ;+rf/ dfWoddf 5fOxfn] / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ax;sf] ljifo ag] . ;j{;wf/0f Ps cfk;df s'/f ug{ nfu]– /fhfn] t h'“uf kf] kfn]5g\ . clg sf]xL eGg yfn]– /fhfsf clwsf/ s6f}tL eP klg df]6fPs} /x]5g\, s;}n] k|Zg ug{ yfn]– /fi6«k|d'vsf] x}l;ot u'dfO;s]sf /fhf

s;/L ;Ddfgsf ;fy j;Gtk'/ k'u] < g]kfnL ;]gfn] pgnfO{ >Ldfg\ uDeL/ g]kfnLsf] w'gsf ;fy lsg ;nfdL lbOof] < t/ oL k|Zgx¿ Tolt bL3{sfnLg ePgg\ . ef]lnkN6sf klqsfx¿n] klg /fhfsf] t:jL/nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy 5fk] . /fhfn] bfx|L sf6]sf lyP t/ lrl6Ss k/]sf] /fhfsf] of] kmf]6f] ef/tnufotsf cGo d'n'ssf gfd rn]sf klqsfx¿df ;d]t 5flkP, t/ j;Gtk'/sf] /fhfsf] ofqf pgsf nflu eg] gL/; / vNnf] lyof] . kf]xf]/ jif{sf] h:tf] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tfdemfd lyPg . s]xL ;'/IffsdL{ dfq lyP . k]ml/ cfÎgf] j;Gtk'/sf] ofqfsf] lj/f]w ug]{ eo eg] /fhfdf lyof] . h]xf];\ /fhfsf] h'“ufsf] eg] lgs} rrf{ eof] . x'g t /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ j;Gtk'/s} h:tf] kf]v/f / lj/f6gu/sf] e|d0f ug{ dg gnfu]sf] xf]Og t/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pgsf] e|d0fnfO{ /2 ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

;LkLnfO{ lr7\7L
;+;baf6 Ro"t ul/g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfn]_ leqsf] emu8f ca lgjf{rg cfof]udf k'u]sf] 5 . dfn]af6 k'm6]/ uPsf] Clif s§]nsf] ;d"xn] ;LkL d}gfnLnfO{ dxf;lrjsf] kbaf6 avf{:t u/L s§]nsf] g]t[Tjdf gof“ s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldlt u7g u/]kl5 ca o; ljifosf] 6'+uf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] nufpg'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . clxn] b'j} ;d"xn] cfk"m g} cflwsfl/s ePsf] bfjL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

s§]n ;d"xn] cfk"m cflwsfl/s ePsf] hfgsf/L;d]t lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ u/fPsf] 5 . s§]n ;d"xn] ut k'ifdf g} /fli6«o ;Dd]ng u/L @& ;b:oLo

gof“ ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . s§]n ;d"xn] ;LkL d}gfnL ;d"xnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ lx;falstfa tyf sfuhkqx¿ pknAw u/fpg kq;d]t sf6]sf] 5 / ;LkLnfO{ afddf]rf{af6 ;d]t x6fOPsf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L s§]n ;d"xn] ;LkLnfO{ sf/afxL u/L cGtl/d ;+;baf6 lkmtf{ af]nfpg] tof/L;d]t ul//x]sf] 5 . s§]n ;d"xn] ;LkL d}gfnLnfO{ b/af/k/:t ePsf] cf/f]k;d]t nufPsf] 5 . s§]n ;d"xn] oxL dlxgfleq g]skf Pstf s]Gb|sf] tby{ ;ldlt / dfn]df s]Gb|;“u Pstf ug]{ tof/L;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

sf]–sf] 5g\\ g]lj;+3sf pDd]bjf/ <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL kmfu'g clGtd ;ftfdf x'g uO/x]sf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] dxfclwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf g]tfx¿ ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . g]lj;+3sf jt{dfg pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]n / dxfdGqL ab|L kf08]n] cWoIf kbsf] nflu pDd]bjf/L lbg] nueu lglZrt eO;s]sf] 5 . cfÎgf Ph]08fx¿ b'j} ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . b'j} ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿ dfq kf6L{n] kf/ ug{ g;s]sf] u0ftGqsf] ;Ldf/]vfleq} /x]/ cfÎgf d'2fx¿ ;lqmotfsf ;fy ljBfyL{dfem /fVb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

8]9 jif{cl3 layf]lnPsf] b;f}+ dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{ cWoIf dx]Gb| zdf{sf] g]t[Tjsf] tby{ ;ldlt nfluk/]sf] 5 . b]zdf ljBdfg t/fO{ aGbnufotsf 36gfx¿ cfufdL kmfu'g @% ;Dd klg aGb gePdf dxflwj]zg k|efljt x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf a9]sf] 5 . tof/Lx¿sf nflu klg czflGtsf] l:ylt dxflwj]zgsf] s]xL ;ftfcl3 g} :ylut x'g'kg]{5 . g]lj;+3sf] dxfdGqL kbsf nflu ;xdxfdGqL bLk]Gb| >]i7 / lji0f' kGyLn] OR5f JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

k|hftflGqs glj;+3nfO{ klg r'gfj nfUof] g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] eft[ ;+u7g g]lj;+3 -nf]stflGqs_ n] klg cfÎgf] dxflwj]zg kmfu'g @*, @( / #) ut] jL/u~hdf ;DkGg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . d"nwf/sf] g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zg ;lsPsf] ef]lnkN6 g} ;'? x'g] nf]stflGqs g]lj;+3sf]

dxflwj]zgdf cWoIfsf] nflu hLth+u a:g]t, ls/0f kf}8]n / b'n{e yfkf le+8\b}5g\ . To;}u/L dWodf~rnaf6 pkfWoIfsf nflu lji0f'/fh sfsL{sf] gfd rrf{df 5 .

cf]emf cfof]usf] sfjf{xLdf kg]{x?

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg yGSofPem+} yGSofPg eg] zfxL cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿dfly sf/jfxL x'g] ePsf] 5 . zfxL cfof]usf ;DaGwdf 5fgljg ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg o;} ;ftfleq ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg] ePsf] 5 . cfof]un] lxhf] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;do lbgf ;fy cfof]un] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg] 5 . cfof]un] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg cfof]usf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ sf]O/fnf;lxtsf kbflwsf/Lx¿dfly /fHolj¿4sf] ck/fw tyf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] egL sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ egL zfxL cfof]u u7g u/]sf lyP . pQm cfof]u k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, k|sfzdfg l;+x, eLd /fjn, ;lrj 6LsfbQ lg/f}nf, jg ljefusf tTsfnLg dxflgb]{zs hd'gfs[i0f tfd|fsf/, lbj+ut ;lrj lbg]zrGb| Kofs'/]n, Ko'7fgsf GofofwLz jL/]Gb|s'df/ adf{nufotsf JolQmx¿dfly sf/jfxL tyf sf/jfxLsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] .

/fhgLlt1x¿dfly e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nufP/ cfkm\gf] lg/+s'z ;Qf l6sfpg] p2]Zon] /fhfn] u7g u/]sf] cfof]unfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . nf]stGq axfnLkl5 cfof]usf] ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] dfwjk|;fb cf]emfsf] cWoIftfdf 5fgljg cfof]u u7g u/]sf] lyof] . cfof]un] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n]

!( df3df ;Qf xftdf lnPnuQ} lg/+s'ztf l6sfpg] lgotn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f zfxL cfof]u u7g u/]sf] / cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] cg';Gwfgsf gfddf cft+s km}nfP/ k};f p7fPsf] tyf lg/+s'ztfnfO{ an k'¥ofpg bdgsf/L ;+oGqsf ¿kdf k|of]u eP/ /fHolj¿4 ck/fw u/]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

vfg]kfgLdf s'/f ldNg]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltlglw;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg ljw]ossf s]xL k|fjwfgx¿k|lt c;xdlt /fVb} cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf sd{rf/Lsf] dfu k"/f ug]{tk{m ;/sf/ lgs} ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+;bn] kfl/t u/]sf] ljw]osdf sd{rf/Lsf xs tyf clwsf/k|lt Wofg glbOP klg ca aGg] lgodfjnL tyf P]gx¿df xs, clwsf/ tyf hflu/sf] ;'/Iffsf ;DaGwdf k|z:t k|fjwfgx¿ /fVg vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg / ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds ePsf] 5 . o; ljifodf cfh vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg Joj:yfkg / cfGbf]ng/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf aLrdf jftf{ x'g] / cfh g} ;xdltdf k'Ug ;lsg] g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws wd{s'df/ alhdon] atfpg'eof] . ljz]iftM ljb]zL sDkgLn] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L

lnPkl5 cfk"mx¿sf] hflu/ w/fkdf kg]{df sd{rf/Lx¿ lrlGtt 5g\ . clxn] vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf !$)) ;oeGbf a9L sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\, t/ ljb]zLn] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPkl5 ( ;o sd{rf/L dfq ljb]zL sDkgLn] /fVg]5 . af“sL sd{rf/Lsf nflu vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] l5§} :j]lR5s cjsfz of]hgf Nofpg] / w]/} sd{rf/Ln] cjsf; lng] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . ;|f]tn] eGof]– æsd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg s'g} ;d:of xf]Og .Æ t/ s/f/df lgo'Qm ePsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] eg] ljb]zLn] lhDd]jf/L lnPkl5 hflu/ r6 x'g]5 . xfn sf7df8f}}+ pkTosfdf dfq} #)) ;oeGbf a9L sd{rf/L s/f/df lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ .

vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] lghLs/0f / Toxf“ x'g] e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ;+o'Qm sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx¿n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfåo 8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{ / k|r08nfO{ e]6 u/]sf 5g\ . Toxf“sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf af/]df sd{rf/L ;+3sf k|ltlglwx¿ lr/fudfg l;+x, d's'Gb e08f/L, k|sfz /fO{, tYo kf]v/]n, lzj e08f/L cflbn] cjwf/0ffkq a'emfPsf lyP .

clwgfosjfbL u0ftGqsf] kIfdf 5}gf}+

s:tf] Ph]08f lnP/ tkfO{+ ljBfyL{dfem hf“b} x'g'x'G5 <

g]lj;+3 cfÎgf] hGdsfnb]lv g} z}lIfs / ;fdflhs Ph]08fsf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] ;+u7g xf] . xfdLn] ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts Ph]08fdf klg af]Ng] ub{5f}+ . clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf ;do;fk]If Ph]G8fx¿df g} a9L s]lGb|t /xG5f}+ . d'n's /fhgLlts cu|udglt/ nlDs/x]sf] a]nf /fhgLlts / z}lIfs d'2fnfO{ g} cfÎgf] Ph]08fsf] ¿kdf lnP/ cufl8 a9\g] 5f}+ . l;+u} d'n'sn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;kmn lgjf{rg / o;sf] ;kmntfdf ;du| /fhgLlts ;dfwfg b]lv/x]sf] a]nfdf ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;kmn kfg]{ s'/fnfO{ cleofgsf ¿kdf cufl8 lnP/ hf“b}5f}+ . ju{ lje]b k}bf ug]{ vfnsf] j]zsf] lzIff gLltdf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] sf]lz; ul//x]sf 5f}+ . lzIffdf gof“ ;+/rgfsf] kl/sNkgfsf nflu xfd|f ljz]if Ph]G8fx¿ 5g\ . ;+u7gsf] cfGtl/s / afx\o a[Qdf k|efj kfg]{ ljifox¿df sfd ug{ rfxG5f}+ . ;+u7gsf] lgoldt a}7s sfof{no ;~rfngsf] cfw'lgs k|ljlw ;a}nfO{ ;dfof]hg ub}{ cufl8 a9\g rfxG5f}+, h;n] ;+u7gsf] cfGtl/s hLjg alnof] /xG5 . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf hGdsfnb]lv g} cu|k+lQmdf /x]sf] ljutnfO{ ce}m plhNofpg rfxG5f}+ . c¿ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ klg g]t[Tj ug]{ ;Ifd ;+u7gsf] ¿kdf g]lj;+3 5 eGg] s'/f xfd|f] Jojxf/n] g} b]vfpg rfxG5f}+ .

b]z k"/} u0ftGqdo ePsf] a]nfdf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿rflx+ u0ftGqsf] s'/f ;s];Dd p7fpg rfx“b}gg\, lsg <

xfdLn] @)^) k';df g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] ;fGble{stf slt eGg] ax; g]lj;+3sf] cu'jfOdf u¥of}+ . tTsfnLg cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/] / dxfdGqL uug yfkfnfO{ /fhb|f]xsf] d'2fnufO ;s]kl5 pQm ax; g]lj;+3sf] cu'jfOdf ;+o'Qm ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7g;lxt 5]8]sf lyof}+ . tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] xfd|f] ax;dfly lgif]wf1f nufpg] Jojwfg v8f ug]{h:tf lqmofsnfk hf/L /fVbf klg ax;nfO{ :s'n sn]hx¿df lnP/ uof}+ . ufp“–;x/df Jofkstf agfO;s]kl5 g]kfndf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts b[li6sf]0fn] ktgf]Gd'v ePsf] /fhtGq ca g]kfnsf nflu ;fGbfle{s gePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNof}+ . /fhfsf] x:tIf]k / k|efj /x'Gh]n;Dd g]kfnsf] nf]stGq ;'/lIft /xg ;Sb}g eGg] lgisif{sf] k|ltkmn:j¿k dft[kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ a'emfof}+ / To;sf] k|ltkmn:j¿k sf+u|];n] klg cfÎgf] !! cf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 lawfgd} kl/dfh{g u/L /fhtGq;DaGwL gLlt x6fof] . xfd|f] dft[kf6L{ u0ftGqtk{m pGd'v eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf u0ftGq eGg] c¿ zlQmx¿sf] lglxt :jfy{ s] xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg ;+u;+u} x]l//x]sf 5f}+ / ;r]t 5f}+ . h:tf] g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x¿ u0ftGqjfbL x'“ eg] klg g]skf Pdfn], g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] b:tfj]h kN6fP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] k]ml/ klg clwgfosjfbL u0ftGq xf] . To:tf] vfnsf] u0ftGq;“u xfd|f] s'g} ?lr gePsf] dfq xf]Og, k"0f{ lvnfkmdf 5f}+ . s'g} klg lsl;dsf] /fhf g]kfnsf] ;d[4 efUo / eljiosf] nflu pko'Qm 5}g eGg] lgisif{df o;cl3 g} k'lu;s]sf 5f}+ .

g]lj;+3sf] b;f}+ dxflwj]zgnfO{ kf6L{sf] x:tIf]kaf6 s;/L d'Qm /fVg'x'G5 <

s]xL ;~rf/dfWoddf aflx/ cfPh:tf] / c;Da4 JolQm tyf zlQmx¿n] ljZn]if0f u/]h:tf] sf+u|];sf] x:tIf]k g]lj;+3leq 5 eGg] s'/f unt 5 eGg] ;Gb]z cfd ljBfyL{ / ;d'bfodfem tkfO{+sf] nf]slk|o klqsfdfk{mt ;Gb]z lbg rfxG5' . dft[kf6L{;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ kl/eflift ug]{ cfwf/x¿ lglZrt ¿kdf 5g\ . g]lj;+3sf g]tfx¿ :jtGq gePsf] / kf6L{n] x:tIf]k ug]{ s'/f k"0f{tof unt xf] . clxn] klg kf6L{n] tLgj6f ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ r/df]Tsif{df k'¥ofpg'k5{ . :jljo' lgjf{rgdf g]lj;+3n] a9LeGbf a9L SofDk;df lhTg'k5{ / b;f}+ dxflwj]zg eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug'{k5{ eGg] lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy tby{ ;ldlt agfOPsf] lyof] . lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPkl5 k|fljlws / g]t[Tj rog;Ddsf s'/fx¿df kf6L{n] x:tIf]k u/]sf] s'/f xfdLn] dx;';;Dd u/]sf 5}gf}+ . s]an xfdL kf6L{sf] gLlt / l;4fGtsf] ;Ldf dha'b / k|efjzfnL agfpg] qmddf kf6L{sf] x:tIf]k sxL+ st} a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5}g . ;b:otf ljt/0f cleofgb]lv k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd / dflj, pdflj, SofDk;, lhNnf x'“b} s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg;Dd b;f}+ dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{ j}wflgs / j}rfl/s lx;fan] :jtGq 5f}+ .

;kmntfk"j{s dxflwj]zg ;DkGg x'G5 eGg] cfwf/ s] <

kf]v/fdf h'g lsl;dn] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{ uO/x]sf lyof}+, dxflwj]zgn] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;Gb]z b]cf];\ eGg] cfzo / OR5fzlQmsf ;fy uPsf lyof}+ t/ dxflwj]zg ;DkGg x'g ;s]g . Tof] 36gfnfO{ xfdLn] Ps b'O{ b'3{6gfsf ¿kdf lnPsf 5f}+ . b'3{6gfsf sf/0f xfdL lgs} ;r]t ePsf 5f}+ . dxflwj]zg layf]lng'sf d'Vo sf/0fx¿df Jofks cGtlq{mof rnfof}+ / sf/0fx¿ kQf nfUof] . tL sf/0fx¿ cfp“g} glbg] u/L xfdLn] tNnf lgsfox¿df b]zJofkL ;b:otf ljt/0f cleofg rnfof}+ . of] cleofg rnfO;s]kl5 tNnf lgsfox¿sf OsfOx¿ u7g ljlwjt\ 9+un] cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . Tolta]nfsf] ;d:of eg]sf] dxflwj]zgdf efu lng] k|ltlglwx¿sf] gfdfjnLnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg g;s]sf sf/0f dxflwj]zg b'3{6gfdf k¥of] . o;kl5 Tof] b'3{6gfnfO{ cGTo ug{ tNnf lgsfosf] clwj]zg ub}{ lnP/ hf“b}5f}+ / dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xeGbf !) lbgcufl8 k|ltlglwx¿sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs ul/;Sg]5 . To;sf/0f klg ut jif{sf] b'3{6gf o;k6s gx'g] s'/fdf d ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' .

aGb|L kf08]nfO{ ljBfyL{n] lsg ef]6 lbg] <

xfdL lbuf] zflGt / k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] kIfdf 5f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;kmntfaf6 Tof] k|fKt x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] cleofg b]zJofkL ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ rfxG5f}+ . k|fylds /fhgLlts Ph]G8f ToxL xf] . z}lIfs If]qdf b]lvPsf c/fhstf, Jofkf/Ls/0f / lje]bsf/L rl/qsf] cGTosf nflu g]kfnsf] lzIff gLltsf] k'g;{+/rgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ . /fHon] bL3{sfnLg z}lIfs dfu{lrq 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{ . ul/a ePs} sf/0f lzIffaf6 alGrt x'g'kg]{ lgoltsf] cGt x'g'k5{ eGg] xfdL 7fG5f}+ . /f]huf/d"ns Jofj;flos / ljZj z}lIfs ahf/df xfd|f] 1fg laSg] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . jt{dfg;“u} ofqf ug]{ vfnsf] ;+u7g x'g'k5{ eg] d]/f] b[li6sf]0f /x]sf] 5 . lxhf] cK7\of/f] l:yltsf] ;fkgf ug'{k/]sf, 3fOt] ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf ;+u7gsf ljBfyL{ g]tf ;fyLsf] pRr d"Nof+sg ub}{ ;d'lrt Gofosf] nflu sbd rfNg]5' .

;dfg'kflts / ;+3fTds /fHosf] kIfdf gful/s;dfh

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

hgcfGbf]ngdf JoQm hgfb]zcg'¿k ;ft bnsf] ;/sf/ cufl8 a9\g]5 eGg] s'/fdf b]lvPsf] cfz+sfsf sf/0fn] g} nf]stGq / zflGtsf nflu gful/s cfGbf]ngn] cfk\mgf] va/bf/L cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVb} cfPsf] gful/s cfGbf]ngn] hgfPsf] 5 . gful/s ;dfhn] Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t eg]sf] 5– …hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf dw]zL, cflbjf;L÷hghflt, blnt, dlxnf, ckfË / cGo cNk;+Vos ;d"xn] h'g k|sf/sf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s tyf ;f+:s[lts ¿kfGt/0fsf] cfsf+Iff /fv]sf lyP, To;nfO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf qmddf Gofof]lrt lx;fan] ;Daf]wg ul/Pg . o; ;+ljwfgnfO{ hg cfsf+Iffcg's"n agfpg tTsfn ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg] s'/fx¿nfO{ ul/g] eGg] jrg k"/f ug]{tkm{ kfOnf grfln“bf / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf nflu x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrttf gul/Psf] s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ clxn] dw]z cfGbf]lnt 5 . of] dfunfO{ /fhgLlts ;Daf]wg gul/Ps} sf/0f dw]zdf p7]sf] cfGbf]ngn] l;+uf] k|lqmofnfO{ g} c:tJo:t agfPsf] 5 .Ú

xfdL dw]zLdfkm{t d'vl/t ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] /fhgLlts dfusf] ;dy{g u5f{}, t/ lj/f]wsf qmddf ckgfOPsf] lx+;fTds z}nL tyf To;nfO{ kG5fpg dfcf]jfbLn] ckgfPsf] HofbtL / /fHo kIfsf] g[z+; bdgsf xfdL lj/f]wL xf}+ . dw]zdf p7]sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj / ;+3fTds /fHo Joj:yfsf] dfunfO{ ;dy{g ug{'sf ;fy} ;fdflhs Gofosf] kIfdf n8\bf cfGtl/s ;b\efjnfO{ oyfjt\ /fVg] clkn ub}{ xfdL oxL df3 !# ut]b]lv dw]zsf] ofqfdf uPsf] gful/s cfGbf]ngn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] d"n k|of]hg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg :jR5 Pj+ eod'Qm jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg u/L hgck]lIft /fHo ;+/rgf / zf;g ljlw lgdf{0f ug'{ xf], o;y{ ;dfj]zL /fHo;DaGwL cGo ;jfnx¿df ;+ljwfg;efdfk{mt km:of}{6 ug]{ ;t{df s]xL cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ ;jfnx¿sf] ;Daf]wg tTsfn} cGtl/d ;+ljwfgd} / lgjf{rgsf] sfg'g lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf g} ul/g'kb{5 . xfdL ;+ljwfg;ef x'g glbP/ gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf ef“hf] xfNg] s'lT;t dg;fo ePsf] tŒj;“u ;hu /xg dw]zL ;d'bfonfO{ cfu|x ub{5F+} . ;fy}, dw]zLnufot cflbjf;L÷hghflt, blnt, dlxnf, ckfË / cGo cNk;+Vos ;d"xn] p7fPsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj / ;dfj]zL /fHo lgdf{0f ug]{ /fhgLlts dfunfO{ :jLsfg{ ;ft bnsf] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ afWo kfg{ gful/s cfGbf]ng ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf nflukg]{5 .

xfdL dw]zL gful/ssf clwsf/sf] ;ª\3if{df pgLx¿sf ;fydf 5f}+ . tyflk s'g} klg vfnsf] c/fhstf / lx+;fsf lj¿4 5f}+ . ;fy}, bnx¿n] b]vfp“b} cfPsf] x]kfxf k|j[lQ / oyfl:yltjfbL ;f]rfOsf] klg ljkIfdf 5f}+ . To;}n] ;a}sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt u/f}+ / Gofo, :jtGqtf, cfTd;Ddfg / ;dfgtfsf clwsf/ vf]Hg] af6f]df ;“u} lx+8f}+ .

xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] lg/Gt/tf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;fgf pd]/sf ;}Gosf] klg k|df0fLs/0f x'g'k5{ eGg] l9kLsf sf/0f s]xL ;do ca¿4 ag]sf] xltof/ Joj:yfkg k|s[of ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 cfkm\gf] c8fgdf sfod /x]kl5 k'g ;'? ePsf] 5, t/ t/fO{ If]qdf b]lvPsf] tgfjsf] l:yltn] xltof/ Joj:yfkgdf afwf–Jojwfg cfpg] / ;dod} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj gx'g] s'/fdf /fi6«;+3Lo ld;gsf k|d'v Oofg dfl6{gn] ;d]t lrGtf JoQm ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+;b alg;s]kl5sf] cj:yfdf xltof/sf] k"0f{{ Joj:yfkg eO;s]kl5 dfq cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g x'g] ePsf sf/0f xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] k|s[ofn] tLa|tf kfpg'kg]{ dfu ;j{q 5 . ut ;ftf dfcf]jfbLsf t];|f] l8lehg lg/LIf0f ld;g k|d'v dfl6{gsf ;xof]uL ldlgi6/ ljN;gn] u/]sf x'g\ . l:6s/ 6f“;]/ xltof/ yGSofpg] ljifodf dfcf]jfbL / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 6f]nLaLr ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL hgd'lQm ;]gfsf 8]k'6L sdf08/ gGblszf]/ k'g kf;fª / ljN;gaLr ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ xltof/ s;n] rnfPsf] xf] eGg] a'em\g l:6s/df /fVg] / xltof/ e08f/0f dfcf]jfbL o'lg6s} gfddf ug]{ u/L k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ ;'? ePsf]] atfOPsf] 5 . ljjfbsf sf/0f :ylut af;':d[lt j[u]8sf ^) k|ltzt ;]gfsf] k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ ;lsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lrlsT;s ;+3df nf]stflGqssf] dfxf}n

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf] lgjf{rg ef]ln x'“b}5 . lgjf{rgsf] ldlt glhls“b} hf“bf nf]stGqjfbLx¿sf] kIfdf Jofks dfxf}n ag]sf] 5 . ;+3sf] cWoIf kbsf nflu nf]stflGqs ;d"xn] 8f= rf]knfn e"iffnnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . pxf“sf] k|ltåGåLsf] ¿kdf 8f= lbg]z af:tf]nf / 8f= ;Ltf/fd rf}w/L 5g\ . ;+3sf] k|yd / låtLo pkfWoIfdf lIflth lglj{/f]w ¿kdf lgjf{lrt eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf“x¿ ;a}hgf nf]stflGqs ;d"xsf x'g'x'G5 . ef]ln cWoIf, dxf;lrj / ^ hgf ;b:osf nflu lgjf{rg x'“b}5 . dxf;lrj kbdf eg] nf]stflGqs ;d"xaf6 s]bf/g/l;+x s];Ln] pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ^ hgf ;b:osf nflu cf7hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 . ;b:osf pDd]bjf/x¿df 8f= kz'klt /]UdL, 8f= d'lQm >]i7, 8f= dgf]x/ hf]zL, 8f= cGhgL emf, 8f= ;l/tf kf08], 8f= 6+s af/fsf]6L, 8f= dg]g uf]vf{nL / 8f= cf]d /f0ff x'g'x'G5 . dxf;lrj kbsf pDd]bjf/ s];Ln] b]zfGt/;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ cfk"mx¿sf] Ph]G8f lrlsT;sx¿sf] xs lxt / :jfledfg, ;]jf k|bfos / ;]jfu|fxLsf] aLrdf a9\b} uPsf] b"/LnfO{ Go"g ug'{ xfn}sf lbgdf b]lvPsf lj;+ultx¿ x6fpg], lrlsT;sx¿sf] xs / clwsf/nfO{ cem lj:t[t agfpg', lrlsT;s ;+3k|ltsf] ;b\efj a9fpg] nufotsf Ph]08fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts d'2fx¿sf] xsdf ug]{ cfk;L /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;dfj]zL /fHo ;+/rgf cfk"mx¿sf] Ph]08f /x]sf] s];L atfpg'x'G5 . o;cufl8 k|hftGqjfbLsf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf] ;d"x ca nf]stflGqs ;d"x ePsf] 5 . clxn] d'n'sdf rn]sf] ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf] k|efj lrlsT;s ;+3df klg b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ;xdlts} cfwf/df nf]stflGqs ;d"x / k|ultzLn ;d"xsf aLrdf s]xL kb af“8kmf“8 ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL hg;Dks{ If]lqo ;ldlt u7g

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt, a]nfotn] j]i6 ld8Nof08sf] a]i6 a|dpOrsf] :kf]6{; Snjdf Ps If]lqo e]nfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . pQm e]nfdf To; If]qdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . pQm If]lqo e]nfn] ljzfn l;6f}nfsf] ;efkltTjdf ^ ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldlt;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df 8L aL u'¿ª, l;+u] nfdf, cldt ;+u|f}nf, r]tg sfkm\n] / ;'lgn l;6f}nf /xg'ePsf] ;f] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfo{s|dsf] cGtdf gj lgjf{lrt If]lqo ;efklt l;6f}nfn] o; If]lqo ;ldltn] ;ldltsf cGo kbflwsf/Lx¿ ;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7sdf dgf]lgt ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]] o; If]qsf g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx¿nfO{ ;+u7gsf] 5ftfd'lg ;d]6]/ g]kfn / g]]kfnLx¿sf nflu a]nfotjf6 g]kfndf nf]stGq, dfgj clwsf/, zflGt / g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu pGglt / k|ultsf nflu ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'eof] eg] cGo ;b:ox¿n] cfk"mx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+u7gsf] zLtn 5xf/Ldf ;+ul7t x'g kfpg] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf]df g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt a]nfotnfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lb+b} cfef/ AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:ofnf] 6\o'a]n c;kmn

sf7df8f}+ . yk ;dofjlw ;lsg ^ dlxgf af“sL x'“bf;Dd Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s, Sofg]l8og cGt/f{li6«o lgof]u -l;8f_ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm ljQLo ;xfotfdf ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos e"ldut hn l;+rfO ;]S6/ cfof]hgf cfwf klg ;lsPsf] 5}g . & jif{ ;dofjlw /x]sf] s"n $ s/f]8 @* nfv cd]l/sL 8n/a/fa/sf] nfutsf] pQm cfof]hgfsf] xfn;Dd #( k|ltzt dfq sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] lrtjgb]lv emfkf lhNnf;Dd dWodf~rn / k"jf{~rn If]qsf !@ lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;sf sl/a ! nfv !) xhf/ s[ifs kl/jf/nfO{ l;+rfOsf nflu :ofnf] 6\o'a]n h8fg ug{ lgAof{hL C0f k|jfx ug]{ nIo lnPsf] lyof] . cfof]hgf cjlwdf !% xhf/ :ofnf] 6\o'a]nsf nflu shf{ pknAw u/fpg] nIo /fv] klg @)^# ;fn kf}if d;fGt;Dddf ;d"xut / JolQmut u/L % xhf/ ( ;o ! j6f dfq :ofnf] 6\o'a]n h8fg ePsf 5g\ . :ofnf] 6\o'a]n h8fgsf nflu ;LdfGt ls;fgx¿n] lnPsf] C0f % ca{sf] u|]; lkl/o8df ltg'{kg]{ k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf nflu :jLs[t /sd !& s/f]8 *% nfv &( xhf/ & ;o *( ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] k"0f{ ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ g;Sg'df ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; a}+ssf] 7"nf] ;~hfn pkof]u ug{ g;Sg] k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm cfof]hgf g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf] u|fdL0f :jfjnDag sf]ifdfk{mt ;~rflnt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .